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Maternal capital for 3 children is given. Do they give maternity capital for a third child: how to get these funds? What is the difference between regional capital and state capital

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Since 2007, a special program of state support for families raising two and three children has been operating in Russia. It aims to improve the lives of parents and children. The allowance is paid from the country's budget and is targeted. Negligent use of monetary compensation is punishable by law. You can get maternity capital for a third child only after going through a series of procedures, provided that the family meets certain requirements.

Do they give maternity capital for a third child

In 2018, monetary compensation is paid in a fixed amount, taking into account the demographic measures taken by the Government of the Russian Federation to support Russian families with children. Since 2016, its indexing has been suspended. Cashing out maternity capital is prohibited by current legislation. Funds are transferred by bank transfer under the agreement. Such stringent conditions are due to the intentions of the government to control the use of the allowance, since its intended purpose is to increase the social status of the family.

Women who have given birth or adopted a third baby can receive maternity capital for a third child. Payment of monetary compensation upon adoption or the birth of the first baby is not carried out. Maternity capital is provided in the form of a nominal document equivalent to a fixed amount of money. You can use it only after reaching the third year of the child.

Who is supposed to

Citizens of the Russian Federation who meet certain conditions provided for in Government Decree No. 873 of December 31, 2006 can count on the payment of maternity capital for a third child in 2018. State support is provided at the federal and regional levels. The certificate for maternity capital is provided to the whole family and is not intended personally for any of the children or parents. You can count on maternity capital only if the mother and baby have Russian citizenship.

State support at the federal level

This type of allowance for the third child is no different from payments for the second and first child. The main changes depend on the regional authorities and occur at the local level. To apply for a certificate for a third child can:

women who gave birth or adopted a child after January 1, 2007;
men who are sole adopters;
fathers, including adoptive parents, provided that the mother concealed the right to family capital;
children directly, if their parents or adoptive parents have died or been deprived of parental rights.

These categories of citizens are eligible for federal subsidies if they have not previously used it. In other words, if maternity capital has already been issued for a second child, it cannot be received again. The amount of state support is fixed and amounts to 453 thousand rubles. It is paid from the state budget of the country.

Regional maternity capital

In most regions of the Russian Federation, the birth of a third child entitles parents to receive another compensation. The procedure for its use and registration is established independently by the authorities of individual constituent entities of the Russian Federation, so the conditions for existing programs may differ significantly in different localities. Regional maternity capital for a third child is paid on the basis of financing from regional budgets. Its size is set by local regulations and is subject to periodic adjustment.

So, in St. Petersburg, a family in which a third baby was born or adopted has the right to claim two family capitals - regional and federal. The Local Parent Support Program has been in place since November 2011 and is regulated by law 810-151. To receive a child allowance, the applicant needs to contact the MFC, SZN or through the website of public services in St. Petersburg until the child is 3 years old.

Basic conditions:

issuance of a certificate in the amount of 119,660 rubles;
the possibility of using funds not only for the purchase of housing on a mortgage, but also for the purchase of vehicles that are produced in the territory of the Russian Federation.

In the Sverdlovsk region, the regional law of October 20 is in force. The program runs until the end of 2018. Basic conditions:

permanent place of residence in the region;
the amount of compensation is 100 thousand rubles in a standard situation, 150 thousand rubles with the simultaneous birth of three or more children;
the possibility of using funds after the age of 2 years for a baby who gave the right to social benefits;
the possibility of spending money not only for the main purposes provided for by federal law, but also for the purchase of country houses or land plots.

In Moscow, the regional family capital program is not provided for in 2018. Persons who are registered in the capital cannot participate in the regional project, while they are entitled to receive additional compensation such as:

city payment (issued at the birth of 2 babies and subsequent ones in the amount of 14,500 rubles);
"Luzhkov's" payment (provided at birth for the 3rd and subsequent baby in the amount of 10 living wages).

Conditions for obtaining a certificate

Maternity capital at the birth of a third child is issued in such cases:

the adoption or birth falls between 1 January 2017 and 31 December 2018;
mother and newborn citizenship of the Russian Federation;
state support was not issued earlier for the 1st and second child;
the parents or adoptive parents of the baby did not commit illegal actions against him, are not deprived of parental rights;
one of the adoptive parents must have Russian citizenship.

Family capital for a third child in 2018

Monetary compensation from the state is aimed mainly at improving the living conditions of a young family and raising its social status. Its payment is controlled by the state, so it will definitely not work to receive funds in cash, as well as use them until the child reaches the age of three, which gave the right to the allowance. You can not wait for the baby to be 3 years old only if the maternity capital is directed to the purchase of real estate or acts as a down payment on mortgage lending.

Directions and purposes of use

Don't be fooled into believing that the state allowance can be spent on just about anything. This is not true. The current legislation clearly provides for the main goals for which maternity capital is directed:

acquisition of an apartment, house, other residential premises;
reconstruction or construction of housing construction without the involvement and with the participation of construction companies;
compensation of expenses for the reconstructed or erected immovable residential facility;
payment of a down payment upon obtaining a mortgage at a preferential interest rate for the purchase or construction of housing;
payment of the price under the agreement for participation in shared construction;
repayment of the principal debt and payment of interest under a loan agreement for the purchase or construction of a residential facility;
payment towards payment of a share or entrance fee, if the owner of the certificate or his spouse (husband) is a member of a housing construction, housing, housing savings cooperative;
payment for educational services for programs that have state accreditation;
payment for utilities in the hostel and the use of residential premises, which is provided by an educational institution for the period of study;
payment for the maintenance of children, care, supervision of them in educational institutions;
purchase of services and goods that are needed for social integration and adaptation of children with disabilities in society;
pension savings for the mother (a savings account is opened in a non-state pension fund, Vnesheconombank or a private management company, to which funds are credited).

