Impact of climate change on human health. How does climate affect people? Abrupt climate change, consequences

The health and mental state of a person depends on many factors. One of them is the climate, it is he who has a huge impact on the human body. In this article, we will look at how climate affects people.

When climate impact is noticeable

The most obvious influence occurs in the following cases:

• Abrupt change in weather. A sudden strong wind, a thunderstorm or a cold snap cause a change in health status. In stronger people, the deterioration of health is practically not felt, but in cores, hypertensive patients, diabetics, severe headaches begin, pressure rises up to a hypertensive crisis, there may be a heart attack.
• Traveling over long distances. Climate and man are closely interconnected. For example, when the inhabitants of the north come to rest on the sea, for some time they do not feel too good because of the sea air, the hot sun and other factors. Doctors do not recommend long-distance travel for people with chronic diseases.

Many believe that if you live in one place for a long time, then over time the body adapts, and all influence stops, but in reality this is not so. Climatic conditions affect a person constantly. For some, this is a beneficial effect, for others, it is detrimental. It all depends on the individual characteristics of each.

What is climate

It is not only the combination of hot and cold days of the year, not only the average daily temperature or the amount of precipitation. This is as well as terrestrial and solar radiation, magnetic field, landscape, electricity released by the atmosphere. The impact of climate on humans is due to the combination of these factors.

Scientific approach

Even in ancient times in India and Tibet, conclusions were made about how different weather conditions, such as sun, rain, and thunderstorms, affect well-being. In these countries, to this day, they study how climate affects people. For treatment, methods are preserved that are closely related to the seasons or weather. Already in the 460s, Hippocrates wrote in his treatises that weather and health are directly related.

The development and progression of some diseases is not uniform throughout the year. All doctors know that in winter and autumn there is an exacerbation of gastrointestinal diseases. A more scientific approach to this issue was taken in the 19th century, when at the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, prominent scientists of that time - Pavlov, Sechenov and others - studied how climate affects people. They conducted medical experiments, analyzed the available information and came to the conclusion that some epidemics appear and are especially difficult depending on climatic conditions. Thus, an outbreak of West Nile fever was twice recorded in Russia during an abnormally warm winter. These observations have been repeatedly confirmed in our time.

Interaction types

There are two types of climate influence on the body: direct and indirect. The first is directly related to climatic conditions, and its results are easily discernible. This can be observed on the processes of heat exchange between a person and the environment, as well as on the skin, sweating, blood circulation and metabolism.

The indirect influence of climate on a person is longer in time. These are changes in his body that occur after a certain period of stay in a particular natural area. One example of this influence is climate adaptation. Many climbers experience pain and breathing problems when climbing to great heights. However, they pass with frequent ascents or with a certain adaptation program.

The effect of high temperatures on the human body

The hot climate, especially tropical climate, is a very aggressive environment in terms of the degree of impact on the human body. This is primarily due to increased heat transfer. At high temperatures, it rises 5-6 times. This leads to the fact that the receptors transmit signals to the brain, and the blood begins to circulate much faster, at which time the vessels dilate. If such measures are not enough to maintain the thermal balance, then profuse sweating begins. Most often, people prone to heart disease suffer from heat. Doctors confirm that hot summer is the time when most heart attacks occur, and there is also an exacerbation of chronic cardiovascular diseases.

You should also be aware of how climate affects people living in the tropics. They have a lean physique, a more sinewy structure. The inhabitants of Africa can be observed elongated limbs. Among the inhabitants of hot countries, people with large body fat are less common. In general, the population of these countries is "smaller" than that which lives in natural areas where the climate is temperate.

The effect on well-being of lower temperatures

For those who enter the northern regions or live there permanently, a decrease in heat transfer is observed. This is achieved by slowing down blood circulation and vasoconstriction. The normal reaction of the body is to achieve a balance between heat transfer and heat generation, and if this does not happen, then the body temperature gradually decreases, body functions are inhibited, a mental disorder occurs, the result of this is cardiac arrest. Lipid metabolism plays an important role in the normal functioning of the body where the climate is cold. The northerners have a much faster and easier metabolism, so you need constant replenishment of energy losses. For this reason, their main diet is fats and proteins.

