How to find out the OKDP code of an organization according to OKVED. What is the difference between okved and okdp

The all-Russian classifier is a type of system that is recognized as valid by the State Statistics Committee of Russia. Usually this is a systematic list of objects, indicating special designations for them. When exchanging data between industries, the use of such names becomes mandatory.

OKPD 2 codes are used as classifiers for services or works, products. They are relevant for municipalities and state entities, placing orders or organizing auctions. Information helps to accurately classify what needs to be obtained from performers.

The second version of the codes officially came into force in 2014. It deciphers and supplements items that were previously present in the system.

When the customer draws up a procurement plan, he needs to indicate the current OKPD code, which also contains data on:

• type of procurement object;
• subgroup;
• subclass;
• class.

The dot separation between characters in the code is present to ensure that the notation follows the rules that are used by the members European Union. Letter designation in Latin is used for the largest sections. The sixth and seventh characters are also separated by a dot if there are a large number of difficulty levels.

How to use it correctly

IN in this case classification applies to types of economic activities. This information is important when an individual entrepreneur or LLC undergoes the registration procedure or when a company changes its activities.

However, there are no restrictions on the number of codes that one organization can indicate when registering. The main thing is to select one that will be the main one.

Most large percentage profit received should be the main criterion for commercial enterprises. Non-profits should rely on the number of employees who are employed in certain areas.

The use of OKPD is mandatory for public procurement (No. 44-FZ). This helps to classify the item of auction, designate it with a digital combination corresponding to the section of the classifier. Then the code is indicated during the procurement process, when publishing notices or drawing up schedules for orders for the following periods.

OKPD is a similar classifier. It is used to determine groups of the same name for services, works and goods for which an order is placed.

Both types of codes indicate product types that are used in one area or another. But it’s easy to find information on any of them. It’s even easy to identify one code by another - just look at the first digits. In any case, they denote economic activity. If you know these first numbers, then further designations become much easier to find.

For aspiring entrepreneurs, the question becomes quite difficult: How do OKVED and OKPD codes relate to each other?. The structures of the classifiers are almost identical to each other, but there are differences.

1. Both classifiers consist of sections. In both cases there are seventeen of them, their designation consists of only one Latin letter.
2. Subsections in OKVED are designated by only one Latin letter. In OKPD, two digits are used for this.
3. OKVED consists of classes and subclasses, which are coded with two and three letters. There are no such groups in OKPD.

Documents for download (free)

What else is taken into account when using codes

OKVED allows government authorities to obtain the following data:

1. A unified description of activities for all areas.
2. Processes in the economy, at each level.
3. Data on the type of activity of a particular economic entity. It is important to determine not only main view activities, but also secondary ones.
4. Economic activity of a particular entity.

OKPD thoroughly describes goods and services, and not the line of activity. OKVED is a four-digit structure, and OKPD consists of seven characters.

OKPD codes do not require a registration procedure. They are assigned during the certification process. If it is not required, then the information can be easily found in the reference book. This is relevant when participating in auctions organized by the state.

This information is also needed if cooperation with a major counterparty is organized. OKPD is used by purchasing departments in large organizations.

Code correspondence tables are created using transition keys. This tool can be found on the official website of the Ministry economic development minfin.ru.

Creating directories

When creating catalogs of goods and services, many people wonder what exactly to take as a basis. The main requirement is the use of a classification that is simple and accessible to everyone who studies the document. Customers often indicate incorrect OKPDs that do not correspond to their objects. This is due to the fact that customers simply do not understand the very structure of the classifier.

Rules for selection

When choosing a type of economic activity, you must remember that some of them require licensing, while others are subject to special prohibitions. For example, auditors should only be responsible for Accounting, and banking institutions are engaged in the corresponding type of activity.

It all starts with choosing an industry. After this, the codes are determined in more detail. In order to register, one type of activity will be enough. The maximum recommended amount is no more than 30 positions to avoid confusion. According to the new standard, there is no need to provide a decoding for each designation.

If the code is lost, it can be easily restored using a publicly available classifier. Then all that remains is to simply confirm the change before submitting the reports. If you cannot resolve the issue yourself, you must submit an application to Rosstat. They will give you the necessary information, but for a fee.

