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Where can a psychologist work? Clinical psychologist: who is he, where does he work and what does he do?

Every year, a huge number of universities around the world graduate young specialists in various fields. Each country has its own conditions for employment, as well as certain features of the probationary period and prospects.

Today's youth are faced with the question:
“Where can I get work experience in my specialty, if most of the requirements are for specialists with work experience?”

It is precisely this question, as well as requests for internships, that young psychologists ask. Many of them are afraid to immediately begin working directly with a client, realizing that they lack practical experience to gain confidence in themselves as a specialist.

In the first part of the material we will discuss: where can the path of a certified, no-experience psychologist begin?
The second part will be devoted to an analysis of areas of activity that are not directly related to psychological counseling, but which may be useful.
In conclusion, we indicate the stages leading to practical activity.

The beginning of the path largely depends on the direction of psychology in which a person is determined to work. Unfortunately, not all students develop this understanding during the period of gaining knowledge at the university. In this regard, during your studies it is worth considering a number of opportunities for your chosen profession.

A psychologist after graduation can remain working at the psychology department. While studying for a master's degree, become interested in science, thus combining two directions: teaching and scientific development. In the future, there may be a defense of dissertations, and as a result, the path from student to university professor will be covered.
Psychological and pedagogical direction. The work of a psychologist in a preschool educational institution, as well as in schools. Teaching the subject “Psychology” in colleges and other educational institutions.
Region practical psychology is quite extensive - from a psychologist at an enterprise to a private psychological practice.

It is possible that interests related to the areas of activity of a psychologist may change during training. Regular additional training from practicing psychologists at seminars and trainings will help you more subtly understand your true purpose and enrich yourself with knowledge related to practice.

You can often hear statements from desperate young professionals: “I can’t find a job! Did I imagine this while studying at the university?”

Let's consider the types of activities for young specialist, which can lead to the profession of psychologist.

1. Organizer of training programs.

He can work in a psychological or training center. This activity provides enormous experience and a wealth of knowledge. If a team of professionals works, they will definitely train a specialist in the following areas:

conducting telephone conversations with potential clients;
techniques for presenting the curriculum;
conducting business negotiations;
organization of the event itself.

As a result, experience working with people will accumulate and communication skills will be honed. A special bonus may be the opportunity to take training programs either at a discount or for free.

2. Administrator at a psychological center.

This activity is narrower. The specialist usually takes notes, but must be able to competently conduct telephone conversations. Accordingly, have information about which specialists work in the center and in what areas. It can also be considered as a launching pad. Usually people waiting in line share their problems with administrators. This job requires some communication experience. You can engage in this activity for up to one year, not forgetting about regular additional training and self-development.

A promising place for a psychologist in this center may be, but it depends on various kinds factors:

performance indicator;
management requirements;
available open vacancy.

3. Psychologist at the enterprise.

No matter how hard modern companies strive to keep up with the times, there are still either no full-time psychologists in the organization or very few. For this reason, the position of HR manager may be considered. What will be written about in the next paragraph.

4. HR manager(Human - human, resources - resources).

In organizations, there are not only units of personnel managers or HR managers, but also departments that deal with the following areas:

personnel selection;
conducting interviews with applicants;
organization of personnel training;
employee certification;
staff motivation;
corporate culture.

Psychological education for HR specialists is welcome.

Prospects. Starting with hiring and working with applicants' resumes, you can simultaneously learn techniques and methods for interviewing candidates. Look for ways to attend interviews conducted by experienced managers. Next, you can continue to work towards conducting interviews.

Work in this area provides enormous experience in terms of knowledge of human behavior patterns and the specifics of their activities. The accumulated information arsenal will provide an excellent basis for future activities practical psychologist Confidently address client topics related to their work.

5. Practical psychologist engaged in private practice.

As is clear from the above, the path to independent activity goes through stages:

work experience in a related field;
continuous additional education;
constant self-education;
undergoing personal therapy with an experienced psychologist;
internal understanding of readiness for counseling.

When the chosen profession is due to a high level of interest and further efforts are made to master it, there is every chance to succeed in it!