The amount of maternity capital for the third child

The size of the certificate in 2018 for the third child is 453,026 rubles. Until 2016, the amount of the benefit increased by the indexation factor. Since 2016, indexing has been canceled, so the amount remains unchanged. On June 25, 2014, a bill was submitted to the State Duma of the Russian Federation, which provides for the extension of the state compensation program for large families after 2016 and involves the payment of 1.5 million rubles at the birth of a third child. At the moment it has not yet entered into force and is under development.

Registration procedure

The subsidy is issued strictly according to the instructions described in the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation No. 1180-n. The order is as follows:

the applicant applies to the PFR office at the place of temporary residence or permanent registration and submits an application for a certificate with the appropriate package of documents;
The FIU checks all documents, within two weeks enters the applicant into a special register, about which it sends a notification with a decision on extradition to the home address;
when the applicant is entered in the register and his rights are officially registered, he can receive the original certificate within one month.

Employees of the Pension Fund may reject an application for a certificate. To avoid this, you need to carefully check the application for the correctness of its filling and indicate true information about family members. The main reasons for receiving a refusal to issue state compensation:

one of the parents has already exercised the right to receive funds;
the newborn or mother does not have Russian citizenship;
parents are deprived through the court of parental rights;
a woman or a man adopts his stepson;
against the mother or father, legal proceedings have been opened for committing an intentional crime against the baby;
providing false information about the order of birth and date of birth.

What documents are needed

In the FIU, along with an application drawn up according to the established model, parents need to provide the following papers:

passport of the applicant who is entitled to receive benefits;
birth certificates of all three children (adoption orders);
certificates confirming the Russian citizenship of the applicant and the newborn;
compulsory pension insurance policy;
certificate of marriage/dissolution of marriage.

If the child wants to receive family capital directly, he needs to attach the following documents to the application:

death certificate of parents;
court decision depriving mother and father of parental rights.

Video

— financial assistance paid to persons with 3 children. This social benefit, designed for Russian families, is designed to help needy parents improve their financial situation.

Maternity capital for a third child

Maternity capital for a third child- these are budgetary funds transferred to parents and adoptive parents of children for the purpose of their material support.

According to the Federal Law of December 29, 2006 No. 256-FZ, the right to obtaining a maternity capital certificate for a third child have:

women who gave birth to their 3rd child since the beginning of 2007;
women who have adopted their 3rd child since the beginning of 2007;
men who have adopted their 3rd child since the beginning of 2007.

At the same time, candidates for budgetary funds should remember that they can be received only if the right to support has not been used before. In other words, mother capital for the 3rd child is provided if the 2nd child in the family was born before 2007, and the third (or subsequent) after. That is, you can get a certificate only once in a lifetime.

Parents will not be able to spend the funds received as part of the maternity capital for their own personal purposes. So, it is known that maternity capital for a third child goes to parents in the form of non-cash transfers.

These funds have a strictly designated purpose, they can be directed to:

purchase of new housing;
child's education;
construction of a residential facility;
compensation for construction costs;
payment of a loan or repayment of interest on a mortgage to purchase an apartment.

How is maternity capital paid for 3 children?

Maternity capital for 3 children issued to the applicant after passing the standard procedure. The legal procedure involves filing an application with the local pension authority.

How to apply?

Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of October 18, 2011 No. 1180n establishes the procedure for citizens to apply for registration of maternity capital.

The norms of this regulatory act contain rules according to which a citizen can submit an application and the necessary documentation in person if he independently appears at the pension authorities. It is also possible to transfer the application through the legal representative of a citizen entitled to receive social assistance.

Don't know your rights?

In addition to the described traditional methods of application, the legislator allows a candidate for a certificate to apply to state bodies with a corresponding application through electronic document management.

Documents in electronic form can be sent through the website of the Unified State Portal.

Acceptance of the application

Authorized state bodies accept an application from a citizen, and also copy the necessary documents. In this case, the original copies of the documents are returned to the applicant.

The application goes through the registration procedure, after which it is awarded a personal number. After registration of the application, the applicant receives a receipt of acceptance of the application and the documents attached to it.

Applicant data verification

After accepting an application for the provision of maternity capital, state bodies have a month to fully verify the authenticity of the documents provided by the candidate for a certificate. They carefully examine the documentation and submit the necessary requests to other government organizations and structures.

The decision of the pension authorities

The result of the verification of the applicant is issued in the form of a decision:

on the issuance of a certificate;
denial of a certificate.

Such a decision must be communicated to the applicant within 5 days after its adoption.

The certificate is issued to the applicant by hand or sent by mail in the form of a registered letter.

If a citizen is denied a certificate, then he receives a document containing references to the articles of the law that became the basis for rejecting the request for a certificate.

Thus, persons entitled to receive maternity capital can submit an appropriate application to the authorized state bodies. After checking the documents submitted by the applicant, the authorities will decide on the issuance of a certificate.

Hello, dear readers of the site "Know the Law"!

In our previous article, we discussed whether . Now it is time to update the information on payments, taking into account the latest decisions and bills, and to clarify all the information on benefits for large families for 2018-2021. The situation with state support for families with 2-3 or more children is important and relevant for our country, since it is precisely such cells of society that make the most significant contribution to solving the demographic issue of Russia.