Registering changes to codes is a rather complex process. There are special companies that provide code registration services; employees of these companies instantly respond to any changes in legislation.

You can contact Rosstat to register information only after you have the appropriate certificate in hand. It will be impossible to open a company current account without newsletter that the registration was successful. This document must be present for both individual entrepreneurs and legal entities.

In OKPD, the seventh and ninth digits will have a value equal to 0 if product detailing is not carried out at the national level. This must be taken into account when the designation is placed in catalogs. In the international market, slightly different rules may apply.

Particular attention should be paid to the explanations for each position, which may also be important. There is no liability for incorrect designations, but this simplifies the work of registration authorities.

You can learn more about the new classifiers from this video.

Source: http://znaybiz.ru/forma/postanovka-na-uchet/okved-2-po-okpd-2.html

OKPD2 code: what is it and where to get it

OKPD2 is the All-Russian classifier of products by type of economic activity, approved by Order of Rosstandart dated January 31, 2014 N 14-Art. This classifier is freely available, which can be found and downloaded in any format convenient for the customer: in the form of an Excel table, text or other.

Structure of the OKPD2 classifier

The OKPD2 classifier is built using a sequential coding method and based on a hierarchical classification method. This means that its structure is mainly presented as follows: class, subclass, group, subgroup, species, category and subcategory.

For example, to fill out information about the contract in the schedule, the customer needs to fill in the OKPD2 code for the provision of postal services related to written correspondence.

This service belongs to the section of transport and warehousing services, then you need to select the group “Postal services common use” and finally, select the category “Public postal services related to written correspondence”, then look at the resulting code. In this case, OKPD code 2 is 53.10.12.000.

Sometimes you can use the search bar to try to find the code you need.

Problems of searching for a code in the OKPD2 classifier:

Most customers use the OKPD directory at zakupki.gov.ru. Searching for a code often takes from 5 to 15 minutes, because...

There are many positions in the classifier, and the search string gives results only if the searched query is contained in the code name.

For example, in the OKPD2 search line on the EIS you can find brooms with the query “brooms”, but you won’t be able to find a dustpan with the query “scoop”, because in the classifier there is an item “Brooms and abacus for...” and there is no item “Scoops”.

Often purchased goods, works or services cannot be found in the OKPD2 directory keywords, and the customer has to search for the appropriate code throughout the entire directory manually.

How to get free materials about the OKPD2 code?

To receive useful materials, fill out the form.
Click the button and get:

• Review of explanatory letters on the choice of OKPD2.
• Recording of a webinar on how OKPD2 affects:
  1. method of determining the supplier;
  2. the need to apply benefits to penal institutions and organizations of people with disabilities;
  3. application of national treatment, application of standard contracts.

To receive this information, as well as receive useful materials on 44-FZ and the government procurement system every two weeks, subscribe to the newsletter. It's free.

Source: https://zakupki44fz.ru/okdp2/

Code structure in OKDP

Synonymous with the All-Russian Classifier of Economy Types. activities ( OKVED) is OKDP.

The conclusion from the above is simple: OKDP- simply an abbreviation of the foreign economic activities of the classifier.

OKDP- one of the components in the Unified System of Coding and Grouping of Social and Economic Information in the Russian Federation. 1993 -year of the start of application of OKDP in the Russian Federation.

The classifier was introduced by the corresponding resolution of the Russian Federation Committee on Standardization. And it was developed taking into account the requirements and recommendations of the UN. The “parents” of this classifier are the Economy Center. market conditions under the Government of the Russian Federation and the Center for Economics. classifications.

More than one classification system and provision of codes both in economics and in statistics cannot do without this classifier. More to the point accessible language, That OKDP was introduced for the purpose of unified accounting of the country's production.

Enterprises producing products in Russia can use this code to determine the name of the product, work/service that they produce or provide to the consumer.

And of course, its use is one of the tools for regulating and controlling the Russian economy by the country’s leadership.

OKDP classifier

The all-Russian classifier consists of 2 - 9 digits. You can clearly write the code in the following form: YY.YY.YY.YYY.

