Vegetables in English with transcription. Vegetables and fruits in English: description and origin of words

We often use words in our speech related to everyday and economic topics. This article will discuss lexical topic dedicated to edible plants. Vegetables and fruits on English language with translation and pronunciation in Russian will also be presented in this article.

Origin of the word vegetable

Vegetable is a culinary definition meaning an edible part (such as a fruit or tuber) variety of plants, as well as any solid food of plant origin with the exception of fruits, cereals, mushrooms and nuts.

The word vegetable is translated into English as vegetable. It was first recorded in English in the early 15th century. It came into the language from Old French and was originally used for all plants; the word is still used in this sense in biological contexts.

It comes from the medieval Latin vegetabilis and translates as “grows, flourishes.” Semantic transformation from Late Latin means “revitalization, acceleration.”

The meaning of the word vegetable as a plant grown for consumption was not known until the 18th century. In 1767, the word was specifically used to refer to all edible plants, herbs, or roots. In 1955, the abbreviation from vegetable was first used as slang: veggie - “vegetarian”.

As an adjective, the word vegetable in English is used in a scientific and technological sense with another much broader definition, namely “relating to plants” in general (edible or not), that is, an object of plant origin, the plant kingdom.

Vegetables in English with translation

Let's look at the names of the main vegetables and fruits in English. The list will consist of those products that we eat every day. Vegetables and fruits in English with translation and transcription are presented below:

1. White cabbage - cabbage - [ˈkæbədʒ] or white cabbage.

And a translation of its varieties and methods of preparation:

• wild — wild cabbage;
• pickled — pickled cabbage;
• dried — dehydrated cabbage;
• pickled  — liberty cabbage;
• Chinese — celery cabbage;
• shredded cabbage;
• decorative — ornamental cabbage.

2. Garlic - garlic [ˈɡɑːrlɪk]; fragrant garlic - fragrant garlic.

3. Turnip - turnip [ˈtɝːnəp].

3. Onion - onion [ˈʌnjən].

4. Leek - leek [ˈliːk|].

5. Potatoes - potatoes.

Set phrases with the word potato will be translated as follows:

• boil potatoes— to boil potatoes;
• dig up potatoes — lift potatoes;
• young potatoes — new potatoes.

6. Common carrot - carrot [ˈkærət].

7. Tomato - tomato.

The tomato used to be called the apple of love. This is due to the literal translation from Italian language. Vegetables and fruits in English are mostly of borrowed origin.

Translation of main varieties of fruits in English

Let's move on to the topic of fruits. The word "fruit" is translated into English as fruit ["fruːt]. At its core, this is not a botanical term, but rather a colloquial and economic term for the name of sweet large fruits.

Here is a list of the most common ones:

• apricot ["eɪprɪkɒt] - apricot;
• banana - banana;
• grape - grapes;
• grapefruit ["greɪpˌfruːt] - grapefruit;
• pear - pear;
• melon ["mɛlən] - melon;
• lemon ["lɛmən] - lemon;
• mandarine ["mænəˈriːn] - mandarin (a word of Chinese origin);
• plum ["pləm] - plum;
• apple ["æpl] - apple;
• citrus ["sitrəs] - citrus;
• kiwi [ˈkiːwiː] - kiwi;
• fig [ˈfɪɡ] - fig;
• date - date (this word can also be translated as a date);
• mango [ˈmæŋɡoʊ] - mango;
• persimmon - persimmon;
• pomegranate [ˈpɒmˌgrænɪt] - pomegranate;
• pineapple ["paɪnˌæpl] - pineapple.

Origin of plant terms

Most terms for vegetables and fruits in English are borrowed from other languages. For example, the word “tomato” comes to the European world from the Aztec empire. The name of the plant tomal, through the French language tomate, came into both English and Russian. In modern Russian, both names are equivalent.

The word potatoes (potatoes) comes from the Spanish language, but it came into Spanish from the Quechua Indian language during the period of conquest by the conquistadors South America. Thus, these two words for nightshades come from the Indian languages ​​of Latin America.

On the eve of Women's Day, we all want to look better, and what will help us with this? Of course, fresh, crispy vegetables, rich in vitamins and microelements and other “health benefits” ( vegetables).

