Rules of the game monopoly market. Is this game so useful? Rules of the game "Monopoly real estate"

Monopoly game rules

Introduction

The description and rules of the game are written for the classic version of Monopoly. If you don’t know the rules of the game, or don’t remember well, we recommend starting with the classic version for convenience and ease of understanding. Other versions of the game follow the same rules, but the names of the playing fields and cards may be different from those described in the rules.

Brief description of the game

Monopoly is a classic game where you can buy, rent and sell your property! At the beginning of the game, participants place their chips on the “Forward” field, then move them around the playing field depending on the number of points rolled on the dice.

If you find yourself on a Real Estate Plot that does not yet belong to anyone, then you can buy this Real Estate from the Bank. If you decide not to buy it, it can be sold at the Auction House to another player who offers the highest price for it. high price. Players who have Real Estate can charge rent from players who enter their Lot. When constructing Houses and Hotels, the rent increases significantly, so you should carry out construction as quickly as possible more Plots.

If you need money, you can mortgage your Property.

During the game, you should always follow the instructions written on the Community Chest and Chance cards. But don't relax - in some cases you may be sent to prison.

Target

Remain the only non-bankrupt player.

Beginning of the game

The chips of all players are lined up on the “Forward” field, after which each player takes his turn in turn.

Progress of the game

When it's your turn, roll the dice. Your piece will move forward along the board in a clockwise direction. The field you land on determines what you need to do. Several chips can be on one field at the same time. Depending on what field you find yourself on, you will have to:

buy plots for construction or other real estate

pay rent if you find yourself on property owned by other players

pay taxes

draw a “Chances” or “Public Treasury” card

end up in jail

relax in the “Free parking”

receive a salary of $200,000

Same number on both dice

If you roll the dice and both get same number points (double), your piece will move as usual and you will act in accordance with the requirements of the field on which you find yourself. You then have the right to roll the dice again. If you get the same number of points on both dice three times in a row, you immediately go to prison.

Passing the “Forward” field

Whenever you stop or pass the "Forward" space while moving clockwise, the Bank pays you a salary of 200,000. This amount can be received twice in the same turn if, for example, you end up on the "Chance" or " Public Treasury" immediately after the field "Forward" and pulled out a card with the inscription "Move to the field forward."

Buying a property

If you land on a space that represents unoccupied Real Estate (that is, on a building site not occupied by any players), you will have the first buyer's right to purchase it. If you decide to buy real estate, pay the Bank the money in the amount indicated on the playing field. In exchange, you will receive ownership of this property (the playing field will be colored in the color of your chip).

If you decide not to purchase the Property, it will be put up for auction immediately. In this case, it is purchased by the player who offers the highest price for it. A player who refuses to purchase Real Estate does not take part in the auction.

If, as a result of the auction, none of the players bought (or were unable to buy) the Real Estate, then it remains free.

Real estate ownership

Owning a property gives you the right to collect rent from any tenants who stay in the space that marks it. It is very profitable to own the real estate of the entire color group - in other words, own a monopoly. If you own an entire color group, you can build houses on any property of that color.

Stopping at someone else's property

If you stop at someone else's Property that was previously purchased by another player, you may be required to pay rent for that stop. The amount of real estate rent may vary depending on the houses and hotels built on the property. If all the Properties of one color group are owned by one player, the rent charged to you for stopping on any lot of that group is doubled, provided that there are no buildings on the lots of the group. However, if the owner of an entire color group has at least one portion of the Property in that group mortgaged, he cannot charge you double rent. If Houses and Hotels have been built on the Real Estate plots, the rent from these plots increases. No rent will be charged for staying on the mortgaged Property.

Stop at a utility field

If you land on one of these fields, you can buy that Utility if no one has already bought it. As with the purchase of other real estate, in this case you will have to pay the Bank the amount indicated in this field.

If you decide not to purchase the Property, the Utility is put up for auction and sold to the highest bidder. You cannot take part in the auction.

If, as a result of the auction, none of the players bought (or was unable to buy) the Utility Enterprise, then it remains free.

If this Utility has already been purchased by another player, he may demand rent from you. The rent for such a business will be four times the number of points rolled on the dice (you roll the dice again to determine the amount of the rent). If a player owns both Utilities, you will have to pay him an amount equal to ten times the number of points rolled.

Stop at the station

If you are the first to land on such a field, you will have the opportunity to buy this station. If you do not want to purchase the Station, it goes to auction and is sold to the player who offered the highest amount for it. You cannot take part in the auction.

If, as a result of the auction, none of the players bought (or were unable to buy) the Station, then it remains free.

If at the Station has already the owner who ends up on it must pay rent. This fee depends on the number of stations the player who owns the station you are staying at has. The more stations the owner has, the higher the fee.

Stop at the "Chance" and "Public Treasury" field

Stopping on such a field means that you get one of the cards from the corresponding group. These cards may require you to:

moved your chip

paid money, for example, taxes

got money

went to prison

released from prison free of charge

You must immediately follow the instructions on the card. If you pick up a card that says “get out of jail free,” you can keep it until you need it, or you can sell it to another player for a negotiated price.

Note: The card may say that you must move the piece to another space. If you cross the Forward field clockwise while driving, you will receive $200,000. If you are sent to Prison, then you do not cross the “Forward” field.

