Bright aquarium fish. The most beautiful aquarium fish (photo)

In this article I would like to consider the types of the most beautiful aquarium fish and the features of their maintenance. In it I will list some of the varieties of fish and talk about how to properly care for and feed them.

The world of aquarium fish is very large and diverse. According to research data, more than 26,000 species of aquarium fish are known. I propose to consider some of the fish that are particularly beautiful.

The most beautiful and colorful fish for the aquarium

The origin of the fish dates back to Malawi, where it is distributed throughout the lake.

This fish gained its popularity for its bright blue color, from which its name comes. Due to this, its color may vary. But, nevertheless, the main color of the fish remains blue.

Maintenance is not that difficult. But it is also worth considering that Haplochromis is an aggressive fish that can easily swallow its neighbor in the aquarium. It is worth feeding it with food for African animals; sometimes the food can be diluted with natural meat. For example, pieces of fish or shrimp. You need to feed several times a day in small portions.

Average duration life - about 7 years.

An aquarium fish that also has a second name – Palmeri. Its natural habitat is the San Juan River, located in western Colombia. The fish has a special iridescent olive-black color. Size aquarium type does not exceed 5 centimeters.

The average lifespan is 5 years. It’s not difficult to keep it, but it’s worth noting that if you get a Palmeri, it’s not less than 5 fish. This is due to the fact that it is adapted to a gregarious lifestyle. It is unpretentious in feeding. You can feed dry and frozen food.

Sometimes add variety, so the fish will be more active and colorful.

This type of fish is particularly beautiful.

The fish has a silvery-violet pearlescent color. IN natural conditions found in India, Thailand and Malaysia.

When feeding the main type of food, artificial feed should be prescribed. Eliminate large types of food, as she simply will not be able to swallow them. Choose aquariums that are spacious and have soft light.

The water temperature should not differ from room temperature, i.e. be around 24 - 27 degrees.

Another name is Macracanta. The birthplace of fish is Indonesia. is one of the brightest aquarium fish. The color is yellow-orange with black stripes. The fish is large, reaching an average of 25 centimeters.

They live on average longer than ordinary fish, up to 20 years. There are some difficulties in keeping them, since the fish is sensitive to diseases and sometimes requires treatment. They should be bred in large aquariums with a volume of at least 200 liters.

There are no problems with feeding, but it is worth considering that the fish prefers frozen food. A great feature is that she makes clicking sounds when she is happy. In this way you can determine the food that is suitable for her.

The color can be either gold or black.

The origin of the fish dates back to China, where it was artificially bred. Average length reaches 15 centimeters. But life expectancy directly depends on the shape of the fish. Short ones live about 15 years, and long ones 35 - 40 years.

Has many varieties. It must be kept in at least a 50-liter aquarium, at a temperature of about 23 degrees.

An important part of care is feeding. Include dry food in your feeding, dilute it with animal and plant foods. Once a week, give your fish a fasting day.

Fish - knife

The original name of the fish is . It has an unusual black color. Has a distinctive white stripe on the head. It can reach impressive sizes - up to 40 centimeters.

Average life expectancy is about 15 years. It should be started by people with experience, as it is very sensitive. Feeding may also be difficult. You need to feed the fish at night, as it is a nocturnal predator.

Fish eat live or frozen food.

The birthplace of the fish is Lake Malawi. The standard color is violet-blue. On average they reach 18 centimeters in length. Calm, they prefer to live under shelters.

It costs to breed it in a 150 liter aquarium, with a water temperature of about 26 degrees. She is not picky about feeding - she can be fed both live food and plant foods. You should feed twice a day.

Natural habitat of fish - freshwater river Amazon. distinguished by its beauty and unusualness. The fish is prone to camouflage colors. On average, it reaches 15 centimeters in length.

- a brightly colored fish with blue scales. It is quite unpretentious, but it is recommended for people with experience to keep it. Acara is a large, aggressive fish. It needs to be kept in large aquariums.

The fish is also very sensitive. Problems may also arise in feeding, since the fish is whimsical. You can feed them with live and frozen food, sometimes adding special vitamins.

On average it grows up to 18 centimeters.

The natural habitat of this exotic fish is Quiet and Indian Ocean s. It has an iridescent lilac color with a black stripe on top of the body.

It is peaceful, but it costs to keep it in an aquarium of at least 300 liters. The water temperature should reach about 25 degrees. It should be started by people with experience. When feeding, it prefers live or frozen food.

The homeland of the fish is Thailand. In an aquarium it reaches about 5 centimeters in length. They are olive in color with dark stripes.

Distinctive feature is its ability to change color depending on its mood. Since the fish is small, a 5 liter aquarium is quite suitable for it. It should not be kept in large aquariums or with other types of fish.

They prefer live and dry food when feeding.

