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Jobs disease. Steve Jobs' medical history

One of the founders Apple Steve Jobs became the most famous and discussed innovator of the last two decades. Much of what we now perceive as the norm ( Cell phones, laptop computers, tablets) would not have appeared without the contribution of him and his corporation to the development of innovative solutions.

Date of death of Steve Jobs

The dates of birth and death of Steve Jobs are as follows: February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011. He died at his home in Palo Alto after long struggle with illness. All the time, almost until his death, Steve Jobs worked on developing new products that Apple needed to release, as well as on the corporation’s development strategy. Only recent months His life, after going on medical leave in August 2011, was spent communicating with his family and closest friends, as well as meeting with his official biographer. Steve Jobs' funeral took place two days after his death, on October 7, in the presence of his closest relatives and friends.

Cause of death of Steve Jobs

The official cause of death of Steve Jobs was pancreatic cancer, which metastasized to the respiratory organs. Steve first learned about his disease in 2003. – a very dangerous form of cancer, often metastasizing to other organs; the prognosis for such patients is most often disappointing and lasts about six months. However, Steve Jobs was diagnosed with an operable form of cancer, and in 2004 he underwent successful surgery. The tumor was completely removed, and Steve did not even require additional procedures such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy.

Rumors that the cancer had returned appeared in 2006, but neither Steve Jobs himself nor representatives of Apple Corporation commented on this matter and asked to keep this matter private. But everyone could see that Jobs had lost a lot of weight and looked lethargic.

In 2008, rumors flared up with new strength. Not too healthy this time appearance Apple representatives explained the head of the company as an ordinary virus, because of which Steve Jobs had to take medication.

In 2009, Jobs went on extended leave for medical reasons. That same year he underwent a liver transplant. Liver failure is one of the common consequences of pancreatic cancer.

In January 2011, Steve Jobs again left his post as head of the company for treatment. According to some reports, it was at this time that doctors announced a disappointing forecast for his remaining life. After this, Jobs no longer returned to his post; Tim Cook took his place.

Statements and world reaction

Words from Tim Cook:

“Apple has lost a visionary and creative genius, and the world has lost an incredible figure. Those of us fortunate enough to know him personally and work with him say goodbye to a dear friend and inspiring mentor. Steve will forever be part of the company that only he could create, and his spirit will always be the foundation of Apple.

No words can fully express our sadness and grief at Steve's death and our gratitude for the opportunity to work with him. We will honor his memory by dedicating ourselves to continuing the work he loved so much.

Our thoughts and prayers remain with his wife Lauryn and children during this difficult time for them."

US President Barack Obama:

“My wife Michelle and I were very saddened to hear of the passing of Steve Jobs. Steve was one of America's greatest innovators—brave enough to “think different,” bold enough to believe he could change the world, and talented enough to do it.

By starting one of the greatest and most successful companies on the planet in his garage, he became the epitome of American ingenuity. By making computers personal and putting Internet access in our pockets, he not only brought about an information revolution, but made it more intuitive and fun. And by putting his talents into practice, he brought joy to millions of children and adults. Steve often said that he lived every day as if it were his last. With his words and actions, he changed our lives, brought us to new level entire industries, and was able to accomplish one of the rarest achievements in human history: he changed the worldview of each of us.

The world has lost a visionary. And perhaps the greatest tribute to Steve's success is the fact that most of the population globe found out about his death using a device he invented. Michelle and I send our condolences to Lauryn, Steve's wife, his family and all the people who loved him."

Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates:

“I was very saddened to learn of the death of Steve Jobs. Melinda and I send our sincere condolences to his family, friends and everyone who worked with him. Steve and I met almost 30 years ago, and have been colleagues, competitors and friends for the better part of our lives. There are very few people in the world who influenced him the way Steve did, and the consequences of his influence will be felt for many generations to come. For those who were lucky enough to work with Steve, it was a great honor. I will miss him immensely."

Investor Warren Buffett:

“Steve was one of the most distinguished and successful business managers and innovators in American business history.”

Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg:

“Steve, thank you for being my friend and mentor. Thank you for showing that what we do can change the world. I will miss you".

Disney President Bob Iger:

“Steve Jobs was a great friend and trusted advisor. His influence and legacy will extend far beyond the markets for the products he created and the businesses he built. It will touch the millions of people whose lives he changed and inspired, and the culture he created. Steve was very special and original, his creative and imaginative mind defined an era. Despite everything that has already been done, it seems that everything is just beginning. With his passing, the world has lost a rare, extraordinary personality, Disney has lost a family member, and I have lost a great friend. Our condolences and prayers go out to Laurin and his family who are going through a very difficult time right now.”