Raw food and fruit diets are gaining momentum all over the world, people want to follow the example of Madonna and Uma Thurman, who joined this movement. Mel Gibson, Demi Moore, Christina Ricci, Anthony Kidds and many other celebrities eat exclusively raw vegetables, which means that today we will get to know all the secrets of Hollywood stars.

Tomatoes ( tomatoes), cucumbers ( cucumbers), dill ( dill) and parsley ( parsley) are a source of vitamins A, B3, B9, C, E, K, PP, as well as suppliers of calcium, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, silicon and other useful microelements. Plus, adding a little oil can improve the flavor of any salad.

To recharge yourself with vitamins, you can prepare cabbage salad ( cabbage) and radish ( radish). If you want to try something fresh and incredibly healthy, make a carrot salad ( carrot) and Jerusalem artichoke ( topinambour/Jerusalem artichoke/sunroot).

Now let’s talk separately about cabbage, which, as you know, can be completely different. So, if you decide to reset excess weight, pay attention to Brussels sprouts ( Brussels sprouts), which will provide you with vitamins C and A, and also protect you from cancer. Cauliflower (cauliflower) contains maximum amount proteins, as well as vitamins C, K, PP, it is useful for children and those for whom white cabbage is contraindicated ( cabbage). An alternative option would be to eat Chinese cabbage ( Chinese cabbage), which is useful when diabetes mellitus, obesity, hormonal imbalances and even heart disease. To lower cholesterol and fat levels in the blood, be sure to eat kale ( kale), which will supply the body with fiber, proteins and carbohydrates. It is also called Savoy cabbage ( savoy cabbage). Don't forget about broccoli ( broccoli), whose name comes from the Italian word ‘brocco’, meaning “young shoot”.

Asparagus ( asparagus) is rich in fiber, vitamins, and folic acid, copper and iron. But you shouldn’t store it; it’s better to eat it immediately after purchase. Don't forget about celery ( selery) and pepper ( pepper).

If you do not consider yourself a raw foodist and like variety, pay attention to beans ( kidney beans), including leguminous ( string beans), and beans ( beans), peas ( pea), corn ( corn), lentils ( lentil) and chickpeas ( chickpeas).

What vegetables have we forgotten about?

Beet- beet
Onion- onion
Garlic- garlic
Potato- potato
Pumpkin- pumpkin
Spinach- spinach
Turnip– turnip
Artichoke– artichoke
Ginger- ginger
Eggplant/aubergine- eggplant
Zucchini– zucchini
Horseradish- horseradish
Sorrel– sorrel
Basil– basil

Please note that in English there are many idiomatic expressions related to food. Some of the most striking may be, for example, these:

He's turning into a perfect couch potato. “He tries to collapse on the sofa all the way and watch TV.”

“This morning they were all back on their jobs, the Chinese cook and all. There they were as cool as cucumbers; you would have thought they owned the place.” “This morning they were all there again - the Chinese cook and others. And everything - as if nothing had happened. You'd think they were at home."

W. S. Maugham ‘The Outstation’

“He enjoyed his trip and arrived in the pink and has been full of beans ever since!” “The flight was very interesting. Penny endured it well and has been cheerful and cheerful all the time since then.”

I. Murdoch ‘An Unofficial Rose’

Now you know all the names of vegetables in English, and whoever is armed with knowledge is protected from failure (and at the same time from hunger).

At the grocery store you decide to buy vegetables [vegetables] - vegetables.

First, you take the most basic things in the grocery basket:
Cabbage [cabbage] – cabbage
Potato [poteyto] - potatoes
Onion [onion] – onion
Carrot [carrot] - carrots
Cucumber [kyukambe] - cucumber
Pepper [pepper] – pepper
Tomato [tomato] – tomato, tomato

I go to the grocery for vegetables. I need potatoes, cabbage, carrots and onions for the soup. [Ay go tu ze growsery for vegetables. Ay nid potaytos, cabage, carrots and onion for the soap] – I’ll go to grocery store for vegetables. I need potatoes, cabbage, carrots and onions for soup.

Mary likes to make a light salad of cucumbers and tomatoes [Mary likes to make a light salad of cucumbers and tomatoes] – Mary likes to make light salad from cucumbers and tomatoes.