This code, or rather product classification, has its own structure:

• first 2 digits(YY.YY.YY.YYY) is a class of products, works;
• next 3rd digit OKPD(YY.YY.YY.YYY) – defines a subclass;
• below are the OKDP numbers(YY.YY.YY.YYY) is a group of products, goods, services;
• 5 digits OKDP(YY.YY.YY.YYY) already constitute a subgroup;
• 6 digits OKDP(YY.YY.YY.YYY) – this is already a type of product, service/work
• last digits(YY.YY.YY.YYY) determine the category and subcategory of the product or service being manufactured.

Some features in OKDP

In order to ensure compliance in the codes, characters must be separated by putting a dot. Letters may also appear in OKPD.

If there is no need for detail in 7, 8, 9 characters- the designation “0” is used, this is used when there is no need to divide species into categories.

What is the scope of application of OKDP?

As mentioned above, the system of codes and systematization of manufactured products and services/works provided is used primarily as a kind of “ mutual language» for domestic production.

From this we can draw a logical conclusion that The classifier is used by all organizations and enterprises in the Russian Federation. These enterprises can be state, municipal, or private.

Those. All enterprises in the Russian Federation use this code without exception. and the scope of application of OKDP, accordingly, is all production of goods, services and work on the national market of Russia.

Since OKDP was developed not only as a “common language”, but also as a tool for regulating the country’s economy, it is advisable to consider the problems that it allows to solve.

Main goals:

• ensure the functioning of the state. systems wholesale trade within the country;
• ensure the system works state contracts;
• help communication according to the scheme“producer - consumer” at the same level;
• provide data on manufacturers' products on the international stage countries by coding;
• ensure the operation of enterprises in the field of taxation;
• organize accounting in the state statistics;
• OKDP codes are the language in which requests are made in Internet networks at the international level when interacting with banks
• ensure the operation of trading exchanges in electronic information exchange systems (ISO EDIFACT).

What OKDP objects are subject to classification?

Let's consider at the section level what is subject to classification:

• A- Agriculture, hunting and forestry;
• B– Fishing;
• C- Mining and quarrying;
• D- Manufacturing industry;
• E- Electricity, water supply and gas;
• F- Construction;
• G- Wholesale and retail; repair of cars, household appliances and personal items;
• H- Hotels and restaurants;
• I- Transport, warehousing and communications;
• J- Fin. mediation;
• K- Activities related to real estate and rental transactions; research and commercial activities;
• L- Mr. governance and defense; mandatory social insurance;
• M- Education;
• N- Healthcare and social services services;
• O- Activities for the provision of communal, social and personal services;
• P- Activities for running private households with hired services;
• Q- Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies.

Please note that the above sections include, in addition to everything, their own subsections.

The widest is section D. For a general understanding, consider the number of subsections that are included in each section listed above, namely:

• A- includes 2 subsections;
• B – consists of 1 subsection;
• C – 5 subsections;
• D – 23 subsections;
• E- 2 subsections;
• F – includes 1 subsection;
• G – 3 subsections;
• H – 1 subsection;
• I – 5 subsections;
• J– 3 subsections;
• K– 5 subsections;
• L– 1 subsection;
• M– 1 subsection;
• N– 1 subsection;
• O– 5 subsections;
• P– 1 subsection;
• Q– 1 subsection.

What does the code in OKDP consist of (its structure)?

Any code has its own classification objects. OKDP is no exception, classifying three objects. What kind of objects are these?

Answer:

• products and its types;
• services and their types;
• economy activity in terms of its types.

Let's take a closer look at the classifier in the context of each object separately:

• Classifier and its structure according to economics. activities.

This structure has several so-called steps, namely: section, subsection, group, subgroup. All together this is a classification by type of economy. activities.

You can visualize it like this:

1. B "Fishing"– this is something other than a section;
2. 0500000 “Fishing products, fish farms, fishing services” - subsection;
3. 0511000 "Live Fish" is a group;
4. 0511110 “Atlantic herring” is a subgroup.

• Classifier and its structure for goods and services produced.

This class definition system also has several so-called levels or components, namely: product class, subclass and type. It is also necessary to mention: an additional non-standardized code is applied to the levels, which is added to the main one by the manufacturer based on the wishes.

