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How much money is given out in the game monopoly? Monopoly board game rules

Instead of being bored in front of the TV, it’s better to while away a quiet family evening with educational and exciting economic strategy. The board game Monopoly is familiar to many from childhood and is suitable for a company of even two people, and simple instructions will help beginners learn the rules and acquire certain skills. Find out: the basic rules and what types of strategy exist in modern world.

What is the game Monopoly

Board game in the genre of economic strategy. She has gained popularity in many countries of the world, including Russia, where she is better known under the names Manager or Businessman. The classic monopoly was developed by Charles Darrow in 1934. The inventor showed his work to the Parker Brothers company, but the project was rejected due to design errors. Darrow later refined the strategy, and in 1936 it became the best-selling strategy in the United States.

The meaning of the game Monopoly

In fact, the strategy consists of playing field, which is divided into squares. They are also divided into enterprises or assets, events and prison, in which the participant misses a turn. The turn to walk is determined by rolling the dice - whoever has the highest goes first. The number of fields per turn corresponds to the total points on the rolled dice. The essence of the monopoly game is to rationally use your capital to buy real estate and lead your opponents to absolute bankruptcy.

Rules of the game

Participants take turns throwing a pair of dice and making the appropriate number of moves on the field. Having occupied a space with real estate, the player can buy it, provided that the asset is free, or pay a tax according to the price list for visiting this field to the person who owns the enterprise. If a participant occupies a square with an event, he receives a special instruction. Standard Rules Monopoly games contain the following list of instructions:

give part of your capital to the Bank;
each player receives N amount of money from you;
move a few cells back or forward;
go to jail;
make a transaction for the sale of one city;
skip a move;
receive money from other participants.

How to play Monopoly

In all versions of the strategy, there is always a Banker, to whom the assets initially belong. He can take part in the game if necessary. The banker gives each participant starting capital in the amount of 1,500 bank cards and fills in the designated spaces of the game elements. The game begins with the opponents placing their chips on the start field and using dice to determine the sequence of moves.

Main nuances of the strategy:

If the same number is thrown on the dice, then the participant has the right to a second turn. However, if the same number is rolled three times in a row, the opponent is sent to prison.
After passing the "Start" cell, each time you receive wages set by the bank.
Having settled on a free cell with real estate, you can purchase it. Typically, houses with the same income are painted the same color. Having collected all three houses of the same color, you can upgrade them to hotels by paying to the bank a certain amount money.
Staying on someone else's property involves paying rent, and the amount increases when hotels are built. If the player does not have enough money to pay the rent, he can sell own houses or take out a loan from a bank.
If you land on a cell with an event, draw a card and be sure to follow the instructions given on it.
If your expenses or debts do not cover the total value of the purchased property, you are declared bankrupt. The game ends when only 1 participant remains on the field.

Types of Monopoly games

There are more than a hundred varieties of the game in the world, and this is not counting unlicensed strategies, of which there are much more. On the store shelf you can find collector's editions dedicated to a specific event or date, road maps, regional and versions for children. They all retain the same principle and rules, but differ in their special design. The ranking of the most popular strategies will help you make your choice.

Classical

This edition comes in a traditional cardboard box with the classic design of game cards, dice and counters. It teaches the basic principles of economics: buying and selling land, paying fines, competition, problems with authorities. The instructions for such a strategy contain all the necessary explanations. IN classic version from Hasbro there are also a number of coincidences that will add a little excitement to the gameplay:

Model name: Game Monopoly Classic.
Price: with a discount on Yandex Market 1719 rubles, regular price 1978 rubles.
Characteristics: field, 8 tokens, 28 property cards, 16 “Community Treasury” and “Chance” cards each, 32 green. houses, 12 hotels, 2 cubes.
Pros: clear instructions in Russian, colorful design.
Cons: paper money is too thin.

Monopoly Millionaire

This variation has several significant differences. Firstly, a completely new design. Secondly, another goal of the game. Here, to win, you need not to bankrupt your rivals, but to collect the first million:

Model name: Monopoly game "Millionaire".
Price: in Moscow and St. Petersburg with delivery by mail from 1949 rubles.
Characteristics: 12 chips, 22 owner and fortune cards, 2 dice, 14 Chance and Millionaire's Life cards, 32 and 12 hotels, instructions.
Pros: convenient bank in the form of a tray.
Cons: By design, you have to spend more money when paying bills.