I will continue to consider currently relevant and popular professions, and the topic of today’s publication will be profession psychologist. You will get an idea of who a psychologist is, what he does, how promising this profession is, what pros and cons it brings psychologist's work Thus, you will be able to conclude whether this is interesting to you, and whether it is worth considering the profession of a psychologist for yourself.

So, today the profession of psychologist is considered quite in demand, popular and, one might even say, prestigious. Moreover, and in the open spaces post-Soviet space, and what can we say about Western countries, where there is a full-time psychologist in almost every, even small, company. These specialists are responsible for maintaining a favorable psychological climate in the team as a whole and for psychological support for each individual employee.

What is the profession of psychologist? First, let's figure out what psychology is. The ancient Greek term “psychology” is made up of two words and literally means “the study of the soul.” That is, psychologists study the human soul and all aspects related to it in one way or another. The work of a psychologist is to study the processes and phenomena occurring in the soul, that is, in the consciousness of a person and, on the basis of this, help him cope with difficulties, give advice and recommendations on solving some important life problems with minimal stress on the psyche.

Interestingly, there are people who still confuse a psychologist with a psychotherapist or even a psychiatrist. This is absolutely different professions: the last two relate to medicine, these are medical specialties that involve knowledge of human anatomy and helping people with medical means (medicines, examination, treatment, etc.). Psychology is not a medical specialty, but a humanitarian specialty that requires knowledge of the human psyche and helps through conversations, advice and recommendations that are in no way related to medicine.

The profession of a psychologist is interesting not only as a way to earn money, but also simply for general development, because it teaches you to better understand people, including yourself.

Knowledge of human psychology will be your strong advantage in almost any life spheres. Good psychologists have better chances in any matter than those who are not familiar with this science.

How to become a psychologist?

Today, training to become a psychologist is offered by a huge number of universities, and if we're talking about about paid education, then becoming a psychologist is not cheap. However, such offers are only a consequence of the increased demand for this specialty.

To become a psychologist, you can get a specialized higher education, but if you have a great interest in this profession, but there is no opportunity (for example, you already have a diploma in another specialty), you can be content with some kind of training seminars and courses, of which there are also plenty now. Of course, you need to understand that when applying for a job, you will have a university diploma more weight than a certificate of completion of a psychologist's course. But even “purely for myself,” as I already wrote, at least a superficial acquaintance with psychology will certainly not be superfluous, and in this case you can even get the necessary knowledge for free - on specialized sites.

You should also understand that in order to become a good psychologist, it is not enough just to undergo training. Here, as in any profession, you need to have some kind of talent, possess certain personal qualities, which I will consider a little later, and, of course, experience.

Working as a psychologist: where to go to work?

Now let's talk about where you can go to work as a psychologist, where specialists in the field of psychology are needed. There are several main areas here:

Children's and adolescent educational institutions(kindergartens, schools, institutes, others educational establishments);
Rehabilitation centers(for children and adolescents, for people with disabilities, for victims of violence, people with alcohol and drug addiction, returned from places of imprisonment, etc.);
Strong structure(police, Ministry of Emergency Situations, military units, etc.);
Large enterprises, corporations(banks, factories, retail chains, etc.);
Private practice.

The easiest way is to get a job as a psychologist in the first 2 areas - such workers are always in demand there, but in this case you won’t be able to make good money - the salaries are low. The third option is already higher paying. The fourth is even more so, and in this case the work of the psychologist differs from the traditional first options. In enterprises, psychologists often play the role of personnel selection and training specialists.

Of course, most often people want to master the profession of psychologist because of the 5th option for its application - private practice. But here everything is not so simple: hardly anyone will go for a paid consultation with a person without experience, so the best option is to first work for some company, gain experience, and then become a private psychologist. This option is not only the most promising in terms of earning money, but also probably the most interesting - the work will certainly not be ordinary and monotonous.

It often happens that professional psychologists combine private practice and work, for example, at some private or public enterprise.

Working as a psychologist: pros and cons.

Now let's look at the main pros and cons of working as a psychologist, in which, as in any business, you can find two opposite sides.

Working as a psychologist: advantages.

