Physical properties and photos of halite. What are the health benefits of rock salt?

Rock salt is a sedimentary mineral consisting of sodium chloride and impurities. The rock has another name - halite, which is Everyday life known as table salt.

In the conditions of the deposit, it consists of stones, which, after processing and cleaning, acquire the usual appearance of white powder. The rock is of ancient origin. The ancient Greeks associated its properties with its salty taste. sea ​​water.

Main characteristics

The chemical formula of table salt is NaCl, the compound contains 61% chlorine and 39% sodium.

In its pure form the substance is natural conditions the substance is very rare. In its purified form, rock salt can be clear, opaque, or white with a glassy sheen. Depending on the additional impurities included in the composition, the compound can be colored:

Rock salt is quite fragile, absorbs moisture well and has a salty taste. The mineral dissolves quickly in water. The melting point is 800 degrees. During combustion, the flame acquires an orange-yellow hue.

Rock salt appears as a cubic crystal or stalactite with a coarse grain structure.

The formation of halite occurs during the compaction of layers that formed in past geological periods and represents large massifs.

The origin of rock salt is conventionally divided into the following types:

Mineral deposits

Rock salt is a mineral of exogenous origin, deposits of which were formed many millions of years ago in a hot climate. Mineral deposits can form when salt lakes and shallow waters dry out. Small amounts of halite may form during volcanic activity or soil salinization in arid areas as a result of human activity.

When groundwater with a high salt content is close to the ground, natural salinization of the soil can also occur. As moisture evaporates, a thin layer of rock forms on the soil surface.

Areas with high moisture evaporation and low water inflow are characterized by mineralization of the soil layer. With high evaporation, compounds that form in different layers of the soil appear on the surface. When a salt crust forms on the top layer of soil, plant growth and the vital activity of living organisms stop.

Currently, the deposits are located in Russia in the Urals in the Solikamsk and Sol-Iletsk deposits, in Irkutsk, Orenburg, Arkhangelsk region, Volga region and Astrakhan region. In Ukraine, halite mining is carried out in the Donetsk region and Transcarpathia. A significant amount of minerals is mined in Louisiana, Texas, Kansas, and Oklahoma.

Extraction methods

Mineral extraction on an industrial scale is carried out in several ways:

Due to the properties of rock salt, its use is not limited to food consumption. A person cannot do without table salt. Halite is in demand in technological processes in various industries. It is widely used not only in the food industry for preserving meat, fish and vegetables, as it is a cheap preservative.

IN chemical industry compound necessary for the production of hydrochloric acid, which is in demand in various sectors of the economy.

In metallurgy, the mineral is used as a coolant for hardening, as well as for the production of a number of compounds of non-ferrous metals. It is part of the electrolyte.

The pharmaceutical industry uses halite for the manufacture medicines and solutions for injections.

In the tanning industry, the compound is used as a tannin in the processing of animal skins.

Medicinal properties

Sodium compound is part of the body's internal environment, which ensures the normal functioning of the circulatory system and the conduction of impulses along nerve fibers.

Many nations have a belief that if you sprinkle salt on a cross before entering a house, it will protect you from people with evil thoughts. It was highly appreciated by many peoples; it is no coincidence that spilled salt became a sign of trouble or quarrel. Galite is able to enhance good intentions and return evil ones multiplied several times.

Magicians and sorcerers consider spells for love and good luck using table salt to be effective. A jar of table salt can absorb someone else's negative energy and protect the owner from the evil eye and damage.

Table salt is an important food additive, without which it is impossible to prepare many dishes. When ground, this product appears as small white crystals. Various impurities in table salt natural origin may give it shades of gray.

Table salt chemical structure 97% consists of sodium chloride. Other names for this product are rock, table or table salt, sodium chloride. In industrial production, such types of salt are obtained as purified or unrefined, finely or coarsely ground, iodized, fluoridated, pure, sea salt.

The admixture of magnesium salts in table salt gives it a bitter taste, and calcium sulfate gives it an earthy taste.

Salt has been mined for thousands of years. At first, the method of obtaining it was the evaporation of sea or salty lake water, and the burning of some plants. Now, on an industrial scale, deposits of table salt are being developed on the site of dried up ancient seas, obtaining it from the mineral halite (rock salt).

In addition to direct use as food table salt used as a safe and common preservative for preserving food, as a component in the production of hydrochloric acid and soda. The properties of table salt in the form of a strong solution in water have long been used for tanning leather.

Table salt is not formed in the body, so it must come from outside, with food. Absorption of table salt occurs almost completely in small intestine. Its removal from the body is carried out with the help of the kidneys, intestines and sweat glands. Excessive loss of sodium and chloride ions occurs with profuse vomiting and severe diarrhea.

Salt is the body's main source of sodium and chlorine ions, which are found in all organs and tissues. These ions play an important role in maintaining water-electrolyte balance, including activating a number of enzymes involved in regulating this balance.

The beneficial properties of table salt also lie in the fact that it is involved in the conduction of nerve impulses and muscle contractions. One-fifth of the total daily salt requirement goes to the production of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice, without which normal digestion is impossible.

If there is insufficient salt intake into the body, a person’s blood pressure decreases, the heart rate increases, muscle contractions and weakness appear.

In medicine, sodium chloride solutions are used to dilute medications, to replenish fluid deficiency in the body and for detoxification. For colds and sinusitis, the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses are washed with saline solution. Solutions of table salt have weak antiseptic properties. For constipation, enemas with a solution of table salt, which can stimulate the peristalsis of the large intestine, help.

The daily requirement for sodium chloride is about 11 grams, which is the amount of salt contained in 1 teaspoon of salt. In hot climates with severe sweating, the daily need for table salt is higher and amounts to 25-30 g. But often the actual amount of salt consumed exceeds this figure by 2-3 times. The calorie content of salt is practically zero.

Abuse of table salt leads to arterial hypertension, and the kidneys and heart work under strain. When its content is excessive, the body begins to retain water, which leads to swelling and headaches.

For diseases of the kidneys, liver and of cardio-vascular system, for rheumatism and obesity, it is recommended to limit salt intake or completely eliminate it.

Table salt poisoning

Consuming salt in large quantities can not only have a negative impact on health, but can also cause death. It is known that lethal dose table salt is 3 g/kg body weight, these figures were established in experiments on rats. But table salt poisoning occurs more often in domestic animals and birds. The lack of water makes this situation worse.

When such an amount of salt enters the body, the composition of the blood changes and blood pressure rises sharply. Due to the redistribution of fluid in the body, the functioning of the nervous system is disrupted, blood cells - red blood cells, as well as cells of vital organs - are dehydrated. As a result, the delivery of oxygen to the tissues is disrupted, and the body dies.

Video from YouTube on the topic of the article:

Rock salt is a sedimentary mineral consisting primarily of sodium chloride. The composition of impurities depends on the characteristics of the deposits. Why is it rock salt, and not just, for example, sodium or chloride? This name reflects the state of the mineral and human attitude towards it. In their natural state, these are truly salty stones. Then, after processing, halite, as this salt is also called, becomes just the former salty powder. It is in this form that it acquires the name table salt.

Rock salt is a sedimentary mineral consisting primarily of sodium chloride

Halite stone belongs to the natural minerals of the halogen class of the sodium chloride subclass. However, most people on the planet know this stone simply as salt.

The mineral halite received its scientific name in Ancient Greece. The translation of this word is ambiguous, but its meaning is two concepts - sea and salt. The chemical formula of rock salt is simple - it is NaCl as the main substance and other elements as impurities. Pure rock salt contains 61% chlorine and 39% sodium.

In its pure form, this mineral can be:

• transparent;
• opaque but translucent;
• colorless or white with signs of glassy luster.

However, pure NaCl is rare in nature. Its deposits can have shades of colors:

• yellow and red (presence of iron oxide);
• dark - from brown to black (admixtures of decomposed organic matter, for example, humus);
• gray (clay impurities);
• blue and lilac (presence of potassium chloride).

The mineral halite is brittle, hygroscopic and, of course, has a salty taste. It dissolves well in water at any temperature, but melts only at high temperatures - not lower than 800°C. When fire melts, it turns yellow.

The crystalline structure of rock salt is a dense cube, the nodes of which contain negative chlorine ions. The octahedral voids between the chlorine atoms are filled with positively charged sodium ions. The structure of the crystal lattice is an example of ideal order - in it, each chlorine atom is surrounded by six sodium atoms, and each sodium atom is adjacent to the same number of chlorine ions.

