Marilyn Monroe: interesting facts and photos. Marilyn Monroe - interesting facts

Photo: Legion-Media

Today Marilyn Monroe could have turned 90 years old, but the diva has long been dead. Almost everyone knows her, but few people know that she was a very insecure and notorious person. On the birthday of the blonde beauty, we invite you to learn a little more about her and, perhaps, look at her with slightly different eyes.

1. Marilyn Monroe was born in 1926, but she is still an icon of beauty and femininity. And few people know that her life was far from being as carefree as it seems.

2. Marilyn Monroe was afraid that the audience would consider her a "frivolous fool", so she worked hard at various acting studios.

3. Almost the entire inheritance of Marilyn Monroe bequeathed to a close friend Lee Strasberg. "I think Lee changed my life more than any other person," the diva wrote in her diary.

4. Despite the fact that Marilyn Monroe is considered a sex symbol, in her diaries she confessed: “I have always been very squeezed physically. I was always sure that something was wrong with me.”

5. In addition, the actress, who was and remains a role model for many, met with someone every day, got acquainted, talked, was very closed and was actually afraid of people. In addition, she was married three times, but each time she was afraid to go down the aisle. “I was always terribly afraid of being someone’s wife, because life taught me that no person can love another to the end, for real.”

6. To become the wife of her third husband, Marilyn Monroe converted to Judaism. She loved Arthur Miller very much and trusted him as her own. It was his betrayal that finally undermined her faith in people. But the diva foresaw trouble. It seemed to her that everything in her life had become too perfect, as it does not happen in life. She confessed to her psychologist: “I can’t get used to the idea that he loves me. I'm still waiting for this to end."

7. It would seem that Marilyn should have bathed in male love but she always felt lonely. In her diary, she wrote: “... my first feeling was not anger - rather, a mute feeling that I was abandoned, and pain from the fact that some kind of perfect shape true love. My first impulse was complete humiliation, separation from a man (from all these thoughts my hands are trembling now).

8. For many, it will be unexpected that Monroe was very fond of reading. She had over 400 books in her library. Her extreme thirst for knowledge was due to the fact that Marilyn did not finish school at the time and felt the need for education in order to be on a par with others.

9. Before becoming an actress, during World War II, Marilyn worked at an aircraft factory - checking the health of parachutes. There she was noticed by a photographer who was looking for "fresh faces".

10. Marilyn Monroe was never skinny. But she ate very little. The actress could sit all day on one orange juice, but still did not have fragility.

On August 5, 1962, she passed away and, apparently, of her own free will, the blonde of all times and peoples, the sex symbol of the 20th century, Marilyn Monroe. She was found dead with a telephone in her hand in her bedroom at the bedside table, on which sleeping pills were scattered. The legendary movie star did not say anything to anyone then and did not leave a note, so we will never know the secret of her death. With her departure, an entire era of her name ended. And only a few films remained, but a star on the Walk of Fame. And of course, her legendary feminine image, which is copied and will be copied by more than one generation of actresses and ordinary women. She not only became a standard, she herself created it from herself. But the actress, who had dreamed of a serious role and true love all her life, apparently did not have enough stamina to always maintain an ideal appearance. Her life was extraordinary, bright, exciting, and it ended abruptly, as super-bright stars die. In memory of the great actress and woman, we remembered the most Interesting Facts about her.

1. Norma Jean Baker was born on June 1, 1926 in Los Angeles. Her mother, Gladys Monroe Baker, gave the girl the name of the then popular actress Norma Talmadge, and Gladys named Martin Mortenson as her father, although this paternity is doubtful, since then they had already broken up. Although it didn’t really matter, because the two-week-old baby Norma was given to a foster family, where she lived for 6 years.

