Awards for mothers of many children in the USSR. Stories of heroine mothers, touching and scary

Today, the status of mother of the heroine is assigned to women who have raised ten or more children. It is worth noting that at the time of obtaining the status youngest child the family must be at least one year old.

Along with this status mother of many children can receive the “Motherhood Medal” award and two orders “Maternal Glory” and “Mother Heroine”.

The status of “Heroine Mother” is the highest degree of distinction awarded to women who have given birth to or adopted at least ten children. When receiving status, the following categories of children are taken into account:

• officially adopted, in accordance with the current legal order;
• children who died or went missing while defending the country or during military operations.

This also includes persons who fulfilled their civic duty related to rescue human life and protection of socialist property and law and order.

Benefits and rewards for mothers of many children

Since 2009, mothers of many children have received the “ Parental glory" This award is given to both parents with many children, provided they are raising four or more children. Moreover, in addition to the reward, parents are entitled to financial assistance in the amount of fifty thousand rubles.

In some cases, families are provided with separate apartments and monthly child benefits. In addition to these payments and awards, heroine mothers are entitled to the following benefits:

1. Care allowance. Paid over a period of one and a half years. Its size depends on the woman’s earnings over the last two years.
2. Possibility of early retirement of the mother. This benefit has been provided since 2002. The pension is calculated when a woman reaches the age of 50 years. In this case, the minimum insurance period must be fifteen years. In the absence of the specified length of service, the pension is calculated on a general basis.
3. Establishment of part-time work. According to the law, a mother of many children has the right to work in this mode (Article 93 of the Labor Code).
4. Payment for housing utilities. Large families receive a discount on housing and communal services. The average size of this discount is 30-50%. In addition, a 50% discount on telephone payments is provided.
5. Educational benefits for children from large families. First of all, children preschool age granted the right to priority admission to kindergarten. Also, children in preschool and school institutions are entitled to free food three times a day. In addition, children are given free school and sports uniforms every year.
6. Transport benefits. Large families are provided with free travel on public transport, with the exception of taxis. Parents who are raising more than five children have the right to receive compensation for travel on public public transport.
7. Monthly provision of tickets for trips to museums, exhibitions, cinemas, theaters, etc. Also, every year families are issued free vacation vouchers to sanatorium-resort institutions.

Since 2008, the heroine’s mothers have the right to open a kindergarten at home. At the same time, they receive the status of a teacher and the newly formed institution joins a regular kindergarten, which will subsequently monitor the work of the new mini-kindergarten.

A mother of many children who has become a teacher receives a corresponding entry in her work book and accumulates work experience. In this case, the woman is paid a salary of up to ten thousand rubles. It is worth noting that this benefit is provided to citizens living in Moscow.

Interesting video about the heroine's mother:

The procedure for obtaining the status of mother-heroine

As mentioned above, both parents can receive rewards for raising children, since they jointly participate in the upbringing process. Before assigning status, guardianship authorities must check large family to meet the following requirements:

• compliance of the family with the social plan;
• ensuring the development of children, both in the spiritual and moral spheres;
• maintaining a correct lifestyle;
• caring for children's health;
• education for children;
• setting an example for other families in raising and maintaining the values ​​of traditional marriage.

The order is issued when the youngest child reaches three years of age

If all the listed criteria are met, the Order of “Parental Glory” will be issued to the family only when the fourth child in the family turns three years old. All other children must be alive.

The state can also take into account dead children, but only on the condition that the death occurred as a result of carrying military service or fulfilling civic duty. To obtain the status of mother-heroine and the order, parents must collect a certain package of documents, the composition of which they can find out at the local department of social protection of the population.

At the same time, large families must pass all checks carried out by the guardianship and trusteeship authorities.

Noticed a mistake? Select it and click Ctrl+Enter to let us know.

Help for large families in 2018

The Russian Federation is a socially oriented state, therefore it provides active multi-level support to families with a large number of children. This approach has already yielded results: statistics show that the number of people who have decided to have a third or more children has increased significantly in recent years. The benefits and payments provided for such families will continue to apply throughout 2018.

This information is useful not only for those who are already counting on government support, but also for citizens who are still making a decision about their third child.

Who is assigned the status of having many children?

The general federal formulation of the status of large families implies the presence of three or more minor members in one family. By different regions This approach may differ because there are nationalities in which having a large number of children is common.

What criteria regarding children allow them to be considered dependents:

• age under 18 years (before reaching adulthood);
• age up to 23 years, subject to full-time study or military service in the Army.

Children can be either related by blood or foster or adopted.

Having many children comes into force only when a parent permanently resides and raises children. That is, after a divorce and living separately, a father who gave birth to a third child with a new wife cannot claim the status of having many children.

In the month when only two minors remain, and the third becomes an adult citizen, the status of having many children is automatically canceled.

Various types of assistance

Bring up a large number of It is difficult for children not only from a physical and moral point of view, but also from a material point of view. In order to reduce high tensions and provide parents with the minimum necessary to raise their children in comfortable conditions, a number of assistance measures are provided:

• benefits;
• material and in-kind assistance;
• subsidies;
• social projects;
• benefits, etc.

Subsidies

Such assistance is aimed at facilitating the preparation of schoolchildren for the educational process. The amount of assistance depends on what grade the child goes to:

• The state allocates 7.5 thousand rubles one-time to first-graders. (most often this amount is transferred in the first half of September upon the start of training);
• for older schoolchildren, assistance amounts to 5 thousand rubles. in year.

