Dates of solar eclipses. Nearest solar eclipse

A solar eclipse - is it good or bad, how and what does it affect, whether it should be feared - such questions occupy many people.

From an astrological point of view, the Sun is the light of your personality, your spirit. Literally, it is a symbol of your Self and your individuality. Therefore, solar eclipses are periods that require special attention.

A solar eclipse is the moment when the Moon completely or partially blocks the Sun from an observer on Earth.

It happens on the new moon, when occurs near one of two lunar nodes, North or South. These nodes are, in fact, the intersection points of the visible orbits of the Moon and the Sun.

WITH lunar nodes There are many deep karmic programs associated, so the eclipse of the Sun is a special period.

Depending on how far the Sun has gone into shadow, eclipses can be total, partial or annular. The latter relate to periods when the Moon passes across the disk of the Sun, but turns out to be smaller in diameter than the Sun, and cannot completely hide it.

Every year, on average, there are two solar eclipses. However, there may be more. For example, four solar eclipses occurred in 1917, 1946, 1964 and 1982. And in 1805 and 1935 there were as many as five of them!

Periods of Solar Eclipses

Solar eclipses in 2019:

• January 06, 2019- private solar eclipse in the sign of Capricorn in the South Node. Starts at 23:34:25 UT, maximum at 1:41:25 UT, ends at 3:48:21 UT.
• July 2, 2019- total solar eclipse in the sign of Cancer in the North Node. Starts at 16:55:14 UT, maximum at 19:22:50 UT, ends at 21:50:26 UT.
• December 26, 2019- an annular solar eclipse in the sign of Capricorn in the North Node. Starts at 2:29:48 UT, maximum at 5:17:36 UT, ends at 8:05:35 UT.

* UT (Universal Time - Universal Time, Universal time) - average solar time on the Greenwich meridian.

influence of solar eclipses

Solar eclipses have always caused Special attention, because the Sun is the brightest and most significant object in the starry sky. They are often mentioned in ancient sources and are associated with historical events and scientific discoveries.

It is believed that everything that is started during the eclipse carries something hidden within it, something that will bring either problems or favorable opportunities in the future.

A solar eclipse extends its influence for several days before and after the eclipse itself. Therefore, caution is required during this entire period.

The chain of events that starts during a solar eclipse can bring quite profound changes to your life. And these can be serious changes for the better!

Seven ways to avoid misfortunes during a solar eclipse:

1. You should not complete new and important things and tasks, especially if they are tied to you. There is no need to take out a loan or lend money these days.
2. Don't get involved in new projects, no matter how tempting they may seem, without very careful prior thought.
3. Try not to be on the street for a long time at the moment of the eclipse. In ancient times it was believed that this would steal good luck.
4. Put off long trips and transfers. You shouldn't enter new house during the eclipse.
5. Try not to go to work on the day of the eclipse if you are not planning important changes. It is also not recommended to open your own business or register a company on this day.
6. You should not have a wedding or propose marriage on this day.
7. It is not recommended to sort things out during this period, except in cases where you would like to take them to another level.

During the solar eclipse, try to be as careful as possible and control your emotions.

During a solar eclipse it is favorable:

• Introduce new habits. For example, do yoga, start running in the morning.
• Collect information on an issue that is relevant to you. You may receive an unexpected clue or learn something significant.
• Symbolically start a new stage in your life, just make sure that it doesn’t just occur to you on the day of the eclipse, but is thought out in advance.
• Learn something new.
• Prepare plans for long-term affairs in the areas of implementation of which you would like significant changes. For example, practice in preparation is very suitable.

Don't forget that emotions are unstable during a solar eclipse, so try to avoid unnecessary quarrels and disputes.

Features of solar eclipses in zodiac signs

Depending on what sign the Sun is in at the time of the eclipse, the manifestations of general moods will be different.

How will the solar eclipse affect different signs zodiac:

• During a solar eclipse in Aries a special theme may be independence, the desire to prove oneself, one’s initiative in relationships. It’s good at this moment to lay the foundations for your health, some serious business in which you will lead.

• In the sign of Taurus The influence of the eclipse will manifest itself as follows. Attention will be focused on completely earthly issues: money, property, securities etc. A solar eclipse in Taurus can stimulate changes in your money habits, as well as the way you earn a living. Favorable for raising your self-esteem, feeling significant and valuable.

