Technique of shooting from a combat pistol. How to hold and shoot a gun correctly

If you have not yet had the opportunity to hold a pistol in your hands and shoot from it, then in this article you will learn about the correct grip and aiming technique. In theory, aiming a pistol is fairly easy, but it still takes some practice to develop the skill to handle the gun safely, hold it confidently, and aim it on target. So go to the shooting range, and first read and remember what you need to do to hit the target.

Basic pistol shooting technique

What will you need?

• Target

Grip (hold) of a pistol

Hold the gun in your dominant hand. Your dominant hand should grip the pistol handle so that thumb lay on the inside of the trunk.

• Yours middle finger, ring finger, and the little finger should cover the outer and front part of the handle.
• The index finger should be on the outside of the trigger guard.
• This way of holding a gun will give you maximum amount levers necessary to reduce the vibration of the weapon in the hand during recoil.

Place your non-dominant hand on the other side of the handle. It will support the other hand and provide additional leverage when shooting.

• Place your hand as high as possible on the handle.
• All four fingers should be under the trigger guard, with your index finger firmly resting on the bottom of the trigger guard.
• The thumb should point forward and touch the other thumb.

Pistol shooting stance

Assume your shooting position. Stand up straight with your feet firmly planted on the ground and point the gun at your target. Your feet should be shoulder-width apart with your knees slightly bent.

• This position will allow you to move easily while providing stability to your body.
• Raise the gun in front of you. Your arms should be extended forward and slightly bent at the elbows. The gun should not be near your face.
• Lean your torso forward a little, imagine as if you are “drilling” a wall with a drill. This way you can maintain balance despite the recoil when shooting.

Aiming technique when shooting

Take aim. Follow the instructions below to properly aim at the target.

• Most people have their dominant eye on the same side as their dominant hand, but there are exceptions.
• To determine which eye is your dominant, place your thumb and index finger together in a ring. Then extend your hand and look through the ring at some distant object.
• Start gradually moving the ring closer to your face, keeping both eyes open, but not looking at it. As a result, you will bring your hand to your dominant eye.

When aiming, the front sight and rear sight of the pistol must be in line. The pistol has a rear sight and a front sight. When you aim, the front sight should be exactly centered between the two edges of the rear sight slot.

• The front sight consists of one part, and the rear sight consists of two parts with a slot.
• There should be the same distance between the front sight and the edges of the rear sight slot.
• The top of the front sight should also be flush with the edges of the rear sight.

Take aim. When you aim a pistol, you will need to look at the rear sight, front sight, and target. Of course, it is physically impossible to look at all three objects at once. Therefore, try to focus mainly on the front and rear sights. In this case, it is recommended to focus on the front sight (closer to the muzzle of the pistol).

• The target should look a little blurry. You should be able to see her, but she should be on background and be less clear than the front and rear sights.
• More specifically, you must concentrate on the front sight. It will help you determine the relative position of the gun to your target.

Select a location on the target. The target has three places to aim. No one location is preferable to another, so you will have to determine for yourself which one will be the most convenient for aiming.

• You can aim directly at the center of the target. To do this, you need to center the top of the front sight accordingly. The line of the top of the front sight should also coincide with the horizontal line of the center of the target.
• You can aim directly under the bull's eye (this method of aiming is called 6:00 o'clock). When actually shooting, aim so that top part the fly slightly extended beyond the lower part of the black field of the apple.
• Or you can aim just below the bull's eye (sub 6 aim). When actually shooting, the front sight should be aimed approximately at the middle of the white part of the target field below the bull's eye.

Concentrate. You will need patience and concentration. If you aim sloppy, you will probably miss.

• Before shooting, make sure that the front sight is correctly installed in the rear sight slot.
• Take your time and be calm. If you get nervous and try to pull the trigger too hard, you may lose your aim and miss.

Pull the trigger and fire. Do this confidently, evenly, and do not delay.

• Pull the trigger evenly. Apply pressure only to the front of the trigger.
• First, pull the trigger until you feel resistance.
• Then continue to pull the trigger until you fire. Try not to expect it, as this often leads to a miss.

Shooting safety

• Be sure to keep your index finger on the brace before shooting.
• Point the gun in a safe direction. You should always point the gun away from people to avoid injuring anyone or damaging other people's property. If you're at a shooting range, hold the gun pointing downwards.
• Consider your gun loaded even if it isn't. This is necessary to prevent a possible tragedy.
• You must clearly see where your target is, as well as the entire area around and beyond it. It is important to ensure that all precautions are taken and that no one is caught in the line of fire. The target must be positioned so as not to pose a danger to anyone or anything in its vicinity. If you are going to shoot on private property, make sure there are no homes or businesses nearby.

According to the rules and regulations International Confederation of Practical Shooting (ICPS), or in English the International Practical Shooting Confederation (IPSC), since its founding, THREE “golden” basic shooting safety rules have been established, also called the ARROW CODE:

1. My weapon is always loaded!

In any situation, in any case and with any weapon, we handle like with a charged one(remember how much you heard about a gun that hung on the wall for several years and then suddenly went off?)

2. I will only point the gun where I am going to shoot!

Typical mistakes when aiming

Mistakes happen when aiming incorrectly. They occur if the front sight is not installed correctly in the rear sight slot. How correctly you aim can be determined by the bullet hits on the target.

• If the bullet landed below the center of the target, then when aiming, the upper part of the front sight was below the upper edges of the rear sight slot.
• If the bullet hit above the center of the target, then the top of the front sight was above the top edges of the rear sight slot.
• If the bullet landed to the right of center, then the front sight was closer to the right side of the rear sight slot.
• If the bullet landed to the left of the center of the target, then the front sight was located closer to the left side of the rear sight slot.

Parallel offset. This error occurs when the front and rear sights are installed correctly, but your hand is thrown up by the recoil.

• It will all depend on where the recoil sends your hand - up or down. Accordingly, try to aim slightly above the center of the target or slightly below.

Mistakes when holding a pistol. Parallel displacement is not the only error that can occur when shooting. Bullet holes in the target may also indicate other errors.

• If the bullet hits the target closer to your dominant side, then you are most likely gripping the gun too tightly with your thumb or pulling the trigger too hard. Accordingly, if the bullet lands in the other direction from the center of the target, then you are pressing the trigger too lightly.
• If you're right-handed and the bullet hits the lower right corner (or vice versa if you're left-handed), then you're probably gripping your gun too hard when you pull the trigger. If you hit the bottom left corner, you are most likely pulling the trigger too hard.
• If you are right-handed and the bullet hits the upper right corner (or vice versa if you are left-handed), then you expect recoil when firing. If the bullet hits the upper left corner, then you are also expecting recoil or not “following the shot.”

