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Famous nature reserves and national parks of Belarus. National parks of Belarus Belarusian reserves and sanctuaries

Today there are four national parks on the territory of the Republic of Belarus: Belovezhskaya Pushcha, Narochansky, Braslav Lakes, Pripyatsky; And two state reserve : Berezinsky Biosphere and Polessky Radiation-Ecological Reserve.

As a rule, reserves are closed to tourists, but some of them can still be visited: go on an eco-excursion, or go to a museum. All natural protected areas were established in the 20th century:

1925 - the first reserve was created in the BSSR - Berezinsky.
1939 - the Belovezhskaya Pushcha nature reserve was created on the territory annexed to the BSSR.
1969 - Pripyatsky Nature Reserve was created.
1989 - Polessky Nature Reserve was created.
1991 - the Belovezhskaya Pushcha nature reserve was transformed into national park.
1995 - Braslav Lakes National Park was created.
1996 - Pripyatsky Nature Reserve was transformed into Pripyatsky National Park (increase in area).
1999 - Narochansky National Park was created.

Undoubtedly, the most famous and largest national park in Belarus is Belovezhskaya Pushcha, located in the Brest region. This is the largest remnant of relict primeval lowland forest in Europe. In 1992, by decision of UNESCO, the State National Park "Belovezhskaya Pushcha" was included in the List World Heritage humanity.

Belovezhskaya Pushcha has no equal in Europe in terms of the number of plant and animal species. This national park is home to hundreds of ancient oak trees that are over 500 years old.

Here you can meet and photograph bison in their natural environment a habitat. There are also rare birds, such as: black stork, white-tailed eagle and gray crane.

Belovezhskaya Pushcha is interesting as an object of ecological tourism. Representatives of the local flora and fauna can be seen at the Museum of Nature, where spacious enclosures are equipped for animals.

You can admire the beauty of the national park while walking along many hiking trails. Also here is the residence of the Belarusian Father Frost, which will be of interest to young visitors to the park.

The Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve is located in the northern part of Belarus at a distance of 120 kilometers from Minsk, on the border of Vitebsk and Minsk regions. The center of the reserve is the village of Domzheritsy, Lepel district. The reserve is included in worldwide network UNESCO biosphere reserves, the total area is 85.2 thousand hectares.

The swamps in the park occupy most of the territory, thereby making it unique among other nature reserves in Belarus. Here you can find all known varieties of swamps (about ten) and examine them from a 15-meter tower - observations are especially popular among tourists.

The reserve is home to many species of plants and animals, some of which are listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Belarus. For more than 50 years, the Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve has a Museum of Nature, where about 300 species of animals are presented. The museum is open to visitors every day without lunch. The museum is located in the village of Domzheritsy.

Many animals, including moose, bison, bear, wolf and lynx, can be seen up close when visiting the Forest Zoo. It is also worth taking a walk along the ecological trails of the reserve, visiting a rope town, booking a horseback riding or kayaking tour, or riding a bicycle along the park’s routes. Little visitors will not be bored: the park staff has organized naturalistic activities for them.

One of the most beautiful and unique places Belarus - Braslav Lakes National Park - is located 250 kilometers from Minsk, in the north-west of the country. The park includes South part Braslav district with significant marsh and forest areas.

The total area of the national park is 71,500 hectares, the length from north to south is 56 km, with a width from 7 to 29 km. About 17% of its territory is occupied by lakes, forests – 46% of the surface.

National Park “Braslav Lakes”

On the territory of the national park you can find a number of interesting natural, historical and cultural monuments: pronounced glacial landforms, islands on lakes, large boulders, ancient settlements, burial mounds and religious buildings attract hikers.

In the Braslav Lakes National Park, scientific activity, as well as nature conservation work. Excursions to the ancient city of Braslav, which is the scientific center of the park, are also popular.

National Park “Braslav Lakes”

The Braslav Lake District is rightly referred to by many as the “blue necklace” of Belarus, and is an ideal place for eco-tourism. This is a paradise for lovers of fishing, hunting and water recreation. In the most picturesque corners of this region there are four recreation centers: “Drivyaty”, “Zolovo”, “Leoshki”, “Slobodka” and 48 tourist sites of various types.