• During a solar eclipse in the sign of Gemini You can get important information that you have been looking for for a long time, learn important facts. Also the theme of this eclipse is travel, business trips or relocations, relationships with neighbors, with brothers and sisters. The amount of paperwork may increase.

• Solar eclipse in the sign of Cancer updates issues related to home, real estate, and parents. It can also bring career changes. The likelihood of moving, selling or buying real estate increases. Issues of interaction with the clan and family may come to the fore.

• During a solar eclipse in the sign of Leo Yours creative projects, interaction with children can receive a new impetus. Also, one of the topics of such an eclipse is the question of taking a vacation. It is possible to receive money from real estate or from parents.

• The main theme of a solar eclipse in Virgo- these are changes in routine tasks, daily routine, work. Also this good time to start or change a diet. It is very good during this period to start changing your space, for example, organizing it in your home or office in a new way, putting your financial affairs in order.

• Solar eclipse in the sign of Libra raises issues of partnership, marriage, interaction with the immediate environment, and translates them into new level. There is more energy and dynamics in these areas. Relationships with friends may also change greatly; a new important person may appear in your environment.

• One of the important themes of a solar eclipse in the sign of Scorpio- this is the theme of internal transformation. There may be a feeling of abandonment, loneliness, loss of trust. During this period, the likelihood of obtaining loans increases; your debtors can pay off their debts, even those that are long overdue.

• Solar eclipse in the sign of Sagittarius expands perspectives. Therefore, if you were planning to publish something, or want to make yourself known, you can do it now. This eclipse also reveals themes of long-distance travel and studying the culture of other peoples.

• During a solar eclipse in the sign of Capricorn the theme of setting meaningful, big goals is emphasized, career growth. There may also be changes in social sphere, difficult working issues that will need to be resolved. During this period, recognition comes for past achievements, allowing you to take a new step forward.

• The main theme of the solar eclipse in the sign of Aquarius are issues of group activity, as well as issues related to the topic of alienation. For example, a child who has grown up and left home to start independent life. Tension may arise in contacts with people around you, friends, colleagues and employees. Relationships in the family and at work can move to a new level.

• Solar eclipse in the sign of Pisces focuses on what may come up from your past and create a problem. May require privacy or hospital visits. If a relationship begins during this period, it is built on deep mutual understanding. This eclipse can also bring you out of a state of isolation. This is considered to be one of the most inspiring positions of the eclipse.

To go through the period of a solar eclipse without loss requires control over emotions, accuracy and caution. This is especially significant if you yourself were born during an eclipse, or it affects important points in your horoscope. For example, a solar eclipse in Virgo, and you were born under the sign of Virgo.

So, let’s summarize what you should and shouldn’t do during a solar eclipse:

• Try not to plan anything important during the eclipse. Remember that the influence of an eclipse extends to several days before and after it.
• Check if the eclipse point coincides with significant point Your horoscope (position of the Sun, Moon, etc.). If yes, then you should be especially careful.
• On the day of the eclipse, try not to be outdoors when the eclipse is at its maximum.
• Follow these seven tips to avoid bad luck during a solar eclipse. Remember that the impact of the chain of events triggered by an eclipse can be very long-lasting and fatal.
• Check which zodiac sign and which node, North or South, the eclipse is in. Use the recommendations from the article.
• Be careful and careful during the solar eclipse, this will allow you to go through this period without losses and with favorable results.

You can choose the optimal solution for your situation during a consultation; read more about that.

Have questions? Please write them in the comments to this article. I will also be grateful for your response.

With respect and good luck,

As you know, planets and their satellites do not stand still. The Earth revolves around the Sun, and the Moon revolves around the Earth. And from time to time, moments arise when the Moon, in its movement, completely or partially obscures the Sun.

Picture 1.

Solar eclipse- This is the shadow of the Moon on the surface of the Earth. This shadow is about 200 km in diameter, which is many times smaller than the diameter of the Earth. Therefore, a solar eclipse can be observed simultaneously only in a narrow strip along the path of the lunar shadow:

Figure 2. Moon shadow on the Earth's surface during a solar eclipse

If the observer is in the shadow band, he sees total solar eclipse, in which the Moon completely hides the Sun. At the same time, the sky darkens and stars can become visible. It's getting a little cooler. The birds suddenly fall silent, frightened by the sudden darkness, and try to hide. Animals begin to show anxiety. Some plants curl their leaves.