You may also need other vegetables:
Eggplant [egplant] - eggplant
Pea [pii] - peas
Bean [bean] – beans
Radish [radish] - radish
Garden radish [garden radish] - radish
Beetroot [beetroot] - beets
Lettuce [lettuke] – salad
Broccoli [broccoli] - broccoli

We ate soup with beetroot and fried eggplant for lunch today - Today for lunch we ate soup with beets and fried eggplants.

Ann and Peter take the frozen broccoli with discount [Ann and Peter take the frozen broccoli visa discount] – Anna and Peter take frozen broccoli at a discount.

Celery [calery] - celery
Haricot [herikou] – beans
Pumpkin [pumpkin] - pumpkin
Parsley [paasli] - parsley
Vegetable marrow [vegetable marrow] - zucchini

We need to buy a pumpkin for Halloween [We need to buy a pumpkin for Halloween] - We need to buy a pumpkin for Halloween.

Garlic [gaalik] - garlic
Sorrel [sorrel] - sorrel
Marjoram [marjoran] - marjoram
Spinach [spinash] - spinach
Horseradish [hosradish] - horseradish
Turnip [tenip] – turnip
Cymbling [symbeline] - squash
Artichoke [artichok] - artichoke
American artichoke [emerikan artichoke] - Jerusalem artichoke
Dill [dill] – dill
Basil [basl] - basil

It is also worth mentioning adjectives with which you can describe vegetables:

sweet [sweet] - sweet
salty [salti] - salty
sour [sour] - sour
bitter [bitter] - bitter
fresh [fresh] - fresh
rotten [roten] - rotten, spoiled
tasty [tasty] - delicious
delicious [delicious] - delicious
tasteless [tasteless] - tasteless
fatty [fatty] - fat
spicy [spicy] - spicy

My mom makes delicious soup with champignons and potatoes almost without spices. [My Mom Makes Delicious Soup Viz Champions and Potatoes All Most Vizout Spices] – My mom cooks tasty soup made from champignons and potatoes with almost no spices.

Vegetables can also be prepared in different ways; These words can often be found in recipes:

cooked [kuukt] - cooked
baked [beykd] - baked
grated [greated] - grated
boiled [boild] - boiled
stewed [stuyuud] - stewed
sliced ​​[slice] - sliced
peeled [piild] - peeled
steamed [steamd] - steamed
cut [cat] - chopped
roast [roast] - fried, baked
broiled [broild] - fried on fire
fried [fried] - fried

My friends like to eat stewed cabbage [My friends like to eat stewed cabbage] - My friends like to eat stewed cabbage.

Fruits

To cheer yourself up, it is recommended to eat sweets. An excellent option for a snack would be fruits. Basic names of fruits in English:
1. Apple [app] – apple
2. Pear [pea] – pear
3. Banana [benena] - banana
4. Melon [melen] – melon
5. Watermelon [watemelen] – watermelon
6. Peach [peach] - peach
7. Pineapple [pineapple] - pineapple
8. Tangerine [tenzherin] - tangerine
9. Plum [flame] - plum
10. Apricot [epricot] - apricot
11. Orange [orange] – orange
12. Coconut [coconut] - coconut
13. Cherry [cherry] - cherry.


If I need to choose between an apple and a pear, I will choose an apple.
An apple day keep doctor away. – One apple a day will keep you away from doctors.
Tangerines and oranges are citrus fruits. – Tangerines and oranges are citrus fruits.
Nick has two oranges and three apricot. - Nick has two oranges and three apricots.
If you want to be healthy, you should eat many fruits. If you want to be healthy, eat a lot of fruits.

Fruits are one of the sources of easily digestible carbohydrates. Fructose predominates in pome fruits, while glucose and sucrose predominate in stone fruits.
Fruit is one of the sources of easily digestible carbohydrates. Fruit of pome fruits predominates fructose, stone fruit - glucose and sucrose.

In any language, in order to make it easier to memorize, words are grouped by topic. Among the most relevant and popular is the topic “vegetables”, which can be applied almost everywhere. Vegetables in English is a topic that each of us encounters in Everyday life. That is why knowing at least some of the names will be very useful, helping to maintain a conversation in several common situations at once.