The inhabitants of the north have a larger physique and a significant layer of subcutaneous fat, which prevents the release of heat. But not all people are able to adapt normally to the cold if there is a sharp change in climate. Usually, the work of the defense mechanism in such people leads to the fact that they develop "polar disease". To avoid difficulties with adaptation to the cold, you need to take large amounts of vitamin C.

Changing climatic conditions

Weather and health have a direct and very close relationship. In regions that are characterized by a gradual change in weather conditions, people experience these transitions less acutely. It is believed that the middle lane has the most favorable climate for health. Because where the change of seasons is very abrupt, most people suffer from rheumatic reactions, pain in places of old injuries, headaches associated with pressure drops.

However, there is also a reverse side of the coin. A temperate climate does not contribute to the development of rapid adaptation to a new environment. Few people from the middle lane are able to get used to a sharp change in ambient temperature without any problems, immediately adapt to the hot air and the bright sun of the south. They often suffer from headaches, burn faster in the sun and take longer to get used to new conditions.

The fact that climate and man are inextricably linked is confirmed by the following facts:

• Residents of the south are more difficult to endure the cold where locals can walk without putting on a lot of clothes.
• When the inhabitants of arid regions get into a tropical area, where the water literally stands in the air, they begin to get sick.
• Heat and high humidity make people from the middle lane and northern regions lethargic, sickly and lethargic, it becomes difficult for them to breathe, and sweating also increases significantly.

Temperature fluctuations

Temperature fluctuations are a serious test for health. Climate change is especially painful for a child. What happens in the body during sudden temperature fluctuations?

A very cold climate provokes excessive excitement, while the heat, on the contrary, plunges a person into a state of apathy. The change of these two states depends on the rate at which the temperature changes. With a sharp cold snap or warming, chronic problems worsen, cardiovascular diseases develop. Only with a smooth transition from low to high temperatures and vice versa, the body has time to adapt.

Altitude is not safe either.

Humidity and pressure changes are also important. First of all, it affects thermoregulation. Cold air cools the body, and hot air, on the contrary, to which skin receptors react accordingly. Such an influence is very well noticeable when climbing into the mountains, where climatic conditions, atmospheric pressure, wind speed and air temperature change with every ten meters.

Already at an altitude of 300 meters, it begins due to the fact that the wind and the low oxygen content in the air interfere with normal breathing. Blood circulation is accelerated, because the body tries to disperse an insufficient amount of oxygen to all cells. With an increase in altitude, these processes are further enhanced, a large number of red blood cells and hemoglobin appear in the blood.

At high altitudes, where the oxygen content is low and solar radiation is stronger, a person's metabolism is greatly enhanced. This can slow down the development of metabolic diseases. However, a sudden change in altitude can also have a detrimental effect. That is why many people are advised to rest and treat in sanatoriums at moderate altitudes, where the pressure is higher and the air is cleaner, but at the same time there is a sufficient amount of oxygen in it. In the last century, many tuberculosis patients were sent to such sanatoriums or to places with a dry climate.

Defense mechanism

With frequent changes in natural conditions, the human body eventually builds something like a barrier, so significant changes are not observed. Adaptation occurs quickly and relatively painlessly, regardless of the direction of travel and how sharply the temperature changes when the climate changes.

Climbers experience high g-forces on peaks that can be fatal. Therefore, they take special ones with them, while local residents who live high above sea level from birth do not have such problems.