Narochansky National Park is located near Minsk and has an area of 97.3 thousand hectares. 17% of the park's area is occupied by lakes , there are about 40 of them in total. The lakes are surrounded by untouched forests with rare species of animals. In total, there are three groups of lakes on the territory of the Narochansky National Park: Boldukskaya, Narochanskaya and Myadelskaya.

Central - Lake Naroch - the largest natural reservoir in Belarus (area - 80 sq. km). The average depth of the lake is 9 m, length - 13 km, width 10 km. Two dozen streams flow into the lake, and what flows out the only river Naroch. The water in the lake is very clean, which makes it possible to breed whitefish. This place is very popular among fishermen.

A distinctive feature and uniqueness of the National Park is the largest resort and health zone in Belarus - the main health resort of the country: there are about twenty sanatoriums built around mineral water sources.

In the center of the Polesie Lowland, there is an interesting geographical region of the south of Belarus - Pripyat Polesie, stretching on both sides of the Pripyat River. The Pripyatsky Nature Reserve is characterized by high swampiness, poor development of the territory, and good preservation natural complexes.

Monuments of the life of the Poleshuks have been preserved in this park., in 1998, a natural museum began to function, where you can get acquainted with the historical, archaeological and cultural heritage, the peculiarities of life of the local population and richest nature Pripyat Polesie.

In the picturesque corners of the Polissya side, among natural landscapes, everyone can relax and communicate with nature; the Pripyatsky National Park offers you to walk along ecological trails to the “Tsar Oak” and “Tsar Pine”, and take excursions to ancient city Turov, the Church of All Saints, take a boat trip along the Pripyat River.

The Polesie State Radiation-Ecological Reserve was organized in 1988 in the Belarusian part of the exclusion zone on the territory of the three most affected by the Chernobyl disaster districts of the Gomel region - Braginsky, Khoiniki and Narovlyansky. Its area is 216,093 hectares. It is of great interest among people who are interested in the consequences of the accident Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

I am interested in hiking and traveling, photography and videography.

I have been going hiking since childhood. The whole family went and went - sometimes to the sea, then to the river, to the lake, to the forest. There was a time when we spent a whole month in the forest. We lived in tents and cooked over fires. This is probably why I am still drawn to the forest and, in general, to nature.
I travel regularly. About three trips a year for 10-15 days and many 2 and 3 day hikes.

Residents of Belarus have unique opportunity enjoy the beauty of nature. They can swim in clean lakes, walk along the paths of pristine forests, relax under centuries-old oak trees and observe the life of rare animals.

But all this beauty comes with a huge responsibility. It requires thoughtful and careful attitude from every resident and guest of the country. Nature reserves and National Parks of Belarus are aimed at preserving this beauty, making sure that our descendants do not lose the chance to see the greatness of nature with their own eyes. Thanks to a special attitude towards such wealth, the country was able to preserve the largest forest areas in Europe. It has remained a green oasis among the suffocating European cities.

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More than 90% of the territory of Belarus is covered with green vegetation. About 30 species of trees and more than 70 varieties of shrubs are found here. All kinds of herbs, berries and mushrooms amaze with the diversity and abundance of species. It is not surprising that there is room for numerous animals and birds to roam.

After gaining independence, despite the difficult economic situation, the country did not succumb to the temptation of easy money from selling timber, but began to create conditions for the preservation of natural resources. For this purpose, acts were adopted legitimizing existing objects, as well as laws on the creation of new protected areas. There are only 6 nature reserves and national parks in Belarus, or more precisely, 2 nature reserves and 4 national parks. parka. It is worth talking about each of these objects in more detail.

Nature reserves of Belarus: Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve

Each national park and reserve of the Republic of Belarus is unique in its own way. Let's take a closer look at them. The Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve has become an integral part of the global network of UNESCO biosphere reserves. It was created in 1925 and is located only 125 km from the capital of the state. Location - the border of the Minsk and Vitebsk regions.

The initial task is to protect the beavers. However, soon they began to protect and breed many endangered representatives of the plant and animal world. The area of the Berezinsky Nature Reserve exceeds 85 thousand hectares. Most of it is occupied by forests, among which there are indigenous areas pine forests, thickets of black alder and fluffy birch swamp forests. This is a unique place.

