Ways to improve the environmental situation. How to improve the environmental condition of your city

The ecology of the Earth is deteriorating every day. Instead of preserving and protecting the resources of our planet, we mercilessly spend them: we waste electricity, pollute water, poison the atmosphere, etc.

At the same time, everyone thinks: “Nothing depends on me anyway,” and is mistaken. Everyone must take care of the health and cleanliness of the world in which they live, only then can they hope for a positive result.

How to do it? Here are some simple examples:

Plant a tree. This is good for the air and for the earth. In addition, it will be incredibly interesting for you to watch how the tree that you planted with your own hands grows, becomes covered with greenery, gives shade to people fleeing the sun, etc.

Make sure your car's engine doesn't run in vain. Considering today's gasoline prices, this will save not only the environment, but also your wallet.

Try to dry things in the traditional way as often as possible - using a rope and clothespins. Firstly, you will extend the life of your favorite clothes, and secondly, you will save a lot of energy that the “drying” mode spends.

Have a “meat-free day” once a week. Producing half a kilo of meat requires 10 thousand liters of water and several trees cut down for pasture. In addition, such unloading will improve your digestion.

Try to wash your items at a temperature no higher than 40 degrees. This saves energy. Also try to fully load the washing machine tank.

According to statistics, the average person uses 6 paper napkins per day. If everyone reduced their number to at least five, 500 thousand fewer napkins would end up in trash cans each year.

Use both sides of the paper. You need many documents for personal use, and if some text is already printed on the other side, it will not interfere with you. Every year, office workers send about 21 million tons of A4 paper to landfill. This amount can be halved.

No one has canceled waste paper collection points. Instead of throwing away newspapers and magazines you read, recycle them. Some organizations provide such a service as pickup. It is very comfortable. Recycling Sunday newspapers saves half a million trees a week.

Plastic bottles are not recycled. They decompose over millions of years or are burned, poisoning the atmosphere. Buy a special reusable container and use it by filling it with purified drinking water. This will allow you to improve the environment and reduce costs.

Even if you love taking a bath, try to give it up in favor of a shower at least once a week. The shower uses half as much water.

Turn off the water while brushing your teeth, you don't need it anyway. This way you can save 5 liters of water per day.

Do not preheat the oven. Almost no dish, except baking, does not need this. Monitor the cooking process through the transparent door without opening it.

Instead of buying a paper airline ticket, book your ticket online, which requires very little time spent on the computer. And in general, give preference to electronic media rather than paper ones.

Use cardboard matches, which are a product of recycled paper, instead of disposable lighters made of plastic and filled with butane.

When leaving a room, always turn off the light behind you. Even if you plan to return in 15 minutes.

When traveling by car on business, try to accomplish as much as possible of what you have planned at one time. If you get everything done in one trip, you will save gas, time and make your small contribution to improving the environment. Also try to think through the route in advance so as not to add extra kilometers.

Create a flower bed in front of the house. Surely, none of your neighbors will be against it, and most will even support your endeavors.

Try to use disposable tableware as little as possible. For example, instead of buying coffee from a vending machine, drink a cup in the morning before work or keep a cup at your desk. This will reduce the amount of difficult-to-recycle waste and give you more positive emotions.

Refuse plastic disposable bags. They take tens of times longer to decompose than any other garbage. Replace them with biobags or a stylish shopping bag.

Replace at least one light bulb in your home with energy-saving fluorescent ones. You can use it in your pantry, closet, toilet, etc.

If you turn your computer off instead of leaving it in sleep mode, you can save 40 kilowatt-hours per day.

When washing dishes, many are accustomed to rinsing them first and then using detergent. The water continues to flow at this time. If you only turn on the water to rinse out the detergent, you can save a huge amount of water.

Each discarded bottle takes more than a million years to decompose, so they must be handed over to special collection points. Recycling glass reduces air pollution by 20% and water pollution by 50%.

If possible, try to use diapers less often. Of course, they relieve many problems, but at the same time they cause enormous harm to the health of our planet. Each child manages to send approximately 3.5 million tons of poorly recyclable garbage to a landfill. Diapers and cloth diapers are less convenient, but better for the environment.

Be creative. Come up with unusual packaging for gifts. It could be an old capta, newspaper, fabric, etc. This way you will make your gift more original and will not waste extra paper.

Every two minutes you sacrifice while showering will save more than 10 liters of water.

If you have the opportunity, get around the city by bike. This will help you improve the health of you and your planet.

Try to buy local products. Thus, you will support the economy of your area and reduce fuel consumption for transportation

During a barbecue, many people lose sight of their plastic plates, forks and other disposable utensils. Most solve this issue simply - unpack new set. As a result plastic dishes several times more is spent and thrown away. Label the dishes so you don't lose sight of them. To make it more fun, you can come up with funny nicknames for all the barbecue participants.

If you have the opportunity, make an agreement with your boss and work from home. You will save money on travel, regardless of whether you use personal or public transport, and will also make your small contribution to the fight against air pollution from cars.

Before throwing away any item, think about whether it is necessary. Maybe you can give it to someone who needs it or take it to a thrift store?

Never leave trash behind. If everyone cleans up after themselves, our planet will become much cleaner.

Discard the discs; they decompose very poorly, just like their packaging. You can download any movie, any program, any game and any music album using the Internet. Whether you pay for it or not is your choice.

Use rechargeable batteries instead of regular batteries.

Visit second-hand and consignment stores more often. The fact that someone used a bicycle, a net, a blanket or checkers before you does not make these things worse. Let them serve you better instead of littering the environment.

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The scientific and technological revolution and the use of mineral resources of the earth have led to the fact that the environmental situation on our planet is deteriorating literally before our eyes. The level of pollution of the subsoil, hydrosphere and air layer of the earth is approaching a critical level. Humanity is on the verge of a global man-made catastrophe. Fortunately, more and more government and public organizations understands the depth and danger of the problem.