In nature, fish are most common in the Red Sea. They reach a length of up to 25 centimeters. Only experienced aquarists should keep this fish. It is worth feeding with live or frozen food.

It is distinguished by its special beauty. Color varies from light brown to orange with white stripes. But it is also poisonous and should not be touched with bare hands.

The homeland of fish is Africa. In nature they grow up to 15 centimeters, in aquarium conditions until 11-13. Has a color of orange shades.

They are aggressive and need to be kept in an aquarium with a volume of at least 200 liters. It is preferable to feed with live and plant food. The water temperature should be about 26 degrees.

The water temperature in the aquarium should be room temperature.

Natural habitat - Indian Ocean. The average size is 23–25 centimeters.

Pisces are prone to stress, which greatly affects their health. You should only start one if you have experience in caring for it. They prefer to eat frozen or plant food. The main colors are yellow, black and white.

Its homeland is Colombia. It has a red-brown color with blue spots. It must be kept in aquariums with a volume of at least 30 liters. The average water temperature should be 28 degrees.

It reaches 7 centimeters in length. difficult to maintain. She is capricious and loves comfort. Feeding should be balanced. Lives about 3-4 years.

Fish are prone to diseases.

Even taking into account all the characteristics of each fish, there are basic rules for caring for all types:

• Keep the water in the aquarium clean change the water weekly. I recommend using boiled, distilled water.
• Make an aquarium cozy. Add all kinds of decorations and plants.
• Maintain harmonious compatibility of fish in the aquarium.
• Observe rational feeding. Never overfeed your fish or put them on diets.
• Buy an aquarium that matches the fish, not fish that fit the aquarium.

Consider the peculiarities of keeping each fish, the rules for caring for it and monitor its health. By following all the rules, you will receive amazing world beautiful fish in your aquarium.

Despite the fact that beauty is a very subjective factor, there is a certain tendency towards species preferences of aquarium inhabitants. In other words, some fish appear in homes more often, while others are suitable only for some. These observations allow us to create a list of the most beautiful fish.

One of the most popular cichlids living in the Malawian lakes is the African cornflower blue haplochromis. Despite its relatively large size (about 17 cm), this fish is calmer than its African relatives. There is a variety - Frontosa, individuals of which in captivity can reach a size of 35 centimeters. Therefore, it is necessary to select an aquarium taking into account the number of large individuals. These fish live in alkaline water and love a variety of shelters (grottoes, algae, houses). However, it is worth considering the fact that, despite their peaceful nature, they are still predators, so you should choose your neighbors with extreme caution.

This carp lives in fresh water. Aquarium lovers liked this species due to its exclusive, variegated coloring. The most popular are those whose bodies are painted in red, black, orange and their shades. Thanks to the efforts of breeders and selection, it was possible to obtain new shades: violet, bright yellow, dark green. The more unusual the color, the more expensive the pet will cost. The advantage of this carp is its long life and ease of care.

The most beautiful fish is considered the king of fresh aquariums. Her body shades can vary greatly from each other. Most often found in nature brown colors. Modern aquarists have already learned to change the color of the fish, so you can find an original specimen, although the price for it will not be small. Discus is considered one of the most expensive representatives of ornamental fish. One fish can cost the owner several hundred dollars. The advantage of purchasing this fish is its intelligence. She is able to recognize the owner and feed from hands. Discus prefer fresh, warm water in a spacious aquarium. For good maintenance, it is necessary to place hard-leaved plants in the aquarium.

This fish is different appearance from most fish, thanks to a huge fatty lump on the forehead, which to some resembles a lion's head. In addition to this difference, she has complex behavior. Beginning aquarists often mistake it for a fish that is slow and harmless to others. In fact, she can be brisk and very sharp. To catch it from the fish house, you will have to try hard. It is best to remove all the houses from the aquarium and only then start hunting with a net. This cichlid is small in size, about 15 centimeters.

Having a stingray in your aquarium is the dream of most aquarium owners. True, such exotica will cost the owner about 2,000 euros. Motoro Leopoldi will decorate a freshwater home. You can find it only from true collectors and at exhibitions. The stingray has gained popularity due to its compact size (diameter 20-25 cm). Having a stingray in your aquarium, you need to be prepared for some of its features, namely:

• Provide space for bottom movement;
• Pour soft and loose soil;
• Follow the rules for feeding bottom fish.

The stingray gets along well with the fish that occupy the upper layers. For feeding it is necessary to use fish fillets and insects. This fish can also feast on dry food intended for catfish and bottom fish.

Arowana

It is very interesting to watch the arowana. The fact is that to catch insects, the fish jumps out of the water. Behavioral trait explains the position of fish eyes, which are located on the top of the head. The price for a graceful fish starts from 10 thousand dollars. Therefore, for most it remains a dream. There are cases where rich owners performed operations on fish to correct eye defects. Such deviations in vision are explained by the fact that the fish catches food in the water column. Many who have seen her live note her hypnotic effect on a person.

