Climate of Switzerland: description by month and interesting facts. Climate and tourist seasons in Switzerland - when is the best time to come Climatic conditions in different parts of Switzerland
This is a state located in Central Europe. It is divided into 4 regions: Northern, Southern, Central and Western Switzerland.
In the northern part of the country there is a border with Germany, in the southern part with Italy, in the western part with France, and the eastern borders separate Switzerland from Liechtenstein and Austria. The longest is the Swiss-Italian border (741.3 km).
The state does not have access to the seas.
Capital Switzerland is Berne, not the largest city in the country, it is only in fourth place in terms of population.
General square occupied by Switzerland is 41.3 thousand km². Almost the entire territory of the country is located in the mountains of the Alps and Jura, which determined the mountainous nature of the landscape. Only in the northern regions of the country are the plains dominant. About a quarter of Switzerland's territory is occupied by forests (mainly European broadleaf trees).
Height of most arrays Swiss Alps, which occupy 58.5% of the territory, reaches and exceeds 4 thousand m. Highest point Switzerland is the peak Dufour in the Monto Rosa massif in the south of the country. Its height is 4634 m. Also among the high mountains are Jungfrau(4158 m), famous mountain Matterhorn(4478 m) and a number of others. The highest point of a low massif Yura is a mountain Mont Tandre(1679 m).
In the center of the country is located Swiss plateau, separating the mountains of the Alps and Jura. Low point country is Lake Lago Maggiore(193 m above sea level).
The Alps are the source of many stormy and quite large rivers Switzerland: Reina, Rhone, Ticino. They are the ones who end up falling into such big seas, like the Mediterranean, Black and Northern. The longest river in Switzerland is the Rhine (within the country its length is 375 km). However, the rivers here have no navigable significance.
Switzerland is famous for its huge number of lakes; it is in this country that 6% of European reserves are located fresh water, and the water is exceptionally clean. The bulk of the lakes are located on the territory of the Swiss Plateau. Most of them are of glacial origin, which resulted in elongated shapes and great depths lakes
The largest lakes in the country can be called Lake Geneva with an area of 581 km² and Lake Constance (538.5 km²). Switzerland shares the first with France, the second with Germany.
Climate
The main climate of the country is a moderate continental, alpine climate; there are neither severe frosts nor sweltering heat. Therefore, any time of year is suitable for traveling around Switzerland.
The impressive Alpine mountain ranges cause differences in climatic conditions in different regions of Switzerland. Thus, in the mountains and foothills, summer temperatures are about +16...+18 °C, and in the northern regions and lowlands - +18...+27 °C. In winter, it is cooler in the mountains: −8...−12 °C, and on the plains no lower than −2...−4 °C. If in the north and center of Switzerland the weather depends on the influence of the Atlantic, then in the southern regions the climate is closer to the Mediterranean.
One of the most influential banking centers, one of the most prosperous countries in the world, owner of the best European ski resorts Switzerland is a small state Western Europe, located in the heart of the Alps. Find out on the Tour Calendar why the most favorable time to visit this mountainous country Consider the period from December to February and from May to September.
Tourist season in Switzerland
Flawless ecological situation, breathtaking natural scenery and the best ski resorts Europe is not the only reason for the high tourist popularity of Switzerland, which annually attracts 10 million people. It is impossible to imagine Switzerland without Geneva and Zurich, where priceless artistic, musical and architectural treasures of Europe are stored, without first-class hotels with well-trained service, without a high level of medical care and excellent balneological centers, as well as regular summits and congresses of the highest level. In fact, everyone experiences Switzerland differently. A millionaire associates it with comfort, reliability and respectability; common man- with the pristine beauty of nature and the prim restraint of the population. In view of favorable climate Holidays in the country are relevant throughout the whole year.
