Lesson on Kuban studies "diversity of plants in the Krasnodar region."

Extensive share flora The Krasnodar region is occupied by steppe flora. It prevails from Rostov region to the Kuban River. Now, in places where steppe feather grass, wheatgrass, vetch, and timothy grass were previously green in abundance, ears of grain are growing on cultivated lands. Herbs with medicinal properties are deliberately grown in fields as raw materials for medicine. In the old days, hazel and lush almonds grew along the floodplains of rivers, and the ubiquitous thorns formed impenetrable thickets like a continuous carpet. Uncontrolled logging and forest fires have destroyed a large proportion of woody vegetation. So far, on the watersheds of the plains you can only find oak, elderberry, thorn, wild rose, blackberry, etc. On the floodplains of the rivers - willow, willow, dark and light poplar, alder.

On the territory of the Taman Peninsula, in turn, there is steppe greenery with a predominance of sage and wormwood. Licorice, erinnia, alfalfa, timothy grow on the floodplain banks, and sometimes you can come across camel thorn. In some places you can see trees and bushes here and there. On the vast plains flora of the Krasnodar region cultural flora is growing. In the Azov region, meadow-marsh areas and extensive floodplains predominate. In areas with abundant moisture, the estuaries of the Azov region are filled with aquatic vegetation. In particular this White flower, nymph nick, steam-water Walnut, duckweed, fern and a variety of algae. The coastline of the estuaries is covered with reeds, cattails and kuga. Not far from Primorsko-Akhtarsk, in the area of ​​the Sadki hunting farm, there is a unique place where lotuses grow. A significant proportion of small estuaries and swamps have been drained and are suitable for growing rice. Places of growth forest plants The Azov region is found near the village of Maryanskaya, in the “Red Forest” hunting area. Sometimes here you can find oak trees with 5 girths. Along the floodplain banks of the Kuban River and left tributaries you can see places overgrown with trees and bushes. In the floodplain of the Kuban, remnants of forests have also been preserved. Inside them are the Krasny Kut forest park, Pavlovsky and Kyrgyz plavni, located near Krasnodar.
In the area around the city of Krasnodar, considerable attention should be paid to the arboretum of the Kuban Agrarian University. It occupies a plot of 73 hectares. Where there are 1200 plant species. Approximately 140 species have been introduced from different places Russia and other parts of the world. The flora of the Krasnodar region before human intervention was deciduous forest from oak and bushes. Landscapes of agricultural activity make up the bulk of the Trans-Kuban Plain. In the valleys of the Kuban, Laba, Belaya rivers and their tributaries grow alder, hawthorn, buldenezh, buckthorn, blackthorn, elderberry, rose hips, and there are thickets of sea buckthorn. From the Krasnodar reservoir to Krymsk, in the southern direction of the Kuban River, the line of the Trans-Kuban floodplains extends, which is almost entirely filled with rice paddies and places where other crops are grown.

Plants of Kuban

Krasnodar region marvelous a nice place with a mild, even climate and plenty of rainfall every year. This creates excellent conditions for growth variety of plants, for the life of many animals. Of course, human activity could not help but make its own adjustments and some plants, like animals, became rare, but others calmly tolerate being in the vicinity of people.

Mighty trees, spreading shrubs, fruit crops or grass

For example, the popular Pitsunda pine - it can be found nearby in Gelendzhik, along the line along the coast. Pine is a resilient tree; it can live even in unfavorable conditions, transfer strong wind or unexpected frosts. A thirty-year-old tree will be 15m tall, and by a hundred years the pine tree will already be 40m tall! Its needles are up to 15 cm long, and its cones are red. A beautiful tree with character.
Blunt pistachio can also be found in, near, in the vicinity of Bald Mountain.

It has ancient roots, and the pistachio itself is small in stature, rather an ornamental plant. Ripening occurs at the end of summer - beginning of autumn. It tolerates dry times well, loves light, and in sunny Kuban there is enough of it even in winter. It grows slowly, 20 years - maybe a meter, no more. It contains up to 75% resin, the remaining 25% essential oils. For wood resin good remedy heal wounds, and a person collects it to treat various surfaces. For example, utensils made of wood to preserve its properties and shape. Resin is also beneficial for enamel. The resin is collected as a useful medical product, added to ointments and gels for rheumatism and the treatment of wounds, various cracks and burns. Some pharmacists find ancient recipes where the resin was used even more actively. Pistachio wood is hard and tolerates moisture well. Therefore, such trees were cut down earlier for the construction of ships and furniture.
Juniper is often found in Kuban. It belongs to the cypress genus, also ancient and famous, which has been growing on Earth for more than fifty million years. He is clearly not afraid of natural disasters, global climate changes and the like. Several types of juniper are found in Kuban.