Figure 3. Phase of a total solar eclipse

Observers close to the total eclipse can see partial solar eclipse . During a partial eclipse, the Moon does not pass across the solar disk exactly in the center, but only hides part of this disk. At the same time, the sky darkens much less than during a total eclipse; the stars are not visible on it. A partial eclipse can be observed at a distance of about 2 thousand kilometers from the total eclipse zone.

Figure 4.

A solar eclipse always occurs on a new moon. At this time, the Moon is not visible on Earth, because the side of the Moon that faces the Earth is not illuminated by the Sun (see Figure 1). Because of this, it seems that during an eclipse the Sun is covered by a black spot that came from nowhere.

The shadow that the Moon casts towards the Earth looks like a sharply converging cone. The tip of this cone is located a little further than our planet (see Figures 1 and 2). Therefore, when a shadow falls on the Earth’s surface, it is not a point, but a relatively small (150–270 km across) black spot. Following the Moon, this spot moves across the surface of our planet at a speed of about 1 kilometer per second:

Figure 5.
Diagram of the solar eclipse of July 22, 2009 from the NASA website

Consequently, the shadow of the Moon moves at high speed along the earth's surface and cannot cover any one place on the earth for a long time. globe. The maximum possible duration of the full phase is only 7.5 minutes. A partial eclipse lasts about two hours.

Solar eclipses on Earth are truly unique phenomenon. It is possible because on the celestial sphere the diameters of the Moon and the Sun almost coincide, despite the fact that the diameter of the Sun is almost 400 times the diameter of the Moon. This happens because the Sun is about 400 times farther from the Earth than the Moon.

But the Moon's orbit is not circular, but elliptical. Therefore, at moments favorable for the onset of eclipses, the lunar disk can be larger than the solar disk, equal to it, or smaller than it. In the first case, a total eclipse occurs. In the second case, a total eclipse also occurs, but it lasts only a moment. And in the third case, an annular eclipse occurs: a shining ring of the Sun’s surface is visible around the dark disk of the Moon. Such an eclipse can last up to 12 minutes.

During a total solar eclipse you can see solar corona - the outer layers of the Sun's atmosphere, which is not visible in normal solar light. This is a stunningly beautiful sight:

Figure 6. Solar eclipse August 11, 1999

What is a Solar Eclipse?

Solar eclipse is a natural phenomenon, which occurs on Earth as the Moon moves in its orbit between the Earth and the Sun. This occurs on a new moon when the sun and moon are in conjunction with each other. If the Moon were just a little closer to the earth, and its orbit was in the same plane and circular, then we would see eclipses every month. The Moon's orbit is elliptical and tilted relative to the Earth's orbit, so we can only see up to 5 eclipses per year. Depending on the geometry of the Sun, Moon and Earth, the Sun may be completely blocked (obscured), or it may be partially blocked.

During an eclipse, the Moon's shadow (which is divided into two parts: dark umber and light penumbra) moves across the earth's surface. Safety note: Never look directly at the sun during a total solar eclipse. The bright light of the sun can damage your eyes very quickly.

Types of Solar Eclipse

TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE

A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon completely covers the solar disk. During a total solar eclipse, the narrowest part of the path where the sun is completely blocked and the moon casts its dark shadow (called total umbra) is called the “zone of totality.”

Observers see this path as a darkened sun (often described as a “hole in the sky”) with the ghostly glow of the solar corona traveling into space. The phenomenon is called “Bailey's rosary” and often appears when sunlight filters through valleys on the surface of the Moon. If the sun is active, observers may also see solar prominences, loops, and flares during the eclipse. A total solar eclipse is the only time when it is safe to look directly at the sun. All other solar observations (even partial phases) require special solar filters to avoid damaging your eyes.

A total solar eclipse is not always visible from Earth. In the past, the Moon was too close to the earth and during an eclipse it completely obscured the disk of the Sun. Over time, the lunar orbit has changed by a little more than 2 cm per year and in the current era, the situation is almost ideal. However, the Moon's orbit will continue to expand, and perhaps in 600 million years, total solar eclipses will no longer occur. Instead, future observers will only see partial and annular eclipses.

