The most powerful nuclear weapons tests. The most powerful nuclear explosions in the history of mankind

Atomic weapons are the most terrible and majestic invention of mankind. The power of a destructive nuclear wave is so great that it can wipe out not only all life, but even the most reliable structures and buildings. Only one nuclear stockpiles in Russia is enough to completely destroy our planet. And it is not surprising, since the country has the richest stock of atomic weapons after the United States. The Soviet “Kuzkina Mother” or “Tsar Bomba”, tested in 1961, became the most powerful atomic weapons of all times.

The TOP 10 included most powerful nuclear bombs in the world. Many of them were used for test purposes, but caused irreparable harm to the environment. Others have become weapons in resolving military conflicts.

Yield 18 kilotons

Little boy(“Baby”) – first nuclear bomb, which was not used for testing purposes. It was she who contributed to the end of the war between Japan and the United States. Little boy with a power of 18 kilotons caused the death of 140 thousand residents of Hiroshima. The device, 3 meters long and 70 cm in diameter, created a nuclear column more than 6 kilometers high. “Little Boy” and “Fat Man” who “followed” him brought considerable damage to two Japanese cities, which to this day remain uninhabited.

Yield 21 kilotons

Fat Man(Fat Man) - the second nuclear bomb that the United States used against Japan. Victims nuclear weapons became residents of the city of Nagasaki. The explosion, with a power of 21 kilotons, claimed the lives of 80 thousand people immediately, and another 35 thousand died from radiation exposure. Exactly this powerful weapon for the entire existence of mankind, which was used for military purposes.

Yield 21 kilotons

(Thing) - the first bomb that marked the beginning of nuclear weapons testing. The shock wave of the explosion was 21 kilotons and rose 11 kilometers into the air as a cloud. The first nuclear explosion in human history made a stunning impression on scientists. White clouds of smoke with a diameter of almost two kilometers quickly rose upward and formed the shape of a mushroom.

Baker Yield 21 kilotons

Baker(Baker) - one of three atomic bombs that participated in Operation Crossroads in 1946. The tests were carried out to determine the effects of atomic shells on sea vessels and experimental animals. At a depth of 27 meters, an explosion with a power of 23 kilotons was carried out, which displaced about two million tons of water to the surface and formed a column more than half a kilometer in height. "Baker" brought with it "the world's first nuclear disaster." The radioactive island of Bikini, where the tests took place, became uninhabitable and was considered uninhabited until 2010.

Yield 955 kilotons

"- the most powerful atomic bomb tested by France in 1971. A projectile with a yield of 955 kilotons of TNT was detonated on the Mururoa Atoll, which is a nuclear explosion site. More than 200 nuclear weapons were tested there until 1998.

Power 11 megatons

- one of the most powerful explosions, made in the USA. The operation was accepted for execution on March 27, 1954. The explosion was carried out on a barge in the open ocean, as they were afraid that the bomb could destroy a nearby island. The power of the explosion was 11 megatons, instead of the expected 4 megatons. This is explained by the fact that cheap material was used as thermonuclear fuel.

Power 12 megatons

Mike's device(Evie Mike) was initially of no value and was used as an experimental bomb. The height of the nuclear cloud was estimated at 37 km, and the diameter of the cloud cap was about 161 km. The strength of Mike's nuclear wave was estimated at 12 megatons of TNT equivalent. The power of the projectile was enough to wipe out the small islands of Elugelab, where the test was carried out. In their place, only a crater with a diameter of 2 kilometers and a depth of 50 meters remained. Radioactively contaminated fragments from the reefs scattered 50 km from the epicenter of the explosion.

Yield 13.5 megatons

- the second most powerful nuclear explosion produced by American tests. The initial power of the device was expected to be no more than 10 megatons per TNT equivalent. As it turned out, the nuclear explosion was very powerful and was estimated at 13.5 megatons. The height of the stem of the nuclear mushroom was 40 km, and the cap was 16 km. Within four days, the radiation cloud reached Mexico City, which is located 11,000 km from the site of the operation.

Power 15 megatons

Castle Bravo(Shrimp TX -21) - the most powerful atomic bomb ever tested in the United States. The operation was carried out in March 1954 and had irreversible consequences. The explosion, with a power of 15 megatons, caused severe radiation contamination. Hundreds of people living in the Marshall Islands were exposed to radiation. The stem of the nuclear mushroom exceeded 40 km, and the diameter of the cap was estimated at 100 km. The explosion caused the formation of seabed a huge crater, 2 km in diameter. The consequences that resulted from the tests became the reason for limiting operations carried out with nuclear projectiles.