Now you know (in theory) how to properly stand on your feet, hold a gun and aim it at a target. All that remains is to consolidate this knowledge with practice. Therefore, feel free to go to the shooting range!

And remember that THE MOST IMPORTANT THING IS SAFETY!

How to shoot correctly?

Nowadays, many organizations require their employees to be able to use a pistol. Especially if they are security or service type. But not everyone knows how to use a pistol, and even for some it is difficult to simply find information from which to learn how to do this. In this case, this article will help you, where you will find detailed instructions in pistol shooting.

The pistol and its features

A pistol is a personal weapon that is designed to hit a target at short ranges. First of all, it should be noted that the pistol has good fire flexibility. Since pistol fire can hit up to five targets located at a distance of 25 meters from the one who shoots in 6 seconds. Now we will tell you in more detail how to shoot correctly.

Pistol shooting

Any pistol is reliable in operation. Since they all have fuses that can be operated with your fingers right hand and a store that is easy to change. But no matter how high combat quality did not have a pistol, an easy and fast shot, as well as the speed of fire transfer, depend to a large extent on the shooter’s mastery of the techniques of wielding a pistol and his professionalism. To learn how to shoot a pistol well, you need to know the following shooting techniques:

outstretched arm

• When indicating a goal, it is common for a person to extend his hand in its direction. This has already become a habit. This method should be used if you need to quickly get the gun on target.
• You definitely need to learn how to hold a pistol so that it is an extension of the shooter’s hand.
• If the gun takes the direction of your index finger, then you can easily hit the target quickly and accurately.
• Even from a physiological point of view, the outstretched position of the arm is the most comfortable. The muscles and joints of the forearm and shoulder are fixed most firmly in this position.

Half-bent arm

• Some shooters bend their elbows, but this creates unfavorable conditions for speed shooting.
• A half-bent arm position requires more coordinated, complex muscle work.
• The hand is located at an angle to the forearm, so the process of aiming at the target is complicated.

Design features

Everyone knows that pistols, despite being light in weight, are characterized by high recoil. Therefore, when firing, a large angle of departure is formed. Based on this, the direction of the bore will be below the aiming point.

Thus. It is the correct positioning of the pistol in the hand that gives minimal displacement. Which allows you to quickly restore the aiming point after the previous shot. This situation becomes familiar over time and with experience.

Pistol shooting instructions

In order to learn in more detail how to shoot a pistol correctly, we suggest considering the option of shooting at a stationary target for an unlimited time.

This type of shooting makes it possible to check how well the shooter has mastered the rules. And it is this view that allows you to consider in detail all stages of this process. If you want to clearly see how to shoot correctly, a video will be the best assistant in this matter, since you will see with your own eyes what’s what.

As for combat conditions, the pistol is used at a distance that does not exceed 50 meters. And many factors that arise in battle create the need to aim at the center of the figure. Pistol shooting stages:

• Check the weapon before shooting. Check the operation of the mechanisms and parts of the pistol, as well as the target or condition of the sighting device.
• Be sure to check the cartridges and their condition. A rusty bullet casing, dented cartridge cases, a deeply seated primer, or other similar problems are evidence that the cartridges are faulty.
• The feet at the firing line are located approximately on a horizontal platform.
• After the gun is loaded, you need to check that it is positioned correctly in your hand.
• Take the correct shooting position and point the gun at the aiming point.
• Hold your breath, refine your aim, and then smoothly press the trigger of the pistol.
• When aiming, you need to look at sighting device pistol and at the same time monitor correct location front sights in the rear sight slot. In this case, the slot and the front sight should be clearly visible, and the black circles against the background of the target should be poorly visible. But if the lines of the target are clearly visible and the sighting device of the pistol is much less visible, then this is already wrong and the shot will be inaccurate.
• You will also encounter a phenomenon such as the pistol wobbling at the aiming point, but do not pay attention to this, this is natural.
• Focus on keeping the front sight level, as well as the movement of your finger as you pull the trigger of the gun.
• If all this took you a long time and you find it difficult to hold your breath, you see the target vaguely, and you want to shoot quickly, then you need to rest a little, to do this, simply bend your arm at the elbow.
• You can only shoot when you are confident in the correct movements.
• Be sure to check after shooting. That the pistol is unloaded, then make the so-called control descent.
• If in end result the target was not hit, you need to carefully analyze your actions and determine where the mistake was made, then try again.

Now you know how to shoot a pistol correctly, without special labor You can learn this if you put in a little effort.

Since its introduction, the pistol has become the most accessible individual firearm that can be used for both self-defense and offensive purposes. The ability to wield a weapon determines the subsequent effectiveness of using a pistol for various purposes. In parallel with the improvement of weapon design, pistol handling skills were improved. Over time, to improve the skill and skill of using weapons, various teaching methods appeared, which formed the basis for the study of technology and tactics. One of the main elements of shooter training is practical training, during which pistol shooting training is conducted.

Shooting training can be conducted in different conditions, both for applied purposes and for the purpose of improving combat skills. Interest in firearms has become the main argument, due to which the ability to shoot correctly and accurately becomes not only a professional necessity.

Many people love to shoot. For some, this may just become a hobby, but for others, practical pistol shooting becomes a path to the big sport. Bullet shooting competitions can easily be called the most spectacular and exciting. Athletes compete in their ability to quickly and accurately hit targets at different distances. Exercises during competitions must be verified and polished. Success can only be achieved if the athlete accurately and correctly completed all approaches, managed to accurately hit all the intended targets, while avoiding gross tactical and technical miscalculations.

Despite the fact that sports shooting is based on the same rules and requirements for handling personal firearms, combat shooting from a pistol has fundamental differences. Here it is important not only the shooter’s ability to hit the target accurately, but also combat tactics and the shooter’s actions depending on the current situation. The ability to correctly take a shooting position, the ability to fire to kill from any position, while maintaining a high rate of fire, are key safety factors for the shooter.

Pistol shooting technique. Key Features

In order to learn how to shoot a pistol well, one desire is not enough. Several aspects are important here, each of which collectively determines the accuracy of fire and the effectiveness of personal weapons. The psychological factor is perhaps the main one on which the shooter’s accuracy depends. Correctly coping with the anxiety that an uninitiated person experiences in any case when holding a pistol is the key to successful and accurate shooting. The technical techniques that you need to know when handling weapons help you achieve perfection in your actions. Compliance with the rules and requirements during shooting training sessions will ensure not only the safety of the shooter and others, but also subsequent confident use of weapons.

