Vegetables and fruits in English with clear pronunciation. Names of vegetables and fruits in English

We all love delicious fruits, aromatic berries and healthy nuts. But what are they all called in English? Let's find out!

First, a little grammar: it should be noted that the word fruit in English has two forms plural- fruit and fruits. When we're talking about about any fruit without specification, fruit is used. For example, a store department might be called “Fruit and vegetables.”

Or you can say: “It’s hard to buy fresh fruit in winter.” fresh fruits). If you mean different kinds fruits, used fruits. For example: “I want to try the tropical fruits of this island.”

Fruits in English

Let's look at the names of the most common types of fruits:

apple	apple	nectarine	nectarine
avocado	avocado	orange	orange
apricot	apricot	pear	pear
banana	banana	papaya	papaya
date	date fruit	pineapple	a pineapple
fig	figs	peach	peach
grapefruit	grapefruit	plum	plum
grapes	grape	persimmon	persimmon
kiwi	kiwi	pomegranate	pomegranate
lime	lime	passion fruit	passion fruit
lemon	lemon	quince	quince
mango	mango	tangerine	mandarin
melon	melon	watermelon	watermelon

Berries in English

Along with fruits, it is worth remembering berries. Berry in English is berry, and this word is integral part many names of berries.

Many berries wear different names depending on the region. For example, cloudberry can be called cloudberry or yellowberry, in Canada it is called bakeapple, in England - knotberry, and in Scotland - averin. Lingonberries can be found under the names cowberry, foxberry or lingonberry.

Nuts in English

And finally, we list the names of some nuts. These words often include the word nut, which means “nut”.

At the grocery store you decide to buy vegetables [vegetables] - vegetables.

First, you take the most basic things in the grocery basket:
Cabbage [cabbage] – cabbage
Potato [poteyto] - potatoes
Onion [onion] – onion
Carrot [carrot] - carrots
Cucumber [kyukambe] - cucumber
Pepper [pepper] – pepper
Tomato [tomato] – tomato, tomato

I go to the grocery for vegetables. I need potatoes, cabbage, carrots and onions for the soup. [Ay go tu ze growsery for vegetables. Ay nid potaytos, cabage, carrots and onion for the soap] – I’ll go to grocery store for vegetables. I need potatoes, cabbage, carrots and onions for soup.

Mary likes to make a light salad of cucumbers and tomatoes [Mary likes to make a light salad of cucumbers and tomatoes] – Mary likes to make light salad from cucumbers and tomatoes.

You may also need other vegetables:
Eggplant [egplant] - eggplant
Pea [pii] - peas
Bean [bean] – beans
Radish [radish] - radish
Garden radish [garden radish] - radish
Beetroot [beetroot] - beets
Lettuce [lettuke] – salad
Broccoli [broccoli] - broccoli

We ate soup with beetroot and fried eggplant for lunch today - Today for lunch we ate soup with beets and fried eggplants.

Ann and Peter take the frozen broccoli with discount [Ann and Peter take the frozen broccoli visa discount] – Anna and Peter take frozen broccoli at a discount.

Celery [calery] - celery
Haricot [herikou] – beans
Pumpkin [pumpkin] - pumpkin
Parsley [paasli] - parsley
Vegetable marrow [vegetable marrow] - zucchini

We need to buy a pumpkin for Halloween [We need to buy a pumpkin for Halloween] - We need to buy a pumpkin for Halloween.