On the territory of the Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve is located the largest swamp massif on the continent - the Caroline Swamp. The Berezina River flows here, giving its name to the entire site. The reservoir stretches for 110 km and has many large and small tributaries and branches. This place is also famous for its many large and small lakes. Like all nature reserves and National parks Belarus, Berezinsky Reserve inhabited by a huge number of common and rare representatives flora and fauna.

Polesie Radiological Reserve

The State Radiation Ecological Reserve was created in 1988. It covered the exclusion zone contaminated with radionuclides after a major accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. The reserve united several districts of the Gomel region. On its territory there are many abandoned villages and towns.

Visitor access to the reserve is severely limited. Radiological and environmental observations for nature after the disaster. However, scientists have received a unique opportunity to observe nature without influence human factor. The Polesie Nature Reserve is home to 1,250 plant species and is home to many species of mammals, birds and fish.

National parks of Belarus: Belovezhskaya Pushcha

When considering the reserves and national parks of Belarus, one cannot ignore Belovezhskaya Pushcha. This is not just a forest area. Many consider this national park business card countries. It is a remnant of relict primeval lowland forests of the European continent.

Within the park, the massif has been kept relatively untouched. By the way, the National Park can be considered international, since it covers a small area in Poland. Belovezhskaya Pushcha (Belarusian and Polish parts) is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Narochansky National Park

If we describe examples of nature reserves and national parks in Belarus, then we definitely need to talk about the Naroch National Park. It was created to protect unique natural complexes in 1999 at the junction of three regions of the country. The national park covers more than 97 thousand hectares. Here, surrounded by untouched forests, there are almost 40 lakes, including the largest natural lake in the country - Naroch.

Narochansky Park is famous not only for its natural beauty and richness of animals and flora, but also numerous mineral springs, around which sanatoriums and recreation centers are built.

Braslav lakes

The creation of this national park served to protect the unique natural complex from human influence. The national park includes the Braslav group of lakes and the surrounding forests and swamps. Its area exceeds 71 thousand hectares. In addition to animals and plants, glacial landforms and cultural and historical monuments are under protection.

Pripyat National Park

The park was created on the basis of a landscape-hydrological reserve. It is located between the Pripyat, Ubort and Shift rivers. Most of the territory is little developed by humans, since it is located in flooded, swampy forests. The park can be considered the pride of ornithologists in Belarus, since 65 species of birds living here are listed in the Red Book of the state. Except large quantity birds, here you can find many plants and animals that are under special protection.

On January 11, the whole world celebrates the Day of Nature Reserves and National Parks. In Belarus, this holiday could be declared a state holiday, since all residents of the country can celebrate it. And really, where else in Europe can you find a country that so carefully preserves its natural resources?

The protected area is one of the few in Europe where centuries-old forests and alder swamps have been preserved. The reserve provides an ideal habitat for an abundance of animals that are either extinct or extremely rare in the rest of Europe. The Berezinsky Nature Reserve was one of the first nature reserves in the USSR; it became a biosphere reserve (1979) ‒ human activity prohibited altogether, and in some parts it is reduced to a minimum. The reserve is key international center ornithology. The fauna is represented by both numerous and rare inhabitants: lynxes, wolves, bison, deer, bears. The reserve is based on observations and research of plants and animals in their natural habitat. Experts from Switzerland, France and Germany agree that this amazing territory in Eastern Europe, has a very wide range of animals, plants, forests, swamps and meadows. Now the Berezinsky Nature Reserve is undoubtedly the highlight of the European natural heritage.

