A businessman from Yekaterinburg learned how to extract oil from garbage. Oil from garbage Synthetic oil from garbage

In Yekaterinburg, instead of going to a landfill, garbage becomes synthetic oil. You can use it to heat stoves, or you can use it to make paint solvents. At the same time, the processing technology is without harmful emissions into the atmosphere.

The dream of many to have money lying right under their feet became a reality for businessman Vyacheslav Zelinsky. From plastic waste, which is brought to a hangar on the outskirts of the city from everywhere, it produces synthetic oil no less. Mineral water bottles and sunflower oil, packaging for cakes and eggs, substrates for semi-finished products, bags - in a word, everything that is usually sent to landfills, where it is either burned or left to rot for centuries. Vyacheslav also had his own “oil wells” - he placed containers for collecting plastic on several streets.

“Our project begins with gratitude to the residents of our city for their contribution to the environment, for sorting the plastic that ends up in these containers,” shares entrepreneur Vyacheslav Zelinsky.

One ton of waste produces up to 700 liters of synthetic oil. It is also extracted in an environmentally friendly way - using an installation that operates on the principle of a moonshine still.

"The plastic is heated to a certain temperature and then compressed. Gas is released without access to oxygen. The advantage of this technology is that there are no emissions into the atmosphere, that is, gas condenses. It passes through the catalyst and condenses in columns. Subsequently, synthesis is obtained oil in a liquid state,” explains entrepreneur Vyacheslav Zelinsky.

It takes only 12 hours to process a ton. The resulting black gold can be used, for example, as heating fuel. Vyacheslav bought the installation in South Korea. He assures that there are no more similar ones in Russia. The entrepreneur has not yet put the production of synthetic oil on stream. He is now more like an alchemist who, using filtration, various sorbents and chemical experiments tries to obtain a product from fuel that can be sold at a higher price. There is success - Vyacheslav has already learned how to produce solvents that are in demand in the paint and varnish industry.

“After deep cleaning, we obtain solvents and use them for paint. It turns out to be of this quality. This is called the aromatic hydrocarbon fraction. this moment it is in demand on the market. Its cost is from 40 to 50 thousand rubles per ton,” says entrepreneur Vyacheslav Zelinsky.

However, Vyacheslav admits: he is not yet producing oil from garbage on an industrial scale. Now he is rather busy improving the technology. In addition, changes in federal legislation governing issues are just around the corner. As of January 1, 2017, municipal solid waste will become municipal solid waste, and the cost of its processing and destruction will be included in the bill for housing and communal services. Therefore, the Yekaterinburg businessman is sure that he will have many followers who want to turn garbage from an expense item into an income item.

Instructions

For the production of gasoline, first of all, containers. First of all, it is a metal barrel with a tight-fitting lid. A heat-resistant tube must be connected to the lid. You will use this vessel as a retort. Any container is suitable for the condenser, and a durable vessel with two tubes is suitable for the water seal. One of the tubes will have to be located, and the second - on the surface.

Assemble a device for producing liquid hydrocarbons. Connect the pipe coming out of the retort lid. Insert the hose. Connect its other end to the water seal tube, which will be located under. Connect the second valve tube to the stove, and place the retort on the stove. You will have a closed system for high temperature (pyrolysis).

Load the retort with rubber waste and close the lid. Heat the contents on high fire. Under the influence high temperature disintegration occurs. The bonds between molecules are broken. This is followed by sublimation of the separated molecules. They enter the condenser, where the temperature is significantly lower. Accordingly, vapors begin to accumulate there and then condense. The substance turns into liquid state of aggregation, this is artificial oil.

During the pyrolysis process, not only liquid hydrocarbons are formed, but also a mixture of gases. That is why the system must be closed. Most of the gas is methane, which passes through all elements of the device and eventually enters the furnace. There it burns magnificently, helping to maintain desired temperature and not waste extra fuel.

What is in your capacitor is not yet. To turn the contents of the condenser into fuel, you need a distiller - like the one used in moonshine stills. There should be no open fire. In this case, an electric stove is preferable. The boiling point is not very high, maximum 200°C, but can be significantly lower. It all depends on the quality of the waste from which the “synthetic oil” is made.

Video on the topic

note

There is no point in producing gasoline in a city apartment. You need a room that is well ventilated. During pyrolysis, sulfur oxides are released. In addition, the process is accompanied by heavy smoke.

