Very dangerous fish. The most dangerous fish in the world

And this is not poisonous fish those that inject their toxins into the body of the victim, but mainly those that attack and infect living beings physical strength And powerful bite. So which fish are dangerous in the world?

Kandiru

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The candiru penetrates a person and extends short spines on its gills to anchor itself inside the organs and suck in blood. This leads to inflammation, hemorrhage and even death of the victim. Fish is difficult to remove from the body even with surgery.

Tiger fish

Tiger fish is the most dangerous fish in Africa; it is a predator with large, sharp 5-centimeter teeth and dark vertical stripes on its body. They hunt large animals in packs and destroy their prey in a couple of seconds. Two largest species this fish is an ordinary tiger fish, which reaches a weight of up to 15 kg and lives in the rivers of Africa: Lualaba and Zambezi; Goliath Tigerfish, which reaches up to 2 meters in length, weighs more than 50 kg and lives in Lake Tanganyika and the Congo River;

Goliath tiger fish - extremely fast in pursuit of prey, its speed is 100 km/h. She has good long-range vision and excellent hearing, which makes it easy to find prey from several kilometers away.

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The largest predatory fish in the world

The great white shark is the largest predatory fish in the world, which lives in cool coastal ocean waters. Adults grow to 4.5-6.4 m in length and weigh 700-1100 kg. They have massive jaws, gray bodies and a white underbelly (hence the name), powerful tails that help them reach speeds of over 40 km/h. White shark has an extremely accurate sense of smell and a special organ for detecting electromagnetic radiation from animals. They are capable of detecting even minimal amounts of blood from a distance of up to 5 km.

More than 20 thousand species of fish live in the waters of the world's oceans, continental reservoirs and rivers. Among all this diversity, there are predators that hunt other fish and sea animals, and there are also poisonous ones that pose a danger to all living things, including humans. The most famous aquatic predator that attacks people is the shark, but to complete the picture, our review also presents other most dangerous fish-the killers.

To begin with, let’s introduce 10 little-known sea killers according to the website, and the list opens with the saw-throated stingray. It can be easily recognized by the growth on its head, which is covered with uniform teeth on the sides.

Stingrays with a long nose grow up to 7 m in length. Such giants, equipped with such a “saw,” pose a potential danger to humans, because if they meet in water, they can easily inflict a mortal wound.

Previously, they were the object of fishing, but now, in order to preserve the species, their catching is strictly regulated, and in some countries it is prohibited.

Freshwater fish found in the rivers of the Amazon basin distant relative piranhas They grow more than 1 m in length, and in the mouth there is a row of sharp square teeth, very similar to human ones.

Pacu usually live alone, feeding on plankton. Adults happily eat insects and fruits. They easily crack nut shells with their teeth.

Fish with human teeth does not bite, but tears the victim's body. In 2011, a case of attack on two fishermen was recorded, which ended in death.

Olive catfish

Despite such an innocuous name, this is a large freshwater fish. It grows up to 1.5 m in length. Moreover, their weight reaches from 50 to 60 kg.

Catfish, which live in the rivers of North and Central America, are predators that eat other fish, insects and freshwater. Their meat is highly prized in cooking, and catfish are actively caught.

There are cases of large catfish attacks on people all over the world, and olive catfish fall into the category dangerous inhabitants rivers and reservoirs.

A large fish from the rock perch family is also called guasa. They grow up to 2.5 m in length and weigh more than 200 kg.

Due to its size, the Atlantic giant grouper can hunt octopuses, sea ​​turtles. The diet includes crustaceans and other types of fish. But the grouper fish is not an apex predator, and easily becomes a victim of barracuda, moray eels, and large sharks.

There have been cases of attacks on scuba divers, which, given the size of the fish, sometimes leads to death.

The mackerel-like hydrolik lives in the waters of the rivers of Latin America, and eats any fish that is smaller in size.

