Temperature in bulgaria now. Climate in different parts of bulgaria

The climate in Bulgaria is varied and the type of recreation largely depends on the season. Information about the weather in the country's resorts will help you plan your vacation and avoid unpleasant surprises.

The climate of Bulgaria can be clearly divided into four seasons: there is a full snowy winter here and warm spring, hot summer and rainy autumn. Moreover, during the period of one season, the weather in different parts countries can be very different.

Winter in Bulgaria, as expected, comes in December. December in the country is by no means a sunny month: rains, snowfalls and thick fogs are not excluded. Mountain and central areas this month they can already boast of winter moods - the air temperature in Sofia and Plovdiv drops below zero.

In Varna and Burgas, the temperature is December still about +8 degrees, and sunlight warms the sea waters, but the rest will be overshadowed by harsh cold winds and high humidity. Therefore, the coastal resorts are already empty this month.

January in Bulgaria is perfect for the development of ski slopes and excursion walks in Sofia, Plovdiv and other excursion cities. Despite the abundance of snow and freezing temperatures, the forecast of weather forecasters in January may surprise with rain and cold winds.

The country's seaside resorts, such as Golden Sands, Pomorie and others, do not indulge in warmth this month.

February in Bulgaria, although it is rich in snowfalls, already heralds the arrival of spring. The waters of the Black Sea are still cold.

The climate of Bulgaria in spring

V march extreme lovers still continue to roll around the snow-covered mountain slopes, and on the plains the first greenery stretches towards the sun, flowers bloom. In mountainous areas temperature indicators do not exceed the zero mark neither during the day nor at night, and in the central part of the country and on the coast, the forecast of daytime temperature is everywhere with a plus sign. The wind gradually dies down, but the water is cold, so this month's entertainment is limited to excursions and walks along the coast.

The middle of spring is also conducive to long walks and sightseeing in the capital.

April can be called a transitional month: the last snow is inexorably melting under the April sun, gradually nullifying the winter fun, and the sea is not yet warm enough for swimming. But the shortcomings are more than offset by the abundance flowering trees both on the Black Sea coast in Varna and Burgas, and in the central part of the country.

The forecast is already pleasing: the air temperature on the seashore in Varna, Burgas, in the resorts of Sunny Beach and Golden Sands is set at around +15 during the day and +7 at night, in the mountains it is still cool. Daylight hours are getting longer, and the Black Sea has time to warm up to + 13-16 degrees.

V May Bulgaria is preparing for the coming influx of tourists. In the resorts of Golden Sands, Pomorie is almost summer weather, but rain is not excluded, so it is advisable to study the forecast for May in advance.

The atmospheric temperature in Varna and Burgas in May is confidently approaching +20 during the day and does not drop below +11 at night. The waters of the Black Sea are becoming even warmer, and the country is buried in blooming greenery. The most popular resorts in the country are eagerly awaiting the summer season; more tourists are visiting museums in old cities.

Forecast by forecasters for mountainous areas is not so attractive.

Weather in summer months in the resorts of Bulgaria

June- official start bathing season... Tourists fill the beaches and the markets fresh fruit... The water temperature reaches + 20-22 during the day. The surrounding atmosphere in the Black Sea resorts warms up to + 24-25 degrees, after sunset it does not drop below + 17-18. Although the forecast for June allows for showers, there are not many of them to overshadow a beach holiday. From the middle of the month, you can safely visit Sunny Beach, Golden Sands and plunge into a beach holiday.

Mountain walks will be successful if you bring warm clothes with you. The same applies to excursions to the capital of the country.

V july there is a tourist boom in Bulgaria and this is due to great weather... Hotels in resorts and coastal areas are buzzing with tourists. Despite the height of summer, cool weather remains in the mountains - the weather forecast in the mountains for July: about +10 during the day and +4 at night.

The climate of the town of Pomorie is especially favorable this month: the heat is well tolerated due to the location of the resort, in addition, the town is famous for its curative mud and salt lakes.