2. And Marilyn's mother was in a psychiatric hospital for many years.

3. During World War II, Captain Ronald Reagan decided that the best moral boost for soldiers would be to take pictures of some pretty girls from an aircraft factory, which would show how much they were contributing to the fight against the enemy. At the plant, photographer David Conover saw a 19-year-old brown-haired woman named Norma Jean Dougherty, who was checking parachutes and painting planes. The girl was very smiling and photogenic. After this photo shoot, Conover decided that a great model would come out of Norma ... It is these first pictures from the factory in the summer of 1945 that consider her the first steps to fame.

4. Monroe became the heroine of the cover of the first issue of Playboy magazine.

5. Some directors who worked with Marilyn later complained that it was impossible to work with her. The actress was constantly confused and, even worse, forgot the words and was always late for the shooting. At times it took 20–40 takes to film an episode.

6. During the filming of The Seven Year Itch, Marilyn's relationship with her second husband, Joe DiMaggio, went wrong due to his jealousy. To relieve tension, the actress called her husband to the shooting, so that he would make sure that everything was in order there. But it was on that day that the legendary scene was filmed in which the flow of air from the ventilation hatch lifts Monroe's skirt up. Joe went into an indescribable rage and soon their marriage, which lasted only nine months, fell apart.

7. Monroe made herself some plastic surgery. Surgeons corrected her nose, changed the shape of her chin. For three years she had a “paraffin” (since silicone was not yet installed) breasts.

8. There is a common myth that Marilyn filed the heel of one of her shoes half a centimeter in order to walk with her famous wobbling gait, as in the movie Only Girls in Jazz. But in reality, the actress did not do this, and she achieved such a gait herself, training during the filming of the film "Niagara".

9. Most people perceived Monroe only as a very beautiful, but not too smart actress. But in fact, Marilyn devoted a lot of time to self-education and read a lot of books. Her personal library at the time of her death included more than 400 volumes. The taste of the actress was quite diverse, among the authors of the books of her library were: Z. Freud, L. Tolstoy, F. Dostoevsky, Scott Fitzgerald, A. Camus, James Joyce and others.

10. On the this moment There are 5 versions of the cause of her death:
1. a murder committed by the secret services on the orders of the Kennedy brothers in order to avoid publicity of their sexual relations;
2. murder committed by the mafia;
3. drug overdose;
4. suicide;
5. the tragic mistake of psychoanalyst Ralph Greenson, who ordered Marilyn to take chloral hydrate shortly after taking Nembutal.

She was named Norma, after the silent film star Norma Talmadge.

Mum for a long time was in a psychiatric hospital.

When World War II was going on, Norma worked at an aircraft factory - she checked the quality of parachutes and painted planes. It was there, at the workplace, that the first picture of the future star was taken - for campaign booklets in support of the warring American soldiers.

The future star grew up in an orphanage. They tried to adopt the girl 11 times and eventually returned back to the orphanage.

The management of the 20th Century Fox studio, which offered her the first contract, recommended choosing a new name from several options - Claire Norman, Marilyn Miller. Norma herself was inclined to take the pseudonym Jean Adair.

Became the first cover girl of Playboy magazine (1949). Monroe was paid $50 for the shoot.

She made her screen debut in 1947's The Scandalous Miss Pilgrim. known for that the topic of a woman's right to work on an equal basis with men was raised there for the first time. Marilyn appears in the episode as a telephone operator.

She constantly forgot her lines on the set and was often late, which caused conflicts with directors.

The number of doubles-reshoots of the same scene sometimes reached twenty.

It is believed - according to her agent - that Monroe underwent two plastic surgeries: to change the shape of her nose and chin. In addition, for three years she walked with paraffin (then silicone was not yet used) breast implants.

One of Marilyn's most famous songs was Diamonds are a Girl's Best Friends. V real life the actress was not a fan of jewelry, preferring outfits.

According to rumors, the famous wobbling gait of the actress was the result of a half-centimeter sawn heel.

She was friends with the singer Ella Fitzgerald and helped her a lot in her career.

She cooked well.

She was the first female film producer, having founded a company named after herself. Marilyn Monroe Productions released one picture, The Prince and the Showgirl, in which Laurence Olivier became the actress's partner.

