Small hydropower presentation. river energy
May 9. May 9 - Victory Day! The road to victory was long and hard. A deep bow to the soldiers who honorably fulfilled their duty to the Motherland: both those who returned home and those who did not live to see the great day.
Victory! Victory! Victory! The news is brought across the country, The end of trials and troubles, The end of the long war.
At dawn on June 22, 1941, the Great Patriotic War began. For a long 4 years until May 9, 1945, our grandfathers and great-grandfathers fought for the liberation of their homeland from fascism. They did it for future generations, for us. Let's talk about this just war to our children and grandchildren so that they remember.
What is war?
On the first day of the war they were 17-20 years old. Out of every 100 guys of this age who went to the front, 97 did not come back. 97 out of 100! Here it is, the war!
The war is 1725 destroyed and burned cities and towns, over 70 thousand villages and villages in our country. War means 32,000 blown up plants and factories, 65,000 kilometers of railway tracks.
War is 900 days and nights of besieged Leningrad. This is 125 grams of bread per day. These are tons of bombs and shells falling on civilians.
War is 20 hours at the machine a day. This is a crop that has grown on the ground salted with sweat. These are bloody calluses on the palms of girls and boys like you.
The country has risen. Everyone stood up who could hold weapons in their hands, who could defend their homeland. Yesterday's students
People in the rear - Women, old people and even children worked in military factories. They replaced their husbands and fathers at the machines, who went to the front. They made shells, assembled tanks, sewed clothes for soldiers. The boy you see in the movie is not much older than you. He had to quit his studies, get up to the machine and grind shells.
During the war, women also fought at the front. They were snipers, intelligence officers, signalers, doctors and nurses.
From the territories occupied by the Germans, people went into the forests to join the partisans. Among them were women, youth and children.
In total, during the Great Patriotic War, more than 20 million Soviet citizens died, mostly civilians who died of starvation and disease. Millions of soldiers and officers gave their lives in the name of a great victory. Every year on May 9, since 1945, festive parades have been held in many cities of our country. The most important of them is on Red Square. We honor and remember the memory of those who fought the enemy, worked for the front in the rear, bringing the long-awaited Victory closer.
About 40 million Soviet people died. Guess what that means? This means 30 killed per 2 meters of land, 28 thousand killed daily. This means that every 4 inhabitants of the country died.
I ask everyone to stand up. Let us bow our heads before the greatness of the feat of the Soviet soldier. Let's honor the memory of all those who died with a moment of silence.
The sun shines on Victory Day And it will always shine for us. In fierce battles, our grandfathers managed to defeat the Enemy. Columns are marching in an even formation, And songs are pouring here and there, And in the sky of hero cities, festive fireworks are sparkling!
May there never be a war! Let peaceful cities sleep. Let the siren's piercing howl Do not sound over my head. Not one let a shell burst, Not one scribbles a machine gun. Let our forests resound Only the voices of birds and children. And may the years pass peacefully, May there never be a war!
The war has passed, the suffering has passed, But the pain calls out to people: ‘Come on, people, we will never forget about this. May the faithful memory of her Keep, of this torment, And the children of today's children, And our grandchildren, grandchildren.
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Part 1 The Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 GSKU JSC "Social shelter for children Lyubava"
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June 22, 1941 Here is the forty-first year, the end of June, And people went to bed peacefully the day before. But in the morning the whole country already knew That a terrible war had begun.
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From the first to the last day of the war, Astrakhan residents, like all Soviet people, sacredly fulfilled their civic duty in a fierce battle with the enemy. From June 22 to July 20, 1941, for almost a month, the small garrison of the legendary Brest Fortress fought off the incessant fierce attacks of the Germans. Astrakhan residents fought bravely among its courageous defenders: Deputy Political Commissar of the 44th Infantry Regiment M.T. Voronenka, cadets of the regimental school of the same regiment T.K. Kushkarov, A.I. Kuzmin, foreman of the 84th Infantry Regiment T.K. Kurmangaziev, regimental driver I.P. Melnikov, chief of staff of the mechanized corps I.V. Tutarinov. The death of the brave died in battle foreman V. Meyer, privates A. Kulichenko, X. Shabakov. V. Meyer was posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War II degree. His name is carved on the plate of the Brest memorial.
