How to create a boot disk? Creating an installation disk or Windows installation flash drive.

Installing Windows is an inevitable occurrence for everyone personal computer. The most popular operating system from Microsoft is Windows 7. This version has a simple interface and support for almost all devices and programs.

Typically, Windows installation occurs either with DVD disc or from a flash drive. The Flash drive allows installation on computers that do not have a DVD drive. But if the user formats the flash drive sooner or later, the DVD will most likely always be stored, allowing you to reinstall the operating system at any time.

What is a boot disk

A boot disk is a medium that contains bootable operating system files. Simply put, this is a disk or USB drive with a Windows installer. A boot disk allows you to install an OS without having an operating system on the hard drive itself. That is, even in the most critical situations, you can reinstall your Windows.

What you need to create a bootable disk

To create a boot disk you will need:

  • Windows image. For ease of recording, it is recommended to download operating room images in ISO format. At the moment, there are a huge number of different builds of Windows 7. It is strongly recommended to download images that are as close as possible to a licensed copy of Windows. This option provides the highest operating system stability. You can download a Windows image from numerous torrent trackers.
  • DVD disc. Both DVD-R and DVD-RW can be used.
  • program for recording an image. At the moment, there are many different programs that provide the ability to burn Windows 7 images to disks and flash drives. The programs include applications both provided directly by Microsoft and from third-party developers.

Disc recording methods

The methods for writing boot images to disk differ only in the program that is used. The principle of operation in most programs remains the same: the program writes files, creating a boot file that will allow you to start installing Windows even without an operating system on the computer.

Video: How to make a Windows 7 installation boot disk

Burning an ISO image to a DVD disc

You can use many programs to burn a bootable disk; we will look at just a few of them. How to create a bootable Windows 7 disk using Nero? How to correctly create an ISO image in Nero?

To burn a disc, you must perform the following operations:


How to create a bootable disk using Ultraiso for windows 7?

To create a bootable Windows disk 7 using the UltraISO program you must perform the following operations:


Creating a disc by copying

In addition to writing operating system installation files to disk, the user also has the ability to create backup copies of the current operating system with the possibility of further restoration. It is recommended to perform a backup immediately after installing Windows and all drivers. There are many programs for creating backups, one of the most popular is Acronis.

How to create a bootable Windows 7 disk using Acronis?

Acronis can create backup copies of your current operating system for later recovery. In order to restore a backup, you must also create an Acronis boot disk that will boot without the Windows operating system if your system stops booting. You can save a backup copy of your system either on your hard drive or on a flash drive.

Creating an Acronis boot disk


Creating a Backup

To create a backup copy of your disk from your current operating system for later recovery, you must follow these steps:


Restoring Windows from a backup

Restoring from a previously created backup copy of your disk from the operating system can be performed in two ways: from the Windows environment or from the bootable media that you created in the previous paragraph. Recovery from bootable media is performed if your operating system does not boot.

To restore a copy of a partition hard drive From your computer (Windows) you should run:

  • open Acronis True Image program;
  • select the “My backups” section;
  • click on the “Restore” button next to your copy;
  • in the next window, select what you are going to restore;
  • To start execution, click “Restore Now”. After the reboot, the recovery process will begin.

To restore a copy of a hard drive partition from bootable media, you must do the following:


How to Create a Windows 7 Boot Disk Using Daemon Tools

To create a boot disk using Daemon Tools, you must do the following:


Create an installation disk using alternative programs

In addition to the proposed programs, there is also an official application for recording Windows 7 installation files from Microsoft - Windows 7 USB/DVD Download Tool.

DTo create a boot disk using this program you must:


At the moment, there are many different programs that allow you to create a bootable disk or bootable USB flash drive for Windows 7. Using these instructions, you can create several different versions of bootable media with operating system installation files.

Most important point is the choice of the operating system image itself. We strongly recommend that you do not download various assemblies that include a set of programs. Copies of Windows that are as close as possible to the licensed version will provide the most high level stability during operation.

To install Windows, you need a boot disk or bootable USB flash drive. In this article, I will talk about the simplest and most reliable ways to create bootable media that works with any version of Windows (XP, 7, 8, 10).

If you are reinstalling Windows on an old computer, I recommend running. Prepare in advance.

If you purchased Windows on a DVD and your computer or laptop has a DVD drive, then you do not need this article, go to the next article “”.

2. Selecting boot media

If you have a Windows installation disk, but your computer or laptop does not have a DVD drive, then you will need a computer with a DVD drive to create a bootable USB flash drive from the installation disk. Go to the "" section.
Sandisk Cruzer

If you received Windows as an image file, you need to create a boot disk or flash drive. If your computer or laptop has a DVD drive, it is easier and more reliable to use a DVD. Prepare 2-3 blank DVD-R 16x discs and proceed to the "" section.

If your computer or laptop does not have a DVD drive or you are too lazy to go to the store to buy discs, then take a flash drive with a capacity of 4 GB or more and go to the “” section.

3. Create a disk image

We use the Daemon Tools program to create an image file from the Windows installation disk, which will later be needed to create a bootable USB flash drive. You can download it at the end of the article in the “” section.

3.1. Installing Daemon Tools

3.2. Creating an image in Daemon Tools

Insert the Windows installation disc into your DVD drive and close the AutoPlay window if it appears. Find the “DAEMON Tools Lite” shortcut on your desktop or START menu and launch the program. Click on the floppy disk icon “Create a disk image.”

