What a holiday 10/11 September. Church Orthodox holiday of September

September 11 marks the first Orthodox church holiday. The list of events informs about church holidays, fasts, and days of honoring the memory of saints. The list will help you find out the date of a significant religious event for Orthodox Christians.

Church Orthodox holidays September 11

Beheading of John the Baptist

The Gospels of Matthew (Matthew 14:1-12) and Mark (Mark 6:14-29) tell about the martyrdom of the Forerunner of the Lord in the year 32 after the Nativity of Christ. However, the Holy Tradition of the Apostolic Church has preserved some details of these events that took place shortly before the Crucifixion and Resurrection of Christ.

After the death of Herod the Great, the Romans divided the territory of Palestine into four parts and installed their own protege as ruler in each part. Herod Antipas received control of Galilee from Emperor Augustus. He had a legitimate wife, the daughter of the Arabian king Arefa. Herod left her and cohabited with Herodias, his brother's wife. The Prophet John repeatedly denounced him, but the king did not dare to harm him, since he revered John the Baptist as a prophet and was afraid of the people's anger. Nevertheless, Saint John the Baptist was put in prison by King Herod (Luke 3:19-20).

On his birthday, Herod arranged a rich feast, at which Salome, the daughter of Herodias, danced in front of the guests. She pleased Herod so much that he swore before the guests to give her whatever she asked. Salome went to her mother for advice. Herodias taught her daughter to ask for the head of St. John the Baptist. Herod was saddened: he feared the wrath of God for killing the prophet, but could not break his careless oath.

John the Baptist's head was cut off and given to Salome. According to legend, the head continued to denounce Herod and Herodias. The frantic Herodias pierced the prophet's tongue with a pin and buried his head in an unclean place. But Joanna, the wife of the royal steward Khuza, secretly took the holy head, put it in a vessel and buried it on the Mount of Olives, in one of Herod’s estates. The body of Saint John the Baptist was taken by his disciples and buried.

God's wrath fell on those who decided to destroy the prophet. Salome crossed the Sikoris River in winter and fell through the ice. She hung with her body in the water, and her head was above the ice. Just as she had once danced with her feet on the ground, now she, as if dancing, made helpless movements in the icy water. She hung like that until the sharp ice cut her neck. Her head, cut off by a sharp ice floe, was brought to Herod and Herodias, just as the head of John the Baptist had once been brought to them, but her body was never found. The Arabian king Arefa, in revenge for the dishonor of his daughter - the wife of Herod the Tetrarch - moved his troops against the wicked king and defeated him. The Roman emperor Gaius Julius Caesar Caligula (37-41) in anger exiled Herod along with Herodias to prison in Gaul, and then to Spain. There they were swallowed up by the opening of the earth.

Many years after the execution of John the Baptist, when the land in which the vessel with the holy head of the Forerunner rested became the property of the pious nobleman Innocent, this vessel was found during the construction of the church, Innocent learned about the greatness of the shrine from the miracles and signs that took place. But before his death, fearing that the shrine might be desecrated by the Gentiles, he again hid it in the same place.

Many years passed, the church built by Innocent fell into disrepair. During the reign of Emperor Constantine the Great, Saint John the Baptist appeared twice to two monks who came to worship in Jerusalem and indicated the location of his venerable head. Having dug up the shrine, the monks put it in a bag made of camel hair and went home, but on the way they met an unfamiliar potter, who was entrusted with carrying the precious burden. Then the Forerunner himself appeared to the potter and ordered him to flee from the careless monks along with the burden. In the potter's family, the honest head was kept and passed down from generation to generation in a sealed vessel, until the priest Eustathius, infected with the Arian heresy, took possession of it. Taking advantage miraculous power emanating from the head, he seduced many people into heresy. When his blasphemy was discovered, he fled, burying the shrine in a cave near Emessa, hoping to later take it back again. But God did not allow this. Pious monks settled in the cave, and a monastery arose.

In 452, Saint John indicated in a vision to the archimandrite of the monastery Markell the place where his head was hidden, and it was found again. The shrine was moved to Emessa, and then to Constantinople. The feast of the first and second miraculous finding of the head of John the Baptist is celebrated by the Church on March 8 (February 24, Old Style).