Monopoly Empire

Another version of the world-famous economic strategy. The rules and the gameplay itself remained unchanged, only the colors of the field with chips (black and gold) and the name of the property changed - in this game you will become owners of world brands or owners brands"Coca-Cola", "Reebok" and others:

Model name: board game Monopoly - Empire.
Price: on sale from 1785 rubles, cost without sale - 2719 rubles.
Characteristics: 14 Empire and Chance cards, 4 skyscrapers, 30 brands, 6 offices, cubes, paper money, field.
Pros: clear rules in Russian.
Cons: with long batches, the black color quickly tires the eyes.

Road Monopoly

For those who often go on business trips or don’t know what to do on the train, the developers have come up with a new version - Road. The only thing that has changed in her is appearance, but the essence remains the same:

Model name: road version "Monopoly".
Price: 520 rubles.
Characteristics: there are cards, a field, chips for improving home and hotels, figures of participants, detailed instructions.
Pros: the field doubles as a case.
Cons: small inscriptions on the field, thin banknotes.

My first Monopoly

This exciting and easy version is perfect for fun with kids. In it, the game continues until one of the participants runs out of money. Then the rivals count their capital, and the one with the most banknotes wins:

Model Name: Hasbro Junior Big Monopoly Yo-kai Watch.
Price: from 2000 rubles.
Features: The set includes 4 cards, 16 medals, dice, 24 Chance cards and paper bills.
Pros: ideal for children over 6 years old, game cards made in the shape of a clock.
Cons: none identified.

Monopoly with bank cards

Hasbro always keeps up with the times and tries to improve its games every year. In the updated version, there is no longer paper currency; participants are required to pay with bank cards. Otherwise, the essence remains the same - buy houses, build hotels, earn money and win:

Model name: tabletop monopoly With bank cards.

Price: from 3000 rubles.
Characteristics: the classic set additionally includes an electronic terminal.
Pros: new improved design, good quality execution – thick laminated cardboard.
Cons: no batteries included.

Antimonopoly

If you believe that there should always be healthy competition in the market, then this version is just for you. Its essence lies in the confrontation between the Monopolist and the Competitor. The first one develops slowly, but gains an advantage in business towards the end. The second one is easier at the start, but if the Monopolist is allowed to develop, he will easily ruin the Competitor:

Model name: antimonopoly.
Price: 2490 rubles.
Characteristics: field size 48*48 cm, plastic chips, cardboard cards, instructions.
Pros: big sizes cards.
Cons: complicated instructions for beginners.

Monopoly FC Barcelona

This version is popular tabletop strategy Ideal for football fans and Barcelona fans. In this variation there are no cities or real estate plots; here you will not buy houses, but will begin to acquire football players during the game:

Model name: FC Barcelona Monopoly board game.
Price: from 2500 rubles.
Characteristics: the chips are made of aluminum, the field is thick cardboard, the set includes 3 dice - 2 regular and 1 high-speed.
Pros: there is a convenient plastic tray for money and cards.
Cons: none identified.

Monopoly Russia

This differs from the classic version in that here you will trade not in the capitals of the world, but in the cities of your homeland. A bright and colorful map will not leave any fan of economic strategies indifferent:

Model name: Monopoly Russia.
Price: from 2400 rubles.
Characteristics: metal chips for participants, a set of illustrated rules in Russian, a set of cards, cubes.
Pros: colorful design, clear description.
Cons: no tray for currency units.

World version Here and now

This is a small guide to the whole world. If you have not been to Paris or London, but dream of visiting these cities, Here and Now you will really like:

Model name: Monopoly Here and now.
Price: from 1900 rubles.
Characteristics: dimensions – 40*27*5, plastic chips – 4 pcs., plastic passports – 4 pcs., paper money.
Pros: instructions in Russian with detailed description city attractions.
Cons: none identified.

Monopoly Masha and the Bear

This children's version of the classic board strategy game is dedicated to your favorite cartoon characters. On the map, instead of streets, Friends Cars are drawn, and Chance cards are replaced with Adventures:

Model name: Monopoly Masha and the Bear.
Price: from 2100 rubles.
Characteristics: the field is made of thick cardboard, there are plastic chips, card cubes.
Pros: will be interesting for adults and children, colorful design.
Cons: banknotes are made of thin paper, which loses its appearance over time.

Monopoly City

If in the classic version you can only build houses or hotels, then here you can create infrastructure at your discretion. Buy an inexpensive plot of land and equip it with streets, neighborhoods, and residential areas:

Model name: Monopoly City board games.
Price: from 2200 rubles.
Characteristics: 80 volumetric plastic buildings and structures, metal chips for participants, plastic cubes, detailed guide user.
Pros: a new exciting genre, completely different from previous versions.
Cons: none identified.