There is an upper limit on the size of this child subsidy for families with many children: in total it should not exceed more than 15 thousand.

One-time benefits

Monthly assistance

Such periodic payments are also tied to the subsistence level. If a large family is considered low-income, then it will receive monthly assistance from the state until the offspring reaches 16 years of age or graduates from school if they graduate at 17 or 18 years old.

Also provided financial aid until the baby reaches 1.5 years of age. For the firstborn it will be equal to 3.065 thousand, and for subsequent infants - 6.131 thousand. One of the parents under this article can receive no more than 23.089 thousand monthly.

For military personnel, such monthly assistance amounts to 10.5 thousand rubles.

For parents whose children are 1.5 years old and under 3 years old, they are supposed to receive about 1,700 rubles. for child care.

Promotions

Such benefits are one-time in nature and are assigned in the following cases:

• When six of the children reach the age of eight, on the basis of which the Order of Parental Glory is issued - 100,000 rubles.
• If a single parent with many children received such an order, he is also paid a subsidy in the amount of 25,000 rubles.
• Receiving the order “Heroine Mother” or “Hero Father” - 15,000 rubles.

All types of the above incentives can be issued simultaneously.

Social benefits

Based on the status of having many children, parents can receive the following payments:

• compensation for increasing the standard of living – 600 rubles. (if there are more than 5 minors - 750 rubles);
• assistance for the purchase of children's goods - 900 rubles. (if there are more than 5 minors);
• compensation for the purchase of food products – 675 rubles;
• assistance for compensation of housing and household expenses - 530 rubles, (if there are more than 5 minors - 1060 rubles);
• to pay for telephone communications – 230 rubles;
• for families with 10 or more children – 250 rubles.

Social programs

Such programs do not provide cash payments, but help families with many children reduce material costs.

Social programs include:

• compensation of a third of the cost of heating for homes not connected to central system heating, in the case of 10 or more children - half compensation;
• payment for living space if living in public housing – 50%;
• discount on waste removal – 50%:
• issuing prescription medications from a pediatrician or specialist for preschoolers;
• free travel on public transport;
• discount on the waiting list for nurseries and kindergartens;
• free meals in preschool and educational institutions;
• providing the opportunity to attend out-of-school developmental clubs, sections, etc. for free;
• free visit cultural events(monthly);
• priority for obtaining land plots;
• issuance of interest-free loans for agricultural activities;
• state duty benefit for individual entrepreneurship.

In addition, parents with many children have the right to apply for preferential conditions for government mortgage lending.

Tax benefits

State throughout recent years expanded benefits and allowances for families with many children. On this moment The income tax paid by citizens is 13%. For families with many children it is different:

• for families with 3 or 4 minors – 7% of the total withholding tax;
• for parents with more than 5 children – 5%;
• For parents who have more than 5 minors in their family, tax payment is waived.

Tax benefits also apply to transport tax on the following types of vehicles:

• cars;
• motorcycles;
• privatized vehicles for transporting people.

Large families pay a preferential tax on land allotment or temporarily do not pay it; they can also be individually provided with a tax deferment without penalty for a specified period.

Additional benefits

In addition to all of the above, there are also such one-time incentives as assistance for Mother’s Day (7.0 thousand) and compensation for registration of pension benefits (8.5 thousand). The state also provides such families with gifts for the New Year holidays.

State programs provide for the early retirement of mothers in large families. If the mother raised 10 or more Russian citizens, then 10 thousand is added to the pension every month.

For working parents with many children raising 3 or more dependents, according to labor code the right to additional leave has been allocated, which must be provided by the employer in the summer.

How to apply

For parents with many children who are officially employed, payments for up to 3 years are transferred by the employer. To do this, the parent must provide the children's birth certificate and write a corresponding application. If the parents were not employed, then in order to receive assistance they need to contact the Social Insurance Fund.

In order to participate in other types state support and various social programs, you need to inform the social protection authorities. You must provide the following list of documents:

• passports of adult family members;
• birth certificates;
• a document confirming that the second parents did not receive government assistance;
• bank account details;
• statement.

The social protection authorities will indicate an additional list of documents for obtaining the status of having many children, if required.

After providing all the data, they are reviewed and after 10 days, in case of a positive result, the corresponding transfers begin.

Helping large families makes it easier to raise and provide each child with everything they need, from food to cultural development. The state is trying its best to improve the financial situation of such families and provide parents with the opportunity to raise full members of society.

Video:

Read Also:

Benefits and payments to parents with many children

In November 2017, in live Speaking to journalists, Prime Minister D.A. Medvedev said that parents with many children are under special attention of the government, along with the disabled and pensioners. Thus, the authorities recognize that families raising a large number of children need government support. It comes in many forms, but primarily in various cash payments. Parents with many children should know what benefits they can count on, under what conditions, and how to apply for them. It is also necessary to understand which social support measures are already in place, and which remain only projects of government “men”.

What they give for a third child: one-time payment

At the federal level, there is no additional or increased benefit for a third child.

However, parents of the third child will be able to count on special regional payments, which are provided for them by local legislators. Russian regions have various programs that encourage spouses to have large offspring. In particular, in many regions, upon the birth/adoption of a third child, they receive a large lump sum of money. Their size varies, as it is set depending on the capabilities of the local budget. The table clearly demonstrates this.