The third discovery of the honest head of the holy Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist of the Lord John took place around the year 850. When unrest arose in Constantinople associated with the exile of St. John Chrysostom, the head of St. John the Baptist was taken to Emessa, and from there, during the Saracen raid (about 810 - 820), to Comana, where it was hidden later, during the iconoclastic times. persecution. After the restoration of icon veneration, Patriarch Ignatius (847 - 857) at night during prayer was shown the place where the venerable head was kept. The shrine was again found in the place indicated by the patriarch around 850. Later, the chapter was again transferred to Constantinople and here on May 25 it was laid in the court church; part of the holy chapter is located on Mount Athos. The feast of the third finding of the head of St. John the Baptist is June 7 (May 25, Art.).

In memory of the beheading of St. John the Baptist, the Church established a holiday and strict fast, as an expression of Christian grief over the violent death of the great Prophet.

Signs and traditions

In Rus', the story of John the Baptist was well known. It was passionately felt by our ancestors and gave rise to many apocryphal retellings. The names of Salome and Herodias denoted female villainy and deceit. 12 fevers were named Herodias or Herod's daughters.

There are many signs and prohibitions associated with this day. It is believed that on this church holiday you cannot sing and dance, chop cabbage, cut poppies, dig potatoes, pick apples, or pick up a mower, axe, spade or knife. They even broke bread with their hands. Haven’t eaten borscht or cabbage soup (dishes made from fresh white cabbage) yet.

People said that if you cut cabbage at the Beheading of John the Baptist, blood will certainly flow from it. And a person who breaks the ban and eats something round will have a headache all year long.

There is a legend about a woman who cut down cabbage on this great church holiday, and when she brought the head of cabbage into the house, she saw the head of her child instead.

On September 11, it is necessary to observe strict fasting; you cannot eat fast food. Hence the name “Ivan the Lenten”. It is believed that anyone who breaks the ban will not go to heaven. This date is also popularly called “flight date”. This is due to the fact that our ancestors believed that autumn began on this day.

On September 11, they commemorated all Orthodox soldiers who died on the battlefield. This commemoration was established in the Russian Orthodox Church under Empress Catherine II in 1769 during the war with the Turks.

Until the 19th century, a solemn ritual was observed on this day: young people from all over the village gathered at the outskirts; they carried there a clay doll without a head, dressed in a canvas shroud; Two girls lifted this doll and carried it to the river, where they laid it on the ground on the steepest bank. The crowd that came with them began to lament over the doll as over a dead person. After that, two guys picked up the doll and threw it into the water.

Our ancestors watched the flight of cranes. If the birds flew south, it will soon get colder. The healers went into the forest to collect roots. The peasants began harvesting turnips. In some places they organized a kind of “turnip festival”, during which the poor and disadvantaged were treated.

On this day, they treated relatives and friends, as well as beggars and wanderers. Women baked kulaga, which was made from rye malt, buckwheat or rye flour. By appearance it resembled porridge, but was so thick that it could be cut with a knife. The color of the dish ranges from golden pinkish to dark brown. It tastes sweet and sour, with a honey aroma.

Kulaga was boiled or brewed with boiling water, eaten fresh or mowed. The dish made from malt itself had a sweetish taste, and the kulaga made from flour was slightly sweetened with honey. Berries were always added, most often viburnum, the aroma of which goes well with rye malt.

What not to do on this day

We also provide important information about what not to do during Beheading. In church, this day is a strict fast; you cannot eat meat, dairy products, or fish. The purpose of a one-day fast on this day is to recall the terrible consequences of the passion of intemperance (the thought of Herod’s adultery). There are also widespread superstitions that on the day of the Beheading of the Head of the Forerunner one should not eat food round shape and use chopping and cutting objects. At the Beheading, they were not advised to eat round fruits and vegetables: apples, cabbage, potatoes, as well as red tomatoes, watermelons, because they resemble the blood of a saint. This also applies to serving food. On this day you cannot eat anything lying on a platter - the head of John the Baptist lay on it. Singing and dancing were also prohibited.

The day of the beheading of John the Baptist is dedicated to the execution of the saint who predicted the coming of the Messiah. He has a very important for Orthodox believers.

John the Baptist is one of the most revered saints. It was he who was the first to foresee the coming of the Messiah and tell the people about it. When the Lord God chose the Mother of God, the most righteous woman, to be the mother of the Son of God, and Jesus Christ was born, the Forerunner baptized him in the Jordan River, for which he was nicknamed John the Baptist. The event itself still does not leave believers indifferent, which is why it is celebrated annually on September 11th.

