Big river in China. What are the two largest rivers in China? Stone Forest Karst in Yunnan Province
One of the attractions of China is its rivers. If you add up the length of all, you get a total of 220 thousand km.
The country's waterways form internal and external systems. External rivers flow into the sea or have access to the ocean. There are few inland rivers, and they are located at a significant distance from each other, flow into lakes or are lost in swamps and deserts. In many parts of China, rivers have become shallow.
Among the abundance of rivers, there are those that are known throughout the world and are especially loved by tourists - the Yellow River, the Yangtze, the Zhujiang.
Yellow River
This is one of the largest rivers in Asia. Translated into Russian it means “Yellow River”. Moreover, its water actually yellow color. Sand gives it this color. It, in turn, flows into the Yellow Sea. It is believed that it was on the banks of this river that the Chinese ethnic group began its history and formation. That is why the Yellow River of China is rich in tourism resources; the entire history of the great Chinese people is reflected on its banks. That is why river tours offered by numerous travel agencies are quite popular. The Yellow River is included in the list of twelve national tourist routes.
On the banks of the river you can meet peoples who have managed to preserve their original and colorful customs. There are quite a lot of architectural, antique and cultural monuments there. There is always something to see here. These are statues of warriors and horses in the tomb of Qin Shihuang, Buddhist relics in Shanxi province, the legendary Shaolin school of wushu and much more. The unique landscapes amaze with their beauty.
Yangtze
This river is also called the Blue River. Coming to the Celestial Empire, you probably expect to see clean and clear waters. But that's not true. In fact, the Yangtze is quite muddy, and it most likely got its name in opposition to the Yellow River. Another common name is “Long River”, or Changjiang. And here it is - pure truth, because this water artery is one of the longest and deepest in Eurasia. Its length is 6 thousand km, and in some places it reaches a width of 2.5 km!
China's Blue River has many attractions and beauties. For example, its shores are formed mainly by mountains covered with green vegetation and steep gorges. The upper Tiger Leaping Gorge is the deepest in the world. The height of the stone walls is 2 thousand meters, and the height of the mountains towering above it reaches 4 thousand meters! Among the man-made “miracles” are the dam and hydroelectric power station, which are the largest in the world.
Zhujiang
The Pearl River of China also got its name not because there are pearls in it, but because of the island that lies in the middle of the riverbed. This is a rock that has been polished by nature over time to an almost brilliant shine, making it resemble a pearl. The island is called the Sea Pearl. The Zhujiang ranks third in the ranking of "China's longest rivers" with a score of 2129 km.
One of the most favorite entertainment among tourists is a night river cruise in Guangzhou. Tourists are presented with a magnificent picture: the bright lights of the city are reflected in the dark jade waters. Everything looks quite romantic!
One of distinctive features China is considered to have an abundance of rivers. There are about 5,000 of them in the country.
Short and long, small and large, with a calm disposition and violent character - they are all as different as the country itself. The river branches are located very unevenly. The west of China suffers from a shortage of rivers, while the eastern part abounds in them, and this is where the largest ones are located.
Yangtze
The Yangtze is the country's largest river, 6,300 km long. Being the third largest in the world, it is second only to the Amazon and the Nile. Its source is located in the snow-capped Geladandong Mountains. It flows through the territory of eleven provinces, making its way through fields and foothills, hills, mountains and gorges. No other river in China can boast of such a variety of landscapes, so its second name “river of contrasts” is fully justified.
The Yangtze is not only famous for its beauty, but is also the “golden transport artery” of the country. It is navigable along almost its entire length. The river conventionally divides the Celestial Empire into two parts: northern and southern China. The largest metropolises - Wuhan, Nanjing - are located along the banks of the Yangtze.
Zhujiang
The Pearl River, as the Pearl River is also called, flows through eight provinces. Unusual name the river received thanks to the island located on it. The shores, polished by water, became surprisingly smooth, reminiscent of the surface of a pearl.
Zhujiang is of particular interest to tourists and guests of the Celestial Empire due to the extraordinary beauty of its numerous bridges, which are illuminated at night. In addition, along the banks of this river there are a large number of cultural monuments and attractions of China.
Yellow River
The country's second largest river, the Yellow River, with a length of 5,464 km, originates on the Tibetan Plateau. Its name translates as “Yellow River”. This is no coincidence, because the abundance of suspensions gives it this color. IN summer period When the Yellow River is at its deepest, it carries a huge amount of silt. Sediment is deposited downstream, causing the riverbed to rise above the surrounding area. The result is frequent floods, for which the river received the second name “Mountain of China”.