Despite the fact that any shooting with a pistol at first glance seems quite easy and understandable, mastering the art of shooting will require some time, training manuals and instructions from a professional.

If sports shooting requires high levels of skill, moral and psychological stability from the athlete, then practical shooting classes can be great entertainment. Mastering the art of handgun shooting firearms, you will not only get a lot of pleasure and adrenaline, but you will also be able to fully experience your own physical capabilities and condition. However, picking up a gun is just the beginning. In order to successfully master the technique of using weapons, even for shooting from a Makarov pistol, you must have theoretical training. The first thing you need to learn is the commands that are given during shooting. This required condition during any training sessions held at a shooting range or on fresh air, under the guidance of an instructor or independently.

The commands you give determine your course of action at the shooting range, the execution of which determines not only the shooting result, but also the shooter’s technical training and safety. Teams during training or sports shooting must meet the following requirements:

• maintaining consistency in given commands;
• commands must be clear and understandable, without double interpretation;
• It is always necessary to follow the order in giving commands;
• strict execution of the command is required, without arbitrary actions;
• any command is given taking into account the main requirement - compliance with safety regulations during shooting classes.

These requirements apply equally to all shooting activities, both for practical purposes and as training. combat use weapons. Combat pistol shooting differs not only in training methods, but also in weapon handling techniques. Tactical techniques are a key element of training sessions, during which shooting from personal weapons is practiced in a variety of situations, aiming and firing skills are improved from any position.

Tactical shooting as the main element of combat training

Along with sports shooting, where a clear sequence of actions by the athlete is an important aspect, the combat use of a pistol differs in the behavior of the shooter. When performing live shooting, it is imperative to take into account the shooter’s level of training, his skills in handling weapons and knowledge of his combat capabilities.

Combat shooting is all about accuracy, speed and close combat tactics. It is rare that in combat conditions a shooter has enough time to prepare for accurate shooting. The current situation requires immediate acceptance the right decision. This applies to a greater extent to those persons whose profession is constantly associated with the risk of using personal weapons for combat purposes.

Only in movies and detective novels can you see how masterly rangers, gangsters and policemen shoot pistols. In reality, it is far from easy to master a weapon perfectly. To use the pistol as efficiently as possible fire weapon defeat, you need to learn the simplest techniques to the point of automatism. Only by knowing the basics, techniques and rules of pistol shooting can you further work on improving the art of owning a personal weapon.

Sports training only from afar resembles combat techniques during shooting from combat pistol. During tactical shooting, the main thing is not only to hit the target, but also to protect yourself from enemy fire. A regular sports stance will not help here. The position from which it is necessary to fire to kill is often associated with a person’s natural and instinctive desire to take cover from return fire. During a real collision, literally everything that can affect the effectiveness of the combat use of firearms is taken into account. In addition to the psychological effect, when shooting from a pistol, you need to take into account the distance to the visible target, the presence of interference for a direct shot, atmospheric phenomena and time. Shooting in different time days, day or night, in morning time or in the evening leaves an imprint on the shooter’s behavior. IN modern conditions combat with firearms is fleeting.

For example: Standards during which management techniques are practiced firefight using PM pistols, they give the time for a duel no more than 2.8 s. To achieve a result, no more than three shots are allotted to defeat the enemy. The distance for effective fire from a pistol during combat clashes rarely exceeds 10-15 m. Up to 75% of fights with firearms, according to the Russian Police Department, take place at distances of no more than 10 m. In such a situation, it is not so much the shooter’s stance that is important, how much is his reaction? You have to shoot from any position, from your knees, while lying down. Shooting with two hands is a fairly rare phenomenon today and is mainly practiced during clay pigeon shooting.

The method of teaching tactical shooting is based on the fact that the shooter can fire from any weapon, with a change of position, at a moving or stationary target. During training sessions, a pistol shooting stance is practiced, as well as other body positions from which one has to fire. The following factors are taken into account:

• the shooter must fire effectively from both the right and left hands;
• use both eyes to aim;
• be able to fire two pistols simultaneously;
• control the required rate of fire depending on the current situation.

If in sports shooting the most important aspect of achieving a result is aiming, then during training for the combat use of firearms the main focus is on training muscle memory. The ability to carry out a double shot with the same accuracy sometimes becomes a decisive factor for survival during a fight with the enemy.

High-speed pistol shooting technique

Contrary to the established opinion that only shooting from a real weapon gives a tangible effect for subsequent skillful handling of a pistol, experts and instructors agree on a different opinion. Only many hours, many days of training with an unloaded weapon, firing blank cartridges, will give you the necessary skills in handling a pistol. High-speed pistol shooting is not only about the presence of muscle memory, which ensures that the trigger is pulled in a timely manner, but also about the refined movements of drawing the weapon and quickly reloading it.

During training, the execution of commands is practiced to the point of automaticity, and practiced options for transferring weapons from one hand to the other are practiced. Unlike clay pigeon shooting, where the shooter reloads the weapon in a calm environment, in combat conditions these manipulations are carried out in combination with other actions of the shooter. When drawing a weapon or at the moment of stopping firing for subsequent reloading, the shooter must leave the firing sector, creating difficulty for the enemy with aiming.

Before starting fire training classes, a competent instructor must show how to hold a pistol in your hands and what position your fingers should occupy. The grip, as well as the shooter's stance, are fundamental elements of training in marksmanship. Every novice shooter must determine for himself which hand will be strong and which will be weak. Accordingly, the correct body position and stance are developed.

It is important for high-speed shooting to maintain a high rate of fire. In modern conditions, the rate of fire for beginners is defined as one shot per second. For a double shot at a distance of up to 7 m, 1.5 s is allotted. Very little time is allotted for taking the pistol out of the holster and firing a double shot, no more than 2 seconds. During training sessions, you should learn an important aspect - you need to fire a pistol at a constant speed. One second - one shot.

At the same time, how to hold the weapon, instructors pay attention during classes to the stance in which the shooter should be during preparation for shooting. The correct position of the shooter’s body determines the even distribution of the load on all parts of the body and allows for correct aimed shooting. For the first lessons, when it is necessary to achieve a certain accuracy of firing, a double grip is usually used. In this way, a novice shooter can fully feel the weapon, feel its real weight and recoil force when fired. In practical shooting, this exercise is the main one for beginners, after which classes are held to hone shooting skills from other positions.