The day of the beheading of John the Baptist, what you can and cannot do

There is talk among people that September 11 is a very dangerous day of the year. On this day, people receive injuries from cutting and piercing objects several times more often than on ordinary days.

There are several basic signs, superstitions and basic rules in honor of the Day of the Beheading of John the Baptist. New business doesn't start on September 11th, or else it will turn out to be a complete failure. It is not advisable to cut your hair, but it is better not to comb your hair at all, or your hair will split for a whole year. On this day, a strict fast is observed - ideally, a person is obliged to drink only water and eat exclusively bread. It is strictly forbidden to consume fish, meat, milk, eggs, cheese, butter and seafood. It was believed that if one endures a strict, even one-day fast, and adheres to the rules, a person will be forgiven of all sins. And if you make a wish, it comes true. And in general, fasting helps get rid of diseases.

It is forbidden to use knives, axes, saws and other sharp objects for the beheading of John the Baptist. The popular belief says that if you use a sharp object, you yourself can be left “without a head” (in other words, failures and misfortunes will fall on a person’s head).

It is forbidden to cut cabbage, apples, tomatoes, onions, watermelons, and other round-shaped products or objects because they look like the head of John the Baptist. The bread is broken by hand. In general, cutting anything on this day is not advisable.

In past centuries, housewives prepared in advance Lenten dishes. They believed that when cutting a head of cabbage, traces of blood might appear on it.

No round cutlery: dishes, plates, etc. are placed on the table. It is forbidden to cook anything, or your blood will boil and your thoughts will become “cooked.” Red vegetables and fruits and drinks are not allowed, because it looks like the blood of a saint.

Signs associated with home and property on the day of the Beheading of John the Baptist 2018

It is believed that on this day it is forbidden to borrow money from other people, and in general to give any things from home. In any case, the request must be refused. Because home well-being comes with things and money.

Housewives do not sew or knit on the day of the Head Severance. It is forbidden to sing, laugh, dance in circles, because this is a sin similar to the sin of Salome. It is not advisable to get married on September 11th.

Children who are born on the day of the Head Cutting should be named Ivan (John), which will avoid the effects of negative energy.

The biggest sin is to drink alcoholic beverages, because children will be punished for such a sin - they will become drunkards.

Not everyone believes in omens, although caution doesn’t hurt. Russian Orthodox Church does not support the superstitions of the people, but orders them to adhere to strict fasting and turn to God with prayers.

Church calendar for September 2018, Orthodox holidays and fasts

The Orthodox Church calendar is necessary for all believers. Regardless of whether they know all the festivals or not, and thanks to what instructions they were able to come to faith. For example, for almost all young people who managed to come to righteous life quite recently, will be one of the useful knowledge on the upcoming dates of Lent and celebrations in 2018.

And all those who have devoted many years only to faith in the Lord will learn many interesting events through the calendar of Orthodox celebrations for 2018. This can only be explained by the fact that from now on calendars are inconsistent in their dates. Since each of them has a floating character. And that’s why they called them moving dates.

Orthodox holidays in September 2018

78 Orthodox Christians celebrated in September church holidays. The church calendar informs about Christian holidays dedicated to significant events from the life of Jesus Christ and his mother, the Virgin Mary, fasts and memorial days of various saints.

Church holidays in September 2018

Church calendar with Orthodox dates plays the most important role to observe fast days. At its core, each post can be either one-day or multi-day. It is impossible to predict it in advance the exact date and the end of further compliance. That is why there may be various deviations and even some restrictions, both before the unusual date and during the process of the main ritual itself. For example, sometimes in fast days It will be possible to eat fish products, there are strict dates that prohibit eating all heavy foods. It is precisely such days in the church calendar for 2018 that can be marked with a certain stroke, but not all of them are constant.

Some believers are sometimes very attentive to any observance of Orthodox rituals, but they can only be determined in the church calendar for 2018. That is why the number of holidays and holy dates is calculated for all days of the month. In addition, some holidays are determined only according to natural phenomenon. Even if the date was determined in advance, it may also not coincide with religious concepts. But still, a huge amount of information in the calendar turns out to be correct.

