Day of the Holy Trinity (Pentecost). Trinity: the history and essence of the holiday What day after Easter is Trinity celebrated

Pentecost (Trinity) is celebrated seven weeks (on the 50th day) after Easter.

Holy Trinity Day in 2017 Orthodox Christians celebrate - June 4

The holiday got its name because this event took place on the Old Testament feast of Pentecost, which was celebrated after the Jewish Passover on the 50th day. And the name is explained by the fact that the descent of the Holy Spirit on the apostles revealed “the perfective activity of the third Person of the Most Holy Trinity, and the teaching of the Lord Jesus Christ about the Triune God and the participation of the Three Persons of the Godhead in the Dispensation of the salvation of the human race reached perfect clarity and completeness.”

Feast of the Holy Trinity established by the apostles. After the day of the descent of the Holy Spirit, they began to celebrate the Day of Pentecost every year and commanded all Christians to remember this event. The Holy Church lifts up the general doxology of the Most Holy Trinity and inspires people to sing "the Father without beginning, and the Son without beginning, and the co-eternal and most holy Spirit" ”-“ the Trinity of consubstantial, equivalent and without beginning.

Since ancient times, the day of Holy Pentecost has been considered the birthday of the Church of Christ the Savior, "created not by the vanity of human interpretations and reasoning, but by Divine grace."

For centuries, this holiday has combined sincere joy, fun, and a deep prayerful mood. God is Love, and Love contains everything. Even during His life on earth, the Lord told His disciples many times that He would never leave people.
He gathered believing people into His large family, which He called His Church, and said: "I will build My Church, and the gates of hell will never prevail against It." We are all members of this Church.

Traditions of the celebration of Pentecost in Russia

Trinity is a very beautiful holiday. Houses and temples are decorated with branches, grass, flowers. And it is no coincidence. Greenery, flowers symbolize life. This is how people express their joy and gratitude to God for the fact that He has revived them through baptism into a new life.

Historically, birch branches are used to decorate temples and houses. This tree is considered blessed in Russia. It is not for nothing that many poems and songs are dedicated to him. The Trinity holiday without a birch is the same as Christmas without a Christmas tree. But Russia is a large country, with different climatic conditions, apparently, this can explain the fact that in some areas the festive trees were oak, maple, mountain ash. Noisy and fun is the holiday. In the morning, everyone rushes to the temple for a festive service. And after it they arrange folk fun with round dances, games, songs. Be sure to cook loaves. They called guests to a festive dinner, made gifts to each other. Fairs were held in some areas.

With the revival of faith in Russia, the traditions of celebrating Orthodox holidays are also being revived. And already in our time, folk festivals with games, performances, songs are organized in the cities of the country.

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Trinity is considered a holiday of the earth. On this day, she was not to be dug or disturbed in any way. Trinity is considered a green holiday and all houses were decorated with green branches and flowers. The main role in the decoration was given to birch.
On Trinity Day, herbs and flowers were collected, and they went with them to churches for their consecration. It was believed that these herbs bring benefits and cure various diseases. At the same time, it is advisable to shed a few tears on the flower during the service. Even Pushkin has lines:

"Tenderly on a beam of dawn
They shed three tears

The holiday itself was also celebrated in nature. Loaves were baked in the villages and invited guests were decorated with wreaths of flowers. The girls danced round dances, and the guys chose future brides.

When to celebrate, celebrate the Trinity (date in the year) 2020...

The Feast of the Trinity (Holy Trinity Day) is celebrated 50 days after Easter. Hence the other name Pentecost (Greek: Πεντηκοστή). As you remember, Easter has a floating date, and hence the date of the holiday - the Trinity also changes in the year, depending on Easter. In order for you not to calculate the dates of the Trinity in the coming years from us, we did it for you and provided this information in the table. Which we invite you to familiarize yourself with.

The dates given in the table refer to the Christian Easter, that is, they are true for the Trinity celebrated by the Christian church.