Work to improve the current situation is gaining momentum. Now modern technologies offer many ways to solve environmental problems, from the creation of environmentally friendly fuels, environmentally friendly transport to the search for new environmentally friendly sources of energy and the wise use of the Earth's resources.

Ways to solve the problem

An integrated approach to environmental issues is necessary. It should include long-term and planned activities aimed at all spheres of society.

For dramatic improvement environmental situation, both on earth as a whole and in a single country, it is necessary to implement measures of the following nature:

1. Legal. These include the creation of environmental laws. International agreements are also important.
2. Economic. Eliminating the consequences of man-made impacts on nature requires serious financial investments.
3. Technological. In this area there is room for inventors and innovators to diverge. The use of new technologies in the mining, metallurgical and transport industries will reduce environmental pollution to a minimum. The main goal is to create environmentally friendly energy sources.
4. Organizational. They consist in uniformly distributing transport among flows to prevent its long-term accumulation in one area.
5. Architectural. It is advisable to plant trees in large and small settlements and divide their territory into zones using plantings. Planting around enterprises and along roads is of no small importance.

Particular importance must be attached to the protection of flora and fauna. Their representatives simply do not have time to adapt to changes in the environment.

Current measures to preserve the environment

Awareness of the dramatic situation in the environment forced humanity to take urgent and effective measures to correct it.

The most popular areas of activity:

1. Reduction of household and industrial waste. This is especially true for plastic utensils. It is gradually being replaced with paper. Research is being conducted to remove bacteria that feed on plastic.
2. Cleaning Wastewater. Billions of cubic meters of water are consumed annually to support various branches of human activity. Modern treatment facilities allow it to be purified to its natural state.
3. Transition to clean energy sources. This means a gradual abandonment of nuclear energy, engines and furnaces running on coal and petroleum products. Usage natural gas, wind, solar and hydroelectric power ensures a clean atmosphere. The use of biofuels can significantly reduce the concentration of harmful substances in exhaust gases.
4. Protection and restoration of lands and forests. New forests are being planted in cleared areas. Measures are being taken to drain land and protect it from erosion.

Constant agitation in favor of the environment changes people's views on this problem, inclining them to careful attitude to the environment.

Prospects for solving environmental problems in the future

In the future, the main efforts will be aimed at eliminating the consequences of human activity and reducing harmful emissions.

There are such prospects for this:

1. Construction of special plants for the complete recycling of all types of waste. This will avoid occupying new territories for landfills. The energy obtained from combustion can be used for the needs of cities.
2. Construction of thermal power plants operating on “solar wind” (Helium 3). This substance is found on the Moon. Despite the high cost of its production, the energy obtained from solar wind is thousands of times higher than the heat transfer from nuclear fuel.
3. Transfer of all transport to power plants running on gas, electricity, batteries and hydrogen. This decision will help reduce emissions into the atmosphere.
4. Cold nuclear fusion. This option for generating energy from water is already under development.

Despite the serious damage caused to nature, humanity has every chance of returning it to its original appearance.

The environmental situation in the world is on the verge of disaster. And although numerous “green” organizations, foundations for the conservation of nature and its resources, government agencies in all countries are trying to overcome the consequences of human economic activity, it is not possible to radically improve the situation. The thoughtless use of the Earth's resources, irresponsibility, the material interests of the largest corporations, and globalization lead to the fact that the environmental situation is not improving.

Environmental problems in the world

To be fair, I would like to note that countries with developed economies and high standards of living can boast a high level of environmental protection and a culture of ecology. In many countries in Europe, America, and Japan, they are trying to minimize the consequences of human works. At the same time, the level of education of citizens is increasing, and they are trying to involve them at the everyday level in processes that contribute to the safety and cleanliness of the environment. But at the same time, serious gaps in such activities in developing countries, and even more so in lagging regions of the planet, are completely killing all attempts to somehow protect nature. The thoughtless pollution of water bodies with industrial waste, waste products, and an absolutely irresponsible attitude towards the land fund is obvious.

The poor state of the environment is a problem that can affect everyone. Such distant troubles as the thinning of the ozone layer or the melting of glaciers cannot make a person understand that he is making a mistake. But outbreaks of epidemics, unfavorable climatic conditions, dirty water and fresh water not giving good harvest, smog - these are all direct results of our hands.

Ecology of Russia

Unfortunately, Russia is on the list of countries whose environmental situation is the worst. This state of affairs is due various factors and manifests itself in all areas. Traditionally, the greatest damage to indicators comes from the impact of industry. The economic crises that plague both the global and domestic economies, one after another, contribute to a decline in production. It is logical to assume that this should reduce emissions of harmful substances into the environment, but alas, the lack of working capital comes into play here, forcing enterprises to save even more. This is happening, first of all, due to the elimination of modernization programs and the installation of treatment facilities.

But not only in large cities and industrial regions the situation causes great concern. Uneven deforestation of coniferous forests, neglect of leafy plantations, and negligence of local authorities and citizens provoke the destruction of 20% of the world's total timber reserves.

The release of wastewater into rivers and lakes, artificial drainage of marshy areas, plowing of coastal areas and sometimes vandal mining of mineral resources is a reality that exists, and the environmental situation in Russia is getting worse every day due to this.

How to assess the real situation in the natural environment?

A comprehensive approach to analyzing the state of the environment is the key to an adequate result. Studying only individual areas and focally combating land, water and air pollution will never bring positive results on a global scale. Assessing the environmental situation is the government's top priority. Based on this assessment, a long-term strategy should be developed with programs implemented at all levels.

Only truthful and adequate monitoring, carried out by truly independent experts in the field of ecology, can give a clear picture. Alas, the reality is such that even world-famous organizations are often subsidiary branches of large corporations and work under their dictation, taking a position beneficial to the monopolist.