One is tall. The tree is 15m tall, it has a thick, beautiful crown, and the branches are thin and stretch upward. With dark bark and spherical berries that look like cones. It grows quickly, loves warmth, plenty of light and tolerates dry periods well. Lives up to 50 years.
red juniper - it is also called red cedar. There are 6-7m trees, they have lush branches with prickly protective needles. Why is it called prickly juniper?
There is also stinking juniper! It got its name because of its characteristic, not very pleasant smell. Outwardly similar to the tall variety, only with more large berries and brown color. Juniper is often used in medicinal purposes. They collect ripe fruits that appear at the beginning of winter. They can be stored for several years when dried. Juniper contains a lot of essential oils, 40% natural sugar, the rest is acid.

Creation date: 2013/12/28

Man developed in close interaction with nature and, most of all, with the plant environment: the forest and field became the first pharmacy for humans. Medicinal plants most often prescribed in the form of herbs, in which one plant enhances the effect of another. Many patients, especially in rural areas, where centuries-old experience of traditional medicine is still preserved, are more willing to resort to treatment with infusions and decoctions of medicinal herbs. Medicinal herbs not only stop, but also reverse inflammation at any stage, up to the stage of necrosis. At the same time, herbal treatment folk medicine does not harm the body, but only provides recovery from severe extensive burns, wounds, injuries, myocardial infarction, stroke. Made from medicinal herbs herbal medicines have their own characteristics: gradual, slow development therapeutic effect, soft, moderate action.

Variety of vegetation of Kuban

“Diversity of the plant world,” wrote doctor A.P. Levitsky in essays on the history of medicine - has always irresistibly attracted a person to himself, and the more strongly the closer he stood to nature. People noticed the distinctive properties of plants and used them in their households.

Nowhere else in the country is there such a variety of vegetation as in Kuban. In total, there are 160 species of medicinal plants in Kuban. But people tear them up so mercilessly, sometimes even with the roots, that some of them begin to disappear and tearing these plants is prohibited. Linden, oak, chestnut, blueberry and other plants grow in the forests. They are called relict, i.e. preserved from ancient times. The northern part is the Azov-Kuban Lowland. Here there is continuous steppe, turned into fields.

On the slopes of ravines and ravines, along the roadsides, you can find different herbs: creeping wheatgrass, wormwood, quinoa, coltsfoot and others.

Scope of application of medicinal plants

In modern medicine, medicinal plants not only have not lost their position, but are attracting increasingly close attention from scientists. There are more than 3,000 drugs used in domestic medicine, 40% are produced from medicinal plants. Their number increases every year. Medicinal plants are often preferred due to their low toxicity and ability long-term use without side effects.

Drying, assembly, preparation of medicinal plants

Proper harvesting of plants is one of the main factors in obtaining high-quality raw materials. Medicinal raw materials must be harvested only in good, dry weather, during the daytime, when the plants are dry from rain and dew, since, covered with moisture, they slowly dry out, and at the same time their natural color changes. IN daytime days, the bulk of plants are harvested, the active substances of which are contained in the above-ground organs. Roots and rhizomes (underground organs) can be harvested at any time and in any weather, since in most cases they are washed before drying. When procuring medicinal plants, you should be guided by the dates given in the calendar for collecting medicinal plants. You should focus on the growing phase of the plant. Collect only those organs and parts of the plant in which it accumulates. maximum amount biologically active substances.

When procuring medicinal plants, it is important to select correctly required types, promptly determine the phase of their growing season, since the amount of active substances varies greatly depending on the growth and development of the plant. Both late and premature collection can produce raw materials that have no medicinal value.

The collection of medicinal material is best carried out during the period of maximum content of active substances in plants. As a rule, their highest content in flowers and leaves occurs during the flowering period, in the buds during the period of their swelling, in the underground parts (roots, rhizomes, tubers) during the period of fruit ripening; the bark is most complete in the spring.

