Logical questions for children. Logical and entertaining problems (300 problems) Questions for children 5 6

Some questions are aimed at the intelligence of a child under 5 years old.

The main part of the questions is information-oriented. When a child is not familiar with an object or phenomenon, he finds himself in a dead end situation, and the conclusion about the child’s preparedness may not be in his favor... This is an unofficial list, therefore other questions can be asked...
*—questions that secure the child’s identification are marked.

A psychoneurologist asks when determining a child’s level of development and evaluates communication skills...
If a child is prepared, then he does not shy away... When moving from nursery to kindergarten, from kindergarten to school... When contacting him as a specialist... Gradually, children learn about the world...

Do you see the words: identification, testing, information basis! After reading the questions and mentally answering some, I thought with a smile that some of them really weren’t that difficult. But then I got stuck on classification, for example this one:
(28. What is odd in the group: chicken, crow, goose?) At first I answered, crow! Because they don’t eat crow... Then, after thinking, she answered that it was chicken! Why? Because chicken doesn't fly! ...That's the question! You might think that domestic geese fly. Those who have kept domestic geese know how to clip their wings, and so do chickens... This means that in terms of my development I do not reach 5 year old child!?) That’s how I lived... Maybe we, the parents, should be tested too? Or maybe it’s easier to look at such questions?

Let `s start?

A. Personal identification (know from a very early age)

1.* State your last name, first name, patronymic.
2.* Full name, age.
3.* Full name of parents.
4.* The city in which you live.
5.* Where do you live? Give your address.
6.* What city do you live in, what country do you live in?
7.* Name the capital of our Motherland.

B. Time

8. Name the days of the week. What days are the weekends? What will happen when the week ends? What day is after Sunday? (other options)
9. How many days are there in a week? What day is before Saturday? What lasts longer: a week or one day? A week or seven days?
10. Name the seasons. Which season follows which?
11. Which ones do you know? seasonal phenomena? Describe the seasons
their differences, natural changes, animal behavior... What time of year is it now? What will come next? After what time of year does winter begin?

12. What time of year is it now? Prove it.
13. How many months are there in a year? Which? What is longer: a year or a month, a month or a week, a day or a week?
14. Name it summer months, winter...
15. When leaves appear (fall off) on trees, fly (fly away) migratory birds). What birds come in winter? What is leaf fall?
16. Name the migratory (wintering) birds. Where do migratory birds fly?
17. What is a day? What is the difference between day and night?
18. What time of day: sleep, have breakfast, have lunch... Is it morning now? Day? Evening? Night? What do you do in the morning and evening? What comes before lunch or dinner?
19. How to distinguish: today, tomorrow, yesterday...

B. Comparative concepts

20. Parse examples into concepts: more or less; wider or narrower;
older or younger; higher or lower; faster or slower, lighter or heavier, right or left, top, bottom, side, front or back, earlier or later, equally...
21.In a year, will you be older or younger? How old will you be in a year, in two years. How old were you last year?
22. Who has more paws: a dog or a rooster? How long?

D. Classification

23.What unites a group of objects? (purpose, presence of similar signs...) Name 5 items of clothing (shoes, dishes, transport, animals...)
24. Name the objects in one word: tools (saw, axe, screwdriver...), clothes (coat, dress, trousers...), transport (car, plane, train...), etc.
25. Types within groups: transport - ground, underground, air, water); animals (domestic, wild); furniture, clothing, electrical appliances...
26. Name domestic animals, wild animals. Why are they called that? Name the baby sheep, horse, dog, chicken....
27. Comparison of two groups of objects.
28. What is the odd one out in the group: chicken, crow, goose? Monday, Tuesday, September? Why?…
29. Are there more pikes or fish in the river? What is more in the closet: plates or dishes?

D. Colors

30. Name the colors of paints, including shades (gray, purple, pink, red, blue, ...)

E. Outlook and logic

31. What cities do you know? Countries?…
32. What is the difference between an airplane and a bird? Girl from a doll? Why does a car have brakes?
33. Why doesn't the tree fall?
34. Aunt has a daughter Masha, a cat Murka, and a dog Druzhok. How many children does your aunt have?
35. What is the best and fastest way to pick a watermelon from a tree?
36. Who will swim to the shore faster: the chicken or the duckling?

