How to open your own business recycling pet and pvc waste. Vending business: accepting PET bottles

Amid widespread concern environmental situation in the world how business has great prospects. Profitability is like this entrepreneurial activity determined by the low cost of raw materials and the ability to produce polymer chips from them, which are then sold. But, like any other business, there are some nuances here.

Pros and cons of the enterprise

Opening a mini-factory for bottle recycling has undeniable advantages. Since such production contributes to solving the problem of pollution environment, you can count on the help of government organizations and the administration of the locality where processing will be established. In addition, this business will not have much competition if there are no similar recycling facilities nearby. But there are only a few of them in the country, so you can choose a good place without competition.

But at the first stage, the entrepreneur will have to face certain difficulties:

As can be seen from the list, paperwork is specific to this business. It is best to register an enterprise as an individual entrepreneur or LLC; the latter form is considered more reliable. However, for individual entrepreneurs, and simplified registration and taxation system are provided for managers of limited liability companies.

All industries have to organize the supply of raw materials and look for ways to sell products, and in this sense, plastic processing is a slightly more difficult task compared to other enterprises. And any organization has to hire workers.

Thus, the advantages of the business still outweigh the disadvantages, which can be easily overcome with the right approach.

Ready solutions

The easiest way is to buy a bottle recycling franchise. The company selling it usually provides training and helps at all stages of preparation for production, promises certain payback periods and cash flow, and sets the size of the starting investment.

In Russia, such services are provided by Plastresurs 73 LLC, located in Ulyanovsk. The company offers a three-day theoretical course worth 120 thousand rubles, during which it talks about the types and properties of plastic, the necessary equipment and prospects for business development, and also offers options for sources of raw materials and ways to sell processed products.

For 1.2 million rubles you can purchase a mobile hydraulic press and chopper from the company. The price includes training on how to operate the equipment from connection to maximum output, as well as support and advice on the purchase of raw materials, machine maintenance, and product sales. It is possible to buy only a press without a chopper, then the cost of the franchise is reduced to 600 thousand rubles, training and support are also guaranteed.

The advantages of such an offer are the supply of universal working equipment, the opportunity to consult on all issues for two years, and access to the franchisor’s customer base.

But the ready-made solution also has its drawbacks, including:

• limited independence due to the need to strictly follow the terms of the contract;
• the need to pay for the franchise itself, and then interest on income;
• the risk of leaving the business after the end of the contract;
• restrictions on business transfer.

Therefore, it is often more profitable to set up production on your own, because this way the entrepreneur has the opportunity to choose equipment without marking up the cost, find buyers and set his own prices.

Processing technology

When creating a business plan for recycling PET bottles, you need to consider the steps required for the production process. They will be like this:

• establishing supplies of used bottles;
• preliminary sorting of raw materials;
• cleaning from accompanying paper, metal, rubber elements;
• pressing prepared plastic;
• loading into the conveyor for processing.

The output is plastic chips called flex. This material is then used to make new bottles or other plastic products. The more flex that is sent to customers, the higher the profit. But when establishing wholesale supplies, you need to be completely confident that there will be enough raw materials for processing and the equipment will not be idle.

Finding a supplier of raw materials is not an easy task. In the first stages, it may be necessary to collect bottles from landfills and place containers intended for plastic in the city. Thus, a certain amount of plastic will be supplied to production completely free of charge, and this will increase the profitability of the enterprise several times.

Collection points for used containers in populated areas can be a good source of raw materials. For a small fee, bottles will be supplied there by caterers and individuals.

When sources of raw materials are found, you need to make sure that everything necessary for technological process. This includes:

• sorting machine;
• sieving apparatus;
• crushing equipment;
• centrifuge;
• plug separator;
• container for washing;
• drying unit.

The purchase of all units may require about 4 million rubles. But if you buy a used production line, you can save up to 50% of this amount.