Google President Eric Schmidt:

"Steve Jobs is the most successful leader USA over the past 25 years. He had a unique combination of an artist's instincts and an engineer's vision that helped him create an extraordinary company. He is one of the greatest leaders in American history."

California Governor Edmund Brown:

“Steve Jobs was a great California innovator who showed the world what the independent and creative human mind could achieve. Very few people are capable of leaving such a deep and elegant mark on the life of the world community. My wife Anne and I send our sincere condolences to Steve's wife Laureen and his entire family."

Dell founder Michael Dell:

“Today the world has lost a visionary leader, technology industry – legendary personality, and I lost a friend and colleague. The legacy that Steve left will live on in the lives and memories of future generations. My thoughts and prayers are with his family and the Apple team."

Arnold Schwarzenegger:

“Steve lived the California Dream every day, he changed our world and inspired us all.”

Former Yahoo and Autodesk CEO Carol Bartz:

“This is the greatest sadness. Above all, he was a young man who was respected and revered - sometimes feared, but always deeply respected. To some extent, his departure can be considered prophetic; the day before yesterday each of us hoped that he would go on stage. He was a very special person and he would not have achieved what he achieved if there were many people like him in the world. He achieved what he achieved because he had goals and a vision to achieve them. It would have been easier to try to please everyone, but he stuck to his principles.”

Google co-founder Larry Page:

New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg

“Today America has lost a genius whose name will be remembered along with the names of Edison and Einstein, whose ideas will shape the worldview and lifestyle of future generations. Time and time again over the past four decades, Jobs envisioned the future and made it happen long before most of us could see the horizon. And Steve's passionate belief in the power of technology to change our lives has given us more than the advent of smartphones and tablets: it has given us the knowledge and power to change the face of civilization. On the New York City Council, everyone from city planners to top police officers used Apple products to do their jobs more efficiently and intuitively. Today, our city - a city that has always respected and admired creative genius - joins people around the world in remembering this great man and extending condolences to his family.”

New York Times, Arthur Sulzberger:

“Steve Jobs was a visionary and a wonderful friend of The New York Times. It has expanded the reach of our publishers, news and information providers with readers. “I am among the many people who sincerely regret his passing.”

AT&T CEO Randall Stephenson:

“We are deeply saddened to learn of the death of Steve Jobs. Steve was a great inventor, visionary, entrepreneur, and we were privileged to know him as a partner and friend. All of us at AT&T are with Steve's family and the Apple family in our thoughts and prayers."

House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi:

“Steve Jobs was a visionary who changed the way we live; an innovator whose inventions brought joy to millions of people; a risk-taker who was not afraid to challenge stereotypes and an entrepreneur who ran one of the most creative companies of our time. Politicians of both listened to his wise advice. political forces in Parliament. His courage in his fight against cancer gave strength to many. "I hope his family and friends can take some comfort from the fact that so many people are grieving and praying with them."

Head of News Corp. Rupert Murdoch:

“Today we lost one of the most influential thinkers, creators and entrepreneurs of all time. Steve Jobs was the greatest leader of his generation. While I am deeply saddened by his death, I think of the amazing impact he had on revolutionizing media and entertainment. My heart goes out to his family and everyone who had the opportunity to work alongside him bringing his vision to life.”

Google co-founder Sergey Brin:

“From the early days of Google, Larry [Page] and I, whenever we looked for inspiration in leadership and vision, looked no further than the Cupertinos. Steve, your passion for excellence is felt by everyone who has ever touched an Apple product (including me, who wrote these lines on my MacBook). And I was convinced of this personally several times when we met. On behalf of all of us at Google and the entire tech world, I say that we will all miss you dearly. My condolences to your family, friends and colleagues at Apple."

Softbank CEO Masayoshi Son:

“I am deeply saddened to learn of the death of Steve Jobs. Steve was a true genius of our time, a man with a rare gift for combining art with technology. His name will be remembered many centuries later, along with the name of Leonardo da Vinci. His creations will shine brightly forever."

John Lasseter, Pixar and Ed Catmull, Disney:

“Steve Jobs was a tremendous visionary, a dear friend and a guiding light in the Pixar family. He saw the promise of Pixar before the rest of us, and in a way that none of us could have imagined. Steve gave us a chance and believed in the crazy dream of making computer animated films; the only thing he never tired of repeating to us was the phrase “do everything perfectly.” He made Pixar do what they did, and his strength, integrity, and love for life made us all better people. It will always be part of Pixar's DNA. Our hearts are with his wife Lauryn and his family at this very difficult time.”