August pampers tourists with hot days and warm sea waters. The air in August on the seaside near Burgas, in the resorts of Sunny Beach and Pomorie heats up to +27 degrees during the day, and cools down to +18 at night. In Varna and the Golden Sands resort, August welcomes tourists with cooler air.

It is still not hot in the mountains in August.

Autumn vagaries of weather in Bulgaria

September in Bulgaria, at a stretch, it can be called the autumn month - August does not want to give in and gives warm summer days... Sea waters delight tourists with warmth. The days on the coast are hot: Burgas, Sunny Beach and Pomorie pamper with daily temperatures of + 28-30, in the north the air warms up less. The nights are getting cooler.

In the central part of Bulgaria, heavy rainfall is possible in September, and the mountainous regions are often shrouded in fog. The air temperature during the day does not exceed +8 degrees, and at night it can approach zero. In such weather, having previously studied the weather forecast, you can visit Plovdiv and Sofia, see numerous churches, monasteries and historical antiquities. Heavy rainfall in the fall, other places are also famous, so it's a good idea to check the weather forecast before your vacation.

October, like April, is a transitional season - from beach holiday to ski resorts. The abundance of rainy days and low air temperatures explain the unpopularity of this month among tourists. Sunny Beach and Golden Sands are emptying, but despite the + 13-14 degrees, which pleases an October day in Varna or Burgas, there is something to see in Bulgaria.

It is in October that you can see a riot of autumn colors on the trees, as well as visit the interesting sights of Plovdiv or Sofia without unnecessary fuss. It should be noted that the water temperature at this time is still kept at +17 degrees, and the air in the south of the coast can heat up to +20.

November is rich in surprises and unpredictable in terms of weather, so it will be useful to familiarize yourself with the weather forecast.

The close breath of winter is already felt, but in the first half of the month, autumn still reigns with its rainy and cloudy days... Despite the abundance of rainfall, in November you can still catch a rare sunny day and enjoy autumn landscapes or, for example, go on an excursion. Air masses on a November day heat up to a mark no higher than + 9-11, sea waters cool down by the end of the month, there are almost no tourists in Varna and Burgas. Capricious weather can bring a surprise from sleet and almost winter cold.

The slopes of the mountains are not sufficiently covered with snow, so winter fun is not yet available. Due to the weather, November in Bulgaria is not crowded and is suitable mainly for excursions, for example, in Sofia or Plovdiv.

The relief and climate of the country is suitable for beach holidays and winter sports. The first one should be planned for July, August or September in Varna, Burgas, Pomorie, etc. The best time for winter fun- from mid-December to April. The sights of Plovdiv, Sofia and other cities are best viewed in spring and autumn.

Was passing, spent one day at this resort. To tell the truth, there is nothing to do here in winter. Disgusting weather, constantly drizzling light obsessive rain, the temperature during the day with clearings can reach +8 degrees. At night, sometimes it comes down to minuses. It blows strongly from the sea plus constant rain, so you don't want to leave the hotel. One thing pleases is the vegetation, it is still green. In short - gloomy, depressing, wet and cold.

Unfortunately, I ended up in Varna out of season at all. But January in Bulgaria is not at all the same as January in Russia. At first, the temperature was +15. Feeling as if the beginning of September, and not winter at all. Of course, it is very cold to swim in the sea, despite the tenderly warming sun. Then the weather turned bad, and the rains began. And the temperature dropped down to a slight minus. Further - more, it snowed and freezing rain, a piercing cold wind blew from the sea. But on the beach in such weather there was no one.

We went to Bulgaria in winter "by accident", our acquaintances resold the won tour for us at a price below average, as they did not want to go there in winter. On golden sands it is usually windy in January, the temperature hovers around zero, no drastic changes... The rest turns out to be purely excursion. There are indeed a number of sightseeing attractions in Bulgaria. You can experience the pleasure of antiquity and soft winter weather, only insulated things will still be needed. Swimming is of course excluded, but this is fully compensated by the local flavor.