To better understand when the Trinity is celebrated, regarding religious holidays dependent on Easter, take a look at the table below...

Chronology of holidays associated with Easter (Resurrection of Christ). Easter is the main religious holiday, so everything is tied around it.

That is, the Trinity is 50 days after Easter. And here it becomes clear that every year the Trinity will be on different dates! See the information above and now you know when Trinity will be this year!

The Day of the Holy Trinity is celebrated on the fiftieth day after Easter, so this holiday is also called Pentecost.

Afterwards, His disciples incessantly lived with a sense of celebration. For forty more days He appeared to them one by one and gathered together. Before the eyes of the disciples, the Lord rose above the earth, as if assuring them that on the last day of the world He would come to earth just as He had departed to God the Father. Saying goodbye to them before the time, He promised to send them the Comforter - the Holy Spirit, coming from God the Father. The disciples did not know what this meant, but they believed that everything would be according to the word of the Lord.

Like a fire in a hearth, they maintained the blessed state of that day in their souls, gathering every day in the same house on Mount Zion in Jerusalem. In a secluded room they prayed, read the Holy Scriptures. So another of the ancient prophecies came true: "Out of Zion shall come the law, and the word of the Lord out of Jerusalem." This is how the first Christian church arose. Near that house was also the house of the beloved disciple of Christ - the Apostle John the Theologian, in it, according to the will of the Lord, His Mother - the Virgin Mary also stayed. The disciples gathered around Her, She was a consolation to all believers.

The feast of Pentecost, or the day of the Holy Trinity, passed like this. On the tenth day after the Ascension of the Lord Jesus Christ, on the day of the Jewish feast of the first harvest, when the disciples and them were in the Upper Room of Zion, at the third hour of the day a great noise was heard in the air, as during a storm. In the air, bright fluttering tongues of fire appeared. It was a non-material fire - it was of the same nature with the blessed fire, which annually descends in Jerusalem on Easter, it shone without burning. Hovering over the heads of the apostles, the tongues of fire descended on them and rested. Immediately, along with the external phenomenon, the internal occurred, which took place in the souls: “ all filled with the Holy Spirit." Both the Mother of God and the apostles felt at that moment an extraordinary power acting in them. Simply and directly, they were given from above a new gracious gift of the verb - they did not speak in languages ​​that they did not know before. This was the gift needed to preach the gospel throughout the world.

Washed, generously endowed by the One Spirit, feeling that this is only a part of the spiritual gifts they received from the Lord, they held each other's hands, forming a new radiant bright Church, where God Himself is invisibly present, reflecting and acting in souls. Beloved children of the Lord, united with Him by the Holy Spirit, they came out of the walls of Zion's upper room to fearlessly preach Christ's doctrine of love.

In memory of this event, the feast of Pentecost is also called the day of the descent of the Holy Spirit, as well as the day of the Holy Trinity: in the manifestation of the Holy Spirit, who came from God the Father according to the promise of God the Son, the mystery of the unity of the Holy Trinity was revealed. This day received the name of Pentecost not only in memory of the ancient holiday, but also because this event fell on the fiftieth day after the Christian Easter. Just as the Easter of Christ replaced the ancient Jewish holiday, so Pentecost laid the foundation of the Church of Christ as union in the Spirit on earth.

Chants of the Feast of the Holy Trinity: Troparion of the Trinity, Kontakion of the Trinity, Exaltation of the Trinity

Troparion of the Feast of the Holy Trinity, Tone 1

Kontakionfeast of the Holy Trinity, tone 2

magnificencefeast of the Holy Trinity

We magnify Thee, Life-Giver of Christ, and honor Thy All-Holy Spirit, Whom from the Father Thou hast sent as Thy Divine Disciple.