Yield 58 megatons

(AN602) is the most powerful Soviet nuclear bomb in the world of all time. An eight-meter projectile with a diameter of two meters was used as a test in 1961 on the archipelago New Earth. It was originally planned that AN602 would have a power of 100 megatons, but fearing global destructive force weapons, agreed that the force of the explosion would not exceed 58 megatons. At an altitude of 4 km, the Tsar Bomba was activated and gave stunning results. The diameter of the fire cloud reached about 10 km. The nuclear pillar was about 67 km in height, and the diameter of the pillar cap reached 97 km. Even being at a distance of 400 km from the epicenter of the explosion was extremely life-threatening. A powerful sound wave spread over almost a thousand kilometers. On the island where the test took place, there were no traces of life or any buildings left; absolutely everything was leveled to the surface of the earth. The seismic wave of the explosion circled the entire planet three times, and every inhabitant of the planet was able to feel the full power of nuclear weapons. After this test, more than a hundred countries signed an agreement to stop this type of operations both in the atmosphere, under water and on land.

Atomic weapons are rightfully considered not only the most terrible, but also the most majestic invention of mankind. It contains so much destructive power that the blast wave sweeps away not only all types of life, but also any, even the strongest, structures from the face of planet Earth. There are so many nuclear weapons in Russia’s military storage facilities alone that their simultaneous detonation could lead to the destruction of our planet.

And this is not surprising, since Russian reserves are in second place after American ones. Such representatives as “Kuzka’s Mother” and “Tsar Bomba” are assigned the title of the most powerful weapon of all time. The TOP 10 lists the nuclear bombs around the world that have or had the greatest potential. Some of them were used, causing irreparable harm to the ecology of the planet.

10th place. Little boy (Kid) with a capacity of 18 kilotons

This bomb was the first to be used not at a test site, but in real conditions. Its use has had big influence to end the war between America and Japan. The Little Boy explosion in the city of Hiroshima killed one hundred and forty of its residents. The length of this bomb was three meters and the diameter was seventy centimeters. The height of the nuclear column formed after the explosion was more than six kilometers. This city remains uninhabited to this day.

9th place. Fat Man (Fat Man) – 21 kilotons

This was the name of the second bomb dropped by an American plane on the city of Nagasaki. The victims of this explosion were eighty thousand citizens who died immediately, while another thirty-five thousand people became victims of radiation. This bomb is still the most powerful weapon in the entire history of mankind, the use of which was carried out to achieve military goals.

8th place. Trinity (Thing) – 21 kilotons

Trinity holds the palm among nuclear bombs exploded in order to study the reactions and processes taking place. The shock wave of the explosion raised the cloud to a height of eleven kilometers. The impression received by scientists who observed the first nuclear explosion in human history was stunning. Clouds of smoke white in the form of a pillar, whose diameter reached two kilometers, quickly rose upward, where they formed a mushroom-shaped cap.

7th place. Baker (Baker) - 23 kilotons

Baker was the name of one of the three bombs that took part in Operation Crossroads, which took place in 1946. During the test, the consequences of the explosion of atomic shells were studied. Animals and vessels were used as test subjects. marine class. The explosion was carried out at a depth of twenty-seven kilometers. As a result, approximately two million tons of water were displaced, which led to the formation of a column more than half a kilometer high. Baker caused the world's first nuclear disaster. The radioactivity of Bikini Island, which was chosen for testing, reached such a level that it became impossible to live on it. Until 2010, it was considered completely uninhabited.

6th place Rhea - 955 kilotons

Rhea is the most powerful atomic bomb, tested by France in 1971. The explosion of this projectile was carried out on the territory of Mururoa Atoll, used as a testing ground for nuclear explosions. By 1998, more than two hundred nuclear shells were tested there.

5th place. Castle Romeo – 11 megatons

Castle Romeo is one of the most powerful nuclear explosions carried out in America. The order to begin the operation was signed on March 27, 1954. To carry out the explosion, a barge was launched into the open ocean, as there were fears that a bomb explosion could destroy an island located nearby. It was assumed that the power of the explosion would not exceed four megatons, but in fact it was equal to eleven megatons. During the investigation, it was revealed that the reason for this was the use of cheap material used as thermonuclear fuel.