Who didn't dream of having a goldfish in their aquarium as a child? Not surprisingly, goldfish are the most common inhabitants of freshwater homes. Breeders have proven that with the help of modern science it is possible to change golden crucian carp beyond recognition and paint it in unusual colors. Real goldfish are large and very active. It is worth paying close attention to the diet of these inhabitants. A goldfish can eat all the food that is given to it. Overfeeding can lead to obesity and organ dysfunction.

Another large resident of the aquarium. Egor's dimensions often exceed 60 centimeters. The size of the aquarium must be appropriate for this giant animal. But, unfortunately, for breeders, catfish do not breed in captivity, hence high price for each copy. The main characteristics for which the catfish is so loved is its ability to contact people and eat all types of food. The Orinoco catfish is very jealous of its territory and perceives swimming fish as food, so it makes no sense to house others next to it. Heavy cobblestones can become a danger for an aquarium with large catfish. The force of the tail fin is enough to throw a stone to the side and break glass with it.

This fish arrived in aquariums from the waters South America. It’s not easy to see her actively frolicking in a pond, because she leads night image life. IN daylight hours days, the fish prefers to rest in dark thickets. The fish is a carnivore. To catch food at night, her body has electroreceptors, which are ways to detect light fluctuations in electromagnetic fields. An amazing feature of this fish is its ability to swim both forward and backward. Until recently, it was believed that it was impossible to obtain offspring in captivity. Our compatriots, aquarists from St. Petersburg, turned the idea of ​​reproduction upside down.

Panak is original and unique. The appearance of the catfish is similar to its distant ancestors. IN oral cavity it has a special organ similar to a scraper. With its help, Panak easily removes plaque from aquarium decor and glass. The suction cups on its body are so strong that it can easily attach itself to a snag with its back down and remain in place. You need to be very careful with such catfish. While diving into the scenery, he can get stuck in narrow traps and die. In general, Panak is a good neighbor. It rarely attacks fish of equal size.

Hybrid parrots

Amazing fish, whose head is similar to funny bright birds - parrots. The fish obtained through the efforts of Asian breeders is loved all over the world. Ichthyologists are silent about how they managed to create such beauty. The only information that the public has today is that hybrid parrots were bred from the cichlosoma species. Like birds, fish come in a huge variety of colors. Asian breeders do not deny that the fish are colored artificially, but they do not intend to reveal the secrets of the technology. Fun fact that those born from dyed parents are completely colorless. Those who have placed parrots in their aquarium note that the special growing technology does not prevent the fish from reproducing naturally.

The African cichlid fits surprisingly harmoniously into marine aquariums. It has interesting colors and a majestic appearance. Thanks to these characteristics, the fish has earned the title of royalty. Factories note that the most interesting period in the life of fish there are mating games. Cyclids have always been distinguished by complex behavior, Queen Nyasa was no exception to this rule. Despite the female name of the breed, males are somewhat more beautiful than females. Their bodies are olive in color and have dark stripes.

Cichlomosa severum is often called Red Pearl and False Discus. There is a deal of truth in it. The external resemblance to discus fish is quite difficult to deny. An inexperienced aquarist will not be able to tell the difference between them in the same body of water. The body of the red pearl is larger than the average, but this does not prevent it from remaining peaceful towards its neighbors. The only exception may be the spawning period, when both individuals begin to fiercely guard their territory. The breed was bred through the efforts of breeders, which is why its colors are extremely impressive.

It's hard to call this fish beautiful. Its popularity is associated more with the horror and fear that the predator instills. These fish have collected a huge number of legends and secrets around their person. Most of them are far-fetched, but not without logic. The most common rumor is that fish are bloodthirsty and gluttonous. In fact, one fish eats about 40 grams of meat in a couple of days. It would seem that such fish would never get along with other neighbors, but practice proves that barbs and characionids are able to survive. Surprisingly, even viviparous and neons remain untouched.

An interesting fish that mainly lives in the lower layers of the aquarium. The fish is very social, so it is necessary to place small schools in the aquarium. Botia is a nocturnal inhabitant, so it is better to eat in the evening. This inhabitant will not refuse various snags, grottoes and shelters. The clown botsia finds its “house” and doesn’t let anyone else in, so the number of hiding places should correspond to the number of individuals in the aquarium. It is necessary to feed the fish with bottom food, since their mouth is located on the lower part.

Common angelfish live in fresh water. It is a mistake to compare real angelfish with decorative breeds koi Regular fish grow up to 20 centimeters. If you place them in an aquarium with very peaceful neighbors, the whiskers located on the lower part can be very long. Breeders here have made efforts to develop non-standard colors. The common angelfish is silver in color with dark vertical stripes running throughout the body, including the head and tail.