Helpful advice

It is impossible to obtain high-quality gasoline without additives. This gasoline has a low octane number, so it cannot be used in all internal combustion engines.

When traveling to unfamiliar places, when a motorist is forced to refuel the car at unknown gas stations, it is very likely that low-quality fuel with a low octane number will enter the fuel tank.

You will need

• - fuel additive – 1 bottle

Instructions

Theoretically, if you refuel with low-quality gasoline, then all the fuel must be immediately drained from the tank without any residue. And then fill up with high-octane gasoline and continue the trip. But in practice, it is very rare to put theory into practice. Consequently, the motorist is forced to the limit of his nervous system continue the trip, exposing unjustifiable risks, disturbing the ecology of the environment.

When you get to the nearest auto store, purchase a bottle of an additive that will turn low-octane fuel into high-octane fuel. In addition, after adding the additive to the fuel tank, the throttle response of the engine will increase, and emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere will be reduced by an order of magnitude. By spending a little money, you can turn your trip from onerous to enjoyable.

Video on the topic

note

The fuel additive is added at the rate of 150 ml per 50 liters of gasoline.

Once installed chemical composition water, people try to answer the question: “How to get gas from water?” After all, hydrogen is a flammable gas that can serve as an alternative fuel. Today you can get it, even in small quantities, even at home. To do this, you can use the electrolysis method.

You will need

• - graphite and iron electrode;
• - direct current source;
• - lithium, sodium or any other alkali metal;
• - caustic soda;
• - water;
• - test tube.

Instructions

Pour some caustic soda into a clean tank or container and add water. Caustic soda (sodium) significantly improves the electrical conductivity of water. Stir the resulting solution until the soda is completely dissolved.

Find a reliable DC power source. To obtain gas from water into a simple generator, battery or galvanic cell. Connect it to the electrodes so that the “plus” is on the metal rod (this will be the anode), and the “minus” is on the metal rod (cathode).

To obtain gas from water, turn on direct current. Hydrogen will be released into the space around the cathode, and oxygen will be formed in the anode section. Cover the cathode with an inverted test tube or any container to collect the hydrogen.

It is possible to obtain gas, in particular hydrogen, from water more in a simple way. Pour clean water into a small container, preferably a test tube. Throw in a small piece of lithium, sodium or any other alkali metal. It is almost impossible to get sodium at home. Lithium can be taken from lithium batteries, such as Energizer. Remember: potassium, although it is also alkaline, is better not to use in order to obtain gas from water. In progress chemical reaction it can ignite.

Sources:

• Isolation and production of hydrogen

You cannot get real gasoline from natural gas. But from it you can synthesize methanol, which in itself is an excellent alternative to gasoline.

Contrary to popular belief, it is impossible to produce gasoline from natural gas. When they talk about getting gasoline from gas, we're talking about on the synthesis of methyl alcohol, which can be used as a high-octane additive for gasoline or as an independent fuel.

Methanol is the new gasoline

The principle of producing methanol from natural gas is that the gas at elevated temperatures reacts with water vapor and catalysts, as a result of which the so-called “synthesis gas” is first formed, from which, in turn, is formed.

Research shows that methyl alcohol can be used as a high-octane additive to regular gasoline. In addition, methanol can be used as a fuel on its own - its octane number is 115.

A car engine that is fueled with methyl alcohol instead of gasoline lasts much longer. At the same time, just by replacing one type of fuel with another, engine power automatically increases by 20%. There are no harmful impurities in the exhaust gases of a car running on methyl alcohol.

Producing alcohol from gas

An apparatus for producing methanol from natural gas can be constructed independently. It consists of two tubes - one of them is connected to a tap with cold water, the other - to a source of natural gas (or cylinder). The ends of both tubes enter a mixer, in which the mixture of gas and water vapor is heated by a burner to a temperature of about 100-120 degrees. From the mixer, the gas-water mixture enters a reactor filled with a catalyst. The catalyst consists of 25% nickel and 75% aluminum. In the reactor, under the influence of high temperature (about 500 degrees) and a catalyst, a synthesis gas consisting of hydrogen and carbon monoxide is formed from a gas-water mixture.

Next, the hot synthesis gas enters the refrigerator, where it is cooled to a temperature of 35-40 degrees and enters a compressor, where it is compressed to a pressure of several atmospheres. In the next stage, the synthesis gas enters a second reactor filled with a catalyst consisting of a mixture of 20% zinc and 80% copper. Here, at a temperature of 270 degrees, methanol is formed from the synthesis gas, which is then condensed in the refrigerator and poured into a container.

