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Okved garbage and household waste removal. OKVED garbage and household waste removal OKVED solid waste disposal 2

Garbage collection is a popular trend among domestic businessmen, newcomers. The main requirements from domestic legislation and investments in such a business are obtaining a license from Rostekhnadzor, purchasing specialized equipment and searching for employees.

Solid household waste (MSW) is items that cannot be disposed of in everyday life and do not have the desired consumer properties. Their export is one of the most pressing problems in Russia, since it affects almost all spheres of human life.

Over 60 million tons of household waste is generated annually on the territory of Russia, which is about 400 kg per capita. It is not surprising that the issue of utilization of municipal waste is one of the important areas of activity in the state, and for potential entrepreneurs it is an excellent option for doing business.

Persons who wish to engage in real activities in this industry need to register a business entity and enter the appropriate codes from the current edition of the OKVED classifier into the registration application. Garbage collection should be designated with at least four-digit codes from class 38.

Since January 1 of last year, a new edition of the classifier has been in effect, where the sphere of garbage and solid waste removal has received a new class with an updated code (previously it was class 90). When registering a business entity or to supplement the USRIP / USRLE with new areas of activity, only the current edition of OKVED-2 should be used.

It should be noted that in the current edition of the classifier there are no wordings "garbage disposal" or "solid waste disposal". According to OKVED, the removal of solid waste is designated as "waste disposal".

In addition to the OKVED-2 classifier in the field of waste disposal, the OKPD-2 classifier is also used to regulate the sphere of solid waste removal (also class 38).

Class 38 in the OKVED branch is located in section E and contains 3 specifying subclasses:

1 - waste collection;
2 - processing and disposal;
3 - recycling activities.

When filling out the registration application, you cannot choose codes consisting of less than 4 digits. An example of more detailed codes for the direction of garbage collection and disposal:

The code

What activities are possible

Not a subclass

38.11 - Collection of non-hazardous waste

· Removal of non-hazardous solid waste and garbage from the territory of the enterprise, which is collected using special bins, containers;

· Services and works in the field of collection of materials that are subject to recycling and reuse;

· Services for the collection and removal of containers in public places, sand, gravel;

· Removal of construction waste, soil, demolition waste (concrete, bricks, screed, broken walls, stones) from private, multi-storey buildings and other construction sites;

· Collection of solid waste in the field of textile production;

· Services in the field of transportation of non-hazardous waste.

Collection of waste of I-IV hazard class, as well as the possibility of carrying out work on the disposal of non-hazardous waste at landfills, sorting paper, plastics

38.12 - Collection of hazardous waste

· Activities aimed at collecting solid or non-solid waste of I-IV hazard class;

· Storage of hazardous waste in specialized places;

· Transportation services in this direction.

Treatment, cleaning of contaminated buildings, mines, groundwater, soil

In addition to collecting, cleaning and recycling solid waste, entrepreneurs can carry out their local transportation, as well as the activities of various recovery and treatment facilities.

If an entrepreneur has been working in another area for a long time and wants to master this direction as well, it is enough just to make changes to the Unified State Register of Legal Entities or USRIP by adding the necessary OKVED codes.

Features of the service for the removal of solid waste

According to the latest changes in legislation (clause 4 of article 24.6 of Law No. 89-FZ), in order to obtain the status of a regional operator for the collection and disposal of solid waste, a subject must win a tender organized by a territorial executive authority. Only legal entities are allowed to participate in the competition.

The main requirements for the contestants:

be officially registered business entities;
have an appropriate license;
is not under liquidation or bankruptcy proceedings;
have no tax debts.

To participate in the competition, the following package of documents is provided:

an up-to-date extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities with the corresponding OKVED codes;
irrevocable bank guarantee;
a document confirming the applicant's competence;
copies of all constituent documents with the seal and signature of the management.

The winner will be the company that will offer the most favorable conditions for the execution of the stated agreement.

Large cities in Russia generate a huge amount of industrial and consumer waste. The garbage business is a relevant direction of entrepreneurship and, with the right approach, is able to bring profit.

To open a business, an entrepreneur needs to accurately determine the vector of his activity - waste transportation, storage, processing, or all actions together.

You will need to inform the Unified Register of Legal Entities (Unified Register of Legal Entities) information about your activities. Business lines are designated with a special code in accordance with the All-Russian Classifier of the Type of Economic Activity (OKVED). This information is required by the state for statistics and tax calculations. Certain activities require licensing.