High season in Switzerland
First of all, Switzerland is a leading destination winter holiday Therefore, the lion's share of the tourist flow into the country occurs at the height of the ski season from December to early March. This period coincides with the New Year and Christmas time. Pre-holiday bustle reigns everywhere, and a sense of magic is in the air. Travelers travel the same way both to big cities, and to ski resorts. Fortunately, the latter are in complete order with apre-ski. It's no secret that a holiday in Switzerland is suitable for the rich, or at least for people who are not very strapped for money. So, in winter, even some of them may be shocked by the astronomical costs for accommodation and the average bill in a restaurant. In general, saving money in Switzerland is a sign of bad taste. Another high season period in the country is the summer peak months, which are very popular for excursion tourism. Of course, in terms of the number of tourists it is slightly inferior to winter, but in large cities there is no shortage of foreigners. There is also quite a decent demand for recreation “in the lap of nature” - at lake or thermal resorts. And this, of course, is immediately reflected in the pricing policy of hoteliers.
Low season in Switzerland
The low holiday season in Switzerland occurs in late autumn and early spring (except Easter week). Many ski centers are closed, but resort towns continue to receive tourists as before. The weather is not entirely friendly, but there is no crowd, and travel agencies do profitable offer by vouchers. Concerning independent travel, then the choice of place of residence will be a determining factor in pricing. You can't count on big discounts from hoteliers in major Swiss cities. The demand there is always great, because the off-season period is typical only for tourism, but in the business world it is the most active time. It often becomes more profitable to book hotels from travel agencies that buy rooms in advance at attractive prices, rather than on various booking platforms. But here you need to look at the situation. It would also be a good idea to keep an eye on ticket specials that are often offered by some airlines at this time.
Best time for excursions
Switzerland is the charm of old cities, the splendor of over 1000 castles, an abundance of museums and galleries, as well as winding trails along charming alpine meadows. Switzerland is a real paradise for the adventure seeker: mountaineering, paragliding, canoeing and much more. When talking about this country, one often has to use the word “most”, since it is here that the “world’s most terrible bridge”, “the world’s largest lake”, “the world’s largest ice grotto” and many other “most himself." When is the best time to plan to explore the country? It must be admitted that at the height of summer there are quite a lot of tourists in Switzerland, so if you have the opportunity to reschedule your vacation to another date, we advise you to take advantage of it. April, May and June are excellent times for city sightseeing tours; in September and October you can safely go to mountain passes (often they are still covered in snow until mid-June). You can go to the south of Switzerland, abounding in subtropical vegetation, even in late autumn due to the mild climate throughout the year.
Beach season in Switzerland
One of popular destinations holiday in Switzerland - relaxation on the country's numerous lakes, despite the fact that most of them are of glacial origin. Lakeside beaches, like ski resorts, are equipped at the highest level. The beach season on Lake Geneva lasts from mid-July to August. And on Lake Lugansk and Lake Maggiore on the border with Italy they begin to swim in early June. Here, at the height of summer, the water warms up to +26 °C. Thanks to the subtropical climate uncharacteristic for the country and protection from the winds by the high mountain slopes, sunbathing in the south of the country is possible even in September-October. By the way, rest on Swiss reservoirs is unlikely to be passive. Activities such as yachting, windsurfing, golf, etc. are available here.
Ski season in Switzerland
Switzerland boasts the most respectable ski resorts in the world and the best ski schools for both adults and children. Holidays in the Swiss Alps are considered truly elite, so don't be surprised if you have to share the piste with some famous top model or popular pop star. This is common practice here. The mass opening of the ski season begins a week before Christmas, although a number of ski resorts welcome their guests already in latest numbers November. The season closes in mid-March - mid-April. However, some high-altitude stations and several ski centers on Alpine glaciers operate until the summer. Cultural life in Swiss resorts is in full swing. In addition to interesting show programs offered by local restaurants and entertainment venues, the season is always marked by interesting competitions and celebrations. For example, in mid-January the “Snow Sculpture Festival” is held in Grindelwald, and the international curling championship “Bull-Trophy” is expected in the same month. And in Zermatt in April, many world pop stars flock to the three-day music festival “Zermatt Unplugged”.
Wellness season
Switzerland is experiencing growth in its wellness tourism sector. The Swiss are the healthiest nation in the world; it is not without reason that millions of tourists choose their country, annually visiting numerous balneological resorts. Absolutely every thermal complex has baths with hot water from healing springs, a hammam, a gym, a water park, medical offices and entertainment industry establishments. As a rule, such thermal complexes operate on the basis of hotels located in the most secluded corners of the country, on the shores of picturesque lakes or surrounded by Alpine mountains. They operate all year round, however best time to visit them - the second half of spring, early summer and early autumn. Wellness centers at ski resorts are in great demand, of course, in the winter.