Monopoly Deluxe

The famous retro design of the first version of the game has been revived in new version Monopoly Deluxe. The rules are supplemented by an entertaining history of the creation of the strategy and interesting details:

Model name: Monopoly Deluxe.
Price: from 2250 rubles.
Characteristics: classic design features, gift box, wooden chips for hotel houses, currency on thick cardboard.
Pros: chrome plated field.
Cons: none.

How to choose a Monopoly game

In such quantities different options It’s not difficult to get confused by the popular strategy. As a rule, the classic Monopoly remains the best-selling game, but in last years Demand for other strategy models is also growing. When buying a game for home use, you should pay attention to your own preferences. For a change, try Deluxe, Russia, Here and Now.

Video

Board games have always been in great demand. During the period of active development of the Internet era, they were somewhat, so to speak, modernized and became even more popular. Today, almost any game can be downloaded to your computer, tablet or smartphone. But it's better to get all your friends together and have fun, say, playing Monopoly. It's pretty old game. It is already more than a hundred years old, but this has not affected its popularity in any way. In this article you will learn how to play Monopoly.

First meeting

The goal is to remain the only player who has not gone bankrupt. The playing field consists of squares through which participants move, depending on the number rolled on the die. In any sector there is a plot that can be purchased from the bank for development. But here, as in real life, you will have to pay taxes and mortgage the property. Well, of course, you need to be at least a little economically savvy.

Preparation

First you need to place all the objects (houses, hotels) in the sectors of the playing field in accordance with the diagram. Then shuffle the "Chances" cards and place them reverse side to the corresponding cell. Then each player chooses a chip and places it on the “Forward” sign. The team chooses a Banker who will manage the money. There are 16 banknotes in total:

500 thousand rubles. - 2 pcs.;
100 thousand rubles. - 4 things.;
50 thousand rubles. - 1 PC.;
20 thousand rubles. - 1 PC.;
10 thousand rubles. - 2 pcs.;
5 thousand rubles. - 1 PC.;
1 thousand rub. - 5 pieces.

The documents for the property remain in the bank. Salaries, bonuses and loans are issued in other money. The amount of "cash" is not limited. At any time, you can write on a regular piece of paper. The game on Android “Monopoly” is deprived of the ability to “issue” paper money.

Each participant takes turns throwing the dice and moving the piece across the field. The direction of movement is indicated by arrows. There can be several chips on one cell. It also contains instructions for further actions: pay taxes, buy land, pay rent, receive a salary or go to jail.

How to play Monopoly: rules

The player can go through the “Forward” point several times. At the same time, the bank pays 200 thousand rubles when it stops again in this sector.

The “Construction site” position gives the player the opportunity to be the first to buy out property documents if no one has done so before. In this case, the card must be placed on the field front side up. In case of refusal to purchase, the plot is immediately put up for auction at the lowest price and sold at the most recent offer. The Banker manages the process.

"Ownership" allows you to collect rent from "tenants". If the properties are painted in one color, then that allows you to build houses.

“Do not leave someone else’s property”: the owner can demand from you but only until the next player rolls the dice. The payment amount is indicated in the documents and may change during the game. It depends on the number of buildings constructed. Rent is charged each time a player stops on a property of the same color group and is doubled if the player ends up on a built-up lot, provided that the building is not mortgaged. For the "Station" field the rules are similar.

The same conditions apply in the sector as with real estate. There is only one thing: rent is charged in accordance with the number of points that appear on the dice. The amount increases 4 times if the owner has one enterprise, and 10 times if both. If a player lands on the field using the “Chances” card, then he needs to roll the dice to determine how much the payment will increase.

The game "Monopoly. Millionaire" has one interesting sector. If a participant lands on the “Public Treasury” field, then he must take a card from the pile and follow the instructions indicated in it. There are many options: from moving chips to getting out of jail for free. After fulfilling the conditions, the card must be placed at the very bottom of the pile.

Position "Taxes": the specified amount must be paid to the bank.

"Free parking" means that the player can simply stay on the field and do nothing.

They end up in “Prison” if the corresponding card or the same number on the dice appears three times in a row. Here the player does not receive a salary, but can save rent. To leave this field, you need to pay a fine of 50 thousand rubles or buy a “Get Out of Jail Free” card from another player. Then the game continues. Monopoly for two has advantages in this regard. If you don't have enough money in your account, you can stay in prison and continue rolling the dice. If you get a double, make a move. But you will still have to pay a fine (50 thousand rubles). Only after this can you continue the game. If the player got into the prison sector not by the map, but as a result of a move, then he will not have to pay a fine.