Orthodox celebrations. Church holidays in September 2018

In August, believers celebrate a number of important Orthodox holidays, in particular the Day of Faith, Hope and Love (celebrated on September 30, 2018. On this day, the Orthodox Church honors St. Sophia and her three daughters. The holiday is popularly nicknamed “women’s name day.” Day of Faith, Hope and Lyubov is dedicated to strengthening fortitude and courage, which even a lack of physical strength cannot break.

Orthodox holidays and fasts in 2018

Light Christ's Resurrection(Easter) - April 8, 2018

Twelfth Immovable Holidays

January 7 - Christmas

Twelfth Moving Holidays

April 1, 2018 - Entry of the Lord into Jerusalem

Great Holidays

January 14 - Circumcision of the Lord

Church multi-day fasts in 2018

February 19 - April 7, 2018 - Lent

Church one-day fasts

Wednesday and Friday of the whole year, with the exception of continuous weeks and Christmastide

Solid weeks

January 7 - 17 - Christmastide

Days of special remembrance of the dead

February 10, 2018 - Meat Saturday (Ecumenical Parental Saturday)

What Orthodox holiday does the church celebrate on September 11th in 2019? On this day the Orthodox Church celebrates great holiday in memory of the beheading of the prophet, forerunner and baptizer of the Lord John.

September 11 – Day of Remembrance of the Beheading of John the Baptist

Let's tell you more about this holiday. According to legend, at a feast hosted by the ruler of Galilee, Emperor Herod, Salome, his brother’s daughter, performed a dance in front of the guests. Herod, who liked her performance, promised to fulfill any of her requests, even if she asked for half of his kingdom.

Salome turned to her mother Herodias for advice. With that one, leaving legal wife, the daughter of the Arabian king Arethas, Herod cohabited, for which he was denounced by the prophet John the Baptist.

Herodias told her daughter to ask her to bring the severed head of John the Baptist on a platter as a reward for the dance. Herod feared the wrath of God for the murder of the prophet and popular unrest, but still decided to fulfill the oath.

John's head was handed to Salome on a platter. As the legend says, the lips of the dead head of the preacher opened once again and said: “Herod, you should not have the wife of your brother Philip.”

John's disciples and followers buried the prophet's body. A Christian holiday was established in memory of this event.

How is the Day of the Beheading of John the Baptist celebrated?

The full name of this holiday is the Beheading of the Honest Head, the Honest and Glorious Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist John. An all-night vigil is held in churches the day before, and a liturgy is held on the day of celebration. Visit church service, read your prayers, do good deeds on this day.

Let us also recall that the Day of the Beheading of John the Baptist is a time of strict fasting. Believers are not allowed to eat not only meat and dairy foods, but even fish.

Parents' Saturday for the Beheading of John the Baptist

This is also a day of special general remembrance of the dead in the Orthodox Church - one of the “parental Saturdays”.

In the church Orthodox calendar there are eight such days a year: Meat Saturday, Trinity Saturday, Dmitrievskaya Saturday, Beheading of John the Baptist, days of remembrance in Great Lent (second, third and fourth Saturdays from the beginning of Lent) and Radonitsa.

At this time, commemoration of the dead is performed in churches. People tidy up the graves of the deceased and treat their acquaintances so that they too remember the deceased. On this day it is also customary to treat beggars and poor wanderers.

It is also a day of remembrance for the child warriors who laid down their lives for the Fatherland. The commemoration was established in 1769, when there was a war with Turkey and a war in Poland.

John the Baptist is the last of the Old Testament prophets, who foreshadowed with his life and sermons New Testament. He was called the Forerunner, or the one who shows the way of the Messiah.

The attributes of John the Baptist were a reed cross, a staff with a banner on which was written in Latin “Behold the Lamb of God,” a baptismal cup and a lamb.

The father of John the Baptist, the priest Zechariah, was deprived of the power of speech as punishment for not believing the angel who announced that his wife Elizabeth, who had passed childbearing age, would give birth to an extraordinary child, who should be named John.

According to apocryphal texts and folk legends, Mary remained with Elizabeth until she gave birth to a son.

Elizabeth, who was expecting a child, visited her cousin Mary, who also carried a wonderful child under her heart.

The spiritual life of John the Baptist was predetermined by his extraordinary birth and religious upbringing from childhood. He led harsh life in the desert and was depicted barefoot, accompanied by wild animals.