During high-speed shooting, the shooter’s stance is also different, whose body should be tilted slightly forward. In this position, the weapon is better controlled, which in any case will give recoil when firing. A competent instructor will show you how best to hold the weapon and where you should place your fingers. Incorrect position of the pistol in the hand can negatively affect the accuracy of shooting from difficult positions when firing while moving. Delays in firing a pistol caused by poor stance or grip can cost the shooter his life. The exercises are aimed at practicing all the shooter’s actions in strict accordance with each other. During training, the entire range of actions that a shooter is forced to perform during shooting is practiced. Modeling various situations allows you to find the most convenient shooting positions and reduce aiming time.

Finally

Shooting a firearm is not just a form of entertainment. Weapons are always an object of potential danger to human life and health. Only compliance with the rules for handling weapons will allow you to master the use of pistols and shoot them to perfection. Neglecting rules and requirements does not bode well, especially when it comes to combat use a pistol, which can become not only a weapon of attack, but also a last resort of self-defense.

If you have any questions, leave them in the comments below the article. We or our visitors will be happy to answer them

The first skill a shooter develops is proper aiming. The importance of proper aiming cannot be overstated. Not only because it is a fundamental skill, but because it provides a means by which the sniper can check for proper shooting position and trigger pull. The aiming process includes the following phases: the relationship between the eye and the sights, the "flat front sight", the aiming point, the breathing and aiming process, and exercises to develop correct aiming.

Aiming the pistol at the target is carried out using the pistol's sighting device. The sighting device used on a pistol consists of a front sight and rear sight.

When aiming, the shooter, closing his left eye, places the front sight in the middle of the slot, and its top is level with the upper edges of the rear sight slot.

Holding the front sight in this position in relation to the rear sight slot, the shooter, with a movement of his hand, aligns the top of the front sight with the aiming point. Installing the front sight above the upper edges of the rear sight slot or below, holding it to the right side or to the left when aiming is certainly unacceptable.

To accurately aim the pistol at the target, you need to correctly install the front sight in the rear sight slot and align the top of the front sight with the aiming point. But this is not as simple as it seems at first glance, because the weapon oscillates in an outstretched hand, the rear sight slot, the front sight and the aiming point are at different distances from the shooter’s eye. Since when aiming the middle of the rear sight slot, the top of the front sight and the aiming point must be placed on the same straight line - on the aiming line, you need to see the sighting device of the pistol and the target with the same sharpness (clarity). Let us consider the properties of the human eye to find out how possible it is to fulfill this condition.

The organ of vision - the human eye - is a complex optical system consisting of a number of refractive media and surfaces. For the clearest image, it should be obtained in the area of ​​the macula. The macula is the place of the clearest (central) vision, the most important part of the retina, and a detailed examination of an object by a person consists in gradually transferring individual details of the observed object precisely to the area of ​​the macula. With different distances of observed objects, the curvature of the lens of the eye changes under the action of muscles, which causes a change in the refractive power of the eye. This is necessary to obtain an image specifically in the area of ​​the macula. The property of the lens to change curvature depending on the distance to the observed object is called accommodation. As a result of this property, the human eye is not able to simultaneously see objects at different distances with the same sharpness (clarity). It follows that it is impossible to see the aiming point, the front sight and the rear sight slot with equal clarity at the same time. This is the practical difficulty in aiming accurately.

However, it is possible to adapt to these conditions. The rear sight and front sight of the pistol are located about 15 cm apart and can be seen quite clearly at the same time. Consistent fixation of the rear sight slot, the top of the front sight and the aiming point can ensure the necessary accuracy of aiming the weapon at the target. With long-term systematic training, sequential fixation of the rear sight slot and the top of the front sight almost merges into one process, which significantly speeds up aiming.

Since the rear sight slot and the top of the front sight are located close to each other and, when observed, are as if in the same plane, one has to make a choice between two points - the sighting device of the pistol and the aiming point. As experience shows, the most important thing at the beginning of training is to focus attention on the sighting device and you can, to a certain extent, neglect the clear visibility of the aiming point, because errors in installing the front sight in the rear sight slot cause significantly greater deflections of the bullet than some easily fixed misalignment of the top of the straight front sight with the point aiming.

So, the accuracy of aiming depends on: the accuracy of installing the front sight in the rear sight slot and the alignment of the top of the straight front sight with the aiming point.

"Smooth fly."

Aiming with open sights involves holding the so-called “flat front sight.” When aiming, the pistol is held so that the front sight is located exactly in the middle of the rear sight slot, and the upper edge of the front sight is flush with the top cut of the rear sight. The shooter's attention is concentrated on the rear sight, that is, the rear sight slot should be clearly visible. Due to the fact that the eye has a certain depth of vision, the front sight in the slot will also be visible quite sharply. The target should be visible indistinctly, vaguely.

Typical mistakes when aiming

At the initial stage of training, when shooting with the right hand, you need to aim with your right eye, and close your left eye, and vice versa, when shooting with your left hand, you need to aim with your left eye, and close the right. When shooting live, it is recommended to shoot with both eyes open. As you know, most people have a right hand while a minority (up to 10%) have a left hand. It is less known that similar dominance is also inherent in vision - one eye is leading (main), the other is slave. There are people without a pronounced dominance of one eye or another. Note that the dominant eye of the dominant eye may change with age. When shooting, this can be a real problem, preventing you from achieving good results. The fact is that the leading eye may not coincide with the leading hand. This can be corrected when shooting a pistol, but when shooting from a rifle the problem is often insoluble. There are techniques for reducing the dominance of the dominant eye, but for some people they do not give a noticeable result.

Aiming point.

After the shooter has been trained to take the “straight front sight”, it is necessary to begin studying the choice of the aiming point. This element differs from the “flat front sight” only in that a point on the target is added to it, to which the front sight is brought.

The aiming point used by the shooter is the center of the target. All novice shooters should know this, as it is the most commonly used and more understandable, unlike others.

The process of breathing and aiming.

Breath control is very important for the aiming process. If the shooter breathes while aiming, his movements chest up and down cause the weapon to move in a vertical plane. The "straight sight" is taken while breathing, but the shooter must hold his breath to complete the aiming process. To hold your breath correctly, you need to inhale, then exhale and hold your breath during the natural respiratory pause. If the “straight front sight” is not on the target, it is necessary to change the position of the body.