Stop at the tax field

If you have settled on such a field, you just need to pay the appropriate amount to the bank.

Free parking

If you stop on such a field, then simply rest until your next move. You are here for free and are not subject to any penalties.

Jail

You are sent to Prison if:

You landed on the "Go to Jail" box, or

You picked up a "Chance" or "Public Chest" card that said "Go to Jail" or

You get the same number of points on both dice three times in a row in one turn.

Your turn ends when you are sent to Jail. If you go to Prison on a card, the $200,000 salary will not be paid to you, no matter where you were previously.

To get out of Prison you need:

pay a fine of $50,000 and continue playing, or

buy a “Get Out of Jail Free” card from another player and use it to free yourself, or

use the card if you already have one, or

stay here, skipping three of your turns, but every time it comes to your turn, roll the dice, and if you get a double on both dice in one of these moves, you can get out of prison and go through the number of fields that fell on cubes.

After you have missed three turns while in Jail, you must leave the Jail and pay $50,000 before you can move your pawn to the number of spaces rolled on the dice.

While in Prison you have the right to collect rent for your Property if it is not mortgaged. If you were not sent to the Prison, but simply stopped at the Prison space during the game, you do not pay a penalty, since you "just visited" it. On your next turn, you can move on as usual.

At home

Once you have collected all the Property lots of the same color group, you can buy Houses to place on any of the lots you have. This increases the rent you can charge tenants staying at your Property. You can buy houses during your turn before rolling the die. The cost of a home varies depending on the line to which the Real Estate color groups belong. In one turn, you can build no more than one house on fields belonging to the same color group.

The maximum number of houses on one site is four.

You can also sell houses back to the bank if necessary. The cost of the house in this case will be the same for what you purchased it for.

You cannot build houses if at least one plot of this color group is laid out.

Hotels

Before you can buy hotels, you need to have four houses on the site where you want to build a hotel. Hotels are bought in the same way as houses, at the same price. When a hotel is erected, four houses from this site are returned to the bank. Only one hotel can be built on each site.

Property For Sale

You can sell undeveloped plots, train stations and utility companies to any player by entering into a private deal with him, for an amount agreed upon between you. If there are houses or hotels on the plots you are selling, then you cannot sell such real estate. First, you need to sell the houses and hotels located in all areas of this color group to the bank, and only after that offer the deal to another player.

In a transaction, both sides may be offered for exchange both plots of Real Estate, money and prison release cards. Exchange combinations can be very diverse at the discretion of the players. If the player is not interested in the proposed deal, he can refuse it.

Neither houses nor hotels can be sold to other players. They can only be sold to a bank. Making deals with other players is only possible during the first stage of your turn, i.e. before you roll the dice.

If necessary, in order for you to receive money, hotels can be replaced with houses again. To do this, you need to sell the hotel to the bank and receive four houses in return, plus the cost of the hotel itself.

Pledge

If you have no money left, but may have debts, you can get money by mortgaging some Real Estate or selling houses or hotels. In order to mortgage real estate, you must first sell all the houses and hotels built on the plots of the color group being mortgaged. When pledging, you receive from the bank an amount equal to half the cost of the plot being pledged. If you later want to buy out the mortgaged Property, you will have to pay the bank its full value, plus 10% on top.

If you mortgage any Property, it still belongs to you. No player has the right to buy it back from the bank instead of you.

Mortgaged Properties cannot be charged rent, although rent may still flow to you for other Properties in the same color group.

You cannot sell pledged Property to other players.

The opportunity to build houses on plots appears only after purchasing all plots of one color group without exception.

Bankruptcy

If you owe the bank or other players more money than you can get from your gaming assets, you are declared bankrupt and are out of the game.

If you owe the bank, the bank gets all your money and all your Real Estate. The property returned to the bank goes on free sale. Also, get-out-of-jail cards are returned to the bank.

If you go bankrupt due to debts to another player, all your assets are sent to the bank. The property returned to the bank goes on free sale. And the Bank pays your debtor the amount of the debt.

You can also become bankrupt if you do not have time to complete any game action within the allotted time.

Game Notes

Money can be given as a loan to the player only by the Bank and only on the security of Real Estate.

No player can borrow money from another player or lend money to another player.

Winner

The last participant remaining in the game is the winner.

Since childhood, my favorite board game has been the legendary Monopoly, and in its most classic version. The box was always marked “teaches entrepreneurship”; for me it was just an excuse to combine business with pleasure.

Years passed, I grew up and began to build my own “monopoly”, but recently I found myself in a country house, where grown women and men, who themselves know first-hand the principles of business, were playing a children’s game with the greatest excitement, law after law, throwing poker away and billiards. What do adults find on the table? What strategies lead to victory not only in the fictional world, but also in real life? I have identified five main business ideas that the game Monopoly teaches us.

1. Time is your best ally or worst enemy

The first thing Monopoly newcomers understand is that the faster you run forward, the more streets and opportunities you have.

This is true, because all the most successful acquisitions are usually made in the first few rounds. However, after the first laps, beginners usually slow down and sometimes even prefer to “sit out” in the gaming prison, just to avoid ending up on the streets of their rivals. As a result, they “do not pass the “Forward” field and do not receive 200 thousand” and sooner or later fall behind their competitors due to their slowness. So people who have achieved a certain success begin to slow down, become fat and stop improving themselves.