Beheading of John the Baptist

September 11 is one of the great church holidays - the day of remembrance of John the Baptist, when the whole world mourns for him. tragic death.

The Gospels tell the story that John, who baptized Jesus and many in the Jordan River, denounced the ruler of Galilee, Herod Antipas, for which he was arrested and, at the instigation of Herod’s wife, Herodias, executed.

This legend is based on actual events. The ancient historian Flavius, who lived in the 1st century, mentions the preacher John executed by Herod.

The name of Herod's stepdaughter is not mentioned in the Bible. Only in later sources is she called Salome.

The ruler of Galilee, Herod, held a feast on the occasion of his birthday. The main “dish” of this celebration was the sensual and shameless dance of Salome, the daughter of Herodias, cruel and beautiful, like her mother. Herod liked the dance so much that he vowed to fulfill Salome’s every whim. And she, at the instigation of Herodias, who hated John the Baptist, demanded the head of the prophet presented on a platter. Herod did not dare to break his promise to the guests. And he presented his stepdaughter with the head of John, which Herodias immediately threw into the mud, and the body of the prophet was kidnapped by his disciples and buried in the city of Sebastia.

On this day, strict fasting is required. The Church prohibits eating meat and fish, so the feast of the Beheading of John the Baptist is better known among believers as “John the Lenten.” Also, on September 11, it is necessary to abandon entertainment, since entertainment symbolizes the feast that led to the death of the prophet.

September 11, 2017 - Monday, day 254 of 2017 according to the Gregorian calendar. September 11 corresponds to August 29 of the Julian calendar (old style).