It's time for holidays and festivals
The Swiss holiday calendar easily extends throughout the year. The most significant state and religious dates include: December 6 - St. Nicholas, December 25 - Catholic Christmas, December 26 - St. Stephen, December 31st - St. Sylvester or New Year, January 2 - St. Day Berthold, end of March - beginning of May - Easter, August 1 - Confederation Day or Swiss National Day, August 15 - Assumption of the Virgin Mary, November 1 - All Saints Day. It is impossible to imagine Switzerland without rich folklore traditions, ritual festivals and alpine celebrations. However, as a rule, each canton has its own - this is due to the multinationality of the country. Therefore, unfortunately, it will not be possible to mention them all. But we will still try to list the largest ones. In mid-February - early March, a real carnival madness called “Fasnacht” takes place in Basel. The holiday opens on the Monday after Ash Wednesday and consists of a large costume procession accompanied by a musical orchestra. The Swiss capital also follows carnival traditions. Only the carnival in Bern begins not on Monday, but on Thursday, immediately after Ash Wednesday. Its main symbol is the Bernese bear, which opens the holiday. The culmination of the fun takes place on Saturday, on this day a grand parade is held, and in the evening, spectators are treated to a luxurious theatrical performance and a gala concert. The third Monday in April in Zurich is the traditional spring festival “Six Rings”, which marks the welcome of spring. The apogee of the celebration is the public burning of a straw effigy. Summer is the time of festivals. So, in the first days of July, tens of thousands of people flock to Montreux to enjoy jazz music at the Montreux Jazz Festival; a little later, the mountain resort of Verbier delights the ears of its visitors with works of classical music for two weeks.
Climate in Switzerland
In general, we can say that Switzerland is dominated by a continental type of climate. However, different regions are characterized by large amplitudes of temperature fluctuations. How more height above sea level, the colder the weather and the higher the humidity level. The northwestern and central parts of the country are influenced by the Atlantic; in the east, the alpine climate subtype prevails in the mountains, and in the south, on the border with Italy, the subtropical Mediterranean climate prevails. Winters in Switzerland are quite cold and snowy, while summers are warm and rainy.
Switzerland in spring
The beginning of spring in Switzerland is marked by a slight increase in average daily temperatures. In the lowlands the thermometer reaches +8 °C..+9 °C. Geneva and Zurich are warmest, while central Bern is a couple of degrees cooler. It is still frosty in the mountains, but most resorts record above-zero temperatures at the height of the day. March is a rather capricious month. Already in the first days of March, young grass appears in the southern regions, but it is possible that after some time this part of the country will be covered by a cold wave. The April weather picture is strikingly different from March, especially in the west and south of the country. The active flowering season begins here. IN open ground Magnolias, camellias and tulips are blooming. At midday, the air sometimes warms up to +14 °C. It is also warm in Bern - at least +13 °C. This month there is an increased chance of rain, so don't forget to take an umbrella with you. But in the mountains there is still snow, spring has not yet arrived here. May heralds the fast approach of summer. It marks the start of an active excursion season: the sun wins back more and more hours from inclement weather, daylight hours become gradually longer, and there is no longer any need to wrap yourself up in the usual winter clothes. If you go to Zurich, you will expect at least +19 °C, a little more restrained in Bern - about +17 °C. Most ski resorts have already completed the next season, but there are also those where the snow continues to remain confident. For example, in Zermatt. They reign here eternal ice.