According to people experimenting with producing methanol from natural gas, under conditions it is possible to produce about 3-5 liters of methanol per hour. At the same time, the cost of such fuel is just a few.

Attention!

Remember that methanol is poison. Its vapors are flammable. The slightest leak of natural gas from a gas stove or methanol producing apparatus can lead to an explosion.

As you know, polymer waste is a new “natural” disaster. Plastic bags have become the bane of our existence. They pollute waterways, become entangled in the branches of trees and bushes, and decay over hundreds of years into smaller particles. The fact is that plastic takes a very long time to decompose, accumulating on the surface of the earth and in the waters of the ocean. Every year America uses 380 million plastic bags, and only on average 7% of them are damaged. recycling. The US Environmental Protection Agency provided disappointing data, according to which over 3 million tons of waste were generated in this state in 2008 alone. Only 13.6% of them were recycled. “Frightening” forecasts were published by the consulting company Petro Strategies, whose experts came to the conclusion that the world’s oil reserves will last until 2057, and gas until 2064.

Such disappointing forecasts and an increase in the volume of unrecycled plastic waste make it possible to assert that soon there will be no natural resources left on Earth that are used in the production of plastics, especially hydrocarbon-based ones. It is from this type of plastic that housings for electronic devices are made. Note that oil can be obtained not only from electronic waste, but from any plastic that meets the necessary criteria. Thus, most types of plastics used for electronics are made from hydrocarbons. First of all, we are talking about ABS plastic, polycarbonate and polypropylene. However, PVC and some other plastics do not contain hydrocarbons, which means that they cannot be converted into oil.

In Japan, there are very few places where you can take your garbage, just like in the rest of the world. But we can turn an everyday product into a source of fuel and reduce the accumulation of plastic bags.

A machine that recycles plastic bags into fuel, plastic, back into oil, was invented in Japan. The creator of this stunning and, importantly, compact device is Akinori Ito from Blest Corporation. The advantage of his small machine is that the items do not need to be shredded.

Ito's inspiration came from the simple understanding that plastic is made from petroleum, so turning it back into petroleum shouldn't be very difficult. The highly efficient, environmentally friendly machine can process polyethylene, polystyrene and polypropylene, but not PET bottles.

Plastic recycling occurs as follows: you need to load unnecessary plastic (bags, bottles, etc.) into the machine. It must be said that before loading, plastic waste must be cleaned of dirt and food debris.

When heated in an electric heater, the plastic is converted into gas, which is then cooled in a water radiator. The plastic waste in the installation is heated, the vapors released during the process are sent to a special pipe system, where they settle, cool and condense into crude oil. Crude oil can be used for heating generators and furnaces or refined into gasoline.

Akinori Ito: “You’re just pawning plastic bags and the boxes inside as you have them. Then it is easier to understand that they turn into oil. I turn on the unit... the temperature will begin to rise. The plastic begins to melt and turn into liquid. After the liquid boils, gas will begin to flow through the tube into the water. This is tap water, it cools the gas and turns the gas into oil. Oil can simply burn. But you can also continue the refining process and get gasoline, diesel and kerosene. You can use the resulting oil to operate a car or motorcycle, or a generator, boiler, or stove. You can use it just like regular oil. If you burn 1 kg of plastic, it will turn into 3 kg of carbon dioxide. Using my method, you can get about 1 liter of oil from 1 kg of plastic.”

Discussions about global warming have been going on since 2000. When loading 1 kg of plastic into a miracle machine, the output will be 1 liter of petroleum product, while spending 1 kW electrical energy, but without harmful CO 2 emissions into the atmosphere.

When Akinori Ito first created this recycling process in the summer of 2010, he explained that by converting plastic into oil, CO2 pollution was eliminated: “In Japan, we use oil that comes to us from afar - from Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia. It is refined at an oil refinery and transported by tanker. And we buy it at gas stations. CO 2 emissions are very high. If plastic waste were turned back into oil, our total emissions into the atmosphere would be much lower. If the whole world started doing this, the amount of carbon dioxide would be reduced significantly. Using electricity and heat, we can turn it back into oil and reduce CO2 emissions by about 80%. Even in developed countries Ah, garbage is thrown out by people who are indifferent to the environment. IN developing countries, even if they care, they don’t know how... So I bring this unit and teach them. This is the only unit that can be transported by plane. We bring it to Africa, the Philippines or the Marshall Islands. And together with local children we collect garbage and make oil. People are starting to realize that this is not garbage. These plastic waste, bottle caps, lunch boxes are oil. Therefore, when the child understands this, the garbage disappears. People don't know that garbage is oil. So they throw it away. If they find out that it turns into oil, then they will collect it. This oil deposit, plastic oil field."

