Business idea for a bath complex. Business idea: construction of private baths as a business

Having a bathhouse has long been a common thing for many people. This is primarily due to the growing popularity healthy image life, and as you know bath procedures They are very good at strengthening a person’s physical health. In addition to the main services, you can sell additional services, such as massage or a fitness room. In fact, the bath business has broad prospects for development.

Let's look at the main pros and cons of opening a bathhouse.

Pros:

• high demand for this service. A lot of people regularly visit such health centers.
• it is possible to expand the scope of services. The prospects are huge; as you develop, you can offer cosmetic services and massage, a fitness room and more.
• With a competent approach to this business, you can get high profits.

Minuses:

• large initial capital;
• frequent repairs. Due to the fact that high humidity, you will have to regularly change the room's cladding.
• seasonality of the bathhouse rental business.

You will already decide whether it is profitable to start in this direction by reading this article to the end, but one thing is clear - that it is promising direction, which deserves the attention of entrepreneurs.

Do you want to beat your competitors? Launch an original business, namely a bathhouse on wheels. How to do it? Watch the video at this link. In fact, this is a very profitable thing. In fact, you can work in any corner of your city.

Place and premises

One of the main issues in this business is the selection of a location, or rather premises, for the business.

Depending on where the bathhouse is located, there are several main formats.

1. Recreation complex. Usually baths are located in the countryside, somewhere near a forest. This way you can ensure maximum comfort and a relaxing atmosphere in the clean air.
2. City baths. But there are options for opening a bathhouse business in the city, it’s more likely public baths, aimed at a large flow of regular customers. Their range of services usually includes many additional wellness treatments.
3. Bathhouse business at home. This format is popular in provincial cities, where businessmen, as additional income build a bathhouse on their site, arrange everything Required documents, after which they rent it out.

If we talk about cost, then the first option is the most expensive, plus you will need to spend money on transport. The second is the cheapest, but the level of service there is minimal. And the third is the average price solution.

You have three options for building a bathhouse:

• build a bathhouse complex from scratch - the price will be approximately $850 per 1 sq.m.;
• to repair an existing building and convert it into a bathhouse - the price will be about $300 per 1 sq. m.;
• purchase of a ready-made bath. The price tag is usually too high, since you are not just buying a building, but already ready business, and in this segments the prices differ significantly.

What do you need to open a bathhouse? The premises need to be segmented into sectors, you must have:

• steam room;
• room with a swimming pool;
• restroom;
• bathroom;
• wardrobe.

All these rooms must be renovated using moisture-resistant materials, such as ceramic tiles.

The steam room itself is equipped with a section with stones to which the firebox is connected, sun loungers and boards for sitting, as well as wooden headrests.

The walls of the steam room are sheathed either with alder ( a budget option), and best of all linden. It is these materials that provide the most beneficial effect from visiting the bathhouse and they are more resistant to moisture and high temperatures than, say, the same coniferous species.

Equipment you will need:

• stone wood stove. It is this type of firebox that needs to be included in the business plan for a Russian wood-fired sauna. In a Russian bath, humidity reaches 90%, and the temperature is maintained between 80 – 110 degrees.
• ladle for collecting water.
• essential oils for the steam room.
• buckets that are placed when leaving the bathhouse. This is an alternative to the pool; if a person does not want to jump into the pool, he can simply cool off with a bucket of cold water.
• shower cabin equipment: faucets, shelves, drains.
• pool equipment. Filters, cleaning products.
• arrangement of bathrooms: washbasin, toilet, towel dryer, soap dish.
• furniture for the rest room: large table and chairs, sofa and armchairs.
• TV.
• wardrobe furniture.
• Sheets, towels and slippers for visitors.

This shows that a bathhouse as a business requires large financial investments and many novice entrepreneurs may not be able to afford this format of activity.

The premises must be equipped according to SES requirements and fire service, and all communications must be present: heating, ventilation, electricity, plumbing.

By the way, also look at the business idea for opening a solarium. Lower costs and good profits. We wrote about this in more detail here -. In fact, this is an excellent line of business that will be very useful for existing beauty salons.

Service list

Before opening a private bathhouse, you need to clearly consider the list of all services and, if possible, decide how to expand them in the future. So, in addition to the steam room itself and the relaxation room, many clients prefer to visit a wellness massage, or SPA. You can also add here: salt baths, vats on fire, cafe services, billiards, table football, hotel, gym.

As you can see, there is room for improvement, but at the same time, expanding the number of services provided in a small bathhouse business requires serious financial difficulties.

Advertising

To grow your business, you will need to use different advertising options. The main types of marketing moves that work: announcements in the media and forums, word of mouth, distribution of leaflets.

It would be beneficial for a private bath to create your own website. This can significantly boost business. In this case, you will need to engage in search engine optimization of the site and connect contextual advertising, which will bring the first calls already in the first days of operation of your Internet site.