Details about the property

Having plots of the same color group, you can buy houses and pay rent to players who are in your possessions. The transaction should be made in between moves. The plot is built up evenly: building a second house on a sector of the same color is allowed only after the others have one building each. The maximum number of buildings on one area is 4. They are also sold only evenly, but at any time.

After development, you can buy a hotel. Unit price - 4 houses plus the amount indicated on the property card. Only one hotel is allowed to be purchased in each sector. If the bank cannot sell the house, and there are not enough buildings of its own, then it will have to wait until other participants part with their possessions. If there are many people willing to purchase real estate, an auction is held.

Advantages

The game has one more advantage. You can sell plots, railway stations and utilities to other players. If a participant wants to sell an empty sector of one color group, then first he needs to sell all the real estate from it - evenly - and then put it up for sale. The bank makes a purchase for half the amount indicated in the documents. Hotels of the same color group are sold simultaneously.

You can get money from the bank by mortgaging real estate. A title deed turned face down is proof of a mortgage. The bank can sell such property only to other players. The amount to be repaid is the cost of the buildings plus 10%. A participant in the game can independently implement the building.

If a player owes the bank more money than he can pay after selling all his property, then he is bankrupt. The financial institution takes away his property and sells it at auction. If the creditor is another player, then he sells the debtor's property to the bank for half its value. Here's how to play Monopoly.

Tips for beginners

Having figured out how to play Monopoly, we move on to the question of tactics. We remind you that the goal is to remain the only non-bankrupt participant. Therefore, in order to win, in addition to the rules, you also need to know some features.

Buy everything

If you don’t have money, then you should pledge your existing property to the bank. During participation in auctions Special attention give railways and land plots. It is better not to purchase water and electric companies. Their payback period is 3 player stops on this field.

Prison is your helper

At the stage of accumulating prison sentences, it is better to avoid imprisonment, but if you do end up behind bars, you must take all measures to get out of prison as soon as possible. But when other players begin to actively build up their territories, it is better to skip a move or two.

Buy railroads

All four have a special place in the game. At the very beginning they bring a lot of profit, in the middle they will not be superfluous, and at the end gameplay It's better to get rid of them.

Land

According to statistics, the prison is the most visited cell on the playing field. The most profitable areas are purple, orange and green. At the same time, it is better to build no more than three houses in a sector of the same color. The only time it is worth purchasing a hotel is if all your areas are the same color.

Use it wisely at home

According to the rules, their number in one game is limited, and you cannot buy hotels at the very beginning. Experienced participants base their strategy on this, namely: they fill all their sites with buildings and never acquire hotels. This prevents other players from owning real estate.

Psychological features of trading

People value mortgaged land less, that is, they are ready to part with it at a lower price.
Inexperienced players easily exchange or sell what they consider to be “useless” single plots.

A large number of participants is the advantage of the game

Monopoly for two is not as interesting as playing with a group of friends. One winning strategy works well when large quantities players. It consists of quickly and at any price buying three cards of any color (starting with blue). In this case, the player must have a large number of multi-colored plots of land. You can even sacrifice the railway for this. After which you need to quickly build houses and under no circumstances part with your lands.

Which option is better?

The Monopoly game installs on your computer quite quickly. But it is better to give preference to the desktop version. Gathering friends at home, you can use big amount players and try out the following winning strategy in practice.

How to play Monopoly with bank cards

This option is more suitable for a money manager. One of the rules of the game is that financial institution can write out any number of banknotes on plain paper at any time. It is worth using it when the process becomes especially tedious, and “issuing” banknotes of 1 thousand rubles. This will force other participants to take their minds off thinking about game tactics and start counting money.

Summary

"Monopoly" is a game for a group of friends. To win, you need not only to know the rules well, but also to develop tactics and strategy in advance. The ultimate goal, as already mentioned, is to remain the only non-bankrupt participant.

The game "Monopoly" became very popular in the 20th century in different states, and in the 90s it came to our country. Both adults and children can play Monopoly. The game develops a number of useful skills, and one session can last several days, weeks or even months. An active mother will tell you how to play Monopoly and become a real financial genius.

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What is Monopoly and what does it develop?