On the lower jaw dangerous predator there are two sharp fangs that grow up to 10-15 cm. Because of this structural feature of the jaw, it is often called a vampire fish. With these fangs she pierces the victim, attacking him from above.

The payara itself grows up to 120 cm in length. Among fishermen, catching a payara is considered a great success, as it is considered one of the most elusive freshwater fish.

Long-horned sabertooth

The ancient fish lives in tropical and subtropical latitudes of all the oceans of the planet, and because of their appearance, saber-tooths are considered the most terrible fish of the world's oceans.

Quite a small fish. Adults grow up to 18 cm, but have a very scary appearance. This predator has big head, and the massive jaws are equipped with sharp, protruding fangs.

Saber teeth easily tear apart prey with their fangs, and they hunt crustaceans, small fish and squid. At the same time, they themselves are forced to flee from other predators who are not afraid of appearance creepy fish.

In the rivers Latin America There is a catfish that grows up to 2.7 m in length. The huge mouth contains sharp teeth, slightly curved inward so that the victim cannot escape.

This is the largest catfish in the waters South America. Despite the danger, avid fishermen hunt for big predator, but often the fight ends not in the person’s favor.

Piraiba terrifies all the inhabitants of the river, unexpectedly attacking its victims from the depths of the muddy bottom. Cases of attacks on people sometimes end tragically, so the huge catfish rightfully falls into the category of cannibals.

Brown snakehead

Habitat of a predator from the family snakehead fish rivers and freshwater bodies South-East Asia. You can recognize it by its characteristic elongated cylindrical body.

They have a large, slightly flattened head, and their mouth is equipped with rows of sharp teeth. Some specimens grow up to 1 meter in length and weigh up to 20 kg. Amazing fish can easily tolerate a lack of oxygen.

While hunting, the brown snakehead hides in the algae and ambushes its prey. Easily copes with large fish, amphibians and invertebrate inhabitants of rivers.

This one lives large predator in rivers of South and Southeast Asia, and is divided into two large populations. Since ancient times, people have been eating catfish meat.

Being a valuable fishing object, he himself is not averse to hunting. It eats other river inhabitants, and the study revealed that 90% of the food is of animal origin.

Fishermen love to brag, and some say that they caught catfish whose length exceeded 1.8 m. But zoologists refute such claims, believing that the largest individuals of Asian catfish do not grow more than 1 meter.

Big tiger fish

The inhabitant of African rivers and reservoirs is considered one of the most dangerous freshwater aquatic predators. The wide mouth has sharp fangs, and is called “tiger” because it attacks other fish, animals and humans.

In total, in the mouth, like a person, there are 32 sharp teeth, with which it literally tears apart the victim. They grow up to 1 m 80 cm in length, and meeting such a monster does not bode well.

Local tribes catch the predator and use it in preparing various dishes. European fishermen head to the Congo River to replenish their trophies with a dangerous predator.

Known killer fish and poisonous species

Dangerous ones include poisonous inhabitants depths of the sea. Equipped with poison, and floating in warm waters tropical seas, these are the most unusual fish in the world. They are usually distinguished by their bright colors and unusual body structure.

Scorpena

Ray-finned fish is also called sea ​​ruffe, and she lives in the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. Some species can be found in the Mediterranean and Black Sea.

On average, they grow no more than 30 cm. Scorpionfish have spines that are covered with poisonous mucus. They hunt at night and spend time at the bottom during the day, easily camouflaging themselves with the color of rocks and coral reefs. They kill their victims with poison.

The poison, entering the human body, causes severe swelling. The place where the scorpionfish stings becomes very inflamed, causing the victim severe pain.

Sea Dragon

Thunderstorm Mediterranean sea ​​resorts has a rather aggressive disposition, although he leads a secretive lifestyle. In addition, dragon fins are equipped with toxic poison.

It has a variegated color and is easily camouflaged in shallow water. By stepping on such a dragon, a person receives a portion of poison. Severe swelling of the limb and blue discoloration occurs. Sometimes paralysis occurs, damage to the respiratory system and heart function.