The collected plants are carefully sorted, removing foreign impurities, as well as non-medicinal plants; Dead, rotten parts are separated from the roots and stems. The collection container must be completely clean, dry and odorless. You cannot collect several types of plants in one container at the same time. Harvested plants are placed, perhaps more loosely, to prevent their warming and loss medicinal properties. Then the plants should be laid out and allowed to dry, spread out in a thin layer to dry. It is not recommended to leave plants in containers or piles overnight.

Human neighbors - medicinal plants

St. John's wort

People have come up with many affectionate names for herbs, which since ancient times have helped get rid of various ailments. This includes grass, spurge, and many others. Among the many plants, St. John's wort was especially loved. It was called a magic herb - a savior from a hundred diseases. During excavations of ancient Slavic settlements, archaeologists found seeds of 20 herbs, among which was St. John's wort. It is believed that St. John's wort helps against diseases caused by evil spirits, witches.

This plant brings only one benefit to people, because St. John's wort is completely harmless to humans. Therefore, in Rus' it was, as they say, for all occasions: for example, they stuffed children’s mattresses with it, tied grass to straw - so that the aroma would protect the child from scary dreams and he dreamed only of good things.

St. John's wort was considered a source of light that expels any evil and relieves melancholy and sadness. It was the favorite plant of many outstanding people, because it not only treated the body, but also affected the soul. Today, scientists have proven the antidepressant properties of St. John's wort associated with its photosensitizing effect, and in ancient times people rightfully considered the herb magical.

Common coltsfoot

Common names: fire lettuce, man's flower, March flower, sand flower, tobacco grass, uncle's leaves. This perennial plant pleases in early spring with its bright yellow inflorescences with a smell reminiscent of honey. Long before the leaves appear, the creeping rhizome throws out erect peduncles with reddish scales and bright yellow inflorescences that were established in the fall. Only much later do petiolate leaves develop, rounded, heart-shaped, the size of a palm, slightly pitted at the edges, with rough teeth. The leaves are dark green on top. Blooms from February to March (April). It is most often found in vacant lots, near brick factories, on gravelly places, along slopes and railway embankments, along the edges of fields and roadsides.

The inflorescences are collected in good weather, when the flowers are fully bloomed. They need to be dried quickly to maintain their presentation. However, much more than the inflorescences, the leaves are used for medicinal purposes. They are collected in May-June, preferably young, half the size of a palm and only clean, not stained with earth; Due to the presence of mucus, washing is impractical. Studies have shown that the leaves of those coltsfoot plants that grow in the sun are richer in components and better than leaves growing in the shade. This is worth paying attention to when collecting. Chop fresh leaves immediately after harvesting to speed up drying. Only quickly dried leaves are stored well.

Coltsfoot is a valuable cough remedy, especially for whooping cough, as well as mucous sputum. Drinking tea from it can help relieve coughing.

Coltsfoot tea: 2 heaped teaspoons of chopped leaves are poured into 1/4 liter of boiling water, allowed to brew and then filtered. Patients suffering from cough should drink 1 cup of tea 3 times a day.

Along with its use against lung diseases, coltsfoot tea brings relief from irritations of the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines (but then it should be drunk unsweetened), and also as a rinse for irritations in the mouth. In addition, coltsfoot tea is also used to treat wounds and skin inflammations, for skin rashes and to cleanse the blood.

Burdock

Common names: burdock, burdock.

Parts used: root.

This biennial plant reaches a height of 1-1.5 m and has a fleshy root up to 60 cm in length, from which small branches extend. A powerful longitudinally grooved stem with a large core branches abundantly; often acquires a red color in certain places. Petiolate, heart-shaped, ovate leaves sit on woolly-pubescent stems, green above and gray, tomentose-pubescent below; leaf size decreases noticeably from bottom to top. The bluish-red rather large inflorescences are arranged in the form of a loose umbrella-shaped brush. The yellowish leaves of the involucre are hook-shaped at the end. Blooms in June-July. Burdock can often be found along roadsides, near fences, walls and embankments, in vacant lots and pastures, as well as along the banks of streams.

The roots are dug up in the fall, cut into pieces and air dried.