Since there are more than 80 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, it is impossible to provide information on the amount of a one-time payment for each region within the framework of this article. You can find out this yourself by contacting the authorities. social protection(social security) at the place of residence.

It is to the local social security departments that those who know that they are entitled to receive it should apply for a one-time regional payment. In some regions of the Russian Federation, for example, parents need to show their income level (St. Petersburg, Ryazan, Crimea), in others this is not required (Moscow). The list of documents provided by the applicant also varies. But it usually includes:

• Russian passport of the applicant parent (sometimes passports of both father and mother are required);
• certificates for all children born in the family;
• certificate of family composition where the third child was born;
• a certificate that the benefit has not been received by the second parent;
• a completed application form for a regional lump sum payment;
• Bank details (where the money should be sent).

Single mothers confirm their status with a certificate received from the registry office. Exact list The required documents should also be clarified with the social protection authorities. Typically, the papers are reviewed within 10 days, after which either money is transferred or a written reasoned refusal is issued for a local payment for the 3rd child.

Payments in the form of maternity capital

If a mother of many children has not previously exercised the right to maternity capital, or the woman only acquired it at the birth of her third or subsequent child (for example, all previous children were born before January 1, 2007), she has the right to count on significant cash payments from the state.

Maternity capital today is paid at two levels:

The amount of federal maternity capital in 2018 is 453.026 thousand rubles. Starting from 2015, this amount remains unchanged, since its indexation has been suspended. Maternity capital is paid to all women who have expressed their desire to use it, if they have confirmed their authority to do so. The place of residence of the parent in this case does not matter.

The Ministry of Labor held discussions about a possible increase in the amount of maternity capital in 2018 to 505 thousand rubles. And back in 2015, a bill was introduced to the State Duma to stimulate the birth rate with a fairly significant sum of money - 1.5 million rubles. This was the amount planned to be paid to the parents of the third child born or taken into the family, starting in 2017. However, none of these projects has yet been translated into actual law.

However, the state has established serious restrictions on the use of maternity benefits. It is not issued in the form of cash, but upon a written application from the mother (sometimes the father or guardian of the children) is sent for certain needs of the family, the list of which is small:

• buying a home or paying off a mortgage loan;
• paying for the education of one of the children;
• mother’s pension savings (funds are transferred to her individual PF account);
• social adaptation of a child with a disability.

Regional maternity capital is much more modest. Local authorities determine their size based on real possibilities budget of the region, city or region. However, additional options for spending maternal capital were provided at the local level. For example, in Krasnodar region At his expense, it is allowed to gasify the home, and Oryol mothers can invest it in buying a car.

Unlike the federal maternity capital, the regional one is aimed at supporting large families. In almost all Russian regions where it was established this measure state support, it is provided to parents raising at least three children - natural or adopted. And in some republics with a traditionally high birth rate, in particular in Dagestan, maternity capital is even provided for families where at least five “flowers of life” are growing up.

Specific values ​​of maternity capital in some regions of Russia can be found in the table.

Sergei Sobyanin presented orders and medals “Parental Glory”

Sergei Sobyanin, on behalf of the President of Russia, presented orders and medals “Parental Glory”. On the eve of Mother's Day, 19 Moscow families with a total of 120 children received awards.

“I congratulate you on the upcoming holiday - Mother’s Day and on your well-deserved awards - orders and medals “Parental Glory”. I know from myself how difficult it is to raise one or two children. And when four, five, seven are raised in a family - and in this room there are families in which 11 children are raised - then this, without any exaggeration, can be called a feat. Raising a child, giving him a start in life, making him a real citizen, giving him a good education is very, very difficult. But you are handling it well. I once again congratulate you on your high awards,” said Sergei Sobyanin.

Now in the capital there are 130 thousand large families, and their number continues to grow. According to the Moscow Mayor, this requires the creation of additional social infrastructure: the construction of kindergartens, schools, and medical institutions.

“Not long ago I met with representatives public organizations, where we developed a number of additional solutions to improve work with large families. In particular, we agreed on a significant increase in all child benefits for large families. Just recently, the City Duma, in the second reading, adopted a budget in which this money is included in full. So, we are not only trying to fulfill the obligations that were established before, but we are also planning to increase material assistance and payments to large and low-income families,” added Sergei Sobyanin.

According to him, the city will continue its active policy in the field of social support for large families. “It is clear that these benefits can be increased and payments made even more significant. We will think about this and make decisions at the first opportunity,” said the Moscow Mayor.

Who received the awards

Six families were awarded the Order of Parental Glory for their services in raising children. The largest of them is owned by Elena and Sergei Abramov. They are raising 11 children. Eight children each grow up in the families of Marina and Dmitry Shevlyakov, Marina and Vladimir Yunin, Zhanna and Alexander Korotkov, Nelly and Mikhail Osipyuk. Galina and Alexey Razorenov are raising seven children.

In addition to awards, parents with many children received a one-time incentive from the federal budget in the amount of 100 thousand rubles.