Psychologists help people. And it is always pleasant to feel that you are bringing benefit to someone, and often quite significant. Psychologists prevent rash actions, even such serious ones as suicide, help people with family problems save their marriages, help lift a person out of depression, and resolve various kinds of problem and conflict situations. And all this very much motivates me to work as a psychologist.
Psychologists help themselves. As I already said, the profession of psychologist gives many advantages to its “owner”. Because he knows better how to provide professional psychological assistance not only to others, but also to himself, his loved ones and relatives. And these are very important skills and abilities in modern world which is full of conflicts and... By the way, often people who themselves suffer from psychological problems, for example, prone to depression, go to study as a psychologist.
Knowledge of the human soul. Perhaps these are too strong words, however, “digging” into the minds and thoughts of other people and directing these thoughts in the right direction is always interesting. This kind of mystery, inaccessible to most others, is revealed precisely to psychologists who are able to penetrate into the very depths of the human subconscious, to see what others do not see.

Working as a psychologist: disadvantages.

Emotional burnout. The work of a psychologist involves constant communication with the most different people, incl. “dysfunctional”, delving into serious, and sometimes downright scary conflict situations and problems. With all this, he must remain relatively cool-blooded, and not everyone is capable of this. Therefore, before becoming a psychologist, think: can you withstand all this every day? After all, this is how a person can gradually come to the so-called. “ emotional burnout”, that is, he will lose the ability to feel. By the way, people often encounter the same problem.
Huge responsibility. A psychologist is just as prohibited from making mistakes as, for example, a doctor, since a person’s life can also depend on his work, even in the most literal sense. And the work of a psychologist is often difficult, especially at first, in the absence of experience, a young specialist is not always confident in his decisions and conclusions. But he has no right to make a mistake.
Constant “extracurricular work”. If you become a psychologist, be prepared for the fact that all your friends, colleagues and even unfamiliar people will start turning to you for advice: “Oh, you’re a psychologist - help me...”. And, naturally, counting on free help for humanitarian reasons. And they won’t even think that you’ve already had plenty of “help” at work, and that the services of a psychologist are actually paid.

Who is suitable for working as a psychologist?

And in conclusion, we will consider what qualities a person must have in order to become a psychologist and successfully develop in this direction. I will list the most important ones.

Love for people (simply necessary, without this quality you should not choose the profession of psychologist);
A high degree of responsibility (as I already wrote, even a human life may depend on the work of a psychologist);
High resistance to stress (it goes without saying that a psychologist himself should not fall into stress and give free rein to his emotions, no matter what he has to face in his work);
Communication skills (the work of a psychologist, first of all, is communication; the psychologist must be tactful, delicate, must be able to find mutual language with a variety of people).

It is unlikely that someone who wants to master this profession only for the sake of money and high earnings will be able to become a good psychologist. Because such people will not have good results work, a good reputation, and therefore good income. Still, a psychologist is, first of all, a calling, a desire to help people, and earning money here is a secondary issue.

Now you know what the profession of psychologist is, how to become a psychologist, what qualities you need to have for this, what the work of a psychologist consists of, what are its main pros and cons. If you are interested in this area of activity, then it makes sense to study it in more detail on specialized sites.

And I have everything on this topic. I wish everyone interesting work and good earnings! See you again at !

Many of those who are thinking about becoming a psychologist have little idea of what they can do. Various areas Applications of psychological knowledge are often mixed up in the head. Agree, the work of a psychologist is kindergarten is fundamentally different from the work of providing emergency psychological assistance in emergency situations.

Therefore, even at the stage of receiving psychological education, it is worth deciding on the desired direction of activity and learning better about what a psychologist can do and where he can work. Many psychologists have to try a variety of professions before they find exactly what they would like to do.. Some people go through work at a school, in a kindergarten, or on a helpline before they realize that they would like to engage in psychological training. Some find their calling in working with orphans and psychological rehabilitation of families. Someone knows from the very beginning that his path is a private psychological practice, with his own office. Someone chooses a research direction.

All these directions are very different. Each of them requires different skills, abilities, and experience. Even within the same field of activity, you can do a variety of things. For example, a psychologist in private practice may work with children, families, or specific problems. A school psychologist can work with parents, children and teachers, conduct classes, and perform psychological diagnostics.

If the direction of the future professional activity known in advance, you can already focus on a particular topic and area of activity at the training stage, obtain additional skills and knowledge needed specifically for this area. However, if it is very difficult to decide, trying to find yourself in different directions is unlikely to do any harm - they will, rather, expand your horizons, better understand yourself, and decide what exactly you would like to do.