G. Speech development

37. Read the poem by heart.
38. Make a riddle.
39. Make up a story based on a picture or several pictures.
40. Game “in reverse” (day - night, black - white....)
41. Say one word
42. The girl is playing. Is it a word or a sentence?
43. Complete the sentence: “If it starts to rain, then...”
44. Name the sounds and syllables in the words: chair, porridge, table, smoke, etc.
45. How many syllables are in the word Masha, machine? how many sounds are in the word -dom?

H. Arithmetic

46. ​​Counting forward and backward from 1 to 20, as well as counting within specified limits (from 3 to 7, from 7 to 3)….
47. Name the neighbors of the number 3.
48. What is greater than 8 or 5?
49. Problems involving plus and minus one (how much is more or less?)
You had three cars, your mother bought another one. How many cars are there? More or less? How long?
You had 5 candies, you gave one to a friend. How many candies do you have?
Has it become smaller or larger? How long?
50. Composition of numbers 4, 5.
51. Level two numbers (how to make them equal) in two ways: +1 and -1.
51. Four paws are visible from under the curtain. How many kittens are behind the curtain?
52. Name the geometric shapes.
53. Grouping geometric shapes by the presence of similar signs.

I. Etiquette

53. Polite words and how to use them.

How do day and night end?
With a soft sign
***
The magpie is flying, and the dog is sitting on its tail. Could it be?
Yes, the dog is sitting on its own tail, a magpie is flying nearby
***
What needs to be done to keep five guys in one boot?
Each of them take off a boot
***
What is 2+2*2?
Six
***
In which month does chatty Svetochka talk the least?
In February - the shortest month
***
What is yours, but others use it more than you?
your name
***
How to find last year's snow?
Go outside immediately after the start of the new year.
***
What word always sounds wrong?
Wrong
***
A person has one, a cow has two, a hawk has none. What is this?
Letter -O-
***
A man is sitting, but you cannot sit in his place, even if he gets up and leaves. Where is he sitting?
On your knees
***
What rocks are not in the sea?
Sukhikh
***
What sign should be placed between 4 and 5 so that the result is more than 4 and less than 5?
Comma
***
Can a rooster call itself a bird?
No, because he can't speak.
***
What disease has no one on earth ever had?
Nautical
***
Is it possible to predict the score of any match before it starts?
Yes, 0 - 0
***
What can you cook but can't eat?
Lessons
***
What becomes a third larger when placed upside down?
Number 6
***
One corner of the square table was sawed off. How many corners does the table have now?
Five.
***
Which knot cannot be untied?
Railway
***
What is the cow in front and the bull behind?
Letter -O-
***
Which river is the scariest?
Tiger
***
What has no length, depth, width, height, but can be measured?
Temperature, time
***
What are all the people on earth doing at the same time?
Getting older
***
Two people were playing checkers. Each played five games and won five times. Is this possible?
Both people played different games with other people.
***
How can a thrown egg fly three meters without breaking?
You need to throw the egg more than three meters, then the first three meters it will fly intact.
***
The man was driving a large truck. The car's headlights were not on. There was no moon either. The woman began to cross the road in front of the car. How did the driver manage to see her?
It was a bright sunny day.