Medals of the Order of Parental Glory were awarded to 13 families. Among the awardees:

Elena Olegovna Dorofeeva and Sergei Mikhailovich Verkhovnikov (11 children);

Natalya Igorevna and Vitaly Vladimirovich Aksenov (four children);

Elena Yuryevna and Alexander Vladimirovich Boytsov (four children);

Irina Aleksandrovna and Oleg Valerievich Vasiliev (four children);

Gulnaz Marsovna and Ilyas Dilshatovich Daudi (six children);

Olga Dmitrievna and Vladimir Grigorievich Kozynchenko (four children);

Olga Vladimirovna and Pavel Evgenievich Lebedev (six children);

Nailya Borisovna and Leonid Anatolyevich Merinov (six children);

Elena Sergeevna and Dmitry Vladimirovich Orekhov (four children);

Svetlana Aleksandrovna and Oleg Vitalievich Ponomarev (five children);

Elizaveta Vladimirovna and Alexander Vladimirovich Pyrsky (five children);

Irina Olegovna Galkina (five children);

Tatyana Anatolyevna Klopot (six children).

The Order of Parental Glory was established by the President of Russia in 2008, and the medal of the Order of Parental Glory was established in 2010. Awards are presented to parents and adoptive parents with many children for their services in raising children and strengthening family traditions. They must lead healthy image life, ensure an appropriate level of education, as well as the physical, spiritual and moral development of children.

The order can be received by parents and adoptive parents who are married and raising seven or more children. The youngest child must be three years old. Adoptive parents can count on a reward if their adopted children live with them for at least five years.

Medals, unlike the order, can be received by parents who have four or more children, the youngest of whom is three years old.

A real gift to families with children will be an increase in social payments from January 1 by two to six times.

Increasing social payments to families with children in Moscow in 2018

Name of payment

Payment amount in 2017 (rubles)

Payment amount in 2018 (rubles)

Growth rate

Payments to low-income families

Monthly child benefit:

Families whose level of property security does not exceed the level of property security for the provision of social support measures for low-income families, established by the Moscow Government, and whose average per capita income does not exceed the subsistence level established by the Moscow Government per capita:

Benefits and payments to large families in 2018 through the MFC

In multifunctional centers, you can issue a certificate for a large family; this document is the basis for payment of benefits, provision of various benefits and subsidies by the state in 2018.

A large family in 2018 - how many children?

How to obtain a certificate for a large family at the MFC

Parents with many children or a parent, in order to confirm their status and take advantage of benefits, are required to obtain a special certificate; for residents of Moscow and Moscow Region there are separate types of document - for mothers and fathers of many children.

First of all, you need to collect the entire package of documents and make an appointment at the nearest branch of the MFC. If, after reading the article, you still have questions, you can first consult toll free phone or ask a lawyer a question online.

As soon as you get an appointment with a specialist, receive an application form; if necessary, ask for a sample filled out that is current for 2018.

After handing over all the documents to the employee, you will be given a receipt, by the number of which you can find out the status of your application.

What documents are needed

The list of mandatory documentation for obtaining a large family certificate includes:

• originals and copies of birth certificates of all children in the family (under 18 years of age);
• passports of parents, guardians and trustees, as well as children who were 14 years old at the time of submitting the application;
• colored or black and white photographs each of their parents, size 3 by 4 (check with a specialist if there is an opportunity to take a photo in a specific “My Documents” center);
• original certificate of marriage or divorce;
• document confirming guardianship or adoption;
• for children from 16 to 18 years old, a document confirming full-time education, and regions where the family may include students under 23 years of age;
• certificate of family composition - can be issued at the MFC;
• if the parents are divorced, a formal agreement between the parties regarding the residence of the children is required.

Deadlines for registration

The time during which the social protection department will make a decision to recognize a family with many children is no more than 30 working days, and it may also take 1-2 days to send the finished certificate to the MFC.

Large family certificate for Moscow residents

To obtain a certificate for a family living in Moscow, one of the parents (guardians or trustees), needs to apply with the above documents to one of the capital's MFCs for permanent or temporary registration.

It is worth noting that all minor citizens living in a family must also be registered in the city.

The document will be prepared at the district social protection office after the application is received from the multifunctional center.

The certificate will be valid until the youngest child turns 16 years old; if, upon reaching this age, he continues his education, parents must apply for an extension of the document.

Previously, there was a need for an annual renewal of the certificate, but since 2010 this procedure cancelled.

Payments to large families in Moscow in 2018

From January 1, 2018, the Moscow city administration increased the amount of benefits and benefits for large and low-income families permanently residing in the region.

For raising disabled children under the age of 18 and 23 years - in case of disability from birth, the amount of the benefit will double, to 12 thousand rubles, previously it was 6,000 rubles.

Families in which the parents or one of them (if he is the only one) is a disabled person of the first and second groups will receive the same amount.

Amount of benefits for large families in 2018

Moscow families with five or more children will receive increased payments for the purchase of clothing, utility bills, rent, and cellular communications. Moreover, on Family Day and Knowledge Day, parents will also receive bonuses.

Amount of benefits for low-income families in 2018

For families with low level property security and income that does not exceed the subsistence level in Moscow, the monthly benefit will be increased.

What to do if you are denied benefits

The reasons why you may be denied benefits and payment of benefits are different; each specific case requires a special approach.

The article was written based on materials from the sites: posobaby.com, 2018god.net, mamkapital.ru, www.mos.ru, mfc-list.info.

By 1944, it had already become clear who would win the war. However, our country is faced with another problem - damage has been caused in all areas of life. The losses numbered millions of people, mostly men, and it was necessary to solve demographic problem. Therefore, the government decided to encourage women and provide assistance in raising and maintaining children. It was then that the Order of the Mother Heroine was established.