This fish came to aquarists from the waters of Thailand. It is not uncommon to hear that it is compared to a catfish. It's about her amazing ability swim upside down. Most often, such a revolution is associated with eating food from the inner surface of snags. Labero Bicolor are incredible owners, so they do not tolerate competition. Most often, the aquarium is inhabited by one individual, which feels ideal as the mistress of all the territory. To get a second representative of the breed, you need to purchase a long aquarium. True, if a fight occurs between two representatives of this breed, then it is unlikely that anyone will get hurt.

beauty underwater world mesmerizing. People learned about many of the most beautiful fish not so long ago. Some marine fish, due to their external characteristics, have attracted the attention of aquarists.

Beautiful aquarium fish

Discus fish are recognized as the most beautiful and most amazing aquarium fish. They come from the rugged jungle of the Amazon, where there are many flowing lakes and rivers with countless half-submerged snags and trees. The name is associated with the body flattened on the sides, making the body shape similar to a disk. Due to the fact that the impenetrable tropics have been actively developed and continue to be developed, discus fish have become popular among those who breed fish in aquariums, preferring the exotic. Blue, brown and green discus are known to exist. IN Lately Many hybrid forms of other shades have appeared.

Angelfish are very beautiful. They have bright colors, the body is decorated with an ornament of twisting and straight lines of contrasting colors. This coloring is typical only for adults; juveniles and juveniles are always of a different color.

A particularly popular aquarium fish is the Moorish idol. When it appears in an aquarium, it immediately becomes its decoration. Unfortunately, the Moorish idol does not live long in captivity, and it is also extremely difficult to care for.

Large brightly colored fish with interesting structure jaws are called parrot fish. Their bright scales resemble feathers. They live in reefs. Grinding shells of mollusks and corals with their lamellar jaws, they become the main “producers” of coral sand. IN natural environment Some individuals grow up to one and a half meters, but in aquariums their sizes are always much more modest.

The red-brown color scheme is characteristic of lionfish. They are valued for the beauty of their fins, which envelop the body like Chinese fans. These fans contain poisonous thorns.

We can't help but mention goldfish. They can confidently be called the pioneers of home ponds. Their homeland is China, and their ancestors are Chinese silver crucian carp. As a result of selection, a lion's head, a telescope and water eyes appeared.

The most beautiful sea fish

The mandarin fish lives in the area of ​​coral reefs at the very bottom in the western part Pacific Ocean. Its colorful pattern is similar to that of a Chinese mandarin. Her body is covered in mucus, into which she secretes toxic substances. This makes the fish toxic to almost all predators.

In the Pacific and Indian regions, one of the the most poisonous fish ocean is a lion fish. The poison is in the thorns, but the fish itself never attacks, but uses the thorns solely as a means of defense.

The imperial angel is unusually beautiful. The fish lives in corals and changes color throughout its life. Some experts consider the imperial angelfish to be the most beautiful fish in the ocean.

The Picasso triggerfish lives in the Indian-Pacific region. This fish feeds in cracks rocks. She has strange looking, but at the same time she is very beautiful.

Clown fish live in the Red Sea and in the waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Its active behavior and coloring are very cheerful, which is why the fish got its name. The clown fish became especially popular after the animated film “Finding Nemo” was released.

The seahorse has a very unexpected appearance. Its head resembles a small horse, its entire body is covered with horny plates and spikes. The skate moves vertically, head up. While searching for food, the fish wraps its tail around algae. The surprising thing is that the male produces the offspring, and he also raises them.

Butterfly fish inhabit areas from South Africa to the Red Sea. It is sometimes found in southern Japan and Hawaii. This linear fish has a fascinating mix of yellow, white and black hues, with several vertical lines running through its entire body.

The surgeon fish is breathtakingly beautiful, distinguished by its blue-black color combination and bright yellow tail. Due to their beauty, these fish often appear in aquariums.

The most beautiful fish in the world

There are several opinions about which fish is the most beautiful in the world. Many consider this to be the imperial angel. There is an opinion that the most beautiful fish is the mandarin fish. Its color includes black, green, blue, cyan, orange, yellow and other colors. The mandarin duck is such a colorful fish that it has been called the “psychedelic fish.” Unfortunately, it is impossible to see these fish in the wild, since they live in the area of ​​​​coral formations at the very bottom. Habitat: Western Pacific coast.

The mandarin duck was discovered for the first time only in the thirties of the last century, which is due to its lifestyle and size. Aquarists liked it. Today, the mandarin duck is one of the most popular aquarium fish, but at the same time the most difficult to keep. She was recognized as the most beautiful almost immediately after it became known.

