What animals live in the African jungle? Presentation for the extra-curricular event "jungle animals" What animals live in the jungle list.

longest neck

At the very beginning of our century, in the jungles of Africa, they found a "living fossil" okapi - relatives of the giraffe, which was considered extinct long ago. Okapi is no bigger than a donkey. And he has a short neck. And it eats, like a giraffe, grass and leaves. The common ancestor of the giraffe and the okapi was similar to a short-necked short man. But over time, some of these animals moved to the open expanses of the savannah, where it was possible to “graze” enough only on the tops of trees. Therefore, animals with a long neck survived. Gradually, the giraffe grew such a long neck that it became completely different from its distant ancestor. And the okapi remained a copy of his great-grandfather.

Gorillas - the largest great apes also live in Africa. The gorilla in the jungle has almost no enemies, except for people, of course. Most of the day, gorillas are on the ground, not in trees like other monkeys. Gorillas are vegetarians. They eat leaves, fruits, tree bark. But in zoos, gorillas very quickly get used to other foods, they begin to eat meat and fish, drink milk.

Cat relatives

Our domestic cat has 37 relatives. These are forest and reed cats, lynxes and manuls, servals and ocelots, snow leopards and leopards, jaguars and cougars, snow leopards, panthers and cheetahs, tigers, lions and other wild cats. Cats are the most dexterous predators. All wild cats hunt in approximately the same way: they sneak up on their prey, then freeze in anticipation. And having chosen a convenient moment, they overtake their victim with one throw. However, our domestic cat hunts mice in the same way as the African leopard hunts antelopes.

jungle animals

Prepared

Grigoryeva S.A.

The name of this animal in Greek means "river horse". It weighs over three tons.

Water is a natural habitat where hippos spend most of their time. However, with such a fat figure, it is not easy to swim, so usually hippos do not go far into the water, but stay in shallow water, where they can reach the bottom with their paws.

Feeling in danger, the hippo emits a threatening roar, and opens its huge mouth as wide as possible, showing the enemy unusually long lower fangs. This menacing posture usually produces the desired result.

He is respected by all other animals who try to avoid meeting him. Newborn rhinoceros weighs about 65 kilograms. It has only one horn and its body is covered with thick leather shields. Horn a rhinoceros can be as long as 1.5 meters. Usually he moves slowly, but if necessary, speeds up to 40 kilometers per hour.

Although in appearance leather his hair is coarse, in fact very sensitive thanks to a cover of short and flexible bristles that respond to even the lightest touch.

Tusks and trunk are two miraculous tools for elephant survival. tusks the elephant defends itself against predators and uses them during drought to dig up the ground in search of water. Very mobile trunk it plucks leaves and scoops up water, which it then puts into its mouth. The elephant loves water very much and at the first opportunity climbs into the pond to freshen up. He's fine floats .

The elephant willingly hides in the shade, because its huge body is hardly cooled. For this purpose serve huge ears, which he fanned rhythmically to cool off.

More often tapirs are eating leaves, shoots and stems of aquatic plants. They love water and are great. swim. They always walk along the same habitual paths, which eventually turn into well-trodden paths, ending, as a rule, in a "gutter" - a convenient descent to the water.

Body the tapir is squat, the legs are short, there is almost no neck. Movable trunk is a very sensitive organ of smell. - with its help, the tapir explores the surface of the earth and surrounding objects. Vision, on the other hand, is very poorly developed.

They are settle down along the banks of rivers and lakes in areas with a warm and hot climate. Crocodiles are much more comfortable and calmer in the water than on land. swim they use paws and tail.

young crocodiles eat mainly fish, but also birds and insects. Only when they become adults will they be able to cope with larger mammals that need to be caught, dragged from the shore and kept under water for a while.

Teeth the crocodile is needed not for chewing food, but only to grab prey and tear off pieces of meat from it.

Chimpanzee excellent climb, they spend a lot of time on the ground and even travel on foot. But are sleeping they are still in the trees, where they feel safer.

These monkeys are practically omnivores. For example, insects, bananas.

live quite numerous societies.