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And there were many terrible battles, In which the damned enemy was defeated. Great battle near Moscow, In which we said menacingly to the enemy: “Stop!”
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In the gigantic battle near Moscow, thousands of Soviet patriots showed valor and courage. Among them are our countrymen: gun commander A.V. Tikhomirov, who accomplished a heroic deed by destroying seven German tanks; Captain A.A. Sergeev, who was later awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, fought fearlessly. Courage and heroism in the battle for Moscow were shown by: the commander of the anti-tank gun S.E. Gerogiyanets, scouts M.V. Stolbov, Kh.Z. Izmailov, machine gunner V.I. Vasyakin, miners P.P. Resnyansky and A.F. Chernyshev, cavalrymen S.F. Pustovailov and N.E. Budnikov, gunners M.G. Pavlenko and A.N. Molchanov, nurses I.I. Kholin and M.I. Popova, pilots E.A. Razuvaev, V.Ya. Filatov and others.
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In the gigantic battle near Moscow, thousands of Soviet patriots showed valor and courage. Among them are our countrymen: gun commander A.V. Tikhomirov, who accomplished a heroic deed by destroying seven German tanks; Captain A.A. Sergeev, who was later awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, fought fearlessly. Courage and heroism in the battle for Moscow were shown by: the commander of the anti-tank gun S.E. Gerogiyanets, scouts M.V. Stolbov, Kh.Z. Izmailov, machine gunner V.I. Vasyakin, miners P.P. Resnyansky and A.F. Chernyshev, cavalrymen S.F. Pustovailov and N.E. Budnikov, gunners M.G. Pavlenko and A.N. Molchanov, nurses I.I. Kholin and M.I. Popova, pilots E.A. Razuvaev, V.Ya. Filatov and others.
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The Battle of Stalingrad For 200 days and nights - from July 17, 1942 to February 2, 1943 - the Battle of Stalingrad continued with the continuously increasing tension of the forces of both sides.
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The people of Astrakhan took an active part in the heroic battle for Stalingrad. In a difficult time for the city, the Astrakhan regiment, consisting of three battalions, a machine-gun company, a communications company, a fighter, tank, chemical and engineer platoons in the amount of 1496 people, came out to defend Stalingrad. More than 15 thousand young men and women sent the Astrakhan Komsomol to defend Stalingrad.
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The Battle of Stalingrad showed examples of mass heroism, in which the best qualities of patriotic warriors were clearly manifested - from a soldier to a marshal - Mikhail Panikakha, Yakov Pavlov, Vasily Efremov, Vasily Zaitsev, Mikhail Baranov, Pyotr Boloto, Nikolai Serdyukov, Alexei Kholzunov, Nikolai Zabolotny, Ivan Lyudnikov, Alexander Rodimtsev, Timofey Khryukin, Vasily Chuikov, Mikhail Shumilov, Andrey Eremenko, Alexander Vasilevsky, Konstantin Rokossovsky, Georgy Zhukov…
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In fierce battles on the Kursk Bulge, our fellow countrymen fought heroically: scout Art. Sergeant A.I. Asanov, signalman I.V. Kashirsky, artilleryman D.G Glushenko, deputy commander of the battalion of the 167th Guards Rifle while Guard Captain A.A. Sergeev and many others. Nazi Germany in the summer of 1943 decided to take revenge for the defeat in the winter campaign of 1942-43, concentrating huge forces on the narrow section of the Kursk salient. In the battles in the Oryol-Kursk direction, along with other soldiers, the Astrakhans also took part.
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The Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 The work was completed by: Educator MBDOU No. 115 Nazentseva Marina Viktorovna, Voronezh
The Great Patriotic War. It was back when our country Russia was called the USSR. When our great-grandmothers and great-grandfathers were still young, healthy, full of strength. They were happy dreaming about the future, they thought that everything in their life would be fine. But their dreams did not come true.