Her second husband (the first was James Edward Dougherty) was the famous basketball player Joe DiMaggio. He was jealous of his wife for everyone and, as it turned out later, beat the actress.

After marrying the playwright Arthur Miller, she converted to Judaism.

As a gift to his wife on Valentine's Day, Miller wrote the play "The Misfits", where he came up with a heroine specifically for Marilyn. Monroe herself could not stand the role in the film adaptation of The Misfits.

Monroe's fees were much inferior to the salaries of other Hollywood stars. For work in last movie"Something's got to happen" the actress received $100,000, and her partner Dean Martin - $500,000. Four days before her death, she signed her first millionth contract for two pictures.

Monroe's heirs now receive $5 million annually from the use of the rights to her image and the rental of films with the actress.

The last film with the participation was George Cukor's comedy "Something's got to happen." The picture on the set of which Monroe appeared in last time June 1, a month before her death, was not finished and later completely re-shot with other actors, Doris Day and James Garner.

The actress's pet was Maf, a terrier given to her by Frank Sinatra.

With Frank Sinatra, in addition to relationships, the actress was also connected by a general psychoanalyst, Ralph Greenson - it was he who, on August 5, 1962, was called by the housekeeper of the star, who discovered the body.

Joe DiMaggio fulfilled the promise he made to Marilyn: if she died before him, he would put fresh flowers on the grave every weekend. For twenty years, DiMaggio brought six roses every weekend.

She was buried in a green Pucci dress. At the farewell ceremony, she lay in open coffin, she wore a platinum wig (part of her hair was shaved off during the autopsy). If I'm a little lucky, I might someday find out why people care so much about sex. Personally, he worries me no more than cleaning shoes.

The only thing I wear at night is a drop of Chanel No. 5.

A strong man does not need to assert himself at the expense of a woman who had the weakness to love him. He already has a place to show his strength.

A career is great, but it can't keep you warm on a cold night.

The dream of millions cannot belong to one

Women have only two weapons: mascara and tears.

All men are the same. First they use you, then they throw you away.

1. At about nine-thirty on the morning of June 1st, 1926, at a Los Angeles hospital, future star Norma Jean Baker was born and registered. Her grandmother was from Ireland, her grandfather came from Scotland. Her Foster father was from Norway. The girl was christened when she was six months old as Norma Jean Baker at the Gospel Church in Hawthorne, California. Her mother is Gladys Pearl Monroe ( maiden name listen)) was born in Mexico in 1900. On her birth certificate, Norma's mother listed Martin Edward Mortensen as her father. Gladys' husbands: Baker, later Mortenson, who left her as soon as he heard of the pregnancy. In 1934, Gladys ended up in a psychiatric hospital.

2. A large number of Time in Norma's childhood was spent in orphanages. In all her childhood photographs, Norma Jean's hair is straight, reddish brown.

3. In 1942, at the age of 16, Norma Jean married James Dougherty, but lived with him for only 2 years. Jim Dougherty worked in an airplane factory. Model Norma Jean's first job was paid for five dollars.

4. Her natural lip shape was very flat, but she spent a lot of time reshaping and shading. As a result, many thought that her mouth was hers. best feature. Marilyn also performed several plastic surgeries on her face and chest.

5. In 1945, a nineteen-year-old model named Norma Jean Dougherty consulted with the Blue Book Modeling Agency, located at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, California. Sylvia Barnhart was the first hairdresser to straighten her hair and also dyed her blonde first.

6. The first name in the studio was given to her as Carole Lind. Other possible names were Claire Norman, Marilyn Miller and Jean Monroe. The final name was Marilyn Monroe.

7. In March 1948, she signed a six-month contract with Columbia Studios. Her first film role was in Scudda-Hoo! Scudda Hay!" in 1948. Her first the main role was in Dangerous Years. Later in 1952, she appeared in The Monkey Business for the first time as a platinum blonde. Her look has become a trademark.