Garlic [gaalik] - garlic
Sorrel [sorrel] - sorrel
Marjoram [marjoran] - marjoram
Spinach [spinash] - spinach
Horseradish [hosradish] - horseradish
Turnip [tenip] – turnip
Cymbling [symbeline] - squash
Artichoke [artichok] - artichoke
American artichoke [emerikan artichoke] - Jerusalem artichoke
Dill [dill] – dill
Basil [basl] - basil

It is also worth mentioning adjectives with which you can describe vegetables:

sweet [sweet] - sweet
salty [salti] - salty
sour [sour] - sour
bitter [bitter] - bitter
fresh [fresh] - fresh
rotten [roten] - rotten, spoiled
tasty [tasty] - delicious
delicious [delicious] - delicious
tasteless [tasteless] - tasteless
fatty [fatty] - fat
spicy [spicy] - spicy

My mom makes delicious soup with champignons and potatoes almost without spices. [My Mom Makes Delicious Soup Viz Champions and Potatoes All Most Vizout Spices] – My mom cooks tasty soup made from champignons and potatoes with almost no spices.

Vegetables can also be prepared in different ways; These words can often be found in recipes:

cooked [kuukt] - cooked
baked [beykd] - baked
grated [greated] - grated
boiled [boild] - boiled
stewed [stuyuud] - stewed
sliced ​​[slice] - sliced
peeled [piild] - peeled
steamed [steamd] - steamed
cut [cat] - chopped
roast [roast] - fried, baked
broiled [broild] - fried on fire
fried [fried] - fried

My friends like to eat stewed cabbage [My friends like to eat stewed cabbage] - My friends like to eat stewed cabbage.

Fruits

To cheer yourself up, it is recommended to eat sweets. An excellent option for a snack would be fruits. Basic names of fruits on English language:
1. Apple [app] – apple
2. Pear [pea] – pear
3. Banana [benena] - banana
4. Melon [melen] – melon
5. Watermelon [watemelen] – watermelon
6. Peach [peach] - peach
7. Pineapple [pineapple] - pineapple
8. Tangerine [tenzherin] - tangerine
9. Plum [flame] - plum
10. Apricot [epricot] - apricot
11. Orange [orange] – orange
12. Coconut [coconut] - coconut
13. Cherry [cherry] - cherry.


If I need to choose between an apple and a pear, I will choose an apple.
An apple day keep doctor away. – One apple a day will keep you away from doctors.
Tangerines and oranges are citrus fruits. – Tangerines and oranges are citrus fruits.
Nick has two oranges and three apricot. - Nick has two oranges and three apricots.
If you want to be healthy, you should eat many fruits. If you want to be healthy, eat a lot of fruits.

Fruits are one of the sources of easily digestible carbohydrates. Fructose predominates in pome fruits, while glucose and sucrose predominate in stone fruits.
Fruit is one of the sources of easily digestible carbohydrates. Fruit of pome fruits predominates fructose, stone fruit - glucose and sucrose.

In the article you will find materials and ideas for organizing an English lesson “Food, vegetables and fruits”.

Necessary English words on the topic “Food, vegetables, fruits” for beginners, children: list with transcription and translation

Learning the topic of Food, Vegetables and Fruits in English is a lot of fun. It’s always interesting to see colorful visuals for the lesson, list the names of “snacks” and be interested in the food preferences of your friends. The vocabulary of this topic is very large and therefore requires more than one lesson (at least three: food, vegetables, fruits).

However, all vocabulary should definitely be written down in a dictionary along with translation and transcription, which will always help to correctly read the sounds of unfamiliar words. There is no way to deal with this topic without visuals in the lesson, because there are few associations and memories of what a certain fruit or drink looks like; a visual connection is required.

IMPORTANT: Each teacher must measure the number of words to memorize independently, choosing those that are most often used and that are easy for a child of a certain age to understand.

Vocabulary of the topic “Vegetables and fruits”

Vegetables and fruits vocabulary:

Vocabulary of the topic “Vegetables and fruits”

Exercises in English for children on the topic “Food, vegetables, fruits”

It is very interesting to do exercises, both written and oral, on this topic. As individual work you can prepare cards or individual tasks.