Climate in Bulgaria

Bulgaria, despite its proximity to Russia, is a rather colorful country with many features of culture and traditions. It has always attracted thousands of tourists every year. The pricing policy of the hotel complexes is very democratic, the locals are tolerant and friendly, and the weather at any time of the year allows you to have a great rest. In winter, ski centers open in Bulgaria, and in summer, vacationers are welcome magnificent beaches on a long Black Sea coast... The country can be proud of its kilometer wide beaches with soft sand. The total length of the sandy coast is over 100 kilometers!

The weather in most of Bulgaria has a lot in common with the climatic conditions of the countries of Central Europe. Four seasons have their own distinct characteristics: warm summers, cold winters. Although this certainty is brought about by certain adjustments to the features of the country's relief and its proximity to the sea.

From the north, the country is influenced by the Alps. These mountains get in the way of the wet air masses coming from the west, and become an efficient capacitor. The Stara Planina mountain range in the south of the Balkan Peninsula separates the south of Bulgaria from the cold northern air masses. This mountain range is located in the central part of the country and serves as a natural barrier, influencing the climate in Bulgaria as a whole. In its northern and central parts, the Alps and the Balkan massifs concentrate a lot of moisture here, the average annual rainfall is much higher than in the south, winters are colder. The climate has all the characteristics of a continental one. The Danube Plain also has a significant impact on the movement of cold air masses in this region, along which severe cold snaps often descend from the north. In the south there is another mountain system... The Rhodope mountain range has its own function. Together with the Black Sea, she creates in southern Bulgaria subtropical zone with signs of a Mediterranean climate. Summer is very hot here, and snow is rare in winter.

Features of the annual seasons in Bulgaria

Spring in Bulgaria is rather short. In March, it is still cold almost throughout the entire territory, there is snow in the north, and the temperature does not exceed +6 degrees. Warming comes quickly, the air warms up to +19. In April, the country is green and blooming. Many flowers bloom in a matter of days, trees join them, filling the warm wind of spring with aromas. This season is very beautiful in Bulgaria!

Summer begins in mid-May in southern Bulgaria and a little later in the north. Already in May, the temperature rises to +22 degrees during the day, and by the beginning of June the sea warms up. average temperature water near the main Bulgarian resorts is + 20-21 degrees. At the beginning of summer, it often rains on the coast of Bulgaria. The most suitable period for a beach holiday is from July to August. Lack of debilitating summer heat and relatively cool nights very typical for the Bulgarian summer. The water warms up well, everyone will like the comfortable +25 degrees. Do not forget that summer time in Bulgaria - a very favorable moment for traveling to its mountainous regions: meadows and pastures surrounded by high mountain ranges are incredibly beautiful. The trips are not tiring, as the temperature in the mountains rarely reaches +30.

Autumn is characterized by long breaks between rains. In September, the swimming season does not end, the sea is cooled by a maximum of 1-2 degrees. The flow of tourists is noticeably decreasing. At this time, tourists who prefer the warm sea with a relatively low temperature go to the country. environment... In October-November, they again come to the country rain clouds, wind and dampness. Average daily temperatures do not exceed +12. In such weather, there are still sunny days in southern Bulgaria, but the imminent arrival of winter is already noticeable.

With the arrival of December, Bulgaria opens its doors to ski lovers. The country boasts several modern winter resorts, starting with the first snow in early December. V winter period the air temperature in mountainous areas drops to -3. It snows very often. In the southern regions, you can enjoy a vacation in the snow-capped mountains until February. In the north, snow stays on the mountain slopes until early April. V coastal strip the winter season has a number of features: the snow melts very quickly, the temperature is usually 3-4 degrees higher than in the rest of the country, a large number of precipitation in December.

Usually we are with you in our articles about the weather in Bulgaria at different resorts we say casually, we decided to correct this injustice, because the weather at the resort is an important thing. The weather can make your vacation unforgettable, or it can turn it into a real hell. Therefore, one must carefully and seriously consider not only the choice of a resort, but also the weather, which is this moment there is.