When you decide not to plan new training or give up on ambitious goals, remember that every solved problem and every new experience is yours. "Forward" field. Getting a strong early start in your life and career is important, but it doesn't guarantee future success if you don't stay motivated throughout the game.

Unfortunately, in life there is no single starting amount for everyone and everyone starts with their own capital of knowledge and assets, but time is an asset that is fair to everyone. In the end, it doesn’t matter how lucky you are at the start, what matters most is what you do at the finish line.

2. Read instructions and laws

The rules of Monopoly are quite simple, but they also take up five spreads on both sides of the booklet in small print. Business rules and laws in real world They take up much more paper, but both in children’s play and in life, their observance is mandatory.

Moreover, if you know them and easily notice the subtleties, then luck will be on your side: you avoid fines, do not take unnecessary steps, and in the end, you do not go to jail. For example, only experts in the rules can skillfully catch opponents in bargaining.

As in life, you can try to manage and break the law, but will such a strategy to win without losing respect from others? It is much more reliable to know and follow the laws, taking into account all the loopholes and benefits, and there are always more of them than it seems.

3. Luck is only part of success, and not the biggest one

"Oh no! Again you bought the street I needed, the whole game is based only on luck!” - this can often be heard at the gaming table, but in life such statements can be heard at every step.

In fact, cases when you are so unlucky that it is impossible to win or at least survive long enough simply do not happen. It all depends on opportunities to negotiate and properly manage your property.

Whether you're lucky or not, if your knowledge and skills are good enough, you'll have a decent game, but no one likes a whiner. Luck exists, but as one alcohol brand advertised, luck is an attitude.

4. Negotiate and win, remain silent and lose everything

You have two streets yellow color, and your neighbor has one yellow one, and the same situation with the orange ones? This is a reason to agree! You will be surprised, but even in such a simple game, most people will make the choice between “negotiate” and “keep silent” in favor of the latter.

It's just how human psychology works, we don't like to negotiate at all. And a good speaker will exchange the streets in such a way that he will leave everyone high and dry, but they will understand this only after the speaker wins. However, remember that the ideal negotiator will make sure that even if everyone except him loses in the end of the exchange, no one will remain offended.

The win-win strategy used by Harvard School negotiators has long become a business standard.

Even if only one can win, this is not a reason to deceive your playing partners.

In addition, lies, flattery or other tricks below the belt during the game become obvious and cause a blow to the reputation, which is difficult to mitigate even after the game is completed.

If the debate about negotiation methods can be continued forever, then everyone will agree with this fact: if you remain silent, then sooner or later you will definitely lose and lose everything.

The only way out, as in life, is to conduct a constant dialogue, learn to negotiate and take into account the interests of both parties.

5. Finally learn to count!

The cost of buying a street, the cost of buying houses and hotels, the rental cost - all these are just some of the numbers that need to be compared to understand the essence of the asset. Of course, you can just play at random and collect all the streets that come your way, but if your opponents can count, then no amount of luck will help you.

In addition, Monopoly contains several prestige traps. Beginners think that the streets in the dark blue category are the most prestigious, and therefore the most desirable from the very beginning of the game. However, they do not take into account the high barrier to entry into business, because the cost of the streets themselves and the construction of houses on them is also the highest. In addition, there are only two streets, which means there is less and less chance that someone will end up on them.

Many players occupy a good half of the table in order to distribute all the assets acquired during the game, but as soon as they have a street, they do not know where to get money for houses, without which it is generally impossible to win. But the money is right in front of their noses: mortgage the property you don’t need and buy the one you need. It’s the same in life: entrepreneurs often complain about the lack of start-up capital, having significant income from work, but spending it on luxury instead.

Even in a board game, which can generally be mastered by children aged eight years and older, there are many financial indicators, which you need to be able to apply correctly. Needless to say, there are even more of them in life, but the most important thing is to be able to operate at least with the simplest ones. You need to be able to distinguish prestige from profitability and learn use your assets correctly. This is even more true if things are not going well for you.

At the end of the game, someone became a winner, and someone lost, and here Monopoly is powerless. Perhaps the most bitter knowledge from childhood was defeat. I was very upset if I lost in a competition and always perceived it as a failure. At university, I started trying my hand at opening small startups, but they all quickly failed.

In fact, every defeat was a great lesson for me, and much more valuable than victory. So it is in Monopoly: each a new game allows you to try a new strategy, in case of defeat you know exactly what you did wrong.

If you lose and you don't like it, just shuffle the cards, return the streets to the bank and sit down to play again. Everything will work out, because now you know how to win!

Monopoly is a classic game in which you can buy, rent and sell your property! At the beginning of the game, participants place their chips on the “Forward” field, then move them around the playing field depending on the number of points rolled on the dice. If you find yourself on a Real Estate Plot that does not yet belong to anyone, then you can buy this Real Estate from the Bank. If you decide not to buy it, it can be sold at the Auction to another player who offers the highest price for it. Players who have their own Properties can charge rent from players who enter their Lot. When constructing Houses and Hotels, the rent increases significantly, so you should build on as many Lots as possible. If you need additional money, you can mortgage your Property. During the game, you should always follow the instructions written on the “Total Treasury” cards and “Chance” cards. But don't relax - in some cases you may be sent to prison.