Exercises:

• You should correctly name and label all the fruits and vegetables shown. The suggested words are listed in the table below.
• You should think about and remember all the names of the products (leafy, leguminous, root vegetables and others). List all the names in the columns under the pictures.
• Solve the crossword puzzle by correctly entering the words - the names of the depicted fruits.
• Look carefully at the food counter and complete the words written on the counters with the missing letters.
• This is a logical task consisting of two parts. The first part requires you to recognize the "hidden" word in the topic "Food" and then use it to make sentences.
• A simple task for kids, just draw a path from the bunny to his favorite food item, and then name it.

Dialogue in English for children on the topic “Food, vegetables, fruits” with translation

Composing dialogues on the topic “Food” is not difficult and fun, because there are a lot of ideas for coming up with sentences. It is best to act out the dialogue, imagining a “real” situation (this way children feel freer if they encounter something similar in life).

You can act out the dialogue:

• Grocery store shopping
• At the checkout
• On the market
• In the kitchen
• In a restaurant or cafe
• On the holiday
• Away (treats)

Dialogues:

Dialogue on the topic “Food”

Phrases in English for children on the topic “Food, vegetables, fruits” with translation

Ready-made phrases on this topic will help you easily build dialogues and write sentences for stories.

English	Translation
A cup of tea	A cup of tea
Meat sandwich	Meat sandwich
To buy food	Buy food
To cook	Prepare
I would like to eat something tasty	I would like to eat something tasty
Expensive food	Expensive food
Menu	Menu
Food market	Grocery store
Fresh vegetables	Fresh vegetables
Sweet fruits	Sweet fruits
My favorite dish	My favorite dish
Dish	Dish (on a plate, already prepared)
Tasty breakfast	Tasty breakfast
Delicious	Very tasty
Sweets	Sweets

Additional vocabulary:

Songs for children in English on the topic “Food, vegetables, fruits” with translation

Songs using the vocabulary “Food, fruits and vegetables” are not difficult to remember and are always fun to sing.

Songs:

Cards in English on the topic “Food, vegetables, fruits” with transcription and translation

For a lesson on this topic, you should prepare a lot of colorful and interesting cards. Try to find images in which fruits, vegetables and other food products are separated (it is also advisable to have English name and transcription).

Which cards are suitable:

Cards for lesson “Food” No. 1

Cards for lesson “Food” No. 2

Cards for lesson “Food” No. 3

Games in English on the topic “Food, vegetables, fruits”

Playing in class can be not only useful, but also fun. Offer several options for games so that the child loves such activities and learns with pleasure.

Games:

• Fruits and colors. To do this, you should prepare in advance small cards with pictures and “baskets” (these are large sheets of colored paper). The student’s task is to arrange the fruits according to colors and name each one correctly.
• Edible - inedible. The game is very simple: the teacher names products and objects in English words, and children should clap their hands when they hear the name of something edible.
• "In the shop". This is a small dramatization of a store where customers go to buy groceries. Everyone has their own role and at some point voices it.
• Guessing games. The teacher reads riddles, hinting at a certain fruit, and the children guess it. It is best to play as a team in order to earn points as a competition.

Assignments in English on the topic “Food, vegetables, fruits”

A few more tasks for the lesson:

• Correctly guess the words (names of fruits) and write the missing letters on the lines. Then distribute the names according to the pictures.
• Find the translation for each fruit
• : Sort the products correctly (first part), find the necessary products in the picture (second part).
• : Guess the word and write it down the desired letter(first part), translate the words and tell us about your favorite products (second part).

Riddles in English on the topic “Food, vegetables, fruits” with transcription and translation

Solving riddles is a lot of fun, so feel free to introduce this form of work in English lessons. Riddles for lesson No. 3

Adviсe:

• Instead of visuals, you can bring real fruits and vegetables to class to make your lessons as close to real situations and experiences as possible. Also, vegetables and fruits can help you act out a scene “in the store.”
• One of the simplest but most interesting tasks on this topic is to write a shopping list for a store or a restaurant menu with dishes. Thus, the child will remember everything he remembers from this topic.
• Solving crossword puzzles is best done in a group rather than individually, for example, dividing the class into two teams and giving each the opportunity to earn a point.
• Ask your child to do an unusual task after class: have him go to the refrigerator, open it and list in English all the products he sees and knows there.