George Lucas:

“The magic of Steve was that when others accepted the status quo, he saw true potential in everything he touched and never compromised his vision. “He left behind an incredible mark and memory that will speak to people for years to come.”

» died on October 5, 2011 from complications of pancreatic cancer, he was 56 years old. Average duration Life with this form of cancer is 3-6 months, but Steve Jobs successfully fought the disease for twenty years.

Steve battled pancreatic cancer for two decades.

Pancreatic cancer is a rapidly progressing malignant tumor that leads to death.

In this regard, twenty years of life lived with such cancer, can be considered a long time for anyone battling this type of cancer; and in order to simply live through them, it was necessary to choose the correct strategy to combat the disease in all respects.

It is common knowledge that Steve Jobs chose alternative and natural treatments to treat his illness.

There are two types of pancreatic cancer.

A more aggressive form, which Jobs did not have, attacks cells and tissues that produce enzymes and remove toxins from the body.

The cancer that Jobs suffered from destroys the hormone-producing cells of the pancreas. Life expectancy for this disease is usually from 3 to 6 months on average. However, Steve lived with him for twenty years! However, it appears that he did not undergo chemotherapy or radiation therapy.

But before that, Steve lived twenty years with progressive cancer!

Let's think about this. Prominent doctors who treat pancreatic cancer say that the prognosis of the disease that Jobs suffered from usually allows patients to live from 3 to 6 months, but Steve managed to live for 20 years! What is Steve's latest mistake?

To answer this question accurately, we must determine two main causes of cancer:

General slagging of the body
Micronutrient deficiency

The term “general slagging of the body” means that the body is overloaded with toxins that long time are not displayed.

That is why cleansing the excretory system, especially the colon, liver and kidneys remains the right way to staying away from cancer-causing toxins.

When the body is unable to get rid of toxins through consumption clean water, good nutrition, cleansing, fasting and constant physical exercise, toxins fill the cells of the body, causing the first diseases and cancer.

When the body is overloaded with toxins, the following appear: symptoms and diseases:

Allergies
Immune system deficiency
Inability to fight colds and infections
Irritable bowel syndrome
Gluten intolerance
Furunculosis
Blood sugar problems
Depression
Mental and emotional disorders

Almost every health problem that people go to the doctor for presents warning signs that you're not taking good care of your body.

If these health problems are left without proper attention for a long time, they continue to spread to other parts of the body, and sometimes lead to the development of cancer.

Lack of microelements occurs when there are insufficient vitamins and minerals in the daily diet. Get rid of packaged, processed foods and instead buy whole foods that your body can actually use to their advantage.

Organically grown products are the best for the body because they contain the least amount of toxic chemicals. Some of the most nutritious and beneficial foods for your body can be grown in your own garden.

The best and safest way to get vitamins and minerals is to eat natural foods.

I think we can say with confidence that Steve Jobs, for most of his life, ate a healthy diet and periodically detoxed his body.

Additionally, we know that he used excellent alternative treatments. Twenty years is a long time to battle cancer, but Steve had an optimistic outlook on life and suffered no pain or illness for most of those years.

So what can we learn from the above?

Follow a natural diet and take care of yourself in all aspects of your life. These include physical, mental, emotional and spiritual aspects.

Steve Jobs was well aware of the importance of this approach, and it helped him not only maintain control over various aspects of his life, but also live twenty happy years, despite pancreatic cancer.

Foods that protect against cancer

Cruciferous vegetables and dark leafy greens include: cabbage, broccoli, mustard greens, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, bok choy, kale and spinach.

These excellent vegetables contain anti-cancer components that destroy potential carcinogens (toxins) found in the body. They actively work to prevent cancer formation. You should try to include daily diet Eating a variety of vegetables, either raw or steamed with stewed garlic and a little olive oil.

It is necessary to consume berries from the strawberry family: raspberries, blueberries, strawberries; Cranberries and other berries are also useful. A study from The Ohio State University Medical Center found that all strawberries work equally well in preventing cancer, and they can even reduce the size of malignant tumors. These results were published in the June issue of the journal Pharmaceutical Research. ()

Organic fruits and vegetables are good for your health: To ensure you're getting enough whole foods in your diet, use a color system. Eat five to seven raw or steamed vegetables and fruits of different colors.