Make sure that the drive you inserted the Windows installation disc into is selected. The drive letter in Windows Explorer and in the program window must match.

Uncheck the “Add to Image Catalog” option and click on the button with three dots “…” to select a folder to save the image file. Please note that it can take up to 3.5 GB.

I recommend saving the image file on a separate disk partition (for example, “D”). In the “File name” column, enter, for example, “Windows_7” so that you can later understand what kind of file it is. I recommend not using Russian letters and spaces in the title. In the “File type” column, be sure to select “Standard ISO images (*.iso)” and click “Save”.

Check that everything is correct and click “Start”.

The image creation process takes only 3-5 minutes. At the end the message “Image creation completed” should appear. Click the “Close” button and exit the main program by clicking on the cross.

If an error message appears or the process is stuck in place, either the installation disc or the DVD drive is damaged. Try wiping the drive with a dry, soft cloth and try again, or use another computer.

4. Create a boot disk

We need the Astroburn program to burn an image file to a DVD. You can download it below in the “” section. If you plan to use a USB flash drive to install Windows, skip this section.

4.1. Installing Astroburn

Installing the program is quite simple. Run the installation file and click Next several times.

4.2. Burning a disc in Astroburn

Insert a blank disc into your DVD drive and close the AutoPlay window if it appears. Find the Astroburn Lite shortcut on your desktop or START menu and launch the program. Switch to the “Image” tab and click on the icon to the right of the “Path to image file” field.

Find where the Windows image file is located on your disk, select it with the left mouse button and click “Open”. For example, all my disk images are located on drive “D” in the “ISO” folder.

Double-check that you have selected the correct file and that the “Check” checkbox next to the DVD drive name is selected. This will ensure that the disc was recorded without errors and that the Windows installation process will not be interrupted unexpectedly. I also recommend setting the recording speed to 8.0x, this is optimal for 16x DVD-R discs. Click "Start Recording".

The process of burning a disc along with checking takes up to 10 minutes. When you finish recording, close the program. If an error message appears or the process is frozen, it means either you got a bad disk or the DVD drive is worn out.

Try recording again on a new disc, if it doesn’t work, then use another computer.

5. Creating a bootable USB flash drive

5.1. Methods for creating bootable flash drives

There are many ways and programs for creating bootable flash drives, from manually writing commands on the command line to using Linux boot loaders. The disadvantage of the command line is that it is difficult for beginners and prone to errors. The disadvantage of Linux bootloaders is that such flash drives do not boot on all computers.

There is also an official program from Microsoft for creating bootable flash drives “Windows USB/DVD Download Tool”. It is very easy to use and flash drives recorded with it can be loaded on most computers. But this program has a number of limitations. For example, to use it in Windows XP, you need to additionally install several more cumbersome add-ons (.NET Framework 2.0 and Image Mastering API v2), and in order to create a bootable USB flash drive for installing Windows 7 x64 in Windows 7 x32, you need to copy it to the folder with the program additional file or fiddling with the command line. There are other problems with the program.

Therefore, I decided to give you just one, but simple and reliable way to create bootable flash drives that are suitable for any operating systems and computers, using the Rufus program.

5.2. Using Rufus

The Rufus program is designed to create bootable flash drives for installing various operating systems, including Windows XP, 7, 8, 8.1, 10. It does not require installation and can be run on any operating system from Windows XP to Windows 10, regardless of bitness .

You can download this program in the "" section. Next, you will need any computer with Windows installed and a flash drive with a capacity of at least 4 GB.
Transcend JetFlash 790 8Gb

Insert the flash drive into your computer and if there are valuable files on it, copy them to your hard drive. Immediately after creating a bootable USB flash drive or when you have finished installing Windows, you can return them back.

It is not necessary to clean and format the flash drive, just run the Rufus program and make sure that the flash drive is selected in the “Device” field.

Find where the Windows image file is located on your disk, select it with the left mouse button and click “Open”. For example, my previously created image is located on drive “D”.

Now you need to select the type of boot partition (MBR or GPT) and firmware motherboard computer (BIOS or UEFI) on which Windows will be installed. It's not as difficult as it sounds

MBR is a simpler and more reliable type of boot partition, but does not support hard drives larger than 2 TB. If you don't have a 3TB or larger drive, I recommend using this type of partition to avoid some possible problems in the future.

GPT is a more advanced type of boot partition that supports very large disks. If you have a hard drive with a capacity of 3 TB or more, then use this type of partition, otherwise the computer will only see about 2.3 TB. In other cases, I do not recommend GPT markup, as there are various problems with it.

The motherboard firmware can be BIOS or UEFI. This can be found in the manual or on the website of the motherboard or laptop manufacturer, as well as visually when entering the Setup boot program. To do this, you need to hold down the “Delete”, “F2”, “F10” or “Esc” button immediately after turning on the computer. You can read which button to press in the messages that appear immediately after turning on the computer.

In text form.

In graphical form.

If the Setup program looks like the picture below, then this is a classic BIOS.

If it’s like in the next picture, then it’s UEFI.

So, if you have a classic BIOS, then select “MBR for computers with BIOS or UEFI” in the “Partition scheme and system interface type” field. This is the most universal option and the flash drive can be used for installation on different computers, both with BIOS and UEFI.