In Russia, the situation is getting worse due to the high level of corruption on the part of public services, which perform both supervisory and executive functions. Achieving lawful decisions to protect nature is becoming an impossible task. There are no means, no mechanisms for this, and most importantly, the will of officials. Until senior management is personally interested in ensuring that the environmental situation in Russia comes out of the impasse, real transformations are unlikely to occur.

Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation

In every country there are both state and public organizations that deal with environmental issues at their own expense. Which of them copes better with their responsibilities is a complex and controversial question. It is definitely a good practice when the environmental apparatus in a country is empowered with expanded functions.

The Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology in Russia has existed since 2008. It reports directly to the government. The scope of activity of this organization is not very wide. The Ministry performs two functions - legislative and supervisory. Direct activities are carried out by creating a regulatory framework, according to which control and management of the activities of enterprises, state facilities falling under a special status (sanctuaries, nature reserves), mining facilities, in the field of development and extraction of resources takes place. Unfortunately, there is no body that would monitor the implementation of regulations or take active action in case of violation of the law. Thus, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment takes a passive position regarding the preservation of the country's ecosystem.

The earth is our everything!

It is no coincidence that the agro-industrial complex occupies one of the most important places in the country’s economy. The area of ​​agricultural land occupies more than 600 million hectares. This figure is colossal; no other country in the world has such a resource or wealth. Powers that really care about their soil, intended for growing crops used in the food and light industries, prefer not to exploit the land mercilessly.

Unwise use of fertilizers, which is a consequence of the pursuit of high yields, outdated heavy equipment violating the integrity of the soil, deterioration chemical composition soils not only in fields and vegetable gardens, but also on non-agricultural lands - these are all the fruits of human intervention, they directly show how indifferent we are to the world around us. Undoubtedly, in order to feed such a huge number of people, farmers are forced to plow every piece of land, but at the same time, the approach and attitude towards it must be radically revised.

Modern ways of doing business based on farms, V developed countries They are designed in such a way that land owners take care of their “breadwinner”, and as a return they receive higher yields and, accordingly, income.

Water situation

The beginning of the 2000s was marked by the realization that freshwater sources around the world were in a catastrophic state. Such an environmental problem and environmental situation as pollution is fraught with the extinction of humans as a species. The seriousness of the issue has forced a more responsible approach to water quality control. However, weak attempts to bring water resources to normal levels have not yet been crowned with success.

The fact is that the southern and central regions have the greatest population. The country's largest industrial capacities and the highest level of development are concentrated in them. Agriculture. The number of reservoirs suitable for supporting national industry, on the contrary, is not as high as necessary. The intense load on existing rivers has led to the fact that some of them have practically disappeared, some are so polluted that their use is absolutely impossible.

There is an improvement in the environmental situation, but this applies to water bodies that are under strict control. The figures that characterize the general situation are catastrophic:

• Only 12% of water bodies, according to ecologists, fall into the category of conditionally clean.
• The amount of harmful impurities, such as pesticides and heavy metals, in some reservoirs exceeds permissible standards by hundreds of times.
• More than half of the country's population uses water that is not suitable for drinking for domestic purposes. Moreover, almost 10% of the population uses poison rather than life-giving moisture for cooking. This provokes outbreaks of epidemics of hepatitis, intestinal infections and other water-borne diseases.

What do we breathe?

Average indicators demonstrate that the current environmental situation in the airspace has improved somewhat in recent years. However, statistics are good only on paper; in reality, the drop in harmful emissions occurred at an insignificant level, and in some regions it even increased. Every year, 18 thousand enterprises across the country emit more than 24 million tons of harmful substances into the atmosphere.

The most critical environmental situation is developing in cities such as Kemerovo, Grozny, Arkhangelsk, Novosibirsk. The list of cities with unfavorable atmospheric conditions includes 41 positions throughout the country.

In addition to the constant emission of gases and smoke, due to the increased number of vehicles on the roads and intensive activity of enterprises, another factor appears that undermines the environmental situation - emergency emissions. Severe deterioration and obsolescence of treatment facilities are the reason why more than 40% of the population have respiratory diseases, and almost 5% have cancer.

Urban ecology

It is city dwellers who most often suffer from bad air, dirty water, and lack of food products labeled “ecologically friendly.” In large cities, for example in Moscow, officials are trying to establish frameworks for enterprises, create modern treatment plants, and modernize collector systems and water supply systems. Such actions by the authorities managed to raise the capital this year from 68th place to 33rd in terms of pollution in the overall ranking of cities in the country. But at the same time, these measures are not enough. Every summer, residents of large cities suffer from smog, smoke, and high levels of gases in the atmosphere.

Urban sprawl and high concentration of population in a small area threatens the depletion of natural reserves in urban areas. Unimplemented energy saving policies and failure to comply with international standards regarding ensuring safe industrial activities also undermine the balance in nature. Thus, the environmental situation of the city cannot be encouraging.

A striking example of the consequences of poor ecology can be found by looking at the statistics of childhood diseases over several decades. A high level of congenital pathologies, acquired diseases, a weak immune system - these are the realities that we have to face every day.

And the adult population of cities has reasons to worry. The life expectancy of city dwellers and inhabitants of territories falling under the category of environmentally unfavorable ones is on average 10-15 years lower.

Collection, disposal and recycling of waste

The problem of environmental pollution by waste is not new and lies on the surface in the literal sense. The trend towards waste disposal has outlived its usefulness and is leading to the systematic transformation of the country into one large burial ground. Realizing that at the rate at which the population and industry are producing waste, this prospect is getting closer, the Ministry of Ecology decided to create a new direction in its work. Namely, the organization of centers for the collection, sorting and processing of various waste into recyclable materials.

The same West became concerned with this issue several decades ago. The amount of non-recyclable waste they have does not exceed 20%, while in Russia this figure is four times higher. But according to the optimistic plans of the country’s leadership, the situation will change and by 2020 it will achieve full recycling of waste with its subsequent sale to industry and energy. This formulation of the task is very pleasing, because if ambitious plans are implemented, one can hope for favorable environmental situations and conditions in the country.