RULES of the short game of Monopoly

If you know a little Monopoly game rules, then now you can
play it faster with the Quick Play Rules!
In this game the rules are exactly the same as in Classic Monopoly,
but there are three differences:

1. In the initial stage of the game, the Banker shuffles the cards for the right of Property. Then the player sitting to the left of the Banker removes the deck, after which the players are dealt one card each for the right of Property twice. If the Banker is also an ordinary player, then he distributes cards for the right of Property to himself. Players must immediately pay the stated price to the Bank for both Title Cards received. The game then continues according to standard rules.
2. In the shortened game, you must build only three Houses (instead of four) on each Lot of a color group before you can purchase a Hotel. The rent remains the same as in standard game. When you sell a Hotel, the proceeds are half of the original cost, i.e. one House less than in a regular game.
3. End of the game Monopoly. The first player to go bankrupt is out of the game, just like in a standard game. When the second player also goes bankrupt, the game ends. A player who becomes bankrupt transfers everything he owns to his creditor (the Bank or another player), including buildings and other property. Then each of the remaining participants in the game adds up the following:

• Cash on hand.
• The player's existing Lots, Utilities and Railways
• Stations at the price indicated on the playing field.
• Mortgaged property in the amount of half the price indicated on the playing field.
• Homes valued at purchase price.
• Hotels valued at purchase price, including the value of the three Houses for which the Hotel was exchanged.

The richest player wins!

Game with time limit

Before starting this version of the game, you need to agree on the end time of the game. The richest participant at the end of the game will win. Before starting the game, you need to shuffle the deck of cards for the right of Property and remove it. The Banker then deals two cards to each player, one card at a time. Participants immediately deposit the value of the Property issued to them into the Bank and the game continues according to standard rules m.

TARGET

Remain the only non-bankrupt player.

PACKAGE INCLUDES:

Game board, 28 cards - Documents of Property Rights, 16 cards - Public Treasury, 16 cards - Chance, 8 gold luxury chips, Bank Cashbox, 1 set of special money for Monopoly, 32 wooden houses, 12 wooden Hotels and 2 dice, 1 Monopoly game rules.

BEGINNING OF THE GAME

1. Place Houses, Hotels, Title deeds and money (at face value) in separate sectors playing field.
   There is a diagram on the board showing the correct placement of all game pieces.
2. Separate the Chance cards, shuffle them and place them reverse side up to the corresponding area of ​​the game board.
3. Separate the Community Treasury cards, shuffle them, and place them backside down on the appropriate area of ​​the game board.
4. Each player chooses a playing piece and places it on the “FORWARD” field.
5. Banker and Bank: One of the players is chosen as the Banker. If there are more than five players in a game, the Banker may, at his discretion, limit himself to only that role in the game.
   The banker gives each of the players 1,500 thousand rubles in the following bills:

• Two bills of 500 thousand rubles
• Four bills of 100 thousand rubles
• One banknote of 50 thousand rubles
• One bill of 20 thousand rubles
• Two bills of 10 thousand rubles
• One 5 thousand ruble bill
• Five bills of 1 thousand rubles

In addition to money, the Bank also has cards for Title Deeds, Houses and Hotels until they are purchased by the players. The bank also pays salaries and bonuses, gives loans secured by the Real Estate and collects all taxes, fines, repaid loans and interest on them. During an auction, the Banker acts as an auctioneer. A bank can never go bankrupt, but it can issue the required amount of money in the form of promissory notes written on an ordinary piece of paper.
6. Players roll both dice. The one who got the first one starts the game greatest number points. The player sitting to his left goes next, and so on.

PROGRESS OF THE GAME

When it's your turn, roll both dice and move your piece forward along the board in the direction indicated by the arrow. The field you land on determines what you need to do. Several chips can be on one field at the same time. Depending on what field you find yourself on, you will have to:

• buy plots for construction or other real estate,
• pay rent if you find yourself on property owned by others
• pay taxes
• draw a Chance or Community Chest card
• end up in jail
• relax in the free parking
• receive a salary of 200 thousand rubles

Same number of points on both dice

If you roll the dice and both get the same number of points (a double), move your piece and act in accordance with the requirements of the field on which you find yourself. Then you have the right to roll the dice again. If you get the same number of points on both dice three times in a row, you immediately go to prison.

Passing the field "FORWARD"

Every time you stop or pass through the “FORWARD” field, moving in the direction indicated by the arrow, the Bank pays you 200 thousand rubles. It is possible to receive this amount twice in the same turn if, for example, you are on the Chance or Public Treasury space immediately after the “GO” space and draw a card that says “GO” to the “GO” space.

BUYING A PROPERTY

If you land on a space that represents unoccupied Property (i.e. a Building Lot for which no other player has a Title Deed), you will have the first buyer's right to purchase it. If you decide to buy Real Estate, pay the Bank the money in the amount indicated on this playing field. In exchange, you will receive a Document of Ownership of this Property, which you must place in front of you with the text facing up. If you decide not to buy the Property, the Banker must immediately put it up for auction and sell it to the highest bidder, starting from whatever price anyone else is willing to pay.
Even if you refused to purchase the Property at the original price, you can take part in the auction.