If you have determined for sure that you have UEFI and the disk size does not exceed 2 TB, then select “MBR for computers with a UEFI interface.” If you have UEFI and a disk of 3 TB or more, then select “GPT for computers with a UEFI interface.”

Next you need to select “File system”. If in the previous step you selected “MBR for computers with BIOS or UEFI,” then select NTFS. If the second or third item is with UEFI, then select FAT32, since UEFI does not work with NTFS.

We leave the cluster size at default, and in the “Volume Label” field you can write, for example, “Windows7 x32” (or x64) so ​​that you can later determine what’s on this flash drive.

Double-check all settings and the correct image selection. The selected disk image is displayed at the very bottom of the program. Instead of the name of the flash drive, it may be written “CD_ROM”; the drive letter must match the flash drive.

Click on the “Start” button and confirm the destruction of your flash drive along with your computer

Wait for the recording to finish, this can take from 3 to 20 minutes depending on the size of the image and the speed of the flash drive and should end with the green bar completely filling and the word “Ready” at the bottom of the program.

After that, you can add any files to the bootable flash drive and use it like a regular flash drive. If it is working properly, this will not affect its operation as an installation disk. But perform a safe removal of the flash drive using the system tray icon.

5.3. Possible problems and solutions

Problems can arise due to a bad flash drive, a bad USB extension cable, a damaged or incompletely downloaded image file from the Internet, or the computer itself on which the recording takes place.

Possible solutions:

  • formatting and checking the flash drive for bad blocks
    (there is a checkmark in the Rufus program)
  • inserting a flash drive into the rear USB port of the computer
  • Windows image checksum verification
    (for example, the Hash Calculator program)
  • burning a flash drive on another computer
  • replacing a flash drive with another one

As for checking the checksum of an image, usually the site where you download the image has its checksum (or hash). The checksum also needs to be calculated for the downloaded file using special program Hash Calculator, which you can download below in the “” section. If the calculated checksum matches the one indicated on the website, then the file was downloaded without damage. If the hashes do not match, then the file is damaged and must be downloaded again. Otherwise, errors may occur during the disc burning or Windows installation process.

6. Links

That's all, in the next article we will talk about booting from an installation disk or flash drive.

Sandisk Cruzer
Transcend JetFlash 790 8Gb
Sandisk Cruzer

The need to install or reinstall an operating system on a computer may arise at any time. In this case, having a bootable flash drive or disk on hand will be very helpful. The site already has an article on how to create a bootable USB flash drive. But you need to keep in mind that you may need to reformat it to record other data, or you will simply lose it.

If your computer or laptop has a DWD-RW drive, then it would be an excellent option to have a boot disk with the required operating system at home, just in case. In this article, we will look at how to create a bootable Windows disk using various programs.

To create it, you will need a computer with a working operating system, the blank itself, the volume of which should be larger than the files you have that you are going to copy. You will also need a recording utility and an image of the operating system you want to record. A suitable program can be downloaded from the Internet, preferably from official websites. The system image can be downloaded via torrent, most likely it will be a file with the extension .iso.

Using the Astroburn Lite utility

So let's make a bootable Windows disk using Astroburn Lite. You can read about the Astroburn Lite program and its installation on your computer by clicking on the link. Insert the disc into the drive and launch Astroburn Lite by clicking on the corresponding shortcut on the desktop.

In the main window, go to the “Image” tab and opposite the “Image” field, click on the “Browse” magnifying glass.

Through Explorer, find the folder on your computer in which you have the appropriate ISO file stored, click on it and click “Open”.

In the Speed ​​field, select the recording speed. Here it is better to choose the most minimum value from the list.

I don't have an empty disk, so the window below looks like this. It will look a little different for you. Check the "Check" box. In this case, immediately after recording, the program will check for errors.

Click "Start Recording" and wait for the process to complete.

This is how we burned a bootable Windows disc from an ISO image using the Astroburn Lite utility.

Using UltraISO

Now let's make a bootable disk using UltraISO. Download and install it on your computer.

After launching UltraISO, the following window will appear. Click on the button there "Trial period".

Go to the "File" tab and select "Open" from the menu.

Locate the ISO file of the operating system you want to burn on your computer and click Open.

In the menu at the top, click "Burn CD image".

Check that the drive and file for recording are selected correctly, select the minimum recording speed. There is no need to change anything in the “Record Method” field. Click "Burn".

Wait a little and everything will be ready.

I will end here. I think now you understand how to make a bootable disk from an ISO image with the Windows operating system using one of the programs described in the article.

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    Before installing the operating system, you need create a boot disk with Windows 7, from which the installation will be carried out. You can find and download many different versions of Windows 7 on the Internet. However, I repeat that it is best to install original versions of operating systems, not assemblies. We will assume that you already have an image of the operating system on your local disk. As a rule, this is a file with the extension “ISO” - for example, “Windows7.iso”. This is what we need to burn onto a DVD in a certain way.

    Why on DVD? Will explain. The average size of an operating system image is about 3 Gigabytes, so regular CDs simply cannot accommodate a file of this size. Both DVD-R and DVD-RW discs can be used. The only difference between them is that “RW” (ReWritable) has the property of rewriting. That is, such a disc can be erased and recorded many times. And the “R” (Recordable) disc can only be recorded once. To create a bootable DVD, you will also need a Windows 7 disc burning program.