The mechanism of climate protection is currently unclear to scientists.

seasonal fluctuations

The influence of seasonal changes is also important. Healthy people practically do not react to them, the body itself adjusts to a certain time of the year and continues to work optimally for it. But people who have chronic illnesses or injuries can react painfully to the transition from one season to another. At the same time, everyone has a change in the rate of mental reactions, the work of the endocrine glands, as well as the rate of heat transfer. These changes are quite normal and are not abnormal, so people do not notice them.

Meteorological dependence

Some people react especially sharply to changes in the temperature environment and climate, this phenomenon is called meteopathy, or meteorological dependence. There can be many reasons for this: the individual characteristics of the body, weakened immunity due to illness. However, they may experience symptoms such as increased drowsiness and impotence, sore throat, runny nose, dizziness, inability to concentrate, difficulty breathing and nausea.

In order to overcome these problems, it is necessary to analyze your condition and identify what specific changes cause these symptoms. After that, you can try to deal with them. First of all, the normalization of the general condition contributes to a healthy lifestyle. It includes: long sleep, proper nutrition, walks in the fresh air, moderate exercise.

To combat the heat and dryness of the air, you can use fresheners and air conditioners, it helps Be sure to eat fresh fruits and meat.

Climate change during pregnancy

Often, meteorological dependence can occur in pregnant women, who before that quite calmly experienced the change of seasons or weather.

Pregnant women are not recommended to make long trips or long trips. In an "interesting" position, the body is already stressed by hormonal changes, moreover, most of the nutrients go to the fetus, and not to the female body. For these reasons, the additional burden associated with adapting to a new climate while traveling is completely unnecessary.

The influence of climate on the children's body

Children are also sensitive to climate change. But here everything happens a little differently than in adults. The child's body, in principle, adapts much faster to any conditions, so a healthy child does not experience big problems when the season or climate changes.

The main problem with climate change lies not in the process of adaptation, but in the reaction of the child himself. Any climate change causes certain processes in the human body. And if adults are able to adequately respond to them, for example, in the heat, hide in the shade or wear hats, then children have a less developed sense of self-preservation. Body signals in adults will lead to certain actions, the child will ignore them. It is for this reason that adults should carefully monitor the condition of the baby during climate change.

Because children react more sharply to various climatic changes, there is a whole section in medicine - climatotherapy. Doctors who practice this treatment, without the help of drugs, can achieve significant improvements in the health of the child.

The most beneficial effect on the child's body has a sea or mountain climate. Sea salt water, sunbathing have a beneficial effect on his mental state, as well as improve overall health and contribute to the production of vitamin D.

In order to achieve a certain effect, the child needs to spend at least four weeks at the resort, this period is considered optimal. In severe forms of chronic diseases or pathologies, the sanatorium period can take several months. Most often, treatment in sea and mountain areas is used for children with rickets, respiratory and skin diseases, mental disorders.

The impact of climate on older people

The elderly are the category that needs to be especially attentive to climate change or travel. First of all, this is due to the fact that elderly people often suffer from diseases of the cardiovascular system, as well as the musculoskeletal system. A sharp change in climate can adversely affect their well-being and the course of these diseases. In summer, seizures occur most often, and the death rate of the elderly increases.

The second factor is the speed of adaptation, as well as habits. If a young and healthy person needs from five to seven days to adapt to a new climate, then in older people these periods increase significantly, and the body is not always able to adequately respond to changes in temperature, humidity or pressure. This is the risk of traveling for the elderly.

Impact on health of different climatic zones

Beneficial effect on people with disorders of the nervous system. Cool air does not cause irritation, near the sea there is rarely a sharp change in temperature, it is warmer in winter and cooler in summer. In addition, the sea dissipates solar radiation, and the opportunity to enjoy a large open space has a positive effect on the eyes and calms the nerves.

The mountain climate, on the contrary, serves to excite nervous activity and increase efficiency. This is due to high pressure, frequent changes in temperature, when you can sunbathe during the day, and at night you have to escape from frostbite. The rapid change of day and night plays its role, because in the mountains this process is almost imperceptible. Very often, people engaged in creative activities go to the mountains to draw inspiration.