Order "Mother Heroine"

The regulations on the order stated that it was intended for mothers who managed to give birth and raise at least ten children. Along with the order, the honorary title “Mother Heroine” was also introduced.

The title and order were given to women when the youngest child reached the age of one year, provided that at that moment all other children were alive. The exception was children who died while performing military or official duties, if they were related to the defense of the Motherland. Children taken into the family or adopted who were deprived of parental care were also taken into account.

The awarding of the order took place with some special features; it was accompanied by the presentation of a special certificate from the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces. Such a letter contained an indication of the right of its owner to receive benefits and privileges provided for by law. Appearance the charter has changed over time. They issued Large and Small Certificates.

The first orders were awarded in October 1944, and 14 women received them. At first they wanted to present the order number 1 to a communist woman, but since there were non-party members among them, Aleksakhina received this order. She gave birth to and raised 12 children, more than half of whom fought and four died. In total, over the history of the award, about 430 thousand women received it.

Mother heroine poster

Description

The badge of the order consisted of two parts. The first part was a pentagonal figure, which was made of silver. The second part was made of gold and was a five-pointed star. These two parts were fastened together using three rivets. Sometimes the third part of the order is also distinguished - a block made of gilded silver and covered with red enamel with the inscription “Mother Heroine”. On back side there was a pin with which the order was attached to clothing.

The reverse is smooth and has three rivets that connect the first two parts. In the center of the order there is a mark in two lines - “Mint”. Below is the order number.

Collectors distinguish the following types of orders, the peculiarity of which is the variants of the hallmark and serial number.

The first version had a stamp and numbers applied manually with a punch. The numbers of such an order have minimum value 51. This option had three varieties:

• The first had a large stamp with the length of the first word about 9 mm. The sign is found in early copies, around 9–11 thousandths.
• The mark on the second variety was small. The first word did not exceed 6 mm in length, and the height of both lines was approximately 1.5 times less than in the first variety. This number is mainly found in the range of 10–31 thousand. Almost all examples have a serial number located above or between the rivets.
• The latter variety has a medium mint mark. About 7 mm is occupied by the word “Coin” in this case. The line height is greater than in the previous one, found in the range of 30–39 thousand.

Some collectors noted differences in the location of the rivets: the distance between them varied, and accordingly, four more subtypes were identified:

• 6.5 mm - this was the distance of the order with number 351;
• 7.2 mm - orders with numbers up to 3000;
• 5.4 mm - orders with numbers in the range of 6–10 thousand;
• 8.8 mm - approximately from 11 to 40 thousand.

In the second version, the “Mint” mark was made in raised letters, the numbers were also applied by hand, numbers 38959–90347. Varieties are considered to be large medium and small mint marks. However, this division is very conditional. It is determined only by such a parameter as the length of the word “coin” and does not take into account many other varieties, such as: the difference in the spelling of the letters “M” and “D”, the position of the short word above the letter “Y” and others. There are many more variations of the stamp; it is simply not possible to classify them based on the currently available information.

The third option has a applied in large letters mint mark and instrumental bearing of the serial number of the order.

Duplicates and documents

In case of loss of the award, no replacement was provided. In some exceptional cases, the issuance of a duplicate was permitted. This occurred under the condition that the loss of the order occurred as a result natural disaster or hostilities, and also if it could not be prevented in any way.

In this case, on the back of the order, the letter “D” was added to the number corresponding to the number of the lost one. There were applications using both stamping and gravel. In rare cases, the letter “D” might be missing from duplicates. It happened that to issue duplicates, awards that were made but not presented were used. In this case, the number on them was erased and refilled.

The following documents were included with the medal:

• a special charter issued by the Presidium of the Supreme Council, called the Great Charter;
• certificate, or Small Diploma.

The special letter was made in the form of a booklet, on the cover of which there was the state emblem and the inscription “Mother Heroine”. Inside there was a place for a photograph, on the next page it was indicated who received the order, how many children the woman raised, and there was a seal of the Presidium of the Supreme Council and the signatures of the chairman and secretary. Over time, this letter changed somewhat:

• In the first half of the 40s, the coat of arms on the cover had 11 ribbons, in the second - 16. Since 1960, this coat of arms has had 15 ribbons.
• Before 1967, there was a signature line under the photo of the recipient; after 1967, there was no line.
• Before 1972, the number of children was recorded manually, after that - by typography.
• In 1980, “with the award of the Order of Mother Heroine” was also added to the phrase about conferring the title.
• In the second half of the 80s, the signature of the secretary of the USSR PVS was removed.
• 1990 - instead of “Mother Heroine” - “Union of Soviet Socialist Republics”, as well as “USSR President Gorbachev”.

The certificates contained a provision on the presentation of the order on the right side with the seal and signature of the secretary of the PVS of the USSR and on the left - information about who received the order. In addition, information is provided on the benefits to which the awardee was entitled. It also changed:

• in 1948 the phrase about advantages and benefits was removed;
• in the 60s they began to put the signature and seal of the secretary of the USSR PVS, and in 1967 they were completely removed.

In the 80s, the surname of the recipient was removed, and the phrase “awarded with the order” was replaced with “awarded the order,” as in the Great Certificate. From the second half of the 80s, the document number was moved from the third spread to the first.