The respiratory cycle lasts 4 - 5 seconds. Inhalation and exhalation take approximately 2 seconds. Thus, between cycles there is a pause lasting 2 - 3 seconds. It can be increased to 12 - 15 seconds without special effort or discomfort. It is during this extended pause that the sniper must fire the shot. Arguments in favor of this: during a respiratory pause, the respiratory muscles are relaxed; thus, the shooter avoids stressing the diaphragm.

The shooter must assume a shooting position and breathe normally until the "flat sight" begins to approach the desired aiming point on the target. Many shooters then take a deeper breath, exhale, pause, and fire the shot during the pause. If the sighting devices do not take the desired position on the target, the shooter resumes breathing and repeats the process.

A respiratory pause should not cause discomfort. If the pause is prolonged, the body begins to lack oxygen and sends a signal to the brain to resume breathing. These signals cause slight involuntary contractions of the diaphragm and affect the shooter's ability to concentrate. In general, the safest possible period for a respiratory pause is 8 - 10 seconds.

As mentioned above, the eye plays a very important role in the aiming process. While exhaling and moving the front sight up towards the target, the focus should alternately move from the front sight to the target until the shooter determines that the sights are in the correct position on the target. Once the correct aiming pattern has been achieved, focus should be on the front sight for precise definition the position of the sighting devices relative to the aiming point at the moment of the shot and determining the options for non-uniform aiming.

Some inexperienced shooters fail to understand that the final focus should be on the front sight; In poor lighting conditions, when the target is not clearly visible, an inexperienced shooter tends to focus his eye on the target. Shooting at a "blank" target (a target that does not have any outline or a regular target with the white side facing the shooter) can prove to the shooter the need to concentrate his vision on the front sight.

It is necessary to begin studying shooting techniques only after the student has studied the material part of the Makarov pistol,
the phenomena of shot and recoil in order to understand the influence of these factors on the accuracy of the shot. Only then can you learn the shooting technique of the sequence: positioning – grip – aiming – breathing – pulling the trigger – holding the weapon after firing. It is important that the student understands his potential capabilities before the start of classes, and then realizes them to the maximum during shooting practice.

1. Setting up for shooting. Two-handed shooting

Practice shows that using the second hand when shooting from short-barreled weapons allows even novice shooters with the weakest skills to hit the target, since a double grip ensures maximum stability of the weapon when firing. This greatly increases the likelihood of defeating the enemy in a real firefight, when severe physical and psychological stress is necessarily present. Therefore, mastering shooting techniques using the second hand will be both useful and necessary.

The main task of the double grip is to ensure maximum stability of the weapon. In addition, when performing a series of shots, the stance must be such that after firing the weapon in the shortest possible time returned to the aiming position, and the body did not lose balance.

You can consider many different grips and positions, the optimal of which everyone must determine for themselves, based on their physiological and physical characteristics. However, by studying the experience of domestic and foreign schools, we can recommend the stance described below, which facilitates the rapid return of the weapon for the next shot. This stance provides very good results in high-speed shooting, with correct execution in which the weapon, after firing, returns to the previous aiming position almost simultaneously with the end of the reloading cycle, which is ensured by the shooter’s muscle memory. As a result, readiness for the next shot occurs much faster than the restoration of the human vestibular apparatus after the shot and the appearance of a clear image of the sighting device. That is, the rate of fire will be determined by the speed of the index finger pressing the trigger.

The given stand is adopted in the following sequence:

– stand with your left side towards the target;

– place your feet slightly wider than your shoulders so that the shooting plane passes through the left toe and the right heel;

– point the weapon at the target with a double grip on the elements:

– with your left hand, clasp your right hand with a weapon;

– place the thumb of your left hand against the frame in the area of ​​the trigger guard;

– place the thumb of the right hand on top of the base of the thumb of the left hand;

– secure the right hand with the weapon, following the recommendations for shooting with one hand (see: § 4 chapter 1 section 3);

– place the index finger on the trigger with the middle of the nail phalanx;

– create additional compressive force with your left hand, thereby pressing the end phalanges of the fingers of your right hand to the handle;

– with your right hand, push the weapon away from you, resting it on the palm of your left hand (the forces of the hands are directed towards each other);

– bend your right arm slightly at the elbow joint;

– bend your legs slightly at the knees;

– body slightly forward, back hunched (“lie down” on the weapon);

– check the position of the straight front sight in the slot and adjust if necessary.

Having practiced the position with a double grip, it is necessary to bring all actions to automaticity, which can only be achieved through long training with weapons without ammunition.

The state of the muscles of the body and arms in such a stance ensures the best stability of the weapon during aiming and its fastest return to its original position after a shot, and also makes it possible to quickly transfer the weapon to another target exactly in the aiming area without unnecessary vibrations of the entire arrow-weapon system.

In addition, it becomes possible at short ranges (up to 10 m) to carry out intuitive shooting without using an aiming device, since in this case, when the trigger is pulled correctly, the bullet is likely to hit the point where the eye is looking.

There are quite a lot of options for positions using the second hand to hold a weapon; you can classify them and provide a detailed description of each of the stances and grips. However, it is enough to limit ourselves to the presentation and grip presented and consider them as a basic option.

2. Grip (way of holding a gun in your hand)

Both the result of the shot and the stability of shooting in general largely depend on the grip, since uniformly holding the weapon in
combined with uniform aiming leads to a decrease in bullet dispersion and, consequently, an increase in the overall result. Developing a uniform correct grip will further determine the results of shooting.

First of all, the grip should be as tight as possible, but tremors (shaking) should not occur in the hand. To determine your holding force, you need to squeeze the handle until the tremer appears and gradually relax your hand until the shaking stops and the front sight is stable in the slot. It is with this effort that you must hold the weapon.

It is necessary to pay attention to the following points:

– the weapon must be placed deep in the hand - so that the back of the frame does not come off the hand;

– the axes of the bore and forearm (if possible) should lie in the same plane;

– the handle should be held with the same force of three fingers with the dominant force of the middle finger;

– the thumb is extended along the slide and pressed against the frame with medium force;

– the main force on the handle should be distributed in the vertical plane;

– the index finger is placed on the trigger in the middle of the nail phalanx or closer to the first fold, depending on the length of the hand, but a prerequisite: it should not touch the weapon on the right side.

Rice. 80. Diagram of force distribution along the handle

After completing the above elements, it is necessary to point the weapon at the target and secure the wrist joint. To do this, you need to push the weapon away from you by pressing on the back of the handle and press it against the three fingers, which remain motionless. In this position, it is necessary to fix the muscles of the hand and remember this sensation, while the center of pressure on the handle will be in the area of ​​the “asterisk” or under the nail of the middle finger.