It looks like this:

• first 4 digits 0112000 The "vegetables" of the code are the class;
• 0112020 “Cabbage and vegetable root vegetables” is a subclass;
• 0112121 “Sweet Potato Tubers” is a species.

For ease of use by OKDP manufacturers, a software and information complex has been developed. The basis of the complex is the classifier.

This complex received a certificate from the State. testing center. It allows you to very quickly and fairly quickly solve the problems of any user: search for classifier positions, view codes, print reports and generate them.

To work with it, the user does not need to have professional skills or special skills. preparation.

Source: http://ip911.ru/ostalnoe/struktura-koda-v-okdp.html

What is OKDP of an organization and where can I get it? — Database of answers to any questions

When filling out some documents, it is necessary to indicate the OKDP code, and for many individual entrepreneurs this requirement becomes quite a serious obstacle.

Not everyone knows what an organization’s OKDP is, much less where to get it to fill out paperwork.

What is OKDP?

Do not be afraid of the appearance of a new abbreviation: OKDP is nothing more than the good old classifier of types of economic activities. It contains a list of activities for the production of products and services, divided into qualification groups. The classifier is designed as an important part of the classification system economic statistics and is designed to automate accounting and collection of statistical data on entrepreneurial activity.

The sections of the classifier, as well as its functions and nature of use, are developed taking into account international standards. It is expected that over time the Russian statistical system will be completely unified with the system used by other most economically powerful countries.

Why is OKDP needed?

The OKDP classifier is used by all organizations, departments and enterprises in Russia, regardless of their form of ownership. It helps solve a number of problems, including:

Establishing horizontal connections between companies producing different kinds products, or those providing services, and consumers of these services and goods;

Simplifying the work of the domestic state system wholesale trade and contracting;

Facilitation of informing foreign market participants about enterprises producing various types of products using appropriate transition keys;

Facilitating the activities of tax services through automation of information collection;

Creation of a complex of accounting and collection of statistical data in state system statistics;

Development of information systems to support trading exchanges, connection to international electronic trading systems;

Integration into the international system of information banks through the use of OKDP codes as one of the request languages.

OKDP codes unified in accordance with international practice make Russian business more transparent and accessible to the rest of the world.

How is the classification structured in OKDP?

The all-Russian classifier has created a fairly harmonious system for breaking down types of activities and their results. It is maximally adapted for use in conditions market economy with elements of centralized control.

Activities themselves in various sectors of the economy are classified, with services and products used as classification markers.

As a result, it became possible to create a holistic scheme that describes any enterprise as a multi-industry economic entity.

Today, on the basis of OKDP, unified automated systems of regional, departmental and corporate subordination are being created, where classifier codes become the language of description.

OKDP code structure

The classifier uses seven-digit codes, which encrypt almost all types of activities known today. OKDP considers three types of classification objects:

The variety of types of products produced by enterprises in the country;

Variety of services provided by enterprises;

Variety of economic activities.

All objects are structured by classes, subclasses and groups. The first two digits of the code indicate the class, the next two - the subclass, and the last three - respectively, the group. The seven-digit encoding allows any level of detail to be used to designate activities, products and services.

Where can I get OKDP?

The easiest way to find OKDP is to use the capabilities of the official website " All-Russian classifiers».

The section dedicated to OKDP presents all types of activities, with transcripts. There you can also download the currently valid OKDP directories.

All activities, services and goods in Russian Federation have their own code. And not just one, but several. Types of economic activity are assigned a line and value in the classifier of types of economic activity and the classifier of activities and products. Why are codes needed, how does OKVED differ from OKDP and how to use them in business processes?

Encoded and decoded

IN state statistics, various regulatory documents and computerized systems, there are certain standards that describe the type of activity of an enterprise or individual entrepreneur and the products they produce. This is logical, because it allows you to avoid discrepancies and difficulties in understanding counterparties.

For example, a cleaning company (from the English clean - “purity, clean”), in essence, is no different from a company providing cleaning services. However, in some cases, such discrepancies in the service provided can be harmful. For example, automated trading platform will ignore “cleaning” and leave it on the list. Statistical Information Systems They may also not know that the difference between cleaning and cleaning is only in the name.