The entire strategy for developing a bath business consists of developing a base of regular customers. You can even say there is a database of companies that will regularly order the services of your health complex. People go to the bathhouse in groups of 4–7 people. Thus, in order to have consistently high profits, you will need to attract about 25 – 30 groups of regular customers.

Consider a program of discounts and promotions for regular customers to retain visitors, and offer new services.

Staff

To get started you will need:

• Administrator. Working with clients, accepting orders and payments.
• Technical worker. Chopping wood, preparing a bathhouse and other physical work.
• Cleaning woman. Cleaning baths and rooms.
• Security guard. Often people relax in a private bathhouse in the evening, plus they often drink, so security will not be superfluous.
• Masseur.

How much does it cost to open a sauna?

Now let's look at what investments will need to be included in the bathhouse business plan, so as not to end up in a situation in the future large quantity unforeseen expenses.

• construction or renovation of a bathhouse – from $300 to $1000 per 1 sq.m. On average, the bath area is about 70 – 100 sq.m.
• purchase of equipment and furniture – $7000 – $9000. List necessary equipment we discussed above.
• taxes - $150/month.
• Payment of utility services.
• purchase Supplies(firewood, essential oils, etc.).
• advertising – $100/month
• salaries to employees.

As the bathhouse is used, there will be costs for plumbing, steam room lining, etc. Also, if you are considering this business idea not only in the format of opening a bathhouse, but also providing additional services, then you need to include the costs of launching them.

How much can you earn?

On average, the price for one hour of renting a bathhouse for the whole company ranges from $9 to $30. One company usually books a visit for 3 hours, which costs $27 - $90. There are from 3 to 5 companies a day. So a small day private bath earns about - $175 - $290. For a month this amount is $5250 - $8700. These are prices for a large city; in provincial cities these amounts will be lower, but the costs of opening a bathhouse will also be lower.

Also include income from additional services, sales of brooms, slippers, hats and other things.

After deducting monthly expenses, the bathhouse owner has about $3,000–$3,500 left on hand.

The payback period for this business is 1.5 – 2 years.

Conclusions. We have given you a business plan for a bathhouse with basic calculations that will help a novice entrepreneur form a complete picture of opening this business. This niche requires hard work and large investments, but the profitability is also encouraging, plus the demand for this service is constantly growing.

Do you rent a bathhouse? We look forward to your feedback on this area of ​​activity.

Long gone are the days when bath and laundry factories were mandatory attributes of the harsh Soviet reality. But, despite the fact that everyone has the opportunity to perform hygienic procedures at home, many of us, you see, under certain conditions will not deny themselves the pleasure of visiting a bathhouse or sauna.

Connoisseurs who are willing to pay for such pleasure argue that finding a steam room to your liking is not so easy: a fairly saturated market still does not satisfy the demand. Consequently, there is a prospect of succeeding in the bathing business by opening a private sauna.

Opening a family-type sauna is a great option

Doubles in major cities are present in the assortment. Almost every sports club has baths, many beauty salons have mini-saunas, there are also VIP establishments with an expanded list of services (and Thai massage compared to the services offered there - a mere trifle).

But in all the listed examples, the “steam room” itself only accompanies the main business, is part of the “program”, and there is no point in considering it as a separate item of income. Another thing is a family-type sauna, a kind of cultural and health club, where both young and old will find something to do, where it is customary for the whole team to go regularly, with teas, aromatic oils and brooms. Experienced bath attendants say this is not easy to find. It's even harder to get there: everything best time(Friday evenings and weekends), as a rule, have long been “staken out” regular customers, and fitting into a busy schedule is problematic.

In one of the saunas they say that especially persistent clients leave their numbers mobile phones, so that employees can inform them about an accidentally formed window.

Additional services and arrangement of sauna, bathhouse

According to experts, in such a sauna, in addition to the steam room itself (which should be counted on for at least six people), a shower room and a changing room, there must be a large room for relaxation. It is ideal when in the same room there is, for example, a billiard table, as well as a TV, so that the company does not break up and everyone finds activities of interest. It is advisable to equip a small pool (at least 3 by 3 meters); it would be nice to find a place for a couple of sports equipment. The presence of a jacuzzi is also of great interest to the public (in some baths this is included in the rental price, in others it is customary to pay additionally for the use of the service).

As for massage (it is believed that this type of health treatment goes perfectly with a steam room), it is better, of course, to provide for such an opportunity and purchase at least a specialized couch, since many avid bathhouse attendants themselves possess the necessary skills. Another option is when sauna owners enter into a service agreement with a practicing massage therapist, whose work is paid, naturally, by clients.

Many consider a bar to be another indispensable attribute of a bathhouse establishment. Owners of private saunas say that selling alcohol does not always bring big profits, but you still have to sell strong drinks - otherwise clients come with their own alcohol (which, in fact, can be negotiated). But we remind you that this type of service requires licensing.

