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Similarities and differences between the brown hare and the white hare. Interesting facts about hares: varieties and lifestyle of eared jumpers

Hares are common animals. They are playing important role in the forest community and in human life. People are doing commercial hunting for hares, obtaining dietary, tasty meat and valuable fur and skin. There are several dozen species (30) of these animals in the wild, but the two most common are the hare and the hare. How they look, where they are common, and what are the similarities between the white hare and the brown hare, read the article.

Similar features

Hares of any kind primarily belong to mammals and belong to one family - the hare. These animals have other similarities:

The ears are very long.
The collarbones are underdeveloped.
The hind legs are much longer than the front legs and they are very strong. Thanks to this, hares can run at a speed of 70 km/h.
The tail is short and fluffy.
Females are larger in size than males.
Animals shed twice a year: in spring and autumn periods. The length of this time depends on external conditions. In spring, most species begin to shed their old coats from the end of winter, starting from the head. In autumn, molting begins in September from the rear.

Brown hare

Belongs to the hare family, differs large sizes, thanks to which it cannot be confused with other species. Body length reaches 68 cm, weight - 4-7 kg. The ears and tail can reach a length of 14 cm. In the summer, the hare has a gray color with different shades. In winter, it depends on the habitat: in middle lane The color does not change, except that it becomes lighter. But in northern regions During their stay, the fur of the hare becomes white with a dark stripe on the back.

Spread of the hare

These hares live in the steppe, tundra zone, and forest-steppe. They are characterized by the European steppe massifs, as well as the North African continent. These animals are common in Asia. The habitat in the north is limited to the territories of Ireland, Scotland, Finland, and Sweden.

In the south, the habitat of the brown hare borders Turkey, Iran, Arabia, Africa, Transcaucasia and northern Kazakhstan. This species of animal was brought to North America in late XIX centuries. In our country, hare are common in the European part, southern Siberia, and the Far East.

In honor of this animal, known since ancient times, there are interesting fairy tales for children and many fables in which the hare is called “gray”, “cowardly”, “brave”, “cunning”.

White hare

This animal from the hare family is a large representative of its genus, but compared to the brown hare it is much smaller. Its weight reaches two to three kilograms, sometimes more than four, the body is 45-70 cm, the ears and tail are up to 10 cm. The color is directly related to the time of year. IN summer time the skin becomes gray with a reddish or dark shade, brown spots are visible on the fur. The head is darker than the body, but the belly, on the contrary, is white. In winter, the white hare skin has a purely White color. The animals molt twice a year, like all representatives of this species.

Where does the white hare live?

The distribution area of this species includes China, Mongolia, Japan, Northern Europe, and South America. In our country, the hare lives over a vast territory: from Transbaikalia and the Don to the tundra itself. This animal settles in small forests, which are located near bodies of water and agricultural land. Prefers open places with rich grass and berries.

Whites are lovers of a sedentary lifestyle. They migrate short distances only when necessary due to bad weather or lack of food. But in the tundra zone, their migration over long distances is widespread. Hares are forced to migrate due to lack of food, which is located under a layer of high snow.

White hare and brown hare: similarities and differences

Despite the fact that the white hare and the brown hare belong to the same species, there are a number of differences between them:

The hare is larger than the hare.
The hare is distinguished by longer ears and hind legs.
The hare has wider paws than the hare. Their feet are covered with thick fur, thanks to which they winter time The animal easily moves through snow, even loose snow.
The hare has slightly wavy fur.
Favorite place The hare's habitat is forest, and the hare's habitat is meadows, arable lands, and copses.
In winter, the hare's fur is snow-white, only the tips of the ears are black. The brown hare is never pure white in color; it only lightens slightly in winter.
The hare has a shorter tail, round shape, and the hare's is long, wedge-shaped.

If you compare the white hare and the brown hare, you can find similarities between them.

These animals have ears and hind legs- long.
In summer they have the same color - gray.
They are born immediately with fur and sighted. Exceptions are rare cases when there is no covering on the body. They grow up very quickly. Even in at a young age Hares are able to defend themselves.
In times of danger, they flee from enemies and do not hide in holes like rabbits.
They prefer to live separately. They form a pair only during the mating season.
The food is hard food - the bark of trees and shrubs, small twigs, buds, shoots.
They do not store food for future use.
They have high fertility: they can bear offspring up to eight times a year. The female carries the hares for 1.5 months. Ready to mate immediately after giving birth.