Temperature and weather in Switzerland in spring
| Weather in March | Weather in April | Weather in May | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Berne | +8 | +12 | +16 |
| Geneva | +10 | +14 | +18 |
| Interlaken | +9 | +13 | +17 |
| Zurich | +11 | +15 | +20 |
| Lausanne | +8 | +13 | +17 |
| Lugano | +8 | +12 | +16 |
| Zermatt | +10 | +15 | +18 |
| Basel | +10 | +15 | +18 |
Switzerland in summer
Summer is pretty wet season in the Swiss valleys, but warm. average temperature air during the season in the north in the central regions ranges from +19 °C to +24 °C during the day, and from 11 °C to 14 °C at night. In the south of the country the weather is somewhat hotter. On some days the thermometer can reach +28 °C..+32 °C, but such temperatures are surprisingly easy to bear. As evening approaches, the air cools down sharply, so it would be a good idea to take a light jacket with you. In July, on many lakes in the country - active swimming season. The coolest water is on Lake Geneva, its maximum temperature is about +20 °C. Lake Zurich is slightly warmer - from +22 °C to +23 °C. And in Lugansk there is a real beach paradise, here the water can warm up to +26 °C! Summer in the foothills is ideal for enjoying alpine nature. It’s not that cold during the day - +15 °C..+17 °C. And at an altitude of over 2000 m - within +5 °C..+10 °C.
Temperature and weather in Switzerland in summer
| Weather in June | Weather in July | Weather in August | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Berne | +20 | +22 | +21 |
| Geneva | +22 | +26 | +25 |
| Interlaken | +20 | +24 | +23 |
| Zurich | +21 | +24 | +23 |
| Lausanne | +21 | +24 | +22 |
| Lugano | +20 | +23 | +22 |
| Zermatt | +22 | +24 | +23 |
| Basel | +22 | +24 | +23 |
Switzerland in autumn
In September you can already feel the light breath of autumn, but the overall climatic background of the country is quite pleasant. This is especially true in the southern cities of Switzerland. The sun shines for at least 6 hours a day, the heat recedes and a comfortable climate sets in instead. warm weather. This month there is significantly less rainfall here than in the summer season. Although in the central regions it rains quite often. In the mountains, the first snow may fall at the end of September. In October, autumn comes into its own in Switzerland: the air cools down sharply and gusty winds begin to blow. Despite rare rains, the weather is often cloudy. Light frosts are possible at night. In the Alps, negative temperatures are already dominant, and sometimes snowfalls occur. November is not the best time to vacation in the country. The cities are quite uncomfortable: damp, cloudy and windy. Despite above-zero temperatures, short-term frosts are possible. It starts to get dark early, so the main tourist crowd whiles away the evenings in bars or restaurants. Ski resorts are much more fun. There, by the end of the month, the ski season opens, and instead of dirty slush, there is fluffy white snow under your feet.
Despite the diversity of the Swiss climate, which is determined by the mountainous landscape, the country is located in only one climate zone - temperate continental, which is typical for most European countries. Ah, this means pleasant warmth in spring summer period(about +20-25 degrees) and moderate cold in autumn-winter.
Separately, it is worth noting only one region - the canton of Ticino, where the climate is close to almost Mediterranean. During the cold season, a warm but quite strong wind often blows in Switzerland - Föhn .
Note to skiers. It is Föhn that is often the “culprit” of frequent snow falls in the mountains.
Climate of Switzerland by region
Switzerland is rightly considered a country with a “universal” climate, since there is no severe frosts, no sweltering heat. In fact, the country is open to tourists all year round: in any of the regions everyone will find something interesting for themselves and the weather will not let you down.
Since the country has a powerful alpine massif, the climate in different regions has significant differences. Thus, the country can be divided into four holiday destinations: skiing, medical, recreation on lakes and urban (recreation in cities).
Ski resorts are located mainly in the southern and southwestern parts of the country. Average winter temperatures in the mountains and foothills range from 8-10 degrees minus. In summer, the temperature stops at the thermometer mark of 18-20 degrees. Precipitation in the mountains is heavy and reaches 2500 mm per year.
The largest resort cities in Switzerland - Zurich, Geneva, Lucerne - are located in the northern, northwestern part of the country, where the climate is almost entirely dependent on the influence of the Atlantic. In winter, the air temperature in these parts of the country fluctuates between 4-6 degrees below zero, in summer – 18-26 degrees above zero. There is little precipitation - only about 800 mm per year, and most of it occurs in the spring and late autumn.
Tourist seasons in Switzerland
Ski season in Switzerland it begins during the Christmas period and ends by the end of March (sometimes even by the beginning of April). Although, many ski resorts open their doors in November, with the arrival of the first cold weather. Switzerland is rightfully considered the “queen” among countries suitable for winter holidays: it has an incredibly developed, most modern infrastructure for winter sports and simply respectable holidays in the mountains.
