Wildlife of Alaska - virako4a — LiveJournal. Mysterious Peninsula - Alaska

The rugged coastline of Alaska, the largest state in the United States, is home to some of North America's most incredible wildlife. For that short period, when winter recedes, all living beings need time to prepare supplies, raise offspring and enjoy sun rays until the cold weather sets in again.

This remarkable series of photographs was taken by British nature photographer Tim Plowden, who visited these harsh edges to capture this mysterious world wildlife Alaska.

Tim Plowden, who grew up enjoying the beauty of the Chiltern Hills, has already visited many parts of our planet. For example, in national park Norfolk Island National Park, in Australia, traveled all over South America and the USA, but his big dream was always Alaska.

And now his dream came true. He discovered new world, full of mysteries, trials and endless beauty. He visited remote coasts, climbed high into the mountains, made his way across the tundra in search of the most impressive moments.

“The fauna of the forest areas and tundra of Alaska is incredibly diverse,” notes the Englishman. – There are about 20 species of fur-bearing animals alone, most of which are predators. Here you can find the famous wolverine, American mink and other mustelids.

— In the forest and mountain regions of Alaska, as well as in the forest-tundra, you can find different kinds ungulates, such as caribou - North American deer. It wasn’t difficult for me to photograph the caribou, as I have a lot of experience photographing the deer that live here in Britain,” says the photographer.

“I just had to find a beautiful place and choose good time to get a beautiful photo. So I can say that my experience and knowledge acquired earlier were definitely useful to me when working in Alaska.

— I would like to note that the wildlife of Alaska is incredibly beautiful! And I’m happy that I was able to touch its beauties and secrets,” Tim Plowden shared his impression.

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Wildlife of Alaska

The two continents of Eurasia and America converge very closely here, and the Bering Strait has a relatively recent (in geological sense) origin, and in its place there was a Bering land bridge. That is why the fauna of Alaska has much in common with the fauna of Siberia, and northern Eurasia as a whole.

Quite varied and characteristic animal world tundra and forest areas of Alaska. There are only about 20 species of different fur-bearing animals here. Among them there are mainly representatives of the order of carnivores (American mink, wolverine and other mustelids, several varieties of foxes, wolves, bears), hares and rodents (muskrat, beaver, etc.). The number increased especially large predators(wolves, coyotes, bears, wolverines) during the Second World War, when they became a real scourge of Alaska due to the fact that they multiplied in huge numbers as a result of the fact that large herds of domesticated reindeer were essentially abandoned to their fate.

In a number of mountain and forest areas of Alaska, as well as in the forest-tundra, various species of wild ungulates live, such as caribou (American reindeer), moose, bighorn goat and bighorn sheep. Musk oxen, completely destroyed in Alaska by the Americans, there are now about 100 animals on the island of Nunivak, where they were brought from Greenland. On Afognak Island, the American wapiti, brought from Oregon (USA), has been acclimatized, and in the Big Delta region (southeast of Fairbanks) there is a small herd of bison.

Birds are exceptionally richly represented in Alaska, among which there are many species related to Siberian ones (three-toed woodpecker, hazel grouse, ptarmigan, Alaskan goose, etc.), but there are also specific American species, such as the fire hummingbird.

Life is in full swing not only on land, but also in the seas and oceans washing the shores of Alaska. Various species of sea animals are widespread off the coast of Alaska. These include, first of all, seals with precious fur that spend time in the rookeries of the Pribilof Islands from May to August; walruses, common on the Arctic coast and the Bering Sea coast; sea ​​lions, seals and several species of whales. Many species of animals, especially mammals, living in Alaska are of great commercial importance.

The fish canning industry, as the main industry of Alaska's economy, is based on catching various species salmon fish which are of particular value. In the waters of Alaska, in addition to salmon, there are such valuable fish as cod, herring, halibut, and along the Pacific coast, various types of crustaceans (crabs, shrimp), as well as cephalopods and other mollusks, are found in large quantities. IN summer months The air in the interior of Alaska is literally infested with midges that even a mosquito net cannot save a person from them.

To answer the question Write short story about any animal of Alaska. (5 lines) Please) given by the author 䝠好 劳动法 the best answer is Once upon a time there lived a dog.
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navigator
Enlightened
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live my life for me, please...

