Fashion at the desk: school uniforms from around the world. How an English school works: schedule, uniform and other nuances of school life

School uniform- is it good? Does it help class cohesion and maintain discipline, or does it kill individuality and self-expression? Much depends on the traditions of education adopted in a particular country or in different schools.

Obviously, the form itself will not make the student more curious, more diligent, or smarter. And it makes no sense to refer to the experience of English educational institutions with a five-century history as an argument “for” the form. Even if all the children wore wizard robes and pointy hats, their school would not turn into Hogwarts. However, the way schoolchildren look in a particular country says a lot about the culture and mentality of its people.

Christ's Hospital School. Photo from studentinfo.net

Great Britain

The very concept of “school uniform” appeared in the UK. Back in 1553, not far from London, Christ’s Hospital School was founded by royal decree - an educational institution for boys from poor families, which is still called the “school blue coats" True, now this is a privileged educational institution for children of both sexes. The uniform is still the same: long tailcoats, white “judge” ties, short culottes and yellow stockings. Oddly enough, children are proud of their medieval attire and do not try to make a revolution in order to dress appropriately for the era.

In general, there are very few schools in the UK that do not have compulsory uniforms. Public schools have their own "heraldic colors" that students must adhere to. Often, right up to high school, boys late autumn wear shorts and knee socks. In private institutions, you need to buy uniforms in the school store, and not only a suit in winter and summer versions, but also physical training, socks, ties, often shoes and even hair clips.

School uniform in Cuba. Photo from the site https://arnaldobal.wordpress.com/2011/03/24/cuba-es-la-poesia/

Cuba

Cuban schoolchildren receive sundresses and shorts of rich cherry color free of charge, as well as textbooks and writing materials. The high school students' attire is made in tobacco color scheme. Closer to graduation, Cubans change clothes again, this time into blue shirts and blue trousers and skirts. All children are members of the youth division of the Communist Party, so the uniform is complemented by red or blue scarves - in the manner of pioneer ties.

India

In some schools, the uniform for girls is a sari or shalwar kameez of a particular color. But more often it is a European costume for everyone - a legacy of the times of British rule. Alas, what is good for the cool climate of Foggy Albion pretty much poisons the lives of children whose schools are located on the equator. Sikh boys wear turbans to school. IN public schools children from low-income families receive uniforms, textbooks and stationery for free, but probably every parent dreams of sending their child to a better school, although by Indian standards this is quite expensive.

Japanese schoolchildren. Photo from the site http://vobche.livejournal.com/70900.html

Japan

The most famous version of the Japanese school uniform for girls is the “sailor fuku”, a sailor suit with many variations. The best designers are working on the development of models - after all, a spectacular form is one of the factors in attracting new students to the school, which is extremely important in a rapidly aging country with negative population growth. IN Lately the trend has changed - sailor suits are losing relevance, Japanese school style is drifting towards English.

An interesting story happened with the men's traditional jacket with a stand-up collar - gakuran, reminiscent of an ancient military sailor's jacket. The word "gakuran" consists of two characters that mean "student" and "West", jackets of this style were worn by schoolchildren and students in Japan, Korea and China for almost 100 years (less so in China, of course). But gakuran was also loved by members of numerous gangster associations. In addition, the same hieroglyphs can be deciphered as “school robbery.” In the 70s of the 20th century, psychologists decided that gakuran has a certain “dark aura” and is one of the reasons for school violence, which has become acute social problem. But to this day, many Japanese schoolchildren wear gakurans; for them it is not so much a tribute to tradition as a protest and a challenge to public opinion.

School uniform in Korea. Photo from the site http://history.kz/8315/8315

North Korea

White top, dark bottom and scarlet tie - this is how young followers of Juche ideas should look.

Chinese schoolchildren. Photo from the site http://rusrep.ru/article/2013/12/17/

China

After the end of the Cultural Revolution and until the mid-90s of the 20th century, a variety of colors and styles reigned in the country - each school itself decided what its students would look like. However, in 1993 new ones were released state standards for school uniforms, from now on it had to provide freedom of movement, be practical and cheap. And it turned out that the easiest way is to dress the children in tracksuits - both boys and girls. Only prestigious private schools insisted on following the British or Japanese style.

Since heating in educational institutions is only available in the very north of the country, in the cold season children pull on their uniforms over warm clothes, but when the sun begins to warm up, pants and sweatshirts turn out to be a size or two larger. Today, most Chinese schools have opted for the flour sack. I must say this " fashion trend“neither the students nor their parents liked it. Under influence public opinion, and after several scandals when carcinogens were found in cheap fabric, the Chinese government returned to the issue of school uniforms and again changed the standards towards lighter ones. So, soon Chinese children will again look not like juvenile thugs.