    Currently, there are many different programs, but I recommend “Nero Burning ROM”, which has long proven itself as professional program for recording all types of discs. One of the most stable versions of this program for the Windows XP operating system is “Nero Burning ROM 6.6.0.16”. Nero will be more than enough for you. For the 64-bit Windows 7 operating system, it is better to install a version no lower than 10, and better yet 12. For example, "Nero Burning ROM 12.0.20000". At the end of the article I will post a link to this program so that you can download it to your local disk and then install it. Using this particular version of the program as an example, I will show you how to create a bootable Windows 7 disk.

    Having launched the “Nero Burning ROM” program, the following window should appear in front of you, in which you need to left-click on the “Open” button.

    Next, in the window that appears, you need to select the image itself that you want to burn to disk. To do this, you must know where exactly this file is located on your hard drive. Click on the required file twice with the left mouse button or once with the left mouse button, first on the file and then on the “Open” button. It will look approximately as shown in the picture.



    The disc burning settings window will appear. Make sure DVD is selected in the top left corner. Also check if the “Record”, “Finalize disc” and “Check recorded data” checkboxes are checked. “Record” means recording a disc, everything is clear here. “Finalize a disc” means to “close” the disc after writing so that subsequent writes to it are impossible. “Check recorded data” - after recording, all recorded files are checked for readability. Choose the recording speed at your discretion. Can choose maximum speed. But I personally have had cases where, after recording at maximum speed, some files from the disk simply refused to be read. Perhaps they were just low-quality discs. But I still always choose the “golden” mean. And I don’t always set the maximum speed. So, click the “Burn” button.



    A window like this should appear, where the following main indicators are located: write speed, loading of the read-executive buffer, and a write progress indicator.



    After the recording is completed, checking the recorded data will automatically begin - “Data Verification”, upon completion of which, if everything went well, the window shown below in the picture will appear, and the tray of your drive with the still warm disc will open. Click the “OK” button and close the program. The disk is ready for installation.



    If during “Data Verification” (disk check) messages such as those shown in the picture below appear, it means that the data was recorded incorrectly. In this case, reading occurs with errors. It is not recommended to install the Windows operating system from such a disk. Click the “Cancel” button, and in the window that appears next, the “OK” button.



    If you burned an image of Windows 7 onto a DVD-R disc, then it is better to take a new blank disc and do all the above operations to create a bootable Windows 7 disc again. If you used a DVD-RW disc, erase it by clicking on the “Erase rewritable disc” button in the “Recorder” menu tab, as shown in the picture below.



    In the window that appears, leave all the settings unchanged, that is, Erase method – Quickly erase RW disk, Erase speed – Maximum. And click the "Erase" button.



    After this, a window will appear showing the progress of the erase operation.



    Once the disc is erased, this small window will disappear and the drive tray will open with a now blank disc. You will need to follow all the steps described above to create a bootable Windows 7 disk. And you will need to start with the “Open” button, where in the window that appears you select the desired image with the Windows 7 operating system.



    If no errors are found after checking the disk, the creation of the Windows 7 boot disk has been completed successfully. The disk is now ready to install the operating system. I wish you success!

    Often, when we buy a ready-made computer with a pre-installed operating system, we do not receive a distribution disk. In order to be able to restore, reinstall or deploy the system on another computer, we will need bootable media.

    The entire process of creating a bootable XP disk comes down to writing the finished operating system image onto a blank CD. The image most often has an ISO extension and already contains all the necessary files for downloading and installation.

    Boot disks are created not only to install or reinstall the system, but also to check the HDD for viruses, work with the file system, and reset the account password. There are multiboot media for this. We will also talk about them below.

    Method 1: disk from image

    We will create a disk from a Windows XP image downloaded online using a program. On the question of where to get the image. Since official support for XP has ended, the system can only be downloaded from third-party sites or torrents. When choosing, you need to pay attention to the fact that the image is original (MSDN), since various assemblies may not work correctly and contain a lot of unnecessary, most often outdated, updates and programs.


    The disk is ready, now you can boot from it and use all the functions.

    Method 2: disk of files

    If for some reason you have only a folder with files instead of a disk image, then you can also write them to a disc and make it bootable. Also this method will work if a duplicate installation disk is created. Please note that you can use another option to copy a disc - create an image from it and burn it to CD-R.

    In order to be able to boot from the created disk, we will need a boot file for Windows XP. Unfortunately, it cannot be obtained from official sources for the same reason that support has ceased, so again you will have to use a search engine. The file may have a name xpboot.bin specifically for XP or nt5boot.bin for all NT systems (universal). The search query should look like this: "xpboot.bin download" without quotes.

    Multiboot disk

    Multiboot disks differ from regular ones in that, in addition to the installation image of the operating system, they can contain various utilities for working with Windows without starting it. Let's look at an example with Kaspersky Rescue Disk from the laboratory

    Hello, dear readers, today we will figure out how to create a boot disk for Windows 7 and Windows 8 using programs. I would immediately like to note the advantages of using boot disks over flash drives: firstly, the CD-ROM driver is always functional, even if you do not have any operating system on your computer. This means that you can always boot from the disk (if it is safe and sound) and install Windows without any problems. But we cannot give a 100% guarantee about the functionality of the USB driver under Windows: in my practice, there have been cases when I had already created a bootable flash drive, but as soon as I inserted it into the computer, it immediately stopped seeing it: there was no corresponding driver. But there are situations when Wundows need to be changed here and now. At least for these reasons, you need to be able to create bootable disks. Okay, let's begin.