Maternity Capital program in 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021

The good news is that on November 28, 2017, the President of the Russian Federation initiated several significant favorable changes for the Maternity Capital program, which are as follows:

Program extended until 31.12.2021. This means that until the end of 2021, all young mothers who have a second or third child can count on a substantial allowance from the state in the amount of 453 thousand rubles.
Families where the first child was born will be paid good benefits until the child reaches the age of one and a half years. In each subject of the Russian Federation, it will be different, but on average it will be about 10.5 thousand rubles, and it will also be indexed every year. In particular, in 2018 the average amount of such payments will be 10,532 rubles, in 2019 it will be 10,836 rubles, and in 2020 it will be 11,143 rubles. It is planned to allocate about 145 billion rubles for the implementation of this program.
From 2018, the state will be ready to help those families who already have 2, 3 or more children in purchasing housing on a mortgage. This will manifest itself in the following: the state will pay for a young family all mortgage interest above the 6% rate. This means that a young family will be able to take a very profitable mortgage loan, for example, at a rate of 11%, and the state will compensate 11-6=5% to the bank. If the mortgage rate is 9%, then the state will help by 3%, and so on. At the same time, there is a small limitation: subsidies at a rate above 6% will be paid only for three years at the birth of a second child, and five years at the birth of a third, counting from the date of the loan. A solid advantage is that this mortgage assistance program applies not only to the purchase of a new apartment or room in the secondary market, but also to refinancing existing mortgage loans.

The measures taken are related to the fact that those young people who were born in the 90s of the last century are now starting or have already started their families. At the same time, not everyone has enough money to give birth and raise a second and third child, to provide him with favorable conditions for housing, development and education. Since in this case one parent (usually the mother of the child) is forced to spend 1.5 to 3 years on maternity leave, while the second parent (usually the father of the child) provides for his entire family.

Features of the extension of the maternity capital program until 2021

As you know, the mother capital program was created in 2007, and before the presidential decree, it had to be valid only until the end of 2016, and then it was extended until the end of 2018. Now, as indicated above, it has been extended until the end of 2021, but there are several features:

Benefit for third child up to 3 years

In addition to all of the above, the geography of payments of benefits and maternity capital at the birth of a third child has significantly expanded. If earlier it was about 50 cities and regions, now the program is being extended to 60 regions of Russia. The list includes those regions where, on average, two or fewer children are born per family.

It should be noted that each region of the Russian Federation itself establishes the conditions and requirements for those citizens who can receive benefits for a third child. As a rule, families with many children with a not very high income, not exceeding an average of 15,000 rubles per family member, can count on this allowance. If your income is less than the indicated amount per person and at the same time you have a third baby, then you may well count on this allowance until your baby is 3 years old.

As for the amount of the allowance, it is also set by each region separately, but on average it will be equal to the subsistence minimum per child in your region. In other words, the size of the allowance for a third child will be approximately equal to the average figure of 10,500 rubles per month, which, of course, is a good help for a young family, and this money will definitely not be superfluous.

Benefits for a third child

A family in which a third baby has appeared receives the status of a large family. And at the birth of a third child, the state provides such a family with solid benefits:

It becomes possible to take an apartment and other real estate in a mortgage no down payment, while the term of the mortgage loan can be up to 30 years. This is a very favorable condition, since families with many children do not always have the funds for a down payment on a mortgage, and the issue of expanding housing becomes very relevant. Similarly, in terms of the loan term - although the term of 30 years seems very long, nevertheless, due to its duration, the amount of the monthly mortgage payment is significantly reduced
You can get a land plot from the state and use it free of charge throughout your life. On this land you can grow vegetables and generally arrange a vegetable garden or even a garden.
One of the great perks is being able to pay only half of your utility bills. We all know how the cost of these services grows from year to year, and getting a 50% discount on them will not be superfluous at all, especially for families with many children.
Now you can send your child to kindergarten, having priority over other families with less than three children. And if someone does not have enough space in kindergarten, then certainly not your child
You can get free prescription drugs until your child is 6 years old
The state allocates free vouchers to health camps and sanatoriums, and with the advent of the third baby in your family, you have the right to receive such vouchers
If your child receives paid higher education, then you are entitled to compensation for half of its cost.

As you can see, the list of benefits for the birth of 3 children in a family is very significant, and the state is trying to support such families.

findings

Briefly summarizing the information above, we can say the following:

In November 2017, the Maternity Capital program extended until the end of 2021
The amount of maternity capital for 2017-2021 is 453,026 rubles, and indexation on it is not planned yet
Instead of indexing the mother's capital, funds to support families will be spent in the following areas:
1. At birth first a child in families with an income of less than 1.5 living wages per family member, will be provided with a targeted payment in the amount of about 10.5 thousand rubles a month, until the child reaches the age of 1.5 years
2. Maternity capital can be received in cash, however, not all at once, but gradually, monthly, which is especially important for those families who are in dire need of money. Those families in which the average income per family member does not exceed the same one and a half subsistence minimums as in the previous paragraph fall under the condition of receiving cash.
3. Since 2018, a wonderful opportunity has appeared to spend maternity capital on your child from the age of 2 months for his care, education and development. In other words, if earlier young mothers spent their own money on this, now you can spend your mother's capital on the development of your baby. Also, if a young mother wants to go to work a few months after the birth of a child, then with the help of maternity capital she will be able to pay for a nursery or babysitting services so as not to lose her work skills and continue to build her career without falling out of working life for one and a half to three years .
4. The amount of the allowance for a third child in a family is a different amount in certain regions of Russia, but on average it turns out about 10 thousand rubles a month.