RING-SHAPED SOLAR ECLIPSE

When the Moon is further in its orbit than usual, it cannot completely cover the disk of the Sun. During such an event, a bright ring of sunlight shines around the moon. This type of eclipse is called an annular eclipse." It comes from Latin word“annulus”, which means “ring”.

The "ring" period during such an eclipse can last from 5 or 6 minutes to 12 minutes. However, although the Sun is mostly covered by the Moon, when bright enough sunlight A ring-shaped glow occurs during which observers will never be able to look at the sun directly. This event requires eye protection throughout the eclipse.

PARTIAL SOLAR ECLIPSE

A partial solar eclipse occurs when the Earth moves across the lunar penumbra as the moon moves between the Earth and the sun. The Moon does not block the entire solar disk, as seen from Earth. Depending on your location during a partial eclipse, you may see anything from a small piece of the Sun to almost a total eclipse.

To view any eclipse it is safe to use a filter, or use an indirect viewing method such as projecting rays through a telescope onto White list paper or cardboard. Never look at the sun through a telescope unless it has an appropriate filter. Blindness and severe eye damage can be caused by improper observation techniques.

Facts About Solar EclipsesDepending on the geometry of the Sun, Moon and Earth, there can be from 2 to 5 solar eclipses per year. The totality occurs when the Moon completely covers the sun, so that only the solar corona is visible. A total solar eclipse can occur once every 1- 2 years. This makes them very rare events. If you lived in the North or South Pole, you would only see a partial solar eclipse. People in other parts of the world may experience partial, total, annular and hybrid eclipses. The longest total solar eclipse can last 7.5 minutes. The eclipse path is typically about 100 miles in diameter and can cast a shadow over an area of ​​Earth's surface of about 10,000 miles in length. Almost identical eclipses occur every 18 years and 11 days. This period of 223 synodic months is called saros. During a total solar eclipse, the air temperature can quickly change, immediately becoming colder and the immediate surroundings becoming dark. At the moment of a total solar eclipse, the planets in the sky can be seen as points of light.

Solar eclipses occur when the Moon, during its movement around the Sun, completely or partially obscures the Sun. The apparent diameters of the Sun and the Moon are almost the same, so the Moon completely obscures the Sun. But this is visible from the Earth in the full phase band. A partial solar eclipse is observed on both sides of the total phase band.

The Moon's shadow on the earth's surface does not exceed 270 km in diameter, so a solar eclipse is observed only in a narrow strip along the path of the shadow. Since the Moon revolves in an elliptical orbit, the distance between the Earth and the Moon at the time of an eclipse can be different; accordingly, the diameter of the lunar shadow spot on the Earth’s surface can vary widely from maximum to zero (when the top of the lunar shadow cone does not reach the Earth’s surface). If the observer is in the shadow, he sees a total solar eclipse in which the Moon completely hides the Sun, the sky darkens, and planets and planets may appear on it. bright stars. Around the solar disk hidden by the Moon, you can observe the solar corona, which is not visible in the normal bright light of the Sun. When an eclipse is observed by a stationary ground-based observer, the total phase lasts no more than a few minutes. The minimum speed of movement of the lunar shadow on the earth's surface is just over 1 km/s. During a total solar eclipse, astronauts in orbit can observe the running shadow of the Moon on the Earth's surface.

Observers close to the total eclipse may see it as a partial solar eclipse. During a partial eclipse, the Moon passes across the disk of the Sun not exactly in the center, hiding only part of it. At the same time, the sky darkens much less than during a total eclipse, and the stars do not appear. A partial eclipse can be observed at a distance of about two thousand kilometers from the total eclipse zone.

The following places and dates of observations of total solar eclipses:

• 2016 March 09 Indonesia
• 2017 August 21 USA
• 2019 July 02 Chile, Argentina
• 2020 December 14 Chile, Argentina
• 2024 April 08 Mexico, USA, Canada

Astronomical classification of solar eclipses

• Total - an eclipse at least somewhere on the surface of the Earth can be observed as total. When an observer is in the shadow of the Moon, he is observing a total solar eclipse
• Partial solar eclipse - when the observer is in the penumbra region
• An annular eclipse occurs when the Moon is further away from the Earth at the time of the eclipse than during a total eclipse, and the cone of the shadow passes over earth's surface without reaching it. Visually, during an annular eclipse, the Moon passes across the disk of the Sun, but it turns out to be smaller in diameter than the Sun, and cannot hide it completely. In the maximum phase of the eclipse, the Sun is covered by the Moon, but around the Moon a bright ring of the uncovered part of the solar disk is visible. During an annular eclipse, the sky remains bright, stars do not appear, and it is impossible to observe the solar corona.

