Urination in cats how many times a day. How much a cat should eat per day: simple rules

In the feline world, there are both fastidious, who turn their nose up from food, and gluttons, who require a new portion every 2 hours. When forming a diet, you should not focus on the pet's appetite, otherwise you may face the problem of obesity. It is necessary to be strictly guided by the established feeding norms.

The amount of feed consumed depends on the following factors:

• Age;
• Health status;
• Breed.

Kittens under 6 months of age require more food (relative to body weight) to grow and develop than adult cats. Babies should be fed 3-4 times a day in small portions.

Adolescents over 6 months old are given food 2-3 times a day, and an adult cat - 1-2 times a day. With the onset of old age, cats' appetite decreases, which is associated with a slowdown in metabolism and deterioration of the condition of the teeth and gums. For a cat 7 years old and older, one meal a day is enough.

The above applies to healthy animals. Diseases and health problems make adjustments to the diet.

Any attentive owner who monitors the health of a pet is concerned about the question - how many times a day he should urinate. There are specific guidelines for each type of pets, including cats.

When calculating, you should pay attention to the individual characteristics of individuals:

• the age of the cat;
• its mass;
• what feeding it is on;
• gender;
• the cat is sterilized or not;
• the lifestyle that he leads.

Often, if a portion of urine becomes more or less than the established norm, this is a sign of a disease. But don't panic. The rate of urine production is the average amount typical for most healthy cats. There are many factors that affect the animal's body, not signaling a problem, but reflecting the characteristic features of health and maintenance.

Features of urination in kittens

In newborn kittens under the age of 3 months, the urinary system begins to form. During this period, kittens can urinate once a day. This is not abnormal. As they grow up and improve the genitourinary organs, kittens begin to write more often - 2-3 times a day.

At six months, the peak of the animal's activity occurs. If the kitten looks healthy, moves a lot, plays, while the owner leaves water in the open, then the baby will drink a lot. This means that the number of urges to urinate will increase. At this age, kittens can write up to 6 times a day.

Features of urination in adult cats

First of all, you need to know that due to the different structure of the urinary system, urination rates in cats and cats are different. At the age of over 1 year, males pee on average 2 times more often than females. This is facilitated by a number of important circumstances:

1. Cats have thinner urinary tracts than cats, i.e. they hold less urine.
2. In addition, the canals are more curved and this leads to incomplete emptying, i.e. the actual volume of the channels is reduced. A cat has to pee more often to flush urine.
3. If the cat is castrated, this leads to an even greater narrowing of the urethra.

For an adult cat, urination becomes the norm - from 3 to 4 times a day. For a castrated cat - up to 6 times a day.

Moreover, cats should go to the litter box on average 1-2 times a day. Although there are also nuances due to female physiology. During pregnancy or during estrus, the amount of urination in a cat increases, which is a normal variant.

Dependence of urination on the nature of the diet

The difference in the diet of different cats leads to a change in the frequency of visits to the litter box. An animal that feeds mainly on dry food is more likely to feel thirsty. Adequate water should be left next to the feed. The more liquid the pet consumes, the more often it urges to urinate. In such individuals, the owners should monitor not only the amount of urination, but also the quality of the urine itself:

1. There should be no foreign matter in the urine.
2. The volume of each portion is important, the amount of urine should not be scanty.
3. When visiting the litter box, the animal should feel calm, not experience pain or difficulty urinating.

Observing the behavior of your cat eating dry food is very important. They are more likely to suffer from urolithiasis. The risk is especially increased in the case of cat castration.

It is possible to reduce the risk of developing these diseases if you carefully select premium food intended for these animals and provide your pet with an adequate amount of clean drinking water.

Animals fed exclusively dry food require 3 times the amount of water eaten.

The main causes of urinary disorders

Relatively safe include:

1. Stress due to a change in lifestyle (most often it is a move, a change of owners, the appearance of another pet, fear).
2. An unexpected switch to a different type of food (from dry to wet and vice versa).
3. Operation for castration, sterilization.

Such changes are hard for animals. They become depressed, irritable. At such moments, disturbances in the functioning of various organs are observed, appetite is disturbed, and the nature of urination changes. But usually this condition goes away on its own and does not require the intervention of a veterinarian. Males adapt faster - about 3 days, females take longer. Despite the stress they endured, after a few days they all start going to the litter box, as expected - 2-3 times a day.

Symptoms of the disease

Signs leading to dangerous health effects:

1. Complete absence of urination for 2 days, or vice versa, too frequent urination, including when the animal does not have time to reach the tray.
2. It is clearly painful for the animal to write or it is difficult (the cat behaves restlessly on the tray, meows loudly).
3. Urine contains blood, sand.
4. The animal behaves sluggishly, apathetically.
5. Loss of appetite.
6. There are signs of illness (fever, dry hot nose).