Ideal cubic crystals in some deposits are replaced by octahedral ones. In salt lakes, crusts and druses can form at the bottom.

Gallery: rock salt (25 photos)

Massage with rock salt stones (video)

Origin of salt deposits

Rock salt is a mineral of exogenous origin. Salt deposits were formed during sedimentary processes in a dry and hot climate. The origin of salt deposits is associated with the slow drying of drainless salt lakes, sea bays and shallow waters.

Halite salt is formed in small quantities during soil salinization and during volcanic activity. Soil salinization occurs in arid regions. This process can develop under natural or anthropogenic conditions. Natural salinization occurs where they come close to the surface groundwater with high salinity of water. This water evaporates, and a salt crust forms on the soil surface. In addition, the soil can also become salinized from above, for example, during sea surges or tsunamis. In this case, a large amount of salty seawater penetrates into the lower horizons of the soil, and then evaporates, and salt is deposited on the surface.

A person contaminates the soil with abundant watering in arid climates. In regions where the evaporation of water from the lower layers of the soil collectively exceeds the influx of water through precipitation, the soil is highly mineralized. If you water it, evaporation also increases. As a result, minerals deposited in different soil layers come to the surface. On such soil a salt crust forms, preventing any manifestation of life.

Rock salt is divided into the following categories based on its origin.

1. Self-sedimentary, which forms in evaporite basins, deposited as granular crusts and druses.
2. Stone, lying in large layers between different rocks.
3. Volcanic salt rock that is deposited in fumaroles, craters and lavas.
4. Salt marshes, representing salt crusts on the soil surface in an arid climate.

Geography of main deposits

Halite is concentrated mainly in deposits Permian period. This was approximately 250 - 300 million years ago. Then almost everywhere in Eurasia and North America a dry and hot climate formed. Ponds of salt water quickly dried up, and the salt layers were gradually covered by other sedimentary rocks.

On the territory of Russia, the largest deposits of halite are located in the Urals (Solikamsk and Iletsk deposits), in Eastern Siberia near Irkutsk (Usolye-Sibirskoye deposit). Halite is mined on an industrial scale in the lower reaches of the Volga, as well as on the banks of the famous salt lake Baskunchak.

Significant halite deposits are located:

• in the Donetsk region (Artemovskoye field);
• in Crimea (Sivash region);
• in northern India in the state of Punjab;
• in the USA - the states of New Mexico, Louisiana, Kansas, Utah;
• in Iran - the Urmia field;
• in Poland - the Bochnia and Wieliczka salt mines;
• in Germany near Bernburg, where halite has blue and lilac shades;
• large salt lakes are located in western South America.

Uses of rock salt

No matter how much people criticize the use of rock salt in the food industry and in everyday life, people cannot do without this “white death”. These are not just mineral compounds, although the complex composition of rock salt in some deposits is highly valued in medicine. Salt dissolved in water or food increases the number of ions, that is, positively and negatively charged particles, which activates all processes occurring in the body.

However, halite has also found its use in the chemical industry. For example, the production of hydrochloric acid, sodium peroxide and other compounds that are in demand in various consumer sectors cannot be done without NaCl. The use of halite, in addition to its consumption as food, provides more than 10,000 different production processes and final consumption.

This mineral is still the most popular and cheapest preservative, helping people live from one harvest to another, transport food over long distances, and stock up on food for future use. The function of salt as a preservative has saved and is now saving people all over the world from hunger.

Nowadays, sodium chloride has become one of the cheapest food products. And once upon a time there were salt riots. Convoys with this product moved under heavy security. This product was part of soldiers' rations. Perhaps the consonance between the words soldier and salt is not accidental.

How rock and extra salt are produced (video)

Salt extraction methods

How is halite mined nowadays? Modern mining is carried out using several methods.

1. Mass mining of large quantities of rock salt is carried out using the mining method, which involves extracting rock salt from sedimentary rocks. Since halite is a solid solid monolith, it must be softened at high temperature and under pressure. Special salt harvesters are used to raise salt to the surface.
2. The vacuum method involves boiling minerals out of water with high level dissolved salt concentration. To obtain brine, a well is drilled to reach the rock salt deposit. After this, clean fresh water is pumped into the subsoil. The mineral quickly dissolves in it, forming a saturated solution. After this, the brine is pumped to the surface. This is usually how salt is extracted for food and medical needs, since the brine does not contain impurities of other rocks.
3. The lake method is based on the extraction of salt in open salt reservoirs. This method does not require the construction of boreholes or the construction of mines. However, the product obtained in this way requires careful cleaning, which affects the cost.
4. The method of evaporating seawater has been practiced for about 2,000 years. It was popular in countries with dry and hot climates. To obtain salt from sea water, no energy sources were needed here, since the sun itself coped well with the process of evaporation of water. However, this process was very slow, so when there was a large concentration of people thirsting for salt, special heating was used.

The opposite of evaporation is a method practiced in regions with cold climates. The fact is that fresh water freezes faster than salt water. For this reason, the early ice in the vessel, when melted, was practically fresh water. In the remaining water, the concentration of salt increases. So from sea water it was possible to simultaneously obtain fresh water and saturated brine. Salt was boiled out of the water of the late ice quickly and with less energy consumption.

Nowadays, NaCl is a product that has become familiar, and the sign that spilled salt leads to a quarrel causes bewilderment. The use of sodium chloride in food is in the nature of bringing its taste to the state of sea water. This is a need for all organisms living on land.

The fact is that life arose in sea water. Not surprising then internal environment the human body corresponds to the parameters of salty sea water. So by consuming salt we restore the mineral balance established by evolution. Just don’t make a saturated solution from a weak saline solution and eat a lot of salt.

February 2, 2017

Rock salt (halite, Halite) is one of the most common minerals on earth. The chemical formula of NaCl is sodium chloride. A substance of natural origin, the main deposits are concentrated in places where in ancient times there were seas and oceans. The formation of new deposits occurs constantly; salt lakes, seas, and estuaries are potential deposits. For now elite varieties table salt is mined in existing lakes, and the underlying reserves are a zone of halite formation.

Origin

Halite has surface and fossil deposits. Surface deposits are divided into ancient deposits and modern formations. The ancient ones are mainly represented by rock salt of sedimentary origin on the sites of once-existing bays, lakes, and sea lagoons during a period when the planet was dry and very hot, which caused intense evaporation of water.

Fossil deposits occur in layers, stocks, or domes beneath the earth's surface in sedimentary environments. Fossil salt layers have a layered structure interspersed with clay and sandstone. The dome arrangement of halite is formed due to the movement of rocks, when the overlying layers, moving, push softer deposits of rock salt into weakened zones, resulting in a dome. The size of the domed halite can reach several tens of kilometers.

Types of halite

The mineral halite is divided into primary and secondary. The primary one was formed from the brine of ancient salt pools and has inclusions of other minerals. Secondary, later halite, formed as a result of redeposition of primary halite and is characterized by a high bromine content.

The mineral of secondary origin has a transparent, coarse-grained structure and forms large nests in the thickness of rock salt. When developing deposits, large nests of halite of secondary origin that come across are sometimes surprising with the beauty and clarity of lines, and the variety of colors. In strata deposits, halite is located in the form of veins, while its structure is more dense, white in color, sometimes the peripheral ends are painted blue, which may indicate radioactivity.

Characteristics of the mineral

Halite has a glassy luster, a hardness index of 2, and a specific gravity of the mineral of 2.1-2.2 g/cm3. The crystals are white, gray, pink, blue, red or colorless. In the mass, a nugget can be painted in several colors. Crystalline halite is soldered in three directions on any face of the cube. In nature, it is found in the form of stalactites, druses, crystals, plaques, sagging, etc.

The mineral has an ionic crystal lattice consisting of positively charged sodium ions and negatively charged chlorine ions. Halite tastes salty, has solid structure, dissolves completely in water, giving a sediment of impurities, when increased concentration precipitates in the form of crystals or flakes.

Place of Birth

The world's two largest halite deposits are located in the Volgograd region of the Russian Federation, one is located on Lake Baskunchak, the second is on Lake Elton. One of the long-discovered salt mines is the Sol-Iletsk deposit in Orenburg region and Usolskoye in Yakutia. In Ukraine, the Slavyano-Artemovskoye and Prikarpatskoye fields are being developed.

Large area reservoir deposits are located in Germany and Austria. In the United States, extensive reserves of halite are found in the states of Kansas, Oklahoma and in the Saskatchewan Basin in Canada.