The northern climate, where it is constantly cold and there is no particular variety of landscapes, tempers not only character, but also human health. Scientists have proven that people who are constantly in places with a cold climate are more resistant to various diseases, including chronic ones. Residents of the north practically do not suffer from diabetes and age more slowly.

Climate is a long-term weather regime inherent in a particular area, one of the main characteristics of nature and the geographical landscape. The climate is determined by the following factors: temperature and relative humidity, atmospheric pressure, the number of sunny days per year, the strength and direction of the wind, the amount of precipitation, etc. Conventionally, two tropical climate zones can be distinguished, two temperate and two cold. The weather conditions of a particular region depend not only on the climatic zone, but also on its geographical location. The farther one or another area is removed from the sea, the more strongly the seasons differ there. This feature is noticeable in Central Europe - a maritime climate dominates in the north, while in the Alps the climate is completely different.

The impact of climate on humans

The weather conditions of a country or region greatly affect the way of life of the population. The climate determines which residential buildings are being built in a particular region, what is the daily routine and the appearance of the inhabitants. The impact of climate on health can be extremely negative.

Climatic resorts

Climatic conditions can have an irritating, calming and tonic effect on a person. In many countries there are many climatic resorts. When choosing a resort, you should consult with your doctor.

Climate fluctuations are tiring

In those regions where climate fluctuations are weakly expressed, the human body is subjected to less stress than in those where the difference between the seasons is felt very strongly. True, certain climatic factors can affect a person's health, for example, ultraviolet rays are necessary for normal bone growth.

The amount of heat given off by the body depends on the air temperature. At low ambient temperatures and insufficient protection of the body, a person may freeze. At very high ambient temperatures, a person sweats more, so the body regulates body temperature. Sweating leads to a large loss of fluid, and this can adversely affect human health. At high altitude, due to too low pressure, the function of the labyrinth of the ear may be impaired - dizziness occurs; When inhaling air with a low oxygen content, altitude sickness can develop.

Some people are very sensitive to weather changes. Of course, the weather in this case is not the true cause of the deterioration of health, but only one of the factors that cause this condition. Such ailments are divided into increased sensitivity to weather changes, manifested in a decrease in working capacity, and "meteorological lability", in which pains of a rheumatic or neuralgic nature occur. Comparative observations have shown that certain weather conditions can provoke the occurrence of certain diseases, deterioration of well-being and even death of patients suffering from certain diseases. When a warm atmospheric front moves through the area, patients suffering from diseases of the cardiovascular system experience a deterioration in well-being. When a cold atmospheric front dominates, people suffer from colic and spasms.

Changes in the planet's climate

Old people's assertions that winters used to be colder and summers warmer are true. When coal, oil and natural gas are burned, large amounts of carbon dioxide are released, and therefore the Earth's climate is getting warmer. Meteorologists believe that this warming will greatly affect the climate and health of the entire planet. It is assumed that the so-called "greenhouse" effect is the cause of many natural disasters. The destruction of the ozone layer, which filters the sun's rays, is extremely unfavorable for the planet's climate. Due to the increased level of ultraviolet radiation, the surface of the earth will become warmer, which will entail a change in the temperature regime, the regime of winds and rains, and an increase in sea level.

Almost invariably, a person is subject to the influence of the climate of the area where he lives. Over the years, the already established weather regime affects the health and performance of a person. Even if a person is already accustomed to the local climate, his body still reacts to the change of seasons, and some people who are affected by climate variability even with small fluctuations can perceive this quite painfully. And in this case, the dependence of a person on the climate becomes obvious, which, under the influence of certain factors, may be more active or may be in a depressed state.