Costs and profits

It is almost impossible to name the exact amount of revenue from the business. It will largely depend on the cost of raw materials, and in order to reduce their cost, it is better to open production in a city with big amount population. This will allow us to establish a constant supply of bottles from catering and people who want to receive a small payment for materials they do not need.

You can also successfully use the training ground household waste, if it is located nearby, and announce the acceptance of raw materials at a fixed price. Usually the cost is set around 2 rubles per kg.

But it will be possible to sell finished products at 15 times more expensive, which makes the business very profitable. But before calculating income, you need to take into account the necessary costs.

Rental costs

Since the bottle recycling business is not carried out at home, you will have to rent premises for production. It must meet the following requirements:

• area from 100 to 350 square meters;
• the presence of entrance gates designed for freight transport;
• the presence of a warehouse or adjacent areas where waste can be placed;
• supply of electrical voltage 380 V;
• water supply from 1 to 3 cubic meters.

Theoretically, the room can be unheated and unventilated, but you need to think about the workers who will have to spend a lot of time in this place. Lifting and transport systems will facilitate the process of equipment installation and further work.

You need to be prepared to allocate about 50 thousand for rent. About 30 thousand more will be needed to pay utility costs, primarily for water and electricity consumption.

Salary payments

In addition, a significant part of the money will be spent on paying wages to workers every month. And since the bottles are delivered with labels, caps and other elements that will go to waste during production, you will have to hire several people to clean and sort the raw materials by color and quality of plastic. You will also need operators working on the conveyor, loaders, a driver, and a cleaner.

At first, it is better to replace the accountant, economist, and HR department with special online services, but it is better to hire the manager of the planning and sales department right away or take on his responsibilities. This position involves working with the customer base, ensuring regular supplies of raw materials and monitoring shipments. To avoid increased transport costs, at first it is better to supply flexible products to nearby production facilities.

Paying staff will require at least 150 thousand from the budget. If production is stable and work is carried out around the clock, wages will have to be increased even more for a shift schedule. But at first, a five-day work week will be enough.

Final profitability

The profitability of an enterprise largely depends on production capacity. If it is possible to produce 100 kg of product in 1 hour, in an eight-hour working day in the absence of repairs and downtime, 800 kg of flexible will be obtained. By selling it at a price of 30 rubles, you can make a profit of 24 thousand daily. Considering the weekend and holidays, for a month it comes out to about 450 thousand rubles. Of this, 150 thousand will be spent on wages, 30 thousand on utility costs, and approximately 50 thousand on rent. About 40 thousand rubles will have to be allocated for raw materials.

Thus, the entrepreneur is left with about 180 thousand, which will be taxed, which means that the initial costs, taking into account the purchase of used equipment, will pay off no earlier than after a year of fruitful work.

Unfortunately, it is rarely possible to create ideal conditions for production, especially at first. Typically, the planned output exceeds the actual amount, since unplanned expenses may unexpectedly arise, repair work may be required, or the supply of raw materials may be disrupted. You need to prepare for this in advance and expect that full cost recovery will occur in about 2 years.

Future prospects

If processing is successfully launched, the supply of raw materials and the sale of finished products are established, you can switch to round-the-clock production with shift schedule among the workers. In the future, this provides an opportunity to expand the enterprise, increase capacity, and purchase new equipment.

If old factory was built in an area with a population of less than 500 thousand, in further production It’s better to move it to a million-plus city. This will increase the amount of raw materials, and it will be possible to deliver bottles from neighboring cities using road and rail transport.

Also, if when opening production it was more convenient to use rented premises, then with expansion it is better to buy the land and build your own. Of course, the initial costs will be significant, but according to the rules successful business At first, all income should go to improving production. In addition, your own premises, having paid off, will allow you to get rid of such an expense item as rent.

xThe further prospect of switching to a full production cycle makes the enterprise very competitive, since it will not be necessary to look for buyers for plastic granules and it will be possible to independently produce products from recycled materials. Defective products will not go to waste, but to raw materials, which will significantly increase production.