The role of the hare in human life

The lifespan of this animal species in the wild is six to seven years. Rarely, but there are exceptions when the hare lives 12 years or more. The brown hare is valuable for its fur and meat, which is why it is included in the list of game animals. Felt is made from skins High Quality, and also sew fur products.

But there are many countries where the brown hare is considered a malicious pest agricultural crops. Indeed, these cute animals harm winter crops and fruit plantings. Hares are capable of eating the entire vegetative part of 15 trees in just one night. In addition to harming agricultural plants, these animals are carriers of diseases such as brucellosis, coccidiosis, tularemia and others that affect humans, and in severe forms.

It turns out that not all hares are the same. The hare and the hare are so different from each other that it is even surprising how some people manage to confuse them. However, the problem is common. Understanding the differences will be useful not only for amateurs wildlife, but also to hunters, rangers, forest workers, and just young naturalists. The ability to recognize the characteristic differences of these animals will also be useful to those who study the habits of these animals, and they differ greatly.

White man and hare - who are they?

It is worth considering each representative of these species separately in order to understand the main differences at an early stage.

White hare- a fairly large animal, can reach a body length of up to 60 centimeters, weight from 1.6 to 4.5 kilograms. The usual habitat is northern Europe. In Russia, it is mainly distributed in the north up to and including the tundra zone. Considered to be a forest dweller. The ears are long, but not as long as those of his relative the hare. Solid white tail, short and rounded, wide paws. In winter it is pure white, except for the tips of the ears, and in summer it is grayish or reddish.

White hare

Brown hare- also large (57–68 centimeters, weight up to 7 kilograms), often larger than a white hare. Lives in Western and Minor Asia, Europe, North Africa. In Russia it is found within the European and northern parts. Considered a resident of the steppes, fields, and meadows. Has a fragile build long ears, the tail is wedge-shaped, black or black-brown on top.

Brown hare

Main differences

As already mentioned, the first thing you should pay attention to when identifying an animal is the size of the ears. The hare's are shorter, and the hare's are longer.

Also, the hind limbs of the hare are somewhat longer than those of his brother. The length of the foot can reach 18.5 centimeters. This provides him with faster running than the hare. But the latter has wider feet in order to stay on the snow.

The difficulty in distinguishing one from the other arises in the summer, when both are gray in color. However anatomical features it will not be possible to disguise it, so an experienced observer will always be able to recognize who is the real white hare and who is the hare.

The peculiarity of the hare's diet is that if deep snow cover is established, it can move onto bark and bushes. Moreover, there is maple, oak, hazel, and broom wood. But willow and aspen are not so favored. While the latter are the hare’s favorite delicacies.

Conclusions website

The hare is often larger in size than the hare.
The hare's ears are noticeably smaller than those of the hare and have black dots at the tips.
The hare is more slender and sinewy, while the hare is more streamlined.
The hare's hind limbs are longer and he runs faster, while the hare is slower.
The hare has wider paws so as not to fall through in the snow, but the hare cannot boast of this.
Willow and aspen are the hare's favorite delicacies, but the hare does not really like them.

Hares They are not rodents, as we often think, and they are not actually that harmless. This mammal shows aggression when threatened. We know about the white hare from fairy tales, but we remember little, what are the differences and similarities between hare and hare. Why are they so confused? Let's figure it out together, starting with the characteristics.

Description of the hare

Hare body length 68-70 cm, despite the fact that the body itself is slender and the sides are compressed. Weight can reach 7 kg! main feature – wedge-shaped ears, growing from 9 to 15 cm. It is thanks to the long ears that hares have well-developed hearing, vision and a weaker sense of smell. Hind limbs They have long feet; in case of danger, their speed reaches 80 km/h. A sudden change in direction puts predators into a stupor; they climb slopes well, but go back down head over heels. Hare fur rough, but very warm, the color depends on the season of the year. In winter, only the hare wears completely white fur, which is where it got its name; in summer, its color is gray. And only the tips of the ears remain dark in color, which looks very beautiful. Hare lifespan 5 years, but the female can live up to 9; in some cases, hares live up to 12-14 years.

How does a white hare differ from a brown hare?

Because many of us are confused hare and hare, we will tell you about the similarities and differences between these hares.