Sea creatures are not only beautiful, but also very dangerous. For example, the largest piranha in the world, according to the site, has grown in length to almost 80 cm from the usual size of 20 cm.
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1. African cornflower haplochromis (Haplochromis jacksoni)
The African lakes Malawi, Tanganyika and Victoria abound in fish of the cichlid family. Lake Victoria cichlids are represented by the smallest number of species among the inhabitants of other lakes. The coloring of Victoria cichlids is less bright and variegated. Endemics of large African lakes usually grow to 15-18 cm, with the exception of the Frontosa species, which can reach a length of 30-36 cm. African cichlids are less aggressive than their American relatives. To keep them, you need a spacious aquarium with fresh, slightly alkaline water, and plenty of hiding places. All cichlids, without exception, are predators, and this must be taken into account when keeping them together with other fish.

2. Koi Carp
These are freshwater ornamental carps that exist in a huge number of color variations. In amateur aquariums and ponds, the most common koi are those whose color consists of red, orange, black, and brown colors. However, there are a certain number of species that have other color shades: lilac, lemon yellow, and even green. Rare color combinations of koi are valued at hundreds and sometimes thousands of dollars. Koi live a long time and are very unpretentious fish.

3. Discus
These beauties are often called the kings of freshwater aquariums. The natural coloring of discus consists of brownish shades, but breeders have developed variations of all kinds of color combinations. These are very smart fish that quickly get used to their owner and take food directly from their hands. Discus cats love to live in a clean environment. warm water in spacious aquariums with hard-leaved plants. These are one of the most expensive freshwater ornamental fish. Their cost can reach several hundred dollars per individual. The complex behavior of discus fish is very interesting to watch, and it is also a very exciting aesthetic spectacle.

4.Lion-headed cichlid (Stearocranus)
The lion-headed cichlid steatocranus or cone-faced cichlid is interesting both for its unusual appearance and for its complex behavior. Its character cannot be called accommodating; at the same time, at first glance, it is clumsy; this fish is very agile and sharp. It is almost impossible to catch it with a net from the aquarium without first removing all the hiding places. A knobby fatty growth on the forehead gives the head of Steatocranus a resemblance to a lion's muzzle. In an aquarium, they usually do not grow more than 15 cm. This is the most popular species among freshwater aquarium lovers among representatives of the Steatocranus genus.

5. Leopoldi's stingray (Potamotrygon Leopoldi)
Skat motoro Leopoldi is one of the most beautiful and expensive (from 2000 euros) freshwater stingrays. It looks great in exhibition aquariums and is very popular among collectors due to its compact size (up to 25 cm in diameter). The bottom of the aquarium for the motoro Leopoldi stingray should have enough space free from decorations for this fish to swim. The soil should be soft and loose. These stingrays can be kept together with large fish that occupy the upper water layers. Motoro rays are often used in freshwater imitation saltwater aquariums. They eat insects, fish meat, dry mixtures, but it must be taken into account that these are bottom-dwelling fish, and all food must sink.

6. Aravana (Scleropages fotmosus)

Aravana is a dream for aquarium lovers. This is a very expensive and incredibly graceful fish. In nature, it often jumps out of the water to catch large insects, so the eyes of the Aravana are located at the very top of the head.

Interestingly, in captivity, Aravans catch food in the water column, which is why their eyes began to squint a little. The price of these fish can be tens of thousands of dollars, and their owners even perform operations on these fish to correct eye defects. Aravans look spectacular in elongated aquariums against a dark background. Their metallic shine gives them a certain alien appearance, and their smooth, graceful movements have a hypnotic effect on the observer.

7.Gold Fish
Goldfish are the most common inhabitants of freshwater aquariums. Exists a large number of hybrid forms and
color variations of goldfish. Breeders managed to modify their ancestor, the golden crucian, beyond recognition. Comets, veiltails, telescopes, orandas, lionheads, shubunkins and many other hybrids today decorate the aquariums of goldfish lovers around the world. Children love these large and active fish, but they often overfeed them, since goldfish always have a good appetite and it may seem that they are always hungry.

8. Orinoco catfish (Phractocephalus hemioliopterus)
The Orinoco catfish is another representative of the catfish that does not breed in aquariums, and is especially popular among hobbyists. This voracious fish eats everything that can fit into its huge mouth, but willingly communicates with its owner and sometimes this communication develops into friendship between man and animal. The Orinoco catfish can grow over 60 cm, so large aquariums are required to keep it. It’s simply not possible to keep other fish with him, because the catfish will eat them. Large stones are not very suitable as decorations, since the catfish can wag its tail and break the glass of the aquarium with them. This fish can be fed with meat, fish and offal.