Thus, properly established production can bring super-profits, because the amount of household waste grows by 10-12% every year. The main thing is not to skimp on funding and make every effort at first.

I don’t know about you, but in our city and surrounding area a year ago there was a serious problem - empty plastic bottles, cups, etc. were lying everywhere. I was especially bothered by the fact that all the surrounding forests with picnic areas were essentially turned into plastic garbage bins - it was disgusting to go out into nature.

When I was really fed up, I rummaged through the directory and found a company called “Plastik” in the region. I called and asked if they needed plastic recyclables. “It’s necessary,” they answer. “Then why don’t you collect the plastic that’s lying around under your feet?” “So you collect it, deliver it, we’ll buy it,” they answered there, as if in jest.

Okay, I go to the housing office, negotiate with the boss (for whom, as it turned out, the garbage in the form of plastic scattered everywhere was a terrible meningitis and a constant “sticking from above”), he gives the craftsman and the material. We cook the cage: the frame is a square, the walls are thin steel wire. on top - the same wire, but with cells bigger size– bottles are thrown there, etc. We paint the cage and place it near the trash can in a “passage” place near the school. To start, we throw in a couple of plastic bottles.

I arrive in the evening... In general, the effect exceeded all expectations. Not only is the 2 m high container cage filled to the brim, but there are also a lot of bottles around (as it turned out later, junior schoolboy played “basketball” and cleaned all the surroundings of the school, especially the sports ground!). When the housing officer saw this, he almost fell.

The very next day he reported about this “phenomenon” to the city council, where on the same day they gave the green light to a new line of business. Now plastic containers are placed near all garbage bins. They fill up on average within a week, and in crowded places - within 2-3 days. The city has clearly become cleaner. Now it’s the turn of the surroundings.

The essence of the phenomenon, in my opinion, is this. Initially the cells were “transparent”. But when there were a lot of cells, the problem of loading the contents arose. To prevent this process from taking up extra time, synthetic bags began to be inserted into the cells. So here it is. The cages with bags filled very slowly, and the “transparent” one next to them filled very quickly. When this pattern was noticed, the bags were removed. That is, people see something empty and subconsciously try to fill it - apparently, this gives them some kind of inner satisfaction.

Another problem is how to export this “good”? It is light, but very voluminous! The solution is simple - a container receiver with a thermal press is installed on an ordinary bead. Now one bead is enough for the whole city - a full container is recycled into a small cube in 5-6 minutes. just in time for the bus to reach the next garbage bin.

This is the idea - cleanliness and money at the same time. Of course, the idea is not for home business, but even one enterprising person can cover a city where this has not yet been implemented. I would like to note that in our city this person was not me - the idea was “intercepted”, but I don’t regret it - everything around me has become cleaner.

N.F. I scoured the Internet and found information that large processors plastic containers can buy it at a price of 1-10 rubles per kilogram (depending on color and purity) - uni-pet.ru/pokupka_othodov_pet.

Here is another useful link for those who are planning to organize a similar business in Russia - greenmob.ru/ideas/169 (there, in the discussion of the topic “Purchasing recyclable materials”, the coordinates of processing plants in Moscow are given, and also a map of collection points for recyclable materials in some Russian cities is attached -greenmob .ru/services/maps?city=4400).

It is no secret that in big cities there has long been a problem of recycling PET bottles or, more simply, plastic. Many environmentalists are scratching their heads over a solution to this problem. One way or another, there are available solutions, for example, plastic recycling. Agree, saving the ecology of the planet and at the same time earning good money is very cool. If you consider that this is a very profitable business, then you can safely open your own business in this area. But there are many nuances that definitely need to be mentioned.

General useful information

Since PET bottles can be produced very cheaply, their production is unlikely to cease in the coming years. They accept such plastic waste for mere pennies, so it’s much easier to throw away the plastic with the garbage than to take it to a collection point. Huge dumps of bottles and other products appear.