One more example can be given. One company produces markers, and the second produces felt-tip pens. There is no difference in the products, but difficulties in commercial activities may arise for the reasons described above.

That is why OKDP and OKVED, classifiers of economic activity and products, were developed in Russia. In these documents, each type of activity, service and product was assigned its own numeric code. This helped to avoid discrepancies. However, immediately after this new difficulties appeared. Where should OKVED be used and where should OKDP be used? What are their differences? How to transfer one system to another? Let's look into this issue.

OKDP and OKVED are classifiers of economic activity and products.

Local and global classifier

In order to understand the differences between two similar systems, it is necessary to know the prerequisites for their creation. OKDP was put into effect in 1993, precisely at the moment when Russia needed single code activities and goods. OKVED is a reaction to integration into the European market. In this system, economic activities are classified and coded according to international standards. But both of these systems remained in effect. You just have to understand that OKDP is a local Russian document, and OKVED is legitimate in the European economic space.

OKVED and OKDP differ in a number of functions.

With the help of OKVED, authorities receive the following information:

1. Information about economic activity, which will be conducted by the subject of the national economy.
2. Data on the type of activity of an economic entity. The main type of activity and secondary ones are determined.
3. About processes in the economy at all levels.
4. On a unified description of the type of activity for all types of activities and goods.

OKDP is a local, Russian document, and OKVED is legitimate in the European economic space.

OKDP, on the other hand, thoroughly describes not the direction of business, but the goods or services. Therefore, this document has found a very widespread application in procurements financed by the state budget.

The encoding itself in the documents also differs. OKVED codes have a four-digit structure, and in OKDP the code is seven-digit. This is a simple sign that allows you to determine whether the code belongs to the first or second document.

It is important to understand one more feature of classifiers. The OKVED code is assigned to a company or individual with the status of an entrepreneur during the registration process or later, when expanding areas of work. In various official documents requiring the indication of OKVED, a legal entity or individual has the right to operate only with those codes that are indicated in the constituent documents.

OKDP codes do not require registration. They are assigned to products or services during the certification process (if required). If you don’t need a certificate, you can simply find the appropriate code in the directory and use it to describe a product or service. It may be needed if you participate in tenders and auctions organized by the state (Federal Law No. 44-FZ).

OKDP codes do not require registration. They are assigned to products or services during the certification process.

However, this code may also be needed when conducting transactions with large counterparties. Purchasing departments large companies also use OKDP to describe the goods and services required from partners.

Despite the fact that OKVED and OKDP documents are somewhat different in meaning, businesses can compare the codes. The correspondence table is created using the so-called transition key. The tool and instructions for use can be downloaded from the official portal of the Ministry of Economic Development.

In order not to get confused in the codes, you need to understand that OKVED consists of 4 digits, and OKDP - of 7. Also remember that the OKVED code will be assigned to you upon registration and you will use it when communicating with the tax inspectorate, statistical authorities, and extra-budgetary funds. There is no special need to obtain OKDP if you do not participate in tenders and auctions organized by the state.

Assigning statistics codes is an integral part of the registration procedure for a legal entity or individual entrepreneur. These ciphers must be specified in contracts, business letters and other legally significant documents. The article discusses such important statistical codes as OKPD and OKDP, how to find out by TIN and whether it is possible to do this.

What are OKPD and OKDP

OKDP stands for all-Russian classifier of types of economic activities, which includes a list of types of activities for the production of goods and services broken down by qualification categories.

It is important to know: OKDP has lost force since January 1, 2017. Currently, OKVED is used instead.

A new type of classification is associated with the adoption Federal Law No. 44 in order to regulate the system public procurement and obtaining bank guarantees for them. The newly created directory eliminates the possibility of inaccuracy when submitting applications for government orders, during a competition or auction.

OKPD is also a classifier of products by type of economic activity, and is intended to regulate the state economic system, describe various goods (works, services), bring them into a unified system and code them. This directory contains all code standards, it is confirmed at the state level and is included in the register of technical and economic documents.

All developed classification systems are designed to streamline the system of economic statistics. They are also necessary in order to automate the process of accounting and collection statistical information on the activities of legal entities.

Why do we need an all-Russian CDP?