School uniforms in Australia. Photo from the site https://www.flickr.com/photos/pbouchard/5168061145

Australia

Junior classes usually wear standard polo shirts and shorts, both girls and boys - this is convenient for active games. Private schools follow the British tradition and dress children in business casual. However, in general, Australian school clothes lack elegance and hints of sexuality. It is believed that somewhat baggy dresses and heavy lace-up boots are intended to deter pedophiles.

School uniforms in Ireland. Photo from the site https://kristina-stark.livejournal.com/40071.html

Ireland

Many schools have adopted plaid skirts and ties, which evoke associations with Celtic clans. Instead of formal jackets, as a rule, students wear knitted jumpers and cardigans. It is noteworthy that Irish children, like English children, even in sub-zero temperatures, wear uniform socks.

Germany

Perhaps the Germans are stopped by memories of the times of the Third Reich, when almost all children came to classes in the uniform of the Hitler Youth, but in Germany there are no uniforms in public schools, although there have been debates about this for many years, and in some places they are introduced in person. By the way, immigrants from the USSR who moved to German lands became big opponents of the unification of schoolchildren’s clothing. But individual school boards can make decisions on brand names. school colors with the wish that at least something in the students’ everyday attire corresponds to the brand book.

School uniform in Malaysia. Photo from the site https://ru.insider.pro/lifestyle/2016-12-12/vsyo-chego-vy-ne-znali-o-malajzii/

Malaysia

In Muslim countries, the school uniform for girls is a hijab. varying degrees rigor. However, Malaysians are not fundamentalists; moreover, the country is very international, multilingual and tries to adhere to a pro-Western course. Muslim women wear long tunics; for students from secular families there is a shorter option. The school uniform in the country was unified in 1970 - in both private and public schools it is mandatory and the same, in blue and white. The country's Ministry of Education has officially banned schoolgirls from dyeing their hair and using cosmetics. Also prohibited are costume jewelry and Jewelry, and in some places overly elegant hairpins.

School uniform in Egypt. Photo from the site http://trip-point.ru/

Egypt

After the famous revolutionary events Islamic fundamentalists came to power in Egypt. At the same time, a law was passed allowing girls to come to lessons and exams in clothing that left only their eyes exposed. However, in international schools, which operate, as a rule, in resort towns where foreigners prefer to settle, everything is still practical and democratic. Of course, there are schoolgirls wearing headscarves in Hurghada and Sharm al-Sheikh, but they are in the minority.

School uniforms in Turkmenistan. Photo from the site https://galeri.uludagsozluk.com/r/t%C3%BCrkmenistan-k%C4%B1zlar%C4%B1-1090224/

Turkmenistan

The girls are dressed in long bright green dresses with national embroidery and skull caps. Hairstyle - two braids, and if you are unlucky with your own hair, you can buy extensions. Moreover, students of colleges (blue) and universities (red) also wear uniform dresses. Boys come to classes in a more classic style, but also in skullcaps.

Australian school students

Another connoisseur of bright shapes are Africans. Here the school uniform amazes with its variety of shades. Orange, green, purple, yellow - each school chooses its own color.

Queen Elizabeth and Jamaican schoolgirls

School uniform in sporty style widespread not only in Germany, but also in China. So, for the cold season, schoolchildren have a dark windbreaker and trousers, for the summer - White shirt and shorts for boys, a blouse and a blue skirt for girls. And, often, a red tie!

Japan can be considered a country in which school uniforms are more popular than in the UK. Who among us has not seen anime cartoon heroines dressed in long white socks, pleated skirts, jackets and white blouses? Sometimes Japanese schoolchildren wear a uniform called "sailor fuku" or "sailor suit". They wear a bright tie with it and, as a rule, take a massive backpack with them.

Japanese schoolboys and schoolgirls

In many private schools in the USA and Canada, uniforms are considered mandatory, but each educational institution has its own uniform. Most often these are outfits of rather restrained colors - blue, gray, dark green. In some schools, girls wear checkered skirts and boys wear striped ties. Mandatory components of the uniform also, as a rule, are shirts with long and short sleeves, cardigans and jackets. The only uniform in which you will be “allowed” into any American school is an American football uniform.