Garlic- Best eaten raw. Garlic supplements, as well as eating the entire plant, are ineffective. The first cancer studies examining the properties of garlic were described in the 1950s, when researchers injected mice suffering from cancer intramuscularly with garlic's valuable active ingredient, known as allicin. Mice injected with allicin continued to live for a subsequent 6 months; mice without allicin injections lived only 2 months. Since then, numerous studies have proven the undeniable effectiveness of garlic in the prevention of various diseases and cancer. ()

Another active ingredient in garlic, allyl sulfur, has also been shown to be effective in preventing cancer. A large study of middle-aged women from the Iowa Women's Health Epidemiology Center showed excellent results.

Women who regularly ate raw garlic had a 35% reduction in their risk of developing colon cancer.

Laboratory studies of the properties of green tea have shown that its active components, called catechins, inhibit the growth of cancer cells by destroying toxins before they can lead to tumor formation. In studies of the skin, liver and stomach cells of mice, catechins from green and black tea helped reduce tumor size.

To date, studies conducted on people drinking green tea, proved equally promising. In one such study, 18,000 men consumed green tea in their daily diet; At the end of the study, their health indicators were compared with similar indicators of people drinking other drinks.

More than fifty percent of tea drinkers were found to be less likely to develop throat and stomach cancer, although some were smokers and did not always eat a healthy diet.

Produced in the body under the influence of sunlight - this is the only way to most effectively absorb this vitamin. Contrary to popular negative opinion, sun exposure and tanning have a wonderful effect on our health. However, sunburn causes serious damage to the skin. To avoid “burning”, you should not lie in the sun for a long time.

Conclusion

In conclusion, let's think about wise saying, which Steve Jobs often quoted. Perhaps we can use this wisdom for our own lives:

Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't let the noise of other people's opinions drown out your voice. Have the courage to follow your heart. They know exactly who you really want to become. Everything else is secondary!

Estimated reading time: 34 min. No time to read?

...When I got sick, I realized that other people would write about me when I died, and they would not have the right understanding about anything. They'll get it all wrong.
Steve Jobs

According to official sources, Steve Jobs died of pancreatic cancer. It is also believed that he tried alternative methods of treatment, and moreover, throughout his life he adhered to a vegetarian or vegan diet, and at some times even more strict forms of nutrition, such as a raw food diet and fruit diet.

In discussions between supporters of alternative methods of treatment (including vegetarians, vegans, raw foodists, fruit eaters) and their opponents, one often hears the following argument - since he died of cancer, that means all of this (alternative methods of treatment, as well as various health-improving diets) ) do not work in treating cancer. There are even versions that he killed himself on a vegan diet, i.e. his cancer is a result of his diet.

It would seem that the argument is ironclad, as they say, “Practice is the criterion of truth.” But did everything really happen as official sources are trying to convince us? Dr. John McDougall, a successful physician and researcher who treats his patients with changes in diet and lifestyle, will help you understand this issue. Read more about it at the link.

We bring to your attention two materials - a video presentation by Dr. John McDougall, as well as an article.

Why did Steve Jobs die?

Case Study of Steve Jobs' Cancer

The sensational death of Jobs in 2011 remains a mystery in wide circles. Opponents of veganism even claim that the vegan diet caused Jobs' death. We recently learned how a tumor grows. Doctor John McDougall MD in his article explains and answers many questions.

I decided to translate the article into Russian because it is extremely important for understanding how cancer develops, factors influencing its development and measures to prevent cancer. Read and be healthy!

Why did Steve Jobs die?

Steve Jobs gave me tacit permission and encouragement to write this article about the medical and nutritional aspects of his life when he commissioned his biographer to report on the true state of affairs. “I wanted my children to know about me...”
“Also, when I got sick, I realized that other people would write about me when I died, and they wouldn’t have the right understanding about anything. They'll get it all wrong. So I wanted to make sure that someone heard my story.” (556) Jobs would have loved to hear from an outside expert about his pancreatic cancer and his diet because my thoughts were in line with what he intuitively believed was right. I hope my report will bring peace to his family and friends following his untimely death.

This article is not a criticism of his doctors or their medical care. I am sure these specialists did what they could for him. Looking back on the past, everything is clearer. The purpose of this article is to establish what really happened.