Articles about the feast of the Holy Trinity (Pentecost)

Trinity Sergius Lavra

• Photo report
• — What do the monks and inhabitants of the monastery eat? We offer you a report from the refectory, kitchen, bakery and pickling Trinity-Sergius Lavra.
• - Why does a novice need a prayer with a rosary? Picked up the rosary. Why a strict post? So, the “verdict” has ripened: “If he lived like people, he would have been a monk long ago, otherwise he is playing a saint.”
• article about the Moscow Theological Academy and Seminary

Icons of the Holy Trinity

What date does Trinity, Holy Trinity Day fall on in 2020? What is the history of this Orthodox holiday?

What date is Trinity, Holy Trinity Day in 2020?

The color of the Trinity holiday is emerald green. This is a shade of fresh juicy grass or foliage that has not had time to get tired and absorb the city's heavy dust. Temples glow from the inside like an emerald cloud — hundreds of birch twigs are carried by parishioners, the floor of the church is thickly covered with grass, the rotten smell of June is enhanced by the rays of the sun from church windows, mixed with subtle notes of incense and wax candles. Candles are no longer red, but honey-yellow - "Easter is given away." Exactly 50 days after the Resurrection of the Lord, Christians celebrate the Holy Trinity. Great Holiday, beautiful Holiday.

… Fifty days after the Jewish Passover, the Jews celebrated the day of Pentecost, dedicated to the legislation of Sinai. The apostles did not take part in mass celebrations, but gathered together with the Mother of God and other disciples in the house of one person. History has not preserved evidence of his name and what he did, it is only known that it was in Jerusalem ... It was about three o'clock in the afternoon according to Jewish time (about 9 o'clock in the morning according to modern accounts). Suddenly, from heaven itself, from a height, there was an incredible noise, reminiscent of a howl and rumble from a rushing strong wind, the noise filled the whole house, in which the disciples of Christ and the Virgin Mary were. People began to pray. Fiery tongues began to play between people and began to stop for a moment on each of the worshipers. Thus, the apostles were filled with the Holy Spirit, along with which they received an amazing ability to speak and preach in many languages, previously unknown to them ... The promise of the Savior was fulfilled. His disciples received a special grace and gift, strength and ability to carry the teachings of Jesus Christ. It is believed that the Holy Spirit descended in the form of fire as a sign that it has the power to burn sins and purify, sanctify and warm the soul.

On the occasion of the holiday, Jerusalem was full of people, Jews from different countries converged in the city on this day. A strange noise from the house where the disciples of Christ were, made hundreds of people run to this place. Those gathered were amazed and asked each other: “Are they not all Galileans? How do we hear each of our own languages ​​in which we were born? How can they speak with our tongues about the great things of God?” And they said in bewilderment: "They drank sweet wine." Then the apostle Peter, standing up with the other eleven apostles, said that they were not drunk, but that the Holy Spirit had descended on them, as had been predicted by the prophet Joel, and that Jesus Christ, who had been crucified, ascended into heaven and poured out the Holy Spirit on them. Spirit. Many of those who listened to the sermon of the Apostle Peter at that moment believed and were baptized. The apostles initially preached to the Jews, and then dispersed to different countries to preach to all nations.

So Saint Andrew, who is also called Andrew the First-Called, set out to preach the Word of God to the eastern countries. He passed through Asia Minor, Thrace, Macedonia, reached the Danube, passed the Black Sea coast, the Crimea, the Black Sea region and climbed along the Dnieper to the place where the city of Kyiv now stands. Here he stopped at the Kiev mountains for the night. Getting up in the morning, he said to his disciples, “Do you see these mountains? On these mountains the grace of God will shine, there will be a great city, and God will raise up many churches.” The apostle climbed the mountains, blessed them and erected a cross. Having prayed, he climbed even higher along the Dnieper and reached the settlements of the Slavs, where Novgorod was founded.

Miraculously, the Apostle Thomas, who believed in Christ, reached the shores of India. Until now, Christians live in the southern states of this country, Kerala and Karnataka, whose ancestors were baptized by St. Thomas.