9. Knifefish (Apteronotus leptorhynchus)
This unusual South American fish prefers to be nocturnal and hide in the bushes during the day. aquatic plants. The knifefish is carnivorous and hunts at night, aided by special electroreceptors that detect subtle changes in electromagnetic fields. This fish swims equally well both forward and backward. Fish breeders from St. Petersburg were the first to produce offspring from a knife fish.

10.Panaque nigrolineatus
Panaki are one of the most original representatives of catfish. Their appearance resembles fossilized ancient fish. The suction cup mouth is equipped with a powerful scraper, with which panakas scrape off plant deposits from the surface of snags and stones. These catfish like to spend time with their mouths attached to glass or driftwood, often with their heads or backs down.
The decorations in an aquarium with panakas must be arranged in such a way that they do not create traps for these curious fish. The panaka's head is wider than its body, and when they climb into a narrow hole or crevice, they get stuck in it and can die. Panakas will decorate large aquariums. They get along well with other species, although they can attack
on their brothers, inferior to them in size.

11. Hybrid parrots (Parrot Fish)
Hybrid parrots appeared not so long ago, but they won the sympathy of aquarium lovers from, as they say, at first sight. These funny fish, whose head actually bears some resemblance to the head of a real parrot, are brought to us from Southeast Asia. The breeders of this breed keep the origin of these fish in the strictest confidence. So far, only one thing is known for certain - hybrid parrots come from one of the species of cichlosoma, most likely - severum. These fish come in a wide variety of colors. Companies that supply parrots do not hide the fact that the fish are artificially colored, but this technology, again, is not disclosed. Hybrid parrots have good health and a relatively peaceful nature. They often breed in the aquarium, but their offspring are colorless.

12.Queen Nyasa (Aulonocara nyassae)
Queen Nyasa is a prominent representative of the African cichlids of Lake Malawi. This beautiful fish Its majestic appearance fully justifies its name. Queen Nyasa looks especially impressive during the mating and spawning season. The behavior of these fish, however, like most cichlids, is complex, so it is very fun to watch them. Ironically, the queens (females) of this species look much more modest than the males. Their outfit is usually dark olive in color, with contrasting dark stripes.

13.Cyphotilapia Frontosa
In a different African lake– Tanganyika has its own queen – Cyphotilapia Frontosa. She has a very expressive appearance, which is why she has become popular among cichlid lovers. This fish is great for a show aquarium and can be kept with other large inhabitants, corresponding in size. Cyphotilapia is safe for catfish and mobile silversides, but it is not averse to digging in the soil and pulling out plants from there. Frontosa can perfectly complement the composition of pseudo-marine aquariums, since it has an extraordinary appearance and color.

14. Cichlosoma severum “Red Pearl” (Red Severum)
Cichlosoma severum "Red Pearl". It is also called false discus for its certain external similarity. Indeed, the uninitiated can easily mistake these severums for the kings of aquariums - discus fish. Red pearls, despite their impressive size, are quite peaceful fish. This is an artificially bred breed with incredibly spectacular colors. Red severums are graceful and majestic, calm, but during the spawning period they exhibit some irritability: they begin to frantically defend their territory.

15.Piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri)
Piranhas. The beauty of these fish is on a fine line with horror. Perhaps it is this unusual contrast that makes these fish especially popular lately. There are a huge number of rumors and myths around piranhas, often fictitious and not true. One of the most common myths speaks of the extraordinary bloodthirstiness and gluttony of these fish. In fact, piranhas eat very little: 30-40 grams is enough for normal growth of one individual. meat in two days. At the same time, they coexist peacefully with small characins, viviparous species, barbs, etc. For example, piranhas can be kept in the same aquarium with a flock of neons, without any risk to the life of the latter.

16. Clown botia (Botia macracantha)
Clown botia is a funny, originally colored fish that occupies the bottom layer of the water column. This social fish does not tolerate loneliness. Bots should only be kept in groups. The peak activity of these fish occurs at night, so they need to be fed in the evening. In order for the bots to feel comfortable, their aquarium must have plenty of shelters in the form of snags and rocky grottoes. These fish occupy the hole they like and from then on consider it their living space. This must be remembered when changing the decorations in the aquarium. The bots are fed sinking dry and frozen food.

17. Angelfish (Pterophyllum Scalare)
Angelfish are frequent inhabitants of freshwater decorative aquariums. They look great among mangrove snags and thickets of plants with long elongated leaves. It's pretty large fish: together with the fins, their height can reach 20 cm. If barbs, minors and other lovers of profiting at someone else’s expense are not kept with them, then the angelfish grow long “whiskers” - which are actually modified pectoral fins. Natural coloring these freshwater fish silver with vertical dark stripes. Breeders have developed many breeds and color variations of these fish. Today, angelfish "koi" are very popular among hobbyists, which have red, yellow and Orange color in its color. Fish of this breed do not grow as large as their black and white relatives.

