Children's shoe sizes. Shoe size for children by age

A person’s health largely depends on the shoes he wears every day. If it is cramped or uncomfortable, it can not only ruin your mood, but also lead to serious illnesses.

Young children have an especially urgent need for high-quality and comfortable shoes. The sole is too hard, the lack of a small heel are details that in the future will affect the gait, arch of the foot and even the condition of the spine.

Manufacturers of sandals and boots offer customers a wide range of their products. The styles, materials, colors – it’s just amazing. How to do it right choice without trying on, so that the baby is happy and does not experience discomfort?

Many parents are faced with the question: is it possible to find out the size of their child’s shoes at home and not take them to the store with you?

Domestic dimensional grids differ from imported ones. Therefore, it is extremely important for parents to figure out how to buy boots for their baby on foreign websites. We wrote in detail about the ways of difference.

American manufacturers use a line mass system, where one line is equal to 2/3 cm. When moving from one measurement system to another, discrepancies are possible. Although they are small, they can affect the feasibility of the purchase. Mismatches occur due to the fact that the length of the insole is several millimeters longer than the length of the foot. The so-called decorative allowance varies among manufacturers and cannot be foreseen in advance.

Russian size is determined using a blank sheet of paper, a pencil and a ruler. Put first left leg child, then the right one, and trace the contours with a pencil. Don't get under the heel when you outline it. The protrusion of the back of the foot is taken into account.

Measure the distance between the ends thumb and the extreme point on the heel on both contours. The results may differ by a couple of millimeters; this is normal for children. Focus on the big number.
Take measurements in the evening, when the flow of blood slightly enlarges the foot. If the length of the foot is 8.3 cm, then domestic and european size– 16th. Shoes from the USA are suitable if they indicate 0.5 rubles, and from England - zero.

Online shopping

Be sure to take into account the instep of the foot and the fullness of the model that you decide to purchase on the site. Try to choose lace-up boots; you can easily adjust the settings. Summer sandals with Velcro will not fall off if you tighten them and adjust the fullness directly on the child’s foot.

For children under 10 years old, buy shoes with a “margin”: between the toe of the shoe and thumb there should be a distance of 1.5 cm, of which 0.5 cm is allocated for comfort when walking, 0.3 cm for the thumb and 0.7 for “growth”. After the age of 10, buy your child boots and shoes that are 0.5 cm longer than the foot length.

Without trying on, you can buy suitable shoes using cardboard insoles made at home. Trace your baby's foot by placing it on a piece of paper. Glue the paper onto the cardboard and cut along the outline. In the store you only need to insert the cardboard insole inside the shoe or attach it to the real one.

Parents need to remember that their toddler’s foot grows quickly under two years of age and changes by half a size every two months. From three to six years, measurements should be taken every quarter, and starting from seven years - once every four months.

We must not forget about such important parameters as a hard heel, instep support, adjustable clasp and small, 5-7 mm, heel, which affects the formation of gait.

Winter boots should be a couple of sizes larger, because tights and terry socks are usually worn under these shoes. In addition, the cold season extends for 4-5 months, and during this time the baby’s leg will become larger.

Don't buy cheap shoes made from low-quality materials. You shouldn’t skimp on your children’s health, because they deserve the best.

How to put on your baby's shoes according to all the rules?

What nuances should you pay attention to when buying children's shoes to make your baby feel comfortable? This question interests all parents.

The first thing to do is determine the weight of the model. Of course, approximately. Just hold the sandals in your hand, after which it will become clear whether your child will have a hard time after wearing such shoes every day.

Children's boots or shoes should not have tapered toes.

Evaluate the material. For boots and shoes, it is recommended to use genuine leather, as it will prevent your feet from sweating. Winter boots are often made from waterproof fabric, and rightly so. Slush and dirt are not a problem if the child’s feet are always dry and warm.