The game was first introduced in 1934 by unemployed American Charles Darrow. The project was rejected due to a huge number of errors in the design of the game. Darrow was not upset and independently made 5 thousand copies, which he sold in one of the department stores. After some time, the game became so popular that its inventor could no longer cope with the volume. In 1936, the economic game Monopoly was named the best-selling board game in America.

Initially, Monopoly looked like board game, and now there is an online version, mobile applications and various variations of the ever-popular desktop version. Such variations are offered, for example, by the creators of desktop HASBRO games in the online store www.moyo.ua. The game is created in the genre of economic strategy, which can be played by two or more players.

The main goal of any Monopoly participant is to preserve his capital until the end of the game and ruin his opponents.

"Monopoly" looks like a large field with squares that are divided into various enterprises, valuable gifts and certain events. Players throw a dice and, in accordance with the number that appears, move a chip of their color in a circle, performing certain manipulations: buying businesses, bargaining, paying a fine or taxes, playing in a casino. The rules may vary slightly depending on the type of game.

People begin to play Monopoly at about 6-7 years of age. The game allows the child to develop strategic thinking, learn to count money, use it rationally, the child masters the concept of business, learns to make deals, and negotiate. The game develops mathematical abilities, logical thinking, leadership qualities, and teaches perseverance and thoughtfulness. Moreover, the game is quite addictive and a great time pass.

Rules of the game "Monopoly"

How to play Monopoly? For economic game At least two people are needed, and preferably 5-6. Each player chooses a chip of a certain color, which will be used throughout the game. In addition, a banker is selected from among the players who will monitor finances and manage the bank, issue incentives, collect taxes, and issue loans.

Chips are placed at the start. The first player rolls the dice and moves the chip to the number of squares indicated on the dice. Once on an asset, the player has the right to buy it, and if the asset is occupied, he must pay for his stay on this field. Prices are indicated on the asset card. A player may enter the field with a specific event in which he must participate. For example, a participant may receive a monetary reward, a fine, have to go back a few squares, get another turn, or skip the next one.

It is when a player fails that all his strategic and logical abilities are activated to regain his previous position.

Like any other game, Monopoly has so-called house or unspoken rules that are not officially stated. For example:

if the player is in prison, then he cannot receive money for renting his enterprises;
only after the first round the participant can acquire assets;
taxes and fines collected from participants are added to a certain sector;
a participant who is in the “free parking” sector can take away a monetary asset;
players can lend money to each other if they do not want to go to the bank;
sometimes even a bankrupt participant is left in the game to give him the opportunity to rehabilitate himself and implement his strategy: often such players manage to regain their assets and even beat the other participants.

It is believed that such loyal, unspoken rules with money make the game somewhat drawn out and it can last literally forever.

Video on how to play Monopoly

Experienced players even have their own strategies and tips, thanks to which they often win at Monopoly:

It is not always worth rushing and buying up all assets. Sometimes you need to save your starting capital for more profitable deals.

You need to negotiate with other players, you can unite with them, make joint plans. Of course, only one person wins the game, but if there are 4 or more players involved, then sometimes it makes sense to team up with one of them.

Know how to count your money, don’t give it away left and right. The more assets you have, the more taxes you will have to pay. So the money will still be useful to you.

Learn to accept your defeats and learn from them. In the future, some financial losses may bring you even more money.

Varieties of Monopoly

There are a large number of versions of the game - more than a hundred. Let's look at the most basic of them:

Classic Monopoly. You buy plants, factories, shops, hotels. The game can last a long time, and ends when all participants go bankrupt.

Monopoly Deluxe. The option is practically no different from the classic one. The version was released for the 60th anniversary of the game and only changed the design of the field itself.

"Monopoly" with bank plastic cards. The idea is that instead of paper money the game uses likeness plastic cards, and the money is read by a small electronic ATM, which is included in the kit.

Monopoly City. A fairly common and popular version today. The previously empty space in the center of the field is used here. Players can capture entire areas, develop them, and buy land plots. The goal of the game is still to increase capital and multiply assets.

"Antimonopoly". You can choose to be a monopolist or a competitor. The first one acts slowly, seizes more and more assets, accumulates a large sum slowly. The second one acts quickly, here and now, and can accumulate a large amount thanks to small but frequent transactions.

About 300 million Monopoly games have already been sold worldwide.

The game has been translated into 45 languages and is popular in more than a hundred countries around the world.

The longest game of the game lasted almost 70 days.

In the late 70s, a chocolate version of the game was released that cost $600.

The most expensive ($2 million) was the gold Monopoly. The game's cubes were encrusted with diamonds.