Here, first of all, it should be said about treating scalp hair against dandruff with burdock oil. This is an oil extract from burdock root, for which olive or camphor oil is used (preparation methods vary greatly). As a diuretic, burdock root has largely fallen out of use and is less common in so-called blood purifying teas, but it is increasingly used for disorders of the liver and gallbladder.

Burdock root is mainly recommended as a blood purifier, but also for disorders of the liver and gallbladder. This is followed by internal and external use for various skin diseases. Burdock root tea: 2 teaspoons with the top of chopped root pour 1/2 liter cold water, after 5 hours, quickly heat to a boil, boil for 1 minute and filter. Dosage: 3 times a day, 1 cup of tea. Burdock root tea can also be used to treat skin rashes - moisten, wash or wrap. It is worth noting that traditional medicine also uses burdock oil.

Nettle

Parts used: grass, seeds and rhizome.

Therefore, there is also no one who does not know what she looks like. Medicinal use Two types of nettle are found - stinging and stinging nettle. Stinging nettle is smaller and more delicate, although more aggressive, and stinging nettle is more often used in medicine. Nettle blooms from May to July (the flowers are small, green, located in drooping spikes; the plants are dioecious). Both types are quite common. They grow mainly near human habitation: in gardens, vegetable gardens, along the edges of ditches, in garbage dumps and wastelands. In May, June and July (August), wild nettle leaves are collected, which are carefully (with gloves) torn from the stem and then air-dried. The whole herb is used to prepare nettle juice. The rhizome is dug up in spring or autumn, freed from the soil adhering to it and dried in air or with artificial heating (up to 40 ° C).

Perhaps because nettle is such a common weed, it has been used for a very long time, long before the advent of scientific medicine. Currently, nettle leaves are used to increase overall metabolism. They are common integral part tea collection prescribed for rheumatism, gout, gallbladder and liver diseases; are included in the tea collections of spring and autumn health courses.

pharmaceutical camomile

Common name: maiden flower.

Parts used: inflorescences.

An annual plant with a short root and a stem 20-50 cm in height, on which are twice or thrice pinnately dissected leaves. Blooms from May to June. Chamomile is an unpretentious plant. It is found in fields, cultivated and fallow, in wastelands, along roadsides, slopes, forest edges and, of course, in grain crops. For the peasant it is medicinal plant- a vile weed. From chamomile, first of all, the inflorescences are collected, but for baths they also take peduncles and some of the shoots with leaves. Since the quality of chamomile largely depends on the time of collection and type of drying, you need to be very careful. Best time for collection - 3rd - 5th day after flowers bloom. By this time, most of the active substances are produced in it.

Chamomile is used internally and as an external remedy. Chamomile can be successfully used internally (in the form of tea) for acute gastric diseases. It brings quick relief and “calms” the stomach, and after a short treatment eliminates indigestion. As an external remedy, chamomile, due to its anti-inflammatory properties, is used in the treatment of poorly healing wounds. Baths with chamomile additives or wet compresses on wounds are as proven remedies as rinses for inflammation of the mucous membrane of the mouth and throat.

Chamomile tea: pour 1-2 teaspoons with the top of the inflorescences into 1 cup of boiling water, strain after 10 minutes. Chamomile tea is good to drink warm, but not hot.

It goes without saying that a plant with so many beneficial properties is also diligently used in folk medicine. And indeed, chamomile is “trusted by everyone.”

Plantain

Plantain is an ancient medicinal plant. It was known to the ancient Greeks and Romans, and was highly valued by Arab and Persian doctors. Latin name plantain is derived from “planta” (sole) and “agere” (to move), since its leaves resemble a footprint. The homeland of plantain is Europe. The Indians called him "the trail" white man" Together with the dirt, the seeds stick to the shoes of passers-by and travel with them. Russian name plants indicate where they grow.

Plantain is a perennial herbaceous plant 10-40 cm high with one or more flower shoots. One copy of plantain in the fall produces from 8 to 60 thousand seeds. Therefore, the plantain very quickly spreads along all roads - wherever a person steps. It blooms from May to September. It grows in vacant lots and weedy places, near housing, near roads, in green meadows, fields, vegetable gardens, orchards, along forest edges and the banks of reservoirs.