Similarities:

1. Both hares

2. Lead sedentary image life

3. Gray fur in summer

4. They only eat plant foods

5. They don’t stock up for the winter.

Differences:

1. The brown hare is larger in size

2. The hare is completely white in winter, only the tips of the ears remain dark, and the hare only becomes lighter.

3. The hare lives only in the forest, while the hare lives in gardens, meadows, steppes, and arable lands

4. The hare has wide paws adapted to snow

5. The hare's ears are noticeably shorter than those of the hare, and they are colored with a dark dot

6. The hare has wavy fur, the hare has smooth fur

7. The hind legs of the hare are much shorter than those of the hare

8. The hare has a wedge-shaped and long tail, the hare has a short and rounded tail.

9. In winter, the hare feeds on aspen and willow, while the hare feeds on oak and maple bark

FOOD AND HABITAT OF THE BLACK HARE

What does the hare eat?

Undoubtedly, the hare's nutrition depends depending on the time of year. In winter, for example, they cause extreme damage to trees and shrubs by feeding on their bark. They also dig up crops in the snow. But a hare cannot be called a vegetarian! In the northern regions it was discovered that hares were attacking partridges.

In summer time hare eats various plants like clover, dandelions and many other herbs. Branches and leaves of young trees and shoots of bushes are perfect. It is unlikely that a hare refuses vegetables, especially when located near villages where you can profit from cabbage and carrots.

Where does the white hare live?

Where do our fairy-tale creatures live?

The White Hare has spread almost all over Russia! But it can also be found in different countries our world, for example, in Ireland, in Mongolia, in Northern Europe And South America. Belyaka Can't be confused with anyone! Yes Yes! After all, only he dresses in all white in winter. Hares live in open forest and steppe landscapes, in fields and meadows, on forest edges. They do not go deep into the forest, preferring to live close to people, because there is something to profit from there. They are active in the evening and at night, but during the day they sit out in their burrows.

VIDEO: FOREST TALES ABOUT THE BLACK HARE

IN THIS VIDEO YOU WILL LEARN A LOT OF USEFUL AND INTERESTING ABOUT THE BLACK HARE, AND YOU CAN ALSO SHOW THIS TRANSMISSION TO CHILDREN

White hare - Lepus timid us L.

The appearance of the hare is so well known that there is no particular need to describe it: the long hind legs, long ears, short upturned tail, and fluffy fur of the hare are known to everyone. We will only point out some structural features that distinguish our two hares - the white hare and the hare - from each other.
The white hare differs from its brother, the hare, by its smaller size, denser body structure, blunter muzzle and somewhat shorter legs and ears. If a hare's ear is bent forward, it reaches the end of the muzzle, but no further, but in a hare it protrudes significantly. The white hare's tail is white on top throughout the year, while the hare's tail is slightly longer and black on top. The winter colors of hare and hare differ quite sharply. The hare is completely white in winter, except for black spots at the very tips of the ears. In winter, the hare retains quite a lot of colored hair on its back, which forms a wide dark stripe. In summer, the hare is colored somewhat lighter and yellower than the hare. The white hare is colored reddish-brown in summer. The average body size of a hare is about 55 cm, the maximum is 65 cm. The weight of a hare is about 2.8-3.2 kg and occasionally reaches 4.5-5 kg. Dental formula is the same for both species: 2.0.3.3/1.0.2.3 = 28.

The white hare is distributed throughout the forested region of Europe, in Ireland, Scotland, the Pyrenees, the Alps, Scandinavia, and in the northern half of Eastern Europe, throughout Siberia, including Kamchatka and Sakhalin, in the north North America and in Iceland. In the Gorky region, the hare inhabits all the forests of the region.

The white hare in his life is closely connected with the forest and only far north Its distribution slightly extends into the tundra zone, and in the south - into the forest-steppe zone. The typical habitat of the white hare is overgrown burnt areas and cutting areas, aspen swamps in the forest, sub swamps and floodplains of forest rivers, rich in willow trees. The white hare avoids remote and gloomy areas of the forest, with poor undergrowth and grass cover.

The guiding sense of the hare, like hares in general, is hearing, as evidenced by its long, mobile ears. He sees relatively poorly, although his large, protruding, lateral eyes cover a large area. In general, the hare can be called a very sensitive and cautious animal, able to hide perfectly, and at the right moment, run away with the speed of an arrow. The running of a hare is extremely characteristic: when making its huge leaps, it throws its long hind legs far forward, so their tracks are in front of the tracks of its short front legs.
The mental abilities of a hare, of course, are limited, although they are still immeasurably higher than those of a domestic rabbit, which has lost its last intelligence under human protection.