Although the end product of plastic recycling is a fuel that will then be burned to release CO 2 , the innovative recycling method has revolutionized the way plastics are recycled. Household materials are suitable for this system. Thus, it greatly contributes to creating energy independence among consumers and reducing the need to extract more oil from the ground.
The device, invented by Akinori Ito, is available in various modifications, both for industrial and home use.

Refining plastics into oil is already used in industry. So, not far from Washington, there is a large enterprise that is currently testing a similar process.

Akinori Ito's Be-h installation is available to anyone willing to pay $10,000 for it. But Ito hopes to lower that price as the purchase of his device becomes more popular and widespread. The inventor suggests that when his device is “put on the conveyor belt,” the cost of Be-h will fall and processing plastics into oil at home will become more affordable.

Refining plastics into oil in households makes it possible to use the resulting “ black gold»as fuel for some types of electric generators and furnaces.

Professor Georgy Lisichkin, head of the laboratory of organic catalysis of the Department of Petroleum Chemistry and Organic Catalysis of the Faculty of Chemistry of Moscow State University, does not share Akinori Ito’s optimism regarding the use of the device at home. Mr. Lisichkin notes that there are no electricity generators for cottages that run on oil. And the processing of plastics into “black gold” requires quite large quantity plastic waste. According to the professor, such a device is much more justified not in households, but in industrial enterprises.

Ekaterina Borisova

From oil extraction to its production?
The Americans claim that thermal depolymerization technology is capable of converting almost all the waste of civilization into oil and gas.

The reputable US scientific journal "Discover" published an extremely interesting and important article by Brad Lemley, "It's all about oil!"
We are talking about a technology for the production of high-quality oil and gas, which was developed by Changing World Technologies and called “thermal depolymerization.” New technological idea implemented using a pilot plant (in Philadelphia) and then a pilot plant (in Missouri). The raw materials for mass production of oil using the mentioned technology can be, as stated in the article, “any conceivable waste” from the life of the population and production activities current civilization.

Taking into account the high importance of oil and gas and, in contrast, the rapid depletion of their natural reserves, the technology of thermal depolymerization appears to be fateful in a global perspective.

The essence of technology

It is very logical, and the goal is certainly tempting even with difficult implementation. In fact, why not try (and such attempts have previously been made by many scientists) to reproduce, on the basis of modern knowledge, the natural technology of our planet, which created the current oil deposits in the multi-thousand-year evolution of geological epochs. It is a complex mixture of saturated organic hydrocarbon compounds, which, according to popular theory, were formed from dead organic matter flora and fauna exposed to stochastic tectonic shifts, elevated temperatures and pressures of the earth's crust. In that natural process Long molecular chains of hydrogen, oxygen and carbon-containing molecules from dead biological tissue, known as polymers, were broken down into short-chain oil and gas hydrocarbons.

In thermal depolymerization units, this process is accelerated many times over to real time. When heat and pressure are precisely brought to the required levels, long molecular chains of polymer-containing waste compounds are broken. The latter in this case acquire the technological status of valuable raw materials. Moreover, it is much more valuable than when used in a small proportion in various low-efficiency technologies (for example, most often for combustion).

Raw materials

The process of stepwise thermal depolymerization makes it possible to convert into healthy foods all waste except metal and nuclear. These are, for example, waste parts of turkey and chicken offal, used tires, plastic bottles, cardboard and paper, garbage collected from the surface of the water in ports and inland water bodies, old computers (directly their non-metallic components), sewage waste, Agriculture, pulp production, contaminated medical waste, livestock and domestic animals sick with contagious diseases, oil refining "tailings", even biological weapons. All this is completely destroyed at the molecular level. The "Russian Federal Classification Catalog of Waste" contains about 350 types of waste, and only from the production activities of the country's economy.

The highest oil yield (40-74%) is achieved from plastics, dead biological tissues (including sewage sludge), heavy oil products obtained as waste modern processing oil from waste car tires and medical materials, including those containing infectious and harmful substances.