New Orleans schoolgirls

This is how we got to Russian school uniforms. It was first introduced in 1834, when Russian Empire adopted a law on gymnasium and student uniforms. 62 years later, it became compulsory for high school students. Later, the school uniform was abolished, and only in 1949, during the times of the USSR, it returned again. Tunics with a stand-up collar for boys, brown dresses and aprons - for girls, a pioneer tie for everyone - the standard uniform of any Soviet schoolchild.

Now in Russia there is no uniform form; it has been introduced only in some educational institutions. Basically, these are clothes in calm shades, which can be complemented with things from your everyday wardrobe. It looks more modern than in Soviet times, but " Last call"Russian schoolgirls still prefer to wear white aprons and tie bows, just like their mothers did.

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School uniform - a necessity or a relic of the past? There are serious battles on this topic on the eve of Knowledge Day. To give our readers a basis for these debates, we will talk about how and when the uniform arose, how this school attribute is treated in different countries oh, and how does a British briefcase differ from a Japanese backpack?

The history of the emergence of school uniforms, however, is itself controversial. Some believe that they started going to school in the same clothes in Ancient Greece. Students were asked to wear shirts or tunics, light armor, and a cape called a chlamys. Other historians do not agree with this version of events; they refer to the fact that almost all Greeks wore similar clothes, and really strict requirements for school uniforms were imposed in Ancient India. No matter how hot it is, the student should come wearing dhoti hip pants and a long kurta shirt.

But as far as Europe is concerned, everything is very clear. The UK is considered a pioneer country in introducing school uniforms. For the first time since ancient times, special clothing appeared at Christ's Hospital school. Students wore dark blue tailcoats with tails, vests, bright knee socks and leather belts. However, then - in 1552 - orphans and children from low-income families studied at Christ's Hospital families, and now this school is considered elite. According to a recent survey, even modern students of Christ's Hospital speak positively about the school uniform. Even though it has not changed for 450 years, schoolchildren perceive it as a tribute to tradition, and not as an outdated attribute.

Pupils from one of the British schools, Harrow, in school uniform

Currently in the UK there is no uniform uniform for all educational institutions. Each school has its own requirements. For example, at Harrow boys wear not only trousers and jackets, but also straw hats, and at Elizabeth Garrett Anderson the students themselves came up with the clothing design - gray suits with pink stripes. In the most prestigious educational institutions, a logo or coat of arms is considered a mandatory element of school clothing.

Students from British College Eton

In other European cities, school uniforms are not so valued. Thus, in France, a uniform school uniform existed only in 1927-1968, in Poland - until 1988, in Germany and Switzerland it resembles tracksuits and is accepted only in some educational institutions.

The example of Great Britain was followed by its former colonies - India, Australia, Singapore and others. There, school uniforms were not abolished even after these states were recognized as independent. Thus, Indian schoolchildren attend classes only in a special uniform: boys wear dark blue trousers and white shirts, girls wear a light blouse and a dark blue skirt. In some schools in holidays girls wear saris.

Another former British colony, Singapore, has not introduced a uniform uniform for all schools. In each educational institution, it differs in color, but consists of classic elements - shorts and light shirts with short sleeves for boys, blouses and skirts or sundresses for girls. The uniforms of some schools are heavily decorated with badges or even shoulder straps.

Most Australian and New Zealand students also wear school uniforms. In its diversity it can be compared with the British one. But in Australian schools, due to the heat, they often wear shorts rather than trousers, and wear hats with wide or narrow brims.

Australian school students

In another hot country - Jamaica - school uniforms are considered compulsory. Many educational institutions have requirements not only for the suit, but also for the color of socks or the height of the heel of shoes. Jewelry is not welcome, nor are extravagant hairstyles. Many boys wear khaki shirts and trousers, and girls wear sundresses that fall below the knees different colors, complemented by stripes with the name of the school.

Smirnova Sofia

One of important aspects studying foreign language is to get to know the country whose language you are studying, its culture, traditions and customs.

One of the topics school curriculum- school uniform. England is the country where school uniforms appeared. Each school has its own school uniform, and students in English schools wear it with pleasure and pride.

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Introduction

Learning a foreign language includes not only learning new words and grammar rules, but it is very important to get acquainted with the countries of the language being studied, their inhabitants, and traditions.

I have been studying English since the second grade and I have always been very interested in learning more about the people living in Great Britain, about their interests, customs, and traditions.

This year one of the topics we discussed in class in English, there was a “school”. In one of the lessons we learned that in England the school uniform is compulsory, moreover, students wear it with pride. I was interested in this statement. I wanted to know what shape it is English schoolchildren.