***
Where is the end of the world?
Where the shadow ends.
***
Man learned from spiders how to build suspension bridges, and from cats he learned camera apertures and reflective lenses. road signs. What invention came about thanks to snakes?
Syringe.
***
What can you easily pick up from the ground, but cannot throw far?
Poplar fluff.
***
What comb can you use to comb your head?
Petushin.
***
What do you drop when you need it and pick it up when you don't?
Anchor.
***
What can travel around the world while remaining in the same corner?
Postage Stamp.
***
You are sitting on an airplane, in front of you is a horse, behind you is a car. Where are you at?
On the carousel
***
What notes can be used to measure distance?
Mi-La-Mi.
***
What won't go into the biggest pot?
Its cover.
***
Russian mystery. A wooden river, a wooden boat, and wooden smoke flowing over the boat. What is this?
Plane.
***
A satellite makes one revolution around the Earth in 1 hour 40 minutes, and another in 100 minutes. How can this be?
One hour and forty minutes is equal to one hundred minutes.
***
Name at least three animals that Moses took into his ark?
The prophet Moses did not take animals into the ark; righteous Noah did this.
***
In one hand the boy carried one kilogram of iron, and in the other the same amount of fluff. Which was heavier to carry?
Same.
***
In 1711, a new unit of 9 people appeared in each regiment of the Russian army. What is this division?
Regimental orchestra.
***
In first place are seagulls, followed by lapwings, starlings, and pigeons. All of them are the main culprits... What tragedies?
Plane crashes.
***
There is a well-known story about little boy, which, having received New Year's gift, asked my mother: “Please take off the lid. I want to pet the gift.” What kind of gift is this?
Turtle.
***
Which animals always sleep with their eyes open?
Fish.
***
It is known that at one time eggs were exported from China on pain of death. silkworm. What animal was exported from Afghanistan in 1888 with the same risk?
Afghan Hound.
***
What insects have been domesticated by humans?
Bees.
***
A problem invented by the learned monk and mathematician from Ireland Alcuin (735–804).
The peasant needs to transport a wolf, a goat and a cabbage across the river. But the boat is such that only a peasant can fit in it, and with him either one wolf, or one goat, or one cabbage. But if you leave a wolf with a goat, then the wolf will eat the goat, and if you leave a goat with cabbage, then the goat will eat the cabbage. How did the peasant transport his cargo?
Solution 1.: It is clear that we have to start with a goat. The peasant, having transported the goat, returns and takes the wolf, which he transports to the other bank, where he leaves it, but he also takes the goat and takes it back to the first bank. Here he leaves her and transports the cabbage to the wolf. Then, returning, he transports the goat, and the crossing ends safely. Solution 2: First, the peasant again transports the goat. But the second one can take the cabbage, take it to the other bank, leave it there and return the goat to the first bank. Then transport the wolf to the other side, return for the goat and again take her to the other side.
***
In the old days in Rus' married women They wore a headdress called kokoshnik, the name of which comes from the word “kokosh”, meaning animal. Which?
Chicken (remember what she says when she lays eggs?).
***
Why can't a porcupine drown?
Its needles are hollow.
***
To take a breath of air, dolphins are forced to surface every 15-30 minutes. Why don't they suffocate in their sleep?
They don't sleep at night.
***
83. Name the fifth largest country by area after Russia, China, Canada and the USA.
Brazil.
***
The man went to the market and bought a horse there for 50 rubles. But he soon noticed that the horse had become more expensive, and sold it for 60 rubles. Then he realized that he had nothing to ride on, and bought the same horse for 70 rubles. Then he thought about how not to get a scolding from his wife for such an expensive purchase, and sold it for 80 rubles. What did he earn as a result of manipulation?
Answer: -50+60-70+80=20
***
The only bird with ears?
Owl.
***
The two approached the river at the same time. The boat on which you can cross can only support one person. And yet without outside help everyone crossed on this boat to the other side. How did they do it?
They sailed from different shores.
***
IN Chinese the combination of three hieroglyphs for “tree” means the word “forest”. What does the combination of two hieroglyphs “tree” mean?
Grove.
***
Residents of Kansas are very fond of Russian nuts. What is it if it is known that we can find them in any market?
Seeds.
***
The Romans introduced a revolutionary innovation into the design of the fork - all subsequent models were just variations of the solution found. What kind of fork was there before this innovation?
One-toothed.
***
Chinese martial artists said that fighting is for fools, but victory is for smart people. And what, in their opinion, is for the wise?
World.
***
Name the language that is native to the largest number of people.
Chinese.
***
IN Ancient Rus' they were called broken numbers. What are they called nowadays?
Fractions.
***
A brick weighs two kilograms and half a brick. How many kilograms does a brick weigh?
If half a brick weighs two kilograms, then a whole brick weighs four kilograms.
***
For some reason, these people, returning to their homeland, brought with them branches of exotic plants, for which they received their nickname. What kind of people are these?
Pilgrims, they brought palm leaves.
***
In terms of production volume, bananas occupy first place in the world, followed by citrus fruits. What fruits are on the third?
Apples.
***
In the US state of Arizona, they began to protect the desert from thieves. They steal something without which the desert is threatened with desolation and devastation. What do thieves take from the desert?
Cacti.
***
Name the plant that has the largest fruits.
Pumpkin.
***
Neither fish nor fowl - what was this Russian proverb originally about?
In crayfish.
***
In Spain they are called Portuguese, in Prussia - Russians. What are they called in Russia?
Cockroaches.
***