OWNERSHIP OF REAL ESTATE

Owning a Property gives you the right to collect rent from any tenants who stay in the space that marks it. It is very profitable to own all the Real Estate of one color group - in other words, own a monopoly. If you own the entire color group, you can build houses on any property of that color.

STAYING AT SOMEONE ELSE'S PROPERTY

If you stop at someone else's Property that was previously purchased by another player, you may be required to pay rent for that stop. The player who owns this Property must ask you to pay the rent before the next player rolls the dice. The amount payable is set out in the Title Deed for the Property and may vary depending on the number of buildings constructed on it. If all the Properties of one color group are owned by one player, the rent charged to you for staying on any undeveloped property in that group is doubled. However, if the owner of an entire color group has a mortgage on at least one piece of the Property in that group, he cannot charge you double rent. If Houses and Hotels have been built on plots of the Real Estate, the rent increases as described in the Title Deed for that Real Estate. No rent will be charged for staying on the mortgaged Property.

STOPPING AT A UTILITY FIELD

If you stop at one of these fields, you can buy that Utility if it has not already been purchased by anyone. As with the purchase of other Real Estate, pay the Bank the amount indicated in this field. If this Property has already been purchased by another player, he can demand rent from you in accordance with the number of points that rolled on the dice when you made the move that brought you to this field. If the other player owns only one of the Utilities, the rent will be four times the number of points rolled on the dice. If he owns both Utilities, you will have to pay him an amount equal to ten times the number of points rolled. If you are placed on this space as a result of the instructions on the Chance or Community Chest card you drew, you must roll the dice to determine how much you will have to pay. If you decide not to buy this Property, the Banker puts the Utility Company up for auction and sells it to the highest bidder. You too can take part in the auction.

STOP AT THE STATION

If you are the first to stop at such a field, you will have the opportunity to buy this Station. If you do not want to, the Bank puts it up for auction, even if you refused to purchase at the original price, you can also take part in the auction. If the Station already has an owner, those who find themselves in it must pay the amount specified in the Document of Ownership. The amount to be paid depends on the number of other Stations owned by the player who owns the Station you are staying at.

STOP AT THE CHANCE AND PUBLIC TREASURY FIELD

Stopping on such a square means that you need to take the top card
from the corresponding pile. These cards may require that you:

• moved your chip
• paid money, for example, taxes
• got money
• went to prison
• released from prison free of charge

You must immediately follow the instructions on the card and
place the card at the bottom of the corresponding pile. If you took the card,
which says “Get Out of Jail Free”, you can
leave it until you need it, or you can
sell it to another player at a negotiated price.

Note: The card may indicate what you must move
Your chip to another field. If while driving you pass through
field “FORWARD”, you will receive 200 thousand rubles. If you are sent to prison,
You don't go through the FORWARD box.

STOP AT THE TAX FIELD

If you choose such a field, you just need to pay the appropriate amount to the Bank.

FREE PARKING

If you stop on such a field, simply rest until your next move. You are here for free and are not subject to any penalties, you can enter into transactions as usual (for example, collect rent, build buildings on the Property you own, etc.).

Jail

You will be sent to prison if:

• You will land on the “Go to Jail” box, or
• You picked up a Chance or Public Treasury card with
  it says “Go to Jail immediately” or
• You have the same number of points on both dice three times
  in a row in one move.

Your turn ends when you are sent to Jail. If you find yourself in Prison, a salary of 200 thousand rubles is not paid, no matter where you were previously. To get out of Prison, you need:

• pay a fine of 50 thousand rubles and continue the game,
  when is it up to you your turn will come, or
• buy a “Get Out of Jail Free” card from another player at a mutually agreed upon price and use it to
  to get free, or
• use the “Get Out of Jail Free” card if
  You already have it, or
• stay here, skipping your next three turns, but every time it comes to your turn, roll the dice, and if on both
  dice in one of these moves you will get a double, you will be able to leave
  from the Prison and go through the number of fields that appear on the dice.

After you have missed three turns while in Prison, you must leave it and pay 50 thousand rubles before you can move your chip to the number of fields rolled on the dice. While in PRISON, you have the right to receive rent for your Property if it is not mortgaged. If you were not “sent to Prison”, but simply stopped at the “Prison” field during the game, you do not pay a fine, since you “Just visited” it. On your next turn, you can move on as usual.

At home

After you have collected all the Real Estate plots of the same color group, you can buy Houses to place them on any of the plots you have. This will increase the rent you can charge from tenants staying at your Property. The price of the House is indicated on the relevant Title Deed. You can buy houses during your turn or between other players' turns, but you must build up your plots evenly: you cannot build a second House on any of the plots of the same color group until you have built one House on each of the plots of this color group, the third - until they built two on each, and so on. Maximum amount there are four houses on one site. Homes also need to be sold evenly. You can buy or sell houses at any time, and for as long as you see fit and as your financial situation allows. You cannot build houses if at least one plot of this color group is laid out. If you own all the Properties of one color group, and only have Houses built on one of the two lots, you can still receive double rent from a player who stays on any of the undeveloped Property lots of that color group, as indicated on the cards.

Hotels

Before you can buy Hotels, you need to have four Houses on each lot of a color group that is entirely yours. Hotels are bought in the same way as Houses, but they cost four houses, which are returned to the Bank, plus the price indicated in the Title Deed. Only one Hotel can be built on each site.