Pay attention to the sole. On winter shoes it is made of non-slip materials and protrudes slightly forward so that the toe does not get out of place.

To ensure an ideal fit, children's shoes are equipped with laces, elastic bands, and Velcro fasteners. All of them should be easy to use so that the child can cope with them independently.

The appearance of the product should please the eye. No traces of glue, protruding threads or uneven stitching.

Buy shoes from well-known manufacturers who have already proven themselves in the market. This way you are guaranteed to become the owner of a quality product.

Among the variety of shoes and the difference in their sizes, it is sometimes difficult to decide on a model. This is especially true for small children who do not know how to determine comfort.

Size chart for children's shoes in different countries varies, depending on the manufacturer there is an error of sometimes even 2 indicators. We will tell you below how to make the right choice.

How to determine size

It is very important to choose the right size when choosing. After all, the correct development of the muscles and bones of the foot, as well as gait and balance, depends on this.

Several ways to choose the right size:

1. The first step is to measure your child's foot. To do this you will need a blank sheet of paper and a pencil. We place the baby’s foot on the sheet and trace it.
2. Then, if the purchase is made through an online store, measure the length and add 1-1.5 cm. This is necessary for good blood flow, because when moving the foot moves forward a little.
3. When buying shoes in a store, but without a child, it is better to cut out the resulting foot from paper and insert it into the model you like. The boots are suitable if the paper fits freely and does not wrinkle.
4. The most reliable way is to try it on with a child. To do this, you need to take out the insole and place your foot on it. The option of measuring with a finger inserted at the back of the heel is not suitable for small children; they can simply bend them.

Measuring the foot and trying on shoes must be done standing, preferably in the evening.

Size charts of different countries

Used all over the world:

• metric system; used in Russia, defined in centimeters (25;25.5;26...);
• piece mass, measured in pieces; one line is equal to two-thirds of a centimeter (37;38;39...);
• inch, measured in inches (4;4.5;5...).

In Russia, the metric and mass measurement systems are more often used, but the inch system is also gaining popularity.

IN Soviet time Only the metric scale was used. That is equal to length feet or rounded to 0.5 cm. But now, due to the import of imported goods, we have to study other systems.

Size tables in centimeters (dimensions)

Children's shoes are divided into: nursery, preschool and school. See the values ​​according to this order below.

US children's shoe size

At the time of buying American shoes you need to study the following grid:

In addition, it is necessary to take into account the rise and fullness, this can often be found on the official website. But, to guess accurately, it is better to buy models with laces and Velcro. Often, products from US shoe factories are labeled newbor infant, toddler, youth, which means for children under 2 years old, from 2 to 5, 6+, respectively.

Children's shoe size in China

Most companies produce in Chinese factories various countries. Due to this, sizes may vary. Products made to order from Russian manufacturers are marked with a mass measurement system. Shoes for other countries are indicated by their usual sizing chart.

Non-factory shoes are also available in any size range, as the Chinese themselves wish. The number corresponding to the centimeters of the foot is often used. It is not advisable to buy such products, especially for children.

Size depending on age

There is also a table by looking at which you can determine the parameters based on the child’s age. But she won’t give a 100% guarantee, all children are different.

For convenience, we present to your attention a table containing sizes by age, foot length and different countries.

Properly selected shoes are the key to healthy feet. It is known that 98% of newborns have healthy legs, and with age, many begin to develop health problems. To avoid this you need to follow the recommendations experienced doctors.

Shoes healthy child must meet the following requirements:

1. A light weight.
2. Flexible sole. Especially in the front.
3. The insole should be soft, smooth, without arch support. Its presence is just a marketing ploy.
4. Suitable size. 1 division more is acceptable, but in no case less.
5. Breathable, natural material.
6. The presence of a Thomas heel or a small heel of 1-1.5 cm.
7. The back is low and not rigid.
8. Loose model, not pointed nose. For the first steps, the sock should be closed to minimize bruises.
9. Non-slip, grooved sole.
10. A good fastener or just an elastic band.