Beach season in Switzerland it is quite short (from the beginning of June to the end of August) and involves relaxation on the coast of lakes, of which there are a great many in the country. Despite the fact that almost all lakes are of glacial origin, millions of tourists annually come to the lakeside beaches, which, by the way, are equipped at the highest level. It is worth noting that on each lake the season begins at a different time: for example, on Lake Geneva - in the second half of July, on Lugansk - in early summer.
Since the Swiss climate is exceptionally mild for a continental one, in the summer you can not only swim in the lakes (during the peak season the water warms up to +27), but also sunbathe. In addition, holidays on Swiss lakes will not be passive: you will be offered numerous active entertainment like yachting, windsurfing and much more.
Concerning wellness holidays, then tourists visit Swiss healing springs all year round. Each of the thermal resorts existing in the country offers millions of vacationers not only the procedures of taking a bath with hot water from medicinal springs: you can visit the Turkish bath, a variety of GYM's, as well as have fun in numerous recreation areas.
Most often, therapeutic thermal complexes operate on the basis of hotels, which are located in picturesque places in Switzerland (at the foot of the mountains or the lake coast). Despite the year-round operation of health resorts, the most successful period for visiting them is considered to be from mid-spring to early summer and the first month of autumn.
Special mention should be made about urban and extreme recreation. Switzerland is famous for its numerous cultural and architectural monuments, incredibly beautiful ancient cities, an abundance of various museums and, of course, all kinds of active recreation that will appeal to the most ardent adrenaline lovers (mountain climbing, canoeing, caving, etc.)
Clothing: what to take with you to Switzerland
Regardless of when you are planning your trip to Switzerland, stock up on warm clothes, since the country has quite cool nights. In the mountains, for example, frosts (albeit not very strong) are a common occurrence, and coupled with the famous Föhn, the feeling of cold intensifies many times over.
Spring in Switzerland is usually very warm and sunny(especially in the southern part of the country). IN daytime It can even be hot, so make sure you have some lighter items in your suitcase, and don't forget sunglasses and a hat.
For women, the issue regarding shoes is especially relevant. If you are planning leisure, then you should avoid wearing high-heeled shoes. In addition, if the trip is planned in early spring, then be sure to take warm shoes (including waterproof ones) and a comfortable demi-season jacket.
Tourist flow
Every year Switzerland ranks among the top five most popular countries to visit in the world. Despite quite high prices, the country remains attractive to most representatives of European countries, especially the Germans, British and French. Residents of Russia are also not averse to relaxing in excellent Swiss resorts.
IN Lately there has been a tendency towards an increase in the number of residents of the Middle Kingdom in the mountain resorts of Switzerland, who are attracted not only by the profitable geographical position Switzerland, but also an acceptable (for the Chinese) price level (oddly enough).
If you are planning a trip to Switzerland, you should be prepared for the fact that prices will be very steep. Many tourists note that when they come to the country, they are initially shocked by the prices there, but gradually “merge” into the atmosphere and even feel the desire to spend a lot of money.
If your trip around the country will be long and over long distances, then it makes sense to purchase a universal travel card - SwissTravelPass, the cost of which will be “recovered” in full.
For those who like to drive a car, you can purchase a car for rent, but keep in mind that only those who have reached 21 years of age and have in their hands can get behind the wheel. international law and driving experience of at least 3 years.
Any tourist traveling to Switzerland should know about the things that the country is famous for. These are cheese, chocolate, watches and pocket knives. Be sure to buy yourself at least one souvenir and try a traditional dish called “cheese fondue” - cheese melted in wine (white/red) with the addition of delicate spices.
Switzerland is famous for its castles, so be sure to visit at least one of them if you are no stranger to medieval grandeur and history.
In general, in almost every city in the country you can find a large number of attractions, cultural destinations, culinary establishments with excellent cuisine and much more.
Weather in the country by month
Despite the year-round tourist season, it’s probably worth starting with winter period, since Switzerland is one of the most popular countries for lovers of ski holidays.