It is worth noting that maternity capital can be spent not only for the above purposes. You can find out in more detail what this capital could have been spent on before. At the same time, please note that this article is more recent and relevant, and the previous article only supplements it.

one-time allowance. Financial assistance is paid in connection with the birth of a third child. Grant amounts may vary. Parents of a third baby can receive financial assistance after undergoing a series of procedures. Payments are made for the implementation of specific goals and objectives.

Terms of receipt

Maternity capital is aimed at improving the life of the baby and his parents. The payment of benefits is controlled by the state, negligent treatment of these funds is punishable by law. Many categories of the population can take advantage of maternity capital:

women who did not have payments before and gave birth to a third child;
stepparents who adopted the baby;
men who are the fathers of the child.

In order to receive financial assistance, a number of conditions must be met. Not only the presence of a third child is taken into account, but also other requirements.

One of the conditions for receiving a one-time allowance is the Russian citizenship of the mother and child.

Other conditions for obtaining financial assistance from the state:

Honesty and decency of parents in relation to the law, lack of a criminal record, the legal right of fatherhood and motherhood.
If the baby's parents have different citizenship, in order to receive a one-time allowance, it is necessary that at least one of them has a Russian one.

The amount of maternity capital for the third child

The amount of maternity capital is not a constant value, it changes over the course of the year. Inflation has a big impact on the amount of cash benefits. With the appreciation of the dollar, the amount of financial assistance also increases.

Initially, a one-time allowance for a third child was paid in the amount of about 250 thousand rubles Later, the amount of financial assistance increased. Now the amount is about 500 thousand rubles.

There is an assumption that the amount of maternity capital will still increase and eventually reach more than 1.5 million rubles.

How payments are made

A one-time allowance for a third child is paid by the state for certain needs, so you won’t be able to spend money anywhere.

Maternity capital is issued once. It has no expiration date and is not taxed. This manual has severe restrictions on its application.

The large amount paid to families in the event of the birth of a third child dictates its own conditions:

cashless payments;
purposefulness spending;
you can only spend agreements.

The requirements are necessary so that parents do not use the allowance for their own needs.

A one-time allowance is issued for the following purposes:

send to receive education;
leave to shape the future pensions parents.

In this video, you will learn in detail about. You will learn what you can spend the certificate on and how to properly dispose of it.

The primary objective of this cash assistance is to improve living conditions. With this allowance, you can buy a new home or reconstruct an old one.

A one-time allowance can be sent to child's education. When sending a graduate to a university or an institution providing secondary specialized education, parents can pay for tuition at the expense of this financial assistance. The certificate can be used in full or in part, but subject to extra-budgetary form of education.

Parents can direct maternity capital to their future pension. The amount of maternity capital can be paid in whole or in part. Parents can send a one-time allowance either to increase their old-age pension or to increase the amount of childcare compensation.

Registration, necessary documents

Before, it is necessary to go through a series of procedures for its design:

get birth certificate baby;
issue registration to kid;
get Russian citizenship;
fill statement.

A family that applies for cash assistance must collect a certain amount. Registering a baby in the registry office and at the place of residence is not enough reason to receive benefits.

It is necessary to prove the fact of the birth of a third child and other papers. It is expected to present copies of the main documents, passports, birth certificates children. An additional catalog of documentation will be offered by the pension fund for each parent separately.

The family that took the child for adoption will have to submit their documents, and blood relatives have their own list of papers.

There are cases of death of the mother or both parents. In such a situation, everything will be decided by the body that provides the opportunity to receive financial assistance.

In this video, you will learn in detail what papers you need to collect to apply for benefits for a third child, and where to go with them.

Terms of registration and receipt

Maternity capital is valid indefinitely. After submitting papers to the Pension Fund, their application must be registered in a special journal within 15 days. As a result of the above procedure, the parent can receive the original certificate of entitlement to benefits a month later.

It is possible to dispose of money only 3 years after the birth of a child. There are cases when it is possible to use a one-time allowance much earlier: to pay off a mortgage or, conversely, to take a loan in order to improve housing conditions.

Regional programs

Regional programs imply, in addition to maternity capital, the receipt of additional state assistance. The amount of money and who to pay it to is set by each region independently. This form of support is paid to the family after the birth of the third child in the form of gubernatorial assistance, subsidies or the receipt of a free land plot.

The action of the regional program applies only to the territory of a certain administrative unit. Subsidies from the state can be directed not only to the child, but also to home renovation, treatment or purchase of real estate.

Maternity capital is provided to any Russian family in which a third child has appeared, and which has not yet used such financial assistance. Informing parents about the peculiarities of receiving and using a one-time allowance will improve the well-being of the family.

Maternity capital under the State Program is regulated by Federal Law No. 256. The certificate is issued not only for the second, but also for the third child and subsequent children. At the moment, MK is the most valuable State program from the State, because at the beginning of 2018 its amount is 453,026 rubles.

The State offers several options for how exactly the funds received from the State can be used, but most often they are spent on improving housing conditions.

Features of the program for families with 3 children

Meanwhile, such a large amount is not given to every family where the 3rd child has appeared - certain restrictions apply to it.

First of all, it should be borne in mind that money is not issued in the form of cash banknotes, but are transferred to a bank account created for this purpose.
Spend funds from maternity capital possible only by non-cash way by concluding an agreement.
The law spelled out certain goals on which funds from the mother's capital can be spent.