18. Labeo bicolor
Labeo two-color. The homeland of this fish is the streams and rivers of Thailand. Labeo is not a catfish, but it can swim upside down and does this quite often, eating fouling from plants and stones. This is a very beautiful, slender fish that cleans the aquarium of algae. You should not keep several labeos at the same time, unless the aquarium is long and spacious so that each of them takes up its own territory. Otherwise, conflicts between them are inevitable, although Labeos cannot bring much harm to each other.

19. Apistogramma Remirezi (Papiliochromis ramirezi)
Apistogramma Ramirezi or, as it is also called, a butterfly, a small fish of indescribable beauty and grace. These are very peaceful apistograms, which can be kept even in a small aquarium with other small fish. Butterflies look spectacular in aquariums densely planted with nymphs and echinodorus. In this case, it is desirable that the surface of the water be obscured by light filter plants. In such an almost intimate environment, the Ramirezis feel relaxed and demonstrate their interesting characteristic behavior.

20. Pearl Gourami (Trichogaster leeri)
Pearl gourami looks great in freshwater aquarium, overgrown with Vallisneria and other narrow-leaved plants, among driftwood and coconut shells. These fish, like other labyrinth fish, from time to time swim to the surface of the water to take a breath of air. Male gourami are larger than females and have more variegated colors. These fish are very sensitive to temperature changes and cannot tolerate temperatures dropping below 22˚C for a long period. And, if you raise the temperature in the aquarium above 29˚C, the male gourami begins to build a nest from air bubbles on the surface of the water, after which spawning occurs. It is very interesting to observe the mating behavior of gourami, but in order to get viable offspring it is necessary to provide these fish special conditions in a spawning aquarium.

21. Labidochromis ‘yellow’
Yellow hummingbird cichlid. Bright yellow color is not often found among freshwater tropical fish, perhaps that is why the hummingbird cichlid can so often be found in pseudo-marine aquariums. Despite their formidable origins, yellow hummingbirds have a very peaceful character and get along with all types of fish of medium and large sizes. These are very active and cheerful fish that can enliven and decorate any aquarium.

22. Neon (Paracheirodon axelrodi)
Neons are one of the smallest, but very impressive aquarium fish. A flock of these luminous beauties will not disturb the idyll of the Dutch aquarium, but will enliven its calm and peaceful landscape. They look equally good in both small and large aquariums. Neons can be kept with others schooling fish, such as zebrafish, rasboras, barbs, etc. They do not like hard water, and spawn only in very soft water, which has a slightly acidic reaction. Breeding neons is not an easy task, so only very experienced amateurs do this.

23. Guppy (Poecilia reticulata)
Guppies are the very first fish of beginner hobbyists, who often return to them again, having already gained experience. There is an opinion that this is very unpretentious fish, however, this is not at all the case. Yes, indeed, outbred “gupys” are able to withstand rather poor conditions, but purebred beauties, on the contrary, are capricious and demanding on the quality of water and feed. Today, breeders have bred a huge number of guppy breeds of various colors and fin shapes. An aquarium, dazzled with colorful patches of male guppies, is not just an interior decoration, but the pride of the owner - a real cult thing.

24. Nothobranchius rachovi
Nothobranchius is perhaps the only aquarium fish that can be bought by mail in the form of “dry caviar”. The fact is that in nature, nothobranchius lives in small puddles that form after rain in the African desert, which occurs there once a year. Behind a short time existence of this puddle, they manage to hatch, grow, spawn and, no matter how sad it may sound, die. Nothobranchius eggs are protected from drying out completely and wait in the sand for the next rainy season to go all the way again. For unknown reasons, these fish, which spend most of their lives in a muddy puddle, have unusually beautiful colors.

25. Handsome chromis (Hemichromis bimaculatus)
Handsome Chromis is one of prominent representatives cichlid family. This predator has a stern disposition, but is potentially dangerous only for small fish, although during the spawning period it can strike any unwary aquarium inhabitant with a swift blow. Thousands of luminous points adorning its body shimmer with every movement of the chromis. A pair of these fish are caring parents who are able to breed and raise offspring even in a common aquarium, but the rest of its inhabitants will not be happy.

26. Sumatran barb (barbus tetrazona)
Sumatran barbs are real water activators. For Feng Shui, it is a powerful energy tool. Barbs prefer to be on the move all the time, and given that they are a schooling fish, the aquarium with them will simply seethe. These incredibly energetic fish calm down only after a hearty feeding, hiding in the shade of large-leaved plants, and then not for long. In a spacious aquarium, Sumatran barbs can grow up to 5 cm or more in length. They look very impressive in a school, but it is not worth keeping them with sedentary fish, because... barbs are not averse to trimming their fins for fun.