It is worth drawing your attention to the fact that a plastic product itself takes about 200 years to decompose. Since this business will be based on the processing of secondary raw materials, it is very cheap. This kind of business is quite easy to open. This is due to the fact that the state will help you in all possible ways.

Plus, in most cases, you won't need to spend money on purchasing raw materials. It is possible that you will even receive a small percentage for recycling a certain amount of plastic waste. Let's look at some basics of this business and let's take a closer look at the technological line and profitability.

Why is this industry developed in Russia?

This is a question every aspiring entrepreneur should ask. In general, there may be reasons a large number of. But the main one is this: businessmen believe that a huge initial investment will be required. In addition, there is an opinion that such an activity is unprofitable, which is fundamentally wrong. To give some visual figures, there are very few enterprises in Russia that process plastic.

Approximately 6% goes to recycling and, accordingly, 94% goes to a landfill, where PET bottles decompose over the next two to three hundred years. But in Europe, for example, the situation is not so dire, although it is also far from ideal. About 80% of plastic is recycled there. Based on all this, we can say with confidence that this is a very profitable investment, especially if you open in big city, where hundreds of tons of plastic are brought to landfill every year.

First steps to starting a business

The most important thing is a successful start, and then it will be easier. At the very beginning you will have to run. It’s worth finding out if your city has special environmental programs. Their essence lies in the fact that regional authorities allocate cash grants or other assistance to budding businessmen in this industry. So, they can help you find premises or organize regular deliveries of raw materials to the warehouse, or pay a percentage of recycled waste.

Therefore, before you register entity, check your local administration. There you can find out how the authorities support the ecology of their city or region. After you conclude an agreement, you can open a bank account and also begin searching for a suitable premises where your small plant will be located. Don't forget to register a legal entity, preferably using the "LLC" form.

Where can I accept plastic for recycling?

As noted a little above, you need to start looking for suitable premises. If in Europe it is a real problem to find an empty factory or workshop, then in Russia nothing is easier. There are a large number of buildings that have stood idle since Soviet times. You need to focus on an area of ​​300 square meters. This will be quite enough to install all the equipment, as well as organize a small warehouse for storing raw materials and finished products.

But do not forget that in the case of an abandoned building, you will need to restore or conduct communications yourself. If you have available funds, then you can rent a premises that is ready to open, but you will have to spend a lot of money. Another option is prefabricated hangars. This is a good solution if you need to open as soon as possible and don’t have time to search.

Purchase of equipment

After you have selected the premises, carried out all the communications and made them suitable for use, you need to start purchasing equipment. Here you can go two ways: buy equipment domestic production or foreign. In the first case, the purchase will cost slightly less, but the quality will suffer. In the latter case, everything is extremely expensive.

It is worth drawing your attention to the fact that accepting plastic for recycling is not releasing drinking water, therefore, a technological line manufactured in Russia will be quite sufficient. If you buy a low-performance simple technique, then everything will cost about 600 thousand rubles. If you plan to create a full-fledged powerful plant, then you need to pay at least 2-3 million rubles for equipment for plastic processing.

In principle, you can start with a small plant. It is most profitable to recycle transparent plastic; it can be sold for about 20 thousand rubles. per ton, colored - 15 thousand rubles, and brown - 10 thousand rubles.

Recycling plastic waste: technology and features

Let's look at how, in fact, everything happens. The whole process can be divided into several simple stages. The first thing you need to do is sort. This is done manually. Workers should separate colored plastic, clear plastic and brown plastic. This is due to the fact that at the end we must get a product of the same color, otherwise the cost of the batch will decrease significantly.

Foreign objects such as rubber or paper must be removed manually. At the end of the sorting process, plastic containers are loaded into the line. Processing itself does not take much time, although it all depends on the productivity of the equipment, so it can be either a ton per hour or 200-300 kilograms.

The line consists of several connected units. At the first stage, the caps and labels are separated, after which the raw materials enter crushers, where they are crushed with knives and transferred further along the conveyor. Next is the washing machine, which hot water Removes not only dirt, but also unnecessary crushing residues. Then the plastic undergoes polishing and rinsing, and comes off the assembly line already cleaned. Flex gradually accumulates in a bunker, from where it is then unloaded and sorted.

