The most beautiful and dangerous snakes. The most dangerous snakes in the world
Millions of people are afraid of snakes, and it is no coincidence that this type of reptile can not only injure, but also kill. Many species have poison that can cause harm to the human body. It belongs to the LD50 substances, which cause the death of every second person. Who are they? dangerous snakes in the world? Where do they live? How do they look? What do they eat?
We suggest you consider the most dangerous reptiles, taking into account the semi-lethal dose toxic substance(LD50).
Top 10 most dangerous snakes in the world
10th place – Philippine Cobra
The LD50 of this individual is 0.2 mg/kg. The reptile has the most toxic venom of all cobra families. Despite the attractive, majestic appearance, a beautiful golden-copper skin tone, it is better to avoid her and not catch her eye. A representative of the Aspidov family, in defense, secretes poisonous saliva and spits it, which is dangerous for humans, not to mention snake bite. It shoots poison at a distance of up to 3 meters and can get into the eyes. Once in the human body, it causes dizziness and headaches, severe bouts of diarrhea, abdominal pain, after which it can affect the nervous and cardiac systems if medical help does not arrive in time.
The reptile feeds on small animals, as well as lizards. Its habitats are wooded areas, lowlands, dense jungles, thickets near the river, meadows and fields. Many representatives of this family live in the tropics. The Philippine Cobra can even be seen near human settlements and agricultural lands.
Adults reach 1 m, less often 1.5-2 m.
9th place – Harlequin coral adder
The LD50 of this individual is 0.196 mg/kg. Individuals live in North and Central America. They can be seen in Mexico and the American states of Kentucky and Indiana. Adult reptiles reach 1-1.5 meters.
The color of this reptile cannot be confused with other representatives of snakes - their skin is covered with rings of black, red and bright yellow (coral) colors.
Individuals crawl out to hunt at night. They catch mice, lizards, and small birds.
It is the Sand Snake that kills hundreds of people every year. In general, she is afraid of people, but if she feels threatened, she will immediately attack. Just 5 mg of poison – and the person is immobilized. It is possible to help him in rare cases. Toxic substance penetrates with lightning speed. That is why in the countries where this viper lives, it is nicknamed “wound”, “boiling snake”.
5th place – Black Tiger snake
Compared to the classic Tiger, this species of snake has an LD50 of 0.131 mg/kg, which makes it more dangerous than the aforementioned representative of the same family.
Adults reach 1 meter in length. Skin color is dark brown, chocolate or black interspersed with olive or light brown shades. Asps live in the southwestern and southern parts of Australia, on the islands of Bass Strait and Tasmania. For life and reproduction, they choose sandy terrain (dunes and beaches), rocky surfaces without vegetation. They feed on frogs, small mammals, fish and even. Cannibalism occurs in this family.
A person should avoid meeting the Black Tiger Snake as it is very dangerous. In a split second, she pounces on her victim and pierces with her sharpest fangs. Appears at the site of the bite strong pain, burning, after which the poison begins to affect the entire body, causing nervous paralysis, followed by respiratory arrest and death. There is an antidote - it is being developed based on snake venom, the main thing is to help the person in the next few minutes.
4th place – South China multi-banded krait
The LD50 of this predator is 0.108 mg/kg. This snake is one of the most insidious and poisonous species. Refers to land species reptiles. The aspid family can be found in Asian countries: Taiwan, Laos, South part China, Thailand, northern Vietnam, Myanmar. It chooses rocky and mountainous areas for habitat, rising up to 1500 meters above sea level.
The color of the snakes is black with light thin stripes. The length of adults varies from 1 to 1.5 meters, males can reach 1.8 meters.
Reptiles are dangerous and aggressive. They mainly hunt at night. Predators feed on small lizards, mice and birds.
Unlike other snakes, they are not afraid of humans, so it is better not to meet them. This type of adder can pursue its prey for a long time, after which it attacks it. Krayt has a nerve poison that can kill in just 2 hours.
3rd place – Coastal Taipan
The coastal Taipan reveals the top three most dangerous and aggressive snakes on the planet. Their LD50 is 0.106 mg/kg. They are also one of the longest reptiles - their length can exceed 3 meters.
Taipans are found in the northern and northeastern parts of Australia and the southeastern part of New Guinea. Unlike many other snakes, these predators prefer daytime hunting. They feed on rats and mice, small mammals, and frogs. Snakes often creep up to human settlements and attack local residents, their livestock and pets.