Holidays on September 11, 2017 in Russia

• Day of Military Glory of Russia - Victory Day of the Russian squadron at Cape Tendra (1790). September 11 marks one of the Days of Military Glory of Russia - Victory Day of the Russian squadron under the command of F.F. Ushakova over Turkish squadron off Cape Tendra (1790). It was established Federal law No. 32-FZ of March 13, 1995 “On the days of military glory and memorable dates ah Russia." IN Russian-Turkish war 1787-1791, Russian ground forces were successfully assisted by the Black Sea Fleet under the command of Rear Admiral Fyodor Ushakov. One of major events This war was the victory of the Russian squadron over the Turks at Cape Tendra in the northeastern part of the Black Sea. (August 28) September 8, 1790 as a result of intense battle 7 Turkish ships surrendered, the rest fled. During the battle, the Turks lost over 2 thousand people, including more than 700 prisoners. The Russian fleet, consisting of 10 battleships, 6 frigates, 1 bombardment ship, 20 auxiliary ships, about 800 guns, had no losses in ships, 21 people were killed, 25 were wounded. The victory at Cape Tendra in the military campaign of 1790 ensured the lasting dominance of the Russian fleet in the Black Sea. The brilliant victory of the Russian fleet also ensured a breakthrough to Izmail for the Dnieper flotilla, which provided great assistance to the ground army in capturing the fortress. And Fyodor Fedorovich Ushakov was nicknamed “sea Suvorov” in Russia.
• Day of the specialist of the educational bodies of the Armed Forces. The guarantor of the security of any country is active army, ready at any moment to act as a shield for the civilian population or a “punishing sword” for those who encroached on the freedom and independence of the Fatherland. Every day, military personnel, Suvorov students, cadets and cadets of various educational institutions perform their feasible service for the benefit of the Motherland. But all of them and each individually - ordinary people who need care, guardianship and understanding. The functions of creating and ensuring healthy moral and psychological preparation in military teams, strengthening and maintaining a certain discipline and organization, as well as establishing constructive communication with civil society assigned to employees of educational bodies. A professional holiday in the Russian Federation is dedicated to them. Educational Specialist Day is celebrated in Russia every year on September 11th. The holiday was established by order of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation No. 25 of May 30, 2007 in connection with the invaluable importance and significance of the work of these employees of the country's Armed Forces. In 2017 it is celebrated for the 11th time. On September 11, solemn congratulations on the professional holiday are received by employees engaged in educational work in the troops, specialists of the Main Directorate of Educational Work of the RF Armed Forces, as well as personnel of the country’s military educational institutions. The date of Educational Work Specialist Day is associated with the Charter of the Land Noble Cadet Corps of 1766, which marked the beginning of the profession of educational officer in the army. With the exception of military educational institutions, practically no organizational and educational work was carried out in the modern understanding of this meaning. All similar functions were assigned to commanders of various levels and ranks, who, in parallel with training, were supposed to influence the personnel with their high organization and moral qualities. In addition, since the 18th century, the church was often involved in educational processes in the army - priests always went on campaigns with rifle regiments. A new significant stage in the development of educational work began in 1917. It was created in August political administration Minister of War, and in 1918 the institution of military priests was abolished. Then it was replaced by the political bodies of the Red Army, which, with minor modifications, existed until 1990. In the same year they became part of the military administration, and a year later they were abolished. Created at the end of 1991, the USSR Ministry of Defense Committee for Work with Personnel in September 1992 was transformed into the Main Directorate for Work with Personnel of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, and then into the Main Directorate for Educational Work of the RF Armed Forces. An educational officer is, first of all, a military officer who creates a new generation of military defenders, using modern methodology and advanced means for training and training personnel. It forms a correct idea of ​​the political balance of power in the country and the world, maintains the prestige of the profession and the moral and psychological state of military personnel. In 2013, a monument to Russian officers-educators of the First Russian Cadet Corps, who were shot near the city of Bila Tserkva in 1944, was erected in Serbia.
• All-Russian Day of Sobriety. In 1913, on the initiative of the ministers of the Orthodox Church, the first Russian Day of Sobriety was held. In March 1914, the Holy Synod decided to annually celebrate the All-Russian Temperance Day. The date was chosen in honor of the Orthodox holiday of the Beheading of the Holy Prophet John the Baptist (in the new style - September 11), during which strict fasting should be observed. In Russia during these days all wine shops were closed and sales stopped. alcoholic drinks. IN Orthodox churches religious processions were held and proclamations were read about the importance and significance of a sober lifestyle, and then a prayer service was held to John the Baptist. Anyone could take a vow of sobriety, which was blessed by the priest. Currently, churches are holding events “Light a candle for the healing of those suffering from the disease of drunkenness,” and those who wish to receive recovery from the misfortune offer prayers to the “Inexhaustible Chalice” icon, which grants healing from diseases, alcoholism and drug addiction. Priests recommend spending this day in action - going to church, lighting a candle and praying for everyone suffering from the disease of drunkenness. According to standards World Organization The health limit for alcohol consumption, after which the degradation of society begins, is the consumption of alcohol in the amount of 8 liters of alcohol per person per year. In 1913, when Russia celebrated the 300th anniversary of the House of Romanov, the amount of alcohol per capita was 4.7 liters of alcohol per year. In the pre-revolutionary years, 43% of the male population in the country remained absolute abstainers. By 1979, the proportion of men who did not drink had dropped to 0.6%. And currently the amount of alcohol per capita, including minors, is 18 liters of alcohol per year, which is far beyond the norm. Today, All-Russian Day of Sobriety is more relevant than ever. A reasonable and conscious choice of a sober lifestyle is one of the main tasks facing modern society. And on this day, various public and youth organizations hold thematic events, exhibitions, flash mobs and other events in many Russian cities.

Also read:

Holidays on September 11, 2017 in Ukraine

• There are no holidays on September 11, 2017 in Ukraine.

World and international holidays September 11, 2017

• There are no world and international holidays on September 11, 2017.

Orthodox holidays September 11, 2017

The following memorial dates have been established:

• Beheading of the Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist of the Lord John.