Where to get raw materials for processing?

This is perhaps the simplest issue that can be resolved extremely quickly. Surely there are landfills in your city where large amounts of plastic are brought in every day. Nothing prevents you from concluding an agreement with the owner and taking the raw materials to your place for processing. This is quite beneficial for the landfill owner, since he does not have to pay money for transportation to a larger landfill or disposal.

You can make advertisements stating that you accept plastic at a good price, say, 6 rubles per kilogram. By the way, it is advisable to organize a collection point directly at or near the warehouse. This way you will save yourself from unnecessary transportation costs. In principle, there should not be any problems here. As noted above, the state, and primarily local authorities, are interested in plastic recycling.

Income and expenses

Well, now let's talk about how much you will ultimately have to spend and how much you can earn in a month of hard work. The equipment will cost about 600,000 rubles, plus we will need to hire employees, at least 6-8 people. If wage each will be about 20,000-25,000 rubles, then that’s another 150 thousand. It is also worth taking into account unforeseen expenses; we will allocate 100,000 rubles for them.

If local authorities help with the premises, then at first there will be no need to pay for its rent, but for electricity you will have to pay 30 thousand rubles every month. Overall recycling plastic surgery will cost you 900,000 rubles. But keep in mind that this is for a low-productivity production line. Costs will increase significantly when purchasing more powerful equipment. In about a year you should be fully paid off. To do this, you need to produce about 10 tons of flex per month.

What else do you need to know?

As you can see, plastic recycling is a quite profitable business. But it is very important to have the right approach here. For example, you can significantly reduce costs if you seek help from the city administration. In addition, you can constantly conclude effective contracts with owners large landfills for the supply of raw materials for processing. Over time, you will be able to gradually expand your plant and increase the productivity of the production line. Profits will grow, and at the same time you will be doing quite a useful thing for local residents and the land on which you live.

Conclusion

Don't forget about this important point, as the location of the plant. It should not be on residential streets. This is due to the noise produced during processing. If in daytime This will not cause indignation among residents, but dozens of complaints will be received at night. In addition, few people will like a standing hangar with waste under the window, even if it is covered.

There are standards that determine the minimum distance to residential buildings in the city. They need to be clarified with the local administration. Well, that’s all that can be said about what processing plastic into granules is, and what are the advantages of this business. As you can see, there is nothing unrealistic here. Moreover, having secured the necessary support, you will be able to start and develop more easily.

Plastic recycling business proper organization capable of generating a decent income. At the same time, such activities help save the environment by clearing landfills of non-degradable waste and preventing the release of harmful substances into the atmosphere when it is burned.

Advantages and disadvantages of a business idea

Even a small home-based recycling business plastic waste the same empty bottles are cost-effective. This is facilitated by the low cost of raw materials - it can be obtained for free if you negotiate with enterprises that want to get rid of unnecessary waste.

Purchasing plastic waste from the population will require approximately 9 thousand rubles. per ton. If you choose the production of granules, then from 5 tons of waste you can get 4 tons of product. With properly organized sales, their cost will be about 200 thousand rubles.

Over a one-month period, taking into account weekends and working one shift, an average enterprise is capable of producing about 40 tons of processed product.

Profit excluding taxes and other expenses is about 2 million rubles. For such an enterprise, the equipment will cost approximately 4 million rubles. If you subtract the costs of rent, salaries, public utilities, transport, it will pay for itself in about six months.

A plastic bottle is the most common type of container today

It is necessary to take into account the scale of production and the chosen business technology. If you recycle a small amount of plastic at home and produce not pellets, but plastic flakes - flexes, then your income will be significantly less, but your equipment costs will also be reduced. Here average income it turns out about 300 thousand rubles. per month, and reaching the break-even point occurs in about a year.

