Map of the world's nuclear weapons stockpiles. Nuclear powers and atomic unmercenaries

Modern scientists, engineers and military personnel have managed to create unique weapon, which is much more powerful than the one used by America in 1945 during the bombing of Japanese cities. After this incident, many countries began to develop nuclear weapons and accumulate them in large quantities. IN modern conditions availability for some countries nuclear weapons is necessary element security.
It is interesting to know which countries have the greatest nuclear potential, because they can be considered superpowers. For this reason, a top has been formed the strongest and most powerful nuclear powers in the world 2015. Both official and unofficial information were used.

10. Iran

• : Unofficial
• Start of testing: absent
• Completion of tests: absent
• Nuclear potential: 2.4 tons of uranium
• : ratified

This country is constantly accused of illegal storage and nuclear weapons development. Iran has never conducted a test in its history. The government signed an agreement banning nuclear weapons tests.

There is a lot of information that Iran is capable of producing one unit per year of this weapon. At the same time, engineers must spend at least five years building a full-fledged bomb. Between Western countries and the government of Iran, on the nuclear issue, conflicts constantly occur. According to representatives of the country, developments are carried out exclusively for peaceful purposes to support the energy program.

When the first international review took place in 1979, the Iranian government froze its nuclear program. After 20 years, the program was resumed again. Later, the UN imposed sanctions to halt the development of the nuclear program and maintain peace in Asia.

9.

• Status of the military nuclear program: Unofficial
• Start of testing
• Completion of tests: probably 1979
• Nuclear potential: up to 400 warheads
• Test Ban Treaty (CTBT Resolution): ratified

So far Israel has not official status owner of nuclear weapons. Presumably the first and last tests were carried out in 1979. Israel has all the methods and technologies with which nuclear bombs can be delivered anywhere in the world. In 1950, engineers built the first reactor, and ten years later the first weapon.

So far, Israel has not developed a nuclear program, although many European countries actively support him. Previously there was information that mini-bombs had been created that could be installed even in small suitcases for transportation. According to some documents, neutron bombs are also available.

8. North Korea

• Status of the military nuclear program: Official
• Start of testing: October 9, 2006
• Completion of tests: January 6, 2016
• Nuclear potential: approximately 20 warheads
• Test Ban Treaty (CTBT Resolution): not ratified

This country has the official status of a nuclear power. The test was carried out in 2006, and the last tests were carried out in 2009. What is noteworthy is that this country has not signed a corresponding agreement with the world community to curb the nuclear threat. Availability of a large arsenal of weapons mass destruction allows us to talk about this country as a strong nuclear power. There are several working nuclear reactors.
North Korea has several successful tests, information about which was obtained after careful seismic analysis. The peculiarity of North Korea is its aggressive foreign policy and not recognizing a number of rules and international standards, which allows it to be considered one of the strongest nuclear countries in the world. North Korea tested a ballistic missile in 2016 medium range, capable of carrying a nuclear charge, which caused serious fears of the world superpowers. After this, even stricter measures were applied to the country. economic sanctions, designed to contain North Korea's nuclear program.

7.

• Status of the military nuclear program: Official
• Start of testing: May 28, 1998
• Completion of tests: May 30, 1998
• Nuclear potential: up to 90 warheads
• Test Ban Treaty (CTBT Resolution): not ratified

In the ranking of the strongest and most powerful nuclear powers in the world, Pakistan is in seventh position. The first tests were carried out in the late 90s. The government did not sign the corresponding agreement.
The country had to restart its nuclear program to respond to India's tests. It is this situation that is key in the decision of the Pakistani authorities to create nuclear weapons and thus protect themselves from possible military aggression from the outside. A considerable amount of time and money was spent on this program. Ultimately, the country justified all the costs and was able to achieve a positive effect.

Development first began in the middle of the last century, but later one of the presidents curtailed the nuclear program. It was reported that if the situation escalates, it will be possible to purchase weapons from other countries rather than create their own.

6.

• Status of the military nuclear program: Official
• Start of testing: 1974
• Completion of tests: 1998
• Nuclear potential: up to 95 warheads
• Test Ban Treaty (CTBT Resolution): not ratified

India tested nuclear weapons for the first time in 1974. IN last time tests were carried out in 1998. The country has many warheads in its arsenal that can be delivered anywhere in the world. In addition, India is armed with submarine fleet, capable of carrying nuclear weapons.
After the latest tests, sanctions were imposed against India by Japan, the United States, as well as many other countries in the Western world.