The summer food of the hare differs significantly from the winter food. In summer it feeds on various herbaceous plants and partly on young shoots of bushes, wild berries, such as strawberries and blueberries, occasionally eats some mushrooms. At the end of summer, during the period of ripening of crops, he often visits them and willingly eats ripening cereals, peas, buckwheat, etc. In winter, the white hare has a hard time. At this time, he almost completely switches to feeding on the bark and shoots of trees. Very willingly it eats young shoots and bark of young aspens, willows, and sometimes young fir trees. At this time, whites often come close to human settlements in order to profit from hay from the stacks, straws on the barn, or frozen stumps dug up in the garden. In winter, hares often cause harm by gnawing the bark of fruit trees in gardens and destroying young trees in forest plantations.

The mountain hare has two to three litters per year. The first estrus begins very early and in our places usually falls at the end of February - beginning of March. Pregnancy lasts 49-51 days. The number of young in a litter ranges from three to five.

The first litter of hares are sometimes born as early as March, and hunters call them
“Martoviks” or “Nastoviks”. The rabbits will be born fully formed, weighing a little over 100 g, covered with fur and sighted. Soon after giving birth, the mother feeds the hares, and they scatter in different directions, hiding in the grass. The first feeding lasts for several days for the rabbits, since a curdled clot of milk forms in their stomach, which ensures their existence for these days. When they get hungry, they begin to run and look for their mother, and having found it, they eat for a few more days.

The rabbits develop very quickly, and after 8-10 days they are able to eat grass themselves. Thus, the female feeds the hares only a few times; Moreover, they suggest that a hare can feed not only her children, but also the first ones she comes across.

Soon after giving birth, and sometimes immediately after it, the female mates again. The last litter usually occurs in September, and hunters call the hares of this litter “deciduous.” Sometimes the last litter occurs much later - in October - November.

The hare shows no concern for her offspring, except for a few feedings. Even for childbirth, she does not make a special nest, but gives birth on an ordinary bed, which looks like a simple, unlined hole or depression, among bushes and roots. tree or old stump.

The hare molts twice a year - in spring and autumn. Spring molt occurs in March - April, and in some places (in the north) in May. At this time, the winter white fluffy coat falls off, coming out in clumps, and is replaced by a thinner and shorter summer coat. Autumn molt takes place in October - November. The assertion of some researchers that the white hare does not experience hair loss in the fall, but only fading of the hair of its summer fur, has not been confirmed; In the fall, the white hare sheds in the full sense of the word, just like in the spring.

Hares show sharp fluctuations in numbers. There are years when, as a result of a confluence favorable conditions For reproduction, the number of hares in a certain area increases greatly. The increased density facilitates the transmission of epizootic diseases, to which hares are highly susceptible. Hares suffer from tularemia, coccidiosis, and are affected by nematodes and cestodes. If an unfavorable summer is added to this, this usually leads to outbreaks of mass epizootics, which entail the death of a huge number of hares or, as they say, “mass pestilence.”

Unfavorable climatic conditions They themselves also influence the number of hares, causing direct death, mainly of young animals from dampness and cold. All this leads to a sharp decrease in the number of hares.

Of course, the number of the hare is influenced by its numerous enemies. The hare has many enemies, but only one defense - fast legs, and even they do not always save. The most fierce enemies The hare is the lynx, fox and eagle owl. But the hare also suffers a lot from martens, ferrets, and even such a small robber as an ermine. Of the feathered predators, hares are pursued by large owls, eagles and goshawks.

In relation to humans, the hare is a more useful than harmful animal. The harm that it causes, sometimes eating crops and gnawing the bark of fruit and forest trees, is entirely covered by the benefit that a person receives from hunting a hare. They hunt hare mainly by shooting from under hounds, but, in addition, they hit it from the approach, tracking it along the scent. The hare is hunted for its meat and skin. Considering a large number of hare skins, which remain in the hands of hunters for their needs, it can be considered that annually Nizhny Novgorod region Much more white hare is harvested than its skins are harvested.

MBOU "Kryukovskaya secondary comprehensive school Ostrovsky district, Pskov region

Research

4th grade student

Fedorova Elena Vyacheslavovna

White hare versus brown hare. (Ecology)

Head: teacher primary classes

Vasilyeva T.V.

Hooks-2015

Subject of study:

study of two types of hares.

Relevance My topic is that many children and even adults do not know that two types of hares live in our forests. How are they different, how are these animals similar? What do they eat and how do they spend the winter in the severe frosts of our winter.