4th place. Mike's device - 12 megatons

Initially, the Mike device (Evie Mike) had no value and was used as an experimental bomb. The nuclear cloud from its explosion rose thirty-seven kilometers, and the cloud cap reached 161 km in diameter. The force of the nuclear wave was estimated at twelve megatons. This power turned out to be quite enough to completely destroy all the islands of Elugelab on which the tests were carried out. Where they were, a crater formed, reaching two kilometers in diameter. Its depth was fifty meters. The distance over which the fragments scattered, carrying radioactive contamination, amounted to fifty kilometers, if you count from the epicenter.

3rd place. Castle Yankee - 13.5 megatons

The second most powerful explosion carried out by American scientists was the Castle Yankee explosion. Preliminary calculations suggested that the power of the device could not exceed ten megatons, in terms of TNT equivalent. But the actual force of the explosion was thirteen and a half megatons. The leg of the nuclear mushroom stretched forty kilometers, and the cap - sixteen. Four days The radiation cloud was enough to reach the city of Mexico, the distance to which from the site of the explosion was eleven thousand kilometers.

2nd place. Castle Bravo (Shrimp TX-21) – 15 megatons

The Americans have never tested a more powerful bomb than Castle Bravo. The operation was carried out in 1954 and entailed irreversible consequences for the environment. As a result of the fifteen megaton explosion, very strong radiation contamination occurred. Hundreds of people living in the Marshall Islands were exposed to radiation. The length of the stem of the nuclear mushroom reached forty kilometers, and the cap stretched for one hundred kilometers. As a result of the explosion, a huge crater was formed on the seabed, the diameter of which reached two kilometers. The consequences provoked by the tests forced the introduction of restrictions on operations in which nuclear projectiles were used.

1 place. Tsar Bomba (AN602) – 58 megatons

More powerful Soviet Tsar Bomba was not and is not the case all over the world. The length of the projectile reached eight meters, and the diameter - two. In 1961, this shell exploded on an archipelago called Novaya Zemlya. According to initial plans, the capacity of AN602 was supposed to be one hundred megatons. However, scientists, fearing the global destructive power of such a charge, decided to stop at fifty-eight megatons. The Tsar Bomba was activated at an altitude of four kilometers. The consequences of this shocked everyone. The fire cloud reached ten kilometers in diameter. The length of the “leg” of the nuclear mushroom was about 67 km, and the diameter of the cap covered 97 km. A very real danger threatened even the lives of people living at a distance of less than 400 kilometers. The echoes of a powerful sound wave were heard at a distance of a thousand kilometers. The surface of the island on which the tests were carried out became absolutely flat without protrusions or any buildings on it. The seismic wave managed to circle the Earth three times, allowing each of its inhabitants to feel the full power of nuclear weapons. The result of this test was that representatives of more than a hundred countries signed an agreement prohibiting this type of testing. It does not matter what medium is chosen for this - earth, water or atmosphere.

It’s interesting how different the technology of warfare is now and at least a couple of thousand years ago. Previously, the main value was people: the more of them, the higher the likelihood of winning. Now priorities have shifted, and technology takes first place.

A simple proof of this is bombs. One powerful bomb capable of killing thousands of people at once. But its development requires no less: scientists who will understand the laws of nature and will be able to put them to work, designers and engineers who will be able to make a very concrete invention from an abstract principle, military men who will decide when it is best to apply it.

But if one state gets the most powerful bomb, others want the same or even better. In some ways, this behavior is reminiscent of children in a sandbox pitting themselves against cars. But these “cars” can destroy not only the sandbox itself, but also a couple of houses in the area. This is what led to the policy of military containment, which may have saved our planet from nuclear apocalypse. But still, very big bomb in its own bins it strokes the pride of states. Today we will recall several of the most memorable examples.

Baby and Fat Man

It is impossible to say that they were the most terrible or powerful weapons in history. But they are the ones that are remembered most by humanity. At the very end of World War II, the United States dropped a uranium bomb on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

This led to the surrender of Japan, which was already surrendering, and the end of the already ending war. The price of such a victory is two destroyed cities and more than 200,000 civilian casualties. Some of them died immediately, others died from the herbs they received, radiation sickness caused by oncological radiation. Almost 70 years have passed, but debate still rages as to whether this was necessary. terrible tragedy to end the war.

The power of the Kid was about 13 kilotons in TNT equivalent, the Fat Man - 11. Even the larger Kid was far from the largest nuclear bomb. But they need to be remembered. After all, if 200,000 needless victims are erased from the memory of humanity, then what is the point of this memory and this humanity.