Monopoly has a prototype - the game "Farmers" - and it is already more than a hundred years old.

Every four years, the World Championships are held to test one's ability to play Monopoly.

The biggest Monopoly game was created by students who used their student quarter as a playing field.

There is a known case of an underwater game of Monopoly, which was played for 45 hours.

One more interesting facts is a game above ground. Participants spent 240 hours in a treehouse.

Monopoly may seem too boring and monotonous to some, but the more people play it, the more interesting and exciting events can develop. In any case, everyone should try their hand at this economic strategy at least once in their life. Show your leadership skills and ability to think ahead to defeat all opponents!

When choosing a board game, you should pay attention to Monopoly. This game is implemented in the genre of economic strategy. It involves two or more people. Monopoly, the rules of which may differ slightly in its various variants, is a playing field with certain squares along which players take turns. Dice are used to determine how many squares a player should advance. In the game you can buy, sell or rent real estate, thereby receiving a certain income.

The rules of the Monopoly game can be called quite complex. Board game, despite this, was very popular in the 20th century almost all over the world. Her the main objective- rationally use the capital received at the beginning, which is issued to all players in equal amounts, and lead to the bankruptcy of other participants.

Beginning of the game

The beginning of the game can be divided into the following stages:

Hotels, documents, houses and money should be placed in separate sectors. This will greatly simplify the gameplay when the necessary cards are in a specially designated place for them. Monopoly, the rules for placing cards in which are presented in the form of a specific diagram, has several types: some must be upside down.
The Chance cards must be shuffled and turned over before the game begins so that the players cannot see their meaning. The same should be done with Public Treasury cards.
Next, each player chooses a chip and places it on the starting cell.
Each world "Monopoly", the rules of the game of which are classical, provides for the presence of a Banker. If a large number of players are involved in the game, then the Banker, at his discretion, may not take part as a contender for victory. At the beginning of the game, he gives each player 1,500,000 rubles in various banknotes.
The banker also has all the ownership documents, hotels and houses at the beginning of the game. Also, the Banker's responsibilities include paying wages, bonuses, issuing loans and collecting fines, taxes, interest on the loan and the principal debt to the bank.
In some cases, the bank may not have any money, but the rules of the Monopoly game allow the Banker to issue IOUs, which are written on plain paper. The bank cannot go bankrupt.
To determine the turn order, all players roll the dice: the one with the highest number starts.

The easiest way to earn money

The general rules of Monopoly, by which you can ensure constant income in the game, are as follows:

All player chips at the beginning of the game are located on the “FORWARD” square (it may be called a little differently). After throwing the dice, you must move the piece along the board. The rules allow a player to purchase a field if it has not previously been occupied by another player. According to the terms of the game, the field initially belongs to the Bank.
If a player refuses to purchase a free field, then other participants can do so through an auction. In this case, the field goes to the one who offers for it highest price. Monopoly, whose rules provide for the possibility of calculating costs and payback on a completed transaction, allows players to enter into an economic struggle even when it is not their turn.
After acquiring a square, the player can take certain rent from players if they happen to be on that square. In some cases, the rules of Monopoly allow the construction of houses and hotels on purchased squares, which allows them to charge higher rents.
If necessary, you can take out a loan from the bank to build houses or hotels.

The amount of rent, the rules for granting a loan - everything is described in the instructions of the cards.

Progress of the game

When the game progresses, you should roll the dice and move the chip a certain number of cells that corresponds to the number rolled. The field on which the chip lands determines possible or mandatory actions. In the main variety called "Classic Monopoly", the rules of the game are the same for all participants. They include the following possible actions:

Obtain a site for construction work or purchase real estate if the required amount is available.
If the cage belongs to another participant, then you will have to pay rent.
Using the "Chance" card.
Pay taxes.
Relax in the free parking lot.
End up in prison.
Receive a salary in the prescribed amount.

A special case in the game "Monopoly", the rules of which provide for the use of two dice, is the loss of the same number points on both. This situation allows you to make another move. If this is repeated three times in a row, then the player goes to jail.

Stopping on the “FORWARD” field, where the game begins, allows you to receive wages in the established amount.

Real estate ownership

When purchasing real estate, the player receives a card confirming ownership. After that, every player who stays on this field is forced to pay rent. It is profitable to own all the real estate of one group (designation is carried out using color). If you own the entire group, you can build real estate on any purchased tile.