In summer, you should give preference to open, non-bulky sandals, sneakers, Crocs, and weightless shoes. After 4 years, you can wear flip-flops and flip-flops. Until this time, it is difficult for the baby to keep loose shoes on his feet. But you need to give up hard orthopedic sandals.

IN winter time It is important that the shoes do not get wet, are not heavy and hard and, most importantly, they must be warm. When trying on boots, do not forget to wear warm sock.

At home, experts advise walking barefoot. And better on uneven surfaces. To do this, you can purchase orthopedic mats or make them from scrap materials. In summer, walking on grass and stones is encouraged bare feet. Wearing shoes constantly has an adverse effect on the formation of the foot.

Another tip: For a child under three years of age, take measurements once every three months, because the leg grows so quickly. From 3 to 7 years, it makes sense to check the length every six months. And then once a year.

In order to determine whether the leg has grown out of this shoe, you need to pay attention to the back, it should not be pulled back. By pressing down on the toe, there should normally be 1.5 cm between the foot and the edge of the shoe. After wearing, examine your foot for redness and marks. And when walking, pay attention so that the child does not stumble out of the blue. All these symptoms mean it's time to choose new pair A bit more.

Smallest children's size

A child is born with a foot about 7-9 cm, and even then some parents put miniature soft shoes, shoes or booties on him for holidays or photo shoots. In this case, you should buy shoes with the smallest parameters -16 (Russia) and 0.5 (USA).

Shoes with thick soles are available from size 19, when the baby is able to take his first steps outside.

Largest children's size

Typically, manufacturers of children's shoes produce products up to 36. Then you will have to select them in the adult department. A child reaches it at about the age of 10-12 years, boys, perhaps earlier.

Conclusion

Thus, when you see strange numbers on the sole of a shoe or when placing an order through an online store, you should not be alarmed. They are not difficult to understand if you know how to use the tables correctly. And to do this you just need to correctly measure the length of your foot. Enjoy the shopping!

• Always choose the right shoes in size and fit, taking into account the seasonality.
• New shoes should be soaked by special means and clean immediately after purchase.
• Remember, leather shoes are not intended to be worn in damp, rainy weather, because... it is not waterproof (like rubber)
• Do not store shoes in dirty condition, because this can cause discoloration and also cause deformation of the shoe.
• Dirty shoes should first be cleaned with a special brush, a damp cloth or sponge, preventing the dirt from being absorbed into the leather. Only then can you take care of your skin.
• Never dry wet shoes on heated surfaces or near open flames. Dry your shoes at room temperature, using special spacers, or by first stuffing them tightly with paper. Dry removable insoles.
• Clean your shoes at least once a week.
• Shoes made of nubuck and suede should be cleaned dry using a special brush.
• Leather shoes are cleaned of dust and dirt using wet wipes soaked in soapy water.
• After drying, the shoes must be treated. Treat leather shoes with cream, nubuck and suede shoes with a spray with a water-repellent effect.
• It is not recommended to walk in shoes on gravel, crushed stone, or surfaces containing industrial salt; avoid exposing the shoe upper material to alkalis, acids, and other active solvents.
• Avoid excessive mechanical loads, impacts, and cuts, which, as a rule, lead to the tearing off of the sole and accessories.
• When putting on shoes, be sure to unlace the laces, fasteners and always use a shoe horn, never take off your shoes by stepping on the heel.
• Do not wear closed shoes bare leg, because it is not hygienic and can cause calluses, skin blemishes and minor wounds
• Discoloration of the shoe upper when exposed to water is not a defect.
• It should be borne in mind that if your feet sweat excessively or get wet, the shoes may become slightly stained on the inside.

Of the entire wardrobe, shoes have highest value. If chosen incorrectly, it can harm your health by deforming the foot. Therefore, it is very important to choose the right shoes for your child from an early age: with orthopedic elements, of the appropriate size, that fit comfortably on the foot, without discomfort.