    In order to make a boot disk, we need:

    1. Downloaded system image.
    2. A program for creating bootable disks or flash drives.

    In this article we will look at one of the most quick ways creating a boot disk with the system we need. We will use the program we have long loved, UltraIso. Yes, the most important thing is that the principle of creating bootable disks is almost no different from creating bootable flash drives. Although there are some nuances. You can read more about creating bootable flash drives.

    UltraIso program

    First, download the program by following the link. Download the free version.


    We download the program based on where you live. For example, I live in Ukraine.


    After the program has been downloaded, install it on your computer. Installation should not cause you any difficulties. After installation, launch the program and select "Trial period".


    Immediately after opening, you will see an area of ​​the main window that looks like this.


    Go to the tab "Burn CD Image", as shown in the figure below.


    Then select the drive (if you have one drive, it will be selected automatically). In point "Recording speed" It is best to choose the minimum speed, since at a high speed, recording errors may occur, which will render your system image and disk unusable, and the disk is not a flash drive, it will not be possible to format it (if it is not RW). But, as practice shows, even if you re-format the RW disk, the errors will be repeated again and again, although this does not happen in all cases. In the “Image file” item, specify the path to the folder where the image is located. Then click “Record”.


    After this, the recording process begins, at the end of which you will have your own boot disk ready. Go ahead and happily install a brand new Windows on your computer!

    Let's summarize: Today, dear readers, we figured out how to create a boot disk for Windows 7 and Windows 8 using the old and long-loved UltraIso. As you can see, there is nothing complicated about this. The main thing is attention and endurance.

    Don't forget to comment on articles on our site. Your opinion is important to us!

    Windows boot disk should always be in the collection of any computer user, since during active work, unexpected errors and failures in the operating system can very often occur, which can be easily resolved if you have a Windows installation disk.

    Windows 7 disk image

    In order to make a bootable DVD for Windows, we first need to download the so-called image for this disk. By the way, it is better to use a flash card for this rather than an optical disk (CD/DVD). Firstly, it has more capacity, which means you can write several versions of the OS on it at once. And secondly, the reading speed from a flash drive is much faster, which means the system will install faster.

    But using optical media is more convenient in many cases, especially if we're talking about about old computers in which it can be problematic to boot via USB, so today we will talk specifically about DVD.

    So, a disk image is a special file in which one or another version of the system is packed, ready to be burned onto a CD or DVD, from which you can then start installing or restoring the system. Such a file is very easy to find on the Internet on the same torrents - moreover, as so-called “author’s” assemblies, in which unnecessary programs have already been cut out and necessary, in the opinion of their authors, programs have been added. So are official Windows releases in their purest form. I do not recommend using the wrong assemblies, since, in addition to other useful software, they can easily contain virus programs that will subsequently steal your data saved when working on a computer or laptop.

    In order not to violate your license, you need to find out what version of the operating system you currently have installed and download the exact same one. You need to pay attention not only to the version, for example Windows 7 Home Basic or Windows 7 Ultimate, but also to its bit depth - 32x or 64x.

    To find out your version, click on the “Start” menu, hover the mouse over “Computer” and right-click on it and select “Properties”

    Here in the first section we will see the version of your Windows, and in the second - the bit depth.


    Now that we know which operating system we need, we go to a search engine and look for a Windows disk image file that has exactly the same version. Typically this file has the extension .ISO, .IMG or .MDF depending on the program in which they were made.

    Installing a program to burn a Windows disk image

    The next step is to install the necessary program to burn our Windows 7 image to a disc. There are a great many of them, but I recommend those that I use myself and that have proven themselves to be the best and are free - Image Burn and UltraISO. Follow the links and download any of them, I will use the second one.

    Also at this stage you need to insert a blank disc into the drive - for Windows 7 you will need a DVD-R, for Windows XP a smaller CD-R will be sufficient.

    After installing and launching the program, select “File > Open” from the menu and select our Windows 7 image file in Explorer.


    All files from the boot image that have now been added to our task will appear in the program window. Now select “Tools > Burn CD Image” from the menu.


    A new window will appear with information about the upcoming recording - the drive on which it will be recorded, a link to the Windows boot image file and the recording speed are indicated here. To avoid errors, be sure to set the speed to minimum, if possible, and also check the “Check” box so that after burning, the program checks whether all files were copied correctly to the disc.


    If something is unclear, don’t hesitate to ask in the comments!

    Boot floppy disks (or CDs with a boot area) are used in many cases:

    • to change parameters (formatting) of an already used hard drive or when partitioning a newly purchased one;
    • to install the Operating System;
    • in case of failure of the Operating System (up to refusal to boot at all);
    • when restoring the System from an image (for example, Norton Ghost);
    • to try to recover a “forgotten” Administrator password;
    • as well as in many other cases.

    There are a huge number of ready-made BootDisks - boot floppy disks, and many programs (for example, the same PartitionMagic) have the function of generating their own boot floppy disk. As a result, we have a bunch of different boot floppy disks (often double ones to run one program) or ready-made (purchased) boot CDs, and we don’t always remember exactly on which one and what exactly is launched.

    I was interested in two main questions:

    • have several boot options from one CD;
    • have a boot image larger than one standard 1440 KB floppy disk.