Pressure on the back surface of the handle ensures rigid fastening of the wrist joint, which greatly helps to reduce the angular deviations of the front sight when intensively pressing the index finger, the main task of which is to press the trigger in such a way that the aim of the weapon is not lost.

If, after pointing the weapon at the aiming area, the front sight is not exactly in the rear sight slot, then it should be aligned during slow shooting, not by turning the hand, but by slightly moving the head in the appropriate direction. Otherwise, when the trigger is released, the weapon will return to its previous position, and the bullet will deflect in the direction from which the front sight was aligned with the brush. It can be very difficult to notice this error and understand its mechanism.

During training shooting, due to muscle memory, the grip is already reflexively performed monotonously with each shot, however
less control over the work and fixation of the hand muscles should be mandatory regardless of the shooter’s preparedness.

It is not recommended to drop the weapon (rotate it relative to the axis of the barrel), although the tilt has a slight effect on the quality of shooting. So, when stalling up to 10°, which is perfectly controlled by the eye, the bullet deviates in the same direction by no more than 3 cm at a range of 25 m,
that is, the error will be much less than the direct dispersion of holes due to other errors.

Rice. 81. Dropping weapons

3. Aiming

Aiming refers to the alignment of the shooter's eye, the sight slot, the front sight and the aiming point on the same line. The concept of an even front sight in a slot implies the position of their upper cuts on the same line and the equality of the gaps between the side edges of the front sight and the rear sight slot, while the aiming line passes through the middle of the upper cut of the front sight.

The ideal aiming picture can only be considered theoretically, when both the front sight in the slot and the aiming area are clearly visible, and the elements of the sighting device do not oscillate. In reality, this is far from being the case.

The student observes how the PM chaotically “walks” along the target, while the front sight “moves” in the rear sight slot. And all vibrations increase with the start of pressing the trigger. With little experience, the trainee, due to such a shift in his vision, has a natural desire to “catch the ten” and press the trigger in the most advantageous position of the weapon on the target. The result will be a blunder.

But is weapon vibration really that scary? A weapon held by a person will always have some vibration due to a number of physiological reasons. It is impossible to achieve ideal stability, in which the weapon will be absolutely motionless.

When shooting, two main types of vibrations occur:

– oscillations of the entire arm relative to the shoulder joint, during which the entire weapon “walks” relative to the target;

– vibrations in the wrist (wrist) joint, during which vibrations of the front sight in the slot are visually observed.

In addition, there are minor vibrations in the elbow joint and lower back, as well as the whole body relative to the floor. That is, a multi-link system of limited stability with many degrees of freedom is obtained, the amplitude of oscillations of which, as a rule, increases when the trigger is pressed or when stressful situations arise.

Let's consider using mathematics the effect of vibrations on shooting accuracy, for which we first conduct the following experiment. Attach a ruler to the wall at eye level. Holding the pistol at arm's length, a centimeter from the ruler, let's see within how many millimeters the front sight oscillates vertically and horizontally. Even for the most inexperienced shooter, these fluctuations will not exceed 3 mm.

The obtained result eloquently shows that when the weapon oscillates within 3 mm with a level front sight in the slot, the point of impact at a distance of 25 m when shooting at target No. 4 (chest figure with circles) does not leave the “ten”, the diameter of which is 10 cm And if the front sight oscillates within 1 mm, the displacement of the centers of the holes will be a maximum of 3.1 cm.

Now let's look at the oscillations of the weapon at half the target from the bottom cut to the center (Fig. 82).

Rice. 82. The result of the weapon swinging into half the target

When the pistol oscillates at half the target, the bullet will have maximum deviations up to the middle of the “eight”, that is, at three
shots, the result must be at least 24 points. However, taking into account the subordination of bullet dispersion to the normal distribution law (the probability of hitting closer to the center is greater), we get, even with such unprecedentedly large fluctuations of the weapon (half the target), a result of at least 25 points, which is an excellent score when performing the 1st
training exercises with a Makarov pistol.

Thus, the vibrations of the weapon relative to the shoulder joint can be considered parallel with sufficient accuracy and do not have any particular effect on shooting accuracy.

The second type of vibration, which has a major influence on the dispersion of bullets, is the angular vibration of the weapon, which occurs in the wrist (wrist) joint. Let us determine the possible deviations of holes for a PM pistol when shooting at 25 m with such fluctuations, assuming that there are no parallel vibrations.

Let's take the extreme case when the full lateral clearance in the sighting device is selected, that is, the front sight is “pressed” to the rear sight.

We get the result - 10.4 cm.

This result convincingly proves that even with such an exaggerated displacement of the front sight in the slot, the bullet will hit the “nine” area (Fig. 83). In other words, if the front sight oscillates within the slot, then the bullet should not come out of the “nine” when shooting at 25 m.
And the front sight does not have such large oscillations when holding a weapon, even for the weakest shooters.

The displacement of the hole at a distance of 25 m with a more realistic angular deviation of the front sight by 1 mm is 19 cm:

Let us recall that with a parallel oscillation of the front sight of 1 mm, this value was 3.1 cm, that is, six times less.

Rice. 83. Picture of the displacement of the hole when choosing the side clearance of the sight

From all of the above, it follows that the main errors are caused by angular deviations of the weapon, and, therefore, the main thing should be control over the position of the even front sight in the slot. If the shooter
will clarify the position of the weapon on the target, the sighting device will be visible blurry, and control over angular deviations will be weakened, which will inevitably lead to more significant aiming errors.

The aiming section has been given special attention increased attention to prove with precise calculations that aiming is the least important element in the technique of making a well-aimed shot. When shooting at 25 m, even when the entire weapon and the front sight oscillate in the slot, it is possible to hit a circle with a diameter of 10 cm, that is, the “ten” of target No. 4 and the “nine” of a sports target with a black circle. Consequently, the reason for poor shooting lies not so much in aiming errors, but in other wrong actions, which is what we will talk about.

The main thing that the shooter must understand for himself: aiming is roughly aiming the weapon at the lower half of the target (in the aiming area), aligning the front sight in the slot and then observing its oscillation in the slot against the background of the oscillation of the entire weapon in the aiming area; in this case, vision should be clearly focused on the top of the front sight, and small aiming errors do not have a special effect on the dispersion of bullets.

The question often arises: which eye should you aim with and should you close one eye? In a real shooting situation, it is necessary to control the entire situation, and this can only be done with two eyes. In this regard, even during training, you need to accustom yourself to look with both eyes, and aim with the leading one.