Main scope of application

Halite salt is most often used as a reagent in the fight against ice on roads. Climatic conditions Most of the territory of Russia is characterized by long periods of cold, precipitation, forming an ice shell. Considering the length of highways, no equipment is able to quickly clear the roadway. The use of halite-based mixtures helps to quickly and effectively deal with ice and ensure traffic safety.

Technical salt halite has the following advantages:

• Lightweight, versatility of use.
• Preservation of reagent qualities during low temperatures(up to -30°C).
• Environmental Safety.
• Low consumption.
• Low cost.
• General availability.

Features of application

Treating the road surface with a halite-based reagent provokes the formation of a slurry that destroys the ice crust tightly adhered to the asphalt. The disadvantage of the reagent is the solidification of the entire mass (reagent and melted ice) at temperatures below -30°C.

For better cleaning of roads, halite salt is mixed with sand or stone chips, which allows you to quickly and efficiently clear the asphalt from ice cover. According to technical specifications, to clean one square meter of road, no more than 150 grams of salt is required, which puts the mineral beyond competition in comparison with other reagents. For domestic needs, especially in winter period, you can purchase small packages of the mineral reagent. Industrial salt halite, the retail price of which varies from 5 rubles per kilogram, copes with the task perfectly.

Other uses

Technical salt (mineral halite) is used in industry in the following areas:

• Oil production. The main property of technical halite is the dissolution of ice, softening of frozen or hardened soil. In winter or in conditions Far North a solution of mineral salt is pumped under pressure into drilled wells, which greatly facilitates further work and saves other resources.
• Tabletted halite is used for washing industrial boilers and heating systems in order to get rid of scale. This pressed form of the mineral is also used as a filter element for purifying large volumes of water, for example, in water wells. In addition to filtration, salt treatment rids water of germs and microorganisms. For domestic purposes it is used to reduce the hardness of hot water.
• Construction. Halite salt is used in the production of sand-lime bricks to make the final product resistant to sudden temperature changes, which also increases strength characteristics and extends service life. Bricks with salt additive during production have a lower cost. Salt added to the cement mortar helps it “set” faster, which speeds up the construction process and increases the durability and reliability of the building.

There are more than 14,000 areas in the world where commercial salt (halite) is used. In medicine it is used for the production of saline solutions, antiseptics, preservatives medicines. Technical salt has found application in the food industry as a refrigerant that allows you to quickly freeze and preserve food at the appropriate temperature.

Implementation

In implementation, there are three types of mineral, the differences lie in the characteristics:

• Highest grade - the sodium chloride content must be at least 97%, the content of foreign impurities is allowed no more than 0.85%.
• The first is at least 90% calcium chloride in the mass, foreign impurities - 5%.
• Second, the minimum content of the main element should be about 80%, impurities are allowed in the amount of 12% of the total mass.

The amount of moisture for any variety is regulated at a level of no more than 4.5%. The price at which industrial salt (halite) is sold depends on the grade. The price per ton of raw materials ranges from 3500-3700 rubles (packaged).

According to GOST, storage and release of the mineral is allowed in bulk, in tons, in polypropylene packages of various weights. At the same time, salt packaged in bags has a limited shelf life - up to five years, while salt without packaging can be stored for a very long time.

Enterprises developing deposits sell minerals by the carload to wholesale buyers, which allows them to increase production. According to the grade, the cost of a mineral such as salt (halite) is determined. The price per ton when sold by carriage standards varies in the range from 1,400 to 2,600 rubles.

Besides technical application, halite is sold as a necessary mineral supplement for animals, in this case the pressed mineral is produced in briquettes.

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Minerals: Rock salt

Mining chemical raw materials in the form of salt belong to the non-metallic group of minerals. Rock salt is distinguished by the lowest content of foreign impurities, low humidity and the highest content of sodium chloride - up to 99%.

If we consider the rock in its pure form, then it is colorless and water-transparent. Unrefined salt may contain admixtures of clay rocks, organic substances, and iron oxide; accordingly, the color of the salt can be gray, brown, red, and even blue. Easily soluble in water. In terms of transparency, halite has an amazing weak glass luster. The world's rock salt resources are practically inexhaustible, since almost every country has deposits of this mineral.

Characteristics and types

Rock salt is formed as a result of the compaction of sedimentary deposits of halite that arose in past geological eras. Occurs in large crystalline masses between layers rocks. It is a natural crystalline mineral and an environmentally friendly product. Rock salt contains natural complex biologically active macro and microelements. We can say with confidence that this type of salt is the most popular and widely sold. They are divided into coarse and fine grinding. To increase iodine, iodized rock salt is produced.

Field and production

Solid salt deposits are found in many regions of the world, where they lie at depths ranging from several hundred to more than a thousand meters. Special combines cut the salt layers underground, then the rock is transported to the surface of the earth through conveyors. After which, when it gets to the mills, it crumbles to obtain particles (crystals) of various sizes.

It is mined in more than a hundred countries. The largest producer is the USA (21%), followed by Japan (14%). In Russia, the breed is mined in the Urals and Eastern Siberia. Ukraine and Belarus also have large reserves.

Uses of rock salt

Rock salt is our planet's treasure trove. Most of the mined salt is used in the chemical, leather and food industries. Rock salt is an essential mineral for the human body. Humanity consumes about seven million tons of salt per year.

Widely used in medicine. There are many methods that are popular and help cure many diseases using rock salt.

The use of salt in modern lamps is no longer considered a curiosity. The developers have proven that salt evaporates under the influence of heat, which is what makes it possible to effectively ionize the air in the room.

Properties of stones

Halite stone is salt. Properties of halite. Description of halite

Halite is the only mineral in nature that people eat. Halite is commonly called rock salt or table salt. The word "halite" comes from the Greek gallos - sea salt.

Halite is an ordinary salt that everyone uses every day for food. The name of the mineral in Ancient Greece meant both salt and sea.

Genetic classification. Halite is formed almost exclusively by sedimentation, crystallizing from natural brines. Due to the fact that its solubility is almost independent of temperature, it is separated from other dissolved salts. The same reason determines the tendency of halite to form skeletal and dendritic forms. Rock salt is deposited in sea bays when water evaporates.

Compound. The chemical formula is NaCl with quite frequent admixtures of KCl, CaCl2 and MgCl2.

Physical properties :
a) color: halite in nature is found in transparent or white color (from air bubbles), red color (from scattered particles of hematite), gray color (from admixtures of clay particles), yellow and blue color (from scattered metallic sodium),
b) hardness: 2, cleavage perfect to the cube,
c) density: 2.2,
d) degree of transparency: halite has a weak glassy luster.

Features of education. It is assumed that halite is formed on the earth's surface during sedimentation in sea lagoons and salt lakes (in the latter case, during the evaporation of underground mineralized waters). However, according to some signs, the accumulation of thick layers of halite (hundreds of meters thick) requires certain conditions in the upper zones of the earth's crust and metamorphism of sediments at low pressures and temperatures.

Place of Birth. Sedimentary deposits of halite are found in many places, including at a depth of 1,700 meters near Moscow. In Russia, halite is mined in the Donbass, Perm region, Lower Volga region and in Ukraine in Transcarpathia. Wieliczka, Inowroclaw and Bochnia (Poland) are famous for their beautiful examples. Large deposits are located in Germany (Strasbourg), Austria (Salzburg), and Ukraine. Halite is sodium chloride. The color of the mineral is most often white, but there are colorless, blue and red crystals.

Medicinal properties
Halite is used in a solution with iodine and water to gargle for sore throat, laryngitis and tonsillitis. Solution warm water(1 tablespoon of mineral per glass) with halite relieves acute toothache. A clothes bag with hot salt is applied to areas affected by radiculitis, it is used to warm the chest during bronchitis, and to remove boils and boils.

Magic properties
At first glance, it may seem that salt, an ordinary (but extremely necessary) seasoning for our food, cannot have any magical abilities. But let's remember what our relationship really is to salt, or, in the language of mineralogists, to halite. What do we mean when we say: “I ate a ton of salt with him”? With this phrase we emphasize not only a long-term acquaintance with a person, but also complete trust in him. Moreover, note that the degree of intimacy and trust is measured not by bread, sugar or potatoes, but by salt.