Plantain is used as a medicinal plant. We use it on the road. Fresh plantain leaves are applied to abrasions, burns, and insect bites. Dry crushed leaves are used in the form of an infusion as an anti-inflammatory and expectorant for bronchitis, whooping cough, asthma and other respiratory diseases. IN scientific medicine grass and plantain leaves are used for stomach diseases. Young and tender plantain leaves are used in nutrition. You can use them to make salads, soups and cabbage soup, casseroles, meatballs, juices and cocktails. True, the flavors of plantain are not very diverse, but this can be corrected. Add cereal, nettle, onion, horseradish, pepper, mustard, salt and sauce.

Where and how to prepare plantain? This question may seem idle at first. After all, plantain is so widespread that it is difficult to find a place where it is not found. But you still don’t need to collect the plant everywhere. This should not be done on city streets and on country roads where there is a lot of dirt. And in the fields, meadows and near rivers - please.

Each part of a medicinal plant is medicinal, but in its own way. Medicinal plants play a very important role in human life.

Krasnodar Region (Kuban) is one of the most unique regions of Russia. Such beauty and purity of virgin nature is worth looking for in the world. Residents of Kuban are interested in preserving the pristine attractiveness of the Western Caucasus. They have such magnificence that many consider it irretrievably lost.

Unfortunately, the nature of the Krasnodar region is under threat of destruction. Negative influence on natural resources had a rapid development of the country's economy, an increase in the number of transport, air pollution from emissions from thermal power plants, as well as a significant increase in population.

The appearance of nature has changed noticeably under the influence Agriculture and developed industry. The virgin steppe and perennial steppe grasses disappeared without a trace. Forest lands have decreased significantly, and small rivers of the Kuban have disappeared.

These factors provided the prerequisites for the creation of a special document implementing and regulating the protection of rare plants, animals and fungi. An analysis of the state was carried out in the Red Book of the Krasnodar Territory wildlife and a forecast of perceived threats to its diversity.

The Red Book is a document for the protection of endangered species of flora and fauna

The Red Book of the Krasnodar Territory was published in 2007. The publication consists of two volumes. They contain information on morphology, biology, geographical location, the threat of extinction and methods of protecting flora and fauna. 353 species of animals and 386 species of plants and fungi are classified as endangered.

Thanks to the creation of the Red Book of the Krasnodar Territory, several dozen new representatives of flora and fauna were described. The document contains descriptions of very rare species that are threatened with extinction.

Plants that are seriously endangered are included in the second volume. It's called "Plants and Fungi". The purpose of creating this document is:

1. Collection and storage of necessary information about objects of both the animal and plant worlds.

2. Correction and addition of an assortment of taxa of plants, animals and fungi placed in the book.

3. Compiling a list of taxa of animals, plants and fungi removed from the Red Book.

4. Compiling a list of taxa of flora and fauna that require special attention to their condition in the natural environment.

5. Drawing up a forecast of the future state of individual objects of the flora and fauna in a certain area.

6. Creation of specialized centers for the breeding, maintenance and reintroduction of specific species of flora and fauna.

7. Determination of critical areas for the existence of taxa of animals, plants and fungi.

8. Preparation of resolutions for taking under protection the discovered habitat areas of flora and fauna.

There is a large list of protected natural areas:

· Caucasian State Natural biosphere reserve

· Sochi national park

· 11 reserves

· More than 300 natural monuments

Flowers decorating the Red Book of the Krasnodar Territory

Many representatives of the flora are now divided into categories that determine the level of threat of their extinction. Based on the classification adopted back in the USSR (1984), all types of flora and fauna are divided into five categories:

1. Species under direct threat of extinction. To save them, it is necessary to use special measures.

2. Species whose numbers are declining catastrophically quickly, threatening extinction in the future.

3. Rare species- these are those that are found quite rarely and in specific areas.

4. Species that are poorly studied. Their numbers are small, but due to lack of information, they cannot be included in any of the listed categories.

5. Restored species. Those whose population must be constantly monitored. Their condition does not cause great concern due to the security measures taken.

Among the herbs of the Krasnodar region, most are medicinal. As a result of unregulated collections, many plants are threatened with extinction, their numbers are rapidly declining.

For example:

Caucasian snowdrop is quite rare. Its numbers are significantly reduced. Grows in the lower and middle zones of the Krasnodar region.

Caucasian cyclamen belongs to the third category. A medicinal crop whose numbers are decreasing. Grows in deciduous forests, V dense thickets bushes.