5. China

• Status of the military nuclear program: Official
• Start of testing: 1964
• Completion of tests: 1964
• Nuclear potential: up to 240 warheads
• Test Ban Treaty (CTBT Resolution): ratified

The first tests were carried out in 1964. The last time a launch was carried out was in 1996. Several hundred units of deadly nuclear weapons are a guarantor of the country's security. signed by the government international treaty on nuclear weapons. In 1964, the first nuclear bomb was tested. Three years later, in 1967, tests were carried out again, but this time a hydrogen bomb was used.
It is noteworthy that China is the only nuclear state, which gave guarantees to those countries that do not have nuclear weapons. There is a special document in which all guarantees are confirmed and apply to many countries of the world.

4.

• Status of the military nuclear program: Official
• Start of testing: 1960
• Completion of tests: 1995
• Nuclear potential: more than 300 warheads
• Test Ban Treaty (CTBT Resolution): signed

France is definitely included in the ranking of the most powerful and powerful nuclear powers in the world. The first tests were made in 1960. The country has signed and fully ratified a treaty that prohibits any testing.

The first developments began after World War II, but the weapon was created only in 1958. Two years later, tests were carried out, which made it possible to verify the quality and reliability of the created arsenal. France has several hundred nuclear weapons.

3.

• Status of the military nuclear program: Official
• Start of testing: 1952
• Completion of tests: 1991
• Nuclear potential: at least 225 warheads
• Test Ban Treaty (CTBT Resolution): signed

The first tests were carried out in the middle of the last century. A last test it was in 1991. The arsenal contains more than two hundred nuclear weapons. The UK has signed and ratified the Nuclear Weapons Treaty. New technologies and developments allowed us to enter the top three among the most powerful nuclear powers in the world 2015 of the year.

They maintain mutual cooperation with many countries, including the United States, regarding defense and peace. Additionally, the secret services of both countries constantly exchange big amount classified information that is used solely for security purposes.

2. Russia

• Status of the military nuclear program: Official
• Start of testing: 1949
• Completion of tests: 1990
• Nuclear potential: 2,825 warheads
• Test Ban Treaty (CTBT Resolution): signed

The official launch of the first bomb took place in 1949. The last time tests were carried out was in 1990. There are slightly less than three thousand nuclear weapons in storage.
Exactly Soviet Union became the second country after the United States to launch nuclear weapons. After the first test, several hundred additional tests and checks were carried out using new developments and technologies. On this moment Russia is in second position in the ranking, with the world's most powerful nuclear powers. The correct budget allocation policy and the use of our own developments allowed us to occupy such a high position.

At the moment, one of the bombs is the heaviest of all existing ones. The charge was planned for one hundred thousand kilotons, but it was decided to use half as much because there was a possibility of large amounts of precipitation. And it is worth considering the fact that Russia has the technology to produce hydrogen bombs.

1. USA

• Status of the military nuclear program: Official
• Start of testing: 1945
• Completion of tests: 1992
• Nuclear potential: 5,113 warheads
• Test Ban Treaty (CTBT Resolution): ratified

Many people know that the first launch of nuclear weapons was carried out in 1945, and the last test in 1992. The total number of weapons in the arsenal is more than five thousand.
Over the course of its existence, more than a thousand different tests have been carried out. This allows us to say that the United States is the most powerful nuclear power in the world on given time. Intercontinental ones available ballistic missiles(ICBMs) capable of delivering a nuclear warhead over a distance of 13,000 km. It is also worth noting that the United States of America has a year of surpassing its competitors in many quantitative and qualitative characteristics.
Information about several dozen facilities that are key to the development of the nuclear program is kept in the strictest secrecy.

Recent world events have generated interest in the world's nuclear powers. How many countries have nuclear weapons in 2018 - 2019? Everyone knows that the USA and Russia have the most powerful weapons in the world, and about their confrontation. In 1945, America first used atomic bomb, dropping it in Japan on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The global community was horrified by the power and consequences. Countries, represented by their leaders, consider such weapons to be a guarantee of security and sovereignty. Such a country will be considered and feared.