Object of studyis the school uniform of schools in England.

Research objectives:

• expand knowledge about Great Britain;
• increase interest in British culture and customs;
• learn about the school uniform of English schools and its traditions;
• consider the variety of a given topic.

Research methods:

• working with scientific literature;
• searching for information on the Internet.

Historical reference.

School uniform - casualform clothes for students while they are inschool and on official school events out school.

England is the first country in the world to introduce a school uniform. This happened during the reign of the kingHenry VIII in the middle of the 16th century. The basis was taken from soldiers' uniforms. This form was a long cloak-coat of blue color. Blue paint was the cheapest and most readily available at the time, and was supposed to show children humility.

The first school to introduce this form wasChrist Hospital . It was a charity school for boys from poor families.

IN 1870 School uniforms were adopted in most English schools. At that time, Great Britain was a large country and owned colonies in Australia, Cyprus, Ireland and Canada, in the eastern part North America. In schools in these countries, wearing a uniform has also become mandatory. The school uniform acted as a tool for developing discipline among students, and also contributed to the formation of relationships between students.

England is a country where traditions are valued, and this is reflected in the appearance of schoolchildren. For a very long time, the uniform for boys consisted of: a jacket-blazer, a gray flannel shirt ( white in summer or on holidays), dark gray trousers or shorts, gray knee socks, a dark blue raincoat, black boots. IN cold weather They wore a V-neck pullover, a cap with the school logo and a branded tie.

However, over time, schools emerged on a private fee basis. In this case, the school uniform was needed not to make all students equal, but, on the contrary, to show their attitude to a higher stratum of society. At the same time, some rules for wearing a school uniform are determined, which make it possible to determine the prestige of the student within the school institution. For example, a jacket is fastened with a designated number of buttons or a uniform cap is worn at a certain angle; shoelaces are laced in a special way; a school bag can be worn over the shoulder or carried by one handle, etc. This may not have been noticed by ordinary passers-by, but among their own people it showed a certain hierarchy.

In English schools where school uniforms are adopted, different sizes are always available. It is issued to students belonging to this educational institution completely free of charge.

Currently, not only in schools, but also in universities in England, pupils and students are required to wear a uniform.

School uniforms in modern England

Great Britain is the largest European country, in which there is a school uniform,

Today, the student uniform in Britain looks something like this:
- Formal jacket, blazer or sweater with logo educational institution;
- A shirt that matches the color of the school uniform;
- Formal tie (for both girls and boys);
- Strict trousers for boys, long and formal skirts for girls;
- patent leather shoes for boys, shoes with low heels for girls.
The introduction of school uniforms in modern Britain is justified by the fact that representatives of the Ministry of Education believe that a uniform style of school uniform helps maintain discipline and also influences the positive behavior of the student. Also, school uniforms blur the line between students of all races and classes.
It is worth noting that in many schools the student parliament is directly involved in the creation and development of school uniforms, which instills responsibility in students already from youth. Young designers are developing a uniform that will determine the overall appearance and prestige of the school.
Each school in the United Kingdom has its own color and logo. Students wear the emblem, naturally, on jackets, jumpers, dresses, and the color is displayed in a tie, which has become an indispensable attribute today modern form English schoolchildren. But this is not the only difference in students’ uniforms...

And yet, she is different!

You will never confuse students from two different UK schools. Because despite the fairly strong unification of the form, it still differs noticeably in different schools. This is due to the vision of the leadership of each of them of the necessary (or sufficient) measure of comfort for the child, with adherence to historical traditions, with the school’s belonging to the number of elite educational institutions, etc.

And here are some examples:

Christ's Hospital School (Christ Hospital School)

Independent, co-educational private school (for boys and girls).

The first school “cassocks” are a thing of history, but students at Christ’s Hospital School still wear the same cut uniform as 400–500 years ago. True to tradition, the British left it as everyday school wear, worn on weekdays. Here for girls and girls are required long skirts and closed jackets with long sleeves. Boys and young men wear short trousers (like breeches) with yellow knee socks, over which they wear a long frock coat, which in fact is very reminiscent of a pastor's attire. True, a hundred years ago a student was required to wear such a uniform all the time, even when traveling to another city, but now students simply wear it to classes. Such uniforms are a remarkable exception these days, and the students of Christ's Hospital School take great pride in their ancient - they say "ancient" - attire.

Burlington Danes Academy ( Burlington Danes School)

When making school uniforms, a special insert of a reflective element called Orafol is used. This is a very good move, since in the dark the shape can reflect the car headlights of cars moving along the road. This shows that the state cares about its students, thus increasing safety.