Pythons, having eaten a pig, could no longer get out of the cage.
***
A hedgehog has 4 g, a dog has 100 g, a horse has 500 g, an elephant has 4-5 kg, and a human has 1.4 kg. What?
Brain mass.
***
In 1825, the streets of Philadelphia were cleared of trash by domestic animals. Which ones?
Pigs.
***
What dish was invented in the 17th century by Marco Aroni?
Pasta.
***
What does any astronaut lose during a flight?
Weight.
***
As you know, all original Russian female (full) names end in either A or Z: Anna, Maria, Olga, etc. However there is one thing female name, which does not end in either A or Z. Name it.
Love.
***
The Gallic priests found a fail-safe way to quickly mobilize soldiers in the event of war. To do this, they sacrificed only one person. Which one?
The last one to arrive.
***
Once in the city of Nice they held a competition for the most enduring smoker. One of the participants set a record by smoking 60 cigarettes in a row. However, he did not receive the prize. Why?
He died.
***
Humans have thirteen pairs of ribs. Who has more than three hundred ribs?
At the snake.
***
There is a pipe in the mouth, a tambourine in the hand, and a mug under the arm. This is how buffoons were depicted in Rus'. Everything is clear about the pipe and tambourine, but what is a mug?
Mask.
***
Everyone knows that “you can’t wash dirty linen in public.” But what was supposed to be done with it if it couldn’t be taken out?
Burn.
***
In what place did Russian men put on hats and mittens, regardless of the time of year?
In the bath.
***
How is smelt fish similar to birds?
She makes nests, laying eggs there.
***
Which grass is the tallest?
Bamboo.
***
Name an agricultural crop that is 90% burned and 10% wasted.
Tobacco.
***
The Greeks used this to protect certain parts of their body. This was made from sandalwood bark. Name it.
Sandals.
***
The first greenhouses appeared in France. Why do you think?
For growing oranges (orange - orange).
***
The owner of the largest horn is the white rhinoceros (up to 158 cm). Which animal has the softest horns?
Snail.
***
This is what football referees used before they used the whistle.
Bell.
***
What is dirty when it is white and clean when it is green?
Blackboard.
***
In practice, when moving along a curve, this ball makes 5,000 revolutions per minute, and when moving in a straight line, more than 20,000 revolutions per minute. Where is this ball located?
In a ballpoint pen.
***
The great Hippocrates was asked: “Is it true that genius is a disease?” “Certainly,” replied Hippocrates, “but very rare.” What other property of this disease did Hippocrates note with regret?
Not contagious.
***
What was the name of the city in England where, in 1873, the Indian game, popular to this day, was first demonstrated?
Badminton.
***
Where, judging by the name, did the ancient Slavs attach the case for hunting edged weapons?
On the foot. This is a scabbard.
***
Who do the Malays catch with a locked bumboo cage with a live pig inside?
The pythons, having eaten the pig, could no longer get out of the cage.
***
The three painters had a brother, Ivan, but Ivan had no brothers. How could this be?
Ivan had three sisters.
***
Russian princes had various nicknames, which came from the names of cities (Vladimir, Chernigov, Galitsky), from bright personal qualities (Udaloy, Mudry, Kalita). What nickname did Prince Vsevolod, who had twelve children, receive?
Vsevolod the Big Nest.
***
In 1240 Kievan Rus The population census was conducted for the first time. Who did this and for what purpose?
Genghis Khan (to collect tribute from the population).
***
The year was 988... A large crowd of residents of ancient Kyiv was moving towards the Dnieper for some reason. What was the name of the road along which the townspeople walked?
988 is the year of the baptism of Rus'. The street is called Khreshchatyk.
***
Russia consisted of Great Russia (Russia itself), Little Russia (Ukraine), White Rus' (Belarus). What was the name of Manchuria, which was part of this state?
Zheltorossiya.
***
The Italian flag is red, white and green. What cut berry helped the Italians choose these colors?
Watermelon.