To determine the dominant eye, you need to look with both eyes at any object located at a distance of 5 - 10 m, through a ring formed by the thumb and forefinger on an outstretched hand, and then blink your eyes alternately. The eye that will observe the selected object through the ring is the leading one.

For most people, the right eye is the dominant eye, but often the left eye can also be the dominant eye. To shoot from the right hand with your left dominant eye, it is enough to move the weapon slightly to the left and slightly tilt your head to the right so that the front sight fits exactly in the slot. Aiming with the dominant eye determines a clear visibility of the sighting device and significantly reduces the shooter's fatigue when performing a large series of shots, which will always have a better effect on the result.

4. Breathing

Correct breathing promotes high results, especially with a large series of shots.

It is easy to see how, when breathing, due to the movement of the chest, the hand with the weapon aimed at the target experiences vibrations in the vertical plane, the amplitude of which depends on the depth of inhalation and exhalation.
In view of this, the shot must be fired while holding your breath. When aiming for a long time and pressing the trigger while breathing stops, mild oxygen starvation may occur, which leads to dizziness and reduced visibility of the aiming device.

Long-term processing of the trigger is a typical mistake among unskilled shooters who believe that the more accurately he aims, the more accurate he will be. better result shot.

The entire cycle from raising the hand to striking the firing pin on the primer should take no more than 20 - 25 seconds, while it is better to hold your breath halfway out, just before you start pressing the trigger. If during this time the trigger does not fall off the combat cock, then the shot should be postponed, and after a short rest and ventilation of the lungs, resume processing the trigger.

As the weapon rises to the aiming area, rough aiming of the weapon begins with a damping amplitude of breathing. Within ten seconds, breathing stops at half-exhalation, and over the next 12 - 15 seconds. there is a bold treatment of the trigger with control of the position of the front sight in the slot. If during this interval the trigger does not release the cock, then the shot should be postponed and the hand with the weapon should be lowered.

5. Pulling the trigger

Pulling the trigger your way specific gravity in the production of accurate
shot is of paramount importance and is a determining indicator of the degree of preparedness of the shooter. All shooting errors arise solely due to improper handling of the trigger release. Aiming errors and weapon vibrations allow you to show fairly decent results, but trigger errors inevitably lead to a sharp increase in dispersion and even misses.

Mastering the proper trigger technique is the cornerstone of the art of accurate shooting with any handgun. Only those who understand this and consciously master the technique of pulling the trigger will confidently hit any targets, will be able to show high results and fully realize combat properties personal weapons.

Pulling the trigger is the most difficult element to master, requiring lengthy and most painstaking work.

Let us recall that when considering the phenomenon of recoil, it was found that when a bullet leaves the barrel, the bolt moves back by 2 mm and there is no effect on the hand at this time. The bullet flies to where the weapon was pointed at the moment it left the barrel. Therefore, correctly pressing the trigger means performing such actions in which the weapon does not change its aiming position during the period from the trigger being pulled until the bullet leaves the barrel.

The time from the release of the trigger to the ejection of the bullet is very short and is approximately 0.0045 s, of which 0.0038 s is the rotation time of the trigger and 0.00053 - 0.00061 s is the time the bullet travels down the barrel. However, in such a short period of time, if there are errors in processing the trigger, the weapon manages to deviate from the aiming position.

What are these errors, and what are the reasons for their appearance? To clarify this issue, it is necessary to consider the ergonomic system: shooter - weapon, and two groups of causes of errors should be distinguished.

Technical reasons - errors caused by the imperfection of serial weapons (gaps between moving parts, poor surface finish, clogging of mechanisms, wear of the barrel, imperfection and poor debugging of the trigger mechanism, etc.).

The causes of the human factor are directly human errors, caused by various physiological and psycho-emotional characteristics of the body of each person.

Both groups of causes of errors are closely related to each other, manifest themselves in a complex and entail one another.
Of the first group of errors, the most noticeable role that negatively affects the result is played by the imperfection of the trigger mechanism, the disadvantages of which include:

– increased force of pressing the trigger (more than 2.5 kg), which leads to excessive tremor, especially in poorly trained shooters;

– stepwise travel of the trigger due to poor processing of the rubbing surfaces involved in releasing the trigger;

– failure of the trigger when the trigger is pulled, which leads to a contraction of the muscles involved in holding the weapon, and, as a consequence, to angular deviations.

Technical reasons can be eliminated quite easily when the trigger mechanism is debugged by an experienced gunsmith. It is clear that it is easier to show good results from a well-functioning weapon than from an ordinary pistol with a poorly adjusted trigger.

The shooter’s mistakes are determined by the characteristics of his physiological systems, knowledge of theoretical principles and practical skills, and the frequency of errors and their magnitude depend on the shooter’s level of preparedness and his experience.

We can identify a number of characteristic errors that are typical for shooters of various qualifications:

– incorrect direction of force on the trigger;

– unsmooth pressing of the trigger;

– delaying the shot over time;

– the body’s reaction to the expected shot;

– catching the “ten”.

Incorrect direction of index finger force

on the trigger

The pressure should be performed in such a way that when the trigger moves, the front sight remains level in the rear sight slot, and when the trigger is released, the weapon does not make angular deviations. To do this, it is necessary to exclude the impact of disturbing moments on the weapon. This is only possible if the line of action of force on the trigger passes through the weapon’s holding center, located in the “asterisk” area (or under the nail of the middle finger). This is true from a mechanical point of view. In order for the line of action of the force to pass through the center of the hold, it is necessary to feel how the index finger develops a force lying in the vertical plane of the weapon in the direction of the back fold of the palm.

Typically, all shooting manuals say that the line of action of the force should be parallel to the axis of the bore. However, it is easy to see that in this case a moment arises that will deflect the front sight upward, especially when pressed quickly. This can lead to separation during high-speed shooting.

If the force is developed not in the plane of the weapon, then lateral deviations of the holes will appear in the corresponding direction.

It should be noted that everyone should try various ways pressing the trigger and determine for yourself the direction of the force in which the front sight will remain in the slot even with intensive processing of the working stroke.

The error in the direction of force is eliminated through long-term training, when the skill of pressing the trigger is developed with a feeling of the development of force in the plane of the weapon through the center of hold. In order to show consistent high results when performing any exercises, control over pressing and the development of force on the trigger must be carried out during each operation of the trigger, even when they are brought to the level of automatic execution.

Unsmooth trigger pull

Many novice shooters are mistaken when they equate the concepts of smooth and slow pressing. By smooth pressing we mean such processing of the trigger, in which the weapon does not change its aiming position.