Lack of buildings

If there are no Houses left in the Bank, you will have to wait until one of the other participants returns their Houses to him. Likewise, if you sell Hotels, you cannot replace them with Houses unless there are any extra houses in the Bank.
If there are only a limited number of Houses or Hotels left in the Bank, and two or more players want to buy more buildings than the Bank has, the Banker puts the buildings up for auction to be sold to the highest bidder. In this case, for the starting price he takes the one indicated on the corresponding Document of Ownership.

Property For Sale

You can sell undeveloped Lots, Train Stations and Utilities to any player by entering into a private deal with them for an amount agreed upon between you. If there are any buildings on any of the Lots of the same color group, Lots of that color cannot be sold. If you want to sell any plot of a color group that belongs to you, first you need to sell to the Bank all the buildings located on the plots of this color group. Houses should be sold evenly, just as they were bought (see “Houses” above). Neither Houses nor Hotels can be sold to other players. They should be sold to the Bank at a price two times less than that indicated in the relevant Document of Ownership. Buildings can be sold at any time.
When selling the Hotel, the Bank pays you half the cost of the Hotel plus half the cost of the four Houses that were given to the Bank when purchasing the Hotel. All Hotels of the same color group must be sold at the same time.
If necessary, in order for you to receive money, Hotels can be replaced with Houses again. To do this, you need to sell the Hotel to the Bank and receive in return four Houses plus half the cost of the Hotel itself. Mortgaged Real Estate can only be sold to other players, but not to the Bank.

Pledge

If you have no money left, but need to pay debts, you can get money by mortgaging some Real Estate. To do this, first sell to the Bank all the buildings located on this Property Plot. In order to pledge the Real Estate, turn the Title Deed corresponding to the Property face down and receive from the Bank the pledge amount indicated on the back of the card. If you later want to pay off your debt to the Bank, you will need to pay this amount plus 10 percent on top.
If you mortgage any Property, it still belongs to you. No other player has the right to buy it from the Bank instead of you. Mortgaged Properties cannot be charged rent, although rent may still be due to you for other Properties in the same color group. You can sell the pledged Property to other players at a price agreed upon with them. The Buyer may then decide to repay the debt secured by the Property by depositing the appropriate amount of the deposit plus 10 percent with the Bank. He can also pay only 10 percent and leave the Property as collateral. In this case, upon final removal of the collateral, you will have to pay another 10 percent to the Bank. The opportunity to buy Houses at the regular price appears only after purchasing all, without exception, Lots of the same color group.

Bankruptcy

If you owe the Bank or other players more money than you can get from your assets, you are declared bankrupt and you are out of the game.
If you owe the Bank, the Bank receives all your money and Title Deeds. The banker then auctions off each of the Properties to the highest bidder.
You must place the Get Out of Jail Free cards at the bottom of the appropriate pile.
If you go bankrupt due to debts to another player, your Houses and Hotels are sold to the Bank for half their original value, and your creditor receives all the money, Title Deeds, and Get Out of Jail Free cards you have. If you have any mortgaged Real Estate, you must also transfer it to the lender, and he must immediately pay 10 percent on it to the Bank, and then decide whether to immediately buy it back or leave it mortgaged.

Game Notes

If you owe more rent than you have available on hand, you may pay your lender partly in cash and partly in Real Estate (i.e., undeveloped Building Lots). In this case, the creditor, trying to get additional opportunity construction or wanting to prevent another player from establishing control over a certain group of Lots, may agree to accept any Real Estate (even if it is mortgaged) at a price much higher than that indicated on the corresponding card. The responsibility to collect rent for the Property lies with the owner.
Money can be given as a loan to the player only by the Bank and only on the security of Real Estate.
Neither player can borrow money from or lend money to another player.

Winner

The last participant remaining in the game is the winner.

Board entertainment for the whole family, popular for many decades - this is a classic Monopoly. A game that is not just fun, but also economic strategy: You need to think quickly and carefully consider every step, and not just rely on luck. A rational approach and the ability to think ahead are important. She gained her popularity back in the last century, becoming famous in different corners light: including in the USSR, reaching us in the late 80s.

She will become a great gift for a birthday, Defender of the Fatherland Day or New Year.

– tabletop entertainment, which is played by more than half a billion people, and this number is growing every day. But what did this game do to deserve such wild popularity, sales and devotion? Monopoly, whose logo is a mustachioed rich man in a top hat, is loved by people different ages because of its characteristics. We should tell you more about them.

Difficulty level: Average

Number of players: 2-6

Develops skills: Intelligence, Communication, Planning

About the board game Monopoly

The board game Monopoly was created by American Charles Darrow more than 80 years ago. Big company refused to release his project, so he released and sold several thousand copies on his own. The game was soon noticed, and sales became enormous, making him an incredibly rich man.

But what is Monopoly? In it, you buy, rent and sell property, trying to get rich by beating your competitors. It is designed for two or more players: the battle will continue until there is only one lucky person left who has not gone bankrupt. It's really fun to play with the whole family - the rules of the classic version are designed for ages 8 years and older, not to mention the simplified versions designed specifically for children younger age. But there are many subtleties and conditions in card Monopoly that you should be aware of in order to truly enjoy the game. gameplay. That's why it's so important to first look at the description of the Monopoly game.