List of nuclear powers in the world for 2019

The powers that have such weapons in their arsenal are members of the so-called “Nuclear Club”. Intimidation and world domination are the reasons for the research and production of atomic weapons.

USA

• First nuclear bomb test - 1945
• Latest - 1992

It ranks 1st in the number of warheads among nuclear powers. In 1945, for the first time in the world, it was produced nuclear explosion the first bomb "Trinity". In addition to a large number of warheads, the United States has missiles with a range of 13,000 km, which can deliver nuclear weapons to this distance.

Russia

• First tested a nuclear bomb in 1949 at the Semipalatinsk test site
• The last one was in 1990.

Russia is the rightful successor to the USSR and a power with nuclear weapons. And for the first time the country exploded a nuclear bomb in 1949, and by 1990 there were approximately 715 tests in total. Tsar Bomba is the name given to the most powerful thermonuclear bomb in the world. Its power is 58.6 megatons per TNT equivalent. Its development was carried out in the USSR in 1954-1961. under the leadership of I.V. Kurchatov. Tested on October 30, 1961 at the Sukhoi Nos training ground.

In 2014, President V.V. Putin changed the military doctrine of the Russian Federation, as a result of which the country reserves the right to use nuclear weapons in response to the use of nuclear or other weapons of mass destruction against it or its allies, as well as any other, if the the very existence of the state.

As of 2017, Russia has in its arsenal launchers missile systems intercontinental ballistic missiles capable of carrying nuclear combat missiles(Topol-M, YaRS). Navy The RF Armed Forces have submarines with ballistic missiles. Air Force have long-range strategic bombers. The Russian Federation is rightfully considered one of the leaders among the powers possessing nuclear weapons, and one of the technologically advanced ones.

Great Britain

USA's best friend.

• First tested an atomic bomb in 1952.
• Last test: 1991

Officially entered into nuclear club. The US and UK are long-standing partners and have been cooperating on nuclear issues since 1958, when the countries signed a mutual defense treaty. The country does not seek to reduce nuclear weapons, but also does not increase their production in view of the policy of containing neighboring states and aggressors. The number of warheads in stock is not disclosed.

France

• In 1960, she conducted the first test.
• The last time was in 1995.

The first explosion took place in Algeria. A thermonuclear explosion was tested in 1968 on Mururoa Atoll in the southern part Pacific Ocean and since then more than 200 tests of weapons of mass destruction. The power strove for its independence and began to officially possess lethal weapons.

China

• First test - 1964
• Latest - 1996

The state has officially stated that it will not be the first to use nuclear weapons, and also guarantees not to use them against countries that do not have lethal weapons.

India

• First nuclear bomb test - 1974
• The last one was 1998.

It officially recognized the presence of nuclear weapons only in 1998 after successful underground explosions at the Pokharan test site.

Pakistan

• Tested the weapon for the first time - May 28, 1998.
• Last time - May 30, 1998

In response to nuclear weapons explosions in India, he conducted a series of underground tests in 1998.

North Korea

• 2006 - first explosion
• 2016 is the last one.

In 2005, the leadership of the DPRK announced the creation of a dangerous bomb and in 2006 it conducted its first underground test. The second explosion was carried out in 2009. And in 2012 it officially declared itself a nuclear power. IN last years The situation on the Korean peninsula has worsened and North Korea periodically threatens the United States with a nuclear bomb if it continues to interfere in the conflict with South Korea.

Israel

• allegedly tested a nuclear warhead in 1979.

The country is not officially the owner nuclear weapons. The state neither denies nor confirms the presence of nuclear weapons. But there is evidence that Israel has such warheads.

Iran

The world community accuses this power of creating nuclear weapons, but the state declares that it does not possess such weapons and does not intend to produce them. Research was carried out only for peaceful purposes, and that scientists have mastered the entire cycle of uranium enrichment and only for peaceful purposes.