And who doesn’t remember the phrases “salt of the earth”, “that’s the salt”, “what’s the salt of your story” and so on? It seems that these simple figures of speech are used for figurative language and do not have any hidden meaning. However, in almost all fairy tales and legends of the peoples of the world there is a mention of salt as the strongest amulet against witchcraft, evil spirits and against various troubles and misfortunes. For example, Vasilisa the Wise averts the eyes of Koshchei the Immortal and directs him in the other direction, throwing a handful of salt between herself and the pursuer; Baba Yaga gives salt to Ivan the Soldier as a talisman when he goes to the distant kingdom for his bride (that is, to world of the dead). In European legends, the bride sprinkles salt on the table at which the groom, who has forgotten her and himself, is feasting, his eyes open, and he remembers his own name, his beloved, etc.

There was an opinion among the military that salt protected against wounds and death in battle. It was not for nothing that (even during the Second World War) a soldier took with him to the front a bundle with a handful of his native soil mixed with a pinch of salt.

And what can we say about the famous salt conspiracies to protect a person on the road from dashing people, to attract love; for “drying up” tears (from depression), for good luck, for happiness, for various diseases, etc. Any village healer knows that salt(halite) has the strongest magical properties, both protecting and strengthening the connection between man and the Earth. How can you take advantage of these wonderful qualities of halite? First of all, make amulets, amulets and talismans out of it. It must be said that this magical assistant will serve a person regardless of what zodiac sign he was born under.

Talismans and amulets
As a talisman, halite serves its owner to attract good luck, love, and the sympathy of other people. As a talisman, it protects it from accidental wounds, injuries, and attacks by dashing people. Halite is an amulet against the influence of evil spirits (negative energy) on a person, cleanses the owner’s room and mind from negativity, and helps to achieve a successful career. It is not difficult to prepare a talisman, amulet or talisman - sew a pinch of salt (preferably a crystal) into a small piece of cotton cloth and carry it with you at all times in your pocket, bag or around your neck as an amulet. The only condition that must be met for the amulet to work successfully is that you not only do not need to show it to anyone, but you don’t even need to tell them that you have it.

Applications. More than two and a half centuries ago, difficulties with delivery salt forced the commander of the First Kamchatka Expedition V. Bering to organize the extraction of salt on the Pacific coast in Okhotsk in 1726, where it was obtained from sea water by freezing. The production started by the “people of the Bering expedition” and the plant that arose on its basis functioned for over a hundred years.

Sea salt has long been brewed by Russian Pomors on the coast. White Sea and was called a long-tailed woman.

In ancient times, salt was valued, it was an item of state trade, and because of it, wars and popular unrest arose. In Rus' in the 16th century they introduced single tax for salt - two hryvnias per pound, which was equivalent to a double increase in price, and in the spring of 1648 an outbreak salt riot in Moscow, and then in Pskov and Novgorod.

Salty taste is a unique and most important property of halite. In its pure form, this taste is characteristic only of halite and is, without a doubt, a way developed by long evolution to accurately isolate this substance, which is irreplaceable for its biological functions, among which the main one is maintaining salt balance, a necessary condition for metabolism in tissues and cells. This mineral can rightfully be considered priceless.

Each person needs to eat about 5-6 kg of table salt per year. For all of humanity, this amounts to about 7 million tons annually (for chemical production- several times more). Once upon a time a slave was bought for a couple of bricks of salt; in Central Africa they were literally worth their weight in gold. But with the success of geological searches for halite deposits and its artificial cultivation, as well as thanks to improved transport and active trade, the “salt passions” subsided. This priceless mineral, which is impossible to live without, is sold at very affordable prices.

Let us once again emphasize a very important circumstance: it was precisely starting with halite that it was possible to organize an artificial cycle of renewal of mineral raw materials. This is already real geotechnology. And if it began for halite several centuries ago, now its methods are used more widely, although still too limited only for some minerals, mainly easily soluble. At the same time, most often we're talking about about underground mineless mining, and not about renewing reserves of valuable raw materials. However, the protection of mineral resources requires the creation closed loops many, if not all, minerals and chemical elements.

Physical properties and photos of halite

Glass shine. Hardness 2. Specific gravity 2.1-2.2 g/cm 3. Colorless, white, grayish, pink, red, brown, blue, blue. It is not uncommon to observe different colors within the same sample. The line is white. Crystalline halite exhibits perfect cleavage in three directions along the faces of the cube. Solid granular, dense, leafy, fibrous, sintered (stalactites and other forms); also drusen, crystals and plaque. Cubic system. The crystals are grown and ingrown and are usually cubic in shape.

The crystal lattice of halite is ionic. The lattice nodes, which have a cubic shape, contain positive sodium ions and negative chlorine ions. This is due to the presence of perfect cleavage in crystalline halite in three directions along the faces of the cube.

Features. Halite is characterized by a non-metallic luster, medium hardness, salty taste, and perfect cleavage in three directions along the cube faces, observed in crystalline varieties. Rock salt is similar to sylvite. It differs in taste (Sylvin’s is bitter) and color (Sylvin’s is milky white).

Chemical properties. The taste is salty. Easily dissolves in water.

Halite. Photo. G. Zell Galit. Photo by Pyotr Sosonovsky Cubic crystal of rock salt. © Hans-Joachim Engelhardt Stone salt with green illumination in the Museum of Mineralogy Bonn

Origin of halite

The surface is mostly lagoonal and lacustrine chemical sediment. There are ancient and modern deposits. The ancient ones are represented by rock salt and are chemical sediments of ancient sea bays, lagoons and lakes, formed under conditions of intense evaporation (hot, dry climate). Rock salt occurs in the form of layers, stocks or domes among sedimentary rocks. Stratified deposits usually occupy large areas(tens and hundreds of kilometers) and have greater thickness (up to 100 m or more).

Modern halite deposits are represented by salt lakes, bays, lagoons, where the process of sedimentation and accumulation of salt continues to occur today. In addition, relatively small concentrations of salt are observed on the walls of volcanic craters, at the outlets of salt springs, in desert and steppe areas - on the soil surface (“efflorescences”).

Satellites. Silvin, carnallite, gypsum, anhydrite.

Applications of halite

Halite is a raw material for the production of hydrochloric acid and its salts (caustic and soda ash, chlorine gas, ammonia, etc.). Almost no industry can operate without salt. Salt is used in the manufacture of more than one and a half thousand different products. Salt is used in refrigeration, as a food product, for canning meat, salting fish; for salting soap and organic paints, for salting leather; in metallurgy – for chlorinating roasting; in ceramics - for glazing clay products, in medicine. Salt is used in the production of aluminum and bleach.

Halite also serves as an ore for the production of metallic sodium and chlorine, as well as all compounds of these elements. Metallic sodium is used to produce alloys, as a reducing agent in metallurgy, as catalysts in production organic compounds and in the electrical industry - for the manufacture of wires (sodium “cores” covered with a copper sheath) and discharge lamps. Sodium lamps are used for street lighting. They are twice as bright and almost three times as durable as mercury ones. Sodium lamps also increase the contrast of objects.

Sodium serves as a catalyst in the production of synthetic rubber. Sodium peroxide regenerates cabin air spaceship and in a submarine. The cloud of sodium vapor released from space rockets makes it possible to determine the location of the rocket and clarify its flight path. It has been established that 1 mm3 of rock salt can store up to a billion pieces of information. This opens up the possibility of using grains of salt in computers. Sodium-sulfur battery is a lead-oxygen battery of equal weight. Sodium coolant is used in nuclear reactors. Concentrated solutions are good antiseptics.

Place of Birth

The world's largest lake in terms of reserves of table salt is Lake. Baskunchak; The lake is also famous. Elton (both are located in the Volgograd region).

The Sol-Iletsk rock salt deposit (Orenburg region), Usolye - near Irkutsk, in Yakutia, as well as the Slavyano-Artemovskoe and Prikarpatskoe deposits (Ukraine) have long been known. Formative deposits with a large distribution area include the Statfurt salt basin in Germany, the salt deposits of the states of Kansas and Oklahoma in the USA, and the Saskatchewan basin in Canada.

Edible rock salt - medicinal
properties

Salt It is known that during
Great Patriotic War surgeons who worked in field hospitals,
they applied cotton cloth to the wounded's extensive lacerations,
soaked in a solution of table salt. In this way they saved them from
gangrene. After 3-4 days the wounds became clean. After this the patient
They put a plaster cast on him and sent him to a rear hospital. Favorable
The effect of saline solution is explained by the fact that it has the ability
absorb fluid from wounds, keeping red blood cells intact,
leukocytes and living blood and tissue cells. True, the salt concentration at
this should not exceed 8-10% (2 tsp per 200 g of water). Applicable in
bandages and in no case in compresses, that is, without using
cellophane and compress paper.