How to find out the weather at the resort where you are going to go? There is nothing difficult if you modern man and you have a computer and the Internet at home, you can easily get the information you need. You should not trust those sites where the weather forecast is given for 30 days, there are such on the network. You can see a more or less adequate picture if you look at 7-10 days, even a forecast for 14 days can already give serious errors. Therefore, it is best to know the weather just before leaving for the resort, and then you can be at least a little sure that your vacation will not be spoiled.

So, how to find out the weather, we figured it out, and now let's talk in more detail about which resorts what kind of weather can await you. You can relax in Bulgaria all year round, therefore, it would be nice to know the weather for the whole year and at all resorts, but we will not write about all the resorts - this is a very long time, we will make it easier, we will divide all the resorts of Bulgaria by the seasons, we will decide where to relax in one or another period of time, and let's talk about the weather. Of course, when talking about the weather, we will definitely mention the temperature in Bulgaria during that period of time when you are going to relax at some resort.

Temperature in Bulgaria by months: spring

So, since the middle of spring is in the yard, let's talk about it. In the spring in Bulgaria you can relax at once on all and on the sea, and on.

The fact is that Bulgaria, despite its small size, is located in such a way that the weather here is very different. If it is already quite warm on the Black Sea coast in the spring and the most daring tourists try to open the swimming season in May, then on the other hand, the weather in the mountains is still absolutely winter and it snows until the end of April.

Therefore, if you did not have snow in the region in winter and New Year had to meet in the rain, you have a chance even in spring to get into a real winter's tale In Bulgaria. True, at this time the fairy tale already looks a little faded, the temperature is ski resorts begins to strive for a plus, the snow is slowly melting, but it is still snow, and if you cannot ski, then you will have the opportunity to play enough snowballs and build different snow castles. So, in March at ski resorts in Bulgaria the temperature is still winter, here it may well be -2-4 degrees during the day, and at night the temperature can drop to -5-6 degrees.

In April the temperature it is already starting to rise and during the day it is usually positive 0- + 2, at night the temperature can drop to -2 degrees. If you decide to go to a ski resort in May, then you will not find snow there at all, the temperature during the day will be above zero, at night it can drop to 0 or -1 degrees, but the snow has completely melted at this time. Therefore, all ski resorts in Bulgaria in May begin to rebuild themselves to completely different tourists.

Here lovers of hiking, climbers and other orcs begin to appear, you are not mistaken, it is the orcs and other fabulous evil spirits. Various Tolkienists and reenactors are very fond of coming here to hold their games. If you belong to the lovers of hiking and unity with nature, then in May we do not recommend you to go to the ski resorts in Bulgaria, the temperature in Bulgaria at these resorts is not very pleasant for living in tents.

If anyone thinks that it is comfortable to spend the night in a tent at -1 degrees, then he is clearly not a tourist. If you want to really relax and enjoy nature to the fullest, then it is better to come here in late May or early June, then the weather here will be most favorable for walking or cycling. In general, the temperature in May in Bulgaria is already beginning to resemble summer temperatures.

If you decide to go relax on the Black Sea coast of Bulgaria in May, then you were not mistaken with the choice, the weather is really good here. Everything begins to bloom, the air warms up to a pleasant 20+ degrees, and the evenings are quiet and calm, the air is clear and clean, in short, it’s the best for walking.

Since we are talking about the Black Sea coast, let's now talk about what you can do in the spring. So, March and April are not suitable for relaxing on the seashore at all, there may be disgusting weather, in March there may still be frosts at night, and it often rains. In April, it becomes more comfortable near the sea, the temperature rises above +12 degrees, the sun is shown more often and you can already safely walk on the street.

If you like to relax in the spring, then May is the best choice for a vacation in Bulgaria, as we have already said, the temperature in May in Bulgaria becomes almost summertime and during the day you can not only walk along the embankment, but even sunbathe. At the beginning of May in Bulgaria on the beach, of course, you still do not lie, but in the middle of May or at the end you can sunbathe without any problems.