The predominant colors are red and emerald. For girls, a classic jacket is typical; a small checkered shirt is worn underneath it, and a knee-length skirt and knee-high socks are worn. white. The uniform ensemble is completed with a beret as a wonderful addition. For boys, the same blazers are provided, under which a light shirt is visible and a striped tie is worn. The trousers are almost classic type. The left chest of the jacket is decorated with the school emblem, and badges pinned to the collar lapel can also be used.

Elizabeth Garrett Anderson School(Elizabeth Garrett Anderson School)

IN London School Elizabeth Garrett Andersonschoolchildren are provided unique opportunity express your creative ideas and wishes regarding school uniforms. Thus, each student takes part in creating a unique uniform. In this way, you can take into account the individual wishes of each child and create a school outfit that will not only be comfortable, but also have an original appearance. A wide variety of palettes are used for tailoring. The form itself may be a more muted color, but some inserts will be full of the brightest colors.

Girls are allowed, instead of the usual, and more formal jacket wear a looser-cut blazer. There are also no strict restrictions on the length of the skirt, however, in the case of short skirts, compliance with the rules of decency is mandatory. Boys can wear a regular white or light-colored T-shirt under their blazer. Shoes for everyone have low soles, girls wear moccasins, boys wear shoes with laces.

Eton College

Eton is a prestigious, highly privileged private school for boys, where children from only the wealthiest families in Britain study.

Girls are not accepted there, so the uniform is only for men. Today it is: an old-fashioned frock coat, morning trousers, a bow tie and the most extravagant vest that you can get your hands on.

Harrow School

Another old English school for boys. Distinctive feature The school uniform is a hat. Students at this school wear top hats in winter and straw hats in summer. The shirt does not have to be white, but light shades. Light gray trousers and a dark blue jacket. Shoes - black lace-up shoes that have a classic look.

The Cheltenham Ladies" College (Cheltenham Ladies' College)

Cheltenham is an exclusively girls' school. Pupils wear knee-length skirts (trousers are prohibited) and green jumpers.

Tudor Hall School

Tudor Hall School is a girls' school where not everyone is accepted: high academic performance and good background are expected. Uniform: green checkered skirt, green blazer and baby blue jumper.

Anthony Gell School

Still, in England there are schools where it is allowed to attend classes without a school uniform. You are allowed to come to school in comfortable, decent, casual clothes. This includes Anthony Jell School, which has abolished school uniforms.

However, in general, such phenomena are the exception rather than the rule. Perhaps that is why they are so striking. The general impression testifies precisely to uniformity, order and tradition in every British school.

School uniforms in Russia

In our country, school uniforms for boys were introduced only in the middle of the 19th century, and for girls at the end of the 19th century. The boys' uniform initially had a semi-military look. Similar in style, caps and caps, trousers and coats, overcoats and uniforms, half-caftans, and later, shirts, blouses, tunics - differed in color, piping, as well as buttons and emblems. General form The form changed several times. The main color of the gymnasium uniform was dark green, then blue in all its shades, gray was rare. Pupils in gymnasiums wore closed brown dresses with high collar and aprons - black on school days and white on holidays. Dress uniform complemented by a white turn-down collar and a straw hat. In private women's gymnasiums and boarding schools, the uniform could be different color(coffee, white, blue, gray). After the revolution of 1917, the uniform school uniform was abolished and reintroduced after the end of the Great Patriotic War Patriotic War in 1948.

At present, a single uniform for secondary schools and educational institutions in Russia has not been adopted, although wearing a school uniform as a set of style items is mandatory for students within each particular school. The decision to wear certain school uniform items with certain established colors or symbols is usually made at the level of individual schools, their boards of trustees, parents and teachers.

Conclusion

A uniform school uniform plays a significant role in the life of a student. It does not allow the development of subcultures at school, the level of income of parents is not visible by clothing, children and students get used to the official style of clothing that will be needed at work in the future, students feel like a single team, a single collective.

I would like to note that in modern Russia There is no uniform school uniform. In educational institutions that do not have a school uniform, there are rules for wearing business-style clothing. At our school it is also compulsory for students business style in clothes. And although our class is very friendly, and we do not divide the children into poor and rich, I would really like it to be customary in my school to wear a single uniform. I think that all the students, both first-graders and graduates, put it on with pleasure and felt proud of their appearance and felt a sense of belonging specifically to our school.