National holidays September 11, 2017

• Ivan Postny. The national holiday “Ivan Lent” is celebrated on September 11 (according to the old style - August 29). By church calendar This is the day of the beheading of John the Baptist, in honor of which a strict one-day fast was established. Other names of the holiday: “The Flyer”, “The Golovosek”, “Ivan the Flyer”, “Turnip Festival”. The Gospels of Matthew and Mark tell the story of the martyrdom of John the Baptist. The Baptist more than once reproached Herod, the ruler of Galilee, for his sins, which aroused the anger of his mistress, who swore to kill John. One day, Herodias persuaded her daughter Salome to dance in front of Herod and ask for the head of St. John the Baptist as a reward. Herod had to fulfill this wish. But even the severed head of the Forerunner continued to denounce Herod and Herodias. Day of the Beheading of Saint John Orthodox people As usual, they celebrated with fasting. At this time, it was not allowed to eat anything round: neither cook cabbage soup from a round head of cabbage, nor cut poppy heads, nor dig potato tubers, nor pick apples. On September 11, it was forbidden to eat meat or pick up any object shaped like a sword. The bread was cut in advance so as not to break it with your hands later. It was believed that having fun, dancing and singing on this holiday is a great sin. It was also customary to commemorate all soldiers who died in battles. Ivan Lenten was considered a turning point in peasant concerns. Field work was ending, but the preparation of pickles for the winter began. Autumn trades and fairs opened. It turned out that prohibitions and temptations converged on the Forerunner in one place, and therefore fasting was especially difficult to bear. “Ivanov’s fast is not great, but before it is Filippov’s fast,” people said. A big turn was coming in nature: summer was ending, and autumn was coming along with the first frosts. “Ivan Lenten came and took away the red summer,” people noted. There were other sayings on the same topic: “With Ivan, a man meets autumn, a woman begins Indian summer”; “Ivan Lent - Godfather of Autumn”; “Ivan the Baptist drives the birds far away.” By the way, in terms of behavior different birds on this day they judged the weather. If cranes flew south to Ivan Lenten, this foreshadowed short autumn and early snow. If the starlings did not fly away for a long time, they waited for a dry autumn, and if flocks of rooks stretched over the ground on dark evenings, they hoped for good weather. They also noticed: a swan flies towards snow, and a goose flies towards rain. On September 11, in some places it was customary to organize a “turnip holiday.” It was celebrated quite modestly: without songs, but with abundant food and treats for the poor, the poor and wanderers. Until this day, it was forbidden to eat turnips, and the fields sown with them had to remain inviolable under pain of “shameful” punishment. This punishment consisted in the fact that a person caught in repishka before Midsummer's Day, be it a man, woman, boy or girl, was stripped naked, clothes were wrapped around his head and in this form they were driven along the entire village street.