When organizing a plastic processing business, it is necessary to take into account its possible disadvantages:

• a large number of permits, which will require both time and money. In general, starting a business will require 4 months and at least 50 thousand rubles. excluding the cost of equipment and rental;
• difficulties in finding sales and fairly high competition;
• the need for manual labor, which expands the staff and costs for salaries, payments to insurance funds and tax.

But with a competent approach to the plastic processing business, these shortcomings are offset by good profits, which in a year will become stable, and a fairly quick return on the initial investment.

Types of plastic recycling

To properly organize a plastic recycling business, you need to decide which specific plastic waste will be sent for recycling, and which final result planned to receive. The choice of technology, scale of production and cost of equipment depend on this.

The most in a simple way is the processing of single-grade scrap without serious contamination - the same PET bottles.

But with good financial investments, you can organize a mini-plant for processing different types of plastic materials or plastics containing impurities. In this case, additional cleaning equipment will be required.

The processing process at enterprises is carried out mechanically or use chemical and thermal methods. To obtain secondary raw materials for sale, the first method is used. Chemical methods(hydrolysis, glycolysis, methanolysis), as well as thermal destruction (pyrolysis) require expensive equipment, special laboratory conditions, and it is extremely difficult to organize such production on your own.

Main types of recycled plastic:

• polymer granules;
• polymer-sand mixture;
• flexes.

The granular form of polypropylene is ideally suited for its connection with other components

The plastic recycling business involves more than just pellets, which are used to create plastic bottles, polymer fibers and packaging.

If you purchase the appropriate equipment - melting and heating apparatuses - you can organize the production of a polymer-sand composition.

It can be sold to enterprises involved in the creation of flexible tiles, paving slabs and other similar products.

Processing technology includes five main stages:

1. Sorting plastic by type and level of contamination.
2. Initial grinding.
3. Secondary sorting.
4. Washing and drying.
5. Melting the plastic until homogeneous and molding in a press granulator.

From one bottle you can get from 35 to 40 g of flakes

When creating flexes final stage is skipped, so it just turns out to be crushed plastic of a small fraction different color. The granules have the same weight and size, they differ more high quality. It is more profitable to produce them, but the equipment is more expensive, since a special extruder is required.

The main difficulty of mechanical recycling is preliminary sorting and cleaning. Contaminated plastic is brought from landfills - removing labels, debris and impurities takes time and manual labor.

Where to begin

To implement this business idea, you first need to analyze the market for competitors. If a city with a population of less than 100 thousand people already has a similar production facility, opening a new one is unprofitable. Or you need to change the direction of sales - come to an agreement with buyers in the nearest large populated areas, choose a different type of finished product. But in any case, the first step is to draw up a business plan for plastic recycling to take into account the likely costs and risks.

Drawing up a business plan

Even if you are planning to start a plastic recycling business at home, you need to start by drawing up a business plan. Ideally, it is better to create three options: realistic, optimistic and pessimistic. This will allow production work to vary depending on the situation. When drawing up a plan, you need to consider the following:

• Availability of probable suppliers of raw materials and potential distribution channels for finished products. It may be more profitable to spend money on equipment for the independent production of blanks for bottles or polymer fiber.
• Required permits to start production. First of all, this is official registration with the tax authority as an LLC or individual entrepreneur with the purchase of an online cash register and its setup.
• Choosing a suitable room. If you are organizing not a tiny production in a personal garage, but a mini-factory, it is economical to rent a non-residential workshop on the outskirts of the city. But all communications must be connected.
• Selection and purchase of equipment. The kit depends on final product. On initial stage You can save money by buying devices second-hand.
• Calculation of personnel and expenses for salaries, transport.

Don't forget about advertising campaign. If preliminary sales agreements have already been concluded, a small website with product prices is sufficient. But you will probably need to spend money on leaflets to attract potential suppliers of raw materials and organizing containers in yards for separate waste disposal.