    The ability to solve both of these issues at once on your own is provided by the CD boot manager Bootable CD Wizard. This is a kind of “designer” of the boot Menu, in which the boot option is selected.

    What you need for work

    Naturally, the BCDW “constructor” itself is distributed free of charge. There are currently two versions of BCDW commonly mentioned online - 1.50z And 2.0a1. On the official BCDW website, only 1.50z is offered for download. Version 2.0a1 is in an alpha release state and has not been officially released, but is available online. Since it is functionally superior to 1.50z (in particular, it supports loading some ISO images and Windows XP SP2), many people use 2.0a1. You can download version 2.0a1 via a direct link from our website: in a 7-zip archive (84 kb) or in Zip (303 kb). This article covers BCDW 2.0a1 configuration files, however, most problems could be solved using version 1.50z.

    With these file settings bcdw.ini available to choose from five options for booting from a CD, loading from a Flopper, or continuing the normal boot, bypassing the Menu, from the hard drive, and if you do not touch the keyboard, the last option occurs automatically after 10 seconds.

    All text data can be changed arbitrarily. If you want to toggle different Menu windows (location, sizes, background colors and letters) - read the file description bcdw.ini in the Complete Guide (if you bothered to download it) or on the website. Here are the settings options from OSZone conference participants:

    Sections of each option are collected in one text file.

    Creating Boot Images

    Typically, bootable floppy (IMA) or disk (ISO) images are used.

    Boot disk images (IMA)

    If there is no ready-made image, we assume that we have a Boot floppy disk and WinImage.

    Insert the floppy disk into the computer, select WinImage disk A: , read the floppy disk and save it into an image (with *.IMA extension). Description with pictures is again either in Complete Guide, or on the website. If there are TWO of these floppy disks, the image is made from the first floppy disk, then the image format changes to 2880 KB, and all files (by replacing matching ones) from the second floppy disk are transferred to the image window. During the process, it is advisable to “slightly” adjust the download description. For example, for floppy disks from the package PartitionMagic You can completely remove lines from the AUTOEXEC.BAT file

    ECHO.
    ECHO Please Insert PartitionMagic Disk 2
    ECHO.
    ECHO.
    ECHO *** Press Any Key to Continue ***
    ECHO.
    PAUSE >NUL

    Now we don’t need to wait for a replacement with a second floppy disk.

    To create an image of an arbitrary size, it seemed to me that the easiest way is to take a hard drive (any old one, whatever size you can get your hands on), mark its first partition as active and set the size to 700 MB (and where more?), transfer it to it correctly system files from the boot floppy disk ( Sys A:C: ), copy the remaining files from the Boot floppy disk there, and then dump EVERYTHING that you would like to see after loading there: CD and mouse drivers, DOS test programs, NTFS partition viewer, Norton Commander along with all archivers (ZIP, RAR, ARJ, LHA, ICE and other exotics), and even in general DOS Navigator, the overall size stopped worrying us. Now, having connected this HDD, as the main one, restart the computer from it and perform a complete setup of applications, along with General settings and Menu NC(or another file manager). It would not hurt to insert the line into the AUTOEXEC.BAT file

    otherwise, many DOS programs will not run from the CD, and they may not work if all hard drives, and even the disk itself C:, are marked as NTFS.

    Then we boot in normal mode, attaching this screw additionally to our main one, take the same WinImage(we are now interested in him Professional mode) and, pointing it to this same 700-MB partition, we make an image of the entire partition, saving it as *.IMA. The size of the resulting image is 700 MB. If WinImage indicate " Cut off unused part of the image" - the size of the image file will be determined only by the size of the files that make it up (in my case - about 8 MB), but you can add more files to this image up to its full size, 700 MB. It wouldn't hurt to have surgery" Defragment the current image" - then its volume will be even smaller.

    Bootable disk images (ISO)

    To boot from ISO you need BCDW 2.0a1, but it cannot load absolutely any ISO image. Boot images can be found on the network (for example, memtest) or created yourself using the same WinImage (Disk - Create CD-ROM ISO Image). In this way, for example, you can create ISO images of Acronis True Image and Disk Director Suite boot disks.

    In general, BCDW recognizes an image not by extension, but by content. So you can rename the extensions of all your images to at least *.APO.

    How to register image loading in bcdw.ini

    All that remains is to put all your resulting images into a folder and make the appropriate changes in the file section bcdw.ini , placing there the names of your download options and brief descriptions of these options. You probably already guessed how this is done by looking at the code above. Just in case, let's explain the format:

    ; the path to the image; Name; description
    ; ^ - line feed

    \img\Quicker.IMA ; System floppy DOS 7.10; ^ Fast loading without frills
    \img\memtest.iso ; Memtest ; ^ Indispensable for thorough testing of random access memory (RAM)

    All. Ready to record.

    Burning a bootable disc

    We will look at creating an ISO image using the CDImage utility, as well as classic method burning a bootable disc using programs such as Nero or Easy Media Creator. It is recommended to first play around with a rewritable CD-RW a couple of times, so as not to launch damaged disposable CD-R discs from the balcony towards the horizon.

    To begin with, to the root of the Project Boot disk place folders and .

    CDImage

    CDImage is discussed in more detail in the article Creating a bootable ISO/CD. The kit, which can be downloaded from our website, includes everything you need to create a multiboot disk image based on BCDW (except BCDW, which you need to download separately). The set includes a file Create_ISO_BCDW.cmd , by running which you will get the desired ISO image. Let's take a closer look at the file by opening it in a text editor:

    @echo off
    TITLE Creating ISO Image of BCDW project
    ECHO.