By climate, it is necessary to mean not only changes in meteorological factors, but also solar and terrestrial radiation, atmospheric electricity, terrain and magnetic fields, that is, the whole complex of climate factors that can have a direct impact on the human body.

organism

The influence of climate on human health has long been proven. At high air temperature, peripheral vessels expand, blood pressure decreases, blood is redistributed in the body and metabolism is inhibited. At low temperatures, peripheral vessels contract, blood pressure rises, the pulse quickens, and metabolism and blood flow increase.

• With temperature fluctuations, changes occur in the human nervous system. So, at a high temperature, there is a decrease in excitability, and at a low temperature, excitability increases. The reaction of the rest of the body systems directly depends on the reactions of the nervous and circulatory systems, as well as metabolism. But the scheme of reactions can vary depending on the degree, duration and rate of change in ambient temperature, and the individuality of each person and the level of his acclimatization to certain conditions also play an important role. Experiencing all the processes of climate variability, the body develops thermoregulatory reflexes that provide resistance to various temperature fluctuations.
• Air humidity, first of all, affects heat transfer, which affects the body's thermoregulatory functions. Air masses can cool the human body if they are cold, and if they are hot, they will therefore heat the body. Under the influence of wind, the thermoreceptors of the skin are irritated first of all, and irritation can be pleasant, or it can cause negative sensations. At an altitude after 300-800 meters above sea level, a person can react to a change in barometric pressure with hyperventilation of the lungs, as well as changes in the circulatory system. When the height increases, all these reactions become even more pronounced, the content of erythrocytes and hemoglobin in the blood increases. When a person is at a height with a pressure of 500-600 mm Hg. Art. in combination with low temperature and solar radiation, it enhances the metabolic process, which can have a beneficial effect on certain pathological processes. Therefore, sick people are not recommended a sharp change in climate and barometric pressure.
• Seasonal fluctuations, as a rule, cause a change in the activity of physiological functions in a person, with a change in the reactions of the nervous system, the activity of the endocrine glands, metabolic processes and heat transfer. If a person is healthy, then he practically does not react to such changes as, for example, the change of seasons, due to the adaptability of the organism to this. On the contrary, sick people can take it very painfully, with a deterioration in their general condition and exacerbation of diseases.

Doctors can compare this or that effect of climate on a person's life, depending on his type. Also, different types of climate can have a variety of physiological effects on a person.

Climate

• The maritime climate, with fresh, humid air saturated with sea salt, combined with blue distances and continuously running waves, in almost any case has a beneficial effect on the nervous system. Beautiful coasts, especially of the southern seas or oceans, where solar radiation is reflected and there are no sharp temperature fluctuations, contribute to the activation of the normal balance between the processes of excitation and inhibition in the nervous system, and also normalize various physiological processes of the body if pathological changes are present in it. As therapeutic measures, these climatic conditions have an effect on trophic and metabolic processes, which contributes to the elimination of a disease state, and in the body of a healthy person they can enhance adaptive physiological reactions.
• A mountainous climate, with low pressure, high altitude, sharp changes in temperature day and night, and fresh air can prove that the influence of climate on human activity can become stimulating. Under such conditions, the excitability of the nervous system increases, the activation of psychological processes, and, consequently, labor productivity can increase. No wonder so many people of a creative nature are inspired in mountain settlements, with beautiful nature and fresh air.
• The desert climate is dry and hot air, hot dust, and makes adaptation processes work in an enhanced mode, which is not a favorable factor. Dry and hot weather causes a person to increase fluid excretion, up to 10 liters per day.
• The climate of the north, with the monotony of the plains, winter cold and cold, is considered a good hardening agent. Metabolism is enhanced by increased heat generation. All body systems are stabilized.

Based on these data, one can imagine how the climate affects a person, and what consequences it can cause to our body.

In the modern world, humanity is increasingly concerned about the issue of global climate change on Earth. In the last quarter of the twentieth century, a sharp warming began to be observed. The number of winters with very low temperatures has significantly decreased, and the average surface air temperature has increased by 0.7 °C. The climate has changed naturally over millions of years. Now these processes are happening much faster. It should be borne in mind that global climate change can lead to dangerous consequences for all mankind. We will talk further about what factors provoke climate change and what the consequences may be.