Taipan - externally beautiful view asps, but very insidious, so you should stay away from him, as he is not afraid of anyone. The reptile has a uniform skin tone of light brown or dark brown. There are reddish species. The head is usually lighter than the belly, which can be yellowish or white.
If Taipan sees a stranger, it raises its head, after which it can pursue its prey. He attacks with lightning speed and can pierce with his sharp teeth several times in a row. Every second person dies from neurotoxic poison. First, the person suffocates, then hemorrhages occur. Death occurs within 4 hours after the bite.
2nd place – Eastern, or Reticulated brown snake
Few people know about this species, but this particular asp is one of the most dangerous in terms of its poison content. Its LD50 is 0.037 mg/kg.
Eastern brown snakes come in a variety of colors: brown, tan, black, orange, silver, and gray. The body length of adult individuals ranges from 1 to 2 meters.
Predators live on east coast Australia, New Guinea. They choose to live eucalyptus forests, sandy beaches, rocky terrain, mountainous heathland. They feed mainly on frogs, mice and small birds.
The main danger is that they can creep up to people's houses. If the snake feels threatened, it immediately attacks. Its venom has a neurotoxic effect and contains blood coagulants. After a bite, a person feels severe dizziness, loss of strength, severe diarrhea, and begins to have convulsions. If resistance is not given in time, his kidneys will fail, after which his heart will stop.
1st place – McCoy's Taipan
McCoy is a snake with the maximum concentration of venom. Its LD50 is 0.025 mg/kg. Just one bite and a person is doomed to a painful death. It is this family that is 50 times more poisonous than cobras.
Predators live in Australia and New Guinea. They prefer plains, deserts, and hide in soil faults.
The color of the snakes is straw, brown or dark brown. The length of an adult reaches an average of 2 meters. They feed on small mammals.
Under no circumstances should you approach McCoy, otherwise she will attack. Its poison is extremely toxic, it almost instantly disrupts blood clotting, causes paralysis, after which breathing stops. Fortunately, there is an antidote for the poison of this predator; the main thing is to contact a medical service in time.
McCoy's taipan is also called the "hard snake".
These are the most dangerous and poisonous snakes existing on planet Earth.
Snakes get a bad rap... Perhaps it's because of the ill-fated biblical serpent in the Garden of Eden. But snakes are different... These little ones, for example, are so cute that there will be no trace left of the fear experienced at the sight of these reptiles!
But this is not about that... The fearless team of the site, so that our readers do not relax, decided to prepare today a post that will cause a slight chill on the back about our smaller brothers, or not smaller ones, and maybe not even brothers.
In general, today we will talk about the most dangerous snakes. We present to you the TOP 10 most poisonous snakes in the world, from which you should run without looking back!
1. Reticulated Brown Snake
In terms of toxicity of venom, this type of snake ranks second on the list of the most poisonous. These adders are responsible for thousands of human deaths.
2. Black Mamba
The habitat of these poisonous snakes is Africa. The black mamba got its name due to its dark color and black mouth. The length of these snakes often exceeds 3 meters. Mambas usually do not stand on ceremony and sting with lightning speed.
3. Rattlesnake
Rattlesnakes, or as they are also called rattlesnakes or rattlesnakes, belong to the pit family. The fact is that these reptiles have a small depression on the skull, which distinguishes them from their relatives. Suspecting danger, the rattlesnake begins to shake its tail. Attacks in a tenth of a second. It is interesting to note that some species of rattlesnakes even live in Russia.
4. Common viper
These snakes can be found both in Europe and Asia. Adults reach about 60 centimeters in length. The viper's venom is, of course, not lethal, but quite toxic.
5. Ephas
Small, but remote! Although these snakes are no more than 90 centimeters long, they have a very painful bite. Thank God, I didn’t have a chance to experience this on my own skin.
6. King Cobra
The largest venomous snake in the world. Just a drop of poison and you're dead! It's hard to believe, but a one-time dose of poison king cobra capable of killing 20 people or one elephant.
7. Tape edge
The ribbon krait belongs to the slate family. Lives in the tropics of India and southern China. These snakes lead night look life and live in water. They are also called shy snakes because they like to modestly hide their heads behind their tails.
8. Philippine cobra
This amphibian is capable of spitting poison up to 3 meters and killing several people at once with one bite! Yes, I’ll probably abstain and not go to the Philippines this summer...
9. Tiger snake
It’s not for nothing that this snake got its name! Just so you know, the venom of a tiger snake can paralyze a person.