Disasters of recent years

In the meantime, we have to reap the benefits and And the realities are such that the modern ecological situation is undermined every year and flares up in different places, revealing all the gaps in the system

According to activists, recently residents of Russia have had to face problems in different regions of the country. So, in Sverdlovsk region, in the Zhelezyanka River, the level of iron and manganese in the water exceeds the norm by 22 and 25 thousand times, respectively! Such numbers defy anyone common sense, and the situation is getting worse. Despite the fact that local authorities are inactive.

Increasing cases of fuel releases during its extraction and transportation also clearly demonstrate examples of environmental situations. Oil and fuel oil, spilling on water, lead to the death of birds and animals, pollution of both the reservoirs themselves and groundwater. The same thing happened when in November of this year there was an accident with the Nadezhda tanker off the coast of Sakhalin.

Environmentalists around the world are sounding the alarm to save Lake Baikal. The pride of Russia may soon partially turn into a swamp. The ingress of detergents and wastewater from sewers into its waters provokes abundant blooming of the water. Toxic substances They not only pollute the water, but cause the extinction of the unique flora and various living organisms living in the lake.

Ways to solve environmental problems

The environmental situation in Russia requires urgent intervention. Passive surveillance, which the state now engages in, is fraught with serious problems. The main paths that need to be developed concern absolutely all levels of a person.

It is very important to instill in every citizen the foundations ecological culture. After all, even the best bills and programs of officials will not be able to overcome the problem if society is not concerned about it. Although often it is precisely this organization that is engaged in eliminating disasters, purifying coastal zones, parks, recreational areas, which is good news.

The introduction of energy efficient technologies at all levels, from private households to large industrial enterprises, is a priority task that must be solved in the coming years.

The issues of using natural resources, their extraction, and restoration cannot remain unresolved. In order to leave the next generations the opportunity to exist, it is necessary not to rely entirely on the independent revival of its natural resources. Man differs from other inhabitants of the planet in that he is intelligent, which means that this intelligence must be used not only to consume, but also to create something worthwhile!

Environmentally dirty houses are not the fantasies of scientists and specialists, but a real fact from which many people suffer. The problem of the environmental condition of one’s own apartment, its so-called health, is quite relevant today, since a person spends most of his life at home, and in order for life to be long and happy, it is necessary to follow a number of rules to avoid exposure to harmful environmental factors.

Objects and things in our apartment are not only functional. In some cases, they are designed to generate in a person a feeling of solemnity, significance, elation, in others - a feeling of intimacy, peace, comfort. Thus, there are special requirements for an environment where a person relaxes and can be alone with himself, indulge in reflection, or, conversely, where he communicates with other people.

Materials used in finishing apartments and houses

The appearance of an apartment is primarily influenced by the lifestyle, characters and tastes of its inhabitants. We all strive to ensure that the design of the room fully corresponds to our ideas about coziness and comfort. However, few people, when creating an interior in their own apartment, think that it, in turn, will have a noticeable impact on household members and their health.

Materials used to decorate apartments: plastic (double-glazed windows, window sills, wall and ceiling panels), wood (parquet, furniture), chipboard (chipboard) - cabinets, tables; concrete (ceiling, walls); tiles (wall lining of the bathroom, toilet room, kitchen); carpet, tapestry (carpets and floor runners); linoleum (floor).

From an environmental point of view, there are several types of pollution: chemical, biological, physical and microclimate.

TO chemical type contaminants include various harmful substances released from materials or coming from the street: phenol, formaldehyde, aromatic hydrocarbons, mercaptans, sulfur compounds, which over time cause diseases of the respiratory system and nervous system, damage to the heart and blood vessels, allergic reactions.

1. Particleboard and fibreboard (chipboard) - Formaldehyde and phenol, which have mutagenic properties, can cause chronic poisoning

2. Polyurethane foam - Exposure to toxic substances

4.Carpet-Respiratory diseases

5.Linoleum-vinyl chloride and plasticizers can cause poisoning

6. Wallpaper with a washable coating is a source of styrene, which causes headaches, nausea, cramps and loss of consciousness

7. Asbestos (found in suspended ceilings) and concrete - Asbestos dust can cause severe lung damage

Biological types of pollution include: mold fungi, various bacteria, viruses, etc. Molds are the most common cause of allergies, but their harmful effects are not limited to this. At high concentrations they suppress immune system. The first signs of “neighborhood” with mushrooms: cough (coughing), slight sore throat, feeling of lack of air, watery eyes, runny nose.

Molds love dampness. Therefore, their favorite habitats are apartments on the first floors, right above the basement, especially if the house is old, and on the top floors, where leaks also occur more often. The outer walls of buildings, especially on the north side, are often cold and damp, especially if there are no radiators installed in them, and therefore can also be colonized by fungi. Mold also forms on air conditioner filters if they are not cleaned for a long time, and sometimes it grows on windows. If you have ever been flooded, then it is better to avoid harm by treating this area with a special antifungal agent. The same needs to be done in damp corners of the apartment. Don't try to find mushrooms yourself. They are microscopic and can only be detected by laboratory methods. If they are visible, then things are really bad. Black fungus in the bathroom is safe for health, but if the fungus is greenish, yellowish, and even furry, stay away from the room and call a specialist. Fungi easily settle in the carpet pile, so it must be dry cleaned regularly. By the way, there (and also in bed linen, on bookshelves, in old soft toys And among the yellowed pages of magazines and in other places where dust “lives”, dust mites live - another causative agent of allergies.

The first symptoms of an allergy: coughing, pain in the eyes, irritation of the throat. Further swelling of the throat, larynx, and lacrimation may appear. If you breathe dust day after day, then respiratory diseases, inflammatory processes, headaches, and eye irritation are inevitable. The way to combat it is regular wet cleaning.