At the end of the technological cycle, 4 types of useful products are formed: high-grade oil (half consisting of gasoline), flammable gas, purified granules inorganic substances, which can be used as fuel, fertilizer or specialized chemical substances(raw materials for production) and distillate (see Table 1).

Story

In the 1980s, the avid entrepreneur assembled a team of scientists, former government officials, and wealthy investors to develop and commercialize the technology. Initially, it was focused on processing waste from turkey poultry farms, and therefore a pilot plant was built near it.

The mistake of the first developments to produce artificial oil was that an attempt was made to thermochemical transformation in one stage. The starting material was overheated to remove the always present water and at the same time destroy the long molecular chains. This required excessive energy consumption and resulted in contamination of the output products. In the late 1980s, energy costs for removing water by simple evaporation were dramatically reduced by using so-called flash boiling technology. It allowed us to remove approximately 90% free water contained in the mixture. In 1999, the first demonstration plant was built. In it, the resulting concentrated solution is fed into the second stage for further breaking of molecular chains and into the next stages for selecting the resulting mixture of components.

Depending on the nature of the feedstock, as well as the duration of cooking and sintering, the depolymerization technology can be reconfigured to produce other chemical products. There can be a lot of them - initial components for the production of soap, paints, lubricants, polyvinyl chloride, solvents, etc.

Starting with the processing of waste from turkey factories, specialists over the next three years of experiments in laying out the technology various types waste made the process more flexible. The range of materials used was significantly expanded - from sewage waste to used computers and refrigerators obtained from Japan, crushed into small parts. According to Brian Appel, chairman and CEO of the aforementioned firm, “the only thing that can’t be recycled is... nuclear waste... but if they contain carbon, we can recycle them too."

A pilot plant in Missouri can process only 7 tons of waste per day. The first full-scale installation was built here. Its productivity is the processing of 200 tons of waste from a local poultry farm per day. 10 tons of gas per day will be produced (it will be entirely used to supply heat to the technology), 21 thousand gallons of distillate (discharged into the sewer), 11 tons of inorganic substances and 600 barrels of petroleum products. It is curious that the US Environmental Protection Agency classified the plant not as a waste treatment facility, but as a manufacturing industry, i.e. waste is classified as a profitable resource.

The reputation of the company "Technologies of a Changing World" is growing. Federal subsidies were received for the construction of a number of demonstration plants in the states of Alabama, Nevada, Colorado, and Italy. However, all of them are not intended for title production (oil), but rather, taking into account local interests, for processing organic waste into other healthy products. The launch date is 2005. In general, it is believed that the diversification of installations is a test of depolymerization technology for survivability and acceptance.

Economy

After the problem of energy costs for getting rid of excess water was solved, the energy-economic balance of the thermal depolymerization technology process became significantly positive. For complex wastes such as turkey waste, thermal efficiency amounted to 85%. In other words, of the 100% calorific value of moisture-containing raw materials, only 15% is used. For dry raw materials this efficiency is naturally greater.

Experiments carried out in a pilot plant showed that this technology allows for different production scales. Installations can be created that process from thousands of tons of waste per day (stationary) to one ton (mobile). At the same time, they will adapt to specific local types of waste.

Private investors invested $40 million in the development and implementation of the technology. federal government- $12 million. $20 million was invested in the mentioned first industrial installation in Missouri.

The main industrial unit will produce oil at an estimated price of $15 per barrel. Within 3-5 years, this figure is expected to drop to $10 per barrel. On average, the technology will ensure the production of high-quality oil at a cost of $8-12 per barrel. Since it can be as close as possible to the places of its consumption, which means transportation costs are minimized, this will ensure a significantly lower oil price than current prices on the world oil market.

Technology diversification

So, the process of thermal depolymerization makes it possible to convert waste into petroleum products and other useful products in ratios that change in accordance with the specific type of feedstock supplied for processing (see Table 1). However, there can be no doubt that private organizations associated with hydrocarbon energy will hinder the commercial diversification of the use of thermal depolymerization. There is no doubt that this process will also affect the corresponding Russian oligarchic structures. If technology makes it possible to obtain high-quality oil from waste near places of consumption, then why should someone take on the hard work of pumping it out of the ground somewhere far away?