Salt helped
I need to be cured. Many years ago, a pebble formed in
gallbladder. Without thinking twice, I started taking choleretic herbs and
all
overnight, tie a cotton towel moistened to the liver area
V
saline solution (it should be as hot as it can stand
body).
The bandage was fastened tightly. In the morning I took it off and wiped my skin with clean water.
And
I applied a heating pad to the area of ​​the liver and gallbladder.
This must be done
because as a result of deep heating they expand
bile ducts and dehydrated thick bile pass freely into
intestines.
I did 10 such daily procedures. The stone stopped bothering me.

I used it saline solution and from an abscess that appeared on my finger.
Boil 2 tsp. salt in 200 ml of water, wait a little until the water
will cool down and
I began to hover my finger with an abscess in this solution. First I held 1
give me a sec,
then, as the water cooled, she gradually increased the procedure time.
After
So I smeared the sore finger with iodine. I did 3 procedures. On the next
day
there was no abscess.

And a few more tips on using salt to treat some
diseases. All
they are from my own experience.

Both men and women face the problem of hair loss. To with
her
to cope, you need to wash your hair, then sprinkle your wet hair with salt and
massage them, rubbing salt into the roots. After this, rinse with warm water. AND
so 10
days in a row. Hair will stop falling out.

Many people complain of lethargy, weakness, and irritability. Very
often in
This is due to the toxins accumulated in the body. Cleanse your body of them
will help
salt. In the morning on an empty stomach, dip a dry spoon in salt. On the tip
her
So little salt will settle that it will practically not be visible. Lick this one
salt
tip of the tongue. A tiny amount of salt deposited on it will
work like
cleanser. After 10 days you will feel cheerful and energized.
This procedure is contraindicated for hypertensive patients.

If your feet are affected by a fungus, wash them in a saline solution (2 tablespoons of salt per 0.5 liter
warm water). Procedure
perform for 5-10 minutes. And so on until complete recovery. This is the remedy
helps and
with increased sweating of the feet.

Salt can also cope with migraine attacks. In 1 l
hot water, throw in a handful of salt and quickly
wet your head with the solution. Wrap yourself in a towel and go to bed.
Try
fall asleep. The pain will pass.

Drinking salt water (1/4 tsp salt) will relieve fever
dissolve in
1/4 cup water).

Attacks of rheumatism are relieved with this remedy. Mix 1/5 cup juice
radishes, 1 glass of honey, 0.5 glasses of vodka, 1 tbsp. salt and rub in
massaging,
mixture into the sore spot.

Scrofula and rickets in children are treated by bathing them in a saline solution (400 g
salt for each bucket
water). The duration of the procedure is 15 minutes. Do it 2-3 times a week
before
recovery.

Salt treatment is also recommended for asthmatics. We need to make a canopy out of film,
place a stool under it, on the stool - a cup of salt, ground into
powder,
turn on the fan and inhale this salty air for 15-30 minutes.
So
do regularly until the condition improves.

Be healthy without doctors!

Sincerely - L.A. Fedyanina

G. Kherson.

Memories and recipes
nurse A. N. Gorbacheva from
Kursk.

During the Great Patriotic War, I worked as a senior operating room
sister in
field hospitals with the wonderful surgeon Ivan Ivanovich Shcheglov,
which
widely used hypertonic (i.e. saturated) saline solution
salt with
damage to bones and joints. On extensive and dirty wounds he applied
loose,
a large napkin generously moistened with hypertonic solution. In 3-4
day
the wound became clean and pink, the temperature dropped to normal,
then
a plaster cast was applied. Then the wounded man went to the rear. So
way,
We had virtually no deaths.

And now, 10 years after the war, I used Shcheglov’s method,
having tried
use saline tampons to treat caries complicated by granuloma. And cured
your teeth
For two weeks.

After this little luck, I decided to carefully study the influence
hypertonic solution on closed pathological processes in
body,
such as cholecystitis, nephritis, chronic appendicitis, rheumatic carditis,
post-flu inflammatory processes in the lungs, articular rheumatism,
osteomyelitis, abscess after injections, etc.

Back in 1964, in a clinic under the supervision of an experienced surgeon,
who diagnosed and selected patients, 6 days with saline dressings
two
patients were cured of chronic appendicitis in 9 days without opening
cured
shoulder abscess, bursitis eliminated in 5-6 days knee joint, Not
amenable to any means of conservative treatment.

In the same clinic, salt dressings were used for treatment
a significant hematoma formed in the bed of a large artery without
gap
superficial tissues. After 12 days, the hematoma became very dense,
acquired
cone-shaped. The patient began to complain of acute pain in the apex
cone The hematoma was opened and a lump of bright red (i.e.
completely pure) red blood cells the size of a goose egg. Subcutaneous
spilled
the hematoma of the entire leg and foot turned yellow after the first bandage, and also
through
the day disappeared altogether.

These facts indicate that the saline solution, having absorbent
properties, absorbs only liquid from tissues and spares red blood cells,
leukocytes and
living cells of the tissues themselves. Knowing that hypertonic saline
salt -
sorbent, I once tried it on myself with a 2-3 degree burn.
Desperate
relieve pain pharmaceutical products, applied a salt bandage to the burn. Through
minute
the acute pain passed, only a slight burning sensation remained, and after 10-15 minutes I
calmly
fell asleep. In the morning there was no pain, and after a few days the burn healed,
How
ordinary wound.

Here are more examples from practice. Once, during a business trip to the region, I
I stayed in an apartment where children were suffering from whooping cough. They continuously and
coughed debilitatingly. To save the children from suffering, I gave them
on their backs
salt dressings. After an hour and a half, the cough subsided and did not resume until
morning.
After four dressings, the disease disappeared without a trace.

A five-and-a-half-year-old child got poisoned at dinner
poor quality
food. At night vomiting began, by the morning there was pain in the stomach, every 10-15
minutes
loose stool. The medications didn't help. Around noon I gave him a saline
bandage
on the stomach. After an hour and a half, the nausea and diarrhea stopped, gradually
The pain decreased, and after five hours all signs of poisoning disappeared.

Having convinced ourselves of the positive effect of salt dressings on ordinary
pathological
processes, I decided to use them healing property for treatment
tumors.
The clinic surgeon suggested that I work with a patient who had
formed
cancerous mole on the face. The methods used in such cases by the official
medicine, the woman was not helped - after six months of treatment, the mole turned purple,
increased in volume, a gray-brown liquid was released from it. I became
use salt stickers. After the first sticker the tumor became pale and
decreased, after the second - the result improved even more, and after
fourth
stickers, the mole has acquired the natural color and appearance it had before
rebirth. The fifth sticker ended the treatment without surgery
interventions.

In 1966, a student came to me with a mammary adenoma. Doctor,
who diagnosed her recommended surgery. I advised the patient to
After surgery, apply salt bandages to the chest for several days.
The bandages helped - no surgery was required. Through
six months
the same girl developed an adenoma of the second mammary gland. However, salt
The bandages helped avoid surgery this time too. 9 years later I
called my
to the patient. She replied that she successfully graduated from university and feels
Fine,
there were no relapses of the disease, and only the memory of the adenoma remained
small
lumps on the chest. I think these are purified cells from former tumors,
harmless
for the body.

At the end of 1969 with cancerous tumors both mammary glands to me
appealed
another woman - Researcher museum. Her diagnosis and
the directions for the operation were signed by the professor of medicine. But again
helped
salt - the tumor resolved without surgery. True, this woman also has
place
tumors remained lumps.

At the end of the same year I had experience in treating prostate adenoma
glands. At the regional hospital, the patient was strongly recommended
operation. But
he decided to try the salt pads first. After nine procedures
patient
recovered. He is still healthy.

Let me give you another case that I encountered while working in a clinic.
IN
flow three years the woman suffered from leukemia - she was catastrophically
fell
hemoglobin content in the blood. Every 19 days the patient was
transfusion
blood, which somehow supported her. Having found out that before the illness
patient a lot
I worked in a shoe factory with chemical dyes for years, I understood and
the cause of the disease is poisoning with subsequent disruption of the hematopoietic
functions
bone marrow. And I recommended salt dressings for her, alternating dressings
"blouses" and bandages "pants" at night for three weeks.
The woman took the advice, and by the end of the treatment cycle the contents
hemoglobin in the patient’s blood began to increase. Three months later I met
my
patient, She was completely healthy.