Baths and saunas are a good business to start

According to experts, baths are not a very difficult business to start, and if the circumstances are successful, it can pay for itself in two to three years. Experts say that when opening a family-type bathhouse, you should start with a cost of $1,000. for every sq. meter of area (a modest establishment can be placed on fifty square meters). It is not necessary to open the bathhouse at all passage place in the center (after all, they don’t come here by chance on the way). It is best to rely on a specific microdistrict.

Any bathhouse (whether Finnish or Russian) requires very significant technical equipment. For a Russian sauna, a wood-burning heater is best suited, but stoves can be electric or gas. The pool is probably the best thing expensive pleasure. To equip it, you need approximately ten different devices: pumps, filter devices, heaters, transformers, illuminators. Generators, specialized ceramic heating systems, and special thermal curtains may also be needed. You will also have to fork out for water drainage and air ventilation systems. However, if it is difficult to reduce the costs of special equipment, then it is quite possible to save on the interior - the main thing is that everything is hygienic and functional. The minimum number of staff is also pleasing: the obligatory administrator and cleaning lady, as well as an additional steamer and massage therapist.

You should be aware that a sauna is an energy-intensive institution, and the cost of electricity is ultimately greater than the cost of water - the main resource of the bath (about one hundred liters are required per visitor).

Bath business: the story of one entrepreneur

As entrepreneur Oleg Savchenko says, a bathhouse built, as they say, “for oneself” can eventually turn into profitable business. "My best friends became mine business partners, and we first organized the sauna specifically for “ internal use“, because everyone has relatives, godfathers. It is located in the basement of a house in one of the quiet residential areas, and, to be honest, it would be simply a shame to sell what was there originally: uncovered communications, drips, dampness. Over time, of course, we changed everything here, made repairs, equipped a relaxation room, a massage room, and installed a billiard table. We even have a fireplace, and it’s not a fake one,” says the businessman.

According to the entrepreneur, today it is almost impossible to get into his sauna “from the street” - all the time is scheduled by the hour (at the same time there is no claim to a VIP level, only a Finnish steam room is offered and even the services of a massage therapist have long been abandoned). With an abundance of saunas in big cities, family-type establishments where you can truly relax culturally are sorely lacking. A separate problem is to explain to people that this is a sauna where people take steam, and not a veiled “dating house” (brothel). “The point is to invest money in this business; it’s better to immediately position your business correctly and create an appropriate reputation for it,” says the businessman-bathhouse attendant.

Profit and costs

Considering that the average price per hour in a steam room today is about 600-800 rubles for 4-6 people per hour (“extra” people are paid additionally - 100-150 rubles per person), and many saunas today operate 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, the total the income will theoretically be approximately 150,000-180,000 rubles. per month. Net profit will be approximately a third of this amount.

Well, it’s difficult to judge how quickly the start-up costs pay off - each owner has his own ideas about what the interior should generally be like, and accordingly, the initial costs of arranging the premises can vary greatly.

author: Oleg Minnullin, for the site

Sometimes people simply come up with unique and original solutions to seemingly pressing issues. An example is a floating bathhouse. From time immemorial, it has been the custom that after visiting a steam room, people jump into a snowdrift or douse themselves cold water. In general, the most logical thing to do if you love such procedures would be to build a bathhouse near a pond. But popular thought went further and more and more often options began to appear when a floating bathhouse was built. It is how to make a water bath that will be discussed further.

General aspects of building and maintaining a bathhouse

If you decide to build such a room, you should know that before starting work you need to be clearly aware of a number of things:

• Reservoirs are most often federal property and are subject to environmental legislation. In accordance with these regulatory documents, construction should be carried out, if it takes place at all. This especially applies to cases when we're talking about on the construction and use of similar structures in nature reserves or seasonal fish spawning areas. It is worth noting that in private, obtaining a construction permit and the subsequent use of a floating bathhouse can cost quite a decent amount, so in most cases only organizations involved in leisure activities dare to take such a step.
• In addition, it is worth thinking about the fact that building a bathhouse on the water will not close the issue. The point is that the operation of such a building requires constant attention. It is necessary to tirelessly monitor the serviceability of all node connections and, in general, the overall buoyancy of the bathhouse. The very combination of these words hints at the unusual nature of the problem, and therefore double caution must be taken so that bath procedures do not turn into an operation to rescue people from a sinking ship.
• You should also pay attention to the fact that due to the potential danger of the structure, all work must be carried out either by specialists or independently, but with strict adherence to all rules and, mainly, safety precautions.

Preparation and design

If the decision to build a floating bathhouse is finally made, then it is necessary to carefully study all stages of construction and subsequently carry them out as carefully as possible.