South Africa

The state possessed nuclear weapons in the form of missiles, but voluntarily destroyed them. There is information that Israel provided assistance in creating bombs

History of origin

The creation of a deadly bomb began in 1898, when the spouses Pierre and Marie Suladovskaya-Curie discovered that some substance in uranium releases a huge amount of energy. Subsequently, Ernest Rutherford studied the atomic nucleus, and his colleagues Ernest Walton and John Cockcroft split the atomic nucleus for the first time in 1932. And in 1934, Leo Szilard patented a nuclear bomb.

To begin with, let's remember that nuclear weapons can destroy all living organisms, people, including the most as soon as possible. And accordingly, this particular type of weapon is capable of destroying our entire world within a few seconds.

The second question that arises before creating the list is why these countries still created nuclear weapons, despite the fact that they active form destructive material? The answer to this question is that this type of energy is useful for humanity, but if it is used for peaceful purposes. Basically, the reason for the appearance of nuclear weapons in a country is the desire to protect itself from external aggressors. Interestingly, only the Americans actually used nuclear weapons in World War II against Japan, but the effect of this is still felt in the relevant areas of the country.

Here is a list of ten countries with the largest number nuclear weapons all over the world.

Today, Iran is not a nuclear weapons country because there is only one Islamic country in the world that is considered nuclear weapons - Pakistan. But before that, it was believed that Iran had created several types of nuclear or chemical weapons. The Islamic Republic of Iran signed a treaty with the United States to eliminate nuclear weapons, as more than 1,000,000 people were killed during the Iran-Iraq war.

After the fatwa of the Supreme Leader of Iran, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran stopped creating nuclear and other types of weapons, and everything created previously was destroyed by the UN Security Agency. But rumors still persist that there are still nuclear weapons left in Iran that have not been destroyed, but no one knows exactly how many.

The country's official name is the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. We constantly hear about North Korea in the news as it seeks to increase the number of nuclear weapons. It was also reported that North Korea fired three ballistic missiles towards the United States. This country does not have a good reputation, as it is considered the most hated of all countries in the world.

It is quite difficult to determine the level of well-being of the people due to the closed nature of North Korea, but huge amounts of money are regularly spent on defense. This country created nuclear weapons for defense, tests have already been carried out and the Koreans have about 10 nuclear warheads. But this country is considered one of the most dangerous for life.

Another popular country in the world, officially called Israel, is also considered a Jewish state. On the other hand, Israel is another one of the most hated countries in the world due to its continuous war with Palestine, so it is not only fiercely hated in Muslim countries, but in others too.

It was reported that Israel has a large number of nuclear weapons, but mainly they are being developed with the help of America, which is considered Israel's strategic partner. The state was formed in 1947 and has not expanded its territory due to the war with Palestine, so there are still about 80 nuclear weapons in this country.

India, officially the Republic of India, is one of the most important countries in the world and is one of the most large countries, the second largest population in the world with approximately 1.3 billion people.

If we talk about the defense of this country, it has surpassed many countries in the world, because last year it acquired a large number of weapons from Russia, now there are from 90 to 110 nuclear weapons - this is the third figure among all countries in the world. Many of this country's nuclear experiments have failed, but they are constantly being carried out due to the state of cold war on the border with Pakistan.

France

France is an extraordinarily beautiful country, which is officially called French Republic and has about 67 million population; its capital is Paris, which is also the most beautiful, largest and cultural center peace. The country itself is also considered the cultural center of Europe and has a dominant position in terms of defense.

If we talk about past wars, this country took part in both the First and Second World Wars. France is known as a country nuclear energy, there are about 300 nuclear weapons here, so the defense capability of this beautiful country is also considered the best in the world, as the highly organized army has new technological weapons.

Great Britain

Great Britain is one of the oldest countries in the world, which is also known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is also a wealthy country with a population of 65.1 million, making it the fourth most populous country in Europe. The capital of Great Britain is London, it is an important financial center for different nations peace.

The defense capability of this country is considered one of the highest in the world; this country is also a nuclear power, which has about 225 nuclear or chemical weapons. The army is also known throughout the world as one of the best - due to the presence of highly qualified personnel. And this is one of best countries in terms of living conditions, even despite nuclear energy.

China is the most developed country in the world, because almost everything that is used on our planet is produced here. It is the leader in population with more than 1.38 billion inhabitants. This happy country officially called People's Republic China, also the largest electronics manufacturer, ships its goods to almost every country in the world.