The Yellow River flows through the Great Chinese Plain, which makes navigation possible in some parts of it. However, in Lately because of environmental problems Most of the year the Yellow River becomes shallow, making navigation possible only for small vessels.
Liaohe
Being one of the largest in the northern part of China, Liaohe has two sources at once: one is located in the west, the other in the east. The very first mentions of this river date back to 475-221 BC. In one of the provinces named after Liaohe, it is called the “mother river”. Just like the Yellow River, this river carries a lot of loess - fertile soil of a yellow hue.
Heilujiang
This waterway flows along the border between Russia and China. But if for the Chinese people it is known as Heilujiang, then our population calls it Amur. Bending around the territory of the Celestial Empire from the east, the river flows into the Sea of Okhotsk. With a length of 4,370 km, Heilujiang ranks 11th in length among all the rivers on the planet.
It flows through the most picturesque places. Virgin forests, lush green grass and water areas amaze with their grandeur and beauty. If you admire the Amur from a bird's eye view, it is easy to notice that the river has the shape of a black dragon. This is what the Chinese used as the basis for its name.
Heilujiang is navigable along its entire length, making it an important waterway.
Hangang
The Hangang (another name is the Han Shui River) is considered to be one of the most important tributaries of the Yangtze. The total length of the river is 1532 km. According to some historians, the name of this river formed the basis of the name of the royal Han dynasty and the Han kingdom.
The waterways of the Celestial Empire are one of its attractions. The world-famous Yangtze and Yellow River, or other less popular rivers, are unique in nature. The special flavor of the area and amazing river landscapes will not leave even the most experienced travelers indifferent.
To the question Which are the two most big rivers are in China? given by the author User deleted the best answer is
Source:
Answer from DICK[guru]
Yangtze and Yellow River.
Yellow River - "Yellow River" - because of the color of the water in which there is loess suspension.
Yangtze - no associations in the brain.
Answer from Yovetlana Panfilova[guru]
Yellow River (Yellow River) and Yangtze.
All. Sorry.
Answer from Anastasia[active]
Yellow River and Yangtze
The Yellow River flows through a forest plateau and has the greatest turbidity in the world; during floods it turns not even into a river, but into a mud flow
Answer from Leonid Yaroshevsky[guru]
The largest river in China, the Yangtze, is 6,300 km long, second only to the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. The upper course of the Yangtze runs through high mountains and deep valleys. It conceals rich water resources. The Yangtze is the main and most convenient shipping route of the country, running from west to east. Its fairway is naturally adapted for navigation; it is not for nothing that in China the Yangtze is called the “golden transport artery.” The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze are characterized by a warm and humid climate, abundant rainfall and soil fertility, which creates ideal conditions for development Agriculture. This is where the main breadbasket of the country is located. The second largest river in China is the Yellow River, with a total length of 5,464 km. The Yellow River basin is rich in fertile fields, lush pastures, and the depths contain huge deposits of minerals. The banks of the Yellow River are considered the cradle of the Chinese nation, and the origins of ancient Chinese culture can be traced from here. Heilongjiang is a large river in northern China. The total length is 4350 km, of which 3101 km are in China. The Pearl River is the deepest in Southern China, with a total length of 2214 km. In addition to natural water arteries, in China there is a famous man-made Grand Canal that connects the water systems of the Haihe, Yellow He, Huaihe, Yangtze and Qiantang Rivers. It was laid in the 5th century BC. e., stretches from north to south from Beijing to the city of Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, for 1801 km, it is the oldest and longest artificial canal in the world.
Answer from Lady X[master]
The Chinese also called the Yellow River the River of Nine Disasters)
Answer from Aivar Kink[guru]
The relief features affected primarily the distribution of water
country's resources. The wettest parts are the Southern and Eastern parts,
having a dense and highly branched system. In these areas there are
The largest rivers in China are the Yangtze and Yellow River. These also include:
Amur, Sungari, Yalohe, Xijiang, Tsagno. rivers of eastern China are mostly
are abundant and navigable, and their regime is characterized by unevenness
seasonal flow - minimum flows in winter and maximum flows in summer. On
In the plains, floods are common due to rapid spring and summer melting
snow.