“In October 2003, he confronted his urologist who was treating him and she asked him to do a CT scan of his kidneys and ureters. (453) It's been 5 years since his last scan. A new scan showed his kidneys were fine but revealed a shadow on his pancreas.”
For a tumor to become visible on a tomography, it must be at least 2 millimeters in diameter. I believe that shadow on the scan of his pancreas was at least one centimeter in diameter. A tumor this size contains 1 billion cells and takes 10 years to grow.
A mass of this size contains 1 billion cells and grows on average for 10 years. Death usually occurs when individual tumors reach ten centimeters in diameter. Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (insular cell tumor), the kind that Jobs had, fits this growth pattern.

The natural history of the growth of Steve Jobs' pancreatic cancer can be determined through mathematical calculations. The time interval between his diagnosis at age 48 and his death at age 56 was approximately 8 years (October 2003 to October 5, 2011). From these dates it can be determined that the tumor mass in his pancreas was doubling in size every 10 months. (Typically, solid tumors of various organs double in size every 3 to 9 months.) His tumor was growing very slowly.

Knowing the steady rate of doubling of his cancer cells (every 10 months), we can find out the date when Jobs' cancer appeared. His cancer began when he was a young man—he was about 24 years old. Similar calculations show that his cancer had spread from his pancreas to his liver (and other parts of the body) more than two decades before his July 31, 2004, surgery. (Exact methods for performing these calculations are provided at the end of this article.)

Jobs very much regretted that when he found out that he had incurable cancer, he refused to have surgery for 9 months in a row. He believed that cancer could have been cured if he had acted earlier. Since the cancer began to spread throughout his body between the ages of 25 and 30, removing the cancer found on a CT scan in October 2003 (he was 48 years old) would never have cured it.

How does a tumor grow?

People unfamiliar with how a tumor grows are easily deceived into thinking that it spreads like wildfire almost overnight because one moment a person seems to be in good health and then the next moment the patient's body is taken over illness. When cancer is first diagnosed, people believe that it is an “early disease” that can be “caught in time and cured” if the tumor is removed. This myth, unfortunately, is not true.

Cancer grows at a constant rate (called doubling time). Early growth is invisible because the tumor is microscopic in size.
The cancer's growth in size is hidden from view as one cancer cell divides into two cells, two into four, and so on.
The doublings remain undetectable until the tumor reaches 1 mm in size - it now contains millions of cells, and this takes approximately 6 years of growth.
After about 10 years of growth, the tumor becomes 1 cm in diameter and already contains one billion cells.
At this point in the natural history of a tumor, doublings become apparent: one billion cancer cells divide and become a mass containing two billion cells, and the next doubling will provide 4 billion cancer cells in the patient's body.

Thus, the tumor is undetected by the patient and his physician during the first two-thirds of its natural history, and this leads to confusion.

Cancer caused problems for Steve Jobs in his 30s and 40s

A report of Jobs' antics during a 1987 meeting says: "His hands, which are inexplicably a little yellow, are in constant motion." (223). Yellow discoloration of the skin is a classic sign of jaundice. Cancer of the head of the pancreas often blocks the flow of bile, leading to jaundice. It is possible that the tumor at this time (1987) was causing partial and intermittent obstruction (blockage).

His cancer had given him abdominal and back pain for at least 5 years before his diagnosis in October 2003. “I was driving to Pixar and Apple in my black Porsche convertible, and I started having kidney stones. I went to the hospital and they gave me a shot of Demerol (painkiller) in my butt and eventually the pain subsided.” (334) An October 2003 CT scan (which showed a shadow on his pancreas) showed no abnormalities in the kidneys. (453)

Kidney stones appear as a result of a diet high in animal protein. Given the fact that Jobs was on a strict vegan diet, it is unlikely that he had kidney stones. I do not have his medical reports, however, I believe that some or all of these exacerbations were misdiagnosed and, as a result, the wrong treatment was prescribed for kidney stone pain. Jobs was actually suffering from cancer growing in his pancreas.

Evidence that the cancer had been present for at least 10 years prior to diagnosis came during his surgery on July 31, 2004. “Unfortunately, the cancer has spread. During the operation, doctors discovered three liver metastases.” (456) If surgeons were able to see tumors on the surface of the liver with the naked eye, each tumor must have been at least 1 cm in diameter. As I explained above, these metastases began more than two decades ago, when Jobs was in his mid-twenties. Finding a tumor on the liver means that the cancer spread to other organs of the body many years ago.

Jobs considered himself a highly sensitive, intuitive person who relied on his sixth sense. At some level of consciousness, he may have known that he had been ill for twenty or more years before his diagnosis. In 1983, “Jobs shared with John Sculley (CEO of Apple) that he believed he would die young.” (155) Jobs was only 28 years old when he made this prophecy.