Holidays on September 11, 2017 in countries around the world

• Holiday in Ethiopia September 11, 2017 - Enkutatash - Ethiopian New Year. Every year on September 11 or 12, Ethiopia and Eritrea celebrate New Year's Day. The Ethiopian New Year is called Enkutatash, which translates into Russian as “day of offering of jewels.” Legend has it that after the Queen of Sheba returned from Jerusalem from King Solomon, the tribal leaders greeted her by filling the queen's treasury with jewelry. Perhaps the origins of this holiday are really that ancient, but Enkutatash is celebrated according to the calendar used by the Ethiopian and Eritrean Orthodox churches. The liturgical calendars of these ancient Eastern churches are based on the Coptic calendar, since the Ethiopian Orthodox Church was part of the Coptic Church until 1959, and the Eritrean Orthodox Church only separated from the Ethiopian Church in 1993, after Eritrea gained independence. New Year according to the Ethiopian calendar falls on September 11 in normal years and on September 12 in leap years. According to tradition, Enkutatash begins to be celebrated in the evening of the previous day, lighting bonfires of spruce and eucalyptus. Early in the morning, people put on national clothes and go to church, and after the church service they return home to share a festive meal with their family. IN Lately The Western tradition of congratulating each other with postcards began to spread among the wealthy segments of the population.
• Holiday in Argentina September 11, 2017 - Teacher's Day. In many countries, Teacher's Day was established in memory of some outstanding figure education and science. Argentina was no exception. In this country, teachers celebrate their professional holiday on September 11 in memory of Domingo Faustino Sarmiento. Domingo Faustino Sarmiento began his career as a military leader, but later became a journalist, writer and teacher. From 1865 to 1868 he served as Minister of the Interior and Education, and from 1868 to 1874 he was President. Sarmiento fought to modernize the country. During his presidency, Sarmiento actively carried out reforms, many of which were aimed at developing culture and education in Argentina. He opened primary and secondary schools, vocational educational establishments, libraries, established training programs for teachers and advocated the creation of special schools where teachers could improve their qualifications. For this, Sarmiento was called the “president-teacher.” In 1882, thanks to Sarmiento, a law on free education was passed, which made school education free, compulsory and secular. The day of his death, September 11, was proclaimed Teacher's Day in Argentina in 1915.
• Holiday in Pakistan September 11, 2017 - National Day of Remembrance of Muhammad Ali Jinnah. In Pakistan, September 11 is celebrated as a memorable date - the anniversary of the death of Muhammad Ali Jinnah. This Muslim politician is revered in Pakistan as the founding father of national statehood. Muhammad Ali Jinnah was born on December 25, 1876. After receiving his education in London, he returned to his homeland and opened a law practice in Bombay, becoming the only Muslim lawyer in the city. In 1904 he began his political career, taking part in the twentieth annual meeting of the Indian National Congress. In 1913, Jinnah joined the Muslim League, but remained a member of the Indian National Congress. After the conflict with Gandhi, Jinnah withdrew from political activity and devoted himself to the practice of law, but retained his membership in the Muslim League. Until 1940, the league leadership called for the right of self-government for India. But then Jinnah realized that the new state would be dominated by Hindus, and began to support the partition plan. As a result of the activities of Jinnah and the Muslim League, British India was divided into the Indian Union and Pakistan, and Jinnah became the first Governor-General of Pakistan. The founder of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and Muslim rights activist died on September 11, 1948 from pneumonia at the age of 71.
• Holiday in the USA September 11, 2017 - Patriot's Day. In the United States, Patriot Day is celebrated annually on September 11 (since 2012 called Patriot Day and National Day of Service and Remembrance). It was installed in memory of the 2,977 people who were killed in the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. It was originally called the Day of Prayer and Remembrance for the Victims of the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks. US President George W. Bush signed the law establishing this memorial day in December 2001. On September 4, 2002, a week before the ceremony, it was decided to change the name to Patriot Day. On this day state flag The USA (both within the country and abroad) should be half-mast. A moment of silence begins at 8:46 a.m. ET, which is when the first plane crashed into the World War II North Tower. shopping center. 17 minutes later, a second plane crashed into the South Tower. Because Patriot's Day is not a federal holiday, schools and organizations remain open on this day and operate as usual. But many people take part in memorial ceremonies to honor the victims. Most Americans still refer to the day simply as September 11 or 9/11.
• Holiday in Chile September 11, 2017 - The anniversary of the 1973 military coup, the day of remembrance of Salvador Allende. One of the memorable dates celebrated in Chile is the anniversary of the 1973 military coup. It is celebrated on September 11, which is also the day of remembrance of Salvador Allende, the 29th president of Chile, who was overthrown in a coup and committed suicide. Salvador Allende adhered to socialist views. By 1973, the country was divided into two warring camps: Allende's supporters were left-wing and focused on Chile's relations with the USSR, while his opponents were right-wing and supported cooperation with the United States. On September 11, 1973, the army and the Carabinieri corps carried out a military coup in Chile, as a result of which President Salvador Allende and the Government of Popular Unity were overthrown. The US CIA was directly involved in the preparation and implementation of the coup. Allende died in the coup and was confirmed to have committed suicide in 2011. The coup led to the coming to power of a military junta and the establishment of the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet in Chile. The anniversary of the coup is sometimes called "Chile's own 9/11", comparing the scale of the two tragedies - coup d'etat 1973 in Chile and the 2001 terrorist attacks in the USA.
• Holiday in Catalonia September 11, 2017 - National Day of Catalonia. Celebrated annually on September 11th to commemorate the anniversary of the end of the 1714 Siege of Barcelona, ​​the last battle of the War of the Spanish Succession, which resulted in the loss of autonomy for the Catalans. As punishment for the support, including military support, by the Catalan nobility of Archduke Charles VI in his quest to obtain the Spanish throne, the actual winner of the battle and war, King Philip V of Spain (then Duke of Anjou) abolished all rights and privileges of the Kingdom of Aragon and Catalonia, which ceased your existence. In 1980, the reactivated Generalitat of Catalonia (autonomous government) made its first decision to proclaim September 11 as Diada - National Day of Catalonia. Nationalist Catalan organizations and political parties They traditionally lay flowers at the monument to Rafael Casanova in Barcelona, ​​who played a big role during the siege of Barcelona in 1714, leading the Barcelona city self-defense forces against the French-Spanish army at its final stage and becoming one of the “pillars” of Catalan nationalism. Throughout the day, various political actions, demonstrations, concerts and holiday events. Many Barcelona residents wear stripes with national symbols on their clothes and hang national Catalan flags on their balconies.