Peter visited various areas of the Middle East, Asia Minor, and later settled in Rome. There, according to a very reliable tradition of the late 1st and early 2nd centuries, he was executed between 64 and 68 AD. punishment that the Lord endured.

Enlightening the nations with the teachings of Christ, the apostle Paul also undertook long journeys. In addition to his repeated stays in Palestine, he preached about Christ in Phoenicia, Syria, Cappadocia, Lydia, Macedonia, Italy, the islands of Cyprus, Lesbos, Rhodes, Sicily and other lands. The power of his preaching was so great that the Jews could not oppose anything to the power of Paul's teaching, the pagans themselves asked him to preach the word of God and the whole city gathered to listen to him.

That grace of the Holy Spirit, which was clearly given to the apostles in the form of fiery tongues, is now given invisibly in the Orthodox Church - in her holy sacraments through the successors of the apostles - the pastors of the Church - bishops and priests.

The feast of Christian Pentecost contains a double celebration: both in the glory of the Most Holy Trinity, and in the glory of the Most Holy Spirit, who descended upon the Apostles and sealed the new eternal covenant of God with man.

On the Feast of the Holy Trinity, established at the end of the 4th century, after the dogma of the Trinity, the trinitarian God, was officially adopted at the church council in Constantinople in 381, we are talking about another important aspect of the Christian faith: the incomprehensible mystery of the trinity of God. God is one in three persons and this mystery is incomprehensible to the human mind, but the essence of the Trinity was revealed to people on this day.

By the way, for a long time, Christian artists did not depict the Trinity, believing that God can only be depicted in the person of Jesus Christ, the Son of God. But not God - the father, not God - the Holy Spirit should not be painted .. However, over time, a special iconography of the Holy Trinity was formed, which is now divided into two types. The Old Testament Trinity is familiar to each of us from the well-known icon of Andrei of Radonezh (Rublev), on which God is depicted in the form of three angels who appeared to Abraham. The icons of the New Testament Trinity are images of God the Father in the form of an old man, Jesus Christ as a child in his bosom or an adult husband, to his right, and the Spirit above them in the form of a dove.

In Russia, they began to celebrate Holy Pentecost not in the first years after the baptism of Russia, but almost 300 years later, in the 14th century, under St. Sergius of Radonezh.

From that day until the next feast of Holy Pascha, they begin to sing the troparion to the Holy Spirit “King of heaven ...” From this moment, for the first time after Pascha, prostrations are allowed.

… The service on the feast of Holy Pentecost is touching and beautiful. The temple is decorated, the priests are dressed in green robes, it smells of grass and fresh greenery, the choir “... renew in our hearts, Almighty, true, right Spirit” solemnly and brightly sounds, the parishioners kneel to read the special prayers of St. Basil the Great. And in the yard, a juicy early summer is a reminder of that beautiful and deep "year of the Lord" that Jesus Christ promised the righteous.

Holy Trinity Day (Pentecost)

7 June 2020

This , belongs to the twelfth . Celebrated on the fiftieth day after the holiday Easter (on Sunday).

Why decorate the temple on?
Orthodox Christians on this day decorate houses and churches with green twigs and flowers.

This custom comes from the Old Testament Church, when houses and synagogues were decorated with greenery on Pentecost in memory of how everything bloomed and turned green at Mount Sinai on the day when Moses received the tablets of the law. Zion Upper Room, where he descended on the apostles Holy Spirit, at that time, according to the general custom, was also decorated with tree branches and flowers.

IN they also remember the appearance to Abraham in the oak forest of Mamre, therefore the temple decorated with greenery also resembles that oak forest.

And the flowering branches remind us that under the influence of the grace of God, human souls bloom with the fruits of virtues.

For Orthodox people, the feast of the Trinity carries a special meaning. This is one of the twelve main Orthodox celebrations, which is celebrated on a large scale and helps to understand the mysteries of the Divine intention.