Graceful, bright aquarium inhabitants attract attention with their measured actions in the water surface. Today we invite you to admire the most beautiful aquarium fish.

Royal Centropyg

This fish has a bright, elegant coloring - its body and fins are painted scarlet, there are brown or black stripes on the sides, and the edges of the dorsal fin are framed by a bright blue border. Usually they grow no more than 7 cm, but there are especially large individuals reaching 10 cm in size. They feel good in captivity - for a comfortable life, the most beautiful fish requires an aquarium with a capacity of 100 liters, big amount secluded places and living stones. Optimal temperature should be maintained at 24-25 degrees. They do not like their relatives, but get along well with the inhabitants of a reef aquarium. They should be fed a “salad” of finely chopped shellfish and algae. They love to eat algae growing on rocks and walls of the aquarium.

Decorated lyrebird angel

A distinctive feature of the fish, which has an elongated body, is its lyre-shaped tail. Juveniles and females have a more contrasting color - the scales on the abdomen are cast lilac color, and along the upper part of the gills towards the dorsal fin and continuing throughout the body there is a dark brown or black stripe. Males are silver-gray in color and have horizontal orange stripes running down their body. This fish grows up to 18 cm and gets along well with its neighbors. This beautiful fish requires a 300 liter aquarium and plenty of reef hiding places.

Royal angelfish

A series of yellow, white and bluish stripes decorate the body of this fish. The back of the dorsal fin is decorated with a beautiful pattern. In order for the angelfish to feel comfortable, it needs: a large space, 570 liters of clean, nitrate-free water, a large number of shelters, high-quality food, long, 180 cm, panoramic glass. Capable of growing up to 25 cm and living 16 years in home aquarium. If you place it in a reef aquarium, be careful - your clams, zoanthus and other corals may be bitten.

Radiant lionfish

This typical representative of many tropical seas belongs to the scorpionfish family. It has two horizontal white stripes on its tail. There are separate spines on the body, the injections of which are very painful. Can grow up to 24 cm. Her home is Coral reefs. The diet consists of bony fish and invertebrates.

Moorish idol

Many aquarists dream of owning this beautiful aquarium fish. The fish has an elongated body, decorated with contrasting stripes - black on a white and yellow background. Somewhat reminiscent of a surgeon fish. The difficulty of keeping it in an aquarium is that it is extremely difficult to feed it - a lack of useful components can lead to the slow death of the pet. Therefore, it is recommended to feed the idol several times a day - finely chopped squid, sea fish meat, spirulina, algae. Gets along with surgeons, gobies, and pomatcentrids. The minimum length of the aquarium should be at least one and a half meters.

Triggerfish Picasso rectangular

This fish thinks it's a dog will appeal to lovers of modern art. He knows how to eat from his hands and behaves relatively calmly. With age, it becomes pugnacious - so for your neighbors, select individuals that are not inferior in size to the fish, which is 30 cm. It is capable of biting heating pipes and rearranging the decor to suit itself. The minimum capacity of your aquarium should be 210 liters.

Six-banded wrasse

Wrasses lead a solitary lifestyle - they are active during the day, and at night they bury themselves in the sand and hide in crevices. For a comfortable stay in captivity, you need a reef aquarium with a volume of about 170 liters. Will benefit your aquarium - you will no longer have planaria and gastropods. If the fish is not fed enough and is in a state of hunger, it can show aggression towards peaceful wrasses and other easily intimidated fish.

Nothobranchius

Nothobranchius - this is the only aquarium fish that can be ordered by mail in the form of dry caviar. In nature, these creatures live in the puddles of African deserts. You understand that there is a shortage of water there, it rarely rains and small puddles periodically dry up. During their existence, determined by the lifespan of the mini-reservoir, nothobranchius manages to travel through the entire life cycle- hatch, grow, lay eggs and die. The eggs of these fish are protected from drying out, so they calmly wait for the next rainy season and repeat their path again. This very beautiful fish can live in an aquarium for a year.

Discus

A calm, leisurely fish can grow up to 15 cm. It has a flat, round body and a bright, unusual color that changes depending on the condition of the fish. They are caring parents and form pairs. To live in captivity, this schooling fish needs a spacious aquarium with very warm water– 28-35 degrees. However, the fish is unpretentious and easily adapts to conditions, the main thing is that they are constant. Fish love intense lighting, so it should be full.

Clown botia

This one is beautiful aquarium fish occupies the bottom layer of the water column. Botia is very active and does not like loneliness - the optimal option is to keep no more than six pieces. Due to their peaceful disposition, they get along well with other types of fish. They love shelters in the form of snags and rocky grottoes. This pet occupies one of the burrows and has since considered it its home - do not forget about this when you change the decorations in the aquarium. They are nocturnal, so they need to be fed in the evening.