Each shooter performs the descent differently. It can be fast or slow, with a quick press at the beginning of the working stroke and a slowdown at the end and, conversely, stepped or pulsating. The choice of pressing option depends on the shooting conditions, the exercise being performed, the type of weapon and the experience of the shooter.

During the first lessons, it is advisable to begin learning how to release the trigger by pressing evenly at a constant speed of approximately 0.5 mm per second. After pointing the weapon at the aiming area, fixing the hand and selecting idle, all attention is focused on non-stop pressing the trigger with the index finger, regardless of the position of the sight on the target. The movement of the index finger should be observed as if from the side. If the shooter feels that the finger has stopped, it is necessary to postpone the shot, for which you release the trigger and lower your hand. After a pause, you need to resume processing the descent. Several attempts to press with one lift of the hand will lead to delaying the shot and, ultimately, to more serious errors than moving the sight from the aiming area.

Delaying the shot over time

The vibration amplitudes of the hand and weapon are constantly changing. They may fade, disappear and reappear, or appear in bursts.
However, as observations and experience show, there are periods when fluctuations are minimal. Obviously, the most accurate shooting will be when firing shots during periods of minimal fluctuations.

After raising the hand and pointing the weapon, the vibrations begin to fade and continue to be insignificant for some time, and then they increase and their individual bursts appear. In addition, over time, the eye gets tired and the sighting device becomes blurry, which makes it difficult to control the position of the even front sight in the slot. Weak control over the sight against the background of increasing fluctuations and surges leads to long separations and misses.

The period of minimum amplitude most favorable for a well-aimed shot lasts from 5 to 20 seconds. It is during this period that a “bold” pull on the trigger should occur with control of the constant movement of the index finger with a fixed position of the hand muscles, without paying attention to the position of the weapon on the target.
The shot must come as a complete surprise to the shooter.

With slow shooting, the element of surprise can reach up to several seconds, and with high-speed shooting - up to hundredths of a second, but in any case, the shot must be unexpected, which is a necessary condition for avoiding gross mistakes - consequences of waiting for the shot.

The body's reaction to an expected shot

The most serious mistakes, often leading to long gaps and misses, are caused by the body's reaction to the expected shot.

The recoil and loud sound that accompanies the phenomenon of a shot,
cause a certain fear in the shooter, as a result of which convulsive contractions of various muscle groups occur, leading to significant angular deviations of the weapon from the aiming position until the bullet leaves the barrel. Often, the deflection of the weapon begins before the trigger is released from the cocking position or when it begins to decock.

The time from the release of the trigger to the ejection of the bullet is very short and, for example, for a PM pistol, is only 0.0046 s, so it is difficult for an inexperienced shooter to see his mistakes. Although this is possible if you focus on the top of the front sight and observe its “nod” before recoil occurs. Based on the displacement mark of the front sight, it is possible with a very high probability to determine the value of the hole even before its visual detection on the target.

If you observe from the side, you can clearly see how the weapons of shooters who miss the target make significant nods immediately before the shot itself, mostly downwards. These deviations arise because the hand, expecting a shot, “grabs” the gun when squeezing the trigger, automatically trying to resist the upcoming recoil. As a result, the weapon turns with the muzzle cut down, in addition, the shoulder moves forward, further lowering the arm. Most often in such cases the bullet hits below the target, and sometimes into the ground in front of the target. Although deviations in any other direction are possible.

In addition, the expected shot is accompanied by a blink of the eye, and then it is simply impossible to see your mistakes.

A very revealing experiment is when a trainee is quietly mixed with live ammunition in the magazine. In this case, the body’s reaction to the idle trigger will certainly be the same as to a real shot, and the “twitching” of the weapon is clearly visible, and by the deflection of the front sight, one can approximately imagine the possible deflection of the hole.

If the shot is fired correctly, the weapon after recoil and
After completing the reloading cycle, it returns exactly to the aiming position due to the work of muscle memory. Visually for the shooter, the front sight returns to the slot, and the sight returns to the target. This is important when mastering the perception of the sensations of an unexpected shot, and is especially necessary when working on high-speed exercises involving a series of shots.

If after firing the weapon does not return to the aiming position, this indicates a change in the efforts of the muscles holding the weapon, and it is necessary to identify the causes of these errors. For those shooters who constantly send bullets under the target, it is very clearly visible how the barrel of the weapon is turned down after the shot.

Rice. 85. The body's reaction to an expected shot

Catching "tens"

Any person, regardless of qualifications, standing at the firing line, subconsciously has a desire to make the next shot the most accurate in his life. I definitely want to get into
“top ten” and even better – in its very center. This emotional state leads to the fact that instead of technically correct processing of the trigger and control over one’s actions, clarification of the position of the weapon on the target begins and irresistible desire quickly pull the trigger when the front sight is perfectly aligned with the aiming point. If the sight moves even a little to the side, the index finger automatically stops pressing and at an opportune moment pulls the trigger again. However, the human vestibular apparatus is designed in such a way that the brain cannot give a command to contract only one muscle. For this reason, both nearby muscles and completely extraneous ones will necessarily contract. As a result, angular deviations of the weapon occur with the appearance of separations, although the shooter saw that the weapon was perfectly aimed at the target. In this regard, in no case should you clarify the position of the sight on the target and catch the much-desired “ten”. The grossest aiming error always produces a smaller hole deviation than the slightest error in releasing the trigger! This axiom must be remembered before every shot. It’s better to aim incorrectly and pull the trigger correctly than to aim at the “ten” and pull the trigger. Shooter with more highly qualified differs in that his shooting may be less crowded, but it will be stable and have no gaps. For consistent results, each shot must be executed boldly, with confident and precise movements of the shooter. The fear of a bad shot and delaying it will cause the hand with the weapon to tremble, will lead to haste in firing the shot and, as a result, to tugging at the trigger, and in this case a miss will be inevitable.

To perform shooting techniques that ensure the greatest accuracy and ease of action, you should develop the most advantageous and stable position for shooting, while achieving a uniform position of the pistol handle in your hand and the most comfortable position
torso, arms and legs.

The Makarov pistol is brought to normal combat at a firing range of 25 m in two ways: by exceeding the average point of impact (MIP) of the aiming area and by combining the MIP with the aiming area. The bullet's flight trajectories at a distance of 50 m and data on exceeding the STP of the aiming area are presented in Fig. 86.

Rice. 86. Flight trajectory of a 9-mm Makarov pistol bullet, reduced to normal combat at 25 m with the STP exceeding the aiming area and when combining the STP with the aiming area