10. Fierce snake
This miracle, living in Australia, can kill up to 100 people at a time.
Yes, it is better to enjoy these representatives of snakes from a distance... This will be better for both: both for snakes and for humans. Show these terrifying snakes to your friends.
Some of the most dangerous creatures on the planet - poisonous snakes, for which most people have an irresistible hostility, like spiders or rats. Snakes live on almost all continents, excluding Antarctica and several large northern islands, such as New Zealand and Ireland.
Most species of these reptiles are not poisonous, but there are also special specimens whose poison can easily kill an adult. In many reptiles, the venom is so complex that scientists still cannot create an effective antidote.
In this rating we will tell you about the most poisonous snakes in the world, an encounter with which can result in a painful and very painful death.
1. Malay krait
This one looks beautiful snake, is painted alternately with black and yellow rings and looks quite harmless. But don't be fooled, because behind the attractive coloration hides one of the most terrible killers, killing more people than all the elephants, leopards and tigers in Asia combined.
The Malaysian krait is the most aggressive venomous snake in the world. And unlike other reptiles, which bite their prey once and immediately try to escape, the little krait attacks several times to be sure that its enemy is poisoned. Most of the dead were people from rural areas, because the krait likes to make nests for itself near human habitation. The snake is “armed” with neurotoxic venom, chemical composition which is similar to the venom of a cobra, only the krait has a much more powerful venom.
After the bite, paralysis occurs, and then the victim dies within a few minutes to 2-3 hours after the attack, depending on the amount of poison injected. An effective antidote has not yet been found against the bites of this snake. Even with modern treatment, more than 50% of bites are fatal.
2. Death Snake (Acanthopis antarcticus)
Despite its scientific name, the Australian death snake has no connection with Antarctica. But it has a very bad reputation, and locals call it “snake death with a scythe.”
This short and thick snake from the outside resembles a poisonous sausage. It grows up to 1.7 meters in length, has a dark brown or gray color with colored stripes on the sides. The head is thick and short, triangular in shape.
One of the most poisonous snakes in the world lives in the arid regions of Australia, where it preys on small vertebrates, lizards and frogs. Acanthopis antarcticus – very cunning predator, which hides among the leaves and grass, waiting for its prey. As a rule, the snake hunts at night, and after the breeding season, the female crawls into a hole, where 20 “cute little snakes”, already deadly poisonous, await her.
Only 10 mg of poison is enough to kill an adult deadly snake, but usually the reptile, along with saliva, injects at least 180 mg of poison into the victim in one bite. In less than 6 hours, respiratory paralysis occurs, followed by inevitable death.
3. Coral adder
The coral adder is native to the North American continent and is one of the most poisonous snakes on the planet. In general, there are 48 subspecies of coral snakes and the most terrible of them is the harlequin coral adder. Many scientists believe that these snakes are among the most beautiful on the planet. Their scales are alternately colored bright yellow, red and black.
Coral snakes reach a length of 1.5 m, do not really like sunny color and hide in the shade of tree leaves. These reptiles are nocturnal, but are often very active in the evening and at dawn. The female lays 5-7 eggs, from which offspring hatch within 60 days. The venom of these snakes is very strong, but fortunately for humans, snakes have very narrow mouth openings and small teeth, so the snake can rarely inject enough venom to kill its prey.
However, every year in the United States alone, 15-25 asp bites are recorded, of which 5-7 are fatal.
4. Beaked Sea Snake
The beaked sea snake lives in sea waters and feeds mainly on fish. Unlike its mythical counterparts - sea serpents, this reptile is small in size and rarely reaches a length of more than 1.2 m.
But this reptile is rightfully considered one of the most terrible killers on the planet, sending several thousand people “to the next world” every year!
The snake's glands constantly contain enough venom to kill 50 people, twice as much as the king cobra or the deadly viper. Contrary to its grim and dark reputation, the snake's coloration is bright color. The snake's skin is decorated with shades of green, yellow and gray mixed with black.
The beaked sea snake is an extremely aggressive reptile., which is usually found in warm waters Quiet and Indian Oceans. It has a pair of very sharp and large fangs that can easily bite through the thick skin of large animals. This snake is responsible for the majority of deaths of divers and ordinary swimmers in the ocean, while 90% of victims who are bitten do not live to see the next day.