Quiz with answers for preschool age on the topic: Our favorite fairy tales

Sabiryanova Nadezhda Fidarisovna, MBDOU teacher“Kindergarten No. 5 “Alenushka”, Shushnur village.”
Short description: This quiz is intended for preschool children.
Target: Summarize children's knowledge of fairy tales.
Tasks: 1. To consolidate and systematize the knowledge of preschool children about fairy tales;
2. Develop speech, thinking, imagination, interest, attention.
3. Cultivate love and careful attitude to fairy tales.

Quiz questions:

1.Who broke the golden egg? (mouse)
2.Who planted the turnip? (Grandfather).
3.Where did the seventh kid hide? (in the oven).
4.What object did Cinderella’s carriage come from? (from pumpkin).
5. Who lost the glass slipper? (Cinderella).
6. What did Mukha – Tsokotukha buy at the market? (Samovar).
7. Which one musical instrument was the cat playing at the fox's hut to save the cockerel? (Gusli).
8. Which animal caught fish with a Russian tail? folk tale"The Fox and the Wolf?" (tail).
9. Who did Thumbelina save? (swallow).
10. How many dwarves did Snow White have? (seven)
11.Whom did you steal? The Snow Queen? (Kaya).
12. Who did Ivanushka turn into after drinking water from a puddle? (little goat).
13. What did Masha bake for her grandparents, from the fairy tale Masha and the Bear? (Pies).
14. Who did Emelya catch in the ice hole? (Pike)
15. The device on which Baba Yaga flew? (Mortar).

Ivanova Olga Yurievna
Quiz for children 6–7 years old

Station "Warm-up".

Questions for the 1st team:

Last month of the year? (December)

Cow as a child? (calf)

A bun overgrown with needles? (hedgehog)

A device for measuring time? (watch)

List the 7 days of the week?

What day of the week was yesterday?

How to cross the road correctly if there is no traffic light nearby?

What means "bite your tongue"? (shut up)

What is the name of our city? (Cheboksary)

Questions for team 2.

Last day of the week? (Sunday)

How many months are there in a year? (12) List it.

Chicken as a child? (chick)

Appliance for washing clothes? (Washing machine)

What 7 colors does a rainbow consist of?

What means "beat the buck"? (sit back)

What should you do if there is a fire?

At what time of year do birds build nests? (spring)

Name of the country where we live? (Russia)

Station "Fairy tale".

Questions for the 1st team:

What did Cinderella's carriage turn into? (into pumpkin)

What color is Malvina's hair? (blue)

Who was the owner of the house in the village of Prostokvashino? (Uncle Fedor)

What did Pinocchio get from the turtle? (Golden Key)

Who had size 45 feet? (Uncle Styopa)

What is the name of the fairy tale in which the cat wore shoes? (Puss in Boots)

What was the name of the hen that laid the golden egg? (Ryaba)

Questions for the 2nd team:

Who grew up in the jungle? (Maungli)

Gena's crocodile friend? (Cheburashka)

Which fairy tale character ate Kolobok? (Fox)

Most "the best flyer in the world"? (Carlson)

What is the name of the girl to whom her grandmother gave a red riding hood? (Little Red Riding Hood)

How many dwarfs did Snow White have? (seven)

The most terrible and treacherous hero of fairy tales? (Baba Yaga)

Station "Folk Crafts"

Questions for the 1st team:

Let me be your best friend

It will become a Russian toy.

And it’s not for nothing that all the museums

They value it and are proud of it.

The girlfriends are different in height, but they look alike

They all sit next to each other,

And just one toy. (Matryoshka)

Scarlet silk handkerchief

Bright sundress with flowers,

The hand rests on the wooden sides.