Game description

IN classic version 2-6 players are required: each must have their own chip. The rules of the Monopoly game should be studied in detail before starting: look at the values ​​of the various squares along which participants move depending on the value of the number rolled on the die. Economic board game is tied to the profitable purchase and sale of real estate, in which the funds available to the participants are invested. At first, everyone is given the same amount, so at first everyone has equal opportunities. Money for playing Monopoly is used not only for the purchase and sale of real estate, but also for paying taxes or rent if the player enters the territory of a competitor.

But, although a lot depends on the player’s actions, luck greatly influences the further course of events: the roll of the dice largely determines whether he will get rich or fail. The Monopoly game field consists of cells on which various properties with a specified value are located, sectors “”, “ Jail" and others. Monopoly and its rules may seem complicated even for adults, but after reading the details and getting practical experience, everything becomes extremely clear.

Preparing for the game

The number of players affects the number of chips on the field: everyone must choose one for themselves and place it at the start. It is also necessary to determine among the participants banker, who will be responsible for auctions, surveillance of bank funds and, in special cases, “printing money.” Players receive salaries and bonuses from the bank, and it also collects taxes and fines from them. With its help, property is traded in Monopoly. Next are the shuffled cards "" and " Public treasury» are laid out on the appropriate sections of the playing field. The basic preparations for the game are completed: next you need to learn the rules in order to have a good time with your friends.

The leader among board games, Monopoly, can boast of a 100-year history. If you want to learn how to play Monopoly and join its half a billion fans, read to the end of this article. You can get acquainted with all the nuances of the game and earn your first gaming million.

The history of the legendary economic game Quite instructive. In 1934, engineer C. Darrow, being unemployed at the time, created a game about residential property trading and offered it to Parker Brothers for publication.

The Parker brothers refused mass release, finding 52 design errors in it. The developer did not lose heart, but ordered 5,000 copies of the game from a printing house and sold them instantly.

Realizing that they were losing profits, the Parkers bought the copyright to the game, and a year later it became the best-selling game in the United States, making the inventor's dream of wealth come true.

Types of Monopoly

The field of this economic game consists of squares on which streets, cities or enterprises are depicted, as well as various events. The rules of the game "Monopoly" are approximately the same in all its varieties. Players move after rolling 2 dice, the number of steps in 1 move is equal to the amount of points on them.

The goal of the game is to wisely manage the capital you receive, acquire real estate and bankrupt your opponents.

Let's review different types game "Monopoly" and describe the features, advantages and disadvantages of each set.

Classical

After the release of subsequent versions, the classic “Monopoly” about the purchase of private property is rarely on sale, collectors and fans are “chasing” for it. The essence of the game is to acquire property, build houses, hotels, and collect rent. When the opponents go bankrupt, the game comes to its logical conclusion.

This version features a classic design of chips, cards and dice. Its goal is to teach the principles of economics: it introduces the rules for buying and selling plots of land, the need to pay fines, and gives an idea of ​​problems with authorities and competition.

In the classic version, the set includes a playing field, tokens (8 pieces), real estate cards (28 pieces), Community Treasury cards (16 pieces), Chance cards (16 pieces), houses (32 pcs.), hotels (12 pcs.), 2 dice.

Among its advantages are a unique design and accessible Russian-language instructions. One drawback was discovered: banknotes must be handled with extreme care due to their small thickness and the risk of damage.

"Millionaire"

The game “Millionaire” has a different design and a slightly different goal: you need to earn the 1st million the fastest. It contains chips (12 pieces), property owner cards (22 pieces), fortune cards (22 pieces), dice (2 pieces), “Chance” cards (14 pieces), “Millionaire’s Life” cards ( 14 pcs.), 32 hotels, detailed description, as well as a tray that is very convenient for storing banknotes in a bank.

Disadvantage: Paying bills requires a large investment of funds.

Monopoly "Empire"

The rules of the game are the same as in the classic Monopoly, the design differs only in the shade of the chips and the field. The names of the properties in “Empire” are more modern: in the game you can buy shares of 30 famous brands (“Reebok”, “Pepsy-Cola”, etc.), as well as 4 skyscrapers and 6 offices.

Among the advantages of “Empire”, we will only mention a detailed guide with descriptions of the rules of the game. Disadvantage: rapid eye fatigue from viewing a black field.

Road

The road variation of Monopoly is suitable for those fans who spend a lot of time traveling; you can easily while away this time playing the game on the train. Appearance The road version of the game differs from the “classics”, although its essence is the same, there is a playing field, cards, chips, figures for participants, and detailed instructions.

The advantage is that the case serves as a playing field; two disadvantages can be noted: the inscriptions on the playing field are printed in small font, and banknotes are made of thin paper.

Other types of game

Monopoly with cards from the bank

In this version there are no paper banknotes, opponents pay using bank cards, the essence of the game is the same - buy real estate, build hotels in them and bring opponents to bankruptcy.

The set includes a terminal. The field is made of high-quality laminated cardboard - with an improved design. In order to start the game, you should additionally purchase batteries, since they are not included in the package.

Antimonopoly

If you are convinced of the need for healthy competition in the market, this variation of the game is your option. It will be easier for the competitor at the beginning of the game, while the Monopolist’s business is slowly gaining momentum, and he gains an advantage only at the end of the game. If the second one is gradually gaining momentum, then the ruin of the first one is only a matter of time.