The same eclipse can be seen in different parts eclipse bands as total or annular.

Complete moon eclipse occurs when the Moon enters the Earth's shadow cone

A total lunar eclipse can last 1.5–2 hours. It can be observed from all over the night hemisphere of the Earth, where the Moon was above the horizon at the time of the eclipse. Therefore, in this area there are complete lunar eclipses It is possible to observe much more often than solar ones. During a total lunar eclipse of the Moon, the lunar disk remains visible, but takes on a dark red hue.

A solar eclipse occurs on a new moon, and a lunar eclipse occurs on a full moon. Most often there are two lunar and two solar eclipses in a year. The maximum possible number of eclipses is seven. After a certain period of time, lunar and solar eclipses are repeated in the same order. This gap was called saros, which translated from Egyptian means repetition. Saros is approximately 18 years, 11 days. During each Saros there are 70 eclipses, of which 42 are solar and 28 are lunar. Total solar eclipses from a certain area are observed less frequently than lunar eclipses, once every 200–300 years.

IN Lately astronomy has ceased to exist compulsory subject at school, hopes are pinned on this publication for the possibility of filling the forced gaps in education with the help of the Internet...

First of all, let’s turn to the Great Soviet Encyclopedia to take advantage of the time-tested and undoubtedly outstanding scientists definition of the subject of our conversation: “An eclipse is an astronomical phenomenon in which the Sun, Moon, planet, satellite of a planet or star ceases to be visible in whole or in part to an earthly observer.
Eclipses occur due to the fact that either one celestial body covers another, or the shadow of one non-self-luminous body falls on another similar body. An eclipse of the Sun is observed when it is covered (overshadowed) by the Moon."Solar eclipses always occur on New Moon.

A solar eclipse is a unique phenomenon every time.
What types of eclipses are there?

We are so used to our moon that we don’t even realize how lucky we are with it! And we were lucky to have her twice. First, our Moon is not some shapeless boulder like Phobos or Deimos, but a neat, round mini-planet! Second: The Moon is now far enough from the Earth and there are no daily earthquakes and huge waves, once in the past caused by the tidal forces of the Moon (in our time, the Moon is moving away from the Earth at a speed of 4 cm per year - per year). early eras it happened faster). The Moon is now so far away that its apparent angular size is close to that of the even more distant Sun. And once upon a time the Moon was so close to the Earth that solar eclipses occurred every new moon, although at that time there was no one to look at them...

Each solar eclipse is unique in its own way; exactly how the eclipse will look for an observer on earth is determined by 3 factors (in addition to weather): the angular diameters (dimensions) of the Sun visible from the observation point α and the moon β and the trajectory of the Moon relative to the Sun and stars (Fig. 2).

Rice. 2. The angular diameters of the Sun visible from the Earth's surface ( α ) and Moon ( β ), the trajectory of the Moon’s movement across the starry sky (dotted line).

Due to the fact that the Moon and the Earth move in elliptical orbits (the Moon is sometimes closer and sometimes further from the Earth, and the Earth, in turn, is sometimes closer and sometimes further from the Sun), the apparent angular diameter of the Moon, depending on its orbital position, can vary from 29 .43" to 33.3" (arcminutes), and the apparent angular diameter of the Sun is from 31.6" to 32.7". Moreover, their average apparent diameters, respectively, are for the Moon: 31"05" and for the Sun: 31"59".
Depending on whether the visible trajectory of the Moon passes through the center of the Sun, or intersects its visible region in an arbitrary place, as well as various combinations of the visible angular sizes of the Moon and the Sun, three types of solar eclipses are traditionally distinguished: partial, total and annular eclipses .

Partial solar eclipse

If the observed trajectory of the Moon does not pass through the center of the Sun, then the Moon, as a rule, cannot completely obscure the Sun (Fig. 3) - an eclipse in which the Moon covers the Sun is not completely called partial (partial from the word “part” with the meaning “partial” eclipse"). Such an eclipse can occur for any possible combination of the apparent angular diameters of the Moon and the Sun.

The majority of solar eclipses occurring on Earth are partial eclipses (approximately 68%).