In addition to the Order of the Mother Heroine, there were also awards provided for raising and giving birth to a smaller number of children.

Medal of Motherhood

The medal was established by Decree of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces in 1944. Women who gave birth and raised five or six children received the Motherhood Medal. She had two degrees, the first being the highest.

Mothers who gave birth to and raised five children were awarded a medal of the second degree, and six - the first. The conditions were the same: the youngest child had reached the age of one year and the remaining children had to be alive at that time.

The First Class Motherhood Medal was made of 925 sterling silver and was in the shape of a circle. There were 16 grams of silver in the medal. On front side a mother and child were depicted. At the top left there was an asterisk with rays diverging from it. A laurel wreath was depicted around the circumference. At the bottom there was the inscription USSR on a ribbon.

The reverse side of the medal had an image of a hammer and sickle and the inscription “Motherhood Medal”. All images and inscriptions were convex. The Second Class Maternity Medal was similar, except that it was made of bronze.

Order of Mother's Glory

Established in 1944 by the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces. The Order of Maternal Glory was awarded to mothers who gave birth and raised from seven to nine children. This order had three degrees. Those who had seven children were given the order of the third degree, eight - the second, nine - the third.

Order of Mother's Glory

The order of the first degree was made of silver, it had the shape of an oval and was convex. At the top was a flying banner covered in red enamel, on which was inscribed “Mother’s Glory” and the degree of the order.

Under the banner there was a shield covered with enamel white, it had the inscription “USSR” on it. At the top of the shield there was an asterisk covered with red enamel. An oxidized hammer and sickle were placed at the bottom of the shield. The bottom of the order had gilded leaves, and the inscriptions were also gilded.

The badge of the Order of Mother's Glory, second degree, was somewhat different from it. The banner was covered with dark blue enamel and there was no gilding on the leaves located below. The order of the third degree had no enamel on the shield or banner or gilding on the leaves. There was slightly less than 20 grams of silver in all three orders.

The “Mother Heroine” Order, despite the fact that it is made of gold, is not very popular among collectors. The average price for such a reward is believed to be approximately $500. The price of some other orders and medals of the highest degree starts from several thousand. Perhaps this is due to the rather large circulation, and, accordingly, to its high prevalence.

Current legislation provides for a fairly large number of social support options for people who need it most.

Normative acts establish not only various ways material support for citizens, but also a strict list of conditions that a person must meet in order to qualify for assistance from the state budget.

In this regard, it will be useful for many to find out how many children the heroine mother has in Russia, and how the provision of assistance to this category of persons is generally regulated.

Dear readers! The article talks about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to know how solve exactly your problem- contact a consultant:

APPLICATIONS AND CALLS ARE ACCEPTED 24/7 and 7 days a week.

It's fast and FOR FREE!

History of the title

We remembered the mothers at the end of the Great Patriotic War. Taking into account the huge losses, the authorities quickly realized that they needed to take some measures that would help to positively influence the demographic situation within the state.

Authorized government officials were looking for candidates who could receive this title throughout the USSR, and the award ceremony was timed to coincide with the anniversary of the revolution.

Ultimately, the corresponding orders were granted to mothers who not only gave birth to and raised more than ten children, but also lost their own children during the Second World War. Thus, the first woman to receive this order has twelve children, eight of whom took direct part in hostilities, and four gave their lives.

This order was subsequently presented to the State Historical Museum by the children of the heroine.

If desired, in the museum's collections it will be possible to familiarize yourself with the first award that was issued on Russian territory. It is worth noting the fact that the award ceremony was carried out directly in the Kremlin with various honors, but the most great joy The end result for the family was that their living space was increased.

What were the benefits

In the event that the youngest child reached the age of one year, and all older children were still alive at the time of assignment of this status, the woman was given the corresponding honorary title. During times Soviet Union Women with many children received quite significant help, and this applied not only to those who had the title of “heroine mother.”

After the third child was born into the family, she could count on financial support from the state.

In addition to fairly significant benefits for children, as well as increasing the duration of leave in connection with childbirth and pregnancy, it was additionally provided for the possibility of registering a child in kindergarten out of turn, the need for reduced pay kindergarten, as well as the opportunity to receive free meals at school.

Women who received the appropriate status were given the opportunity to retire five years earlier, they were also given the opportunity to use public transport free of charge after retirement, as well as significant benefits in the process of paying utility bills.

The key privilege that was provided for heroine mothers during the Soviet Union was the provision of a separate living space, and one could apply for it even if one of the children had already reached adulthood.

No one had the right to remove such citizens from the queue for housing, and therefore the heroine was guaranteed to receive the apartments provided to her by the state in accordance with the law.

Order of "Parental Glory"

During the Soviet Union, in addition to the Order of the Mother Heroine, it was decided to establish several new awards. Thus, the “Motherhood Medal” of the first and second degrees appeared, provided for raising six and five children, respectively, and, in addition to this, the Order of “Maternal Glory” also appeared, which had three degrees and was provided for raising from seven to nine children.

For half a century, mothers were rewarded at the highest level and encouraged with all kinds of preferences, which disappeared after the collapse of the Soviet Union, as a result of which they were not used for more than 15 years.

The situation changed after Presidential Decree No. 775 was officially adopted and published, according to which the new Order of Parental Glory was introduced, which happened in 2008. Today, in accordance with current legislation, this award is given to women who give birth and raise children in Russia. In 2010, after the publication of Decree No. 1099, a new award was established - the medal of the Order of Parental Glory.