The OKVED classifier (formerly OKDP) is used by all organizations and institutions of the Russian Federation, regardless of their form of ownership. Enterprises and individual entrepreneurs are required to participate in the generation of statistical information in accordance with Russian laws. First of all, OKVED is needed by government agencies in order to organize business entities by areas of their activity for convenience. By assigning an organization to this com, it becomes easier:

1. Determine the main and auxiliary types of business activities of companies.
2. Collect information about the activities of legal entities to derive statistical data and analyze them (on a national and international scale).
3. Unify information on certain types of activities at the legislative level.
4. Differentiate tax obligations for different areas of activity.

It is possible to find out the OKDP code by INN (OKVED) only from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities/Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs, ordered on the Federal Tax Service website.

What problems does the all-Russian efficiency factor solve?

OKPD is an equally important reference book. With its help, tasks such as:

1. Acts are drawn up to regulate certain types of production activities.
2. Used for coding products in the state statistics system.
3. Municipal and state procurements are carried out (codes are used when preparing documentation for submitting an application).
4. Taxation of enterprises.
5. The quality of the goods is confirmed.
6. Standardization of manufactured products.
7. Statistical information necessary for conducting financial activities on the international market is generated.

What is the difference between all-Russian efficiency and efficiency factors?

The main difference between these classification systems is the mandatory application of OKVED (OKDP) in the field of public procurement (according to Federal Law No. 44). With its help, auction items are classified and assigned digital code according to the directory section. This code is subsequently indicated during the procurement process, publication of news or when developing schedules for procurement activities for subsequent periods.

OKPD is a similar classifier used to divide categories of the same name into goods (works, services) for which an order is placed.

Both types of reference systems mean types of products that are produced in various fields of activity. Knowing one code, you can easily determine the second one - by the first digits. They mean economic activity.

How to find out the OKDP of an organization by TIN, as well as search for OKPD, is discussed below.

Search OKPD and OKDP (OKVED) by TIN online

The OKVED and OKPD classification systems are in no way related to the taxpayer identification number. Therefore, it is not possible to find out these combinations, knowing only the TIN, on the Rosstat website. If you have a tax agent number, you can set other statistical codes that are linked to this combination of numbers (OKPO, OKTMO, OKOPF, OKFS, etc.).

You can find out OKVED and OKPD by TIN indirectly on the tax service website, where you can view an extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities or Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs.

Below is step-by-step instruction search:

1. Go to the official website of the Federal Tax Service www.nalog.ru;
2. Go to the “Electronic Services” section
3. Select the item “Providing information from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities/Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs about a specific legal entity/individual entrepreneur in the form of an electronic document.”

To organize large quantity information, as well as for easier accounting of the types of activities and products produced by enterprises, at one time specialized classifiers were developed and implemented, which became the main tool for encoding data in various information fields. Moreover, the adoption of uniform standards was carried out almost immediately in all European countries, in Russia and a number of other countries. Today there are two main tools - OKVED-2 and OKPD-2. The first abbreviation stands for “All-Russian Classifier of Types of Economic Activities”, and the second – “All-Russian Classifier of Products by Type of Economic Activities”.

It’s worth noting right away that this is not the first version of the classifiers, as evidenced by the number “2” in the title. Initially, these lists were developed at the turn of the millennium and had a similar structure, but with the development international trade, the emergence of new technologies and innovation created a need to supplement and update them, as a result of which large-scale work began in 2014 to modernize both classifiers. What are their functions and what they represent, later in this article.

Are OKVED and OKPD the same thing?

There is an opinion among inexperienced users that these tools literally copy each other and do not carry a separate meaning. Indeed, if you look at the structure of these classifiers, you can conclude that they are very similar. Then what was the point in seriously wasting public funds on the development of two identical encoders? And what's the difference OKPD honey and OKVED? She is. Only at first glance it may seem that these are identical classifiers. However, they have completely different functionality and are designed to solve different problems.

All-Russian Classifier of Types of Economic Activities– a tool containing codes of absolutely all types professional activity within the state. In other words, thanks to its numerical expression, it describes any type of business that a person is engaged in in Russia. This is necessary to maintain accurate records, analyze the country’s economy and timely make adjustments, financing and other measures to correct the situation. In addition, thanks to the data contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities and Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs, tax rates are calculated and all kinds of deductions are collected from enterprises and individual entrepreneurs.