5. Tiger snake
The South Australian tiger snake is small in size and rarely reaches a length of more than 2 meters. The snake leads a sedentary lifestyle and hunts small animals, mainly rodents and frogs. The reptile's coloring is very bright, black or dark brown with stripes. yellow color, which is why she was nicknamed tiger.
The tiger snake is recognized as one of the most venomous snakes in the world. large quantity the poison contained in its glands, which would be enough to kill hundreds of people. During a bite, the reptile injects a huge dose of neurotoxin, which in a matter of seconds affects nervous system, and if the victim is not immediately given an antidote, he is doomed to a quick death within a few minutes.
But it is worth recognizing that the tiger snake is not aggressive and will never be the first to attack a person. In all tragic cases, people either set up tents in the habitat of these reptiles; there were cases when snakes attacked children who threw stones and sticks at them and bit careless daredevils who wanted to catch them with their bare hands.
6. Taipan
Taipan has large sizes and can grow up to 4 meters. Australia is considered the homeland of this poisonous snake, although taipans are also found in New Guinea and Tasmania. Reptiles are colored light green or dark brown; less commonly, taipans are completely black. They lead a diurnal lifestyle, wildlife They hunt marsupials, mammals, rabbits and rats. Female taipans lay up to 20 eggs.
Coastal taipans are especially dangerous; their neurotoxic venom is so strong that almost immediately after a bite it paralyzes the human nervous system. The average time after an attack on a victim until death is no more than 90 minutes, and if the victim is not given an antidote in time, death will occur in 100% of bite cases.
The taipan is very aggressive and can attack a person himself, even if he did not bother him. Before throwing, he curls up into several rings and makes several false attacks towards the victim. Then a rapid rush occurs, the snake covers a distance of 3-4 meters in one second, practically not giving the slightest chance to escape to the unfortunate one.
7. African black mamba
Black mamba, nicknamed African continent « black death"and "avenging insults" is one of the largest poisonous snakes on the planet. Its length can reach 4.5 meters, and the amount of poison that the snake injects when biting is 400 mg, with a lethal dose for humans being only 15 mg.
Mamba is very aggressive and can chase its prey, as it is also considered to be the most fast snake on the continent. It can reach speeds of up to 20 km/h. The first symptom of poisoning is local pain at the site of the bite, the victim experiences tingling in the mouth and extremities, tunnel vision and double vision, severe confusion, fever, increased salivation (including foaming at the mouth and nose) and severe ataxia (lack of muscle control).
To save a victim from a black mamba bite, it is necessary to administer an antidote immediately after the attack, otherwise the chances of a successful outcome are not great. Death from the bite of this poisonous snake occurs within 2-3 hours.
8. Eastern brown snake
The eastern brown snake is one of the most aggressive snakes found in Australia. It reaches a length of 2 meters and hunts advantage in daytime. The diet of these reptiles is no different from their counterparts: rabbits, marsupials, frogs and birds.
Most brown snakes live in the province of Victoria, where greatest number victims from their bites. The brown snake is an extremely vicious, fast and strong snake, so when encountering it, it is better to try to get around it as far as possible.
According to research by international expert Steve Irwin, this snake is responsible for the majority of human deaths in Australia in the wild. The brown snake has enough venom to kill 200 people, and the reptile's venom is considered the second most toxic in the world.
9. Inland Taipan
This subspecies of venomous snakes was discovered by scientists relatively recently, in 2007, and, like most other venomous species, lives in Australia. This reptile is also called a ferocious or cruel snake. It feeds mainly on mammals and lives in hot, dry plains, hiding in cracks and small breaks in the ground, making it difficult to spot.
The venom of this snake is very toxic and one bite is enough to kill an adult within a few minutes. But unlike its other taipan brothers, the ferocious snake, despite its name, is not very aggressive and, if threatened, tries to run away or hide.
10. Philippine cobra
Cobras themselves are very venomous creatures, but the Philippine cobra is especially different. Not only is its venom considered one of the most powerful in the world, but this snake is also capable of shooting its venom into the eyes of its offender at a distance of up to three meters!
The toxin affects the respiratory and cardiac functions of the victim and ultimately leads to death from respiratory paralysis. The cobra does not attack humans unless there is a direct threat to its life or the safety of its offspring.
Philippine cobras rarely grow more than 1 meter, only a few specimens reach a length of 1.5 meters, and live mainly on the islands of the Philippine archipelago: Mindoro, Masbate and Luzon.