Purpose of the study: Find out about the life of hares living in our forests of the Pskov region, about the difference between the two types of hares

Research objectives:

1. Analyze data in the encyclopedic literature on the research topic;
2. Describe the characteristics of hares;

3. Acquaintance with the diversity of the world of wild animals

4. Learn to independently find the necessary information about wild animals and systematize it;

5. Find out about two types of hares. Find out what types wild hares live in our area.

6. Conduct a survey among friends about hares.

Research methods:

observation, practical work, collecting information from books, magazines, generalization.

1.Introduction.

2. Main part.

About two hares: the similarities and differences between the brown hare and the white hare.

3.Interesting Facts from the life of hares.

5. Literature.

Introduction:
When I went to kindergarten, then I often heard about the cowardly hare.

I wanted to learn more about the life of not fairy-tale, but real hares that can be found in our forest.

MAIN PART.

According to legend, the hare is cowardly because he has a small heart. When God was sculpting a hare from clay, he got carried away and made him long ears, but there wasn’t enough clay for his heart. God liked the ears, and he did not want to spoil them, but tore off a piece from the tail and made a tiny heart for the hare.

Question: What is the difference between a white hare and a brown hare?

I conducted a survey in the primary classes of our school and found out that 98% of children know

only that the hare lives in the forest and changes its coat when winter comes. Almost all children have not even heard that there are such types of hares: white hares, hare hares. They think that they are the same hares.

The following questions were answered (out of 30 children):

How many types of hares do you know? 27 children answered: “Just a hare.”

Hare lifestyle? 25 children answered: “Forest.”

What do hares eat? 29 children answered: “Grass, carrots.”

How do hares winter? 24 answered: – “In the forest”

-4- I collected materials for my research and divided hares into 2 types in order to compare what they have in common and how they differ in coat color, habits, and lifestyle. Appearance hares: large, slightly bulging hare eyes see well in the twilight and at night. Their high position on the sides of the head gives the animal the opportunity to notice a threat from afar. A wide field of view is also provided by the movable neck, which allows you to turn your head from side to side.

Hares are not particularly sociable, but often warn each other of danger by loudly drumming their hind limbs on the ground. Soles hare's paws covered with long, thick wool, which provides reliable adhesion to any soil - from baked clay to loose sand or snow - in any natural area.

Similarities and differences between the mountain hare and the mountain hare

Brown hare

White hare

Habitat:

The brown hare lives in many types of forests and around fields. To avoid attacks from predators, brown hares move actively at night and during twilight. During the day they hide, for example, under a spruce tree. Brown hare cubs (hares) are forced to cope with all difficulties and survive, mainly without a mother; During the first two or three weeks, the mother comes to feed them only once a day. After feeding, the bunny is left alone. Survival for brown hares mainly lies in their ability to hide from predators.

The norm for the hare is a solitary, territorial lifestyle. Everyone has their own area that they know well. For the most part, this is a sedentary animal. Seasonal movements occur in the spring, when animals move to more open places where the first grass appears earlier, and in the fall to the forest, where it is better to hide in the developed undergrowth. Heavy, prolonged rains can push hares to move from lowlands to higher ground. In the north, in the summer, hares move to open places to escape midges, and in the winter they look for places where there is less snow. Whites living in the tundra are characterized by mass migrations (several dozen individuals) over long distances (sometimes up to hundreds of kilometers). This is mainly related to search

Description:

The brown hare is also large (57–68 centimeters, weight up to 7 kilograms), often larger than the hare. In Russia it is found within the European and northern parts. Considered a resident of the steppes, fields, and meadows. It has a fragile build, long ears, a wedge-shaped tail, black or black-brown on top. The brown hare is the most common species in our area. During the day he can lie down in the bushes. Sometimes they even climb into the holes of their main enemies - foxes!!! In winter, brown hares dig holes up to 2.5 meters long in the snow for the day, and also hide in haystacks, and some hares even climb to the top of the haystack

The white hare is a fairly large animal; it can reach a body length of up to 60 centimeters, weighing from 1.6 to 4.5 kilograms. The usual habitat is northern Europe. In Russia, it is mainly distributed in the north up to and including the tundra zone. Considered to be a forest dweller. The ears are long, but not as long as those of his relative the hare. Solid white tail, short and rounded, wide paws. Unlike the hare, he prefers coniferous forests with thickets of bushes. The color of the coat changes depending on the time of year. In winter the coat is white (the tips of the ears remain black all year round), and in summer it is grey-red, the fur on the belly and feet remains white.