Recycling plastic bottles is a hazardous industry, so you will need to obtain a license to operate and obtain an environmental certificate

Search for plastic suppliers

To keep a processing line running continuously, a continuous flow of raw materials is required. To do this, it is necessary to establish not one, but several channels for its receipt:

• purchase from the population;
• organization of environmental cleanup activities;
• use of containers for separate collection garbage;
• collection of unnecessary plastic containers from cafes and restaurants.

With the right approach, most of the raw material base will be supplied free of charge, which will reduce the cost of production and increase the likelihood of its rapid sale.

Installing containers is not enough; you need to purchase at least a cargo GAZelle

Search for premises and equipment

A mini-plant for plastic processing will require an industrial premises with an area of ​​at least 60 square meters. m with additional departments for storing raw materials and finished products. All communication lines must be connected to it.

You will need to obtain permits from the fire department and environmental services of the locality.

The set of equipment depends on the types of raw materials being processed, but you will definitely need:

• automatic devices for feeding raw materials;
• cleaning devices;
• shredders for preliminary crushing;
• crushers for final grinding;
• bunkers;
• dispensers.

Both liquid and dry modules can be used to clean plastics. The latter type is more convenient, economical and environmentally friendly.

The line consists of several units connected by conveyor belts

To process plastic bottles into flakes, a puncher and a specialized line, which already includes cleaning devices and shredders, are sufficient.

If you plan to produce granules, you will additionally need a granulator press. It consists of an extruder equipped with one or two screws, a slide filter, as well as an electric heater and an air or water cooler. Thanks to extruders with two screws, higher quality products are obtained, but such installations are more expensive. Low-cost extrusion machines are produced in China, Russia and Ukraine, while more expensive and high-quality ones are imported from Western Europe.

Modern models require remote control of operation. If you don’t skimp on an expensive automated line that carries out a full cycle of washing, separating from foreign inclusions, grinding and granulating, you can subsequently seriously save on salaries for regular staff.

Homemade equipment for plastic recycling on video

Personnel search

The staff of the processing complex depends on the scale of the enterprise and production automation. For a home business, two family members will be enough, but a small factory will require hiring four workers per line, as well as a truck driver.

Possible mistakes

An optimistic business plan assumes that the plant operates without interruption, there is always enough raw materials, and the finished product does not sit in the warehouse. In this case, it is possible to obtain consistently high profits. But reality does not always coincide with the desired result. To establish the most cost-effective production, you need to take into account possible problems:

• lack of raw materials to fully load the line;
• geographical proximity of a competing enterprise;
• lack of equipment capacity;
• the risk of breakdown of equipment components, which will cause production to stop;
• human factor - negligence or alcohol abuse of workers.

If you control these points, you can avoid production errors and achieve stable operation of the enterprise.

Looking through every day a huge amount of varied information about small businesses, as well as real options earning money from scratch can come to disappointing conclusions; in general, it all concerns adults. Indeed, with an adult citizen everything seems to be clear, we look for an idea, we implement it, and it doesn’t matter in what industry. The situation looks completely different in terms of earning opportunities for teenagers.

In reality, the country’s legislation (with “concern” about the exploitation of children) and simply the realities of life actually put an end to any attempts to independently earn pocket money. Of course, there are a lot of advertisements and offers on the Internet, but most of them at least don’t give real possibilities, but they offer a simple “divorce” with a loss of time and without significant returns. Moreover, not every student can or even wants to like or write articles. In the sphere of real business, the situation is even worse; the growing wave of emigrants and problems in the economy make it simply impossible rational use teenagers But to create your own business, you need resources, both financial (money) and material (premises, documents). On the blog pages I talked about business ideas, but today I want to offer two more options from scratch.

The first option does not look quite presentable, but it meets the main principles of building a business for teenagers aged 12 to 16 years.

• - does not require financial investments;
• - has a conditionally free raw material base;
• - there are a lot of variations.