Earth's climate

The climate on Earth was not constant. It has changed over the years. Changing dynamic processes on the Earth, the influence of external influences, solar radiation on the planet has led to climate change.

We know from school that the climate on our planet is divided into several types. Namely, there are four climatic zones:

• Equatorial.
• Tropical.
• Moderate.
• Polar.

Each type has specific value parameters:

• Temperatures.
• The amount of precipitation in winter and summer.

It is also known that the climate significantly affects the vital activity of plants and animals, as well as the soil and water regime. It depends on what kind of climate prevails in a given region, which crops can be grown in the fields and in subsidiary farms. The resettlement of people, the development of agriculture, the health and life of the population, as well as the development of industry and energy are inextricably linked.

Any climate change significantly affects our lives. Consider how the climate can change.

Manifestations of a changing climate

Global climate change manifests itself in deviations of weather indicators from long-term values ​​over a long period of time. This includes not only changes in temperatures, but also the frequency of weather events that are outside the normal range, but are considered extreme.

There are processes on Earth that directly provoke all kinds of changes in climatic conditions, and also indicate to us that global climate changes are taking place.

It is worth noting that climate change on the planet is currently happening very quickly. Thus, the planetary temperature has risen by half a degree in only some half a century.

What factors influence the climate

Based on the processes listed above, which indicate climate change, several factors can be identified that affect these processes:

• Change of orbit and change in the inclination of the Earth.
• A decrease or increase in the amount of heat in the depths of the ocean.
• Change in the intensity of solar radiation.
• Changes in the relief and location of continents and oceans, as well as changes in their size.
• Changing the composition of the atmosphere, a significant increase in the amount of greenhouse gases.
• Change in the albedo of the earth's surface.

All these factors influence the climate of the planet. Climate change also occurs for a number of reasons, which can be natural and anthropogenic in nature.

Causes that provoke a change in climatic conditions

Consider what causes of climate change are considered by scientists around the world.

1. Radiation coming from the Sun. Scientists believe that the changing activity of the hottest star may be one of the main causes of climate change. The sun develops and from the young cold it slowly passes into the aging stage. Solar activity was one of the causes of the onset of the ice age, as well as periods of warming.
2. Greenhouse gases. They provoke a rise in temperature in the lower layers of the atmosphere. The main greenhouse gases are:

3. Changing the Earth's Orbit leads to a change, redistribution of solar radiation on the surface. Our planet is affected by the attraction of the moon and other planets.

4. The impact of volcanoes. It is as follows:

• Environmental impact of volcanic products.
• The impact of gases, ash on the atmosphere, as a consequence on the climate.
• The influence of ash and gases on snow, ice on the peaks, which leads to mudflows, avalanches, floods.

Passively degassing volcanoes have a global impact on the atmosphere, as does an active eruption. It can cause a global decrease in temperatures, and as a result - crop failure or drought.

Human activity is one of the causes of global climate change

Scientists have long found the main cause of global warming. This is an increase in greenhouse gases that are emitted and accumulate in the atmosphere. As a result, the ability of terrestrial and oceanic ecosystems to absorb carbon dioxide as it grows in the atmosphere decreases.

Human activities affecting global climate change:

Scientists, based on their research, concluded that if natural causes influenced the climate, the temperature on earth would be lower. It is human influence that contributes to the increase in temperature, which leads to global climate change.

Having considered the causes of climate change, let's move on to the consequences of such processes.

Are there positive aspects of global warming.

Seeking benefits in a changing climate

Considering how much progress has been made, increasing temperatures can be used to increase crop yields. At the same time creating favorable conditions for them. But this will be possible only in zones with a temperate climate.

The advantages of the greenhouse effect include an increase in the productivity of natural forest biogeocenoses.