All of the above conditions were created and regulated by law, primarily to ensure that parents do not spend the certificate on their personal needs, "bypassing" the needs of the children.

Let's figure out exactly what purposes you can spend funds from maternity capital. This is:

Starting from 2018, another “offer” from the state has also been in effect - now funds can be spent on preschool education for a child (including hiring a nanny if the child’s mother wants to go to work).

1.5 million for a third child - true or myth?

In 2014, the State Duma considered a bill, which, however, was not destined to enter into force. However, it was because of him that there were rumors that the maternity capital would be increased up to 1.5 million rubles. If this bill really came into force, then the following changes would be made to the State Program:

The bill proposed to extend the State Program until 2026. Keep in mind that for the time being, the MC is only valid until 2021.
Then the size of the mother's capital was proposed to be increased to 1.5 million rubles, but at the same time it should no longer be subject to annual indexation.
The draft law also took into account that if a family needs to improve their living conditions, then the MK should be directed precisely for these purposes.

Here is the above bill, which at one time brought "distemper" to a large number of families:

Who can use the certificate

Of course, the certificate is issued only if certain requirements imposed by the state are met. Each of these conditions is spelled out in Resolution 873 attached to the law on maternity capital. Thus, the most important point is that both the child and his mother must have Russian citizenship.

There are also other important points in the decision:

A certificate for a third child will only be issued if if he was born after the beginning of 2007.
It is also important that before none of the family members registered maternity capital(for example, if a family has already received a certificate for the 2nd child, then it will not receive it for the 3rd).
At least one parent of the child must have Russian citizenship.
Parents after the birth of a child should preserve the rights of the minor.

Obtaining maternity capital for a third child - how is this possible?

A certificate for both the second and third child is issued only to those families that fall under certain criteria:

The certificate will be issued to those mothers who have given birth or adopted children. after 2006, and at the same time have not yet received a certificate for MK.
In some cases, a certificate can also be issued to a man who is the only parent or adoptive parent of children. But at the same time, he also should not receive a certificate for MK until then.
The certificate is also issued to persons who are official adoptive parents or guardians of three children.

Certificate size

As mentioned earlier, the bill with the amount increased to 1.5 million rubles did not come into force. However, the current amount is significantly different from the one that was at the very beginning - 250,000 rubles.

Registration method

So how do you get a certificate for matkapital? To do this, you need to go through the following steps:

For starters, you should contact the FIU and fill out the appropriate application. Also, in addition to the application, you will need to additionally provide papers such as a copy of an identity card, as well as a certificate for the child. If you have three children, the certificate will need to be provided for all three.
After all the documents are submitted, within two weeks you will be included in a special registry about which a notification will be sent to the home address.
When you are entered in the register, and your rights to the MK are officially registered, you can receive the original certificate, for which citizens are given only 1 month.

Program changes in 2018

Starting from 2018, the State Program has been extended until 2021. However, until 2020, the size of the MK will not be indexed and the amount of the certificate will remain the same.

When can I get maternity capital

You can get MK any time you need it. But you can spend funds from the certificate only after 3 years, if we are talking about ordinary purposes, or immediately, if the issue with the mortgage is being resolved.

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Maternity capital for a third child

Measures of social support for families with children in the form of maternity capital can be established not only at the state, but also at the regional level, and give them not only for the second but also at birth or adoption third child or subsequent. However, this is possible under certain conditions:

State maternity capital in the amount of 453,026 rubles can be issued for 3 children if the family for some reason have not exercised this right before, For example:
- if two older children were born or adopted before January 1, 2007, and the third appeared after the specified date (through December 31, 2021);
- if for some reason this was not done with the appearance of a second child born after January 1, 2007 (the law does not oblige a family to issue a certificate immediately - before subsequent children are born in it).
In many regions of Russia, the birth of a third child also gives the family the right to receive another one - regional maternity capital. The procedure for its registration and use established by the authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation independently(therefore, the conditions of programs in different regions of the country may differ significantly).

Although there is a widespread rumor on the Internet that in 2018, families with a third child are entitled to maternity capital in the amount of 1.5 million rubles, there are no grounds for it. The bill proposing these changes was rejected back in 2015.

Do they give maternity capital for a third child

The right to state maternity capital (the amount of which is 453 thousand rubles in 2018) at the birth of a third child provided for by the same law on additional support for families with children as for the birth of a second child. Such a right may arise for the following citizens of the Russian Federation:

women who gave birth or adopted a third child after January 1, 2007;
men who are his sole adoptive parents;
fathers or adoptive parents in the event that the mother has lost the right to mother capital;
the child himself (children in equal shares), if his parents or adoptive parents died, or were deprived of parental rights.

The listed categories of recipients are entitled to federal maternity capital only if they have not used such a support measure before! That is, if the certificate for mat capital is already was issued for a second child, you cannot apply for it again.

In order to register the mother capital in this case, it is necessary to perform a number of general conditions:

At the time of birth or adoption, the applicant must be a citizen of the Russian Federation.
The third child must also have Russian citizenship.
He must appear in the family no earlier than January 1, 2007 and no later than December 31, 2021 (provided that no mother capital was issued for previous children).

The amount of mat capital in 2018 is 453,026 rubles. This value has not been indexed since 2015, and according to Art. 12 of Federal Law No. 444-FZ of December 19, 2016, the next increase is scheduled only for January 1, 2020 (planned by the Government at the level of 4%).