What school uniforms are worn in different countries. Photo.

IN modern era school uniform is compulsory in most developed countries peace. Supporters of school uniforms give the following arguments:

The uniform does not allow the development of subcultures at school.
- there are no ethnic or gender differences; the level of income of parents is not visible from clothing.
- children and students get used to the formal style of clothing that will be needed at work in the future.
- students feel like a single team, a single team.

Let's see what school uniforms are worn in different countries of the world. It will be interesting.

School uniforms in Thailand are the sexiest.

Students in Thailand are required to wear school uniforms from primary school to college. The new style of uniform for female students looks very sexy. White blouse that fits tightly top part body, and a black mini skirt with a slit, no less tightly fitting the hips. Of course, not in all educational institutions, Thai students can see the advantages and disadvantages of female students’ figures. Girls used to wear skirts below the knee, so the older generation of Thais believe that such school uniforms are detrimental to morality. In addition, schoolgirls with flaws in their figure and excess weight probably do not feel very comfortable in such clothes.

School uniforms in England are the most classic.

The style of the school uniform is classic and traditional. Secondary school students must wear the standard English-style school uniform. The boys wear classic suits, regular leather boots and a tie. Girls also wear western style clothes, regular leather shoes and a bow tie. It is believed that this classic style of clothing subconsciously influences the temperament of English students, as well as the sense of beauty.

School uniforms in Japan are the cutest.

For students in Japan, the school uniform is not only a symbol of the school, but also a symbol modern trends fashion, which is often a decisive factor when choosing a school. Japanese school uniforms for girls look like sailor suits. An indispensable attribute of the school uniform for girls is a short skirt and knee socks. Such schoolgirls are well known to anime fans. Japanese school uniforms for boys are classic dark suits, often with a stand-up collar.

School uniforms in Malaysia are the most conservative.

Students in Malaysia are subject to fairly strict rules. Girls' dresses should be long to cover the knees. Shirts must cover the elbow. The complete opposite of Thai schoolgirls. This is understandable - an Islamic country.

School uniforms in Australia are the most uniform.

Both boys and girls in Australia are required to wear black leather boots, matching jackets and ties.

School uniforms in Oman are the most ethnic.

The school uniform in Oman is considered to most clearly demonstrate the ethnic characteristics of the nation. Boys must wear traditional, white Islamic-style clothing to school. Girls should cover their faces, or better yet, stay at home.

School uniforms in Bhutan are the most practical.

It is said that students in Bhutan do not carry school bags. All their textbooks and pencil case fit under their clothes, because the school uniform always bulges different parts bodies.

School uniforms in the USA are the coolest.

Students can decide for themselves whether they will buy and wear a school uniform or not. By the way, they also decide for themselves how they will wear it.

School uniforms in China are the most athletic.

School uniforms in most schools in China differ only in size. You won't see much difference between girls' and boys' clothes because, as a rule, schoolchildren wear tracksuits - cheap and practical!

The school uniform in Cuba is the most ideologically correct.

The most important detail of a school uniform in Cuba is the pioneer tie. Greetings from the USSR!

I find it very interesting and useful to look at the compulsory uniforms of English schools and colleges. Culture after all.

According to the results of surveys among students of the school at Christ's Hospital, the traditional Tudor uniform, which the students of this institution have been wearing for the last 450 years, is perceived with a bang by modern children, who perceive such conservatism as preserving the age-old traditions of their school.

New eco-friendly jackets from North Yorkshire-based School Cullors are made from recycled plastic bottles.

Boys from Eton College climbed the fence to get a better look at Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II during her visit to the school in 1990.

Girls from Mere Brow Junior School in Tarleton, Lancashire, play hopscotch.

The first day of the school year in the new building of Nottingham Academy - the largest school in Europe.

The school uniform of Harrow School students includes not only the usual trousers and jackets, but also the straw hats traditional for this educational institution.

Four first-graders in traditional English school uniforms.

Eton College students in traditional dress vests and tails.

A student at Vernon Junior School in Poynton, Cheshire, on the playground outside the school.

The Price and Bookland company was the first to produce school uniforms for young representatives of the Islamic religion. In the photograph we see an employee of the company who was persuaded to demonstrate the uniform. In fact, the woman is neither a schoolgirl nor a Muslim.

A seventh-grader from the Oasis Akedemi Media City school on the first day of the new school semester.

Bexley Business School students in a photograph taken by former teacher turned photographer George Plemper. He had already taken photographs for school albums of graduates of this educational institution in the late 70s, and now he has returned here again.