The feast of the Trinity directly depends on the day of the celebration of another bright holiday - the Resurrection of Christ. Easter is the fundamental holiday of Christians, which is the center of all biblical history and the basis of all Christian teaching. The date of Easter changes every year. This is a moving holiday, due to which many other Orthodox celebrations have a floating date, and the Trinity is no exception.

Trinity in 2018

As already mentioned, the feast of the Trinity is a moving holiday. In the people, this celebration is also called Pentecost, because it comes on the 50th day after Easter. In 2018, Orthodox believers will celebrate the Trinity on May 27. From the moment of the celebration of Pentecost, fasting ends, after which people prepare for the cycle of Christian summer holidays.

The Holy Trinity was established by the apostles. It has been celebrated since ancient times. This celebration has absorbed many traditions, since it originated at the dawn of Christianity. Many customs have remained unchanged and are being pumped into our days.

As a rule, the celebration begins with a solemn service, which includes an all-night vigil. The All-Night Vigil, or, in other words, the All-Night Vigil, is served on the eve of all great holidays. The celebrated day begins in the evening, and this divine service is directly related to the Orthodox celebration. The All-Night Vigil is an ancient divine service that began to be performed at the dawn of the appearance of religion. Jesus Christ himself most often prayed at night with the apostles. In ancient times, evening services were quite long: they took place all night. All believers must be present at this service in order to offer up prayers to the Lord and all the saints together with the clergy.

According to biblical legends, on the day that we now call the Trinity, the Holy Spirit descended to earth, thereby showing the Trinity of God. At first, the heavenly fire visited the Virgin Mary, and then endowed the apostles with Divine power, giving them cleansing from sinfulness, sanctifying their thoughts and revealing the secrets of their destiny.

Traditions of the Holy Trinity

The main attribute of the Trinity holiday is considered to be birch. Huts and temples were decorated with its branches and young leaves, they were taken to the church to be consecrated, and then kept as a powerful amulet against all evil. The floors were usually covered with freshly cut grass. Each parishioner, going to the service, had several birch branches with him. At home, consecrated branches were placed near the icons. According to popular beliefs, such a talisman helped protect the house from negativity.

As soon as the morning service ended, people tried to get home as soon as possible in order to have time to prepare festive dishes and set the table. Loaf was considered an integral part of the festive table. The menu for that day was special. This is not a fast day, so you can afford whatever your heart desires, just like our ancestors did. Many families could afford to bake a piglet, serve meat treats and other delicious dishes to the table. It was believed that the year would be successful if treats from your garden were served at the table. Kvass was considered the main drink, and compote was also served, which had healing properties.

After a solemn dinner, our ancestors went out into the street to congratulate neighbors, friends and strangers on the holiday of the Holy Trinity. It was a very important ceremony, during which all people exchanged joy and happiness, wishing each other success and prosperity. The remains from the festive table were given to the poor, who were waiting for alms that day.

On this day, people paid special attention to the spiritual life. It was customary to pray and glorify the Lord. This is very important even now. The clergy urge everyone to pray in order to beg the Almighty for salvation and forgiveness, for guidance on the true path, for earthly and heavenly happiness. You need to pray not only for yourself, but also for loved ones, relatives, children and for every lost soul. On this day, the Lord is patient and merciful to any request and to any words.

Lonely people looked after their ideal companion on the day of the Trinity, since it was believed that acquaintance on this holiday would be blessed from Above. Many men decided to take a responsible step and called the girls to marry, appeasing the parents of the future bride.

Of course, some traditions have lost their relevance, but most of them have retained their value and significance. For the most part, it is about moral cleansing. It has been aspired to since ancient times, because only by following the spiritual path can one find meaning and place in this life. We wish you a happy holiday. Take care of yourself and your loved ones. May luck smile on youand don't forget to press the buttons and