If one of the listed signs is found, it is necessary to show the animal to a specialist as soon as possible.

Thus, the average urination rates for cats are as follows: kittens up to six months - from 1 to 3 times a day, from half a year this number increases to 5-6 times, and adult animals go to the tray 1-2 times a day (females ) and 3-5 times (males).

Video: how often does a kitten go to the toilet

Almost every cat owner thinks about how many times a day should be fed to the animal. How much food is needed for the full development of a small kitten and an adult cat. A properly balanced diet is the foundation of your pet's health.

What food does a cat need for healthy development?

When compiling a nutritious diet, veterinarians identify three of the most common types of feeding:

1. Purchased dry food or canned food Are specially designed products containing all the necessary complex of vitamins and minerals. But, when purchasing them, you need to take into account what age they are intended for. The physiological characteristics of the pet are also very important, for example, after castration, the animals are made adjustments to the diet.

Cat canned food is divided into several subspecies:

Super-premium food - they contain only natural ingredients, the whole range of minerals, vitamins and fatty acids.

Premium feed - by-products are added to natural ingredients. The animal protein is replaced with vegetable protein. Vitamins and minerals are contained in small quantities. Therefore, such food cannot be used as the main one.

Economy option - low-calorie and non-vitaminized feed. There is nothing natural in their composition, but only meat waste, soy, dyes and flavors.

2. Food from the table- most often, these are the products that inexperienced cat owners feed their pets. This food is acceptable, but many components must be excluded. Experts warn that if you give the cat whatever he asks, his health is in great danger. First of all, the gastrointestinal tract, liver and kidneys will be affected.

3. Natural food- according to many veterinarians, this is the most optimal nutritional option. An important feature of such a diet is its variety. Meat for a cat can only be dietary, no pork. Do not give raw meat products. It is necessary to carry out heat treatment. The same goes for fish, milk and eggs.

How many times a day to feed kittens

The needs of a small kitten, an adult cat and a fairly mature cat are very different. Therefore, the diet is based on them.

Fuzzies from birth to six months old feed more often. But this does not mean that they need to be fed around the clock, here it is necessary to adhere to a strict regime.

From the first days of life, babies need frequent feeding. Therefore, if for some reason they were left without a mother, for the first three days they need food every two hours around the clock.

In the period from 1 to 2 months, kittens are slowly weaned from milk and complementary foods are introduced. Feeding frequency is also reduced. First, they are given food every 6 hours, then they are transferred to three meals a day (in the morning, at lunch and in the evening). To prevent starvation or overeating, the baby is regularly weighed on a scale.

After the sixth month and up to a year, veterinarians recommend feeding a young cat twice a day. An animal that is not accustomed to a diet may ask for food more often. You can not supplement, otherwise there is a high probability of obesity in a cat. Especially if she is too lazy and leads a sedentary lifestyle.

Cat breeders insist on teaching a kitten to eat at a specific time and exclusively from their own individual bowl as early as possible. Then, already in adulthood, the fluffy will never fit on the table, and will not beg for food.

How many times a day to feed an adult cat

The physiological and mental health of a cat directly depends on the schedule and quality of food. The correct feeding time for an adult animal is morning and evening hours.

It is very important that food is removed after feeding. In the first place, this will prevent possible poisoning, as food can go bad during the day. Secondly, uneaten food indicates that the pet is full. Therefore, the food is disposed of and the bowl is washed thoroughly.

Drinking water should be constantly, you just need to change it periodically so that it is fresh and clean all the time. Filtered or boiled water is ideal. A bowl of water should be placed near food, but at the same time the cat should be comfortable, eat and drink.

There is one way to determine the correct weight for your pet. To do this, you need to grab his ribs on both sides. If they are practically not palpable, then the cat is overeating and he is obese. Conversely, when the rib plates protrude too much, the animal will starve.

How much food does a pregnant cat need per day?

There is a misconception that a pregnant and lactating cat should eat as often as possible. This is not true. She needs a specific diet prescribed by her veterinarian. She should not be allowed to get fat, then it will be difficult for the cat to give birth.

A nursing mother should be fed more often and in slightly larger portions. But nutrition needs to be fortified, not high in calories.

How and how many times to feed mature cats

Cats that have reached the age of seven are fed only once a day. Often by this time they already have problems with their teeth and gums, so it is better if the food is small, soft and moist.

In old age, cats can be picky and picky about food. New products should be introduced carefully and in small portions, so as not to bring the body of an elderly animal to inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.

How much to feed a cat per day, how much food does it need

The amount of food depends on the age, breed and physiological characteristics of the pet. An adult healthy cat should eat no more than 200 grams per feeding. food. This rate includes 150 gr. protein food and 50-70 gr. carbohydrates. While British and Scottish cats need more food.