Winter in Switzerland
December Most often, you should still wait for snow and pleasant frost - the air temperature will fluctuate within +4 degrees. But skiers can already pack their bags and prepare for the trip.
In January The high season begins at ski resorts. The weather on the foothills is no more than -1 degree, but high in the mountains there is a sharp drop in air temperature to -15. With the arrival of winter, active precipitation in the form of snow also begins. By the way, after Christmas, sales begin almost throughout the country.
In February The air temperature is gradually warming up, and while skiers are still skiing hard on the high mountain slopes, in the cities the snow is gradually melting, marking the beginning of winter carnivals, which are definitely worth visiting at least once.
Spring in Switzerland
In March spring is rapidly rushing into the country, giving the first warm rays sun. On some days the air temperature can rise to +15, but in the mountains it still lasts ski season. True, the first spring month Sudden snowfalls are still possible, which then also quickly disappear.
In April The ski season ends, and the weather becomes warm like summer, reaching 23-24 degrees plus. But at the same time, sudden drops in temperature (for example, from +20 to +10) and sudden and cold rains are possible. The month of April is the time of Easter, which all Swiss look forward to. May weather conditions are practically no different from April.
Summer in Switzerland
June July- the warmest time in the country. With the arrival of the first days of summer it opens beach season and crowds of vacationers pour out onto the lake shores. And, if in June the weather can still be unpleasantly surprising with cool days, then by July a pleasant heat sets in, when the air temperature reaches 26-27 degrees. By the way, on July 1, sales begin throughout the country (even discount price tags appear in outlets).
In August The weather is still pleasantly warm, and the water is suitable for swimming. But those who vacation on Lake Geneva should be careful: the water there rarely heats up above 20 degrees, so it will always be cool. But in Lugansk the water is the warmest - up to 26 degrees.
Autumn in Switzerland
September the month in Switzerland is warm like summer, with no big amount precipitation and lack of wind. The heat recedes and a pleasant warmth remains. And here in October autumn gradually begins to make itself known: the first gusts of cold wind appear, the air temperature drops to +15 and the sun increasingly hides behind the clouds.
November- not the best best period for a holiday in Switzerland. The air becomes damp, the sky is cloudy, and the real autumn cold is felt: the air temperature drops to 5-8 degrees. But in the highlands the first resorts are already opening, as there is fluffy snow in the mountains.
Weather in cities and resorts by month
Berne
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | But I | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average maximum, °C | 3 | 5 | 10 | 13 | 18 | 22 | 24 | 24 | 19 | 14 | 7 | 4 | |
| Average minimum, °C | -4 | -3 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 5 | 0 | -2 |
Arosa
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | But I | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average maximum, °C | -0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 11 | 14 | 17 | 16 | 13 | 9 | 3 | 0 | |
| Average minimum, °C | -6 | -7 | -5 | -2 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 2 | -3 | -5 |
Bad Ragaz
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | But I | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average maximum, °C | 4 | 5 | 11 | 15 | 20 | 22 | 25 | 24 | 20 | 16 | 9 | 5 | |
| Average minimum, °C | -3 | -2 | 2 | 5 | 10 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 7 | 2 | -1 |
Basel
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | But I | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average maximum, °C | 5 | 6 | 11 | 15 | 20 | 23 | 25 | 25 | 20 | 15 | 9 | 5 | |
| Average minimum, °C | -1 | -1 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 14 | 11 | 7 | 3 | 0 |
Gstaad
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | But I | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average maximum, °C | 3 | 5 | 9 | 12 | 17 | 21 | 23 | 23 | 19 | 15 | 8 | 4 | |
| Average minimum, °C | -8 | -7 | -4 | -0 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 2 | -3 | -6 |
Davos
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | But I | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average maximum, °C | -0 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 12 | 16 | 18 | 17 | 14 | 11 | 4 | 0 | |
| Average minimum, °C | -9 | -9 | -6 | -2 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 1 | -4 | -8 |
Geneva
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | But I | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average maximum, °C | 5 | 6 | 11 | 15 | 20 | 24 | 27 | 26 | 21 | 15 | 9 | 5 | |
| Average minimum, °C | -1 | -1 | 2 | 5 | 9 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 7 | 2 | 0 |