The seller will recommend orthopedic inserts or the Internet will tell you. The baby still cannot say whether he is comfortable. Determining the size of a child’s feet by age and nothing more is not correct. To solve the problem, you need to measure your feet yourself and use a number of rules when choosing children's shoes.

How to determine your baby's foot size

The old-fashioned way of determining the size is to place the foot on paper, trace along the contour and cut out the resulting “insole”.

There is a nuance: When choosing winter (demi-season) shoes, before measuring, put on a sock that will be worn. The fabric will give additional volume and make adjustments to the size determination.

An easier way is to use the insole of an existing shoe. New thing should be a little larger, don't forget.

There are two main shoe measurement systems - metric and unit. Metric is characteristic of European countries, defined in centimeters or inches. Shtikhovaya is widespread in the territory former CIS, measured in pieces (1 piece=2/3cm).

When measuring your feet, you should adhere to a number of rules:

1. Take measurements at the end of the day. In the evening, blood flow to the legs is maximum and the size increases.
2. Be sure to measure both feet - they are often slightly different. You should focus on more.
3. Take measurements in centimeters. This will facilitate your own understanding and help you understand systems that use metrics in calculations.
4. Round results up. The shoes will certainly not be too small.
5. Russian and European measurement systems differ significantly. For Russian manufacturers, size 1 corresponds to 6.6 mm, and for European manufacturers - up to 5 mm. This is a significant difference for children.
6. Some manufacturers use their own metrics to validate the brand.

Children have similar growth parameters, on the basis of which a general table of children's sizes was created. Absolute compliance with tabular data is not guaranteed - individual development makes his own adjustments. Systematization only helps you get your bearings and narrow down your search.

Table of foot sizes for children from birth to 5 years old (cm)

Metric table of foot sizes for children from birth to 5 years (cm, dm)

Most likely, the table displays the size of children under one year old. Standard development, without changes associated with physical activity and heredity, gives best match digital indicators and real circumstances. Moreover, in such at a young age visiting stores and taking long fittings is very difficult. Knowing the parameters, it is easy for parents to choose the right model on their own.

When purchasing more than your first pair of shoes, you can build on the size of the previous one, looking at products that are one or two sizes larger. This will significantly reduce search time.

Follow a number of rules when buying children's shoes:

• Encourage your child to strive for independent choice. Select several models that are suitable in size, and invite your child to decide for himself what to take. This will stop further conflicts “I don’t like it, I won’t wear it”, show the child the importance of his opinion, teach him to compare, and also instill taste;
• To avoid unnecessary costs, buy shoes with a reserve. The child is growing very quickly. When choosing end-to-end models, after a couple of months you will have to buy a new one. The stock will allow you to wear the product for several seasons, saving money and time. But don’t overdo it - in too loose shoes you can twist your foot, and in long shoes (due to too much size), the child will stumble and knock off his socks;
• It is not necessary to choose exclusively natural products. Created a large number of artificial materials, not harmful to health, according to affordable price. Genuine Leather often inferior to lighter and more flexible synthetics, especially in winter models;
• In addition to size, it is important to pay attention to style. The laces do not fit the leg tightly enough and, if untied, can lead to injury, and only an adult can tie them. Velcro is more practical and reliable. With their help, it is easier to teach a child to put on and take off his shoes independently.

The main mistakes when choosing shoes for children

Arriving at the store with a baby, many parents make mistakes when trying them on:

1. Under no circumstances should you ask your baby if he is comfortable. Such actions will not provide reliable information. The child does not understand such subtleties as “stubbed toe,” “tight leg,” or “presses in the instep.” The baby will be able to answer unambiguously whether he liked the model or not. If there is a negative reaction, it is difficult to force you to wear the purchase, which means you should choose another model.
2. Checking the size by sticking your finger between the heel and the heel is not the best best idea. Not understanding the purpose of what is happening, the child will instinctively curl his fingers, feeling discomfort. The parent will consider the choice suitable, but in fact, they need to choose a larger size.
3. You cannot put the sole of a shoe on your foot. The sole is much larger in area, both the foot and the insoles. This is acceptable in relation to other shoes if it is a cold season, and if you are barefoot for a long time the child may get sick.