And there are secrets inside:

Maybe 3, or maybe 6.

The first doll is fat, but inside it is empty,

It splits into two halves.

There is another doll living in it in the middle.

Got a little flushed

Our Russian (matryoshka).

Merry white clay,

Circles, stripes on it,

Goats and lambs are funny,

A herd of colorful horses,

Nurses and water bearers,

And the riders and the children,

Dogs, hussars and fish.

Well, call me!

(Dymkovo.)

This painting

On white porcelain -

Blue sky, blue sea

Blue cornflowers,

Ringing bells.

Bluebirds

On thin branches.

(Gzhel)

The dishes are not simple,

And it’s definitely golden!

With bright patterns

Berries and leaves.

It's called-

(Golden Khokhloma)

Questions for the 2nd team:

In blue swimsuits,

In red buds,

Large and small

Green leaves

They brought a casket

From the city …. (Gorodets).

It’s not flashy, it’s round – not open... (bud).

She won't feel hot in the heat. She is in the water, she is... (kupavka).

It’s like a miracle is blooming here and there... (rosan).

She is round, like a cup, and her name is... (chamomile).

Stripes red, green,

There are pine branches on the legs.

Striped goat,

Very attractive.

(Filimonovskaya toy)

Who will answer the question

What a fabulous tray?

There is a large, bright bouquet in it

In the middle the color is hot

He shines, and around,

It's like children stood in a circle

Many small flowers

And blades of grass and leaves

And a patterned border

Slipped across the tray

We answer the question -

This is a Zhostovo tray.

You saw it, you saw it

To make the bears dance?

Didn't you see anything?

I'll show it to you -

He's a little clumsy

And shy too.

He can't resist

He really wants to dance.

(Bogorodskaya toy)

Publications on the topic:

Quiz for children on traffic rules for older children Quiz on traffic rules with children of senior preschool age in kindergarten“Children are supposed to know the rules of the road” Goal: developing skills.

Quiz for preparatory children “Experts of transport” children of preparatory group No. 4 on the topic: “Experts of transport.” Compiled by: Shipitsyna L. S. 2016 Abstract "Experts of Transport".

Logical problems for children 6-7 years old help develop correct thinking and create interest in mathematics education in preschoolers.

Age characteristics

It is in early preschool age that the foundations of mental development are laid. Logical tasks for children 6-7 years old help to fully prepare them for future life. Mental activity, as well as the processing and comprehension of information offered in tasks, contribute to the formation of certain ideas, as well as the acquisition of generalized and specific knowledge. The acquired skills will help children find the right solution in various life situations.

Where to start?

We offer ready-made ones for children 6-7 years old with answers. The child is offered pictures that depict: a bus, a scooter, a bicycle, a car. It is necessary to determine vehicle, which is superfluous in the proposed list.

Problem 1: solution

The answer is a bicycle. The point of the task is that to travel by bus, car, scooter, you need fuel, so they can be classified as one group. When moving on a bicycle, a person’s muscular strength is sufficient, so this means does not fit into the general list.

Such logical tasks for children 6-7 years old not only develop thinking, but also form the horizons of preschoolers. Children master skills colloquial speech, reason freely, speak, plan their activities, ask questions, and draw logical conclusions.

Problem 2

There are also logic puzzles with a trick for children, which are aimed at developing the imagination of the younger generation. Petya is weaker than Kolya, but stronger than Misha. Which of the guys is the weakest?

Answer: Misha.

To resolve this, a comparison needs to be made between Misha, Kolya, and Petya. Kolya is the strongest, therefore Misha will be the weakest.

Psychologists call a variety of logical tasks for 6-year-old children the right direction development of children that does not cause problems with their physical and mental state. Experts advise starting with simple tasks, gradually increasing their level of complexity.

Problem 3

We offer logical problems with answers for children, which adults will also have to think about.

There are as many blue parrots in the zoo as there are yellow birds. The number of red and blue parrots is the same; how many birds are there in the zoo if there are three red parrots?

Answer: 9 parrots.

In order to cope with this mathematical problem, you need to carefully listen to its condition. Since the number of all birds is the same, therefore, red, blue, yellow birds together will be nine birds.