This is a large monkey that spends most of its time among the branches and only occasionally descends to the ground.

Female orangutans, perhaps, more than all other monkeys care about the upbringing of their children. Mothers bite their nails, bathe them in rainwater, yell at them if they start acting up.

It's big, more two meters the growth of the monkey is very friendly; males from the same flock usually do not compete with each other, and for the leader to obey him, it is enough to goggle his eyes and utter the appropriate cry, hitting his chest with his fingers.

Waking up, gorillas go in search of food. The rest of the time they devote rest and games. After the evening meal, a kind of bedding is arranged on the ground, on which fall asleep .

This monkey owes its name to a huge ugly nose, which in males sometimes goes down to the very chin. The proboscis not only climbs trees very well, but also swims very well and can sit under water for a long time.

The pointed muzzle and huge eyes that can see in the dark make this half-monkey very cute. During the day, the lory hides in the branches, and at night it gets its own food.

Sloths so named for the extreme slowness of the movements, reminiscent of the movements in slow motion filming. The constantly wet skin of sloths serves as a breeding ground for microscopic algae, due to which the wool of animals acquires a greenish tint, making them almost invisible among the foliage.

Its height is slightly less two meters, and the mass is about 250 kilograms.

It is known that live they are in the bush, and their coloration, at first glance very unusual, actually makes them completely invisible in their natural habitat. Okapi live alone, and only mothers are not separated from their cubs for a long time.

The giraffe can feed on the leaves of trees that other herbivores cannot reach: thanks to six meters tall he is superior to all other animals. The giraffe can also take food from the ground, as well as drink water, but for this it must spread its front legs wide in order to bend over. In this position, he is very vulnerable to predators, because he cannot immediately rush to flight.

Giraffes live in herds, divided into two groups: in one female with cubs, in the other - males.

The black panther is a dark-colored leopard.

She jumps from branch to branch like a monkey.

I also call her the fishing cat. In fact, she loves to live near the water and swims well. In addition to fish and shellfish, it catches small vertebrates on land. The habits of this animal are little studied.

The "secret weapon" of the cheetah is its flexible body with a strong spine, curved like the arch of a bridge, and powerful clawed paws that allow it to firmly rest on the ground. This is the fastest animal. No one can imagine an animal running faster than a cheetah. In short moments, it develops speeds of over 100 kilometers per hour. The cheetah climbs trees and surveys the area from a height to detect herds of grazing herbivores that could become its prey.

adapt to a variety of climatic conditions; they live in various localities, they are also found in the mountains at an altitude of up to 3000 m and in very cold areas; in the latter case, a thick, more than five centimeters, layer of fat forms under the skin, which protects against heat loss.

Almost all jungle dwellers are at risk of becoming tiger prey. Contrary to popular belief, the tiger is not a very dexterous hunter; he is so heavy. That for a successful jump, he needs to start the run from a distance of 10 - 15 meters; if the tiger comes closer to its prey, it runs the risk of missing.

An animal similar to a leopard, but larger; it also differs in a special pattern on the skin: ring-shaped dark spots, inside of which there are smaller specks. Jaguars hunt alone and mostly on the ground, although they are good at crawling through trees and swimming. Having caught the prey, the predator usually hides it somewhere in a secret place and then eats it piece by piece.

The lion prefers open spaces, where he finds coolness in the shade of rare trees. For hunting, it is better to have a wide view in order to notice herds of grazing zebras, buffaloes, antelopes from a distance and develop a strategy for how best to approach them unnoticed. Outwardly, this is a lazy beast, which, on duty, dozes and does nothing. Only when the lion is hungry and forced to pursue herds of herbivores, or when he must defend his territory, does he come out of his stupor.

A characteristic feature of the lion is the thick mane of males. The claws of a lion can reach 7 cm.

The skin of a zebra is original and easily recognizable. At first glance, all zebras seem the same, but in fact, each animal has its own stripe pattern, like human fingerprints.

Zebras are deprived of horns and other means of protection, fleeing from predators. Once in the environment, they defend themselves with their teeth and blows of hooves.