Plastic bottles and business

Plastic waste has become one of the main scourges of large and small cities in the country; on the one hand, it is used in almost any product, on the other hand, it is practically not recycled naturally. Among plastic waste (we are talking about all plastics in general), plastic bottles occupy the most noticeable share. They are used a lot and in the same quantities they are scattered throughout the city, outskirts, and parks. In reality, we can talk about an almost infinitely large resource, provided that they are reused, this is practically a Klondike for business. The question remains, how can you use them?

There is an option for an “adult” business with the processing of bottles into flex (plastic shavings), but the cost of such equipment is very high, and it is not suitable for young and beginning entrepreneurs. There are also more earthly options.

A more realistic option for young people is making tape from plastic bottles, but more on that below, but now why plastic bottles?

• - first. The technology for making tape from PET bottles and laminating is simple and does not require any money, that is, it is really a business from scratch.
• - second. The resulting tape is durable and can actually be used.
• - third. There are so many plastic bottles that they will never run out, which allows us to talk about a limitless (in the conditions of a particular business) raw material base, and free of charge.

How can you earn money

There are two main options for using plastic bottles for business:

The first option for making PET tape and its use.

The idea is simple: with the help of a simple bottle cutter, a plastic bottle is cut into a strip of the required width. The width of the tape can vary from 2 mm to 6-7 mm, depending on the further purpose. After cutting, we get a dense plastic rope from which you can make:

• - brooms. An example of making such a broom is in the video.
• - net for plants.
• - weaving of various products.

The second option is lamination using plastic bottles

The option is also simple, in fact, you will need an industrial hair dryer and plastic PET. Literally any small item can be laminated. Eg:

• - cans, bottles;
• - key holders, keychains;
• - door handles, spare parts, metal products (for example, decorations for metal grilles), tool handles (axe, pliers, etc.).

The advantages of such lamination are simply enormous; de facto, we get almost “eternal” products that are not afraid of any atmospheric phenomena and with significantly best characteristics in terms of resistance to impacts and other mechanical damage. The same jar or bottle covered with such a layer is much more difficult to break. An additional bonus is the possibility of decoration, for example, we put plain paper with a pattern on the jar and laminate it, cheaply and efficiently.

Technological features of business organization

Need a bottle cutter.

You can make it yourself on the Internet, there are examples of 10 different devices that allow you to cut ribbons from plastic bottles.

Room.

You can stay in an ordinary garage; in fact, this idea perfectly fits the definition of a garage business. It can realistically fit on 5-10 squares.

Industrial hair dryer, microwave.

If you are making brooms or weaving nets, you do not need a hairdryer, but for laminating it is required. A large microwave is used to "straighten" the plastic rope. Essentially, after cutting, the tape is wound onto a “rectangular” shape, the width of the shape being equal to the length of the broom strips. Next, the form is placed in the microwave where the plastic is heated and gets the required shape (the main thing is not to overheat).

That's all, the rest is plastic in unlimited quantities. Then we apply our own efforts and receive a small, stable and, most importantly, absolutely your personal income.

How much can you earn in a business with plastic bottles?

The question is open, it all depends on what to do and in what quantities. Eg:

• - a broom costs about 200 rubles, your product will cost 170 rubles, of which 100 will be spent on components (handle, base, glue). You can earn about 70 rubles with clean ones from 1 unit of self-made broom from plastic bottles. Not enough, but if you consider that you can collect 20-30 pieces a day without any problems, then you get about 1500 - 2000 rubles of net income per day of work. As a result, working 5-6 days a month (purely on weekends, which is acceptable for teenagers and schoolchildren) you can earn about 10-12 thousand in pocket money.

• - if we’re talking about lamination, then it’s even simpler. Laminating one product, for example, an ax handle, which will make it beautiful and durable, will cost about 50 rubles and will take approximately 10 minutes. Then do the math for yourself. By the way, who is stopping ordinary ax handles from being made beautiful by sharpening them into fiberglass? I think that any trader on the market will become your wholesale customer. So a teenager or schoolchild can earn their 15-20 thousand a month with this lamination without any problems.

Video examples of making money for teenagers using plastic bottles

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