National Park "Belovezhskaya Pushcha"

The Belovezhsky Forest or Pushcha is the main landmark of the Republic of Belarus. Biggest, old forest in Europe, it is also the very first national park in the world ‒ official date The foundation dates back to 1409, when the Duke banned hunting there. And the very first mention of the Pushcha dates back to 983! Due to the unique flora and fauna, the park was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1992. The European bison is undoubtedly a symbol of the Pushcha, or, as Belarusians call it, the bison is the largest European mammal and, as they say, a contemporary of the mammoth. The forest has the world's largest population of these magnificent animals. long years bison were hunted by the nobility, but in 1557 bison were taken under protection. From 1795 to 1812 there was unlimited access to the forest and bison. In 1811, the forest suffered from fire, and then from the War of 1812. Today, the nature of the Belovezhsky Forest amazes with its grandeur, the density of the ancient forest, and the diversity of animals and plants. Here you can see up close 60 species of animals: martens, foxes, wolves, lynxes, badgers. The enclosures in the Pushcha are located in such a way that the animals feel as if they were in their natural environment, but the predators are in more closed cages.

Polesie State Radiation-Ecological Reserve

This unique area formed after the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. After many years the place human tragedy turned into a paradise for wildlife. Here we are not talking about the protection of rare species of flora and fauna, but about their complete restoration. Now populations of bison, bears, and some species are returning here birds of prey. This reserve is one of the few places where all restoration processes take place completely naturally. Nesting in the reserve you can see such rare birds as the greater and lesser spotted eagle, black stork, voodoo eagle, white-tailed eagle, kestrel falcon, and great gray owl.

Pripyat National Park

Polesie is a unique region where nature is preserved in its original form. The largest protected area of Polesie is the Pripyat Park. This is one of the most unique natural complexes in Europe. And the local swamps have international significance to conserve endangered species global threat extinctions: Greater Spotted Eagle, Dubalt, Greater Gritsuk. At the regional level, this territory is important for the conservation of the black stork, voodoo eagle, and gray crane. There is a stable bison population here. This number of rare species underscores the importance of the area for conservation biological diversity Polesie, the Republic of Belarus and Europe as a whole.

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This green miracle is included in the list of similar nature reserves under the care of UNESCO. No human set foot on the local lands until the 18th century, so there are a lot of untouched spaces here, representing the wealth of the past, the heritage of the present and the ecological treasury of the future. The year the reserve was founded is also impressive - 1925; fortunately, Belarusians quickly realized that such wealth must be protected. The territory of the wild oasis occupies more than 76 thousand hectares, stretching across the lands of the Minsk and Vitebsk regions. While admiring the greenery, do not forget about water resources biosphere reserve, because a water “pearl” is registered here - Lake Plavno, which is a body of water connecting the Black and Baltic Seas. It’s not for nothing that one of the routes passing through this area was called “From the Varangians to the Greeks.” And why, strictly speaking, “Berezinsky”? It's all about the local river - the Berezina, which stretches 110 km in length. It has many younger “relatives” - rivers and lakes. Like Belovezhskaya Pushcha, it has its own museum and enclosures, and you can also take part in extreme entertainment - kayaking, cycling expeditions, hunting. You can also participate in some scientific developments. And, of course, settle right in the middle of wild nature - in colorful houses, rent a gazebo, make barbecue, take a steam bath, fish, enjoy clean air And gentle sun. The exact coordinates of the reserve are the village of Dozhmeritsy, Central Street No. 3. Telephone - 263-44 (18).

In the Minsk region there is a special reserve, rich not only natural beauties, and also for health - mineral springs, which are the main medicine for the guests of the National Park who settled in 18 sanatoriums. The main local highlights, besides the sources, of course, are pine forests and many lakes (43 natural reservoirs) full of fish, which you can catch, and beaches where you can sunbathe. In addition to fish, of course, there are other living creatures. The unusual ones are especially good - black storks. In addition to admiring nature and treatment, in the Narochansky complex you can also hunt and walk along the route of your favorite excursion. The area of green property is 94 thousand hectares. Habitat: Minsk. The exact address: Naroch, Leninskaya street, No. 11. Phone - 432-92. Other information is available at www.narochpark.by.