Lead (Pb) or other carcinogens from computers caused Jobs' cancer

Jobs speculated that his cancer was caused by the grueling year he spent, starting in 1997, leading both Apple and Pixar. (452, 333) He suggested, “Perhaps the cancer began to grow at that time because my immunity was quite weak at that time.” (452) However, based on reliable calculations, his tumor most likely appeared decades earlier, during his youth, when he built computers and other electronics with his own hands without sufficient precautions.

In the summer after the first year at high school Homestead in Los Altos, California, Jobs called HP's Bill Hewlett: “He answered and chatted with me for about twenty minutes. He provided me with spare parts and also gave me a job in a factory where they made frequency meters.” (17) There he was exposed to toxic chemicals known to cause pancreatic cancer.

Another example: Jobs soldered circuit boards in the early days of Apple (67) Soldering is typically an alloy containing lead, tin, and other metals. Lead is classified as a probable human carcinogen.
Carcinogens are a class of substances that are directly responsible for DNA damage and promote or assist the development of cancer. Lead is suspected of causing pancreatic cancer.

Steve Jobs may be the best known example of the high risk of cancer in people working in the electronics industry, they are exposed to carcinogens as a consequence professional activity. Metals found in personal computers include aluminum, antimony, arsenic, barium, beryllium, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, copper, gallium, gold, iron, lead, manganese, mercury, palladium, platinum, selenium, silver and zinc.

Steve Jobs getting cancer was an accident, like being killed by lightning or being hit by a car. The carcinogen(s) entered his body, and due to genetics, “bad luck,” or other unknown and uncontrollable factors, his body was susceptible. The cause of his cancer was not a vegetarian diet.

In fact, his healthy diet likely slowed the growth of his tumor, delayed his diagnosis, and prolonged his life.

Jobs suffered from unreasonable regret, believing that he had hastened his own death

Jobs lived the last 8 years of his life with regret, guilt and remorse for delaying his surgery for 9 months after his cancer diagnosis.
One a simple sentence his doctors could free him from this heavy burden. They could tell him this simple fact: “ Mr Jobs"Your body was full of cancer long before October 2003, when you were diagnosed by biopsy."
Apparently, neither of his doctors—not Jeffrey Norton, who operated on his pancreas in 2004, nor James Eason, who performed a liver transplant in 2009—told Jobs this undeniable truth.

In October 2003, after confirming that there was a tumor in his pancreas, one of his doctors “advised that he get his affairs in order—a polite way of saying he may have only a few months to live. That evening they performed a biopsy, inserting an endoscope down his throat and into his intestines to insert a needle into his pancreas and collect some tumor cells. … It turned out to be islet cells or a neuroendocrine tumor of the pancreas...” (453)

Jobs initially refused surgery to remove cancerous tumor. “I really didn't want them to cut my body open, so I tried to look at other options that might help.” (454) Nine months later, “in July 2004, a CT scan showed that the tumor had grown and may have spread.” (455) Jobs had surgery on Saturday July 31, 2004 at Stanford medical center. He underwent a modified Whipple procedure, cutting out part of his pancreas. (455)

The next day he assured Apple employees, writing in an email that the type of cancer he had “represents about 1% of the total number of pancreatic cancers diagnosed each year and can be cured by surgical removal if diagnosed early (as in my case).” (455) In retrospect, everyone will agree that this statement was not true.

Unfortunately, he spent the rest of his life believing that he could have recovered if he had not delayed surgery by nine months. “According to Steve Jobs biographer Walter Isaacson, the Apple mastermind ended up greatly regretting the decision he made several years ago to forego potentially life-saving surgery in favor of alternative treatments like acupuncture. nutritional supplements and juices. His initial reluctance to undergo the operation was apparently unclear to his wife and close friends, who constantly urged him to do so.”

“We talked about it a lot,” says his biographer. “He wanted to talk about it, about his regret. … I think he figured he should have let himself be operated on sooner.” This lie was told again shortly after Jobs' death in a 60 Minutes interview with Mr. Isaacson.

By early 2008, it became clear to Jobs and his doctors that his cancer was spreading. (476) In April 2009, he underwent a liver transplant. “When doctors removed the liver, they found spots on the peritoneum, the thin membrane that surrounds the internal organs. In addition, tumors were throughout the liver, which means that the cancer most likely migrated to other places.” (484) “But by July 2011, his cancer had spread to his bones and other parts of his body...” (555). Almost everyone admitted defeat. He died on October 5, 2011 from the body, full of cancer, which started when he was a young man working in Silicon Valley.