The western, arid part of China is poor in rivers. Mostly they
They have little water, and navigation on them is poorly developed. Most of the rivers
The areas have no drainage into the sea, and their flow is episodic.
Most large rivers of this area - Tarim, Black Irtysh, Ili, Edzin-Gol.
The country's largest rivers, which carry their waters to the ocean, become contaminated in
Tibetan Plateau.
China is rich not only in rivers, but also in lakes. There are two main
type: tectonic and erosive. The first ones are located centrally
the Asian part of the country, and the second in the Yangtze River system. In the western part
China's largest lakes are: Lop Nor, Kununor, Ebi-Nur. Especially
There are numerous lakes on the Tibetan Plateau. Most of the lowland lakes
like the rivers, they are low-water, many are without drainage and are saline. In the eastern
parts of China, the largest are Dongting, Poyang, Taihu, located in
Yangtze River basin; Hongzohu and Gaoihu are in the Yellow River basin. IN
floods, many of these lakes become natural reservoirs
countries.
Answer from Lyudmila[active]
There are only 2 rivers in China: the Yangtze and the Yellow River.
1 Yangtze
2 Juan Ho
Answer from Orii Pan[newbie]
1. The Yangtze is the largest river in China and one of the longest rivers in the world, its length is more than 6300 km. , pool area sq. , 1,807,199 km. , total annual flow 979.353 billion cubic meters. m., average runoff layer 542 mm.
The Yangtze originates in the foothills of Tibet, in western China and, flowing through the entire country, flows into the sea near Shanghai. Along the banks of the Yangtze stretch green villages and small towns in the form of terraces, covered in myths and legends. The Yangtze passes deep gorges on the plains of Sichuan, flows through amazingly picturesque gorges and canyons between the cities of Chongqing and Wuhan - this is perhaps the most a nice place on the river.
Currently, this unusual attraction will soon no longer be visible: the Chinese are building a dam that will soon flood all the gorges, and with them, that segment of life that has remained untouched for so many generations will disappear.
2. The Yellow River is the second largest river in China, originating in the northern spurs of the Bayangla Mountains in Qinghai Province and flowing through nine provinces and autonomous regions, emptying into the Bohai Sea. The length of the Yellow River is 5464 km, its basin covers an area of more than 750 thousand square meters. km, the annual flow reaches 66.1 billion cubic meters. The main tributaries are the Fenhe and Weihe, and in general the number of tributaries is more than 40.
The Yellow River got its due English name as the "Yellow River" for the color of the water, which is rich in silt, which is washed out of the loess soils from the territory through which it flows. Over the past two thousand years, the river has overflowed its banks and broken through dams more than a thousand times, and has significantly changed the trajectory of its course at least 20 times.
Currently, 18 dams have been built on the Yellow River, and 7 more dams are under construction. Waterworks are concentrated in the upper reaches of the river, such as Longyangxia, Liujiaxia, Qingtongxia, and in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, where the Xiaoland waterworks are being built; there are no waterworks in the lower reaches of the river.
The basins of more than one and a half thousand rivers exceed 1000 square meters. km. The average annual flow of China's rivers is about 2.7 trillion cubic meters, ranking sixth in the world after Brazil, Russia, Canada, the United States and Indonesia. More famous rivers in China: Yangtze, Yellow River, Heilongjiang, Yalutsangpo, Zhujiang, Huihe, etc. The Tarim River in Xinjiang is the longest inland rivers China, its length is 2100 km.
Main rivers
The Yangtze, China's largest river, originates in the snow-capped Geladandong Mountains mountain system The Tangla flows through 11 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and flows into the East China Sea, its total length is 6,300 km, its length ranks 3rd in the world and 1st in Asia. The Yangtze has many tributaries, the main ones being: Yalongjiang, Minjiang, Jialingjiang, Hanjiang, Wujiang, Xiangjiang, Ganjiang, etc. Pool area - 1.8 million square meters. km, or 18.8% of the total area of China. The Yangtze is an important shipping route in China. On the section of the Yangtze River from Fengjie County, Chongqing City to Yichang, Hubei Province, the Sanxia Canyon is located 193 km long. The construction of the famous Sanxia hydroelectric complex began in 1994 and was completed in 2009, which will be able to curb rare floods, and the annual electricity production will be 84.7 billion kWh, the hydroelectric complex will also improve the fairway, ensure the provision of water for cities and towns on average and the lower reaches of the river, for irrigation of field lands.