A pursued zebra can run at a speed of 80 kilometers per hour, but not for a long time.

The mass of an ostrich exceeds 130 kilograms. The long neck increases the growth of the ostrich up to two meters. A flexible neck and excellent eyesight allow him to notice danger from afar from this height. Long legs give the ostrich the ability to run at speeds up to 70 kilometers per hour. The ostrich prefers open spaces where everything can be seen from afar and there are no obstacles for running.

The beak of an ostrich short, flat and very strong. It is not specialized for any particular food, but serves to pluck grass and other vegetation and grab the insects, small mammals, and snakes it feeds on.

This bird cannot be confused with any other because of the huge motley beak, which toucans sometimes longer than the whole body. Toucans nest in the recesses of tree poles, but often they occupy hollows left by woodpecker families.

This tiny bird (size from 5.7 to 21.6 cm; weight from 1.6 to 20 grams) with a long curved beak is able to flap its wings so often that it manages to hang almost motionless in the air, sucking nectar from a flower. It is the only bird in the world that can fly backwards.

Jungle, or scientifically, rainforests, from the tops of the trees to the forest floor are filled with life. Found here animals, each of which can be written a separate report: it is a crocodile, anteater, hippopotamus, bat, sloth, koala, chimpanzee, porcupine, gorilla, armadillo. Insects: termites, tropical butterflies, mosquitoes. Tarantulas, hummingbirds and parrots. Hundreds of plant, bird, and animal species thrive in the rainforest.

Select a report about a rainforest inhabitant:

What does "tropics" mean?

The tropics are called forests growing near the equator. These forests are the most important ecosystem of the Earth. The coast of the Gulf of Mexico and Brazil, South American coasts, the West Indies, part of Africa, the island of Madagascar, and some Asian countries and the Pacific Islands are occupied by tropical thickets. The tropics make up only 6 percent of the land mass.

High humidity and a hot climate are the main features of the fabulous variety of forms of life here. Constant heat, frequent, plentiful, short-lived tropical downpours, contribute to the rapid growth and development of the flora. And the fauna, thanks to the abundance of water, also does not suffer from drought. Tropical forests have red or mottled soils, and the forest itself is multi-tiered, and each level is densely populated. Such a variety of flora and fauna is possible due to ideal living conditions.

Who lives in the rainforest and how?

The wilds of the forest are inhabited by a variety of animals. Giant elephants and small insects, birds and animals of medium size, can live simultaneously in one part of the forest, but at different levels, finding shelter and food in the forests. No other place on land has such a wealth of ancient forms of life - endemics. Due to the dense foliage cover, the undergrowth in the rainforest is weak and animals can move freely.

The variety of animals in the rainforest is amazing: along with reptiles (turtles, crocodiles, lizards and snakes), there are many amphibians. The abundance of food attracts herbivorous animals. They are followed by predators (leopards, tigers, jaguars). The color of the inhabitants of the tropics is saturated, since spots and stripes help to better camouflage in the forest. Many species of ants, tropical butterflies and spiders provide a food base for hundreds of bird species. The tropics are home to the most monkeys on the planet, there are more than one and a half hundred parrots, 700 species of butterflies, including giant ones.

Unfortunately, many representatives of the jungle fauna (antelopes, rhinos, etc.) were exterminated by man during colonialism. Now many animals that used to live freely in tropical forests are left only in nature reserves and zoos. The destruction of forests by man leads to the reduction of fauna and flora, soil erosion, and the loss of the ecological balance of our planet. Tropical forests - the "green lungs of the planet" - have been sending us a message for decades, signaling that a person must be responsible for his actions.