8. Her second marriage was to DiMaggio. When the wedding took place with Arthur Miller, her name became Marilyn Miller. Some of her lovers: Johnny Heade, Joseph Schenck, Fred Karger, Elia Kazan, Marlon Brando, Milton Berle (according to his own book), Yves Montand, John F. Kennedy, Robert E. Kennedy, Jose Bolanos…

9. She once planned a film version of The Brothers Karamazov, with herself as Grushenka.

10. In February 1961, Marilyn became very depressed. She had just divorced Arthur Miller; her film The Misfits received poor reviews from critics; and her career prospects looked dim. According to rumors, "she stayed at home in her darkened bedroom, subsisting on sleeping pills and rapidly losing weight." Then in February she was placed in psychiatric clinic in New York City.

Today marks the 90th anniversary of the birth of Hollywood's most famous blonde, Marilyn Monroe. On the one hand, she was a sex symbol of her era, which is why the image of a dim-witted blonde beauty stuck behind her, which later became a label, on the other hand, she was known in high society as a very educated woman, and directors admired her talent and charisma. "365" has collected 25 interesting facts about the legendary and mysterious Marilyn.

Norma Jean Baker (Mortenson), the future Marilyn Monroe, got her name in honor of the popular actress of the 20s, Norma Talmadge.

Norma's mother and grandmother suffered from serious psychological illnesses; she never knew her real father. Because of this heredity, already as an adult, Marilyn-Norma was often checked by doctors, fearing that one day the disease would worsen, but this paranoia had a very negative effect on her.

Marilyn spent most of her childhood and adolescence in an orphanage - she was taken away from her mother when she was only a few months old, later her guardians, then relatives, then nannies were engaged in her upbringing alternately.

In total, Marilyn was adopted 11 times, but each time adoptive parents brought her back, referring to the difficult nature of the girl.

At 16, Norma Jean got married - and, as her relatives believed, only so that she had a good reason to leave home. She divorced 4 years later, she practically did not use the surname Dougherty.

During World War II, Ronald Reagan decided that a great moral boost for soldiers on the front lines would be posters and brochures whose covers would be decorated with pretty girls working in an aircraft factory who were doing their part in the fight against the enemy. At the plant, photographer David Conover saw a 19-year-old brown-haired woman named Norma Jean Dougherty, who was checking parachutes and painting planes. The girl was very smiling and photogenic. After this photo session, Conover decided that a great model would come out of Norma ... It is these first pictures from the factory in the summer of 1945 that consider her the first steps to fame.

Marilyn Monroe's real hair color is chestnut, however, as soon as she arrived at the "dream factory", she was given to understand that she looks too simple, and she needs to find her own zest. Before becoming a platinum blonde, the future actress, on the advice of the actors' agency, changed 12 shades of blonde - from light brown to platinum.

In 1945, Marilyn Monroe's measurements, according to her tailor, were 90 - 60 - 85; by 1955, she recovered a little to 95 - 58 - 90. Her height was 166.5 centimeters, weight - 54 kilograms

The actress almost every year resorted to the services of plastic surgeons, who, at one time, corrected her nose, making it thinner, changed the shape of her chin and chest, and also solved the problem with hair that grew in a triangular protrusion on her forehead.

In 1953, Marilyn Monroe appeared on the cover of the first issue of Playboy magazine. She received $50 for the shoot. Later, magazine owner Hugh Hefner personally bought all the negatives for $500. He also bought a crypt for a huge price, located next to Monroe's grave.

Studio 20th Century Fox, offering Monroe the first contract, recommended that the actress choose a pseudonym from two options - Claire Norman and Marilyn Miller. Norma herself wanted to take the pseudonym Jean Adair.

Some directors who worked with Marilyn complained that it was impossible to work with her. The actress constantly confused and forgot the words and was always late for the shooting. Sometimes it took 20-40 takes to shoot a single scene, which was unheard of in the days of film cinema.