Code 38 according to OKVED designates garbage and household waste removal, processing and storage. Federal Law No. 89-FZ as amended on July 29, 2018 "On production and consumption waste" divides waste into 5 classes according to the degree of hazard:

Extremely dangerous. Cannot be recycled naturally. Chemicals, transformers, mineral and synthetic oils, devices containing mercury.
Highly hazardous. It will take at least 30 years for the decomposition of class 2 waste. Items containing lead, batteries, acids and alkalis.
Moderately hazardous. Machine oils, varnishes, paints, solvents, diesel fuel, poultry droppings. It takes them 10 years to self-destruct.
Low hazard. Household and construction waste, car tires, waste paper.
Practically not dangerous. Wood shavings, food waste, fragments of bricks and ceramics, etc.

The difference between 4 and 5 hazard class does not seem very obvious. The difficulty is that to work with wastes of 1-4 hazard classes, a license from such a body as Rosprirodnadzor will be required. Class 5 garbage activities do not need to be licensed.

The choice of the OKVED code depends on which class the entrepreneur plans to work with. Removal of solid waste of 1-4 hazard classes, storage of waste or removal of construction waste belong to different groups of the classifier. You should focus on OKVED-2, which is relevant for 2018. Multiple codes can be selected during registration.

Code 38 belongs to section "E" and includes the categories:

1 - waste collection;
2 - waste disposal;
3 - processing of secondary raw materials.

To register, an entrepreneur needs to provide a code containing at least 4 digits:

38.11 - collection of non-hazardous waste (class 5). Collection of solid waste using waste bins and containers at residential buildings and at enterprises is allowed. You can collect construction waste, brick breakage, sand, gravel, textiles, and more. It is not allowed to work with 1-4 hazard class waste.
38.12 - collection of 1-4 hazard class waste. It is allowed to work with explosives, oxidants, batteries, fuel, radioactive and biologically hazardous waste. This also includes the collection and transportation of highly toxic liquid waste.
38.21 - destruction of hazard class 5 garbage, also cleaning before disposal. Non-hazardous waste can be placed in compost pits, incinerated or otherwise disposed of. This also includes the activities of landfills for the destruction of garbage. This group does not include the sorting of paper, plastics, metals. This does not include activities for disinfection, water and soil purification from pollutants.
38.22 - processing of solid and liquid substances that belong to 1-4 hazard classes listed in group 38.12. This also includes the disposal of office equipment, household appliances containing harmful substances (refrigerators), the destruction of infected live or dead animals, the disposal of computer equipment. This group includes activities for the treatment of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel.
38.31 - dismantling of equipment that cannot be restored. This group includes activities related to the disassembly of equipment in an emergency condition (cars, ships, televisions, computers and household appliances). After dismantling, the remains of structures and materials are subject to destruction. This does not include disassembly of mechanisms for parts for further resale.
38.32 - recycling of sorted materials. This group includes work with recyclable materials, mechanical or chemical processing of scrap metal, waste paper, rubber, plastics, textiles. It is about preparing raw materials for further production, but not about the production of new finished products itself. This does not include the production of cellulose from waste paper, yarn from textile waste or metal from scrap metal (information is in section "C" OKVED-2). Energy recovery from solid waste and composting belong to group 38.21. The remelting of scrap metal is classified as a metallurgical industry and is classified under codes 24.10. To sell the received recyclable materials, you should get an additional code 46.77 (Wholesale of waste and scrap).

Licensing

A prerequisite for a business related to the collection, sorting, transportation or disposal of hazardous waste (up to class 4 inclusive) is the licensing of Rosprirodnadzor. This requirement is based on Federal Law No. 99-ФЗ dated 04.05.2011 "On licensing certain types of activities." The work permit is issued indefinitely. Illegal activity is fraught with an administrative fine, confiscation of raw materials and equipment, and a ban on doing business.

Rosprirodnadzor puts forward the following requirements:

a business entity has a territory for storing and processing waste;
availability of special vehicles with identification marks;
passing the training by the personnel with the issuance of a certificate;
sanitary and epidemiological expertise;
availability of passports for hazardous waste.

If the company received a license before 2016, it is required to go through this procedure again. This document is required to participate in the tender of the executive authorities for the place of the regional operator for the collection and disposal of solid waste.