Before the war, all people lived peacefully, together, like you and me. No one thought that an enemy would attack our country. The distant June morning of 1941 was calm.
But suddenly the peaceful life was disturbed by explosions of shells! The War has begun!
On June 22, 1941, fascist troops attacked our Motherland. All men who could hold weapons were called to war to protect our land from the Nazis.
Our soldiers went to defend the Motherland. Soviet soldiers fought bravely!
Fathers and older brothers went to the front. Even women went to the front to help wounded soldiers to be signalmen and even pilots.
Even children often got up to fight with enemies. Their feat will forever remain in the hearts of the Russian people.
People went to defend their homeland, their families, their children
The war was in the air...
On the ground….
And on the water...
Who could protect the country! They dug trenches, helped the wounded, worked at military factories ....
Many Russian soldiers died during the Great Patriotic War under enemy bullets. After the battles, destroyed cities remained, often there was nothing left of the houses.
The war lasted for 4 long years...
Thanks to the fact that adults and children stood up to fight the enemies, our people won this war. On May 9, 1945, our banner was raised over the most important building of the Nazis in Germany - the Reichstag.
On the eve of the Victory Day and the days of the action, each participant puts on his clothes or car antenna a St. George ribbon as a sign of memory of the heroic past, expressing respect for the veterans.
St. George Ribbon. St. George ribbon-bicolor (two-color) of orange and green colors. The colors of the ribbon, black and yellow-orange, mean "smoke and flames" and are the personal prowess of a soldier on the battlefield.
On May 9, it is customary to visit the graves of fallen soldiers, lay wreaths, fresh flowers to those who did not return from the war. This year we are celebrating the 69th anniversary of the victory.
On this day, they remember those who remained on the battlefields, those who, after the war, established a peaceful life. They also congratulate those soldiers of the Great Patriotic War who live today.
Parade of our years.
The holiday will end with a loud salute, symbolizing the cannonade in honor of the victory over fascism. In every city, people will be able to see the amazing dance of bright lights and feel the significance of this holiday.
The celebration of Victory Day in 2014 will affect all veterans and their descendants. This holiday is for those who love their country and are proud of its history.
On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes
Presentation "Monuments to the fallen children of the war of 1941-1945."
Can be used as a visual aid when compiling a short descriptive story about the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945....
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Causes of the Great Patriotic War Hitler's desire for world domination of the German nation (the idea of pan-Germanism) The need for Nazi Germany to conquer the natural resources of the USSR, which it needs to continue the war against England and the USA Irremovable ideological contradictions between the capitalist and socialist systems
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At dawn on June 22, 1941, Germany began the implementation of the Barbarossa plan with air bombardments and the offensive of the ground forces. It was designed for a lightning war (blitzkrieg) and assumed the joint actions of three army groups (GA): "North" was aimed at Leningrad; "Center" - to Moscow; "South" - to Ukraine. By September, enemy forces were to reach the Arkhangelsk-Astrakhan line. The Barbarossa plan was part of the global Ost plan, which provided for the gradual establishment of a “new order” on the territory of the former USSR, i.e. enslavement and partial destruction of the population of the USSR.
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The reasons for the defeats of the Red Army at the beginning of the war: the military-economic potential of Germany, which used the resources of almost all of Western Europe, significantly exceeded the capabilities of the industry of the USSR; the Nazi army had two years of experience in modern warfare, while the professional level of the Soviet troops, especially command personnel, after mass repressions in the army, was low; major miscalculations of the Soviet leadership: underestimation of the role of mechanized formations, outdated ideas about the methods of warfare; Stalin's interference in command and control, in particular, the order to launch a counteroffensive in the first days of the war, which cost the Soviet army huge losses and led to its disorganization; miscalculations of Stalin and his entourage in the analysis of the international situation, in determining the timing of the possible start of the war, which led to the surprise attack of the enemy.