By solving such a task, the child gains the skills of analysis and synthesis, comparison, learns to organize his actions, and navigate in space.

Types and examples of logic problems

Subject problems can be offered during tabletop or didactic games. For example, children must choose objects of the same geometric shape, color, and size from the proposed list. Such tasks perform a specific function - teaching the child to complete a given task, strive for results, the ability to find his mistakes, and correct them:

• 1st task. A chicken weighs two kilograms on one leg, how much will it weigh on two legs? (2 kg).
• 2nd task. Two dads, two sons, as well as a grandfather and grandson came into the cafe. How many men were in the cafe? (three).
• 3rd task. The family has five sons. Each has one sister. How many children are in this family? (Six).
• 4th task. Four girls played with dolls for an hour. How many hours did each girl play? (one hour).

Verbal tasks

Such development tasks logical thinking for children can be on different topics:

Task 1. Kids must guess the description of pets or identify the animal based on the listed external signs.

Task 2. Five cones and four bananas grew on a pine tree. How many bananas are left if all the pine cones have fallen?

The guys who have developed creative thinking understand that bananas cannot grow on a pine tree, so they answer that there will not be a single fruit left on a pine tree.

Children solve logical problems much faster than adults; they are more likely to use logic and imagination.

Task 3. Masha lit six candles, and a little later extinguished 3. How many candles does the girl have left? (3 pieces, since the rest were completely burnt).

Task 4. Seryozha broke a wooden rod into 3 parts. How many breaks did he make? (Two).

Psychologists are convinced that it is a variety of logical tasks that contribute to the formation of a child’s harmonious personality, which is why such exercises are included according to the new federal educational standards into programs preschool education. Only when using educational tasks and games can we talk about the formation of the younger generation with full-fledged logical thinking.

A variety of finger games help to activate brain activity, stimulate the formation of speech skills, and develop fine motor skills, have a positive impact on creative activity. For example, you can offer children dramatizations of fairy tales and stories using their fingers.

The success of schooling directly depends on the ability to solve logical mathematical problems for children in preschool age.

Task 5. Where can you jump from, but where can’t you jump? (On the plane).

Task 6. Seryozha found himself in a room in which there was a gas stove, a candle, and a kerosene lamp. What should a boy light first? (A match).

Task 7. What can Masha see from eyes closed? (Dreams).

Task 8. Maxim saw the “little green man”. What should the boy do? (Cross the road when the traffic light is green).

Conclusion

In preschool age, play is used as the main activity. It promotes the rapid assimilation of skills, knowledge, concentration, and memory development. It is towards the end of the preschool period that the formation of verbal and logical thinking begins. It is associated with the development in children of the ability to use words, analyze and perceive the logic of reasoning. To ensure that the child does not have problems with social adaptation, must be given Special attention the formation of his logical thinking.

Psychologists identify three types of conversations that contribute to the formation of logic in preschoolers. Introductory classes are designed to familiarize children with objects, phenomena, and processes. The main objective of this form of work is to obtain new knowledge and generate interest in the upcoming activity.

They are short-term, emotional, and without them the development of mathematical logic is impossible. The second version of the conversation involves the teacher asking questions, in order to find answers to which the child will have to be actively involved. mental activity.

The work is built on the basis of mobilizing children's attention, thinking, and memory. The child constantly monitors the progress of the conversation, looking for answers to the questions asked by the teacher. Suitable for older preschool age. For example, a conversation can be concluded with a riddle or a proverb that stimulates the subsequent activities of preschoolers. When building a conversation, it is important to update the experience that children have and direct them to the upcoming mental activity. For example, during a heuristic conversation, the teacher identifies contradictions that children are forced to resolve.

Exactly preschool age is the most important point in the formation of logical and ecological culture. At this time, the foundations of personality are being laid, including a positive and caring attitude towards living nature and the people around us.

Logical tasks that help a preschooler learn and understand the phenomena and processes occurring in living nature contribute to the development of an emotional and value-based attitude towards plants and animals, and an awareness of the connection with the living world.

At this age, children are happy to join in the process of solving logical problems The main thing is to make the lesson interesting and exciting.