Beach vacation in May in Bulgaria not yet available, so if you like splashing in the warm sea, you shouldn't come here in spring. In addition, coastal cafes and restaurants are still closed in May, so finding a place where you can have a snack and admire the sea at this time is quite difficult. What you can do in Bulgaria in the spring, you can go shopping, just walk around the city in which you are staying. The temperature in May in Bulgaria is very comfortable, so you can travel to different sights. This time of the year is especially suitable for sightseeing, because there are not very many tourists here at this time of the year, and you can see the sights without fuss and crowds of people.

Temperature in Bulgaria by months: summer

In the summer, you can also relax at all. If you prefer to simply admire nature and walk, then it is best for you to go to the mountain bases in Bulgaria, where all the conditions will be prepared for you. You can take all the equipment you need for your walks if you don't have your own. Here you can take backpacks, tents, sleeping bags and go hiking in the mountains, if you are an inexperienced tourist in this regard, then in any hotel and at any base they will offer you the services of an experienced guide who will show you the best routes, tell you different interesting stories and of course will show you the most beautiful places.

If hiking isn't very interesting for you, you can rent a bike and go cycling. This way you will be able to see much more than walking. In short, even summer in Bulgaria in the mountains there is something to do, but the main attraction of tourists in summer is, of course, the seaside resorts in Bulgaria.

In June, the tourist season officially opens in Bulgaria, all entertainment establishments are already in full swing, you can swim in the sea without any problems, although the water is still not very warm. In early June, the water temperature in Bulgaria does not exceed +21 degrees. Therefore, not everyone can swim in such water, and even more so it is not worth going to Bulgaria with children in early June. If you are planning a trip with the whole family, it is best to postpone it until mid-July or the end of the month. By this time, the water warms up to +23 degrees and it is much more comfortable to swim in it.

It is worth remembering that in June in Bulgaria it can be chilly in the evenings, so you need to take warm clothes for evening walks and an umbrella without fail. Unfortunately, it rains a lot this month, so it is quite possible to get wet.

July is considered one of the hottest months of the Bulgarian summer and it is not surprising, because the air temperature here in some resorts can reach +30, and the water temperature in Bulgaria by this time already rises to + 25-27 degrees. This month is great for a beach holiday and for a kids beach holiday. The seashore in the Bulgarian resorts is shallow, near the coast it is quite shallow and the water warms up perfectly, so children can sit in the water for hours and not get out of the sea.

This month is really hot, but the sea breeze saves from the oppressive heat, which brings the long-awaited coolness in the evening, so it is comfortable to walk in the evenings. There is practically no rain and, well, maybe a small thunderstorm will pass, and then only a few minutes.

Practically no different from July, this month is great for a beach holiday, it is the hottest, the temperature in Bulgaria in August often exceeds 30 degrees Celsius. Going on excursions this month is not very comfortable, the fact is that if the heat is not very felt near the sea, a light breeze from the sea saves you from the heat.

But if you go somewhere from the sea to the ruins of the castle, standing in the middle of the steppe, the risk of getting a sunstroke is greatly increased, and you will not get pleasure from such an excursion. August smoothly turns into September and here the real one begins the Velvet season... Beach tourists begin to leave for their homes, students go to study and life at sea resorts is slowly starting to fade.

And now this is a great moment for those people who like to relax without unnecessary noise. in Bulgaria is revealed at 100%, there is no longer that summer heat, the temperature in Bulgaria is becoming more comfortable, there is no rain yet, and the sea no longer looks like just boiled milk, but begins to refresh. You can still lie on the beach and bask in the sun, but only until mid-September, by the end of the month the weather already starts to change, it is still warm during the day, but it can be cool at night, so the water is slowly cooling down.

Autumn

In October beach season it is already completely closed and on the beaches you can only sometimes sunbathe, during the day it is still warm and the air sometimes warms up to +20 degrees, but it is best in October in Bulgaria to just walk and enjoy the views of the falling asleep nature, visit the sights. And in November, the first ski resorts begin to work.

Sea resorts recede into the background, the first snow falls in the mountains, and the first lovers of winter sports and recreation begin to come to Bulgaria. The temperature this month is still not quite, but it is already quite cool, during the day the thermometer shows 0-1 degrees with minus, and at night the temperature can drop to -2 degrees. November smoothly flows into December and this month begins the real winter tourist season to new year holidays all hotel rooms are packed and must be booked in advance.