Psychologists are those who want to work with people, help or have power over them. And some simply consider this profession fashionable, popular and prestigious. Psychological education in modern conditions becomes important factor achieving success in various fields (personnel, trade, services, management). Specialists who understand the principles of human behavior and know how to communicate are in demand everywhere and always.

After completing training, a young specialist can work:

preschool education

social sphere

personnel service

Obtaining a diploma for a psychologist is just the beginning. You need to choose the area of application of your strength, patiently accumulate experience and “learn, study and study again.” Good psychologist there will be no job left.
A psychologist with education but no work experience can count on working in schools, kindergartens, state psychological centers, etc.
A specialist psychologist with at least three years of experience can continue to improve professionally or, by changing his field of activity, can engage in personnel work, administration, or sales, starting from the lowest or middle level.
A professional psychologist with at least five years of experience can work in a specialized psychological service, engage in private consulting, get a job as a business coach, or become a personnel director or general director.

To be successful, a psychologist must be: a personally mature person (authentic), with life experience, high intelligence, erudition, emotional stability and competence, a sense of humor and charm.

Let's imagine that you decide to work in the field of psychology, education, business, culture, or the social sphere. Do you know what kind of specialists are needed in these areas and what exactly they do? Here is a partial list of them:
Organizational psychologist- solves problems of optimizing the use of human resources in institutions, companies, public associations. This is, first of all, all types of personnel work - from personnel selection to development personnel policy firms, assistance to managers, ensuring external relations of the organization with the public.
Legal psychologist works in the field of legal relations, most often in close contact with lawyers of various profiles. This may include working with law enforcement personnel, including special units, in penal institutions. A legal psychologist can become an indispensable assistant to lawyers, participating in trials from both the plaintiff and defendant sides.
Clinical (medical) psychologist is a specialist who takes responsibility for organizing a special process during which the client acquires the ability to solve his life difficulties. Traditionally, a clinical psychologist is engaged in psychodiagnostics (for example, during a medical and social examination), counseling (non-medical psychotherapy) and rehabilitation (restoration of lost mental and physical capabilities). IN Lately such modern trends work of a clinical psychologist such as neuropsychology, psychopharmacology.

Where can a clinical psychologist work?

First of all, this is the healthcare sector, various medical institutions of general somatic and psychoneurological profile in inpatient and outpatient settings for adults and children.
Another important area of application is the field of education, where clinical psychologists can work as psychologists in educational institutions different levels, teachers of psychology in secondary, special and higher educational institutions of any profile.
The third important area is work in the departments of the Ministry emergency situations. This is work with diverse manifestations of post-traumatic stress disorders in adults and children that arose as a result of extraordinary events: disasters, terrorist attacks, deaths of loved ones and relatives, etc.
Another important area and very popular area of activity for a clinical psychologist is the penitentiary system, which is actively developing psychological services and is in dire need of highly qualified clinical psychologists.
Finally, this is a vast area social work in all its diversity.
In addition, clinical psychologists can work as human resources managers, consultants in the fields of management, business and public relations.

It should be noted that the broadest and fundamental professional training, which ensures that clinical psychologists carry out diagnostic, correctional, advisory, expert, preventive, rehabilitation, research and educational activities makes them quite competitive and in-demand specialists in a wide variety of and sometimes unexpected areas.

What do practical psychology specialists do? Mostly clinical psychologists in general hospitals, in psychiatric hospitals, psychoneurological and narcological clinics, children's rehabilitation centers, speech pathology centers, as well as at enterprises in personnel management departments.

Psychologist in the education system carries out work in an educational institution aimed at ensuring mental health and personality development of children and adolescents. Identifies conditions that complicate the development of a child’s personality through psychoprophylaxis, psychodiagnostics, psychocorrection, counseling and rehabilitation. Provides assistance to children, teachers and parents (persons replacing them) in solving personal, professional and other specific problems. Forms psychological culture children, teachers and parents (persons replacing them), including the culture of sex education.

Consults managers and employees of educational institutions on the development of this institution, practical application psychology, focused on increasing the socio-psychological competence of children, teachers, parents (persons replacing them).