Special attention should be paid to the fact that, unlike the previously existing legislative act, in accordance with which mothers were provided with various awards, the current regulatory document provides for material gratitude not only to mothers, but also to fathers, taking into account the fact that the birth and upbringing of children is carried out by both parents , and not exclusively by the mother.

Another fairly important innovation was the extremely strict selection of families who, in accordance with the current legislation, have the opportunity to qualify for the stipulated gratitude, since previously no specific conditions, with the exception of a certain number of children, were not provided for by the current legislation, although now they are mandatory.

In particular, the norms prescribed in Presidential Decree No. 1099 establish that parents have the legal right to receive honorary titles and orders only if they meet the following conditions:

• are in an officially registered marriage relationship;
• created favorable conditions for their children in which they can lead a fully healthy lifestyle, develop both physically and spiritually, and also receive the appropriate level of care and attention for any needs, and this applies to both their own children and adopted children;
• the youngest child must be at least three years old;
• adopted children must be raised for at least five years.

Another important difference from the previously existing award in this case is the total number of families that can be nominated for the award.

Previously, during the Soviet Union, this title was granted to more than 10,000 women throughout the year, while today it is possible to issue this title only two families in a certain region, and even this can only be done based on the results of a thorough check of living conditions, maintenance and satisfaction various needs children, starting from providing them with food and clothing that meets the established rules, and ending with cultural development.

Conditions of receipt

Receiving the title of mother-heroine is provided for if parents have raised from four to seven children. At the same time, it is not at all necessary that we are talking specifically about born children, that is, adopted ones will also be taken into account.

In order for a family to qualify for this state award, interested parties will have to go through the following procedure:

1. Submit an appropriate appeal to the territorial division of the social protection body located at the place of their residence.
2. Authorized employees of government agencies review the submitted list of documents, and then compare the information provided with the requirements established by current legislation.
3. If the parents submitting the application fully meet the criteria provided for by current legislation, their candidacies are submitted for subsequent consideration to the highest official of the subject in question. According to statistics, in the vast majority of cases in a certain region, no more than two families are selected.
4. Cases about families are transferred directly to the Presidential Administration, after which they independently make a decision on the possibility of providing the appropriate award to a specific citizen.

Thus, not everyone who wishes can ultimately receive the Order of Parental Glory.

What benefits and additional rights does the title provide?

Mothers who have decided to take on the difficult task of raising and providing a large family with round-the-clock care enjoy a number of benefits, which are not provided in every region.

Territorial local governments in various areas provided:

• discount on utility bills, the amount of which is at least 30%;
• the possibility of free use of public transport;
• possibility of placing a child in preschool without queue;
• complete tax exemption if you want to create your own business (provided only for a certain period of time);
• all kinds of benefits and subsidies in the case of independent construction of residential real estate.

In 1944, it became clear to everyone that the outcome of the war was predetermined, and it would end with the victory of Soviet weapons. But over the course of several years of the Second World War, a lot of our fellow citizens, mostly men, died. To encourage women who support and raise several children, the Government of our country has established several awards. Among them is the Order of “Mother – Heroine”.

The establishment of the order took place on 07/08/1944 by Decree of the PVS. Simultaneously with the order, the honorary title “Mother Heroine” appeared. This is the highest rank in the Soviet Union, which was given to women who have many children.

Appearance of the order

The design of the sign was developed by the artist I. Ganf. The award is made in the form of a convex 5-pointed star made of gold. Behind it are diverging rays that form a 5-pointed star. They are made of silver. These parts are connected to each other using three rivets.

The sign has a figured block. It is made of silver. Its surface is covered with scarlet enamel. It says "Heroine Mother" in gold capital letters. The edges of the block are gilded. For fastening to clothing, a pin clip is provided on the back of the shoe.

The order weighs approximately 17.56 grams. There is about 4.5 grams of 950 gold in it. The height of the award with the block is 4.6 cm.

Who was the medal for?

Title "Mother Heroine" - highest degree differences between Soviet women. It was awarded to mothers who gave birth and raised at least 10 children. It was possible to receive the title only after the youngest child turned 1 year old. The condition is that other children must be alive at this moment.

When making a decision on awarding a title, children were also taken into account:

• Adopted in accordance with current legislation.
• Those who died a brave death or went missing while defending the interests of the Soviet state.
• Those who fulfilled their duty as a Soviet citizen and saved a person from death, etc.

Women awarded the title “Mother Heroine” simultaneously received the Order of the same name “Mother Heroine”, as well as the PVS Certificate.

The award was supposed to be worn on the left.

How the order appeared

In the history of our country, an order for women who raise a large number of children was introduced for the first time. This was due to the fact that the Second World War claimed many lives, mostly young men. The population has decreased significantly. The appearance of such an honorary title indicated that the state needed a new generation of youth.

The appearance of government awards for women with many children indicated that the problem of raising children in the USSR was placed on a par with the most important state merits. This significantly increased social status mothers, showed that society treats them with care and respect.

The title was first awarded on October 27, 1944. In accordance with the Decree of the PVS, 14 Soviet women received it. Order No. 1 was received by A. Aleksakhina, who managed to raise 12 children. It was originally planned to award the first order to a woman member of the Communist Party. But women with many children rarely joined the CPSU, so the Government was forced to look for a candidate among non-party members. She received the Aleksakhin Order on November 1, 1944 in the Kremlin.