For most people, snakes evoke almost sacred horror. And there is a reason for this - some representatives are very poisonous. A bite can cause human death. That's why people are afraid of all snakes just in case. We will tell you below about their most dangerous types.
Taipan. The species Oxyuranus scutellatus lives in northeastern Australia. These snakes reach a length of 3.5 meters. Taipans have very strong poison - one bite contains so much of it that it is enough to kill 100 people or 250 thousand mice. One bite can release up to 100 mg of poison. The study of the taipan is covered tragic stories. For a long time people could not catch this snake at all; scientists in their research relied only on the legends of local aborigines. In 1867, a single specimen of the taipan was finally found, according to which it was described. Nothing for 56 years new information There were no reports of the snake. But people urgently needed an antidote - every year in Australia more than 80 people died from taipan bites. On June 28, 1950, an important historical expedition began. A young scientist, Kevin Baden, set off from Sydney to catch the taipan. He managed to find the mysterious snake, but when he picked it up, it bit his finger. Baden was unable to escape, but managed to deliver the snake to scientists for further study.
Mulga. The species Pseudechis australis has received the nickname "Brown King". This snake also lives in Australia, growing up to 2.5-3 meters. Mulga is a very dangerous snake as it produces a lot of venom. Medium snake can release up to 150 mg at a time. Mulga can be found almost anywhere in Australia. The snake is especially often found in the north and west of the mainland. Mulga does not live only in the states of Tasmania and Victoria. The snake has chosen for itself forests, meadows, deserts, pastures, abandoned holes and deep cracks. And here rainforests Mulga doesn't like it. The main food of a snake is other reptiles, including poisonous snakes, frogs, and lizards. Mulga can attack birds and even mammals. The snake's body is very well adapted to digest other dangerous creatures, as a result, their venom is harmless to the mulga.
Krayt. This species, called Bungarus candidus, is distributed in South Asia, Australia and the islands of the Malay Archipelago. The snake reaches a length of 1.5-2 meters, and a portion of its poison is enough to kill 10 people. The krayt prefers to spend time in dry places, in which there are many shelters for it - burrows, bushes, dead wood. Often the snake penetrates into lands cultivated by humans, into houses and yards. This is what caused frequent contacts and attacks on people. Snakes not only cross the path of travelers, but also penetrate into locked homes and rooms, slithering into bathrooms and bedrooms, getting into closets. The most common is the ribbon krait, or pama. It lives in southern China, India and Burma. The entire one and a half meter body of the snake is covered with alternating yellow and black rings. The poison of the krait is so strong that even the viper, which is considered the most susceptible to many types of poison, can die from it. During the day, an encounter with a krait is practically safe; it is unlikely to attack. At this time, the snake is rather sluggish; it hides from the sun, moving slowly. Even if it is disturbed, the krait will not rush at the offender, but will prefer to crawl to the side and curl up in a ring. The diurnal lifestyle and abundance of the species contribute to frequent meetings with humans. But at night the kraits are completely different; they are extremely unfriendly. Snakes can attack even if they are not in danger. The krait venom is so strong that a bitten chicken dies within 15 minutes. The scientist Roussel studied the effect of the venom of this snake. It turned out that 10 minutes after the bite the dog began to twitch its wounded limb and lift it upward. However, the dog could still stand. After another 5 minutes the dog lay down and started barking. Less than half an hour after the bite, both hind legs were already paralyzed. During the second hour, the paralysis only worsened, and breathing became heavy. By the end of the second hour the dog was dying.
Tiger snake. The species Notechis scutatus lives in Australia, except for its northernmost regions, Tasmania and some islands south coast countries. The length of the snake reaches 1.5-2 meters. She is famous for the fact that among all the snakes living on the planet, she has the most powerful venom. Small animals die from bites very quickly, literally in a matter of seconds. The tiger snake's glands contain enough poison to kill 400 people. It affects the victim's nervous system, causing paralysis. The poison quickly reaches the nerve centers that control breathing and heartbeat. As a result, it stops, and the victim cannot even breathe. When the tiger snake is excited, it raises the front part of its body high, while the head and neck become flat. An encounter with a tiger snake is a dangerous adventure. True, local residents are trying to calm down frightened tourists. Indeed, despite the danger of a tiger snake bite, it is also the most cowardly. She herself does not crawl into the house on purpose, does not rush at people, avoiding them. A snake will attack only as a last resort and then for the purpose of protection. This reptile is ovoviviparous. The offspring are quite abundant; up to 72 baby snakes can be born at once. There is a known case when 109 embryos were found during an autopsy in one dead female.