Answer from Vercia n[guru]
Lives on drifting and fast ice sea ​​ice, where it hunts its main prey: the ringed seal, sea ​​hare, walrus and other marine animals. He catches them, sneaking up from behind shelters, or near holes: as soon as the animal sticks its head out of the water, the bear stuns the prey with a blow of its paw and pulls it out onto the ice. Sometimes the ice floe on which the seals are located topples over from below. A walrus can only be dealt with on land. First of all, it devours the skin and fat, the rest of the carcass only in case of severe hunger. The remains of the prey are eaten by Arctic foxes. On occasion, he picks up carrion, dead fish, eggs and chicks, can eat grass and seaweed, in inhabited areas it feeds on garbage dumps. There are known cases of robbing food warehouses of polar expeditions. From the booty polar bear receives a large number of vitamin A, which accumulates in its liver: there are known cases of poisoning by the liver of a polar bear.
Makes seasonal migrations in accordance with annual changes in the border polar ice: in summer it retreats with them closer to the pole, in winter it moves south, entering the mainland. Although the polar bear stays mainly on the coast and ice, in winter it can lie in a den on the mainland or on islands, sometimes 50 km from the sea.
IN hibernation, lasting 50-80 days, are mainly inhabited by pregnant females. Males and single females hibernate on short term and not every year.

Swimming polar bear and "spectator"
Despite their apparent clumsiness, polar bears are fast and agile even on land, and in water they swim and dive easily. Very thick, dense fur protects the bear's body from cold and getting wet in icy water. The powerful layer plays an important adaptive role subcutaneous fat up to 10 cm thick. White coloring helps camouflage the predator. The senses of smell, hearing and vision are well developed - a bear can see its prey from several kilometers away, a ringed seal can smell it from 800 m away, and, being right above its nest, it hears the slightest movement. According to the memoirs of Vice Admiral A.F. Smelkov, a swimming polar bear, pursued by a submarine, is capable of speeds of up to 3.5 knots (almost 6.5 km/h). The record recorded bear swim was 685 km across the Beaufort Sea by a bear swimming from Alaska north to the pack ice to hunt seals. During her nine-day swim, the bear lost her one-year-old cub and lost 20% of her weight. The movement of the animal was monitored using a GPS tracker attached to it.

Answer from Dmitry_Inoplamityaynen[guru]
Most big predator on the planet.
Loves fish.
A seal can even eat a human.
Swims well.
His name is polar bear.
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Here are 5 lines

Answer from Liudmila Sharukhia[guru]
The fauna of the forest areas of Alaska is very diverse. There are about 20 species of various fur-bearing animals, mainly predators and rodents (muskrat, mink, several varieties of foxes, beaver, etc.). During the Second World War, the real scourge of Alaska became wolves and coyotes (grasswolves), gray and black bears and wolverines, which multiplied in huge numbers as a result of the fact that large herds of domesticated reindeer were actually abandoned to their fate (see below, section "Economy"),
The mountain and forest regions of Alaska are home to various breeds of ungulates: caribou (American reindeer), elk, bighorn goat and bighorn sheep. Musk oxen, completely destroyed in Alaska by the Americans, now exist in numbers of about 100 on the island of Nunivak, where they were brought from Greenland. On Afognak Island, the American wapiti, brought from Oregon (USA), has been acclimatized, and in the Big Delta region (southeast of Fairbanks) there is a small herd of bison. Wolverine is the largest member of the mustelid family and is renowned for its ferocity. Distributed in North America in Alaska, northern Canada and in the mountainous regions of the Pacific coast. In Eurasia it is found in Russia and Scandinavia up to 50 degrees northern latitude. Appearance Wolverines are unique - they are squat mammals with a body length from 65 to 105 cm, a 20-centimeter tail and a shoulder height of up to 45 cm. The body is short, muscular, with big head, equipped powerful jaws, with which the beast easily breaks bones. Has a good sense of smell and hearing, but poor eyesight. Usually a silent animal, when irritated it can growl or grunt. Weight varies from 9 to 30 kg, females are approximately 10% smaller in size and 30% less in weight. The wolverine's short and powerful limbs end in five fingers each, each of which is equipped with a semi-retractable claw. The foot area is quite large, which allows the animal to move without problems even in deep snow. It moves along the ground at a sweeping gallop; it can cover about 15 km without stopping, and even 45 km in a day. Wolverine fur is brown or brown-black with a yellow or golden stripe running from the top of the head down the shoulders and rump. There are two subspecies of the animal - North American and European. link

Mysterious Peninsula - Alaska...