Having summarized the results of our 25-year observations on the use of
hypertensive
solution of table salt in medicinal purposes, I came to the following conclusions:

1. 10%
table salt solution is an active sorbent. Salt reacts with water
Not
only through direct contact, but also through air, material, tissue
body.
When taken inside the body, salt absorbs and retains fluid in
cavities,
cells, localizing it in their locations. Applied externally
(salt
dressings), the salt establishes contact with the tissue fluid and, by suction,
absorbs it through the skin and mucous membranes. Volume of fluid absorbed by the dressing
directly
proportional to the volume of air displaced from the bandage. Therefore the effect
saline
dressing depends on how breathable it is
(hygroscopic) that,
in turn, depends on the material used for the dressing, its
thickness.
2. Saline
the bandage acts locally:
only on the diseased organ, the affected area, penetrating into the depths. By
least
absorption of fluid from the subcutaneous layer, tissue rises into it
liquid from
deeper layers, carrying with it the pathogenic principle: microbes,
viruses,
inorganic substances, poisons, etc. Thus, during the action
bandages
fluid is renewed in the tissues of the diseased organ and disinfected
-
cleansing from a pathogenic factor, and therefore eliminating the pathological
process. In this case, the fabrics act as a kind of filter,
transmitting
through microorganisms and particles of matter having a volume less
lumen
interstitial pore.
3. Bandage
With
hypertonic solution of table salt acts continuously. Medicinal
the result is achieved within 7-10 days. In some cases it is required
more
long term.

How to apply saline
bandage.

For runny nose and headaches. Apply a circular bandage overnight
forehead and
back of the head After an hour or two, the runny nose goes away, and by the morning the headache will disappear.
pain.

A headband is good for high blood pressure, tumors, and dropsy. A
here at
in case of atherosclerosis, it is better not to apply a bandage - it also dehydrates the head
more. For
For a circular dressing, only 8% saline solution can be used.

For the flu. Apply a bandage to your head at the first sign of illness.
If
the infection managed to penetrate into the pharynx and bronchi, doing it at the same time
bandages on
head and neck (from 3-4 layers of soft thin fabric), on the back from two
layers
wet and two layers of dry towel. Leave the dressings on all night.

For liver diseases (inflammation of the gallbladder, cholecystitis, cirrhosis
liver).
Liver bandage (cotton towel folded in four layers)
is applied as follows: in height - from the base of the left thoracic
glands
to the middle of the transverse line of the abdomen, in width - from the sternum and the white line
belly
from the front to the back of the spine. Bandaged tightly with one wide bandage,
tighter on
stomach. After 10 hours, remove the bandage and place it on the epigastric region.
hot
heating pad for half an hour to expand through deep heating
gall
duct for free passage into the intestines of dehydrated and thickened
bile mass. Without heating this mass (after several dressings)
clogs the bile duct and can cause acute bursting
pain.

For adenomas, mastopathy and breast cancer. Typically used
four-layer, dense but non-compressive saline dressing on both
chest
glands. Apply overnight and leave for 8-10 hours. Duration of treatment - 2
weeks, at
cancer 3 weeks. For some people, a chest band may weaken the rhythms
cardiac activity, in this case, apply a bandage every other day.

For diseases of the cervix. Soak cotton wool in a hypertonic solution
tampons,
Squeeze well and loosen slightly before inserting. Procedure
carry out once every
day, leaving the tampons on for 15 hours. For cervical tumors, the term
treatment -
two weeks.

Conditions of use
saline solution.
1. Saline
the solution can be used
only in a bandage, but in no case in a compress, because the bandage
must
be breathable.
2. The salt concentration in the solution should not be
exceed 10%. A bandage made from a solution of higher concentration causes pain in
region
overlay and destruction of capillaries in tissues. 8% solution - 2 teaspoons
spoons
table salt per 250 ml of water - used in dressings for children,
10% for
adults - 2 teaspoons of table salt per 200 ml of water. Water is possible
take
ordinary, optionally distilled.
3. Before
treatment, wash the body warm
water and soap, and after the procedure, wash off the salt from the body with a warm, damp
with a towel.
4. Very important
choice of bandage material.
It must be hygroscopic and clean, without residues of fat, ointment, alcohol,
Yoda.
The skin of the body should also be clean. It is better to use for a bandage
flaxseed or
cotton fabric, but not new, but washed many times. Ideal
option
- gauze.
5. Linen,
cotton material, towel folded in no more than 4 layers,
gauze -
up to 8 layers. Only with a breathable dressing does suction occur
tissue fluid.
6. Due to circulation
solution and air, the bandage causes a feeling of coolness. Therefore, the bandage
should
soak with hot hypertonic solution (60-70 degrees). Before
After applying the bandage, you can cool it slightly by shaking it in the air.
7. Bandage
should be of medium humidity,
not very dry, but not too wet either. Keep a bandage on the sore spot
10-15
hours.
8.
You can't put anything
over the bandage. To secure the bandage soaked in the solution, you need to
bandage it tightly enough to the body: with a wide bandage on the body,
stomach,
chest, and narrow - on the fingers, hands, feet, face, head.
Brachial
bandage the belt in a figure eight, through the armpits from the back. For pulmonary
processes (with
do not apply a bandage under any circumstances!) the bandage is placed on
back,
trying to get to the sore spot as accurately as possible. Bandage the chest
cell
should be done tightly, but without squeezing the breath.

From the given fragments of the book about salt it is clear that salt should
be used
1) for healing, 2) locally, otherwise the effect will not be the same. That's why
swimming in
the sea (the whole body is covered in salt) dries out the entire skin, causing the skin and
becomes rude. But if you hang around for a few minutes (with the obligatory
washing
fresh water), or sit on the bank, dipping your feet in the water - it will be
that's it,
because toxins will be drawn out of the legs, which are known
accumulate
exactly in the feet.

Simple
saline
compresses.

Simple salt compresses are made from salt water (100 g
stone or sea
salt per 1 liter
water) at room temperature or body temperature. This salty water
soak cotton fabric (or a bandage folded in several layers) and
apply it to the sore spot.

Salt compresses have a healing effect and quickly
restore
damaged skin after bruises, bruises, ulcers, burns and calluses.

Hot salt compresses.

The solution for such a salt compress is prepared at the rate of 2 tbsp. l. salt
by 1
l boiling water. The procedure is carried out
like this: wet it terry towel in hot saline solution, apply
it to the chin,
neck, cheeks, elbow or knee.

These compresses are used for deep heating of parts of the body that need
V
relaxation and replenishment of microelements due to the activation of capillary
blood supply

They are usually used for cosmetic purposes.

Hot salt applications allow you to deeply warm the tissues, using
ions
salts stimulate through bioactive points of the skin
energy
body channels.

Steam salt
compresses.

To prepare this compress, use a bag heated to
50–70°С
salt. If the heat is difficult to tolerate, then place terry cloth under the bag.
towel.
On the part of the body that needs to be warmed up well, on top of the bag
impose
wax paper (or medical oilcloth, or leather), making a kind of
local
sauna for this part of the body.

The compress, depending on the purpose, is kept for 10 minutes (cosmetic
procedure) up to 30–40 minutes (therapeutic heating of the inflamed area or
places,
where the pain is felt).

Salt poultices are used to relieve pain from rheumatism,
gout At
chronic diseases, when it is necessary to cause softening, resorption and
bringing out all kinds of hardenings, the described procedure
two
once a day.

Saline dressing.

This is a type of warming compress, applied either to the hearth
pain, or
near him. The bandage is made of sterile linen or cotton
fabrics,
folded several times, or gauze folded eight times. To
To sterilize fabric at home, just put it in cool water
boiling water or iron with a very hot iron. The finished dressing is dipped into
pre-boiled water with salt (10:1), remove, cool,
shaking or squeezing lightly. The application site is pre-wiped
wet
cloth to make contact with the body more closely, then apply a bandage and
they bandage her.

Such bandages are applied to the forehead and back of the head for a runny nose and headache,
on
forehead, back of the head, neck, back with the flu, on the affected area with burns,
bruises,
abscesses, rheumatism, radiculitis.

“Pickled” mittens.

In a warm or hot salt solution (1 tablespoon of salt per 200 ml of water)
soak
various woolen items: mittens, socks, scarf or just a piece
woolen
fabrics. Such salted woolen items, wet or dried
used for
compresses on sore spots for arthritis, radiculitis or colds
(socks).