The Yellow River is the second largest river in China, originating in the northern spurs of the Bayangla Mountains in Qinghai Province and flowing through nine provinces and autonomous regions, emptying into the Bohai Sea. The length of the Yellow River is 5464 km, its basin covers an area of more than 750 thousand square meters. km. The number of its main tributaries is more than 40. The main ones are the Fenhe and Weihe. The soil of the Loess Plateau, through which the Yellow River flows, contains a lot of calcium carbonate, which is very hard in dry form, but as soon as it rains, it instantly turns into liquid and is easily washed off with water. A large number of silt and sand, along with water, fall into the Yellow River, turning it into a river with the highest silt content in the world, as a result, the height of the Yellow River bed increases by 10 cm annually. Currently, many waterworks have already been built in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, such as Longyangxia, Liujiaxia, Qingtongxia.
Heilongjiang flows through the northern part of the country, border river between China and Russia, its basin covers an area of more than 900 thousand square meters. km, the length of the river within China is 3420 km.
The Yalutsangpo takes its sources from the Kimayandzom glacier in the northern spurs of the Himalayas in Zhongba County, the length of the river within China is 2057 km, the basin area of which is 240,480 square meters. km, the average height above sea level of the basin is about 4500 m, it is a river with the most high height in the world above sea level.
The Zhujiang is the largest river in Southern China, with a total length of 2,214 km and a basin area of 453.69 thousand square meters. km, by water resources it ranks second in China, second only to the Yangtze.
Huihe: basin area - 269.238 thousand square meters. km, total length - 1000 km.
Songhuajiang: basin area - 557.18 thousand square meters. km, total length - 2308 km.
Liaohe: basin area - 228.96 thousand square meters. km, total length - 1390 km.
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was dug in the 5th century BC. e., leads from Beijing to Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. It stretches from north to south for 1800 km, flows through the cities of Beijing, Tianjin, the provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and connects the Haihe, Yellow River, Huaihe, Yangtze and Qiantangjiang rivers, making it the earliest and longest artificial canal in the world .
Lakes
China is rich in lakes, with 2,800 lakes measuring more than 1 square kilometer. km each and 130 lakes with an area of more than 100 km each. In addition, there are also many artificial lakes and reservoirs scattered throughout the country. These lakes can be divided into fresh and salty. Large lakes scattered mainly in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze and the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. The biggest freshwater lake China - Poyang, the largest salty - Qinghaihu.
China is made an attractive country for tourism - an abundance of attractions, interesting culture, a story dating back to antiquity. China has many picturesque mountains, rivers, waterfalls and gorges.
One of the largest rivers in China is the Yangtze, which is 6,300 kilometers long. It originates in the snow-capped mountains of Geladandong and flows through eleven provinces. It is called the river of contrasts. It flows first through the fields, then through the foothills, turning into mountains and gorges, giving way to hills.
In length it is second only to the Nile and the Amazon. The Three Gorges Dam, one of the world's largest hydroelectric dams, was built on this river. It flows through deep valleys and high mountains. The river contains rich hydro resources.
The Yangtze is the main and most convenient shipping route of the country, which runs from west to east. It is called the “golden transport artery”; it seems that nature itself has adapted it for navigation.
Warm and humid climate, abundant rainfall and fertile soil are excellent conditions for the development of agriculture. The main breadbasket of the country is located here.
The Yangtze River has long been famous for its beauty. There are many legends about local attractions. This is the main highway of China, the most abundant and long river Eurasia. The Yangtze River divides northern and southern China into two parts. Located on the Yangtze Largest cities China - Nanjing, Wuhan, Chongqing. The city of Shanghai is located in the river delta.
Yellow River
When talking about the two main rivers of China, it should be said that the second largest river of the state, with a length of 5464 kilometers, is the Yellow River, originating on the Tibetan Plateau. In translation it means “yellow river”. It rushes in a stormy stream to the east, down from the plateau through gorges, further through the highlands of Gansu province.
Especially in summer it carries a huge amount of silt, when the river is at its deepest. Floods often occur, for which the river is called “the grief of China.” Then it goes out onto the North China Plain. When leaving the gorge it flows into Bohai Bay. Nowadays, many waterworks have been built in the upper reaches of this river. Where the river loses speed, Chinese civilization was born.