During the reign of Alexander II, ... March 30, 1867, a deal for the sale of land was legally formalized, for which America paid Russia with a check, which is still kept.

What is the climate in Alaska and is this wild region suitable for recreation? If you are looking natural beauty and tranquility, then a journey through one of most beautiful places in the world - this is what you need.

Despite the different climatic zones- from permafrost, up to relatively high temperatures, summers in Alaska are warm and green, winters are also quite comfortable. Permafrost is an unusual phenomenon for us. But nothing can compare with such a miracle of nature as glaciers with their icy power. The largest glacier is Hubbard.

It’s breathtaking when carved monuments of giants float in close proximity. snowy mountains. In warm weather, the glacier melts, pieces of ice break off and fall into the water with a roar. A stunning sight that is eagerly sought after by photographers from amateurs to professionals.

In addition to the climate in Alaska, it is worth noting it natural features. Intricate fjords, forested mountains, formidable volcanoes, glacial lakes, a land rich fur-bearing animal and gold and the purest subarctic air - all this Business Cards Alaska Peninsula.

America's largest state is rich in water resources and has about 3 million lakes, 3 thousand rivers and streams, as well as 100 thousand glaciers. Swamps cover about 490,000 square kilometers. There are a lot of volcanoes, both extinct and active. Volcanoes are interesting and almost not dangerous.

The state of Alaska is a multi-purpose destination for tourists, where extreme sports enthusiasts will choose their hobby, and there will be attractions for aesthetes. Lovers rich nature They definitely won’t get bored, because here it is especially diverse.

A large number of travelers who prefer sea ​​cruises, seeks to get to the Alaska Peninsula in summer time when you can have great fishing or hunting. Travelers have access to picturesque fjords, gorges and waterfalls. If you're lucky, you might see mountain goats. Real wild bears often roam along the shore. Alaska is a land for daredevils.

Sheep Creek has a special platform for those wishing to watch salmon spawn. Alaska has the largest colony of kittiwakes. The rocks, like Easter cakes sprinkled with sesame seeds, are covered with these graceful birds. Sea kayaks are available for extreme excursions in bays and reservoirs. On them, craftsmen can easily overcome even large waves.

It is not uncommon to see sea lion seals. From time to time, their huge muzzles appear on the surface of the water here and there. Sometimes humpback whales or killer whales allow themselves to be discovered. Undoubtedly, wonderful shots for photo hunters.

Those who are not afraid of winter Alaska will find themselves at the largest festival in the state of Alaska with dog sleds. And what Russian doesn’t like driving fast? Riding on this type of transport is very popular among tourists.

It's definitely worth checking out The largest city in Alaska - Anchorage. Half of the state's total population lives here. It is a transport, tourist and shopping center.

Alaska's pride - national park Denali. Wolves, bears, moose, coyotes, lynxes and many other animals live in the wild in the reserve. On reindeer farms it is allowed to feed from the hands of these traditional inhabitants of the peninsula.

The exhibitions of numerous museums in the cities of Alaska tell about the history, culture, flora and fauna of the largest US state.

Often the starting point for a cruise around the Alaska Peninsula is the port city of Whittier. Then climbing to one of the mountain peaks by high-speed funicular is simply necessary. From a bird's eye view, amazingly beautiful landscapes open up.

For the hardiest travelers who dare to go on a cruise in winter, the reward will be real light show- colorful northern lights. Blue-green tints will give way to scarlet and pink. The dance of light and color is a stunning spectacle, for which it is worth taking an adventurous route to distant lands full of dangers.

A pleasant aesthetic addition to the spectacular lighting effect is a visit to the China Hot Spring Ice Museum. It is unusual when an alcoholic cocktail is served in an ice glass and the glass remains as a souvenir for the guest of the ice bar. The most fragile and short-lived souvenir that you can have. After so much pleasure, it's good to relax by immersing yourself in the healing waters of one of the hot springs in Fairbanks.

Most tourists, going on a cruise to Alaska and discovering this unexplored region for the first time, return more than once...