The prevailing view was and remains that Jobs acted selfishly, stupidly and irresponsibly when he refused surgery in October 2003, at the time of his diagnosis. Based on an analysis of the course of his illness, Jobs did not act rashly. The cancer had spread many years before diagnosis and could not be stopped by any means.

Vegan diet extended Jobs' life

Jobs became a vegetarian during his first year at Reed College in Portland, Oregon. (36) From time to time he ate only fruit and considered himself a fruitarian. (63, 68, 83) He followed a strict vegan diet (no animal products) throughout his life, except for occasional deviations. (91, 155, 260, 458, 527, 528) Jobs often became upset when meals were not prepared according to his instructions. When a waiter at a restaurant served him sauce with sour cream, Jobs was indignant. (185). He once “spitted out the soup when he found out it contained butter.” (260)

For most of his life he was considered a "prickly, skinny vegetarian." (243) He was said to look “like a boxer, aggressive and elusively graceful, or like an elegant jungle cat ready to pounce on its prey. "(297) However, most of his family, friends and colleagues did not understand or sympathize with Jobs' vegan diet.

His diet was in sharp contrast to that of Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, who ate at Denny's and whose favorite foods were typical American pizza and hamburgers. (189) Wozniak, who is overweight and four years older than Jobs, is still alive. Because of this seeming paradox, many people ignore the importance of a healthy vegan diet.

After Jobs developed cancer, he recalled some of his earlier teachings about the benefits of a low-protein vegetarian diet for cancer. (548) I believe Jobs was right, and a healthy low-protein vegan diet slows the growth (doubling) of cancer and prolongs the patient's life.
However, animal fats, animal proteins, vegetable oils, and vegetarian soy isolate products (isolated soy protein) may contribute to the growth of cancer. Steve Jobs often ate in restaurants. His vegan diet may have contained too much vegetable oils, as well as meat substitutes and vegan cheeses (these are all products high in isolated soy proteins).

The ultimate insult: Jobs was forced to eat meat

"One of side effects The surgery could have been a problem for Jobs, due to his obsessive dieting and the strange cleansing and fasting routines he had been practicing since he was a teenager. Because the pancreas produces enzymes that allow the stomach to digest food and absorb nutrients, due to the removal of part of the organ, it will be difficult to obtain enough protein.”(455) He was advised to eat meat and fish. (455) The lack of protein in Jobs's diet was not a problem, but his friends, family, biographer, nutritionist and doctors continued to attack his strange obsession with an extremely restrictive diet. (477) Jobs lost 18 and then eventually 22 kilograms, which was the result of partial loss of his pancreas, the use of morphine to control pain, his chemotherapy treatments, a liver transplant, and drugs used to suppress organ rejection. (477) Until his death, doctors implored him to consume high-quality protein. (548) Clearly, their insistence that he eat animal products had no effect on his health, and one reason is that the advice was wrong.

“Powell (Jobs’ wife) was a vegan when they got married, but after her husband’s surgery, she began introducing fish and other foods into the family diet. protein products" (477) Jobs eventually succumbed to these intense demands and began eating seafood and eggs. (527, 528) Because of the false hope that animal products would help, he was forced to turn away from what he was sure was good for his body, his religious beliefs, and his concern for the welfare of animals and the environment.

The prevailing view was and remains that Jobs acted selfishly, stupidly and irresponsibly as a vegan. But he lived more than 30 years with pancreatic cancer.(His treatment methods did little or nothing to prolong his life and caused him great suffering at great cost).

To summarize

Neither Steve Jobs's vegan lifestyle nor his rejection of surgery were the actions of a madman. Rather, both decisions demonstrated his rationality, genius, intuitiveness and inner strength to stand up for what he was sure of. This truth may now give family and friends some peace of mind. In addition, those who associated Jobs' cancer with his vegan diet can safely return to healthy eating.
When considering and publishing the causes of his cancer, one should also focus on the severity of the harm caused by chemicals used in the electronics industry.

Look at the misfortune that befell Steve Jobs, one of the richest and most powerful men who ever lived. A little free, harmless, and honest counseling could have made a huge difference in Jobs's physical, mental, and emotional well-being, especially during the last 8 years of his life when he gave us so much. I have two MacBook Pros, an iPhone, an iPad2, I use iTunes daily, and my grandchildren love Pixar movies. Thank you Steve Jobs, I wrote this report as a small thank you for all you have done.