This defense mechanism a small fish, but even a dead sea dragon must be held carefully so as not to be pricked by sharp dorsal spines containing poison.

Barracuda

This predator is a frequent guest of programs on the Discovery Channel and popular science films of the BBC. They live in tropical latitudes, preferring to swim near the surface of the water.

They usually live in large flocks. This way they feel more confident, not at all embarrassed by the presence of a person. They feed on other types of fish, squid and shrimp. They attack at high speed, tearing them away from the victim. big pieces meat.

There have been cases of attacks on people, but all this was in muddy water when barracudas mistook human limbs for fish.

Piranha

It's time to introduce the most dangerous aquatic predators, among which piranhas occupy a special place. They live in large flocks and pose a danger to all living things both in the water and in the coastal zone.

Cases of attacks on humans are very rare due to the timidity of the fish. They are very voracious, and prefer to live only where great abundance fish. The piranha's main weapon is its sharp teeth, as well as its speed and surprise when hunting.

Despite the fact that they are dangerous predators, they themselves often become victims. For example, they become easy prey for caimans.

White shark

The fish with a huge mouth and rows of sharp teeth is considered the most dangerous among all the inhabitants of the deep sea. IN coastal areas Shark attacks on people are often recorded, often resulting in the death of a person.

Scientists associate the attacks with the curiosity of the fish, so it bites everything that floats in the water - surfboards, oars and other objects in the water. But be that as it may, the shark poses a great danger.

Cases of attacks by a dangerous predator on single boats and small vessels on the high seas have been recorded.

And this table shows the regions in which attacks of all types of sharks on people most often occur. As you can see, the leader in this sad list is the United States.

And in our article about the most, posted on the website, you will also find an annual summary of attacks by these dangerous fish.

Finally

Our description of the dangerous inhabitants of the seas and oceans is completed, and now, as they say, we know the enemy by sight. And forewarned means protected. Looking at the statistics, you can see that from 90 to 120 shark attacks on people are recorded annually. On average, every fourth such attack ends in the death of a person.

The editors of TopCafe are waiting for your comments about the most dangerous fish in the world. Perhaps you have interesting stories about meeting such animals.

Zebra lionfish

Zebra lionfish are predatory fish that live in the tropical waters of the Indian and Pacific oceans - off the coast of China, Japan and Australia. They are one of the most beautiful fish in the world. Their body length is about 30 cm, weight reaches 1 kg. The lionfish has long ribbons of dorsal and pectoral fins, in which sharp, poisonous needles are hidden. The prick of this needle is very painful. Sharp pain is followed by deterioration of the condition, which ends in paralysis of the skeletal and respiratory muscles. If the victim is not immediately pulled to shore, he will drown.

Electric eel- a fish (despite the name) that inhabits rivers in the northeastern part of South America, as well as tributaries of the Amazon. They are found in countries such as Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela. Average length adult individuals are 1–1.5 m, the largest known specimen reached almost three meters in length. Average weight- up to 20 kg (maximum - 45 kg). An electric eel is capable of generating a current discharge with a voltage of 300–650 V and a force of 0.1–1 A. Such voltage is not capable of killing a person, but will be very painful.

Great tiger fish is a species of large freshwater predatory fish that lives in the central and West Africa, in the basin of the Congo and Lualaba rivers, as well as in lakes Upemba and Tanganyika. This fish grows up to 1.5 m in length and reaches a weight of 50 kg. Cases of large tiger fish attacking humans have been reported in the Congo. According to local residents, this is the only fish that is not afraid of crocodiles.

Bagarius yarrelli - species large fish, living in the rivers of South Asia. Found in countries such as Bangladesh, India, China (Yunnan Province) and Nepal. It grows up to 2 m in length and weighs more than 90 kg. In three villages on the banks of the Sarda River in Nepal and India, between 1998 and 2007, cases of attacks by these fish on people were recorded, often resulting in death.