To preserve many representatives of the flora, it is necessary:

· Ban on sale

· Cultivation in botanical gardens

· Prohibition of collection

· Creation of micro reserves in forest areas

· Protection and study

The Red Book is an official document containing environmental information. This is a “sort of bible” that should guide every conscientious resident of Kuban. The future of the unique Kuban nature depends only on careful attitude To her.

Plants of the Red Book of the Krasnodar Territory - full list(385 plants):

DIPHAZIASTRUM ALPINE (ALPINE MOSS), CHISTOSTUM, PTERIS CRETA, FALSE MARANTHA, CRYPTOGRAM CURLY, ADIANTUM VENERINUS, SOUTHERN CENTIPEDE, CORNERED FORN FERN, TELIPTERIS B OLOTNY, VORONOV'S KOSTENETS, BLACK KOSTENETS, GREEN KOSTENETS, PHARMACEUTICAL SCRUB, VILLAR'S SHIELD, MAGNIFICENT BLADDER, WOODSIA FRAGILE (HYMENOCYSTIS FRAGILE), Derbyanka spica, MARSILEA FOUR-LEAFED, GROZDOVSKY CHAMOMILE-LEAFED, VIRGINSKIY BURNER, YESS BERRY, PITSUNDSA PINE, PALLAS PINE, CRIMEA PINE KAYA, STINKING JUNIPER, HIGH JUNIPER, COSSACK JUNIPER, GEORGIAN KIRKAZON, KIRKAZON SHTEIPA, WATERLIA WHITE, YELLOW BUDDLE, TENDER ANEMENSE, FOREST ANEMEMUM, SPRING YELLOWFLOWER, DONE SPRING, LARKSKY, CAUCASIAN WINTER GROWER, WHOLE-LEAF CLEMAPHUM, CLEMETALIA, HELENA BUTTERCUPLE, MEADOW BLOOM, KOLKHID HORN WEED SKAYA, CORYDA EMANUEL, PEONY WITMAN, PEONY CAUCASIAN, PEONY THIN-LEAVED, ORIENTAL POPPY , YELLOW POUMY, CALVE ACANTHOLIMONA-VIDAN, SOAPYWOKE, POLYCYCLE CAPITATE (PARONYCHIA CAPTITATE), BOX BOXHUT, LAPINE PTERENFRUIT, OAK LARGE-ANNUMERED, OAK PUNICOLUM, HOP-HOBBERAB COMMON, HAZEL HAZEL, HILARIOUS, HYPERORT, BUSH HILVER, MALEEV'S HILVER, HYNORMAL'S WORT , COMMON PERSIMO, FALLY BRUSH, ALBANIAN BREAKER, SREDINSKIYA BIG, CYCLAMEN KOSSKIY, KOKTEBEL KATRAN, STEVEN'S KATRAN, LARGE-FLOORED KATRAN, SEA KATRAN, STRANGER'S LEVKOYA, JELLOWERE BEAUTIFULLY, MUSTARD CA MARINE EUXINE, PHYBIGIA VILLY FRUIT, STEVEN'S EVENERUM, IBERIAN CRIMEAN, CRISUS CRIMEAN, CISTUS SAGE, SOUTHERN FRAME, PLANCHON FRAME, SMOOTH FRAME, COMMON FIG, LEPTOPUS COLCHIDA, EPRIGUE MYRTOLYA, EPRIGUE BUTERLAK, EUSTRIE EUGENIYA, EPRIGUE HARD, EPRIGUE ALMOND, MILVERY AY COASTAL, ALBOV'S wolf-grass, FALSE-SILKY wolf-grass, VORONOV'S wolf-grass, CHERKASSIAN wolf-grass, SAXIFRAGY MUSACHRAGA, SAXIFRAGA SERIDOGAN, ALDROVANDA BLESSED, COTERAN SOCHAVY, MAGALEB CHERRY, CAUCASIAN ROWAN, FEDOROV'S ROWAN, COLCHIDA ROWAN, CRIMEAN ROWAN, BUSH'S ROWAN, HAWTRISH NICK KRIMSKY, CAMILLA’S