Salt shirt.

To carry out the procedure, put on the patient a well-wrung out cloth soaked in
water
with a strong concentration of salt (5–7 tablespoons per 1 liter
water) shirt. Lay down
take the patient to bed, wrap him up well. So he should lie there and not take off
shirt
until it is completely dry.

The procedure should be done at night, before bedtime. In the morning the body needs to be wiped
dry
with a towel so that the salt falls off, change into clean underwear.

This one who came to traditional medicine the procedure has been used before
healers like
magical ritual of cleansing a person from evil spells, evil spirits, evil eye.

In folk medicine, this very effective procedure is used for
treatment
various neuroses, neurasthenia, nervous and physical exhaustion,
colds
diseases and even epilepsy.

It cleanses the body well of accumulated “dirt” in the form of toxins,
toxins, dead cells. The healers believed that they had switched to the shirt
illnesses and
waste from a sick person.

Rubbing salty
(sea) water.

To enhance the body's response, this procedure is carried out with
using salt or sea water (0.5 kg
salt per 1 liter of water). For
When wiping the body or part of it, apply a canvas sheet soaked in
salty sea ​​water and squeezed thoroughly. There's a body right there on top of the sheet
rub vigorously with your hands until you feel warm. The sheet is then removed
douse with water and rub thoroughly with a rough cloth.

For weak patients (especially children), procedures are performed by others. If it allows
the patient's condition, the whole body is wiped in parts with a moistened and well
pressed out
with a towel or mitten, and then rub with a dry towel and cover
sheets and blanket.

To enhance the body's response after general wiping, sometimes
pour over 1–2 buckets of water, the temperature is slightly lower than that
wetted
sheet when wiping. This procedure is refreshing and
tonic. Her
sometimes prescribed for the purpose of hardening.

Rubbing with salt water helps improve peripheral
blood circulation,
trophism of tissues, increased metabolism. This procedure is not recommended
patients with increased nervous excitability, heart defects, after
transferred
recent acute illness (eg pneumonia).

Start the wiping procedure with water at a temperature of 32–30°C, gradually
reducing it to
20–18°C and below. Duration - 3–5 minutes.

This rubdown is usually used before a course of hydrotherapy, as well as during
quality
an independent course of treatment for patients with fatigue, neurasthenia,
asthenic condition, decreased metabolism (obesity).

Hot rubbing with salt water.

To nourish the body with heat or, conversely, remove excess from it
heat, in
hydrotherapy uses hot rubbing of the body or its parts.

The procedure is performed as follows: lower your feet into a basin or bath with
warm
water; apply a towel soaked in hot water to the body - on the back,
breast,
hands, face, neck.

For an enhanced therapeutic effect, use hot salty (or
sea) water.
Such rubdowns give a feeling of warmth if you need it, and if
heat from
you are above the roof - it is brought out.

Forget about air conditioners and fans: hot salt rubdown -
an indispensable remedy for summer heat, stuffiness, lethargy.

"Polishing" the body with sea water.

To carry out the procedure of massage-rubbing the body with sea water
(called in
yoga "polishing" the body) take warm sea water and, dipping into it
palm, perform “polishing” of the entire body with the palm of the hand, rubbing water
throughout the body until it evaporates completely.

After such a procedure, the state of fatigue and relaxation quickly
passes,
the skin becomes satin.

If you decide to harden your body, give it additional warmth and
energy, cleanse the body, improve blood circulation, use for
rubbing
one of the following procedures.

Hot rubdowns
salt water.

Prepare a water-alcohol solution: 500 ml water, 250 ml alcohol or
vodka, 1
Art. spoon of salt, 20 drops of iodine. Mix everything thoroughly. Store
solution in
cool place.

In the morning after a shower, wipe your entire body from head to toe with a hard washcloth,
wetted
in this solution. In the area of ​​the heart, without pressing, make 40 circular
movements on
clockwise.

Get dressed without rinsing or drying yourself. In the evening before bed
Necessarily
take a shower, otherwise the heat coming from the body will not allow you to sleep.
Trituration
do from autumn to May, that is, the entire cold season.

To strengthen weakened and often cold children, it is recommended
water-alcohol salt wash.

Hydroalcoholic saline
washing.

Its composition is as follows: 500 ml of water, 3 tbsp. spoons of vodka or alcohol, 1 tsp.
spoon (with
on horseback) sea ​​salt, 3–5 drops of iodine. Mix everything. Once a day (morning)
wipe the child with a napkin soaked in this solution. In the evening
Necessarily
Rinse any remaining salt from your skin in the bath or shower.

Salt baths for hands and feet.

To carry out local salt baths proceed as follows: brushes
or
The feet are immersed in a basin of salt water and rubbed there. Procedure
carry out
at a water temperature of 10–15°С (cold baths), 16–24°С (cool baths)
or
36–46°C (warm and hot).

Cold and cool salt baths for hands and feet are used for
fatigue,
bruises, with increased sweating of the hands and feet, as well as for
prevention
colds as hardening procedures. After them it is shown
vigorous rubbing.

Warm baths for hands and feet (300–600 g of salt per 10 l
water) relieve pain in
muscles and joints, improve the condition of the skin and nails, promote
treatment
skin diseases, eliminate fungus.

Warm and hot foot baths are used for colds
(For
to increase sweating, you can add mustard to the saline solution
powder or
alternate hot and cold baths). Warm ones are useful
baths for
legs with sea water - after them the swelling of the legs goes away, the blue spots disappear
And
purple spots appearing on the legs due to poor circulation
or
remaining after a healed wound.

The duration of cold therapeutic baths is 3–6 minutes, warm ones – 10–30
minutes;
course - 15–30 procedures.

Salt eye baths.

Salt eye bath, cold or warm, has a beneficial effect on
sick
eyes, strengthens the visual apparatus. To carry out this procedure
necessary
immerse your face in cold salt water and open your eyes for 15 seconds, and
then
raise your head and after 15-30 seconds immerse yourself in the water again. Repeat
3–7 times.
If the bath is warm, then after it you need to immerse your face in cold water.

It is good to mix a decoction of various plants into a warm salty eye bath.
At
It is good to use sea water for an eye bath - the water is boiled in
current 2
minutes, then cools. Sea water baths performed
every evening
before bedtime, reduce eyelid irritation and various inflammatory
eye processes.
The water temperature for the eye bath is 20–38°C. However, one should remember
volume,
that “the eyes are of the nature of fire, water is harmful to them,” and do not be zealous in
water treatments for the eyes.

English bath
salt.

The bath is prepared as follows: 1–1.5 kg of ordinary bitter salt
dissolve in
full bath of hot water. You need to take it before bed for 10–20
minutes
at least once a week. Never use during the procedure
soap.
The hotter the bath, the more effective it is.

Attention! People with a weakened heart should take hot baths with
caution. For those who can't stand it high temperature water, they
contraindicated.

During illnesses, acidic waste accumulates in tissues
body.
Epsom salt baths help neutralize them. They are especially
effective
for rheumatism, radiculitis, catarrh, other catarrhal diseases,
colds.

Acetic salt solution.

For 5 parts vinegar take 1 part table salt. The composition is used as
rubbing for headaches, bruises, insect bites.

An aqueous solution of salt is used for compresses, baths, rinsing
liquids. IN
In medical practice, the following degrees of salinity of solutions are used.

Saline solution - 0.9–1% salt.

Hypertonic solution - 1.8–2% salt.

Sea solution - 3.5% salt.

A saturated solution is so much salt that it no longer dissolves.

Salt in the form of water slurry.

Add water drop by drop to the crushed salt until you get an aqueous slurry.
salt.

This mixture is used to treat wounds in the oral cavity, clean teeth and
gums,
cosmetic facial cleansing, that is, in all those cases when
outdoor
When using salt, you need to achieve a high concentration of salt in the area
applications
applications.

Salt in the form of oil
mush.

Various fatty oils (olive, sunflower,
soy, fish
fat) and aromatic oils (fir, mustard, eucalyptus,
sage oil
violets).

Such mixtures are used for cosmetic purposes, for the treatment of pulmonary
diseases
(inhalation), for the treatment of external skin diseases and defects, as well as
How
"paste" for cleaning teeth.

Salt mixed with fat.

Salt is mixed with melted animal fat. The recipe is: 100 g
fat + 1 tbsp. spoon
chopped table salt.