The procedure for issuing a certificate for mother capital in the FIU

The procedure for issuing a certificate for maternity (family) capital (MSK) for a third child is no different from the situation when parents apply for it at the birth of their second.

In general, in order to obtain an MSC certificate, it is necessary to submit an appropriate application to the Pension Fund branch at the place of residence (in person, by mail, through the MFC or the public services portal) and the following documents:

applicant's passport;
birth certificate of the third, as well as the first and second children;
in the case of adoption, a court decision on adoption;
certificate of compulsory pension insurance (SNILS);
documents confirming the Russian citizenship of the third child and the applicant.

The decision to issue a certificate will be made within a month from the date of registration of the application. After that, a notice of the decision will be sent to the applicant within 5 days.

Regional maternity capital for a third child in 2018

In addition to federal maternity capital, parents or adoptive parents of a third child in most regions of the country can also count on receiving a regional MSC.

The leadership of the subjects of the federation has the right to independently appoint additional measures to support families, including the development of regional maternity capital programs.

As of 2017, such measures operate in 72 subjects of the Russian Federation, of which in 61 regions - precisely in connection with the birth of a third and / or subsequent children (see.

more details in the analytical bulletin of the Federation Council).

The amount of regional maternity capital, the conditions for obtaining, as well as directions for disposing of funds can vary significantly in each specific subject of the country, which is largely determined by possibilities of the regional budget.

The size of the mother capital for regional programs in various regions of the country may vary by order(10 times or more). For example:

in the Kurgan region, for a third or subsequent child born from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2014, regional maternity capital was issued in the form of a lump sum payment in the amount of 25000 rubles(Article 6.2, introduced by the regional law of October 31, 2012 No. 55).
in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (YaNAO) to families in which a third child was born or adopted, the regional capital is provided in the amount of 350000 rubles(see article 5 of the district law No. 73-ZAO of 06/01/2011).

It is noteworthy that in the subjects of the Russian Federation, where the amount of regional mat capital is more than 150 thousand rubles.

rubles, there is a higher growth in the birth rate (for the period 2012-2015, the total birth rate increased by 14.4%, while in regions where family capital is paid in the amount of less than 150 thousand rubles.

rubles, this indicator increased to a lesser extent - by 12.9%). From this, we can conclude that there is a relationship between the birth rate and the material support provided at the regional level for families with children.

Maternity capital 1.5 million rubles for 3 children in 2018

The bill on the appointment of state maternity capital for a third child in the amount of 1.5 million rubles was rejected back in 2015, but rumors that this support measure was adopted and went into effect still do not stop.

The misunderstandings of Russian citizens are largely due to the uncertainty regarding the future of the mother capital program, which was typical until its extension in 2015 at the initiative of Vladimir Putin until December 31, 2018 inclusive.

At that time, there were no specific proposals in the Government to extend the program, therefore, in July 2014, Belgorod deputies developed and submitted to the State Duma for consideration bill No. 571638-6, which included the following changes are proposed:

to provide the right to receive MSC from January 1, 2017 only to those families in which a third child was born or adopted;
increase the amount of certificates for this category of families to 1,500,000 rubles (1.5 million), with the need to use funds to improve housing conditions as a priority;
continue to index the funds of the certificate to families who received it for their second child until December 31, 2016.

This bill was rejected deputies of the State Duma on April 21, 2015, when considered in the first reading. Despite the fact that the State Duma did not return to the discussion of the bill on increasing maternity capital to 1.5 million rubles, many parents still believe that they will be able to receive this payment at the birth of their third child ( it's a delusion).

Changes, latest news for 3 children

On January 1, 2018, at the initiative of Vladimir Putin, several new measures of social support for families with children at the birth of a third child began to operate in Russia:

Families with a third child born between January 1, 2018 and December 31, 2022 can participate in the new housing loan program and purchase housing in the primary market at a rate of 6%. For this category of citizens the duration of the grant is5 years. If a loan with a rate above 6% was received before the birth of the second or third child, but not earlier than 2018, then it can be refinanced.
Monthly payments for a third child under 3 years old, equal to the size of the child's living wage, in 10 more regions of the country will be paid on the terms of state co-financing (previously, 50 subjects of the Russian Federation fell under these conditions, and now there are 60).

Allowance and benefits for a third child and maternity capital in 2018, 2019-2021

Hello, dear readers of the site "Know the Law"!

In our previous article, we discussed whether they would give one and a half million rubles for a third child.

Now it is time to update the information on payments, taking into account the latest decisions and bills, and to clarify all the information on benefits for large families for 2018-2021.

The situation with state support for families with 2-3 or more children is important and relevant for our country, since it is precisely such cells of society that make the most significant contribution to solving the demographic issue of Russia.

Maternity Capital program in 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021

The good news is that on November 28, 2017, the President of the Russian Federation initiated several significant favorable changes for the Maternity Capital program, which are as follows:

The program is extended until December 31, 2021. This means that until the end of 2021, all young mothers who have a second or third child can count on a substantial allowance from the state in the amount of 453 thousand rubles.
Families where the first child was born will be paid good benefits until the child reaches the age of one and a half years. In each subject of the Russian Federation, it will be different, but on average it will be about 10.5 thousand rubles, and it will also be indexed every year. In particular, in 2018 the average amount of such payments will be 10,532 rubles, in 2019 it will be 10,836 rubles, and in 2020 it will be 11,143 rubles. It is planned to allocate about 145 billion rubles for the implementation of this program.
From 2018, the state will be ready to help those families who already have 2, 3 or more children in purchasing housing on a mortgage. This will manifest itself in the following: the state will pay for a young family all mortgage interest above the 6% rate. This means that a young family will be able to take a very profitable mortgage loan, for example, at a rate of 11%, and the state will compensate 11-6=5% to the bank. If the mortgage rate is 9%, then the state will help by 3%, and so on. At the same time, there is a small limitation: subsidies at a rate above 6% will be paid only for three years at the birth of a second child, and five years at the birth of a third, counting from the date of the loan. A solid advantage is that this mortgage assistance program applies not only to the purchase of a new apartment or room in the secondary market, but also to the refinancing of existing mortgages.