Indian cobra. Naja naja lives not only in India, but also in Burma, Afghanistan, and southern China. This species can be found in the south of Turkmenistan, right up to the Caspian Sea. The snake can reach a length of 1.4-1.81 meters. The legend about this cobra says that Buddha once wandered the earth. And then one day he fell asleep under the rays of the midday sun. Then a cobra appeared before him, which opened its shield and covered the god’s face from the heat. Buddha, in gratitude for this, promised his mercy to the snake, but soon forgot about his word. The cobra soon reminded him of the promise, as the vultures began to attack its relatives. To enable the snake to defend itself, Buddha gave it glasses, which became protection from birds of prey. In nature, the cobra prefers to bask in the sun before entering its home. As soon as a person appears nearby, the snake quickly hides. She will attack extremely rarely, only defending herself from an attacker as a last resort. Cobra venom is neurotoxic. Complete paralysis occurs in just a minute. The strength of the poison is such that a laboratory mouse dies from it in 2 minutes, and a chicken in 4. True, the cobra tries not to bite a person unless absolutely necessary. Often the snake even makes only a false throw towards the enemy, without opening its mouth, but only scaring. However, there is no point in angering the cobra. If she is nearby, you should not hit her with a stick or throw anything at her. After all, this can anger the cobra, it can attack in self-defense.
Sandy efa. The species Echis carinatus usually does not exceed 70-80 centimeters in length. Efu can be found in valleys and foothills Central Asia, in northern Africa. The epha's bite becomes fatal to humans. Even if he survives, he will remain disabled forever. In Africa, more people die from the venom of this snake than from all other poisonous snakes combined. The efa's favorite habitat is lumpy sands overgrown with saxaul. She also loves clay deserts, thickets of bushes, ruins and river cliffs. When conditions are favorable, efa can be quite numerous. So in the valley of the Murghab River on an area of only 1.5 sq. km. Over the course of 5 years of hunting, snake catchers managed to catch more than 2 thousand of these snakes. Efa is a very interesting snake. She differs in many ways from her cold-blooded counterparts. If the winter is not cold, then the efa may not hibernate. These snakes can even mate in January. By March, small snakes appear. For most snakes, offspring are usually born no earlier than summer. Efa also lays eggs, giving birth to small snakes alive. One female is capable of giving birth to 3-16 young heirs, which usually reach 10-16 centimeters in length. Although the efa is one of the most poisonous snakes, its hunting targets are small. The main prey of a snake does not exceed the size of a mouse - grasshoppers, spiders, centipedes. This is probably due to the fact that the efa is quite mobile and cannot, like its other relatives, simply lie in the sun. But rest is precisely what is needed to digest large prey. Efa usually moves sideways. In this case, the head is thrown to the side, then the back part of the body is brought forward, and the front part is pulled up. This method of movement is very effective when moving on loose surfaces. At the same time, a characteristic mark remains on the sand - oblique stripes with curved ends. Rarely, efa still creeps into human homes. Last time such cases have been recorded in Egypt. So you need to be careful when visiting abandoned houses or ruins in those parts. In 1987, three children found an epha's nest in an old empty house. All the curious kids died from snake bites, alarming the hiding family. The snake had just given birth and began to protect its offspring. It was not possible to save the children, as the poison acted very quickly. Usually, when bitten, the first aid measure is to suck out the poison from the wounds. This way you can remove a significant part of the toxic substance from the body. You can squeeze out the poison with your fingers and suck it out within the first 7-10 minutes after the bite. This measure is absolutely safe for people doing it. But there is no point in applying a tourniquet, because it does not in any way prevent the absorption of poison.