Stopping at someone else's property

If you stop on a cell whose property belongs to another player, you will have to pay rent. It is important to take into account that the owner of the cell must demand payment before the next move of the stopped player. The amount of rent depends on the minimum amount specified in the real estate document, as well as on the number of buildings. If the owner of the cell has purchased the entire group, then he can demand double the rent on any undeveloped plot.

Hotels or houses increase rents significantly. However, if the property has been mortgaged, then no rent can be charged. At the same time, the rules of “Classic Monopoly” allow players to agree on whether rent will be paid: the owner, if desired, may not charge it.

Utilities

The game has the opportunity to purchase a utility company if it does not belong to anyone. In order to purchase such real estate, you must pay the specified amount. The property is purchased from the Bank. If the property belongs to another player, then the rent must be paid. The amount of rent is directly proportional to the number of points rolled on the dice. In this case, the following coefficients can be used to increase the amount of rent:

If the owner has only one utility, then four times the rent must be paid.
If the owner has acquired both utilities, then the number of points rolled on the dice should be multiplied by 10 times.

If the player lands on such a square after using the Chance card, the dice must be rolled to determine the amount of the rent. If the player refuses to purchase the communal property, then the banker puts it up for auction.

Stations in the game

The Monopoly Millionaire game, whose rules allow only one player to win, also has Station squares. If the cell does not belong to anyone, then the player can purchase it. If the player refuses similar right while stopping on a square, then the Banker puts it up for auction. In the event that the Station already has an owner, the player who lands on the square is obliged to pay the amount indicated on the Title Deed. The payout amount may depend on how many stations the player still owns.

"Chance" and "Public Treasury" cards

Stopping on spaces that involve the use of Chance and Community Chest cards may require the player to perform the following actions:

Pay taxes.
Move the chip the specified number of cells.
Go to jail.
Receive a certain amount.

In most cases, the game "Monopoly - Empire", the rules of the game with the use of such cards make the gameplay more diverse, requires immediate completion of the specified actions. In this case, the player must fulfill them without fail. The “Get Out of Jail Free” card is kept by the player until the need to use it arises.

Tax field

There may be cells scattered around the playing field that provide for the payment of taxes. If a player lands on such a square, he is obliged to pay the specified amount to the bank’s treasury.

Free parking

The Monopoly playing field is full of various functional cells that require the player to perform certain actions. The only field that allows you to simply rest until the next turn without paying a fine, rent or taxes is free parking. In this case, a player who lands on such a cell can carry out any transactions: collect rent, build buildings, and so on.

Jail

The Monopoly game also includes a Prison. You can get into it for the following reasons:

Stop at the “Go to Jail” square.
Raising a "Chance" or "Public Treasury" card with the designation "Go to Jail".
Rolling the same number on both dice three times in a row.

If you go to prison, you cannot receive a salary.

In order to get out of the Prison in a type of board game called "Monopoly - Russia", the rules of the game describe the following possibilities:

You can pay a fine of 50 thousand rubles. You can continue the game from the next move.
Using a previously received “Get Out of Jail Free” card.
You need to stay in the Prison for the next three turns and each time a turn comes, you must roll the dice. If you roll the same number of points on both dice, you can free yourself from the Prison and go through the dropped number of cells.

During your stay in Prison, you can receive rent for purchased and unmortgaged real estate.

Houses in Monopoly

After acquiring all the real estate of one group (in other words, one color), it is possible to build houses. This allows you to significantly increase the rent. It is worth noting that construction should be carried out evenly: it is possible to cost two houses on one cell only if there is one house on each cell of the group. The cost of construction work is indicated on the Document. Maximum amount houses on one cell - 4. In addition, you can sell houses if the plot is not mortgaged.

Hotel in the game "Monopoly"

The game "Monopoly - Empire", the rules of which make it very exciting and varied, also allows you to build hotels. They are raising the rent significantly. You can build a hotel only if four houses have already been built on the purchased square. For construction, you must give the house cards to the Banker and pay the specified amount. Only one hotel can be located on one cell.

Case of building shortage

During a long game and a large number of participants, it may happen that there will be no required quantity house cards. In order to build a house, you must wait until one of the players makes a sale and returns the card to the Banker. If the number of buyers exceeds the number of cards, then an auction is held and the card goes to the highest bidder. The starting price is based on the cost of the house, which is indicated on the card.

Property For Sale

The game provides the ability to sell undeveloped plots, utilities and railway stations. In this case, the transaction amounts are determined by agreement between the players. According to the rules, you cannot sell the plot on which the houses are built to other participants in the game. First, you should sell all the buildings, provided that the entire group is evenly built, and only after that a deal can be made between the players. Houses and hotels are sold to the Bank at half the price indicated on the card. Real estate previously pledged by players can be sold exclusively to other Monopoly participants, but not to the Bank.