This National Park- a haven for connoisseurs water beauty and, of course, fans of fishing. The complex consists of 250 lakes, which are home to almost 30 species of fish. The deepest lake, extending more than 40 meters deep into the earth, is Voloso Yuzhnoe. The most amazing thing is Strusto, in the middle of which there is an island, also in turn decorated with a lake. Braslav lakes are so clean that you can see what is happening at a depth of 10 meters. Of course, there are forest spaces and furry animals here too, because the complex occupies almost 70 thousand hectares. There are 800 plant species in the reserve alone, 20 of which are “inhabitants” of the country’s Red Book. In addition, the ancient city of Braslav is nestled within the park, the first mention of which dates back to the 11th century. And 10 centuries ago there was a huge glacier here, several hundred meters thick. It was thanks to its melting that that unique natural system with an abundance of reservoirs was formed, which pleases many tourists. Please pay Special attention on ancient boulders - these are rare exhibits. You can stay here for several days; there are several bases at your disposal to suit every taste and budget. The coordinates of the National Park are Braslav, Dachnaya Street No. 1. You can find out more about prices for accommodation and entertainment by going to www.braslavpark.by/index.php/turizm/tseny.

This natural attraction is located between three rivers: Pripyat, Uborti and Stviga. Pripyatsky Park is special, the pride of ornithologists in Belarus. Again, the features of this area are the work of an ancient glacier. The park is mainly located in the lowlands, therefore it is rich in swamps and is little developed, which makes it especially attractive not only for tourists who love secluded corners of nature, but also for scientists from all over the planet. In addition, the territory is home to fauna representatives that are not found in other Belarusian parks. Of the local settlers, 65 types of birds, 4 of mammals, 2 of fish and 1 species of amphibian are listed in the Red Book of the Republic. With entertainment in Pripyat Park, everything is also in order - fishing, excursions, boat trips or boat trips, hunting and much more awaits you in the town of Lyaskovichi, in the Gomel region. You can easily find all other details on the park’s portal - www.npp.by.

Finally, among the natural “pearls” of Belarus, you will be presented with a special area - a biosphere reserve called “Pribuzhskoe Polesie”. On its territory there are 5 varieties of valuable ecological systems, among which are forest, aquatic, swamp, sparse forest and shrub, as well as meadow. Here lakes and hills are mixed with plains, and lakes peacefully coexist with strange dunes. The territory of the natural attraction is more than 48 thousand hectares, some of which border on Ukraine. “Pribuzhskoye Polesye” came under the protection of UNESCO in 2004. On the territory of the reserve, about 8 thousand residents feel excellent, distributed over several dozen settlements. The flora and sauna of Polesie is very diverse; about a hundred species of animals, birds and fish are included in the Belarusian Red Book. As you understand, this place is rich in not a single vegetation and “lesser brothers”. Here you can also get acquainted with the life and culture of peasants, moreover, special ones, representing a combination of ethnic traditions of Belarus, Poland and Ukraine. What can you do on the territory of the reserve, besides admiring the gifts of nature and meeting the local residents? In the penates of the “Pribuzhsky Polesye” there is a lot of entertainment, for example, hikes, including extreme ones, and routes on water kayaks. You can also go for mushrooms, berries or medicinal herbs. There is a place to take a steam bath and have a picnic. There are folklore concerts. And, of course, be sure to check out the country’s only Museum of Cosmonautics or Museum of Local Lore. Photo hunting is a separate topic for the “Pribuzhsky Polesye”; they say that some of the most interesting, colorful photographs are taken in these parts. Want to check it out? Find out more about the natural attraction on the portal - www.rezervat.domachevo.com/.

Belarus - unique country, generously rewarded natural resources, quiet, serene, without losing its originality and virgin purity. Time in the vast Belarusian expanses is slowing down. Welcome to green paradise!

Do you want to relax in nature or just find out what nature reserves there are in Belarus?

We present to you all 6 nature reserves and national parks of Belarus and beautiful videos from each of them!

History of the creation of nature reserves and national parks in Belarus

Today there are four national parks on the territory of the Republic of Belarus: Belovezhskaya Pushcha, Narochansky, Braslav Lakes, Pripyatsky; And two state reserves: Berezinsky Biosphere and Polessky Radiation-Ecological Reserve.

As a rule, reserves are closed to tourists, but some of them can still be visited: go on an eco-excursion, or go to a museum. All natural protected areas were established in the 20th century:

- the first reserve was created in the BSSR - Berezinsky.
- the Belovezhskaya Pushcha nature reserve was created on the territory annexed to the BSSR.
- Pripyatsky Nature Reserve was created.
- Polessky Nature Reserve was created.
- the Belovezhskaya Pushcha reserve has been transformed into a national park.
- the Braslav Lakes National Park was created.
- The Pripyatsky Nature Reserve has been transformed into the Pripyatsky National Park (increasing the area).
- Narochansky National Park was created.