Castle Bravo

Another example of America's military and engineering genius is the thermonuclear bomb that was tested at the famous Bikini Atoll in 1964. The power of its explosion was 15 megatons of TNT.

The testers themselves did not expect that the use of lithium deuteride would be so successful. The power exceeded the calculated one by 2.5 times. The diameter of the atomic mushroom 8 minutes after the explosion exceeded 100 kilometers.

As a result of an error in calculation, not only the Bikini Atoll suffered, but also those located nearby, along with their population, as well as the Japanese fishing vessel Fukuryu Maru that happened to come to hand. The fishermen returned home deeply disabled, suffering from radiation exposure. Japanese authorities say more than 800 other fishing vessels were damaged in some way by the test.

Unlike the Tsar Bell and the Tsar Cannon, the Russian Tsar Bomba is not only a symbol, but also a completely working weapon. True, it was tested only once, in 1961, at the height of the Cold War. But even once was enough to inspire respect from other states

This thermonuclear superbomb was planned to have a yield of 100 megatons of TNT. But such dimensions frightened not only potential opponents, but also the developers themselves. As a result, it was decided to reduce its power by half. But, as it turned out later, the calculations were not entirely correct and the explosion that occurred was 15-20 percent more powerful. Here are just a few facts that will help you imagine the scope of this undertaking:

• The fireball of the explosion reached a diameter of 4.6 kilometers.
• The sound wave spread over 800 kilometers.
• Standing 100 kilometers from the epicenter of the explosion, one could get third-degree burns.
• For 40 minutes after the explosion, no communication sources worked for hundreds of kilometers due to the colossal ionization of the atmosphere.
• The height of the nuclear mushroom was more than 67 kilometers, and the diameter of the cap was 97.

The Tsar Bomba is the most powerful thing that has ever exploded anywhere in the world. I really want to believe that she will remain the absolute champion.

Mother of all bombs

The GBU-43/B or Massive Ordnance Air Blast is aptly nicknamed the “mother of all bombs.” It's already modern weapons- a high-explosive bomb, which for several years remained the most powerful non-nuclear weapon in the world.

It was first manufactured in 2002, but currently there are 15 copies in existence, one of which was sent to Iraq. But there was no suitable target for such a superweapon, to the great joy of the local residents.

In TNT equivalent, its power is 11 tons, which means a complete defeat at a distance of 140 meters from the epicenter of the explosion, partial - at 1500

Daddy of all bombs

Although officially cold war ended a long time ago, unofficially the rivalry between the two powers still continues. What other reason could there be for the fuss a few years after the mother of a Russian father, even more powerful and destructive?

This one is the strongest this moment vacuum bomb has a capacity of 44 tons of TNT equivalent, which promises a guaranteed destruction radius of 300 meters. We can only hope that these weapons will only be tested at testing grounds.

Hydrogen bomb, nuclear, high-explosive, neutron, vacuum... Humanity shows amazing ingenuity, wit, and sometimes genius in matters of self-destruction.

The destructive power of which, when exploded, cannot be stopped by anyone. What is the most powerful bomb in the world? To answer this question, you need to understand the features of certain bombs.

What is a bomb?

Nuclear power plants operate on the principle of releasing and trapping nuclear energy. This process must be controlled. The released energy turns into electricity. An atomic bomb causes a chain reaction that is completely uncontrollable, and the huge amount of released energy causes terrible destruction. Uranium and plutonium are not so harmless elements of the periodic table; they lead to global catastrophes.

Atomic bomb

To understand what the most powerful atomic bomb on the planet is, we’ll learn more about everything. Hydrogen and atomic bombs belong to nuclear energy. If you combine two pieces of uranium, but each has a mass below the critical mass, then this “union” will far exceed the critical mass. Each neutron participates in chain reaction, because it splits the nucleus and releases another 2-3 neutrons, which cause new decay reactions.

Neutron force is completely beyond human control. In less than a second, hundreds of billions of newly formed decays not only release enormous amounts of energy, but also become sources of intense radiation. This radioactive rain covers the earth, fields, plants and all living things in a thick layer. If we talk about the disasters in Hiroshima, we can see that 1 gram caused the death of 200 thousand people.

Working principle and advantages of a vacuum bomb

It is believed that a vacuum bomb created by the latest technologies, can compete with nuclear. The fact is that instead of TNT, a gas substance is used here, which is several tens of times more powerful. Aviation bomb increased power - the most powerful vacuum bomb in the world, which is not a nuclear weapon. It can destroy the enemy, but houses and equipment will not be damaged, and there will be no decay products.