Interlaken
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | But I | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average maximum, °C | 3 | 5 | 10 | 14 | 19 | 22 | 24 | 24 | 19 | 14 | 8 | 4 | |
| Average minimum, °C | -4 | -3 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 10 | 6 | 1 | -2 |
Lausanne
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | But I | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average maximum, °C | 4 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 19 | 22 | 25 | 24 | 20 | 15 | 9 | 5 | |
| Average minimum, °C | 0 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 11 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 13 | 9 | 4 | 1 |
Locarno
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | But I | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average maximum, °C | 7 | 9 | 14 | 17 | 21 | 24 | 27 | 26 | 22 | 16 | 11 | 7 | |
| Average minimum, °C | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 17 | 14 | 10 | 5 | 2 |
Lugano
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | But I | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average maximum, °C | 7 | 9 | 13 | 16 | 20 | 24 | 27 | 26 | 22 | 17 | 11 | 7 | |
| Average minimum, °C | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 17 | 14 | 10 | 5 | 2 |
Lucerne
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | But I | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average maximum, °C | 3 | 5 | 10 | 14 | 19 | 22 | 25 | 24 | 19 | 14 | 8 | 4 | |
| Average minimum, °C | -2 | -2 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 7 | 2 | -1 |
Montreux
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | But I | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average maximum, °C | 5 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | 25 | 24 | 21 | 15 | 9 | 6 | |
| Average minimum, °C | -1 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 12 | 8 | 3 | 0 |
In Switzerland characteristic climate for central Europe with small temperature differences and average precipitation (most of it in the form of snow). It is quite windy throughout the year in all parts of the country.
Mountains have a significant influence on the country's climate; the Alps are located in the south of Switzerland, and the Jura Mountains in the north. Switzerland is famous for its rivers and lakes, which contain 6% of Europe's fresh water.
The best time for an excursion holiday in Switzerland: June-August
Ski season in Switzerland: December-March
Weather in Switzerland in summer
Summer in Switzerland is the best time for excursion holidays. The period is characterized by a large number of sunny days, the most hot month- July, while the temperature rarely rises above +21 o C.
Weather in Switzerland in autumn and spring
The weather in autumn and spring is quite cool, the temperature stays at +5-10 o C, at this time there are few tourists in the country, which is a plus for many travelers. On the other hand, in spring and autumn in Switzerland there can be rain and sudden changes in weather.
Weather in Switzerland in winter
In winter, Switzerland becomes the epicenter of skiing, the best months Ski season is January and February. Good sunny days allow you to fully enjoy the country’s hospitality and excellent infrastructure winter activities, and Christmas markets create a cozy atmosphere. The average temperature in winter on the plains is 0 o C, in the mountains -5 o C.
Weather in Switzerland by month
Average t (o C) during the day |
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Switzerland is a not very large country located in Europe. More than half of its area is occupied by mountains. The climate of Switzerland can briefly be called moderate continental. But the topography of the country is such that, traveling through its different regions, you can get from summer heat in the winter cold. In this article we will look at the weather and climate in this country in different regions, altitudinal zone and according to the seasons. After all, Switzerland is very popular for tourists, and many want to know when exactly is the best time to go here. It is generally considered that the best months to visit this country are December-February and May-September. Why - read below.
Climate of Switzerland: brief description
The Alps mountain system is a natural wall, which, on the one hand, prevents the penetration of cold air masses from the Arctic to the south of the country, and the warm breeze from the subtropics to the north. It would seem that there should be a large temperature difference between these regions. However, winters in northern Switzerland are quite mild and summers are comfortable. In the cold months in the northern cantons of the country it can be up to 3-5 degrees below zero, and in the warm months - 22-25 above zero. In the south of the country, summer temperatures are hotter. It is 26-28 degrees. There is more precipitation in the south than in the north, mainly in the summer. The second half of November, March and April are the rainiest and foggiest months.