The measures taken are related to the fact that those young people who were born in the 90s of the last century are now starting or have already started their families.

At the same time, not everyone has enough money to give birth and raise a second and third child, to provide him with favorable conditions for housing, development and education.

Since in this case one parent (usually the mother of the child) is forced to spend 1.5 to 3 years on maternity leave, while the second parent (usually the father of the child) provides for his entire family.

Features of the extension of the maternity capital program until 2021

Maternity capital will no longer be indexed from year to year, as it was before. Initially, in 2007, its size was 250 thousand rubles, and by 2015 it had grown to an impressive 453 thousand rubles, having fixed at this mark. Instead of indexing mother capital:
1. The funds will be used to pay benefits for children under 1.5 years old (see point 2 above)
2. It will be possible to use funds from maternity capital for preschool education, care and supervision of a baby, starting from the age of 2 months. I think that young mothers will gratefully accept this innovation, because they know firsthand how difficult it is to take care of a small child alone and not be able to pay for a nanny or preschool education and development.
The allowance for first-born children up to the age of 1.5 years will not be paid to all families. Priority for the payment of these benefits will be given to families in which the income per family member does not exceed one and a half of the subsistence level of the able-bodied population. Its size varies significantly in different subjects of the Russian Federation, and also depends on the category of the population (able-bodied, pensioners, children). For example, in Moscow the living wage is 18,530 rubles for able-bodied citizens, 11,428 rubles for pensioners and 14,009 for children, and in the same Samara region it is 9,557, 7,150 and 8,586 rubles for the same categories of citizens, respectively.
Another good news: maternity capital can now be received in cash, but with restrictions: it will be necessary to provide documents stating that the family needs additional money, and after that the possibility of receiving maternity capital gradually, in the form of cash, will be considered. the amount of not more than one subsistence minimum per month. As you know, previously it was impossible to receive materkapital funds in cash, except for a small amount that changed over the years (12-25 thousand rubles), and then was completely suspended.

Benefit for third child up to 3 years

It should be noted that each region of the Russian Federation itself establishes the conditions and requirements for those citizens who can receive benefits for a third child.

As a rule, families with many children with a not very high income, not exceeding an average of 15,000 rubles per family member, can count on this allowance.

Attention!

If your income is less than the indicated amount per person and at the same time you have a third baby, then you may well count on this allowance until your baby is 3 years old.

Benefits for a third child

A family in which a third baby has appeared receives the status of a large family. And at the birth of a third child, the state provides such a family with solid benefits:

It becomes possible to take an apartment and other real estate in a mortgage no down payment, while the term of the mortgage loan can be up to 30 years. This is a very favorable condition, since families with many children do not always have the funds for a down payment on a mortgage, and the issue of expanding housing becomes very relevant. Similarly, in terms of the loan term - although the term of 30 years seems to be very long, nevertheless, due to its duration, the amount of the monthly mortgage payment is significantly reduced
You can get a land plot from the state and use it free of charge throughout your life. On this land you can grow vegetables and generally arrange a vegetable garden or even a garden.
One of the great perks is being able to pay only half of the accrued utility bill. We all know how the cost of these services grows from year to year, and getting a 50% discount on them will not be superfluous at all, especially for families with many children.
Now you can send your child to kindergarten, having priority over other families with less than three children. And if someone does not have enough space in kindergarten, then certainly not your child
You can get free prescription drugs until your child is 6 years old
The state allocates free vouchers to health camps and sanatoriums, and with the advent of the third baby in your family, you have the right to receive such vouchers
If your child receives paid higher education, then you are entitled to compensation for half of its cost.

As you can see, the list of benefits for the birth of 3 children in a family is very significant, and the state is trying to support such families.

findings

Briefly summarizing the information above, we can say the following:

In November 2017, the Maternity Capital program was extended until the end of 2021
The amount of maternity capital for 2017-2021 is 453,026 rubles, and indexation on it is not planned yet
Instead of indexing the mother's capital, funds to support families will be spent in the following areas:
1. At the birth of the first child in families with an income of less than 1.5 living wages per family member, a targeted payment of about 10.5 thousand rubles will be provided monthly, until the child reaches the age of 1.5 years
2. It will be possible to receive maternity capital in cash, although not all at once, but gradually, monthly, which is especially important for those families that are in dire need of money. Those families in which the average income per family member does not exceed the same one and a half subsistence minimums as in the previous paragraph fall under the condition of receiving cash.
3. Since 2018, a wonderful opportunity has appeared to spend maternity capital on your child from the age of 2 months on caring for him, on his education and development. In other words, if earlier young mothers spent their own money on this, now you can spend your mother's capital on the development of your baby. Also, if a young mother wants to go to work a few months after the birth of a child, then with the help of maternity capital she will be able to pay for a nursery or babysitting services so as not to lose her work skills and continue to build her career without falling out of working life for one and a half to three years .
4. The amount of the allowance for a third child in a family is a different amount in certain regions of Russia, but on average it turns out about 10 thousand rubles a month.