The largest user of the technology among all types of industries associated with hydrocarbon fuels may be the coal mining industry. “We can dramatically increase the degree of purification of coal,” Appel assures. Already today, experiments have shown that using this technology it is possible to extract sulfur, mercury, heavy gasoline and olefins from coal - all these are products that are in demand. This increases calorific value coal and the process of its combustion becomes clean. In addition, pre-treatment of coal using this technology makes it more friable, which means less energy is required to grind it before burning it in boilers. Although, we note, this does not relieve hydrocarbon fired energy from emitting greenhouse gases.

Is there enough waste?

This seemingly paradoxical formulation of the question is inevitable if the waste of life and commodity production of the current civilization is transformed into valuable raw materials. Obviously, the amount of this raw material must correspond to the current use of oil reserves. Otherwise, the technology of thermal depolymerization will be destined for nothing more than an auxiliary fate - like, for example, the fate of energy sources with renewable resources (wind power, gas from biomass), the limit for which is up to 4-6% of the scale of use of existing basic energy technologies. If the depolymerization technology works as its creators claim, then not only many problems associated with most types of waste (including toxic and hazardous), but ultimately also the problems of importing, and therefore exporting, oil will become history.

In 2001, the US imported 4.2 billion barrels. Processing US agricultural waste alone into oil and gas would produce, as stated in Lemley's article, an annual energy equivalent of 4 billion barrels. Addressing the need to overcome the country's dependence on oil coming from the politically volatile Middle East, R. James Woolsey, former director CIA and consultant to Technology for a Changing World, said that "this technology promises to be the beginning of such a situation."

So, for the USA all waste is enough. And for the world? The corresponding assessment was made at the Institute of Energy Engineering (NIKIET) of the Ministry of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation.

Current proven oil reserves at the beginning of this century are estimated at 160 billion tons. The increase in its production in the period until 2020 is expected to fall - in the first decade 2.4% per year, in the second - 1.9% (an increase in the average annual production rate in the last decade of the last century was equal to 2.9%). This means that by 2020 it will be necessary to extract about 90 billion tons from the subsoil, i.e. approximately on average about 5 billion tons annually.

With the growing demand for oil and a simultaneous drop in the growth rate of its production, an increase in oil prices is inevitable, and hence crisis phenomena and international conflicts are very likely.

On average, 48% of oil can be obtained from waste during the process of thermal depolymerization (Table 1). Consequently, to obtain the required annual amount of oil (about 5 billion tons), approximately 10 billion tons of waste with approximately its current structure will be required per year.

There are no global statistics on the waste of current civilization and its classification. What is clear is that the amount of waste is enormous and is constantly increasing along with the growth of the economy, the use of natural material resources and the world population.

Moscow, for example, produces only solid household waste(MSW) annually 3.7 million tons. 5 million m3 of liquid waste per day (1.8 billion m3 per year) are discharged into the Moscow River through aeration stations. The sediment obtained from them (up to 10% of the volume) can be used for thermal depolymerization. Production waste, as well as administrative, advertising and other “printing” activities (paper) are also huge. Only 15-20% of waste goes into recycling, which, in turn, creates waste again.

Thermal depolymerization technology can become a powerful forcing factor that will help Russia avoid the unenviable fate of being a mono-raw material appendage of economically developed countries. Therefore, depolymerization technology must be taken as seriously as the country’s leadership once took the development of technology for creating atomic weapons.

Source:

Other articles in Technology:

1 Jan 2017	27 Dec 2015	13 Dec 2015
3 Nov 2015	2 Nov 2015	29 Jul 2015
21 Jul 2015

Readers" Comments

Russian oil reactor - carbide waste power plant

Report at a scientific practical conference. “Russian oil reactor - waste carbide power plant” - a method for processing solids municipal waste in molten calcium carbide. 1. Abstract of the work. Lack of a unified ideology in the system of collection and disposal of consumer waste in Russian Federation, as well as in all countries of the world leads to global changes in the Earth's climate. Each inhabitant of the Earth annually generates from 300 to 500 kg of household waste alone. According to official data, over 100 billion have been accumulated in Russia. tons of waste. Each ton of solid waste releases up to 5 cubic meters of landfill gas into the Earth's atmosphere per year. The RRN-IES technology is a practically simulated natural laboratory for producing artificial oil from human waste, completely preventing the unorganized release of landfill gas from the body of solid waste disposal sites, and in the coming years will determine the ideology of waste management throughout the world. The areas occupied by solid waste disposal sites and unauthorized dumps are huge. The combustion of landfill gas poisons the atmosphere around solid waste landfills and the metropolises that generate them. The circulation of funds in this segment of the economy is uncontrollable, which leads to numerous corruption schemes and models that hinder the advancement of the RRN-IES technology in real life. The effect of the project is that from 1 ton of solid household waste with the required amount of consumable calcium-containing materials, you can get up to 400 kg of condensed liquid phase of hydrocarbons, up to 400-600 kg of gaseous non-condensed phase of hydrocarbons, up to 200 kg of technical calcium carbide, up to 50 kg of alloys recovered rare earth and radioactive metals found in waste. Developments on the topic solve problems: - Determine the ideology of waste management in all countries of the world. - Prevent the release of landfill gas into the Earth's atmosphere. - Complete elimination of landfills for solid waste and cattle burial grounds, waste from poultry farms and pig farms using environmentally friendly methods. Implementation of the energy strategy project until 2030 developed by the Government of the Russian Federation: Conversion to artificial

Invention of Komarov V.P.

A great idea and a non-obvious invention that has a great FUTURE for Mother EARTH. Low bow to the Inventor. Thank you.

Oil comes from garbage, Oil comes from smoke

I have a dozen patents on firing methods and designs of shaft kilns for firing limestone into lime. Patents for a method for producing fuel from solid waste for cement kilns. Education received in the USSR. Vladimir Petrovich, explain to me, a fool, how you get 300-400 kg of oil-like fuel, close to stove fuel, 300-400 kg of coal, 300-400 kg of pyrolysis gas from a ton of solid waste. While the caloric content of solid waste is 1000-1200 kcal/kg, the caloric content of oil is 9000-11000 kcal/kg. So calculate how many tons of solid waste need to be processed. Oil from smoke. When natural gas is burned in boiler houses, carbon dioxide and water vapor are formed, from which methane and other hydrocarbons can theoretically be obtained, but the processes are complex and energy-consuming. And don’t fool everyone with carbide power plants.

View all comments »

Add your commentary

Nowadays everything is about production, we take raw materials and produce a product without paying attention to the environmental consequences. From oil and gas we obtain not only the much-needed fuel of all kinds, but also consumer goods. But so much of this waste is generated that waste processing technologies and entire factories have already appeared, and rightly so. Reducing waste, reducing the use of raw materials, unfortunately of course, and, finally, protecting the environment.

Plastic bottles are a wonderful invention, many problems have been solved, they do not break, high-tech production, etc., etc., but as waste they are a very large environmental pollutant and do not rot naturally. What folk craftsmen did not come up with: they covered the roofs of houses, from cut bottles, assembled them into rafts, and much more, because the source material is free, you just need to collect required amount to bring your idea to life, and all costs.

But here is the return technology plastic bottles American scientists came up with a pristine state. Washington, D.C.-based Envion has developed a method to turn plastic bottles into oil. To do this, they created the Envion Oil GeneratorTM with a capacity of 50,000 barrels of oil from 10,000 tons of plastic bottles per year. The cost of producing 1 ton of oil using this technology is 17USD. In addition, this generator, this generator is easy to operate and install, high-performance, absolutely harmless to the environment, since no harmful emissions are generated during the production process.

The technological process of oil production is based on the extraction of hydrocarbons from plastic, and there is no need to use any catalysts, since the entire process occurs by cooling the raw materials (plastic bottles) by thermal cracking in a vacuum.

With the help of this progressive method of processing plastic bottles into oil, some problems can be immediately resolved: - firstly, reducing waste, which, as mentioned above, does not rot, but only pollutes the environment, - secondly, new source oil, a much-needed raw material national economy, and competitive in price with natural oil; thirdly, the creation of new jobs, which is also quite important in our time.

Today, there is hardly any production that recycles plastic bottles, so they are simply thrown away, polluting the environment. Based on this, the potential for commercializing this idea of ​​producing oil from plastic waste very large, much greater than the profit that can be made literally from garbage, since, according to technology, before loading plastic bottles into the generator, there is no need to sort and clean them.

Today, more and more companies have begun to appear in the economy that are introducing progressive methods for processing secondary raw materials, thereby producing new products. This process indicates that there are global changes in the economy, the implementation of which will transform it from a resource-based economy into a high-tech “green” economy that will rationally use Natural resources and do not pollute the environment.