Practical psychologist- a specialist who has the appropriate education and level of qualifications, providing psychological assistance (psychological services) to the population, including a full or partial range of areas provided for by the relevant job responsibilities, determined by the relevant “Regulations on Psychological Service” and the specific situation requiring psychological intervention or the use of special psychological knowledge and technologies.

The main areas of activity of a practical psychologist in an educational institution, as provided for in the “Regulations on the Psychological Service of Education” are:

Psychologist-consultant. Understanding counseling as “helping people help themselves.”

IN practical work consultant, especially if he uses system changes as a method of assistance, his help can be accepted by the most different character: from family counseling and psychotherapy (in the case of working with the family as a microsystem) to organizational and political consulting. However, despite the wide range that psychological help can have, it should be kept in mind a number of specific possible outcomes or results typical for the practice of providing care :

Counseling is a process in which a person achieves more high level personal (personal) competence.
Just as a psychologist can work in various professional “roles” depending on the goals, objectives and place of work (for example, as a researcher, theorist, expert, psychotherapist, consultant, psychological trainer, teacher, etc.), so can a consultant, depending on Depending on the goals, objectives and place of work, he may, to varying degrees, preferentially use one or another method of providing assistance.
Of course, no matter how many types of assistance we identify, each of them cannot be free from theoretical principles and values.

Last update: 02/23/2015

So, you have decided to major in psychology. What exactly do you plan to do after graduation? Due to the economic downturn, competition has increased dramatically. In order to borrow strong position on modern market labor, you must carefully consider the opportunities available to you and choose the area that is in greatest demand.
According to statistics, the demand for psychologists is growing faster than for non-specialists in other industries. Below are just some of the promising directions work.

1. Career guidance consultant

Average salary in the US: $46,000

Due to changing labor market conditions, many people are looking for new job- in your field or completely different. help people make career decisions using a variety of tools.

They often begin by examining the client's interests, education, professional skills and personality traits to determine the best match. They also help clients develop skills useful for employment - they mock interviews, suggest how to correctly write a resume, and what to look for when searching for vacancies. They also help clients overcome the stress associated with job loss.

2. School psychologist

Average wage in the USA: $59,440

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Psychologist(Ancient Greek psycho - soul; logos - knowledge), (English - psychologist) - a specialist in the field of psychology who studies the state of mind and the laws of correction of human behavior, using this knowledge to assist in resolving personal problems, adaptation to the surrounding world, improving the psychological climate in families and teams. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in biology and psychology (see choosing a profession based on interest in school subjects).

The main task of a psychologist is to help a person find harmony with himself and the world around him, to develop behavioral mechanisms that allow a person to become more creative in relation to his life, and to help identify his psychological resources.

There is a significant difference between the related professions “psychologist”, “psychotherapist” and “psychiatrist”. Psychotherapist and psychiatrist are doctors who graduated from medical schools. A psychologist receives an education in the specialty “Psychology” at the psychological faculties of specialized universities and is not a doctor. The subject of a psychologist’s activity is not a pathological disorder of a person’s psyche, but his state of mind and inner world.

Psychologist is one of those professions that becomes part of its carrier. When you become a psychologist, you become one forever! Watching your children, communicating with family and friends, you cannot help but use your professional knowledge and experience. Subject of study of psychology - human soul- inexhaustible. Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle in his treatise “On the Soul” wrote that among other knowledge, research about the soul should be given one of the first places, since “it is knowledge about the most sublime and amazing.” But even the best psychologist cannot give one hundred percent universal recipe to get rid of all problems. He looks for ways to solve the problem together with the person who needs help, helps to find internal resources body. A psychologist gives a person the opportunity to look at life in general and at the problem itself from a different angle, guiding a person to the idea that our life is in our hands.

Features of the profession

The main activities of a psychologist:

Psychological diagnostics (testing) - study individual characteristics the human psyche through tests, experiments, observations and interviews.
Counseling is confidential communication between a psychologist and a client to find ways to solve problems.
Psychological training - active training in ways of emotional self-regulation, problem solving and personal growth with the help of psychological games and exercises followed by discussion of the results.