Most importantly, knowledge of vegetables can come in handy while traveling. In a restaurant or cafe you will need to order a side dish, in addition, when communicating with foreigners vegetables in English can also be used in context. Often guests of our country who speak English are interested in the features national cuisine. Having studied the key “vegetable” names, who, if not you, can tell about our domestic dishes.

In this article today you will get acquainted with some words that mean vegetables in English. Learning them is not at all difficult, and even children can easily cope with this task.

List of basic vegetables - how to write them in English

Before we start studying vegetables in a foreign language, let's remember that vegetables are conventionally divided into two categories. Vegetative vegetables involve eating the root system, stems, bulbs and leaves. The second category - fruit vegetables - involves the consumption of fruits and seeds after ripening.

• Potato
• Radish
• Turnip - turnip
• Beetroot
• Cabbage
• Cauliflower
• Carrot
• Garlic
• Onion - onion
• Green onions - scallions
• Parsley - parsley
• Dill - dill
• Asparagus
• Basil - basil.

To titles vegetables in English remembered as best as possible, do not limit yourself to just reading them. Spend at least two minutes on each word, repeating them from time to time as you learn English.

Now let's try to learn the names of fruit vegetables. Knowledge of these words will be no less useful in life than knowledge of vegetative vegetables, because they are used for food to the same extent:

• Tomato
• cucumber
• Pepper
• Zucchini – vegetable marrow
• Eggplant
• pumpkin
• Beans - haricot
• Peas - pea
• Corn
• beans
• Melon – melon
• Watermelon

Do you remember? Then we bring to your attention several sentences that use the names of vegetables:

I need some vegetables for supper tomorrow. Could you buy cucumber, potato, carrots and some onion after school? — Tomorrow I will need some vegetables for dinner. Could you buy a cucumber, potatoes, carrots and some onions after school?

Mary is on a diet, so she prepares a light salad of tomatoes and cucumbers for dinner. — Mary is on a diet, so for lunch she prepares a light salad of tomatoes and cucumbers.

Nancy and Jack took the frozen broccoli and watermelon with discount. — Nancy and Jack took frozen broccoli and watermelon at a discount.

Pumpkin is the main attribute on Halloween. — Pumpkin is the main attribute of Halloween.

Adjectives on the topic “vegetables in English”

In English, as in native Russian, the names of vegetables can be formed into adjectives. The juice can be tomato, the pie can be carrot, and so on.

If in most cases adjectives are formed by adding suffixes and endings, then the formation of adjectives from “vegetables” does not involve the use of auxiliary parts of the word: tomato juice— tomato juice, carrot cake — carrot cake.

How to quickly and productively learn the names of vegetables?

Actually, learn vegetables in English with translation not difficult. However, even scientists note that you can learn a language much more successfully at an early age. Children learn new material faster, and therefore are able to remember more words per day. That's why, if you try, you and your children can easily learn the names of vegetables in English in just one day.

Additionally, you can improve the process, make it more interesting and convenient. There are a number of techniques that have long been widely recognized and are actively used in language learning. These could be lessons with a musical twist, where new words are memorized through songs. No less useful way- drawing, modeling, which further develops Creative skills child.

The most effective and in a simple way How to quickly learn vegetables in English are Place a large picture on them with the corresponding image of the word, and under it - the name in English and transcription (how the word is pronounced). WITH reverse side cards, you can place a translation of a word - in this case, it will be convenient to quickly determine whether a person has learned this translation correctly or not. Agree, this interesting option for training - in addition, it is suitable for absolutely any topic.

You can make the corresponding cards yourself, but finding them will not be difficult. Bookstores offer a wide variety of language learning cards. An even easier way is to download them from the Internet. Specialized websites offer ready-made options - you just need to print and cut them out and place them on paper or cardboard.

And finally, do not forget about the main thing - any topic that a child or adult masters for the first time requires careful practical consolidation. To do this, complete a number of exercises and grammar tasks, but also return to the cards from time to time. And the use English words in oral speech in everyday life will allow you not only to quickly remember their spelling, but also to easily learn the correct pronunciation. Good luck learning the names of vegetables!

» Vegetables in English with translation