Total solar eclipse

If at any point on the Earth's surface observers can see that the Moon completely covers the Sun, then such an eclipse is called a total solar eclipse. Such an eclipse occurs when the apparent path of the Moon passes through the center of the Sun or very close to it and at the same time the apparent diameter of the Moon β must be greater than or at least equal to the apparent diameter of the Sun α (Fig. 4).

Rice. 4. Total solar eclipse, March 20, 2015 in 12:46 observed near the North Pole.

A total solar eclipse can be observed within very small areas of the earth's surface, as a rule, it is a strip up to 270 km wide, outlined by the shadow of the Moon - observers in areas adjacent to the shadowed areas see only a partial solar eclipse (Figure 5).

Rice. 5. Total solar eclipse, the shadow of the Moon on the surface of the Earth, the dark dotted line indicates the trajectory of the shadow area

For each specific area, a total solar eclipse is very rare. In Moscow, for example, there is a total solar eclipse last time was in August 1887 (08/19/1887), and the next one is expected on 10/16/2126. So, if you sit in one place for a long time, you may never see a total solar eclipse in your life ( however, in August 1887, Muscovites still did not see him due to bad weather ). Therefore: “If you want to survive an event, do everything possible to make it happen!” /Slogan of Enthusiasts/
Thank God, in general, on the surface of the Earth, total eclipses do not occur very rarely, on average once every year and a half and account for almost 27% of all eclipse variants.

Annular solar eclipse

If the trajectory of the Moon passes near the center of the Sun, but the apparent angular diameter of the Moon is less than that of the Sun β < α , then at the moment the centers align, the Moon cannot completely obscure the Sun and a glow in the form of a ring is created around it, such an eclipse is called annular (Fig. 6), but in oral speech, traditionally seeking to express the meaning as briefly as possible, the expression annular eclipse, i.e. "Annular solar eclipse" is a term, but "annular eclipse" is just jargon for now...

Rice. 6. An annular solar eclipse, someday...

Annular (annular) solar eclipses are currently the most rare view eclipses, they account for only 5%. But, as we know, the Moon is gradually moving away from the Earth and annular eclipses will occur more and more often.

Why solar eclipses happen so rarely

main reason The reason that solar eclipses in our time do not occur every new moon is that the plane of the Moon’s orbit does not coincide with the plane of the ecliptic (the plane of the Earth’s orbit) and is inclined to it at an angle of 5.145 degrees (Fig. 7, item 1). In this figure, as well as in all others, the sizes of the angles and the ratio of the scales of objects are exaggerated for clarity of the images.

Rice. 7.

Work on the article "Solar Eclipses" continues.

Sergey Ov(Seosnews9)

Solar eclipses of 2019:
January 2019 - Partial solar eclipse ;
July 2019 - Total solar eclipse;
December 2019 -(observed in Russia)

06.01.2019 04:28 - New Moon.
This new moon will happenpartial solar eclipse January 6, 2019 at 04:41 MSK, eclipse it will be possible to observe in eastern Mongolia, northeastern China, Korea and Japan, in Russia - in the south Eastern Siberia, Far East, Kamchatka, Kuril Islands and Sakhalin.

02.07.2019 22:16 - New Moon.
This new moon will happen total solar eclipse , the maximum phase of the eclipse will begin July 2, 2019 at 10:26 pm MSK, a partial eclipse of the Sun can only be observed in the south Pacific Ocean, Central and South America (Chile, Argentina), alas: will not be observed in Russia...

26.12.2019 08:13 - New Moon.
This new moon will make the inhabitants of the Earth happy with the third solar eclipse of the year - it will be annular solar eclipse (annular), the maximum phase of the eclipse will occur December 26, 2019 05:18:53 MSK, the annular eclipse can be observed in the east of the Arabian Peninsula, the south of India, Sri Lanka, Sumatra, Malaysia and Indonesia, particularly in Central and South-East Asia, Australia and western Oceania , in Russia the eclipse will be observed in Transbaikalia and Primorye .

2018:
February 2018 - Partial solar eclipse;
July 2018 - Partial solar eclipse;
August 2018 - Partial solar eclipse (observed in Russia)

16.02.2018 00:05 - New Moon
This new moon will happen partial solar eclipse , the maximum phase of the eclipse will begin 02/15/2018 at 23:52 MSK, a partial eclipse of the Sun can only be observed in Antarctica and southern South America (Chile, Argentina) - summary: V Russia will not be observed.