All-Russian classifier of products by type of economic activity - the main tool that promotes effective interaction between the manufacturer, seller and consumer. So the OKVED-2 and OKPD-2 classifiers are used in completely different situations. The first is to track the activities of entrepreneurs and legal entities, as well as simple coding to describe their profile areas. The second is as a universal language in the field of public procurement.

Modern tendencies

Surely, many might have a completely reasonable question about why it was necessary to develop an entire coding system, if all the names are already well-known, especially when it comes to specialized enterprises. The answer is simple. Every year, small, medium and large business entities are increasingly trying to establish fruitful relationships with state-owned enterprises, which are the largest customers and consumers. But any expenditure of government funds must be properly recorded. In addition, a catalog filled with numbers will take up significantly less space than one where products are described in words. And in order to fully understand the essence of this invention, it is necessary to turn to the formats that these classifiers offer.

Appearance of codes in classifiers

The OKVED-2 and OKPD-2 codes have a fairly similar structure, but consist of different quantities numbers When filling out an application in the first case, it is mandatory to indicate only the first 4 digits, two of which indicate the class, and the next two subclasses of activities. In the case of the All-Russian Classifier of Products by Type of Economic Activity, the situation is more detailed. Codes consist of 6 digits. The first 2 are a class, the third is a subclass, the fourth is a group, the fifth is a subgroup, the sixth is a species. Thus, by looking at such encryption, an experienced specialist will immediately determine what product we are talking about.

Navigating the numbers, especially when it comes to electronic databases, is much easier. And placing orders and deliveries in this format is faster and more convenient. Rather than explaining to the manufacturer what exactly the customer requires, it is better to write a six-digit code containing all the necessary information. However, there are some difficulties caused by the presence of classifiers. For example, the slightest oversight or error in the data will lead to complete non-compliance and, as a result, incorrect delivery of goods. Therefore, when working with numbers you need to be extremely careful and careful.

OK 034-2014 (CPES 2008) was approved by Order of Rosstandart dated January 31, 2014 N 14-st) (as amended on May 12, 2016) with an effective date of February 1, 2014.

In accordance with the Order of Rosstandart dated January 31, 2014 N 14-st (as amended on November 10, 2015) All-Russian classifiers OKDP OK 004-93, OKPD OK 034-2007 (KPES 2002), OKUN OK 002-93, OKP OK 005- 93 are canceled from January 1, 2017.

classification of products according to OKPD...

Russian classifier OKPD products 2 is based on the Statistical Classification of Products by Activities in the European Union economic community(CPA 2008) - Statistical Classification of Products by Activity in the European Economic Community, 2008 version (CPA 2008).

OKPD code XX.XX.XX.XXX is 9 digits separated by dots. The points separate different levels of classification - class, group, species and category

The first 6 digits of the OKPD code XX.XX.XX .XXX (class, group and type) correspond to 6 digits of product codes in the European CPEC 2008 classifier.

The last 3 digits of the code XX.XX.XX.XXX (category) reflect the features of product accounting in Russian economy. If there is no product detail at the Russian level, the last 3 characters have a value of 0.

OKPD 2 is built on the basis of compliance with the CPA 2008 classifier (Statistical classification of products by type of activity in the European Economic Community). In CPA 2008, the first 4 digits of the product code are the code of the type of economic activity for the production of this product in the NACE Rev.2 classifier (Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community, revision 2). Therefore, the first 4 digits of the OKPD code XX.XX .XX.XXX are determined by the code of the corresponding type of activity in NACE Rev.2.

– Russian Classifier of Economic Activities – also built in accordance with the classification of the European Community NACE Rev.2. The OKVED 2 code consists of 6 digits, the first 4 digits XX.XX .XX are determined by the activity code in NACE Rev 2, the last 2 digits XX.XX.XX reflect the specifics of the Russian economy.

Those. OKPD 2 and OKVED 2 codes coincide at the group level (first 4 digits), because are determined by the type of activity code in the European classifier NACE Rev. 2.