Neutered and neutered animals are lazier, so their portions are reduced.

Loving owners compensate the cat with something tasty for the time of long separation. According to zoopsychologists, pets need care and attention more than a piece of sausage.

The amount of feed and the calorie content of a cat's daily diet depends on a number of factors, and is selected individually for each individual. To find out how much a cat should eat per day, you need to take into account its age, weight, temperament, physical activity and housing conditions. Your pet's daily diet should fully cover its protein, fat and carbohydrate needs. He must receive the full range of essential nutrients. The calorie content of the feed must fully cover the energy consumption of the animal.

How to feed your cat properly

Special attention should be paid to your cat's nutrition from the moment it appears in your home. If possible, a small cat should be fed with his usual products, so that he quickly adapts to new unusual conditions for him. As the pet grows, the amount and calorie content of feed should be increased.... Also, the diet should be revised after the cessation of active growth in order to prevent the development of obesity. Feeding a pregnant or lactating cat requires close attention, as it directly affects the health of future offspring.

When composing a cat's daily food ration, keep in mind that protein should be 60-65% of the total food volume.

Fats, carbohydrates and minerals account for the rest of it. Everything you need is in dry food, so using it, it will be much easier for you to organize proper nutrition for your pet.

Feeding dry food

The assortment of dry food for cats is quite wide and varied, which allows you to choose a product that suits you, both in terms of price and quality. On its packaging you can find information about the composition and energy value of the product. This data will help you calculate how much dry food your cat needs to eat per day.

An adult cat should have approximately 300 calories per day.

Once you know the energy value of the food, you will know how much your cat should eat per day. When performing calculations, do not forget that the more active and mobile your cat is, the more calories it spends.

Natural food

If you are going to feed your pet with natural products, then choosing the right menu is a little more difficult. It is believed that the cat will not eat more than it needs, but you still need to control the feeding process, as there is a risk of overfeeding. Average 1 kg of weight of an adult animal should have 40 grams of food... This way you can calculate your cat's daily ration.

Feeding rates for kittens

Let's look at how much kittens should eat at different periods of their lives in order for them to fully develop and have good health.

Growth periods:

1 month

The staple food for babies is mother's milk, but gradually it is necessary to add complementary foods (quail eggs, boiled meat, baby meat puree) to the diet. If the kitten refuses to eat complementary foods, but is gaining weight and feels good, then you can postpone the introduction of new products for now.

1.5-2 months

At this age, the kitten should be fed frequently, at least six times a day. The daily portion is 120-150 grams.

Gradually, the amount of milk in the diet should be reduced and the pet should be taught to eat dry food. This should be done slowly, pre-soaking it in water and mixing in the meat puree. Gradually change the ratio of the amount of dry food to baby food, in the direction of increasing the former. Soak it, also with each feeding it is necessary, less and less. At this age, you can begin to introduce canned meat into the baby's menu (according to age).

3-6 months

We reduce the number of feedings to four times, and increase the daily portion to 180-240 grams. 35-40 grams of this volume should be meat products... The diet should be as balanced as possible, since kittens at this age undergo a physiological change of teeth. Feeding should be carried out in such a way that all the necessary nutrients enter the fragile body of your little pet.

At this age, you can add to the cat's diet:

• dry food for kittens;
• canned meat;
• raw beef meat, after freezing;
• boiled chicken;
• chicken and beef offal;
• quail egg.

6-9 months

The number of feedings is three times a day. The daily food volume is 200-250 grams. This age period is characterized by the maximum need for food, since the kitten is developing very actively now.

10-12 months

The number of feedings is reduced to two times, 150-200 grams per day. At this age, developmental activity declines, therefore, the amount of necessary food decreases.

Feeding system for an adult cat

There are several ways to feed your cat:

• free (food is available at any time);
• limited (twice a day).

In a cattery where many animals are kept, you need to feed an adult cat 2 times a day, while observing that each individual receives its own portion of food. If you have one or two cats, then you can use any food system. A restricted diet is recommended for animals with overweight problems (eg, neutered or spayed).

On average, an adult cat should eat 150-200 grams of feed per day. A spayed (obese) cat should eat 120-130 grams per day.

This rule also applies to neutered cats that are prone to gaining excess weight. The size of the daily portion should be reduced to take into account the intake of all essential nutrients in the pet's body.

Feeding rules for a castrated cat

Are you worried about the question of what a cat that has undergone the castration procedure should eat? The diet of a castrated cat is not much different from the diet of its non-castrated counterparts. The main thing is that the food is of high quality and balanced.... Are you worried that your pet may develop sand and kidney stones and is at risk? These fears are groundless, since both groups of cats, if the rules of feeding are not followed, have the same chances of developing urolithiasis. Lazy and overweight animals are in greater danger.