A psychologist is in demand in the modern world. Child psychologists work in schools and kindergartens, helping children adapt to new conditions faster and easier. A school psychologist determines the child’s readiness for school and conducts individual work with difficult children, provides career guidance to high school students, conducting various trainings.

Enterprises need a psychologist to adapt young specialists, to establish relationships in the team, to study the influence of labor factors on the human psyche, to recruit personnel, to motivate and evaluate personnel. Family psychologist Counsels families with problems. A sports psychologist sets the athlete up for a winning result and solves related psychological problems. A clinical psychologist works in psychiatric hospitals (helping the psychiatrist make a more accurate diagnosis and participating in individual and group psychotherapy), helplines, rehabilitation centers, where he works as a psychotherapist with people who have suffered psychological trauma, who are confused in circumstances, the seriously ill, drug addicts, HIV-infected people, if necessary, connecting a psychiatrist to treatment. In prison, a psychologist must help prisoners adapt to normal life after release.

Psychologists can find bright applications in politics and business.

Pros and cons of the profession

Pros of the profession:

interesting creative work
the opportunity to take part in solving real people's problems
the need for constant professional improvement and, in connection with this, the opportunity for personal growth
possibility of use professional knowledge in everyday life
knowledge and change of oneself, one’s attitude to the events of the surrounding world

Disadvantages of the profession:

mental fatigue, emotional burnout
Difficulties in accepting the client’s worldview and in the desire to be sure to give useful advice
experiencing the client's problems as one's own

Place of work

psychological centers
private psychological consulting companies
educational and medical institutions
commercial companies and non-psychological enterprises
helplines

Important qualities

high general and emotional intelligence
ability to listen carefully and hear people
tolerance
ability to empathize and calm
tact
responsibility
observation
emotional stability
optimism and self-confidence
creativity

Salary

The profession of a psychologist is relevant and in demand these days. The salary depends on the place of work and the responsibilities of the psychologist. The highest paying is private practice, where earnings also depend on the number of clients and consultations.

Salary as of 02/28/2019

Russia 15000—45000 ₽

Moscow 25000—120000 ₽

Training of psychologists

In this course you can obtain the profession of psychologist remotely in 3 months and 15,000 rubles:
- One of the most affordable prices in Russia;
— Diploma of professional retraining of the established form;
— Training in a completely distance format;
— Certificate of compliance with professional standards worth 10,000 rubles. For a present!
— The largest educational institution additional prof. education in Russia.

Interregional Academy of Industrial and construction complex(MASPK) invites you to obtain a specialty within the framework of additional education courses. You can undergo professional retraining at MASPC in the distance learning format, while in any region of Russia and abroad. The Academy offers quality additional education and flexible prices.

Higher educational institutions with a psychology department are present in almost any city or regional center.

Career steps and prospects

Possibilities career growth, basically, come down to professional improvement, which allows you to become a sought-after and highly paid specialist. You can create own business aimed at providing psychological services. In order to work at a high professional level and be constantly in demand on the labor market, fundamental education is not enough; it is necessary to regularly take additional advanced training courses and learn a variety of methods psychological diagnostics and non-medical psychotherapy.

Famous psychologists

Famous psychologists: Wilhelm Wundt, William James, W.M., Sigmund Freud, Carl G. Jung, Wilhelm Reich, A.N. Leontiev, A.R. Luria, Eric Berne, Milton Erickson, Virginia Satir, Abraham Maslow, Viktor Frankl, Erich Fromm, Carl Rogers and others.

Psychology was formed from the foundations of such sciences as astronomy, philosophy, and occult sciences. The first representatives of “healers of souls” can be called healers, sorcerers, and shamans. The positive effect of their “treatment” came more from the power of suggestion than from the use of medicinal agents. And only in the 18th century were the first attempts made to scientifically substantiate their influence on humans. The founder of psychology as a science is considered to be Wilhelm Wundt, who in 1879 opened the world's first psychological laboratory, where he conducted research into the phenomena of consciousness using the method of introspection. This year is considered the year of birth of psychology as a science.

About psychologists with humor

There are no mentally healthy people, there are only poorly examined people!
An optimist sees light at the end of the tunnel. A pessimist sees a train coming towards him. And only a psychologist sees two idiots sitting on the rails!
Psychologist as a true friend- this is the person who will hold your hand and feel your heart.

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