The role of mountain systems
The climate of Switzerland is determined by the presence of a large area of highlands. The weather in this country is very dependent on how elevated the area is above sea level. In winter in high mountains oh it's snowing. During the day in the cold months there is a frost of 10 degrees here, at night - 15. Some peaks have eternal glaciers and ski resorts operate there all year round. The topography and climate of Switzerland are very interconnected. Typically, Geneva is a couple of degrees warmer than Zurich, and in the canton of Ticino, where Italian is spoken, it is quite hot. It's sunny there even when it rains all over the country.
Climate of Switzerland by month: winter
Most good time to visit the country - December. This Christmas month is not too cold, but you will feel a fairytale atmosphere everywhere. Festive markets are noisy everywhere, Christmas trees and garland lights are sparkling, and if you get cold, you can always warm up with mulled wine, roasted chestnuts and hot chocolate. But know that it can be foggy in low-lying areas, so if you want sun, your path should not lie in large cities.
Unlike the rest of Europe, sales in Switzerland start in January. The main ski season starts in the same month. In large cities it is quite warm - mostly 1-5 degrees above zero, in Lugano it can be plus 10. But in the mountains it is already 10-15 degrees below zero. Therefore, during this period, tourists come to Switzerland both to large cities - to enjoy artistic and architectural treasures - and to spend time at ski resorts. Comfort, respectability, adrenaline, stunning nature and après-ski entertainment are guaranteed to you.
February is much warmer. In the capital of the country, Zurich and Basel, the temperature rises to 10-15 degrees, and it’s time for carnivals. Snow and a winter wonderland remain only for visitors to ski resorts.
Weather and climate in spring
In March in Switzerland, all the trees have been green for a long time, tulips are blooming in the flower beds, and people even sometimes sunbathe by the lakes in the valley. Nevertheless, it may rain (and this happens quite often), or even the entire city may be covered with snow from the mountains. In Lugano the temperature rises to 20 degrees Celsius, and in some resorts that are located low, the ski season is already ending.
The climate of Switzerland in spring is very rainy, and this is especially noticeable in April. Despite the fact that it is usually the Easter holiday season and there are many weekends, skiing is no longer available almost everywhere. Sometimes the sun is just as hot as in summer.
But in May the high season begins. At this time, the first tourists who love trekking and walking in the mountains arrive. But we must keep in mind that an unexpected storm may blow up and cold weather may set in.
What's summer like in Switzerland?
Comfortable temperatures and coolness are what distinguishes June in this country. Temperatures rarely rise above 26 degrees. People are already starting to swim in the lakes - especially in Zurich. And the highest passes, such as St. Gotthard, which is covered with snow even in May, are already opening. This month also marks the beginning of summer sales.
The climate of Switzerland in summer can be hot, especially in July. If you are in big cities, you can sunbathe on the lake embankments. It’s more pleasant and cool in the mountains, and if it gets hot, all buses are equipped with air conditioning.
The temperature remains approximately the same in August. In addition, in Switzerland this is a month of various street parades - colorful spectacles that tourists love to contemplate and photograph.
Autumn weather
September is still the tourist season in Switzerland. It's warm and sunny, but there may already be fog or clouds threatening rain. But you can safely walk in the mountains, especially in the south of the country. Although the highest passes are already beginning to close - there at this time - at least at the end of the month, snow falls. But the good thing is that its small size allows you to leave one region for another in a convenient time. After all, in Lugano and other Italian-speaking cities it is always warm and sunny. And in the German cantons, Oktoberfest is already beginning at this time.
The climate of Switzerland is such that Indian summer begins in mid-autumn. In October, the country harvests crops and drinks cider. But it’s no longer possible to walk in the high mountains. The weather can be completely unpredictable - from 25 degrees to 7 degrees. But during these months you can make an excellent photo shoot. The mountains, overgrown with trees, decorated with golden, crimson and all kinds of shades of these colors foliage, look indescribably majestic. In addition, at this time there are very large discounts on train tickets.
Prices fall even lower in November, but at this time there is rain and heavy fog almost everywhere. Although you can visit museums and big cities. Discounts apply here too. Yes, and such a favorite a tourist route, as the Jungfrau - one of the highest mountains in Europe - can be reached for almost pennies. The main thing is to choose a day suitable for the weather. And if the year turns out to be cold, then at the end of November they already go skiing. Everything starts all over again, and the year comes to an end.