The microclimate consists of several parameters: humidity, temperature and air movement. If you use only synthetic materials, Fresh air does not penetrate into the room and humidity increases, and if some material (for example, drywall) absorbs moisture, the air, on the contrary, becomes too dry. Popular double-glazed windows for windows today interfere with natural air exchange. Through the cracks of ordinary wooden windows and doors, fresh air, one way or another, penetrates and normal ventilation occurs. Moreover, in emergency cases, synthetic materials only make the situation worse.

According to some experts, there are apartments where the concentration of pollutants is 100 times higher than on the street. The reason for this is new construction Decoration Materials, seemingly comfortable and cozy household items, synthetic detergents and cleaning products. We are happy to fill apartments with glued furniture, varnish parquet floors, and cover floors with linoleum and synthetic carpets. As a result, more than 100 types of organic compounds can be found in the air of rooms, causing irritation of the upper respiratory tract, discomfort in the eyes, runny nose, chronic headaches, nausea and other disorders. Modern furniture is made using urea-formaldehyde resins, which are extremely harmful to health: they cause conjunctivitis, allergic rhinitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, asthma, diseases of the endocrine system and kidneys.

The process of releasing harmful substances from new furniture is very long and can continue through cracks and scratches for up to 12 years. The polyvinyl chloride resins contained in linoleums also do not add health to our health. Walls made of concrete, slag concrete and polymer concrete are a source of radiation, albeit in microdoses, but constant, capable of provoking neoplasms. In addition, concrete walls actively absorb moisture from the room air. And to all the troubles in such apartments are added peeling skin, brittle hair, and irritating discharges of static electricity. Oncological diseases of the lungs and blood can be caused by the radioactive gas radon, which is released from the soil into the atmosphere. Most of it accumulates in our apartments in winter, when the ground under the houses does not freeze and allows radon to enter our homes. Our apartments are “stuffed” with electrical appliances. The electromagnetic field they create negatively affects the circulatory, immune, endocrine and other systems of human organs.

The influence of harmful environmental factors in our apartments is not only necessary, but can also be reduced! Periodic ventilation remains a traditional and effective way to reduce the level of air pollution in our apartments.

Plants in the apartment play an aesthetic and hygienic role: they improve our mood, humidify the air and release useful substances into it - phytoncides that kill microorganisms; Some indoor plants are used as medicine. When studying the effect of phytoncides of about 90 species of indoor plants, the most active were white-spotted begonia, spring primrose, conical primrose, fragrant pelargonium, eucharis grandiflora, hybrid hippeastrum, white oleander, elastic ficus, Andre's philodendron, hair ferns, pteris serrata, tall nephrolepis and etc.
It is known that plants secrete more phytoncides in the morning than in the evening. The smells of plants cause olfactory associations that affect the human condition. Stimulating and tonic aromas include cloves, bay leaves, black pepper, iris, coffee, currants, lemon balm, rowan, black poplar, and tea. Orange, tangerine, valerian, fragrant and lemon geranium, mignonette, lemon, rose, cyclamen have soothing scents.

How to improve the ecology of your apartment? Read more below.

For good ecology in the apartment you should:
It is necessary to ventilate the apartment more often so that harmful gases evaporate, “vacuum” carpets and rugs, do wet cleaning, reducing the amount of dust, on the particles of which harmful substances are retained.
It is necessary to purchase furniture, household items and materials for repairs taking into account their environmental qualities.
It is necessary to strive to reduce the number of sources of pollution, including, if possible, eliminating asbestos-containing materials and particle boards as much as possible.
Do not overuse paint and varnish coatings: follow the rules for operating gas and stove heating appliances.
Store household chemicals in non-residential premises(on loggias, etc.), if this is not possible, then store only hermetically sealed.
Time spent using appliances such as hair dryers, electric shavers, microwaves, electric irons, etc., should be reduced to a minimum.
Do not sit close to the TV or personal computer screen.
Remove the electric alarm clock or telephone answering machine from the head of the bed.
A cheap and aesthetic way to reduce the influence of harmful factors is to have indoor flowers. They absorb carbon dioxide and some harmful substances, release oxygen, have a bactericidal effect, and humidify the air.

You don't have to put in a lot of effort to protect the environment. Of course, some believe that little can change from the actions of one person. However, if every inhabitant of the planet devotes at least a little time to the problems of “green”, then qualitative environmental changes will be so significant that it will be difficult not to pay attention to them.

List of rules for people who care about the state of the environment

In this list you can find things that are very often discussed, however, alas, not every person is guided by them in their life. Each of us can do this:

1. Use fluorescent energy-saving or LED bulbs for lighting rather than ordinary light bulbs.

2. When you go to bed, turn off your computer. This simple action will save more than 1000 kilowatts of electricity per month.

3. Use not one, but two sides of the paper. Set the printer to print on both sides by default.

4. No need to turn on the oven prematurely. When checking the readiness of the dish, you do not need to open the oven; assess the degree of readiness visually. This will maintain the temperature and, as a result, save energy.

5. Hand over glass to collection points. Recycling glass can reduce the level of air pollution (by 20%) and water (by 50%).

6. Use eco-friendly swaddles for your baby, not nappies.

7. Don't eat meat at least once a week. This little self-restraint will go a long way in helping the world and improving your health.

8. Don't forget to turn off the lights. If the room has an incandescent lamp, you should turn off the light every time you leave the room. If you use fluorescent lamps, then you need to turn off the light only when you leave the room for more than 20 minutes, since in this case the number of turns on and off matters.

9. Recycle waste paper. If you recycle at least one newspaper a week, it will save a lot of trees.

10. Buy water in plastic bottles less often. Most of these containers are not recycled, and their decomposition period is thousands of years. Alternatively, you can use one bottle many times. By doing this you will be doing a favor to the environment and your wallet.

11. Take a shower instead of a bath. When bathing, you use about 2 times more water than when taking a shower. We shortened the process of washing the body by a minute and saved about 15 liters of water.