Asp. The Micrurus species is 0.6-2.5 meters in length. It lives in Australia, North Africa, Argentina, Brazil and the West Indies. Aspid became famous for his extremely aggressive character. The snake's venom acts with lightning speed, leading to the death of a person in just 7 minutes. The most common types of adders are common, coral and Egyptian. The latter is the most poisonous of its kind. A person's death from a bite occurs within 5 minutes. Average length such a snake is 2 meters. With its coloration, the Egyptian adder resembles a spectacled snake. It is curious that scientists suggest that the snake can not only bite venomously, but also spit out poisonous saliva at a distance of up to one and a half meters. The common adder lives in Australia and New Guinea. It is smaller in length - up to one and a half meters. And his temper is unfriendly. The snake attacks anyone who gets in its way, be it human or animal. From the bite of an ordinary asp they also die quickly and also in terrible agony. If the asp is going to attack, then the chances of escape are quite small. The traveler Anderson said that one day he was collecting herbs. When suddenly a snake, unnoticed by him, was about to pounce on the man and bite his hand. Without thinking twice, Anderson started to run away. The snake did not even think of falling behind, almost overtaking the man. He was saved by the ditch, where the fugitive stumbled and fell. The snake, in its rage, did not notice the disappearance of the pursued one, sliding past. Scientists have a vaccine against asps. But there is little point in it, because the poison acts very quickly. In the 7 minutes allotted to a person, it is simply impossible to administer an antidote to him. Statistics show that out of 10 people who are bitten, eight cannot be saved.
African boomslang. The species Dispholidus typus is found in southern and southwestern Africa. Its length is 0.5-3 meters. The boomslang's venom is twice as dangerous as that of the viper or Indian cobra. The front teeth on the snake's upper jaw are grooved. This is where the poison flows during a bite. It itself is quite toxic. When it enters the bloodstream, the poison immediately begins to destroy cells. In experiments, after being bitten by a boomslang, ducks died within 15 minutes, and paralysis occurred within a minute. In 1957, a famous tragic incident occurred. Then the famous American zoologist and reptile specialist Carl Paterson Schmidt died from a boomslang bite. He tried to grab the snake to study it further. However, the boomslang was able to dodge the man's hands and bite him. Dying, the scientist continued to make observations, describing his condition. Over the past 5 years, boomslangs have caused the death of 23 people. For comparison, vipers killed twice during the same period, and cobras killed three times more people. With a boomslang, as with any other snake, you should be as careful as possible. You should not come close to her, anger her or make sudden movements. The snake becomes aggressive and attacks only through the fault of the person himself. Usually, when a snake sees people, it prefers to hide itself. The rules of communication with her are simple - do not touch her, and she herself will not touch you.
Green mamba. IN South Africa inhabited by a species of snake, Dendroaspis angusticeps, reaching a length of one and a half meters. Mamba venom is very toxic, surpassing in its strength even the venom of some cobras. This snake can attack unexpectedly, for no apparent reason and without warning. In this case, it becomes very difficult to escape from the mamba. In addition, the poison acts so quickly that even when doctors are on the spot, they do not have time to administer the antidote. Delivery to the hospital to administer the medication is out of the question. The green mamba is very beautiful. The scales on her body shimmer with an emerald-greenish color, containing shades of yellow and blue. Mambas love to jump from tree branches by the collar of their clothes. It is quite difficult to get it quickly. While the person is fiddling around, the snake manages to inflict its poisonous bite. It is quite difficult to notice a green mamba in the thick of leaves. Therefore, when in the habitat of such a snake, you need to observe not only the living creatures swarming in the grass, but also look at the trees. If a green mamba is spotted among the leaves, then it is better not to risk it, but to avoid this place.
Gyurza. The species Vipera lebetina lives in northern Africa, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and North-West India. This snake is also found here in Dagestan. The viper reaches a length of one and a half meters. The snake is deadly. Even though an antidote has been invented, they often simply do not have time to administer it to the victim. According to statistics, every fifth person who is bitten dies. When the poison enters the bloodstream, it begins to destroy red blood cells, causing blood clotting. As a result, numerous internal hemorrhages, blockages of blood vessels are formed, and swelling appears in the bite area. All this is accompanied by sharp pain, the person begins to feel dizzy and vomiting. The bitten person needs emergency help, otherwise he will die in 2-3 hours. The number of viper is quite large. There can be up to 5 snakes on one hectare. At the same time, viper vipers often gather in groups. There have been cases when 20 of these snakes were found under a small stone at once. The viper is quite slow by nature, preferring to lie under a stone or in the sun. However, this behavior is typical of it if nothing threatens the snake. And the viper does not pursue its prey, but prefers to wait in one place. But the sluggishness and slowness of the snake is only an appearance. In case of danger, the viper begins to move quickly, including through trees. Usually the snake tries to hide in the nearest shelter as quickly as possible. You shouldn’t block her path at such a moment. Gyurza begins to hiss threateningly, after which she can make a sharp throw with her whole body towards the enemy.
Today there are more than 3,000 species of snakes in the world. However, the most frightening fact is that almost a quarter of them are poisonous. If you are going on vacation, make sure that the tropical paradise you have chosen is not the habitat of one of the heroines of our rating of the most dangerous snakes in the world.