What is the principle of its operation? Immediately after being dropped from the bomber, a detonator is activated at some distance from the ground. The body is destroyed and a huge cloud is sprayed. When mixed with oxygen, it begins to penetrate anywhere - into houses, bunkers, shelters. The burning out of oxygen creates a vacuum everywhere. When this bomb is dropped, a supersonic wave is produced and a very high temperature is generated.

The difference between an American vacuum bomb and a Russian one

The differences are that the latter can destroy an enemy even in a bunker using the appropriate warhead. During an explosion in the air, the warhead falls and hits the ground hard, burrowing to a depth of 30 meters. After the explosion, a cloud is formed, which, increasing in size, can penetrate into shelters and explode there. American warheads are filled with ordinary TNT, so they destroy buildings. A vacuum bomb destroys a specific object because it has a smaller radius. It doesn’t matter which bomb is the most powerful - any of them delivers an incomparable destructive blow that affects all living things.

H-bomb

The hydrogen bomb is another terrible nuclear weapon. The combination of uranium and plutonium generates not only energy, but also temperature, which rises to a million degrees. Hydrogen isotopes combine to form helium nuclei, which creates a source of colossal energy. The hydrogen bomb is the most powerful - fact. It is enough just to imagine that its explosion is equal to the explosions of 3,000 atomic bombs in Hiroshima. Both in the USA and in former USSR you can count 40 thousand bombs of varying power - nuclear and hydrogen.

The explosion of such ammunition is comparable to the processes observed inside the Sun and stars. Fast neutrons They split the uranium shells of the bomb itself at great speed. Not only heat is released, but also radioactive fallout. There are up to 200 isotopes. The production of such nuclear weapons is cheaper than atomic ones, and their effect can be enhanced as many times as desired. This is the most powerful bomb detonated in the Soviet Union on August 12, 1953.

Consequences of the explosion

The result of a hydrogen bomb explosion is threefold. The very first thing that happens is a powerful blast wave is observed. Its power depends on the height of the explosion and the type of terrain, as well as the degree of air transparency. Large firestorms can form that do not subside for several hours. And yet, the secondary and most dangerous consequence that the most powerful thermonuclear bomb can cause is radioactive radiation and contamination of the surrounding area for a long time.

Radioactive remains from a hydrogen bomb explosion

When an explosion occurs, the fireball contains many very small radioactive particles that are retained in the atmospheric layer of the earth and remain there for a long time. Upon contact with the ground, this fireball creates incandescent dust consisting of decay particles. First, the larger one settles, and then the lighter one, which is carried hundreds of kilometers with the help of the wind. These particles can be seen with the naked eye; for example, such dust can be seen on snow. It is fatal if anyone gets nearby. The smallest particles can remain in the atmosphere for many years and “travel” in this way, circling the entire planet several times. Their radioactive emissions will become weaker by the time they fall out as precipitation.

Its explosion is capable of wiping Moscow off the face of the earth in a matter of seconds. The city center could easily evaporate in the literal sense of the word, and everything else could turn into tiny rubble. The most powerful bomb in the world would wipe out New York and all its skyscrapers. It would leave behind a twenty-kilometer-long molten smooth crater. With such an explosion, it would not have been possible to escape by going down to the subway. The entire territory within a radius of 700 kilometers would be destroyed and infected with radioactive particles.

Explosion of the Tsar Bomba - to be or not to be?

In the summer of 1961, scientists decided to conduct a test and observe the explosion. The most powerful bomb in the world was to explode at a test site located in the very north of Russia. The huge area of ​​the test site occupies the entire territory of the island of Novaya Zemlya. The scale of the defeat was supposed to be 1000 kilometers. The explosion could have left industrial centers such as Vorkuta, Dudinka and Norilsk contaminated. Scientists, having comprehended the scale of the disaster, put their heads together and realized that the test was cancelled.

There was no place to test the famous and incredibly powerful bomb anywhere on the planet, only Antarctica remained. But on icy continent It also failed to carry out an explosion, since the territory is considered international and obtaining permission for such tests is simply unrealistic. I had to reduce the charge of this bomb by 2 times. The bomb was nevertheless detonated on October 30, 1961 in the same place - on the island of Novaya Zemlya (at an altitude of about 4 kilometers). During the explosion, a monstrous huge atomic mushroom was observed, which rose 67 kilometers into the air, and the shock wave circled the planet three times. By the way, in the Arzamas-16 museum in the city of Sarov, you can watch newsreels of the explosion on an excursion, although they claim that this spectacle is not for the faint of heart.