12. Turn off the water while brushing your teeth and washing dishes, this will save about 20 liters of water daily.

13. Repair water pipes in areas where water is dripping. Think about how much water flows away this way in a year.

14. Plant trees. Make it a tradition. For example, you can plant one tree annually for each family member.

15. If you drive a car, use cruise control. This device significantly reduces the amount of fuel emissions and allows you to save a lot on refueling your car.

16. If a thing is used, this does not mean that it is bad. Toys, bicycles, roller skates and other sized things - as a rule, children do not use all of these for very long. You can buy these items in good condition at thrift stores and save a significant amount of money.

17. Use local products. Consider how much the environment suffers from transporting products from other regions and countries.

18. Change the temperature in your home. If you are using private heating system and air conditioning, reduce the temperature in winter by just 1 degree and increase it by the same amount in summer. This will save about 10 percent of electricity.

19. Dress instead of warm. Warm clothing will save a significant amount of electricity.

20. Buy a mug and carry it with you. It will come in handy if you want to drink coffee in a place where it is poured into disposable plastic cups. This way you will help keep the environment clean.

21. If you have to travel for business, try to create a schedule that allows you to travel as infrequently as possible, such as once a week.

22. If you read a lot, then use the services of the library. This will save a lot of paper. Another option is to purchase an e-book. Although this is not very cheap, such an investment will quickly pay for itself.

23. Carefully study the packaging of goods. About a third of the waste is packaging. Do not purchase a product that is wrapped in an unreasonable amount of packaging material.

24. Donate old ones Cell Phones for processing. Over time, some cell phone parts begin to release toxic elements into the environment.

25. Monitor the condition of your car. Good engine condition, clean air filters, etc. significantly increase the performance level of the machine.

26. Find remote work. Firstly, this will provide an opportunity to save money on travel. Secondly, this solution will allow you to work in more comfortable conditions.

27. Start growing indoor plants. Not only do they make the room feel more alive, but they also help oxygenate the room.

28. Use matches, not lighters. The lighter body is made of plastic. In addition, most of these products are disposable. This results in about a billion units ending up in landfills per year. plastic waste.

29. Take your package to the store. Every bag that is not thrown away provides an essential service to the environment.

30. Don't throw away things you don't wear. Take them to collection points, they will definitely find their new owner.

31. Try to avoid using plastic bags as these products do not biodegrade. Instead, use reusable bags made from a recyclable material (paper is best).

32. Unplug the charger from the outlet if you are not currently recharging anything with it, as it still consumes electricity.

33. Give preference to walking. If you use a car to get around, try to walk occasionally (at least several times a week).

34.Pay bills online. According to some estimates, the use of paper checks leads to the death of tens of millions of trees every year. Therefore, you should try to minimize payments through bank terminals. Or, as an option, you can refuse to receive receipts.

35. Use the above information and distribute it among your friends, this is the only way to save the environment.

Remember that every person can contribute to the protection of nature. Only by changing yourself can you influence the people living in this world and be able to avoid the impending environmental disaster.



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energorus.com

"How to Improve the Environment?!" 20 interesting ideas

Let's try to list some actions that would improve the environment:

1. Do not burn vegetable waste either in the city or outside the city: stubble, straw, sawdust, wood shavings, tree branches, paper, leaves, dried grass, tops, leather industry waste, etc. All this must be turned into compost and returned to the soil.

2. Do not set fire to tall grass in fields and meadows, not only and not so much because this often leads to fires, but also because any fire (including a tourist one) means the death of trillions or even quadrillions of living beings - microorganisms soil. That is, each fire does not at all symbolically reduce the amount of life on earth.

3. Do not plant trees where they will obviously be broken or will not grow due to the meager amount of soil, or will block the light, interfere with traffic, touch wires, etc., so as not to punish them later. In general, it is better to plant landscaping in urban areas with grass rather than trees.

4. Do not whitewash curbs and roadsides, as this is the greatest stupidity.

5. Do not fight weeds on lawns and vacant lots by exterminating them. And if we fight, then only by replacing it with meadow grasses.

6. Do not plant “cultivated” flowers in flower beds, since this is not only a pointless waste of time, but also the wrong orientation of people: they say, natural multi-grass is a disgrace, but we will plant lawn grass, cut it, and give the bushes the shape of a brick , and here it will be real beauty. In a word, do not cultivate pseudoculture.

7. Do not raise the curb stone above the asphalt, but do it flush with it so that water from the asphalt flows freely into the lawn. Excess moisture and dirt will not harm it: on the contrary, it will contribute to the riot of greenery.

8. Do not break ice on lawns in the spring, as this is stupidity of the same order as whitewashing curbs.

9. Do not remove steppe felt of old grass from lawns, since in autumn and spring it still hides dust and thus purifies the air. In addition, litter is essential for the soil.

10. Do not pour soil on the lawn higher than the asphalt, since then, instead of purifying the air from dust, the lawn becomes a source of dust.

11. Do not bring land from the fields to the city. On the contrary, remove black soil from the city, resulting from the re-rotation of plant waste in vacant lots and special points for receiving black soil (PPC).

12. Don’t be afraid to start major lawn repairs, i.e. remove the soil and temporarily lay it nearby, take the subsoil layer (clay, crushed stone) to neighboring dirt roads and cover it again with the same soil, but this time so that the level of the lawn is 10-15, and sometimes 20 cm lower than the asphalt.

13. Don’t be afraid to pour a clay-crushed stone mixture onto dirt roads, since with almost no difficulty and special knowledge you can get an excellent road surface. You just need to make a slightly convex road profile, and the ditches below the road surface.

14. Do not get carried away with large, continuous asphalt pavements, but where possible, dust-collecting green recesses should be provided (it is better round shape) and, in general, consider greenery not as decoration, but as the main means of purifying the air from dust, stuffiness, dryness, etc.

15. Make roofs with traditional coverings as little as possible and practice green “jungles” on roofs as much as possible (garages, cowsheds, pigsties, grass drying sheds, sheds, booths, bus stops, etc.). All this literally begs to be under earthen roofs. Green lawns on the roofs of residential buildings are not new either.