China is also a nuclear powered country, so it has 250 nuclear weapons, so the defense of this country is at a very high level due to the use of new technology in making weapons or other equipment used in the army. China is the world's oldest state and occupies the third largest territory in the world, after Russia and Canada.

Pakistan is one of the most beautiful and important countries in the world, appeared on the map in 1947, according to the 1973 constitution, it is called the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. It is the second largest Islamic country in the world due to its population of almost 200 million.

Thus, Pakistan is the only Islamic country in the world that has nuclear weapons. Defense is priority direction, so they don’t save money on purchasing weapons. Pakistan's stockpile is about 120 nuclear weapons.

The United States of America is considered one of the most powerful and influential countries in the world. The country includes 52 states and a total population of 320 million. If we talk about defense capability, this is the most highly organized army, which has new and best weapon, and also this country is number one among the nuclear powers in the world, having almost 7,700 nuclear weapons.

It is the only country to have used nuclear weapons against its population - Japan in 1945 during World War II. The USA has many differences with many countries including Russia, China and Pakistan, hence also considered as the most hated country in the world.

Russia

Russia is also one of the most influential countries in the world, known high quality produced weapons. Official name – Russian Federation. This is the most big country world's largest in area, but its population is about 146 million.

One of the most ancient countries in the world. Russia is the largest arms manufacturer in the world. Its stockpile of nuclear weapons is the largest among all countries in the world, amounting to about 8,500 units. Russia sells weapons to all countries of the world, so there is no doubt about their quality. This allows the country to claim the title of superpower.

Have you noticed that the further you go, the more incomprehensible the processes occurring on the planet become. It is explainable. Firstly, there are more and more residents. Secondly, they are not sitting on a palm tree, but developing. But their creations are not always safe. Therefore, it is necessary for a person to understand where the threats lurk. It is proposed to study the list of countries that have politicians and the military closely monitoring what is happening inside these states. Yes, and you and I need to take a closer look, is it going to burn?

What are we talking about?

Before talking about how many countries in the world have nuclear weapons, it is necessary to define the concepts. The fact is that not everyone imagines the strength and power of the described threat. Nuclear weapons are a means of mass extermination of populations. If (God forbid) someone dares to use it, then there will not be a single person left on the planet who has not suffered as a result of such an act. Some will simply be destroyed, the rest will be subject to secondary risks. The nuclear arsenal includes the devices themselves, the means of “delivery” and control. Fortunately, these are complex systems. To create them, you need to have the appropriate technologies, which reduces the risk of joining the “owners club.” Therefore, the list of countries with nuclear weapons remains unchanged for a long time.

A little history

Back in 1889, the Curies discovered strange behavior in some elements. They discovered the principle of releasing huge amounts of energy during the process of their decay. This topic was studied by D. Cockcroft and other great minds. And in 1934 L. Szilard received a patent for the atomic bomb. He was the first to figure out how to put the discovery into practice. We will not delve into the reasons for its work. However, there were many who wanted to take advantage of the discovery.

Such weapons were then believed to be the key to world domination. There is no need to use it. Swing it like a club, everyone will obey in fear. By the way, the principle has been around for almost a century. All nuclear powers, the list of which is given below, have significant, compared to others, weight on the world stage. Of course, many people don't like this. But this is the order of things, according to philosophers.

Which countries are nuclear powers

It is clear that technologies could not be created by undeveloped states that do not have an appropriate scientific and industrial base.

Although this is not all that is needed to create such complex devices. Therefore, the list of countries with nuclear weapons is small. It includes eight or nine states. Are you surprised by this uncertainty? Now let's explain what the problem is. But first, let's give a list of them. List of countries with nuclear weapons: Russia, USA, Great Britain, France, China, Pakistan, India. These states were able to implement Curie's discovery to varying degrees. Their arsenals differ in composition and, naturally, in threats. However, one bomb is believed to be enough to destroy life.