    :: Specify the path to the distribution (files of the disk being created)
    SET DISTRO=C:\XPCD

    :: Specify where to create the resulting ISO image
    SET OUTPUT=C:

    :: Enter the volume label (no spaces!)
    :: It will also be used as the name of the ISO image
    SET LABEL=MULTIBOOT_BCDW
    :: List of standard tags
    :: Windows XP http://www.tacktech.com/display.cfm?ttid=342
    :: Windows 2003 http://www.tacktech.com/display.cfm?ttid=355

    :: Removing file attributes
    ECHO Removing any possible attributes set on %DISTRO% and its subfolders...
    attrib -R -H "%DISTRO%" /S /D
    ECHO.

    :: ISO creation
    ECHO Creating ISO...

    :: It is assumed that the folder with BCDW is in the root of the created disk.
    :: Change the path to the bootloader (.bin) if necessary.

    :: For BCDW 2.0a1
    CDIMAGE.EXE -l"%LABEL%" -h -j1 -oci -m -b"%DISTRO%\bcdw\loader.bin" "%DISTRO%" "%OUTPUT%\%LABEL%.ISO"

    :: For BCDW 1.50z
    :: CDIMAGE.EXE -l"%LABEL%" -h -j1 -oci -m -b"%DISTRO%\bcdw\bcdw.bin" "%DISTRO%" "%OUTPUT%\%LABEL%.ISO"
    ECHO.

    You need to indicate where the project files are located (by default - C:\XPCD) and where you want to save the resulting image (by default - the root directory of drive C). You can also easily change the volume label to your own. We assume that the folder containing the bootloader is located in the project root. If you placed the folder in a different location, then change the path to the downloader. Double click on the file Create_ISO_BCDW.cmd starts creating the ISO image. This is perhaps the simplest and most reliable method of creating a boot disk.

    Classic recording method

    We specify the file as the boot image loader.bin , we have it (so as not to look for it every time) in the folder . (Note: we are talking about bootloader 2.0a1; for 1.50z please indicate bcdw.bin ). Don't be alarmed, it's really only TWO KiloBytes. File initest.bat we won't need it here.

    You can add whatever you want to the remaining space until the CD-R is completely filled.

    There is one pitfall here: not all CD burning programs have the necessary settings (for example Small CD-Writer for our purposes doesn't fit). In the recording settings, you MUST specify the parameters " Emulation mode"="No emulation" And " Number of sectors to download" = 4 . If this is not done, with standard recording of information on a CD with a volume of more than 100 MB, the boot sector of this kind refuses to work. True, less than 100 MB - it works, even when recording via Small CD-Writer.

    For those in the tank

    Settings (with pictures) for the programs Nero, CDRWin, WinOnCD, Easy CD Creator, Instant CD+DVD, CDImage or mkisofs are all available in the same Complete Guide or on the BCDW website.

    If you are not tired, then we still have something to tell you. We offer two examples demonstrating the use of BCDW in real conditions.

    Simplify to the extreme

    If there is only one boot image, that is, multibooting is not required (for example, you need to create a boot image of the entire hard drive or only one partition of it, unless of course it is larger than the volume of a CD-R), then INI BCDW files are practically degenerate.

    The prepared image itself *.GHO the entire hard drive (or just one partition) is transferred directly to the root of the bootloader image No_Ghost.IMA (here you will need exactly the same 700 MB image).

    We burn a folder containing two files to a CD-R bcdw.ini And loader.bin (no folders are required here either), and a folder containing a single file No_Ghost.IMA . We use the same file as a boot image loader.bin .

    Boot from CD-Rom. No input Selection menu, loads immediately Norton Ghost, and, you will laugh, but the file *.GHO (not a bad size) lies right on the disk A:\ . Of course, you can get rid of folders altogether, but this is probably too much...

    Making it as difficult as possible

    This article uses a disk with five different boot options as an example. If you are not modest and continue to add options, you will have to scroll down the menu for a long time to see them all. In such a situation, the question inevitably arises about a more convenient menu navigation system. You can solve the problem by creating tree menu structure.

    Let's say your download options can be divided into several categories: Installation of operating systems, Component stability test, etc. Then you can display these categories on the first screen. The user, having selected a category, will go directly to various download options.

    For example, by choosing Creating and changing HDD partitions, we get to a submenu containing PartitionMagic And Acronis Disk Director.

    This is even easier to implement than to explain in words. All you need to do is bcdw.ini specify the path to the corresponding INI file that defines the contents of the menu. The format of this INI file is exactly the same as bcdw.ini. In the example described above, we have approximately the following (only sections are given, since the rest will be the same, and the descriptions of the loading options are taken arbitrarily and may not fully correspond to the screenshot).

    bcdw.ini


    \bcdw\OSInstal.ini ; Installation of operating systems;^ Your description.
    \bcdw\Test.ini ; Component stability test;^ Your description.
    \bcdw\PrtRstrk.ini ; Creating and changing HDD partitions ;^ Your description.

    OSInstal.ini

    \i386\setupldr.bin ; Windows XP Pro Regular; ^ Regular installation of Windows XP Professional.
    \i386\setupld1.bin ; Windows XP Pro Unattended; ^ Unattended installation of Windows XP Professional.