Nutrition:

The brown hare feeds exclusively on plant foods. Both in winter and summer, its diet includes various field grasses and their seeds (see how it is in the video above). In winter, when there is not enough food, young shoots and bark of trees and shrubs are used. Fruit orchards often suffer from the hare's teeth, where literally in one night the animal can damage a dozen trees. Rough food is difficult to digest, so sometimes hares of this species eat their droppings to absorb nutrients.

If possible, even in winter it digs up and eats herbaceous plants and berries; feeds on hay in stacks. The white hare is a herbivore and feeds seasonally. In spring and summer it feeds on green parts of plants; in various parts, giving preference to clover, dandelion and mouse peas. It readily feeds on oats and clover in the fields. In places it eats horsetails and mushrooms that it digs out of the ground.

In autumn, as the grass dries out, whites begin to eat small twigs of bushes. As snow cover sets in, feed on roughage. In winter, the hare feeds on shoots and bark of various trees and shrubs. Its diet also includes various willows and aspens. Birches and larches are not so readily eaten by it, but due to their availability they serve as an important source of food, especially when the snow cover is deep.

What is the difference between a white hare and a brown hare?

Main differences:

As already mentioned, the first thing you should pay attention to when identifying alivethat's whyear size. The hare's are shorter, and the hare's are longer.

The difficulty in distinguishing one from the other arises in the summer, when both are gray in color. However, it is impossible to disguise anatomical features, so an experienced observer will always be able to recognize who is the real hare and who is the hare.

The difference between a hare and a hare is as follows:

What about the number of hares in our forest? And who else but the hunters knows about this? I decided to talk to Mikhailov Yan Gennadievich.

How often can you see a hare in our forest?

The hare can be seen not only in the forest. They often resort to human habitation and livestock farms. The number of hares has now increased. Hare hunting is permitted. It is very interesting for hunters. Especially in winter, we have to untangle the traces of the oblique all day, and at this time he is already lying somewhere nearby and “laughing” at us. But I have true friend who solves hare crossword puzzles

7 –

Conclusion:

It turns out that not all hares are the same. The hare and the hare are so different from each other that it is even surprising how some people manage to confuse them. However, the problem is common. Understanding the differences will be useful not only for wildlife lovers, but also for hunters, rangers, forest workers, and just young naturalists. The ability to recognize the characteristic differences of these animals will also be useful to those who study the habits of these animals, and they differ greatly

Interesting facts from the life of a hare

There is a known case where a hare was raised by a domestic dog. The animal adopted a behavior pattern from its “teacher”: it rushed at other dogs and even bit them;

Previously, hares were classified as belonging to the order of rodents, but now a separate order of lagomorphs has been allocated for them;

V good weather When a hare is in danger, he puts his ears vertically, and clinging to the ground, he examines everything around, while remaining unnoticed.

Hares live no more than 9 years, and males live even less - about 5. However, cases have been recorded when a hare lived up to 13.5 years.

Hares are territorial animals. Even when this animal runs away from a hunter or predator, it moves within its territory;

Many people are mistaken in believing that hares are vegetarians. In fact, these animals eat not only cabbage and carrots, but also meat.

To communicate between relatives, hares use their “drum roll”, which they beat with their paws. Just like elephants, animals stomp their feet on the ground, warning other animals that the territory is occupied;

In winter, the fur on the belly of hares lengthens by a couple of millimeters so that the animal does not freeze its tummy. Hairs also grow around the nose, protecting it from frost;

In the Pskov region, the brown hare and the white hare are common. Body length is 55 - 70 centimeters, weight - up to 6 kilograms.
White hare - inhabitant coniferous forests. Adheres to sparse areas and bushes. The coat is reddish-brown in summer, white in winter. Fluctuations in the number of white hare in the Pskov region do not have a strict rhythm.

Literature

Russian forest/I. Sokolov-Mikitov; Moscow: Esko: OLISS, 2014.-96 sheets: ill. (p. 22-24)

Wild animals. Publishing House Atlas 2008

From earth to sky. Atlas-determinant: book for students beginning. class / A.A. Pleshakov.-M.: Education, 2014.-224 p. : ill.-(Green House)

Animals of our forests. All forest animals Russia / Schoolboy Yu.K.-M. : Eksmo.2013.-64 p.: ill.-(Popular scientific and practical encyclopedia of modern knowledge).

Illustrations and photographs from the site were usedhttp: foto// ru/ galleru// images/ photo/2007/12/914338. ypg

Personal photographs from the archive of Mikhailov Ya.G.

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