It is quite difficult to single out the most dangerous snake - a date with any of these poisonous reptiles is unlikely to leave pleasant memories. Contrary to popular belief, a snakebite is quite easy to provoke. Even a person who accidentally touches a twig on the ground, which then catches this reptile, can bring danger to himself. Therefore, be extremely careful when walking in the steppes or any other unfamiliar areas.
Now we will tell you about the most dangerous snakes, which are most undesirable to meet, and whose bite is the worst thing imaginable.
Fierce Snake or Taipan
It’s not for nothing that we named this species first in the top most dangerous snakes. According to scientific data, this is the most poisonous snake in the world. It secretes such a toxic poison that 100 adults can die from its bite. The same dose can kill 250 thousand mice, for example. The length of its teeth reaches 1.3 cm. The average dose of poison released is slightly more than 40 mg, but facts up to 100 mg have been recorded. Since the power of the venom is so great, this snake is something everyone should fear. It is 180 times more poisonous than cobra, and 10 times more poisonous than rattlesnake.
Before the introduction of the antidote, deaths from Taipan bites accounted for 90% of cases - it occurred within 45 minutes. Fortunately, today with timely help you can avoid death, but the period will still be very painful.
Reptiles of this species live in the dry plains and fields of Australia. This is mainly East Queensland and the northern neighboring states.
Malayan blue krait
This type of snake itself is very aggressive. They hunt their own kind and can even kill another snake from the krait family. These snakes are nocturnal, so it is at this time that they become the most dangerous. The toxicity of their venom is 16 times greater than that of cobras.
The bite of a krait causes convulsions and paralysis quickly develops. Literally 6-12 hours after this, death can occur. Before the introduction of an antidote, almost 85% of cases were fatal. Although today, even with the administration of serum and medical care, the probability of recovery is 1:2. This is a very small and frightening indicator.
Most often, this member of the top most dangerous snakes can be found in and South-East Asia. They are quite common there, so be careful in any of the countries in these regions.
The description of this type of snake is simply terrifying. First of all, what is striking is that this is the most fast snake in the world (she can move at speeds of up to 20 km/h). In addition, they are unusually cruel and aggressive - in one attack the Black Mamba can inflict up to 12 bites.
These extremely dangerous snakes strike with extraordinary accuracy. Their venom is a fast-acting neurotoxin, so it quickly produces visible symptoms. Not only is there pain at the bite sites, but convulsions may also begin, confusion may occur, tingling in the mouth and even foam from it. If you do not provide timely medical assistance, other less pleasant symptoms will be added (nausea, vomiting, possibly even coma). Without the administration of serum with antidote, almost 100% of cases are fatal, occurring within 20-30 minutes.
Black Mambas are distributed across the African continent: mainly in the regions from Ethiopia to South-West Africa, as well as from Somalia to Senegal.
Mulga or Brown King
These snakes have a characteristic brown color and also have a length of up to 3 m. The most interesting thing is that these snakes are poisonous even when they are immature. The Mulga has become famous for its unpredictable nature, as it has been known to stalk its prey for long hours. Although, despite its aggressiveness, this type of snake does not always spray venom. Sometimes they may just attack and not bite.
For 1 bite, this type of snake can release up to 150 mg of poison, which is lethal dose for a person. The proportion of deaths is quite high, so it is imperative to seek medical help.
Mulga lives in Australia, in almost all its states. An exception may be Tasmania and Victoria. Deserts, pastures, light forests are the main areas where you can find this one of the most dangerous snakes in the world. However, it is known that it is better to freeze and not move - their reaction mainly occurs to movements.
Green rattlesnake
The “rattlers” themselves already have a bad reputation. However, this snake is the most dangerous among them. The main reasons for her terrifying image are that she is excellent at camouflage and, above all, she can climb trees. Rattlesnakes are usually not very long, but the characteristic sound they make immediately scares away possible aggressors. However, the Green Rattlesnake can be more than 1 m long. Its venom is deadly to humans - its main destructive force is that it thins the blood.
These reptiles are found on the northern Pacific coast of America. In the USA it is considered the most aggressive and poisonous snake. It has also been spotted in Canada (British Columbia), as well as in the northwestern regions.
Be especially careful when going on a trip where you could potentially encounter any of the top most dangerous snakes. Read in advance the rules on how to behave when meeting a snake - this will add confidence on your trip.