The advantage of "Antimonopoly" is large sizes fields, however, it is not suitable for beginners due to complex instructions.

Monopoly Deluxe

A gift version of the base game in retro design. In addition to the rules, the manual describes the history of the creation of the strategy. This board is sold in gift box, the set includes a chrome field, wooden chips to designate houses, hotels, and currency made from high-density cardboard.

Monopoly City

By receiving this game as a gift or purchasing it, you will have the opportunity to create a global infrastructure at your own discretion. By purchasing a plot of land, you will receive the privilege to build streets, avenues, and residential areas on it to suit your taste. 80 buildings made of durable plastic, metal chips, cubes, detailed instructions.

The advantage of the game is its differences from the classical basis: each player will be able to feel like the ruler of the world.

Monopoly FC Barcelona

This version of the game is a wonderful gift for fans football club"Barcelona". There are no real estate objects in it; the player buys football players. The chips in this set are made of aluminum, the field is made of thick cardboard, and there are 3 cubes. Advantage: a tray made of thick plastic for cards and banknotes.

Monopoly Russia

In the domestic version of Monopoly, there is trade in Russian real estate. The advantages of this version of the game are obvious: a bright map, metal chips, an accessible description with illustrations. Among the shortcomings, we note the lack of a tray for storing banknotes.

Here and now

This “board” is the best guide when traveling around to the globe. Are you dreaming of a trip abroad? Do this with Here and Now. The set includes a field (40 x 27 cm), chips (4 pcs.), plastic passports (4 pcs.), banknotes, as well as Russian-language instructions with descriptions of world attractions.

Variations of the game "Monopoly" for children

My first Monopoly

Good option for junior schoolchildren. It is played until someone runs out of funds. Victory is awarded to the one who has the most money. The set includes cards (4 pcs.), medals (16 pcs.), dice (2 pcs.), Chance cards (24 pcs.) and paper money.

Advantage: adapted for children, the cards clearly demonstrate to young players that “time is money.”

Monopoly "Masha and the Bear"

A variation of the board game for fans of the famous cartoon. Instead of streets and cities, the map shows Masha’s friends, and instead of “Chance” cards there are “Adventures”

This “board game” will be interesting for both children and adults thanks to the colorful map and adaptation of the game for beginners. There is only one drawback: the banknotes are made of thin paper and wear out quickly.

Monopoly - rules of the game and its purpose

At the start, each player has the same amount of cash. Everyone takes turns throwing the dice and moving the chip around the field in the form of a ring in accordance with the number of points rolled. Everyone has the right to buy a piece of residential property if the asset is vacant. If a rival ends up on the property you purchased, he pays you rent.

After acquiring all plots marked with the same color, the player receives the right to build houses and hotels on them, which leads to an increase in rent. The goal of each game is to ruin your opponents.

How to play and win Monopoly - strategies for beginners

To learn how to play Monopoly, you need to carefully study the rules.

First of all, you need to choose a banker who will issue bank funds and ensure that the game elements fall into place. Players then place their chips on the Start field and roll the dice to see who goes first.

After the player completes a circle around the field, stepping over the “Start” field, the banker will issue a salary.

If the chip lands on a cell with any event, then the player must follow a special instruction: for example, pay a tax, give the nth amount to the bank; get money; go to some cell; go to jail; conclude a transaction related to the sale of real estate; skip your turn, etc.

Typically, objects that generate the same amount of income have the same color. If 3 houses of the same color are purchased, you can build hotels by paying funds in the amount indicated on the corresponding card. When staying on a field with someone else's property, you need to pay for rent, the amount is higher, the more hotels are built. If there are not enough funds to pay, you can sell your homes or take out a bank loan.

If a double appears on 2 dice, then the player has the right to make a 2nd move. If it falls three times in a row, the player is sent to prison.

If debt or expenses do not cover the value of the property acquired by the player, he is declared bankrupt. The game ends if there is 1 player's piece left on the field.

1. The faster you move around the circular field, the more possibilities for profitable purchases. The most successful purchases are usually made in the first 2-3 circles.
2. Buy all the real estate that your chip lands on. "Monopoly" is not about accumulation, it is a chance for active people.
3. The more properties are concentrated in your hands, the higher rental income you will receive from other players. If you buy objects of the same color, the probability of winning increases.
4. Acquire properties that rivals need to form a monopoly in order to carry out real estate exchange transactions. Has your rival started building a monopoly? It is worth stopping him and purchasing one of the objects that he covets, so as not to pay rent when he lands on a square with his property.
5. Having purchased real estate, built a hotel and then ended up in prison, you can take your time to get out of it in order to avoid bankruptcy. Your opponents will pay you rent and you will just stay put.
6. Watch out for players who make mistakes or act dishonestly. In such cases, act according to the rules or come up with additional rules and penalties.
7. Team up against opponents you consider strong. By concluding a verbal agreement before the start of the game and creating a team, you can play against a strong opponent so as not to give him the opportunity to create a monopoly and be among the first to go bankrupt.

Conclusion

Now, after familiarizing yourself with the rules of Monopoly, we have learned the history of its origin and varieties, we wish you pleasant leisure time with loved ones and joyful moments, supported by bursts of adrenaline!