13.07.2018 05:48 - New Moon ( , (super new moon) - translation option from English word"supermoon", the other is "Super Moon". On a new moon, the Moon is usually not visible, but on such occasions there are very strong tides, the best option translation will be: “Strong Moon”?)
In addition, on this new moon there will be partial solar eclipse , the maximum phase of the eclipse will begin 07/13/2018 at 06:02 MSK. The eclipse can be observed, alas, only in Antarctica on the Budd Coast, the southernmost part of Australia, Tasmania or in the waters Indian Ocean between Antarctica and Australia - the eclipse will not be observed in Russia .

11.08.2018 12:58 - New moon( , Strong Moon)
On this new moon it will also happenpartial solar eclipse , the maximum phase of the eclipse will begin August 11, 2018 at 12:47 MSK, the eclipse can be observed in the north of Canada, Greenland in the Scandinavian countries, in Russia - in the northern and middle latitudes of Central Russia, throughout Siberia and Far East , northeastern Kazakhstan, Mongolia and China .

2017: February 2017 - Annular solar eclipse; August 2017 - Total solar eclipse

26 February 2017 17:58
On this winter new moon there will be annular solar eclipse . The maximum phase of the eclipse will begin February 26, 2017 at 17:54 MSK . An annular eclipse of the Sun can be observed in the south of Argentina and Chile, southwest Angola, and private on South South America, Antarctica, western and South Africa - will not be observed in Russia.

21 August 2017 21:30- astronomical new moon.
On this summer new moon there will be total solar eclipse . The maximum phase of the eclipse will begin August 21, 2017 at 21:26 MSK. A total eclipse of the Sun can be observed, alas, only in North America on the territory of the USA, private in Russia - in Chukotka (the Moon will barely touch the Sun); in other countries- in the USA and Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Ireland and the UK, Portugal (at sunset), Mexico, Central America, Ecuador, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, Guinea and Brazil.

March 2016 - Total Solar Eclipse + Supermoon

09 March 2016 04:54 Moscow time - astronomical new moon;
This new moon will happen total solar eclipse, the maximum phase of the eclipse will begin March 09, 2016 at 04:58 MSK, a total solar eclipse will be observed on the islands of Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and Halmahera, private in Russia- in Primorye, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands and Kamchatka; in other countries in India, China, Thailand, Laos and Cambodia, Malaysia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, USA and Canada (Alaska) ;

01.09.2016 12:03 - astronomical new moon;
This new moon will happen annular solar eclipse, the maximum phase of the eclipse will begin September 01, 2016 at 12:08 MSK , The annular eclipse can be observed, alas, only in central Africa and in Madagascar, and privately in all African countries, in Saudi Arabia, Yemen and the Indian Ocean

March 2015 - Total Solar Eclipse + Supermoon

March 20, 2015 12:36 Moscow time - astronomical new moon; ;
On this new moon there will be a total solar eclipse, the maximum phase of the eclipse will occur on March 20, 2015 at 12:46:47 MSK, total eclipse of the sun can be observed in the Faroe Islands, Spitsbergen and the North Pole, partial eclipse in Russia- throughout the European part and Western Siberia; as well as in Greenland, Europe and Central Asia. ;

* Eclipses, eclipse = Z.

Z. - astronomical phenomena, which consist in the fact that the Sun, Moon, planet, satellite of a planet, or star ceases to be visible in whole or in part to an earthly observer. Shadows occur due to the fact that either one celestial body covers another, or the shadow of one non-self-luminous body falls on another similar body. Thus, the Earth of the Sun is observed when it is covered by the Moon; W. Moon - when the shadow of the Earth falls on it; Z. satellites of planets - when they fall into the shadow of a planet; Z. in systems of double stars - when one star covers the other. Sunlight also includes the passage of a satellite's shadow across the planet's disk, the Moon's occultation of stars and planets (the so-called occultation (See Occultation)), the passage of the inner planets Mercury and Venus across the solar disk, and the passage of satellites across the planet's disk. With the beginning of manned flights spaceships It became possible to observe the Earth from the Sun from these ships (see illustration). Of greatest interest are the rays of the Sun and the Moon, associated with the movement of the Moon around the Earth.

Big Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd ed. 1969 - 1978