Steve Jobs' pancreatic cancer growth calculations

For calculations, use the doubling time calculator at: http://www.chestx-ray.com/spn/DoublingTime.html.
This calculator is a simple mathematical tool, and it does not matter which cancer cells you are talking about (lung or pancreatic).

Calculations since diagnosis in October 2003:

We use a doubling time calculator (enter the day of his diagnosis, say October 15, 2003, and the day of his death, October 5, 2011) to determine that the tumor grew in 2912 days (~8 years) at the time it was known that Jobs had cancer.

Let's say the tumor mass (the shadow found on the October 2003 CT scan) was 10mm (1cm) in size (the tumor was probably much larger, but I don't have his medical records).
When he died more than 8 years (2912 days) later, the tumor would have grown to 100 mm (10 cm) if it had not been removed.

Entering the size of the primary tumor in the pancreas (10 mm) and the size at death (100 mm), plus the knowledge that it took 2912 days for the cancer to grow during this interval - the calculator tells us that the doubling time of his tumor was 292 days (that is, the tumor doubled approximately every 10 months).

Let's do the math backwards to find the time when the cancer appeared: enter the size of the first cancer cell in his pancreas - 10 micrometers (µm) (use 0.01 mm*), and enter 10 mm for the size of the tumor detected by tomography on October 15, 2003 .

*One micrometer (µm) = 1/1,000,000 meter = 0.000001 meter = 1/1000 millimeter (mm) = 0.001 mm (mm); Therefore 10 µm = 0.01 mm.

With a doubling time of 292 days, it took the tumor 8,740 days, or about 24 years, to grow from 10 microns to 1 cm.
(The number 8740 is determined by a selection of different time intervals in the doubling time calculator, until it is reached right time doubling.)

Jobs was 48 years old when he was diagnosed. Subtract 24 years, we get that he may have been aged 24 years old when the cancer appeared. It is no coincidence that this was after he began working at Hewlett Packard and continued to work closely with many of the electronics industry's carcinogens over the next several years.

Calculations for the metastatic tumor found in Jobs' liver during his surgery on July 31, 2004:

Using a doubling time calculator (entering the day of his surgery, July 31, 2004, and the day of his death, October 5, 2011), we get the value known to Jobs' doctors - 2,622 days (~7 years) for the tumor to grow in his liver (and the rest of his liver). his body).

Let's assume that the 3 metastatic tumors found on the surface of his liver during surgery on July 31, 2004 were each 1 cm (10 mm) in size.
When he died more than 7 years (2622 days) later, these tumors would have each grown to 100 mm (10 cm) in size (if his liver had not been removed during his liver transplant in 2009).

We enter the size of the liver tumor at the time of surgery (10 mm) and the size at death (100 mm), and the 2622 days it took for the cancer to grow during this interval - the calculator tells us that the doubling time of liver tumors was 263 days ( that is, every 8 ½ months the tumor in the liver doubled in size).

The doubling times of the original pancreatic tumor and metastatic liver tumors should be the same, and they are similar: 10 versus 8 and a half months.

Let's do the math backwards to find the time the tumor metastasized to the liver (and his bones and the rest of his body): enter a figure of 10 micrometers (.01 mm) for the first cell that spread to the liver, and 10 mm for the liver tumor found July 31, 2004. Then look for a period of time that will correspond to a doubling time of 263 days.

The time to grow from 10 microns to 10 mm is 7870 days or about 22 years.
During his surgery on July 31, 2004, when metastatic tumors were discovered, he was 49 years old. Let's subtract 22 years from this age - he was 27 years old when metastases from pancreatic cancer began.

In a best-case scenario, the tumors on Jobs' liver at the time of his surgery on July 31, 2004 were only 1 mm in size (that's the size of an egg, as seen with a magnifying glass or microscope).
The doubling time would then be every 132 days. (Enter 1 mm and 100 mm and 2622 days into the calculator to get a 132-day doubling time.)

Calculating backwards from 1 mm to 0.01 mm with a doubling time of 132 days, we find that the tumor began growing in Jobs' liver more than 7 years (2640 days) before his surgery on July 31, 2004. According to this best case scenario developments, he was 42 years when the tumor spread from the pancreas to the liver and the rest of his body.

There was no possibility that the cancer could have been caught in time (before it spread), even if he had agreed to surgery at the time of his initial diagnosis in October 2003, or even within 6 years before that date. However, because no one told him these facts, which were well known in medical scientific circles, he lived for 8 years until his death with an unfounded and unnecessary sense of guilt. Until now, his family and friends lived under the same oppression.

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