It is worth noting that maternity capital can be spent not only for the above purposes. You can find out in more detail what this capital could have been spent on earlier in the previous article. At the same time, please note that this article is more recent and relevant, and the previous article only supplements it.

Maternity capital for a third child

In 2018, federal maternity capital is provided to families at the birth or adoption of the 3rd child only if the certificate was not issued for the 2nd child.

The procedure for obtaining capital for the 3rd child is no different from the standard procedure; you must submit an application and the required documents to the Pension Fund (PFR). Families can also receive support at the regional level.

In 61 one subject of the country, the regional maternity capital is assigned at the birth of the 3rd child. The amount of local capital depends on the possibilities of the regional budget.

In 2018, the rumor about maternity capital of 1.5 million rubles for a third child is still widespread. However, no such changes were ever made to the program. This bill was considered and rejected by the State Duma in 2015.

Do they give maternity capital for a third child?

Federal maternal (family) capital (MSK) is provided on a declarative basis at the birth or adoption of a second or subsequent child.

However, you need to understand that it is allowed to issue a certificate for a third child only if this was not made for the second child, for example, if he was born or adopted before the entry into the ISC program.

In other words, the state maternity capital is a one-time material support.

The following categories of persons can apply for a certificate for a third child:

mothers or adopters with Russian citizenship.
sole adopters who are citizens of Russia.
Fathers or adoptive parents, the right to capital to which passed after the death of a woman, the announcement of the deceased, the deprivation of parental rights or the commission of a crime against her child. In this case, the presence of Russian citizenship does not matter.
The children themselves up to 18 years of age or up to 23 years of age (in the case of full-time education), if the parents have lost the right to matakkapital.

Also, to receive capital, the following conditions must be met:

Registration of Russian citizenship for a third child.
The third child was born not earlier than January 1, 2007 and no later than December 31, 2021.

In 2018, the amount of maternity capital is 453 thousand 26 rubles. The amount of the certificate has not changed since 2015, which is caused by financial and economic difficulties in the country. The next indexing will pass not earlier than January 1, 2020, The government plans to increase the size of the MSC by 4% .

The procedure for issuing a certificate

Obtaining a certificate for the 3rd child occurs in the same way as for the 2nd. The applicant must submit an application and the necessary documents to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation. You can do this in several ways:

List of required documents:

applicant's passport;
birth and adoption certificates of all children;
pension insurance certificate (SNILS);
confirmation of the citizenship of the Russian Federation of the applicant and the third child;
if the applicant does not apply personally, it is additionally necessary to provide documents proving the identity of the legal representative or authorized representative, place of residence and authority;
in some cases, it may be necessary to confirm the death of a woman or the loss of the right to issue an MSC.

The decision to issue a certificate or to refuse is made no later than in a month from the date of registration of the application. Appropriate notification will be sent to the applicant for 5 more days.

Regional maternity capital for 3 children

In most regions of the country, families with a third child can expect to receive regional maternity capital. In total, regional capital operates in 65 subjects of the Russian Federation, and in 61 of which the right to it arises for citizens at birth precisely third child.

The conditions for obtaining and directing local capital may differ significantly for a particular region, territory or republic. The same applies to the amount of social support, for example:

in Kurgan and regions, families in which a third or subsequent child was born in the period from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2014 were given a lump sum payment in the amount of 25 thousand rubles.
in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug(YNAO) at the birth or adoption of a third child, capital is provided in the amount of 350 thousand rubles.
in Stavropol Territory the mother capital program appeared in 2011 and was canceled in 2016. However, during the entire period of action, not a single family received the promised payments in 100 thousand rubles at the birth or adoption of a third child.

As noted in the journal "Analytical Bulletin of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation" No. 2 (659) in regions where the amount of local maternity capital exceeds 150 thousand rubles, there is a more significant increase in the birth rate (the total increase in the birth rate amounted to 14.4 percent in 2012-2015). In those entities where families are provided with less significant amounts, the birth rate increased by an average of 12.9 percent.

Maternity capital in 2018 for 3 children 1.5 million rubles

Despite the fact that the draft law on maternity capital in the amount of 1.5 million rubles for a third child was considered and rejected back in 2015, many citizens believe that this initiative was accepted and continue to be interested in it.

Such confusion is due to the fact that at the time this bill was submitted to the State Duma, the decision to extend the maternity capital until December 31, 2018 had not yet been made and there were many questions about the future of the MSC program. The project was developed by Belgorod deputies back in 2014. Law No. 571638-6 was supposed to make the following changes to the current federal law No. 256-FZ of December 29, 2006 on additional support for families with children:

grant the right to capitalization only at birth or adoption third child. And at this point the family should be large.
increase the size of the certificate by more than 3 times - up to 1.5 million rubles.
do improvement of living conditions priority direction for the use of materiel funds.

Fresh news for 3 children

Maternity capital is not the only type of assistance that families can count on when their 3rd child appears. In 2018, new social support measures, developed at the initiative of V. Putin, came into effect:

Mortgage at a reduced rate - 6% per annum. A prerequisite is the birth of a child during the period from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2022. The period of subsidy for such citizens is 5 years. Credits or loans received after January 1, 2018 can be refinanced. It is noteworthy that the mortgage can be paid at the expense of the MSC.
Monthly payments for the 3rd child up to 3 years, provided in the amount of the child subsistence minimum, are now paid with co-financing from the state in 10 more regions of Russia (there were 50 such entities before, and now there are 60 of them).

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