Pledge

If there is no cash to pay taxes, you can pledge any real estate to the Bank. To do this, you must sell all the buildings from the cell to the Bank. The amount provided by the Bank as collateral is equal to that indicated on the card. When paying the deposit, the player must pay an amount exceeding that issued by the Bank by 10%. Pledging real estate does not take away your ownership rights; other players cannot purchase it from the Bank.

Mortgaged real estate does not bring profit to the owner. However, all other buildings of this and other groups do not have such restrictions.

The owner of the mortgaged property can sell it at an agreed price to another Monopoly participant. After acquisition, in order to make a profit from real estate or carry out construction, new owner must pay the debt with interest.

Bankruptcy in the game

Bankruptcy in the game means the elimination of one of the participants. The rules of the Monopoly game allow you to assign bankruptcy status to a player who owes the players or the Bank an amount exceeding his assets.

If, in the event of bankruptcy, a player owes money to the Bank, then he appropriates all the Title Deeds and can then sell the property through an auction.

If the debt concerns other participants in the game, then houses and hotels are sold at half price to the Bank, and creditors receive all rights to real estate, money, cards for free release from prison. If the property was previously pledged to the Bank, the new owner is required to pay 10% of the pledge amount immediately, and then can decide whether to buy it back immediately or later.

Thus, it is quite difficult to win by following the rules of the Monopoly game. Board game develops intelligence and economic acumen. The winner is the one who can make the remaining participants bankrupt.

Board entertainment for the whole family, popular for many decades - this is a classic Monopoly. A game that is not just fun, but also an economic strategy: you need to think quickly and carefully consider every step, and not just rely on luck. A rational approach and the ability to think ahead are important. She gained her popularity back in the last century, becoming famous in different corners light: including in the USSR, reaching us in the late 80s.

She will become a great gift for a birthday, Defender of the Fatherland Day or New Year.

– tabletop entertainment, which is played by more than half a billion people, and this number is growing every day. But what did this game do to deserve such wild popularity, sales and devotion? Monopoly, whose logo is a mustachioed rich man in a top hat, is loved by people different ages because of its characteristics. We should tell you more about them.

Difficulty level: Average

Number of players: 2-6

Develops skills: Intelligence, Communication, Planning

About the board game Monopoly

The board game Monopoly was created by American Charles Darrow more than 80 years ago. Big company refused to release his project, so he released and sold several thousand copies on his own. The game was soon noticed, and sales became enormous, making him an incredibly rich man.

But what is Monopoly? In it, you buy, rent and sell property, trying to get rich by beating your competitors. It is designed for two or more players: the battle will continue until there is only one lucky person left who has not gone bankrupt. It's really fun to play with the whole family - the rules of the classic version are designed for ages 8 years and older, not to mention the simplified versions designed specifically for children younger age. But there are many subtleties and conditions in card Monopoly that you should be aware of in order to truly enjoy the gameplay. That's why it's so important to first look at the description of the Monopoly game.

Game description

In the classic version, you need 2-6 players: each must have their own chip. The rules of the Monopoly game should be studied in detail before starting: look at the values of the various squares along which participants move depending on the value of the number rolled on the die. The economic board game is tied to the profitable purchase and sale of real estate, in which the funds available to the participants are invested. At first, everyone is given the same amount, so at first everyone has equal opportunities. Money for playing Monopoly is used not only for the purchase and sale of real estate, but also for paying taxes or rent if the player enters the territory of a competitor.

But, although a lot depends on the player’s actions, luck greatly influences the further course of events: the roll of the dice largely determines whether he will get rich or fail. The Monopoly game field consists of cells on which various properties with a specified value are located, sectors “”, “ Jail" and others. Monopoly and its rules may seem complicated even for adults, but after reading the details and getting practical experience, everything becomes extremely clear.

Preparing for the game

The number of players affects the number of chips on the field: everyone must choose one for themselves and place it at the start. It is also necessary to determine among the participants banker, who will be responsible for auctions, surveillance of bank funds and, in special cases, “printing money.” Players receive salaries and bonuses from the bank, and it also collects taxes and fines from them. With its help, property is traded in Monopoly. Next are the shuffled cards "" and " Public treasury» are laid out on the appropriate areas of the playing field. The basic preparations for the game are completed: next you need to learn the rules in order to have a good time with your friends.

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