cinquefoil, WONDERFUL cinquefoil, cinquefoil cuneifolia, CRIMEAN cinquefoil, shrub cinquefoil, LOW ALMOND (BOBOVNIK), MARSH CANCEL, CROVE'S BEAUTIFUL, COMMON POMEGRANATE, AZOV WATER NUT, ASTRACANTHA SPINIOUS, ASTRAGALUS BUBBLY, ASTRAGALUS SUBULINE, HORSE ROOF EMERIAN, WHITE BURSE, SPREADING BURSE, SVANETIAN BURSE, ABKHAZIAN BROSE, CHALK FENUSURE, PALE KOPEECHNUM, VOLGA MAYKARAGAN, PALLASA'S HOLYCOASTUS, WULFF'S SMALL CAMERA, MONTPELIAN FALSE HOLDER, FERROUS ALFALFA, COLCHIDA FLAX, PINNANAUS MUCK, SOSNOVSKY MAPLE, BLUP-LEAFED PISTACHIO, WOOLLY FLAX, CRIMEAN FLAX, STEVEN'S CRANE, JESTER AND MERETINSKY, JESTER OF PALLAS, SVIDINA KONIG, DOGEL KONIG, COMMON GRAVE, VOLODUSHKA RISHAVI , CRITHUM MARINE, BLUE SEA, STEPHEN'S HORGE, ETRUSAN HONEYSUCKLE, SCABIOSA OLGA, RADIC CUCUMBER, UNUSUAL GENTIAN, CILATE GENTIAN, COMASTOMA DECHY, THREE-LEAF WATCH, KEN SARMATIAN HOLE, CREAKY WARRIOR (CRIMEAN WARRIOR), LIPSKY WARRIOR, CAUCASIAN BELLADELLA, CRIMEAN BIRDFOLD , SOLDANELIVA RESERVOIUM, ONOSMA MULTIFOLIA, RINDERA tetra-stamen, OMPHALODES LOIKI, Veronica telephiumolifolia (VERONICA SMALL), Veronica nitelefolia, PEDEROTELA PONTIUS, SANDY FLADLOAD, DIFELIPEA RED, FAT NKKA VULNARY, VITEX, SACRED VITEX (ABRAHAM'S TREE), CRIMEAN IRONITSA, RUISH'S SNAKE CAP , BEAUTIFUL THYME, MARKOTKH THYME, MAIKOP THYME, GELENDZHIK THYME, ABKHAZ LITTER, NOVOROSSIYSKIY SKULLMAN, CRIMEAN ZOPNIK, OPENED SAGE, OTRANA BELL, KOMAROV BELL, K ALBOV'S BELL, KLUKHORSK'S BELL, DROPPING BELL, HARD-LEAFED BELL, WORMWORM SOLYANKOVID, TsMIN SANDY (IMMORTELLA ), Sicklecap, PSEPHELLUS INCLINED, PSEPHELLUS BARBAYA, Cornflower KRASNODAR, CAP LAVANDOLIA, CAP LEVIE, PONTIAN SOLAR, GROSSGEMIIA MULTIFOLIA, KEMULARIELLA ABKHAZIAN, CRE STOVNIK CORREVON, KOZELETS TURKEVICH SUBSPECT KUBAN, KOZELETS KOMMATOOBERTUKOVY, DANDELION BESSARABIAN, COMMON AQUARIUS, KANDYK CAUCASIAN, LILY CAUCASIAN, KESSELRING LILY, LAGODEKH FILLIUM, GESNER TULIP, SQUAT TULIP (LIPSKY TULIP), BIEBERSTEIN TULIP, TWO-FLOOR TULIP, COLLECTIUM MAGNIFICENT, COLCICUS SHADOWED, BEZVRE BRIGHT MENNIK, BEAUTIFUL SAFFRON, NECK SAFFRON, CRIMEAN SAFFRON, VALLEY SAFFRON, SALT-LOVING IRMUNG, FAKE IRMUS , IRMUS Dwarf, IRMUS LEAFLESS, IRMUS COLCHESIAN, THIN ESKEEPER, CRIMEAN ASPHODELINA, THIN ASPHODELINA, EREMURUS REMARKABLE, EREMURUS CRIMEAN, CHERKASSIAN ONION, SUMMER BLOWER, MARINE PANCRATIUM, POD SNOWDROP VORONOV, SNOWDROP ALPINE, SNOWDROP FLAT-LEAFED, FOLDED SNOWDROP, SNOWDROP RIZENSKIY, STERNBERGIA COLHICOFLOWER (STERN