The thickness of the snow cover by this time may not reach several meters and it is very comfortable to ride here. in mountain resorts, it rarely drops below -7 degrees, so skiing here is comfortable and you can spend the whole day outside, but in the evening you can sit in cozy restaurants that are located on the territory of those hotels that you have chosen for your vacation.

In general, as you can see, to have a rest in Bulgaria it is possible without problems at any time of the year, only you will have different entertainment, the weather will make some adjustments to them. And of course you need to choose the right resort. If you need to know the weather in Bulgaria, the water temperature, then it is best to use the Internet. There you can find the temperature of water and air in Bulgaria by months, and at the same time find out what the weather will be in the coming days in a particular city. Remember that if you come on vacation and the weather is really bad, then no one has yet canceled the thermal springs, of which there are many in Bulgaria, so you can swim in hot water in Bulgaria even in the most severe winterJ.

Bulgaria cannot boast of a long tourist season... The first tourists come in May, but the swimming season opens closer to mid-June, when the sea warms up to an acceptable temperature. In the presence of stable sunny weather, the beach season is sometimes extended until the end of September, but there are many cases when the season was completely "closed" by the middle of the first autumn month.

As you can see from the graph below, the Black Sea off the coast of Bulgaria most of calendar year not suitable for swimming. At the same time, it heats up very quickly, but also cools down rapidly in autumn.

Features of warming up the Black Sea

Unfortunately, the Bulgarian coastline is not suitable for those who want to swim for the May holidays. By this time, the water in the Black Sea does not have time to warm up. At the beginning of the month, her temperature will not be higher than + 15⁰. In southern resorts, closer to the beginning of June, it can warm up to +20.

With the arrival of summer, a full-fledged one begins bathing season... June temperature sea ​​water stably keeps at the level above + 20⁰, and by its end reaches + 23⁰. However, on the northern coast at the beginning of the month, due to cold currents, unpleasant surprises are still possible. For example, after a storm, the sea can cool down from 22 degrees to 16 degrees overnight, and there can be no question of any swimming.

By the first numbers july the sea is already warm enough along the entire coast. Warm nights do not allow it to cool down, and even early in the morning it is quite comfortable to swim. During this period, there is no big difference between the water temperature at the resorts of the northern and southern coasts. By mid-July, it warms up to +25 degrees, and maybe even higher - in the south, values ​​of + 27⁰ are not uncommon.

Until the middle august the water does not cool down, keeping at a high level - about + 25⁰. At the end of summer, the heat begins to subside, daylight hours are shortened, thunderstorms and precipitation are possible, so the sea begins to cool down. By the end of August, the temperature on the entire Bulgarian Black Sea coast is about the same - about + 23⁰, the average monthly value is also + 23⁰.

In early September, autumn only timidly reminds of itself with nighttime cold snaps. The sea is still warm and the water temperature (~ 23⁰) is kept until the middle of the month. It should be borne in mind that in the southern resorts (Burgas, Sozopol) the water is a couple of degrees warmer. But by the third decade of September, the weather usually deteriorates... At the end of September, there are usually some beautiful sunny days, which serve as a gift for the closing of the swimming season. You can still swim for most of the month, but a lot depends on weather conditions, which in the second half of the month is almost impossible to predict in advance.

First week october gives you the last chance to swim in warm waves. The sea, which has absorbed a huge amount of solar energy, cools reluctantly, and at the beginning of the month on south coast can be quite comfortable for swimming, as the indicator reaches + 22⁰. Most likely, at the same time off the coast of Varna, the water will be colder, perhaps even around + 18⁰. From mid-October, the nights become very cold and the sea temperature drops rapidly to + 15⁰. Its average monthly value in October is only + 15⁰. The beaches are completely empty and the season is considered completely closed.

November to April the Black Sea coast of Bulgaria is resting, so tourists prefer to relax in the ski resorts in Bansko. The exception is tourists who come to the coast for the sake of visiting medical centers.