Order No. 14 of Rosstandart dated January 31, 2014 introduced the classifier OKPD 2 instead of OKUN, OKP and OKPD. In the same document, OKVED 2 was approved instead of OKVED in 2001 and 2007.

Services for the removal of solid waste: OKPD 2

Two classifiers OKPD 2 and OKVED 2 have different purposes:

OKVED 2 is a classifier of types of work, and OKPD 2 is a classifier of products. They characterize the activities of an organization or an entrepreneur from different points of view;
OKVED 2 is compulsorily entered in the publicly available compulsory register by the registering authority, and OKPD 2 is assigned independently;
With the help of OKVED, data is encoded in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, and the OKPD 2 code is relevant when placing government orders, for the correct operation of the contracting system.

At the same time, all these codes are used in the preparation of regulatory documents designed to regulate various areas of the economy, as well as the calculation of statistical data in international issues.

The service for the transportation of solid household waste according to OKPD 2 is included in group 38, according to OKVED, the removal of solid waste is also in group 38.

According to the current documentation, the term “garbage disposal” or “solid waste disposal” has been abolished, the wording “waste disposal” is used. Also, the coding does not use the term “collection of solid waste”, but “waste collection” is used.

If you want to correctly calculate the waste, learn about the density of solid waste, read the article:
A license is required for the export of solid waste. Learn about the register of licenses for all types of activities
In addition, you may find this material helpful:

Removal of solid waste. OKPD code 2

Regulation No. 354, clause 148 regulates the procedure for the provision of services for working with solid household waste. According to the rules, all work is performed only after the conclusion of a contract for the provision of paid services.

This agreement has some features:

The contract is signed by the regional operator and citizens living in apartment buildings or homeowners in the private sector. On behalf of the tenants, management companies, homeowners' associations can sign contracts for the removal of scrap.
The owners of non-residential premises also pay for the collection, removal, disposal, disposal, burial of solid waste. These may be the owners of various enterprises located on the ground floors of residential buildings - hairdressing salons, shoemakers, ateliers, shops, cafes, office organizations.
As a rule, the contract is concluded in writing, but it is possible to perform work as a result of implicit actions.
The contract is concluded for the period for which the organization received the status of a regional "garbage" operator. The usual period is 10 years, but may be less. If the garbage collection company loses this status, the contract is automatically extended and renegotiated with the legal successor of the former operator.
According to the new rules, a contract can be agreed upon and signed not only with a regional operator, but also with an individual entrepreneur or another company that has a license for these types of work.

Watch the video: State ecological expertise (validity period)

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The form of a standard contract can be drawn up independently, taking into account the obligatory nature of the following points:

the subject of the contract being concluded;
mass, volume, composition of the waste that is planned to be exported;
methods of accounting for the amount of solid waste;
time, place and intervals between removal works;
settlement and payment procedure and payment terms;
the rights and obligations of the parties signing the document.

MSW export contract: Sample (Free download):

Read carefully all the details of the conclusion of the contract. Knowing the nuances of the document will make your job easier.

Click on the pictures to enlarge them. After reading the standard contract, save it to your computer or phone.

To enlarge the picture, click on it

Each person should understand what solid waste is, since we all now pay for the service “solid waste removal”.

Solid household waste is considered to be items that have already been used by a person and have become unusable, or have lost their relevance or consumer qualities.

MSW is divided into organic (waste from cooking) and household waste (plastic, paper, cardboard, rubber). MSW accounts for 25% of the total amount of all waste.

Their number is growing every year and is gradually turning into a problem of a grandiose scale.

IMPORTANT! Already 4,000,000 hectares of the area of our country are occupied by landfills and landfills, where about 35,000,000,000 tons of garbage are stored!

This is one of the most important problems, as it affects literally every person. In terms of 1 person, about 400 kg of solid household waste is generated from his activities per year.

OKPD 2: Collection and removal of solid waste

For the correct regulation in the field of solid waste disposal, the classifier OKPD 2 is used.

According to the OKVED branch, class 38 is located in section "E" and has 3 subclasses:

accumulation and collection of solid household waste;
disposal and processing;
recycling activities.