Belovezhskaya Pushcha

Undoubtedly, the most famous and largest national park in Belarus is Belovezhskaya Pushcha, located in the Brest region. This is the largest remnant of relict primeval lowland forest in Europe. In 1992, by decision of UNESCO, the State was included in the World Heritage List of Humanity.

Belovezhskaya Pushcha has no equal in Europe in terms of the number of plant and animal species. This national park is home to hundreds of ancient oak trees that are over 500 years old.

Here you can meet and photograph bison in their natural habitat. There are also rare birds such as black stork, white-tailed eagle and gray crane.

Video about the beauties of Belovezhskaya Pushcha

Belovezhskaya Pushcha is interesting as an object. Representatives of the local flora and fauna can be seen at the Museum of Nature, where spacious enclosures are equipped for animals.

Official website of the National Park “Belovezhskaya Pushcha”: http://npbp.by

Berezinsky Reserve

The Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve is located in the northern part of Belarus at a distance of 120 kilometers from Minsk, on the border of Vitebsk and Minsk regions. The center of the reserve is the village of Domzheritsy, Lepel district. The reserve is part of the global network of UNESCO biosphere reserves, with a total area of 85.2 thousand hectares.

Mysterious video from the Berezinsky Nature Reserve

Official website of the Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve: http://www.berezinsky.by/ru/

National Park “Braslav Lakes”

One of the most beautiful and unique places in Belarus - the Braslav Lakes National Park - is located 250 kilometers from Minsk, in the north-west of the country. The park includes the southern part of the Braslav region with significant swamps and forests.

Video with beautiful views of the Braslav Lakes National Park

In the Braslav Lakes National Park, scientific activities are carried out, as well as nature conservation work. Excursions to the ancient city of Braslav, which is the scientific center of the park, are also popular.

Official website of the Braslav Lakes National Park: http://braslavpark.by

Narochansky National Park

Narochansky National Park is located near Minsk and has an area of 97.3 thousand hectares. 17% of the park's area is occupied by, there are about 40 of them. The lakes are surrounded by untouched forests with rare species animals. In total, there are three groups of lakes on the territory of the Narochansky National Park: Boldukskaya, Narochanskaya and Myadelskaya.

Central - Lake Naroch - the largest natural reservoir in Belarus (area - 80 sq. km). The average depth of the lake is 9 m, length - 13 km, width 10 km. Two dozen streams flow into the lake, and the only river that flows out is the Naroch. The water in the lake is very clean, which makes it possible to breed whitefish. This place is very popular among fishermen.

Beautiful video from the Narochansky Nature Reserve

The swimming season in this area is close to one hundred days a year; You can go on water rides, swim on boats and catamarans. Hiking tourism near mounds and ancient settlements is also developed in the park.

Official website of Naroch National Park: http://naroch.com

Pripyatsky Reserve

Pripyatsky Nature Reserve from a helicopter

Monuments of the life of the Poleshuks have been preserved in this park., in 1998, a nature museum began to function, where you can get acquainted with the historical, archaeological and cultural heritage, the peculiarities of life of the local population and the rich nature of Pripyat Polesie.

In the picturesque corners of the Polesie side, among natural landscapes, everyone can relax and communicate with nature. The Pripyatsky National Park offers you to walk along ecological trails to the “Tsar Oak” and “Tsar Pine”, attend excursions around the ancient city of Turov, churches of all saints, take a water trip along the Pripyat River.

Official website of Pripyat National Park: http://www.npp.by

Polesie State Radiation-Ecological Reserve

Currently, a checkpoint has been established on the territory of the reserve in order to prevent unauthorized stay. Although the reserve was created for the purpose of radiobiological and environmental research, it is also of interest to biologists. Human intervention is minimal, and it becomes possible to observe the development of Belarusian wildlife.

Polesie Nature Reserve in winter

Official website of the Polessky Nature Reserve: http://www.zapovednik.by

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