Everyone knows about the two Japanese cities on which nuclear bombs were dropped, as well as the consequences of these explosions. It is interesting to learn about the creation and testing of the most powerful hydrogen bomb.

Bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki

In September 1945, Japan surrendered, ending the Second World War. This was preceded by two nuclear explosions - on August 6, 1945, American bombers dropped bombs first on Hiroshima, and just three days later on Nagasaki.

It is known that in Hiroshima about 140 thousand people died from the explosion and the consequences of the bombing. The bomb dropped on Hiroshima was called "Little". The Fat Man bomb fell on the city of Nagasaki, killing 80 thousand people.

According to the United States, it was these explosions that led to the speedy end of the war. Since then, there have been no further cases of the use of nuclear weapons.

The size of the “Baby” bomb is seventy centimeters in diameter, its length is three meters and twenty centimeters. "Baby" weighed four tons, and its power reached from 13 to 18 kilotons of TNT. After the explosion, smoke rose over Hiroshima to a height of twenty thousand feet.

The length of the Fat Man bomb is three meters twenty-five centimeters, and the diameter is one meter fifty-four centimeters. The weight of this bomb exceeded the weight of the “Kid” by six hundred kilograms. The power of the explosion in the city of Nagasaki is the same as in Hiroshima, in TNT equivalent it is equal to 21 kilotons.

As a result of two explosions, a huge territory was affected, almost all of it today remains empty. The two affected cities are now symbols of the nuclear tragedy and the fight against nuclear danger.

The most powerful non-nuclear bombs

The Cold War is over, but work on new types of weapons does not stop. Now scientists are busy creating non-nuclear bombs. GBU-43/B – that’s it official name the most powerful American non-nuclear bomb. She has another name - “Mother of all bombs”. Its weight is 9.5 tons, length is 10 meters, and diameter is 1 meter. This bomb was first manufactured in 2002. In TNT equivalent, the explosive power is 11 tons.

An even more powerful weapon was created in Russia - this is an aviation vacuum bomb. Its second name is “The Father of All Bombs.” In TNT equivalent, the explosive power is 44 tons.

Hydrogen bombs are the most powerful weapon

A hydrogen or thermonuclear bomb has similar damaging factors, like a nuclear bomb, but significantly exceeds it in power. Work on its creation was carried out in parallel by scientists in several countries at once, including the USSR, the USA and Germany. Research began just before World War II.

The Americans first conducted tests on November 1, 1952 on the Eniwetok Atoll; a year later, on August 12, 1953, it was detonated in the USSR at a test site in Semipalatinsk. H-bomb domestic production.

The most powerful hydrogen bomb

The largest bomb to date is considered to be the AN602 bomb, which was given the names “Kuzka’s Mother” and “Tsar Bomba”. Dimensions of the Tsar Bomba: length - 8 meters, diameter - 2 meters, weight - 24 tons, explosive power - 58 megatons of TNT. Development was carried out from 1945 to 1961 by a group of nuclear physicists under the leadership of Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences I.V. Kurchatov.

Its tests took place on October 30, 1961 at the test site of the Novaya Zemlya archipelago. The explosion was carried out in the air at a distance of 4000 meters above Novaya Zemlya. None of the existing aircraft at that time could cope with this task, so the Tu 95-B aircraft was built specifically to produce an explosion. The diameter of the fireball was more than nine kilometers. The impact was felt by all the inhabitants of the planet, as the seismic wave formed as a result of the explosion circled the Earth three times.

The consequences of this explosion were more than impressive - not a single hill remained on the surface of the island, the surface became as smooth as a skating rink. In the village, which was located four hundred kilometers from the epicenter, all wooden buildings were completely destroyed, and stone houses were left without roofs.

The mushroom that grew at the site of the explosion reached a height of 60-67 km, and the diameter of its cap was approximately 95 km. The radius of destruction of the bomb is impressive - it is 4600 m. It’s scary to imagine what kind of destruction the use of this “giant” could lead to. Soviet Union, if the explosion was carried out against one of the countries.

It is believed that the tests of this bomb prompted many countries to sign an agreement to stop testing nuclear weapons under water, in space and in the atmosphere, and restrictions on the power of nuclear weapons being created also appeared. The treaty was signed by one hundred and ten countries.

Not only weapons, but also nature itself can be dangerous. For example, there is a whole rating of the most dangerous animals...
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