When filling out an application for registration, select codes consisting of at least 4 digits. For example, code 38.11 implies:

transportation of non-hazardous waste from the territory of the organization, collected in containers or special bins;
activities to collect materials that can be recycled and reused;
services for the removal and collection of containers from public places, as well as crushed stone and sand;
collection of waste from a textile enterprise;
removal of waste generated during the construction of buildings and structures (stones, bricks, concrete, etc.). These can be private or apartment buildings, as well as other construction projects;
services for the removal and transportation of non-hazardous solid waste.

This section does not include work with wastes of I-IV hazard classes, and also does not provide the possibility of sorting plastic and paper, recycling non-hazardous waste at landfills.

In OKPD 2, each type of waste has its own codes. For example, glass is designated 38.11.51.

Watch the video: How to develop PNOOLR and MPE, as well as other environmental reporting on your own

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OKPD 2: Utilization of solid waste

Waste transportation and disposal have become a popular idea for business. To open your own business in this area, you need to obtain a license and purchase the appropriate equipment and cars.

Such a company will never be left without work, since garbage is constantly generated in huge quantities. Annually this figure is about 60 million tons in our country alone.

This state of affairs has turned the problem of waste collection, removal and disposal into one of the main areas of government activity.

Enterprising business people can turn this issue into an excellent source of income, while improving the ecological situation on the planet.

In order to start work, you must register as an individual entrepreneur or open a company by submitting an application to the local authorities.

The application must indicate the correct activity codes from the current list of OKVED.

Waste treatment and disposal service code - 38.2, non-hazardous waste - 38.21, non-hazardous waste for final disposal - 38.21.10.

To start a business in the field of removal and disposal of solid waste (municipal solid waste), it is necessary to select the appropriate OKVED codes (garbage disposal) when registering a company or individual entrepreneur with the tax office. Waste management activities are subject to mandatory licensing.

What is OKVED

OKVED is a specialized system of codes that unites various types of activities into classes and groups by industry. OKVED codes are statistical indicators. They are necessary for entrepreneurs in order to notify state authorities about the scope of their activities: about what exactly the business entity will do. When submitting documents for the initial registration of the form of business ownership or registration of changes introduced, the codes must be indicated in the relevant applications.

The OK 029-2014 Classifier (NACE rev. 2) in force in 2018 was approved by the Order of Rosstandart dated January 31, 2014 No. 14-st (revised on July 10, 2018). It is also called: codes OKVED2 or OKVED-2014. They were put into operation relatively recently - from January 1, 2017. Prior to this, the previous classifiers of codes were in force: OKVED-2001, approved in 2001, and OKVED-2007, adopted in 2007.

The Classifier itself looks like a hierarchical drop-down list, in which the branches of the economy are grouped into sections designated by letters, classes and groups of activities are given within the sections.

OKVED "garbage disposal"

Both legal entities and individual entrepreneurs can indicate in applications when registering a business OKVED "export of solid waste" and apply for a license. The codes of services for the removal and treatment of waste are located in section "E" of the general classifier "Water supply, wastewater disposal, organization of waste collection and disposal". Within section “E” all types of services related to garbage collection and disposal are grouped into class 38 “Waste collection, processing and disposal; processing of secondary raw materials ".

OKVED codes for the export of solid waste are located within subclasses 38 of the code:

38.1 Collection of hazardous (I-IV hazard class) and non-hazardous waste, including:

38.11 Collection of hazardous waste;

38.12 Collection of non-hazardous waste.

38.2 Waste treatment and disposal:

38.21 Non-hazardous;

38.22 Hazardous, including radioactive (38.22.1) and other hazardous waste (38.22.9).

38.3 Recyclable materials processing activities include OKVED codes:

38.31: Dismantling of equipment that cannot be restored;

38.32: Disposal of sorted materials (includes codes by type of material from 38.32.1 to 38.32.5). Recycling includes sorting, processing and subsequent disposal of paper, rubber, glass, scrap of non-ferrous and ferrous metals, plastics, plastic, wood, textiles and other materials.

Thus, when drawing up documents for state registration, you should indicate the codes of the 38th class of OKVED: removal of garbage and household waste. In the Classifier, the code is designated in a slightly different wording - as waste collection and disposal. All four-digit codes of this class can be selected. When filling out the registration application, it is enough to indicate the OKVED code within 4 digits. With such an indication, all subgroups and types included in this group automatically become the declared types of activity.

If an already registered entrepreneur or company plans to take out garbage and solid waste, an application should be submitted to add these OKVED codes to the list of the company's activities.