First of all, there is a preparation stage. It is necessary to decide on which pontoon the bathhouse will be built, and also to draw up a detailed drawing of the future building. The bottom line is that, by and large, the construction of a floating bathhouse is not much different from the construction of a regular one. The main problem is to make the bathhouse stay afloat. This is usually achieved by installing it on a floating pontoon, which can be of three types:

• Metal pontoon. This may be a factory-made or custom-made design. This option cannot be called cheap; in addition, constant maintenance will be required - cleaning and painting the body.
• Plastic pontoon. This option is lighter in weight, which means it can withstand greater loads. It is also worth considering that in this case we are talking about a factory-made version, so you can predict the final result with some accuracy.
• Wooden pontoon. This option can be found more often than the previous one. The fact is that in areas with a temperate continental climate there are distinct seasons, and water bodies most often freeze in winter, which makes the use of plastic pontoons impossible.

Pontoon installation

If the issue with the type of pontoon used is resolved, then you can proceed to its installation.

The plastic version is simply assembled according to the instructions. If we are talking about a wooden pontoon, then there is a little more work to be done. The main question is what to use as floating elements. An example is metal barrels. Thin-walled pipes can also be used large diameter, which are welded at both ends. These “floats” must be connected together in such a way as to form a kind of raft, with the difference that it can withstand impressive loads. The base is attached to the shore or pier with metal chains.

Construction of a bathhouse

When the pontoon is made, you can proceed to the construction of the bathhouse itself. Here everything is basically the same as in the land version, but it is better to use materials that have as little weight as possible. For example, the frame of a bathhouse can be made not from oak logs, but from metal profile pipes, which are then covered with clapboard. Or you can keep it simple and use a ready-made version of the bathhouse, which can simply be assembled on a pontoon.

At this point, the issue of making a floating bathhouse can be considered considered. Of course, this is only general description, but you can get an idea of ​​the essence of the work and its general principles.

The following articles will help you get the job done:

Video

In this video you can watch how people spend their holidays in a floating sauna:

Photo

Many consider a bathhouse built on a plot of land with a country house to be a whim, not a necessity. After all, modern country houses already have bathrooms equipped with everything necessary for water procedures. A bathhouse in a village is another matter. Here it is simply necessary. For many centuries, in the village bathhouse they washed, did laundry, told fortunes, were treated, and often stung. A floating sauna is also, in most cases, more of a whim than a necessity. Although, to be honest, the water bath looks very impressive.

Since ancient times, people have tried to build bathhouses near bodies of water. In this case, the supply of water was facilitated. Water baths were rare at that time. After all, our ancestors understood that those thrown from the bathhouse wastewater would turn a clean body of water into a sewer very quickly. And our ancestors treated good water with care. Modern technologies make it possible to build floating baths without water pollution. And do it quickly.

Features of the construction of floating baths

Before you start building a floating bathhouse, you should remember one important detail. The law prohibits the construction of any buildings in the environmental zone. On reservoirs, this conservation zone occupies from 50 meters to half a kilometer. It all depends on the type of reservoir and its size. Therefore, when building a bathhouse on water, it is necessary to ensure the drainage of wastewater outside the water protection zone. You can also equip the bathhouse with a multi-stage wastewater treatment system. If the artificial reservoir is the property of the owner of the site, then in this case no approvals will be required. But drainage will still have to be done, otherwise the reservoir will quickly turn into a swamp. Who wants to live in a swamp?

Design features of a floating bath

It is quite natural that the design of a water bath is very different from the design of a conventional one. This concerns not only the foundation, but also the frame itself.

If an ordinary bathhouse is built depending on the soil on a monolithic, pile, columnar or, then the basis of a floating bathhouse are pontoons. Pontoons can be made of wood or plastic. The latter are more common. It should be remembered, however, that in the winter plastic pontoons should be pulled ashore along with the bathhouse.

Also, non-self-propelled baths are often used as a base for a bath. This option offers another advantage. The fact is that barges are watercraft. And the legislation on the environmental protection zone does not apply to them.

The bathhouse itself is constructed from the same materials as a regular bathhouse. But they usually take wood because it is lighter than brick. And the weight of the bath plays a role in this case important role. Here, the lighter the design, the better.

To prevent the floating bathhouse from floating away, the pontoons are secured. They do this in various ways.

1. The pontoons are attached with braces to pipes driven into the bottom of the reservoir. In this case, pipes should be selected from waterproof material that can withstand frost.

2. Pontoons are attached to special loads. Usually these are concrete blocks. The pontoons are attached to the “anchors” using chains. This allows the pontoons to respond to the rise/fall of water in the reservoir. In this case, every autumn you will have to bring the blocks out of the water to inspect their condition and the condition of the fastenings.

3. Concrete blocks are installed on the shore, and the pontoons are attached to them using chains.

You can find out more detailed information on floating baths by watching this video.