    Test.ini



    \img\memtest.iso; Memtest ; ^ Indispensable for thorough testing random access memory(RAM)

    PrtRstrk.ini


    :Return ; Return to previous menu
    \img\Part_Mag.IMA ; PartitionMagic & BootMagic 8.0; Allows you to change, divide, merge and convert sections.
    \img\adds_10.iso ; Acronis Disk Director ;^ The same thing, but on Linux, the operating algorithms are more optimized.

    Menu nesting is not limited to two levels. You can attach a submenu to any menu. The main thing is not to get carried away and not to complicate navigation more than necessary. Naturally, you can make your own design scheme for each menu.

    The Bootable CD Wizard is being discussed at the OSZone conference.

    Post navigation

    Whoever is reading, hello everyone! Decided...
    Authors of the article: Gvindzhiliya Grigory and Pashchenko Sergey
    2 votes

    Good day, dear readers of my blog. I remember the times when we downloaded all programs, games and other software from the Internet, then inserted the disc and started the installation process. Then we learned that we can create a virtual drive. Surprisingly, all these skills are still useful today.

    I'll tell you about simple ways to burn a bootable disc from an ISO image using four of the most popular programs.

    There are different cases, for example, the need Windows reinstallation or saving important programs in in electronic format. The skill cannot be called useless.

    I still think that it is very important for any beginner to understand the terminology, so first I would like to talk a little about what we actually have to face today, what ISO is and why it is preferable to work with it. Computer literacy has never harmed anyone.

    So, you are probably familiar with this situation. You insert a CD into the drive or insert a flash drive into a USB port, immediately after which the installation window automatically opens. This process is called multiboot.

    In order to run this operation, we need an external device or virtual drive. I already wrote about this process on my blog and described the work in the best, in my opinion, .

    Programs such as Ultraiso, Nero, Alcohol or Daemon Tools can create the illusion that a CD is on your computer, and today we will talk about them again.

    Any program needs an image, an ISO file. It saves users from many difficulties. You don't have to search for any files, collect them from different parts computer and download manually. You can create your own boot disks from any set of documents for a game or program. Roughly speaking, a single archive.

    I haven’t written about this process on my blog yet, and if you are interested, subscribe to the newsletter and be the first to know about the release of a new publication. In the meantime, you can download ready-made images from the Internet.

    2. Daemon Tools

    I really like the Daemon Tools program; I always use it to work with images. You can go to the official website www.daemon-tools.cc/rus and download a free trial. It can hack write protection if you need to copy a finished disc. Creates up to 36 additional drives, edits and converts.

    If you want to burn images to a flash drive, then you will need the Ultra program. If CD/DVD is enough, then you can get by with the PRO version.

    The Lite program is not completely free additional features and does not know how to write images, but only emulates them on a virtual disk drive.

    Personally, I use the Ultra version and by the way, very soon you will understand its advantage. Frankly speaking, I myself had no idea about it.

    In the top panel, open “Tools” and select “Burn to disk”. First, insert a blank CD or DVD into the drive.

    Unfortunately, I don’t have this now, but I’ve done it a thousand times and I know that all you have to do is click on “Start” and drink tea until the download is complete. This takes at least three to five minutes.

    If you want to make a bootable disk on a flash drive, then in the same place, in “Tools”, select “Create bootable USB”.

    Here comes an unexpected discovery. A Micro SD card was inserted into my laptop. Well, you know, like on the phone. Daemon Tools prompts me to create a boot disk directly from it. In my opinion, this is an excellent solution. No massive flash drives.

    This discovery made me climb my favorite Ali. You can buy here micro card 128 GB . This is a little girl with a rich inner world.


    3. Nero

    Another great utility for burning discs is Nero. You've probably heard of her. You may even already have it installed. If not, you can download it from the official website ( www.nero.com ).

    It is also designed for burning, and some versions can even burn HD DVD and Blu-Ray. Highest quality graphics. Ideal for movies or games. Another interesting option in my opinion that the utility has is the layout of covers.

    You can learn how to burn bootable discs in this program from the training video below.

    4. Alcohol 120%

    When it comes to the ISO format, one cannot help but mention such a popular program as Alcohol 120%. This is what her official website looks like ( www.alcohol-soft.com ).

    There is a free version of Alcohol 52%, but it is not capable of recording images, it only edits them. But you can download Trial.

    It also supports cool, high-quality formats like Blu-Ray. Capable of adding 31 virtual drives or copying from one drive to another directly.

    From this training video you can learn how to use the program. It's very simple.

    5.UltraISO

    Well, another popular program that you might like is ultra ISO ( www.ultraiso-ezb.ru ).

    The free version is not capable of burning discs, so you should not completely trust the advertising. But despite this, the software is quite interesting. It can work not only with flash drives, but also with hard drives. Write images on them.

    Thanks to it, you can optimize the structure to save disk space, create bootable flash drives with two modes (USB-zip and HDD) and much more.

    You can learn how to use the program from this training video.

    All that remains is to make a choice. If you found this article helpful, subscribe to the newsletter and learn more about how to make complex things easier. Have you ever thought about a career as a web designer? Read the publication about. Or perhaps you might be interested. You can move in this direction even if you don't know anything yet.

    Subscribe to VKontakte group and everything will definitely work out for you. Until next time.

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