Most people perceived Monroe only as a very beautiful, but narrow-minded actress. However, Marilyn herself devoted a lot of time to self-education and, in particular, read a lot. Her personal library at the time of her death included more than 400 volumes. The taste of the actress was quite diverse, among her favorite authors were Freud, Tolstoy, Dostoyevsky, Scott Fitzgerald, Camus, James Joyce and others.

According to some reports, the IQ of Marilyn Monroe was 168 points.

In total, there are 5 versions of the cause of death of Marilyn Monroe:

• a murder committed by the secret services on the orders of the Kennedy brothers in order to avoid publicity of their sexual relations;
• murder committed by the mafia;
• drug overdose;
• suicide;
• the tragic mistake of psychoanalyst Ralph Greenson, who prescribed Marilyn to take chloral hydrate shortly after taking Nembutal.

With Marilyn Monroe on the set, it was difficult not only for the directors. Actors Tony Curtis and Clark Gable responded extremely negatively to all journalists' questions about their experience with Monroe. So, Curtis, who played a musician in love with the heroine Monroe in the film Only Girls in Jazz, compared a kiss with Marilyn with a kiss with Hitler ( "Kissing Marilyn is like kissing Hitler"). And Gable, upon completion of work on the film "The Misfits", said: “I am happy that this film is finally finished. Monroe gave me a heart attack". A few days later, Gable really had a myocardial infarction, which led to the death of the actor.

In addition to the pseudonym Marilyn Monroe, Norma Jean Baker had another one - Zelda Zork, to which a completely different image was “attached”. When Marilyn wanted to go out as an "ordinary" person, she put on a brunette wig, "turning" into Zelda, and became completely unrecognizable.

Marilyn Monroe was known as an excellent cook among close friends and never missed the opportunity to feed guests at least one dish of her own cooking.

Although it was Marilyn Monroe who sang the popular song "Diamonds best friends girls", she herself did not really like jewelry, preferring beautiful outfits to them. She mostly rented jewelry for going out, personally owning only a few items, including a diamond ring and a pearl necklace given to her by her second husband, Joe DiMaggio.

During the filming of The Seven Year Itch, the relationship between Marilyn Monroe and her second husband, basketball player Joe DiMaggio (whom the actress herself, by the way, called her only real love, although he even hit her) were getting worse because of his paranoid jealousy. To relieve herself of suspicion, Marilyn invited him to the shooting, but this only made things worse: Joe got to the shooting exactly when the legendary scene was being filmed, where the air flow from the ventilation hatch raises Marilyn's skirt. The journalists and photographers present in the hall yelled with joy, began to film this action and demand a repetition. Joe right then announced to Marilyn that it was all over between them, later they sorted things out in a hotel room for a long time, and a week later their nine-month marriage broke up. By the way, Joe regretted it for the rest of his life.

Marilyn asked Joe DiMaggio to give her a promise that if she died before him, he would bring flowers to her grave every week. He kept his promise, and bouquets of scarlet roses appeared in her crypt three times a week for 20 years after her death, until Joe himself died. According to some reports, the last thing he said before he died was "I can finally see Marilyn again".

After Monroe married playwright Arthur Miller, she converted to Judaism. The marriage of Monroe and Miller lasted 4.5 years, becoming the longest for the actress, although, according to some rumors, problems in their relationship began literally after honeymoon. The actress had no children for all three marriages, most often all her attempts to get pregnant ended in miscarriages, which greatly affected the state of mind of Marilyn, who, according to friends, loved children very much and dreamed of becoming a mother one day.

Contrary to popular rumors, there is no physical evidence that Marilyn had an affair with Robert Kennedy. It is possible that they were just friends, and the journalists who "successfully" photographed them invented their relationship "from" and "to".

Marilyn Monroe became one of the first female producers in Hollywood - she even created her own production company, Marylin Monroe Productions. On the basis of Marilyn's company, however, only one film was released - The Prince and the Showgirl (1957).

The actress's pet was Maf, a terrier given to her by Frank Sinatra.