Such mixtures are used to lubricate arthritic joints,
eczema
wound

Sand and salt mixture.

Mix table salt with sand in a 1:1 ratio and heat.

This mixture is used for deep heating to activate blood flow and
withdrawals
pain. This mixture has an effect on the inflamed area
reflexology and
nourishing (micro and macroelements, salt ions) actions.

A mixture of salt and flour.

Mix plain table salt with flour in a 1:1 ratio, add
A little
water, knead a very stiff dough.

This salt-flour mixture is used as an application to a sore spot.
(gouty joint, sprained ligaments, etc.), quickly relieves acute
pain.

Cold saline
compress.

To prepare this type of compress, salt is placed in calico or
cotton bag or simply wrapped in canvas and
placed on
a few minutes into the freezer.

This compress is used to relieve localized pain caused by
expansion
blood vessels (for example, headache, bruise), and simply hypertrophied
expanded
or injured tissue (eg, varicose veins, bruise).

Snow-salt mixture.

Snow (if possible clean) is collected in a bowl, mixed with 1-2 handfuls
table salt, a small amount of it in the form of a cake is applied to
sore spot. Cover the top with multilayer gauze or a towel.
In 5
minutes, the application is removed.

Snow-salt application provides more intense cooling than ice, and
maybe with
successfully used as a pain reliever, for example, for sciatica,
radiculitis.

Compress of salt and
mustard.

To prepare this compress, finely ground salt is mixed with
mustard powder in equal proportions, applied to the folded
some
layers of bandage or plain cloth.

Used as a compress for pain of various localizations (arthritis,
radiculitis) or for applications on the feet in the treatment of colds.

A dry bath made from a mixture of salt, ash and bran.

To prepare such a bath, mix salt, ash (preferably birch) and
wheat (rye) bran.

The salt is preheated to 60°C, mixed with ash and bran,
pour over
into a basin, bury a leg or arm in it so that the one affected by the tumor
the joint was
completely covered in this warm mixture. The procedure is carried out until complete
cooling down
salt.

This dry bath is used for strong heating and steaming at
rheumatism with hard tumors in the joints of the arms and legs. Thanks to such
baths
the joint is well steamed, the tumor softens and gradually
resolves.

Salty socks.

To carry out this treatment procedure, take thin cotton
socks,
turn them inside out and crush them in salt dust. "Salted" like this
In this way, the socks are turned inside out and put on the feet. This procedure is very
effective,
if you just had a cold. To warm up, apply heating pads to your feet and
lie down
to bed, well wrapped up.

Salt dust from “salt socks” creates a healing microclimate for the feet and
stimulates their reflex zones for a long time. In addition, such
hot
applications on the feet provide increased immunity and improve overall health
well-being. The effect of salt applications can be enhanced by pouring
“salted” socks a little mustard powder, garlic (crushed
on
garlic) or dry garlic powder, as well as red pepper.

Vegetable salt compresses.

Such compresses are prepared from vegetable cakes (cabbage, beets, carrots) and
table salt.

It has been noticed that when an animal sweats, it loses salt, but it crystallizes under
his
wool and draws out lymph waste through the skin in a calm
condition.
Borrowing a similar mechanism for drawing out salts, traditional healers
invented
vegetable salt compresses to help fight pain and immobility
V
joints.

The effect of such compresses is twofold: on the one hand, salt draws out
sick
cells inorganic salts and wastes, dehydrates pathogenic
microorganisms,
and on the other hand, the juices of vegetable pulps nourish the cells of the body
organic
substances. This compress is placed on the sore joint every day for 5
hours. Usually
Several courses of treatment are carried out for 7–10 days with a week break.
At
exacerbations and for prevention, additional courses can be carried out
treatment.
A longer compress promotes the resorption of hematomas,
removal
waste from connective tissue both in the joint and in other places,
pain
signaling capillary blockage.

Pasta with
honey and salt.

Salt powder is mixed with honey in equal proportions and ground well.

This paste is used to whiten teeth and treat periodontal disease. Pasta
take
index finger and easily, without pressure, wipe the teeth, grasping
this and
gums. It is recommended to carry out such preventive teeth cleaning 1–2 times.
times
week.

Medicine based
salt.

William Lev, a practicing physician from St. Petersburg, already in the thirties
of the past
century invented a unique medicine based on salt, which is widely used
enjoyed
our grandparents, for the treatment of bruises, skin cancer in primary
degrees,
paralysis, headaches, erysipelas, rheumatism, as well as various
inflammatory internal
and external diseases.

Preparation.

Pour into a bottle ¾ full of cognac (preferably five-star)
fine, well-dried salt until the cognac rises to
traffic jams,
After which shake the mixture for several minutes. When the salt has settled (after
20-30
minutes), the medicine is ready for use. Before use, the mixture should not be
shake, as salt sediment will cause pain if it gets into
wound.

Internal use.

The medicine is never used in its pure form, but is only diluted with hot
water
(for one part of the medicine, three parts of boiling water). Usual reception: 2 dining rooms
spoons
medicines mixed with 6 tablespoons of boiling water, on an empty stomach 1 hour before
food
in the morning. Women and weakened sick men can take 1
dining room
spoon with 8-10 tablespoons of hot water. If you vomit or
nausea
you need to drink 2 cups of warm water before vomiting and then on an empty stomach
accept
medicine. The medicine helps well with hypothermia and
initial
stages of a cold.

External use.

For external use, the medicine is used undiluted.

For cuts, wrap a piece of cloth soaked in the solution around the wound.
No bandage
removed until the wound heals, and the bandage is slightly moistened on the outside 3-4 times
day.

For insect bites, apply compresses to the affected area for 10-15
minutes
4-5 times a day.

For dizziness, rub the top of the head
medicine in
for half an hour before bedtime.

When there is a rush of blood to the head, rub top part heads for 15
min.
before bedtime for 3-4 days. In the morning on an empty stomach, take 2 tablespoons
medicines mixed with 6-8 tablespoons of hot water. Do not use
at
hypertension.

For headaches, rub the upper part of the head for 15 minutes. If
no pain
passes, take 1 tablespoon of medicine per 6-8 tablespoons
hot
water. Do not use for hypertension.

For ear pain, instill medicine (5-6 drops) into the ears before going to bed and
leave
all night long. Usually three procedures are enough.

When treating flux, a cotton wool moistened with medicine is placed between the flux and
teeth and
leave overnight. This needs to be done 3-4 evenings in a row.

For rheumatism, rub the sore spot 1-2 times a day for 1-2
weeks
If the pain constantly returns, take it for 12-14 days.
on an empty stomach
in the morning, 2 tablespoons of medicine with 5 tablespoons of hot water.

For osteochondrosis and heel spurs (recipe by V. Tereshchenko): 3 pods
red
pepper; 1 glass of coarse salt pour 0.5 liters of cognac,
leave for 5 days. Do
lotions for heel spurs, osteochondrosis.

For arthrosis of small joints (for example, fingers or toes)
every evening
do “sand baths”. Mix salt with river sand in a 1:1 ratio,
warm up and bury your fingers in hot sand with salt, hold until
will cool down.

For sprains, mix plain table salt with flour in
proportions 1:1,
add a little water, knead a very stiff dough. Need a sore spot
How
with a tourniquet, wrap a sausage made from this dough several times, on top
pave
compress paper and wrap with a warm scarf. Rinse the nose with salt water
method of yogis "jala-neti"In jala neti is used lightly
warm salty water based on one level teaspoon of salt per
half a liter of water. If you
raised the vessel correctly and tilted the head, water pours out of another
nostrils without getting into the mouth.

Washing
nose - the most The best way protection against colds and their cure. Jala Neti can heal
chronic runny nose, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis and other diseases
nasopharynx, for example, inflammation of the adenoids. In conjunction with complete
Breathing cures bronchitis. This technique protects against pulmonary
diseases (asthma, pneumonia, pulmonary tuberculosis, etc.). Taking it helps relieve fatigue,
get rid of headaches and insomnia. It can help heal
or reducing sinus headaches, migraines, epilepsy, depression,
nervous tension.
Literature:
Semenova A. Treatment with salt. – St. Petersburg: Publishing house "Nevsky"
prospect”, 1999, 116 p.
Filippova
I.A. Healing power ordinary salt. – St. Petersburg: Publishing house "Timoshka",
1999, 224 p.
R. Horn.
Marine chemistry. Ed. "MIR", M. 1972, 398 p.