On the discrepancies in the quantitative composition of the “nuclear club”

This is the kind of intrigue that exists on the planet. Some experts include Israel on the list of countries with nuclear weapons. The state itself does not recognize that it can already be included in this “club”. However, there is some indirect evidence that Israel does possess lethal weapons. In addition, some states are secretly working on creating their own nuclear “baton”. They talk a lot about Iran, which does not hide it. Only the government of this country recognizes the development of the “peaceful atom” carried out in its laboratories. I am inclined to believe that such a program, if successful, will make it possible to create weapons of mass destruction. Experts say this. They also say that nuclear powers supply technology to their “satellites.” This is done for political purposes to strengthen their own influence. Thus, some experts are trying to convict the United States of supplying nuclear weapons to its partners. So far no one has presented any recognized evidence to the world.

About the positive effects

Not all experts consider nuclear weapons only a threat to the existence of the planet. In times of crisis, it, oddly enough, can act as a powerful tool for “peace enforcement.” The fact is that some leaders consider it possible to resolve claims and conflicts by military means. This, of course, does not bring good to people. Wars mean death and destruction, a brake on the development of civilization. It was like that before. Today the situation is different. All countries are connected in one way or another. As they say, the world has become very small and cramped. It is almost impossible to fight without hurting the “nuclear club.” A power that has such a “club” can use it in the event of a serious threat. Therefore, you have to calculate the risks before using conventional weapons. It turned out that peace is guaranteed by members of the “nuclear club”.

About differences in arsenals

Of course, the club of the “chosen ones” is not homogeneous. Countries have completely disparate parameters. If the USA and the Russian Federation have a so-called triad, then other states are limited in the potential use of their bombs. Strong countries (USA, RF) have carriers of all types. These include: ballistic missiles, air bombs, submarines. That is, it can be delivered to the point of impact by land, air and sea. Other members of the “nuclear club” have not yet achieved such development. The issue is further complicated by the fact that powers do not seek to reveal their secrets. Estimates of their nuclear arsenals are very relative. Negotiations are being conducted in strict confidence. Although efforts are being made constantly to establish parity. Nuclear weapons are currently not military, but political factor. Many politicians and specialists are working to ensure that this state of affairs remains unchanged. Nobody wants to die.

It is difficult to argue with the fact that further nuclear arms race is pointless. Nuclear powers have accumulated such potential that it is enough for several planets the size of Earth. In the first positions, as before, without a doubt, are the United States of America and Russia. North Korea has also already mastered nuclear technology and is now only trying to modernize it. We must not forget about countries such as Brazil and Iran, which have long been members of the nuclear “club”. We can say that the world has prepared for the Third World War, but it may be the last. The villain Adolf Hitler would be horrified if he knew about the possibility modern weapons. How do you feel when you are in the position of a man sitting on a keg of gunpowder? Which countries have the most powerful nuclear potential? Let's try to name them, although all this is quite arbitrary, because one can only speculate about the true state of affairs. Let's take a look at five the most powerful nuclear powers in the world for 2019.

No. 5. France

First nuclear tests the country began hosting it in 1960. France has never rattled its nuclear weapons, but without a doubt we can say that today it is one of the most powerful nuclear powers. Some experts believe that we're talking about o 290 nuclear bombs Oh.

No. 4. Great Britain

The country began its first development of nuclear weapons in 1952. This project was called "Hurricane". The UK currently has about 250 warheads in its arsenal. The British consider the fact that they have nuclear weapons to be a response to the policies pursued by the Soviet leadership, aimed at increasing their nuclear potential.

No. 3. China

China is believed to be a more powerful nuclear power than it pretends to be. The official data provided by the Chinese authorities seems too underestimated. Moreover, China is trying to compete with the United States and all their actions are aimed at increasing the number of nuclear weapons. The first test dates back to 1964. Now the country rightfully ranks third in this area.

No. 2. United States of America

This may surprise many, but the United States is not in first place, although it certainly is. At least that's what it says officials, but it is not possible to verify their words, since nuclear secrets are the most hidden information. It is stated that the country has 7,500 nuclear warheads, but no one has any idea about their power. In addition, America has the most powerful army in the world.

No. 1. Russia

And here is the first place and most powerful nuclear power. First nuclear weapons tests Soviet country carried out back in 1949. Throughout its existence, the USSR tirelessly increased its potential and eventually surpassed everyone in the number of nuclear bombs. In addition, the most powerful nuclear explosion was carried out in the country. His justification is considered to be an attempt to intimidate others nuclear countries and thereby curb the arms race. There are currently about 8,500 warheads in the country.