Video: “I like my food: a song in English”

On the eve of Women's Day, we all want to look better, and what will help us with this? Of course, fresh, crispy vegetables, rich in vitamins and microelements and other “health benefits” ( vegetables).

Raw food and fruit diets are gaining momentum all over the world, people want to follow the example of Madonna and Uma Thurman, who joined this movement. Mel Gibson, Demi Moore, Christina Ricci, Anthony Kidds and many other celebrities eat exclusively raw vegetables, which means that today we will get to know all the secrets of Hollywood stars.

Tomatoes ( tomatoes), cucumbers ( cucumbers), dill ( dill) and parsley ( parsley) are a source of vitamins A, B3, B9, C, E, K, PP, as well as suppliers of calcium, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, silicon and other useful microelements. Plus, adding a little oil can improve the flavor of any salad.

To recharge yourself with vitamins, you can prepare cabbage salad ( cabbage) and radish ( radish). If you want to try something fresh and incredibly healthy, make a carrot salad ( carrot) and Jerusalem artichoke ( topinambour/Jerusalem artichoke/sunroot).

Now let’s talk separately about cabbage, which, as you know, can be completely different. So, if you decide to reset excess weight, pay attention to Brussels sprouts ( Brussels sprouts), which will provide you with vitamins C and A, and also protect you from cancer. Cauliflower (cauliflower) contains maximum amount proteins, as well as vitamins C, K, PP, it is useful for children and those for whom white cabbage is contraindicated ( cabbage). An alternative option would be to eat Chinese cabbage ( Chinese cabbage), which is useful when diabetes mellitus, obesity, hormonal imbalances and even heart disease. To lower cholesterol and fat levels in the blood, be sure to eat kale ( kale), which will supply the body with fiber, proteins and carbohydrates. It is also called Savoy cabbage ( savoy cabbage). Don't forget about broccoli ( broccoli), whose name comes from the Italian word ‘brocco’, meaning “young shoot”.

Asparagus ( asparagus) is rich in fiber, vitamins, and folic acid, copper and iron. But you shouldn’t store it; it’s better to eat it immediately after purchase. Don't forget about celery ( selery) and pepper ( pepper).

If you do not consider yourself a raw foodist and like variety, pay attention to beans ( kidney beans), including leguminous ( string beans), and beans ( beans), peas ( pea), corn ( corn), lentils ( lentil) and chickpeas ( chickpeas).

What vegetables have we forgotten about?

Beet- beet
Onion- onion
Garlic- garlic
Potato- potato
Pumpkin- pumpkin
Spinach- spinach
Turnip– turnip
Artichoke– artichoke
Ginger- ginger
Eggplant/aubergine- eggplant
Zucchini– zucchini
Horseradish- horseradish
Sorrel– sorrel
Basil– basil

Please note that in English there are many idiomatic expressions related to food. Some of the most striking may be, for example, these:

He's turning into a perfect couch potato. “He tries to collapse on the sofa all the way and watch TV.”

“This morning they were all back on their jobs, the Chinese cook and all. There they were as cool as cucumbers; you would have thought they owned the place.” “This morning they were all there again - the Chinese cook and others. And everything - as if nothing had happened. You'd think they were at home."

W. S. Maugham ‘The Outstation’

“He enjoyed his trip and arrived in the pink and has been full of beans ever since!” “The flight was very interesting. Penny endured it well and has been cheerful and cheerful all the time since then.”

I. Murdoch ‘An Unofficial Rose’

Now you know all the names of vegetables in English, and whoever is armed with knowledge is protected from failure (and at the same time from hunger).