A child's foot is a more subtle issue. Firstly, it grows quickly, not only in length, but also in breadth. Secondly, the skin of children is much more delicate than that of adults, which means that small feet require space and breathing - for this, manufacturers often add an additional 0.8-1 along the length of the insole, especially if we're talking about about shoes for the cold season. Thirdly, with all this, boots, shoes, sandals must fit tightly enough, providing the foot with the necessary support.

Therefore, responsible parents approach the selection of shoe sizes for a child or teenager most carefully. Let's figure out how to simplify and make this choice more accurate.

How to measure a child's foot length

An important note: it is advisable to measure your feet at least once every 2-3 months, even if you do not plan to buy shoes right now. This way you can get an idea of ​​the dynamics of foot growth specifically in your baby and prevent annoying mistakes with the size.

Yes, we remind you: up to the age of 3 years, the leg grows at a rate of 2-3 sizes per year. From 3 to 6 years - approximately 2 sizes. IN school years- by 1-2 sizes annually.

So, having realized the importance of getting into size, let's arm ourselves blank slate paper, pencil or fountain pen, ruler and measure.

Measuring the size of a child's foot, photo 1

1. Ask your child to place his right foot on a piece of paper and trace it. Keep your pencil or pen strictly vertical! Repeat with the left.

2. Using a ruler, measure the distance from the center of the heel to extreme point thumb On the right and left legs, the results may differ (sometimes the difference reaches 6-10 mm!). When choosing a size, be guided by for greater results.

Measuring the size of a child's foot, photo 4

Important points when measuring:

• take measurements in the afternoon - preferably in the late afternoon. Usually by the end of the day the leg swells a little and increases in size;
• if you intend to purchase closed shoes (boots, shoes, etc.), measure the length of the foot in the sock;
• When measuring, the child should stand, leaning on the leg whose size you are interested in. The foot under load becomes longer and wider.

The result of this operation is that you will receive the shoe size in the so-called metric system, in millimeters or centimeters. But this result is rather intermediate. The fact is that not all manufacturers use the metric system, in which the shoe size is equal to the actual length of the foot. For example, it is quite popular in Japan, but you are unlikely to make online purchases in the Land of the Rising Sun.

But in the West (as in the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Kazakhstan) other sizing systems are more common.

How to choose a child's shoe size

Children's and teenage shoes for girls and boys

Approximate shoe sizes for babies

How to choose the size of shoes for a child

This question is no less important than the question of size. After all, children's feet are of different widths, which means that shoes that are ideal for one child will dangle on the feet of another or squeeze a third, although all the kids seem to wear the same size.

Unfortunately, the child himself often cannot clearly say whether the shoes are pressing on him or not. The fact is that a layer of fat remains on a child’s foot, which reduces sensitivity, and therefore the baby simply does not feel how the sandals or boots are pinching, deforming the foot.

Dealing with the width of a particular child’s feet is the task of his parents. We'll show you how to do this.

Children's shoes are available in five types of completeness within each size:

• Narrow - designated as N
• Medium - M
• Wide - X
• X-Wide - XW
• XX-Wide (Well, very wide!) - XXW

European designations are also possible:

• C - very, very narrow foot
• D - very narrow foot
• E - narrow foot
• F - foot in Central European fullness
• G - foot slightly wider than average European
• H - wide foot

When purchasing shoes for your child, be sure to look at the corresponding index letters (they are usually located next to the size designation). If there is no letter, it is assumed by default that the shoe is designed for a medium, standard foot.