If this message was useful to you, I would be glad to see you

Margarita Enyakina

Summary of GCD on the topic:

"Trip to the jungle" in the senior group

Integration of educational areas: Cognitive development, Speech development, Social and communicative development, Physical development

Tasks:

Educational:

1. Form ideas about the jungle as one of the climatic zones of Africa

2. Fix ideas about African animals: monkey, elephant, leopard

3. Arouse interest in further study of the mainland

Developing:

1. Develop logical thinking, memory, ingenuity

2. Develop speech activity, the ability to express and prove your point of view

3. Develop motor skills and abilities

Educational:

1. Cultivate the ability to independently unite and play a variety of games

Methods and techniques:

Visual: presentation, pictures, map

Verbal: story, questions, riddle, logical tasks

Game: Didactic game "Who lives in the jungle?", outdoor games "Monkeys", "Leopards"

Material and equipment:

Multimedia equipment, pictures of animals of Africa and other continents, a map of Africa, two markers and two white sheets for the Leopards outdoor game, a picture of a suitcase and chips

Logic of educational activity:

Organizing time:

The teacher rings the bell and invites the children:

Here comes my bell

Invites everyone to the circle

1h Introductory

Guys, do you like to travel?

I invite you on a journey to an amazing mainland, and guess which one.

The mainland lies large

Very hot and dry

It's summer all year round

Who will call me? (Africa)

(The teacher hangs up a map of Africa.)

Activity motivation:

Guys, let's take a suitcase of knowledge on our journey. (The teacher hangs a picture of a suitcase) and fill it with knowledge.

2h. Main

What do you think is the most mysterious, mysterious and beautiful climate zone in Africa? (jungle)

Today the jungle will reveal its secrets to you.

Reviewing presentation slides

The jungle is an impenetrable forest. A solid wall of trees, shrubs, grass intertwined with vines of different lengths. Creepers uproot trees, climb up, get mixed up with the foliage of other trees and obscure the sun.

Therefore, below, where the sun's rays do not fall: dampness, twilight, suffocating air, it's hard to breathe. Everything here is disturbing and frightening. Poisonous snakes, insects, predators threaten a person at every turn.

Who do you think is the scariest in the jungle? (children's answers)

It turns out the most terrible - ants. Entire hordes attack travelers. X bites are poisonous.

Do you think it is possible to walk in the jungle? (children's answers)

You can't walk in the jungle like in our forest. Can't get through without an axe. Only the strong and knowledgeable can travel.

Fizminutka

This is a lion - he is the king of beasts

In the world there is no stronger walking in a circle

And funny monkeys

Rocked all the vines tilts to the sides

And here is a kind smart elephant

Sends a bow to everyone bending forward

The leopard jumps so nicely

Like our favorite ball jumps

Zebra head shakes

He invites you to tilt his head forward - backward

Didactic game "Who lives in the jungle?"

Guys, look how many different animals are here. Choose only animals living in the African jungle. (children choose, prove and arrange pictures on an easel)

What animal looks like a human? (a monkey)

Logic task:

Can a monkey live in the desert? (no, because the monkey eats leaves, flowers, fruits, tree buds, and they do not grow in the desert)

What does monkey like to do? (climb vines, jump, somersault)

Mobile game "Monkeys"

(Children stand in a circle. They are monkeys. The driver is chosen. The driver shows different movements, and the monkeys repeat after him.)

What is the longest-nosed animal (Elephant)

Why does an elephant need a trunk? (Drinks, eats, pours water on himself, carries loads)

The trunk is a nose that has grown together with the upper lip. At the end of the nose are nostrils and grasping protrusions, like fingers.

Whom the elephant is afraid of (Mice. Mice can get into the trunk at night, gnaw it)

Which animal is the fastest? (Leopard)

What does a leopard look like? (on a cat)

The leopard is a wild cat with a long tail and powerful legs. Leopards live alone. During the day they rest on the branches of trees, and at night they go hunting.

How is leopard fur dyed? (Black spots all over this body)

Mobile game "Leopards"

(Children are divided into two teams. Two leopards are selected. A white sheet of paper is attached to their back. On command. Children run to their leopard and draw spots on it. After the game, the spots are counted. The team that draws more spots will win.)

3h. Final

This is how our journey ended.

It's time to say goodbye to Africa and fill our briefcase with knowledge.

Reflection:

Tell us what new and interesting things you learned today? (Children answer and put chips in the suitcase)

Outcome:

Guys, it was very interesting for me to travel with you.

We will learn a lot more about Africa.

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