A pet who eats exclusively dry food should have unhindered access to drinking water, since it is from its lack that the concentration of salts in the urine increases, and as a result, urolithiasis (urolithiasis) develops. If your cat's diet contains dry food, then he must definitely drink enough water, three times the amount of food consumed.

Many pet owners believe that there are guidelines for how many times a cat should write per day. Each animal is individual, and it is impossible to predict with an accuracy of minutes when a pet will want to visit the litter box. Veterinarians set approximate deadlines, non-compliance with which may signal problems with urination in the pet.

Normal indicators

There are no exact guidelines as to how many times a cat should write a day. When calculating the approximate standards, you should pay attention to the following indicators of the animal:

• age;
• type of feeding;
• diet;
• gender;
• passing / failing the sterilization procedure;
• behavioral features (activity / passivity).

Some owners ask themselves the question "How many times a day should a cat write?" out of fear that the domestic animal has a dangerous urolithiasis. Indeed, a change in the amount of urine or the frequency of urination may indicate the development of certain ailments. Many owners panic ahead of time: the frequency of visiting the tray largely depends on the individual characteristics of development.

The normal daily volume of urine produced in the feline body ranges from 50 to 200 ml. This figure depends on the weight and type of food of the pet. The manifestation of physical activity provokes an abundant intake of water and frequent urination. Therefore, active cats who like outdoor games can go to the toilet more often than more passive cats who prefer quiet rest.

Frequency of trips to the tray for adults and small animals

The frequency of urination depends on the anatomical structure of the animal. The question "How many times a day should a kitten write in 1 month?" is logical, since in the first six months of life, the internal structure of the cat's body is rapidly changing. Newborn kittens usually go to the toilet once a day, but over time, the amount of urine increases.

There is also no definite answer to the question of how many times a day a kitten should write at 1.5 months. But as you get older, going to the toilet becomes more frequent. A small representative of the feline family reaches its peak at the age of 5-6 months. An animal that has reached six months of age can run into the tray up to 10 times.

How many times a day should a kitten write at 3 months? Veterinarians do not announce the exact numbers, but it is understood that the frequency of urination at this age depends on the activity and lifestyle of the pet. This rule also applies to adults. Normally, an adult animal can go to the toilet 2 to 6 times a day.

Many veterinarians, when answering the question of how many times a day a cat should write, remind of the differences in the urinary system in females and males. Cats pee twice as often as adult cats because their urethra is narrower and can hold less urine. After castration, the size of the canals narrows even more. Therefore, veterinarians, answering the question "How many times a day should a castrated cat write", voice the indicators from 2 to 6 times.

Reasons for deviations from the norm

The food of a domestic animal is of great importance. Many owners change their pet's diet and ask themselves the question "How many times a day should a cat write on dry food?" Due to the abundant consumption of dry food, the animal needs more water, the use of which causes frequent urge to urinate.

How many times a day should a cat pee on wet food? Wet food requires less water, and the animal is less thirsty, so these pets do not tend to visit the tray more often. Eating habits play an important role in determining the normal frequency of pets going to the toilet.

Deviations from the norm can be easily confused with the situation when age-related regulation of the urination regime occurs. Some owners cannot understand how many times a day a kitten should write at 2 months. At this age, the cat's body adapts to the external environment, therefore, the rare trips of the animal to the toilet are perceived as deviations from the norm.

Dangerous delays of 2-3 days can be caused by the following reasons:

• severe stress (change of owners, violation of the usual place of residence);
• a sharp change in diet;
• castration and sterilization.

Such changes lead to malfunctions of the organs of the urinary system. Representatives of the feline family quickly adapt to changes, so it takes 3-4 days to restore the regimen in adults.

Symptoms and prevention of urolithiasis

Having decided how many times a day a kitten should write at 4 months, pet owners often ignore the real symptoms that indicate problems with the urinary system. Irregular urination may indicate urolithiasis, which is more susceptible to males of any age.

The onset of diseases of the kidneys and genitourinary system is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• complete absence of urine for 2 days;
• Difficulty or painful urination
• the content of blood impurities and sand in the urinary fluid;
• loss of appetite;
• temperature increase;
• lethargy and lethargy.

To summarize the number of times a cat pisses a day, you can indicate the average - 3-5 times a day. Little kittens visit the litter box 1-3 times a day for up to six months, after 6 months the number of trips increases dramatically - up to 6 times. Adult cats go to the toilet 2-3 times a day.

After clarifying the question of how many times a cat pisses a day, it is worth checking these indicators with real ones. In the event of a mismatch, a domestic animal is treated for the corresponding disease. Fortifying and antibacterial measures, diet therapy and regular care of the animal are considered the best prevention of urolithiasis.