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Reasons for the failure of the blitzkrieg plan: Massive courage and heroism of Soviet soldiers. From the first day of the war, the defenders of the border fortress of Brest defended themselves for more than a month. On June 26, the crew of Nikolai Gastello performed a feat, sending their wrecked bomber to a column of tanks. These and many other manifestations of the courage of the Soviet soldiers terrified the enemy, deprived him of faith in victory. Soviet generals gained the combat experience needed to counter the latest enemy tactics. The appearance on the battlefield of the latest models of Soviet military equipment that surpassed the equipment of the enemy (KV-1 and T-34 tanks, IL-2 attack aircraft, Katyusha rocket launcher). Difficult natural and climatic conditions of the western and southwestern regions of the USSR (summer heat, dust, autumn thaw). Geographical factor (the vast territory of our country).
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On June 24, 1941, the Evacuation Board was created. The main directions for restructuring the economy were outlined: Evacuation of industrial enterprises, material assets and people from the front line to the east. The transition of factories and factories of the civilian sector to the production of military equipment. For example, the Leningrad plant them. Kirov and the Kharkov plant for the production of diesel engines were merged with the Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant for the production of tanks ("Tankograd"). Accelerated construction of new industrial facilities.
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The Battle of Stalingrad - the strategic initiative temporarily passed to the Red Army. As a result of the Battle of Stalingrad, the German Wehrmacht suffered a severe defeat, as a result of which, for the first time during the war, it was forced to leave the vast territories captured with great difficulty in the summer of 1942. After the Battle of Stalingrad, there were no more severe crisis situations for the Red Army.
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The final stage of the Great Patriotic War In January 1944, the Soviet troops launched a new offensive, during which the blockade of Leningrad was finally lifted on January 27. In January 1945, the Soviet troops, breaking through the German defenses, go on the last offensive (Vistula-Oder operation). On April 25, a meeting of Soviet and American troops took place on the Elbe. On April 30, two Soviet soldiers (Yegorov and Kantaria) hoisted a red banner over the Reichstag. On May 2, 1945, General Chuikov accepted the surrender of the German garrison, and on May 9 in Berlin, in the presence of Soviet, British, American and French representatives, Field Marshal Keitel signed the act of unconditional surrender of Germany. From the side of the Soviet command, the act was signed by G.K. Zhukov.
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Reasons for the victory of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War: Unparalleled courage and heroism of Soviet soldiers. High mobilization potential of the Soviet economy. The feat of the Soviet partisans. The labor feat of the workers of the Soviet rear. The high military skill of the command of the Soviet army. Military and economic superiority of the USSR over Germany. The influence of geographical (huge territory) and climatic (harsh winters) factors affected. Economic and military-technical assistance of the Allies, carried out under Lend-Lease.
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The largest battles of the Great Patriotic War: Defense of the Arctic (June 29, 1941 - November 1, 1944) Battle of Moscow (September 30, 1941 - April 20, 1942) Siege of Leningrad (September 8, 1941 - January 27, 1944) Battle of Rzhev (January 8, 1942 - March 31, 1943 ) Battle of Stalingrad (July 17, 1942 - February 2, 1943) Battle for the Caucasus (July 25, 1942 - October 9, 1943) Battle of Kursk (July 5 - August 23, 1943) Battle for the Right-Bank Ukraine (December 24, 1943 - April 17, 1944) Belorussian operation ( June 23 - August 29, 1944) Baltic operation (September 14 - November 24, 1944) Budapest operation (October 29, 1944 - February 13, 1945) Vistula-Oder operation (January 12 - February 3, 1945) East Prussian operation (January 13 - April 25 1945) Battle for Berlin (April 16 - May 8, 1945)
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Property losses During the war years, 1,710 cities and urban-type settlements and more than 70,000 villages and villages, 32,000 industrial enterprises were destroyed on Soviet territory, 98,000 collective farms and 1,876 state farms were destroyed. The State Commission found that material damage amounted to about 30 percent of the national wealth of the Soviet Union, and in the areas subjected to occupation - about two-thirds. In general, the material losses of the Soviet Union are estimated at about 2 trillion. 600 billion rubles. For comparison, the national wealth of England decreased by only 0.8 percent, France - by 1.5 percent, and the United States, in essence, avoided material losses.