The sixth place in the list of the most dangerous fish is occupied by the Brown Snakehead - a species of large freshwater predatory fish that lives in the reservoirs of Vietnam, Indonesia, Laos, Thailand, Malaysia and India. They grow up to 1.3 meters in length and weigh up to 20 kg. They are quite voracious and aggressive. Prey is ambushed.

In fifth place on the list of the most dangerous fish in the world is the wart - a predatory sea fish with poisonous spines on its back. The average length of a wart is 35–50 cm. It lives in coral reefs at depths of about 30 m in the Indian and Pacific oceans. It is considered the most poisonous fish in the world. Its venom causes severe pain, shock, paralysis and leads to tissue death. For humans, a large dose of poison can be fatal.

Piranha is a freshwater, predominantly predatory fish (more than 50 species) that lives in the rivers and reservoirs of South America. They reach a length of up to 30 cm and a weight of up to a kilogram. Approximately 30–35 species of piranha feed aquatic plants and fruits that fell into the water, and 28–30 species are typical predators. They have powerful jaws with sharp teeth. They attack fish and other animals, including humans. The structure of the lower jaw and teeth allows the piranha to snatch from its prey large pieces meat. A school of piranhas can completely destroy an animal weighing about 50 kg in a few minutes.

Brown rocktooth - species sea ​​fish from the pufferfish family. They live in sea and brackish waters of the northwestern part Pacific Ocean. They grow up to 80 cm in length. Its insides (especially the liver and ovaries) are extremely poisonous and contain tetrodotoxin, which is deadly to humans even in small doses. Despite this, it is this fish that is most often used to prepare a traditional dish. Japanese cuisine- Fugu. Between 2004 and 2007, 15 people died and about 115 people were hospitalized after eating the delicacy.

The most dangerous fish in the world is the mackerel-shaped hydrolik or “vampire fish” - a species of predatory fish that lives in the Amazon and Orinoco river basins in Venezuela. They can grow up to 117 cm in length and weigh 17.8 kg. Most known feature The vampire fish is characterized by its aggressiveness and two long fangs protruding from its lower jaw. These fangs can reach a length of 10–15 cm. The mackerel-like hydrolik feeds on almost any fish that smaller in size, including piranhas and their own kind.

Moreover, these are not poisonous fish that inject their toxins into the body of the victim, but mainly those that attack and infect living beings with physical force and a powerful bite. So what are the most dangerous fish in the world?

Kandiru

Related materials:

The rarest animals in the world

The candiru penetrates a person and extends short spines on its gills to anchor itself inside the organs and suck in blood. This leads to inflammation, hemorrhage and even death of the victim. Fish is difficult to remove from the body even with surgery.

Tiger fish

Tiger fish is the most dangerous fish in Africa; it is a predator with large, sharp 5-centimeter teeth and dark vertical stripes on its body. They hunt large animals in packs and destroy their prey in a couple of seconds. The two largest species of this fish are the common tiger fish, which reaches a weight of up to 15 kg and lives in the rivers of Africa: Lualaba and Zambezi; Goliath tiger fish, which reaches up to 2 meters in length, weighs more than 50 kg and lives in Lake Tanganyika and the Congo River;

Goliath tiger fish - extremely fast in pursuit of prey, its speed is 100 km/h. She has good long-range vision and excellent hearing, which makes it easy to find prey from several kilometers away.

Related materials:

The largest birds

The largest predatory fish in the world

The great white shark is the largest predatory fish in the world, which lives in cool coastal ocean waters. Adults grow to 4.5-6.4 m in length and weigh 700-1100 kg. They have massive jaws, gray bodies and a white underbelly (hence the name), powerful tails that help them reach speeds of over 40 km/h. The white shark has an extremely accurate sense of smell and a special organ for detecting electromagnetic radiation from animals. They are capable of detecting even minimal amounts of blood from a distance of up to 5 km.