Until the beginning of 1995, over 430 thousand women became heroine mothers. IN last time in the Soviet Union, the award took place on November 14, 1991.

A.S. Aleksakhina

Anna Semyonovna was born in 1886. She gave birth to her first child, Alexey, when she was 23 years old, in 1909. Two years later, her daughter, Nastya, was born, and a year later, her son Alexander. In 14, Sophia was born, 2 years later Ivan. In total, Anna had 10 sons and 2 daughters. By 2006, all of them had died with the exception of the youngest, Evgeniy. He lived in Mamontovka.

In the 30s Anna and her entire family moved to Mamontovka, located near Moscow. This village was mainly inhabited by people who participated in the construction of the Moscow-Volga canal. After the start of the Second World War, Anna’s 8 sons went to fight the Nazis. Four died brave deaths.

After it was decided to award Anna the title of “Mother Heroine” at the end of October, she went to the capital and received an honorary award in the Kremlin from the hands of the “All-Union Elder” M. Kalinin. Aleksakhina died in 1955. Her grave is located in the capital's Kuntsevo cemetery.

S. Kerimova

Suraya was born in early 1922, in one of the Azerbaijani villages, into a peasant family. At the age of 17, after graduating from school, she began working on the collective farm. Telman. He was in the Agdam region. At first she was a simple collective farmer, picking cotton. After 2 years, she began to lead a section of the cotton-growing brigade.

The team she led managed to achieve excellent results. In the spring of 1948, Suraya became a hero of socialist labor. The base is a large amount of harvested cotton. A harvest of 86,300 kg per hectare was collected. The area of ​​the site was 5 hectares.

She was a deputy of the Supreme Council of the Soviet Union several times, and a deputy of the Supreme Council of Azerbaijan 4 times. She took part in 2 congresses of the Azerbaijani Communist Party. In 1949 she took part in the World Peace Congress, which was held in the capital of our country.

In 1965 she received the honorary title “Mother Heroine”. Several films have been made about Suraya documentaries, songs written. Now Suraya Kerimova is 94 years old.

P.E. Sekirkina

Pelageya, then still Kobchenko, was born in the summer of 1927. Her parents were peasants and lived in Belgorod region. Graduated from 6-year school. After this, the Second World War began. After its completion, at the age of 20, she went to work on the pig farm of the Znamya Truda collective farm.

Pelageya Egorovna showed great achievements in work, for which in 1971 she was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor. It is noteworthy that her husband’s mother, Evdokia Sekirkina, was also a Hero of Socialist Labor.

Pelageya got married at the age of 20. She raised ten children. The first girl, Zina, was born in 1949. Last child, Boris - in 1964. For this, in ’66 she became a mother-heroine. In addition, she was presented with other Government awards. Her husband is Alexey Sekirkin, after 31 years of marriage, in 1988, the couple divorced.

Pelageya Egorovna died at the end of 2014, at the age of 87 years.

E.F. Stepanova

Epistinia Fedorovna Stepanova was born in 1874. From an early age she lived in the Kuban. When the girl turned 8 years old, she began to work as a farm laborer. She married Mikhail Stepanov. The couple had 15 children. However, not everyone managed to survive. The first girl was scalded with boiling water and died. Twin boys were stillborn. Only 10 children survived. Among them are 9 boys and one girl.

The eldest of the children, Sasha, was shot by the White Guards in 1818 because the family helped the Red Army. The second son, Nikolai, went to the front shortly after the start of the Second World War and was wounded several times. He returned from the war as an invalid. Died of wounds in 1963.

Son Vasily also fought. He was an artilleryman. He was captured, escaped, and became a partisan. He was captured again by the Nazis and shot at the end of 1943. The next son, Philip, was a field farmer who achieved outstanding success in growing grain and sugar beets. Participated in the capital's agricultural exhibition. During the Second World War he was captured near Kharkov and died at the beginning of 1945 in a prisoner of war camp.

Fedor became a junior lieutenant in 1939 and was sent to serve in the Far East. In August of the same year, he died near the Khalkin-Gol River. For this he was awarded the medal “For Courage” (posthumously). Before the war, Ivan led the House of Pioneers. After that I graduated military school in Ordzhonikidze. He was a participant in the war with the White Finns. After the start of the Second World War, he was captured, escaped, and joined the partisans. He was shot by the Nazis.

Before the Second World War, Ilya graduated from the armored vehicle school in Saratov. He fought in the Baltic states, near Stalingrad. He was wounded several times. Died in the summer of '43 Kursk Bulge. Pavel graduated from the artillery school in Kyiv. I met the beginning of the war in Ukraine. At the end of 1941 he went missing.

The youngest son, Alexander, born in 1923, has been at the front since the fall of 1941. A year later he fought at Stalingrad. In the fall of 1943, he was one of the first to cross the Dnieper. There he and his fighters took a bridgehead and held it for a long time. Our soldiers managed to repel 6 powerful Nazi attacks. When all his fighters were killed, Alexander blew himself and the Nazis up with his last grenade.

After retiring, Epistinia Fedorovna settled in Rostov-on-Don. She lived with her daughter, Valentina. She died in early 1969. She was buried with military honors. At the beginning of 2010, Epistinia Stepanova had 44 grandchildren and great-grandchildren.