Global impacts of climate change

What will be the consequences on a global scale? Scientists believe that:

Earth's climate change will have a significant impact on human health. The number of cardiovascular and other diseases may increase.

• A decrease in food production can lead to starvation, especially for the poor.
• The problem of global climate change, of course, will also affect the political issue. Possible intensification of conflicts over the right to own sources of fresh water.

At present, we can already observe some of the effects of climate change. How will the climate on our planet continue to change?

Predictions for the development of global climate change

Experts believe that there may be several scenarios for the development of global changes.

1. Global changes, namely the rise in temperature, will not be abrupt. There is a mobile atmosphere on Earth, thermal energy is distributed throughout the planet due to the movement of air masses. The oceans store more heat than the atmosphere. On such a large planet with its complex system, change cannot happen too quickly. It will take millennia for significant change.
2. Rapid global warming. This scenario is much more common. The temperature has increased over the last century by half a degree, the amount of carbon dioxide has increased by 20%, and methane by 100%. The melting of Arctic and Antarctic ice will continue. The water level in the oceans and seas will rise significantly. The number of cataclysms on the planet will increase. The amount of precipitation on Earth will be unevenly distributed, which will increase the areas affected by drought.
3. In some parts of the Earth, warming will be replaced by a short-term cooling. Scientists have calculated such a scenario, based on the fact that the warm Gulf Stream has become 30% slower and can completely stop if the temperature rises by a couple of degrees. This may be reflected in severe cooling in Northern Europe, as well as in the Netherlands, Belgium, Scandinavia and in the northern regions of the European part of Russia. But this is possible only for a short period of time, and then warming will return to Europe. And everything will develop according to 2 scenarios.
4. Global warming will be replaced by global cooling. This is possible when not only the Gulf Stream stops, but also other ocean currents. This is fraught with the onset of a new ice age.
5. The worst scenario is a greenhouse disaster. An increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will contribute to an increase in temperature. This will lead to the fact that carbon dioxide from the world's oceans will begin to pass into the atmosphere. Carbonate sedimentary rocks will decompose with even more carbon dioxide, which will lead to an even greater increase in temperature and decomposition of carbonate rocks in deeper layers. Glaciers will melt rapidly, while reducing the Earth's albedo. The amount of methane will increase, and the temperature will rise, which will lead to disaster. An increase in temperature on earth by 50 degrees will lead to the death of human civilization, and by 150 degrees it will cause the death of all living organisms.

Global climate change of the Earth, as we see, can be a danger to all mankind. Therefore, it is necessary to pay great attention to this issue. It is necessary to study how we can reduce human influence on these global processes.

Climate change in Russia

Global climate change in Russia cannot fail to affect all regions of the country. It will reflect both positively and negatively. The residential zone will move closer to the north. Heating costs will be significantly reduced, and the transportation of goods along the Arctic coast on large rivers will be simplified. In the northern regions, the melting of snow in areas where there was permafrost can lead to serious damage to communications and buildings. Migration will begin. Already in recent years, the number of such phenomena as drought, storm winds, heat, floods, severe cold has increased significantly. It is not possible to say specifically how warming will affect different industries. The essence of climate change must be studied comprehensively. It is important to reduce the impact of human activities on our planet. More on this later.

How to avoid disaster?

As we saw earlier, the consequences of global climate change can be simply catastrophic. Humanity should already understand that we have the power to stop the approaching catastrophe. What needs to be done to save our planet:

Global climate change cannot be allowed to get out of control.

The large world community at the UN conference on climate change adopted the UN Framework Convention (1992) and the Kyoto Protocol (1999). What a pity that some countries put their well-being above solving the issues of global climate change.

The international scientific community has a huge responsibility to determine the trends of climate change in the future and to develop the main directions of the consequences of this change will save humanity from catastrophic consequences. And the adoption of costly measures without scientific justification will lead to huge economic losses. The problems of climate change concern all mankind, and they must be addressed together.