In general, greenery today should be elevated almost to a cult. It’s almost impossible to “overdo it” here. After all, the human body was formed in conditions when it was surrounded by greenery like clothing, and today we are surrounded by stone, dust, asphalt, dryness, stuffiness.

In hospitals and even in luxury long-distance trains, today it is quite possible to make hanging beds (under lamps daylight), which could provide much more oxygen than “flowers in pots”, while requiring less care.

16. Do not make two-story high garden houses, as they are hot and stuffy in the summer. The garden house should be semi-basement and, of course, with an earthen roof. In such a house it is cool in summer, and in winter, if you have a stove, you can live. To build it you need many times less time and money.

17. Do not make traditional stoves in the private sector, since there are more advanced forms of heating that require less labor and at the same time give greater effect.

18. Reduce the use of internal combustion engines as much as possible. Firstly, by organizing a unified dispatch service, the purpose of which is to prevent idle or unjustified vehicle runs. Each flight must perform several functions. This is the only way to reduce gasoline smog today.

19. At the same time, we strongly encourage the invention and implementation of devices that allow us to transport heavy loads, plow the land, lift loads, wash clothes, cut firewood, etc., using the power of wind or solar energy or the muscular strength of organisms. For example, spreading fertilizer in fields or throwing soil onto bald hills and slides can be done in strong winds using sailing carts. In the northern regions (and in the future also in the middle latitudes), man-made ice tunnels could be an excellent transport artery.

20. It’s high time not only to talk about, but also to introduce the idea of ​​ribbon cities or, which is the same thing: integral life support complexes, i.e. all houses, industries, and auxiliary buildings are located along the underground transport highway - just as nature did in organisms. High feasibility, low cost, abundance of greenery, almost complete recovery of heat from electric transport, protection from earthquakes, high level of the country's defense capability with a large number of IKH, etc. - all this makes this idea much more attractive than space exploration or the construction of supersonic aircraft and other traditional “winged” hobbies of mankind. We are rushing into space, i.e. into cold, blackness and emptiness, and we turn our native land into a dirty, stinking cesspool. Where is the logic?

vperedi.ru

Ecology is rapidly gaining popularity among the population. Environmental calls are increasingly heard from citizens and activists. Most complain about the government of the country for the lack of a proper system of environmental policy: they say, why doesn’t the government do anything, why is it so dirty on the streets, why is garbage lying on the sidewalks... Wait, is it by chance that you threw a candy wrapper at your feet yesterday? ? Aren't you the one who threw the cigarette butt on the sidewalk? These questions are rhetorical; they do not require an answer.

Therefore, in order to improve the environmental condition of not only the city, but also the country, you need to start with yourself! If everyone stops littering, then only it will be clean. No matter how banal this phrase may sound, it is pure truth. Of course, not everyone understands the importance of this issue due to their inexperience and short-sightedness. Therefore, such people need to be constantly reminded of this with the help of ecologists and environmental programs, projects.

Also, people need to be taught cleanliness and order from childhood. Even in kindergarten, it is necessary to carry out environmental campaigns to collect waste paper. When playing, children perceive information twice as fast. Therefore, simply reading out the information will not help - you need to involve children and ensure that the importance of this issue remains in their memory.

Of course, you cannot build an ecological system with human enthusiasm alone. Here we need the help of the authorities, funding from philanthropists, and a reasonable approach from specialists. Indeed, the authorities pay little attention to the ecological state of the country. Believe me, if you turn to her for help correctly, if you use certain levers of influence, then everything will work out.

You can help improve the environmental situation with the help of not only ours, but also international environmental projects and shares. Don't be lazy, join them and attract others. Don’t be afraid to become the actual initiator of a particular project. After all, everything is in your hands, and what more people will participate, the greater the result will be. Don't be afraid to organize cleanup days. At least family or school ones. Even such activities will be of great benefit to your city.

Therefore, the main rule on the path to the cleanliness of your city is to start with yourself and involve others. Make it a rule to live like a European, to live in cleanliness and prosperity. If we don't start, who will? Who will love our country besides us?!

www.vitamarg.com

How to improve the environment? - Useful information for everyone

Personally, I am involved in science, and I try my best to make my contribution. In particular, at present, the world's best minds, in the heart of Europe, with the active assistance of Russia, are building a new thermonuclear reactor. A new source of energy that will practically run on water and will not be radioactive.

There is such a thing as a property of nature, when it can naturally digest some pollution, but there is irreparable damage, and here we all need to try...

How can each of us try and bring some of our participation into nature? You need to come up with your own rules and strictly follow them:

1. Never throw garbage while on the street and especially while on vacation (in nature outside the city).
2. Do not throw garbage out of the vents and windows of passing cars.
3. Do not throw car waste outside the city, in motor vehicle towns (use special containers at gas stations).
4. Clean up after yourself and take picnic waste with you.
5. Avoid spilling oils and other substances.
6. Always undergo maintenance and regulate the level of CO emissions in the exhaust gases of the car, especially in carburetor gases.
7. Do not throw fluorescent lamps containing mercury into trash bins.
8. Do not throw batteries, accumulators and other power supplies into trash bins.
9. Attend civil defense and emergency courses, where citizens are taught the basics of safety.
10. Do not throw away used chewing gum anywhere.
11. During long journeys on trains, do not throw garbage overboard.
12. During sea cruises and sea crossings, do not throw garbage into the sea.
13. Do not discharge wastewater from the wastewater system overboard in ports and at sea, as well as in roadsteads.
14. Do not discharge oil-contaminated ballast and bilge water overboard into the sea or port waters.
15. Oily rags must be disposed of in the prescribed manner.
16. Do not pour hazardous liquids such as brake fluid, insect repellent (mosquito repellent) down the drain.
17. If mercury gets into the environment from instruments and thermometers, notify the local civil defense and emergency response authorities, and take all measures for collection and decontamination.
18. Pass current technical services car at service stations, where old used motor oil and used oil filters are disposed of in the prescribed manner.
19. Monitor the tightness of vehicle exhaust systems and the operation of sensors, replace them in a timely manner and replace catalysts that need to be replaced.
20. Teach the younger generation how to lead themselves in external environment, and demonstrate a caring attitude by example.
21. Participate in greening the city.
22. Take care of green spaces, maintain their fences and fences in good condition.
23. Do not hunt animals such as squirrels, pigeons in public gardens and parks...
24. Feed animals and birds that are part of the ecosystem.
25. Take part in rare community cleanups, help citywide services put the city area in order.
26. Do not wash your car within the city, but use car washes for this.
27. Do not drive a very dirty car.
28. In rural areas, do not overuse fertilizers and other chemicals, as they all end up in groundwater.
29. Convert urban transport to electric transport and gas equipment.
30. Do not use old buses written off in the West, whose engines are mercilessly smoked with diesel fuel.
31. Build new trolleybus lines, new tram lines, new metro lines.
32. Save clean consumption drinking water home from the citywide access network.
33. Save heat in homes, use heat and energy-saving technologies.
34. Install motion sensors in entryways and entryways.
35. Do not use incandescent lamps.
36. Do not engage in poaching, which can disturb the natural background of nature and destroy the ecosystem.
37. Monitor world news in the field of increasing carbon dioxide emissions and reducing the azone layer.
38. Use aerosols that do not contain substances that destroy the azone layer.
39. Use safe processing reagents road surface and sidewalks.
40. Always remember that nature is our home, and we all live in it!

For example, our environment would be better if annual forest fires stopped. Everyone can help with their voice in solving this problem (follow the link).

Many people talk about improving the environment, but no one does it, or waits for someone to do it. For global changes the question needs to be posed differently, namely: What have I done to improve the environment? If everyone thinks about this and does something, and there are 7 billion of us. inhabitants on earth, imagine what a colossal effect we will get immediately.

Well, people will think, we are ready to do something to improve the environment, but what? Everyone will answer in their own way, but it will be very good if you leave your answers in the comments, what you can do for this purpose, or maybe you have already done.

For example:

I planted a tree.

I rarely use paper.

I stopped using vehicles.

I came up with a vehicle that runs on a different type of fuel. etc.

This will be interesting to many and will encourage someone to act in your way to improve the environment.

I will offer my way to improve the environment. One of the main polluters of the environment is the car. A car emits a huge amount of harmful substances into the atmosphere, which cause various diseases. There are about a billion cars in the world, and every year there are more and more of them. Of course, there are cars powered by hydrogen, water, air, etc., but no one knows when they will go on sale and how long it will take to build gas stations or another approach. But each of us would like to do something about this scourge now. The FFI company offered a very interesting and accessible solution to everyone by developing an MPG combustion biocatalyst, which reduces harmful emissions from cars and other mechanisms with an internal combustion chamber by up to 75-90%. Just imagine the fumes, smog in cities would be reduced by 80%! How easier it would be to breathe, how fewer diseases there would be. Here's to improving the environment! Everyone can improve the environment by adding an MPG biocatalyst to their car before each refueling, thus each of you will reduce the harm caused by people in general, and in particular by you. Improving the environment is PROFITABLE!!!

Conducted an experiment to see if this is true. We took the car and checked the CO, it turned out to be 1.5, after two tanks with a biocatalyst, the MPG was 0.7. On other machines there are even more impressive results in IMPROVING THE ECOLOGY.

There was no need for humanity to crap so much and treat nature with contempt, as has been done in the last 120 years especially, thinking that I’m not going to live for 300 years, so we’ll produce emissions into the atmosphere, into water bodies, that’s enough for my lifetime, but At least grass won't grow there. Man is the most dangerous for the environment. As for ordinary citizens, of course we won’t be able to influence the environment very much, this needs to be done more globally throughout the entire planet, but something can be done, for example, each of us should stop throwing out garbage anywhere, at least get used to it myself. After all, now, wherever you go on vacation, you see that people have already been here before you, and this can only be seen from the mountains of garbage scattered everywhere. You can hold a charity event, and use the money received to install garbage cans in public recreation areas on the beaches; this will give some results, although there will still be those who don’t care. trash can I'll be too lazy to walk. Discussion of a civil project with subsequent submission for consideration by deputies to attract investors for the construction of a waste processing plant in each region, since behind large cities there are already such colossal piles of garbage that in a little more time we will simply get bogged down in our own garbage.

This problem has been bothering me for a long time. I even posted this information on several websites. I quote myself:

Let's take the first step towards improving the environment together, let's give up these bags at least partially! The main thing is to start the process.

In other countries, they have been thinking about this for a long time and are starting to produce degradable bags, packaging, etc.

But first we must abandon the acquisition and use of what already exists; there will be no demand, and there will be no production.

Personally, I have been trying for a long time not to take these free bags in stores, I bring with me old ones that are still completely new, and then I throw garbage in them. And I don’t pack every little thing; even 3-5 fruits can be taken without a bag, not to mention other goods. And the sales people at the checkout, by the way, are understanding when I explain to them the reason.

To begin with, we ourselves can set a good example for others, i.e. lead a lifestyle that does not harm nature. The second is to stop others from trying to harm her. The third thing is to carry out explanatory work with those who do not understand that ecology is a very important part of our lives, because we are all dependent on nature.

In my opinion one of important points This is waste processing - recycling. The second is, of course, to finally stop polluting the environment, not to dump industrial waste into rivers and lakes, and not to cut down trees.

Buy a bicycle and move around the city on it, for example to study or work. Make more green spaces in cities, following the example of my city, I will say that after cutting down old trees, new ones were not replanted everywhere. Use resources economically fresh water, use more renewable resources, improve the technical base of enterprises by switching to modern environmentally friendly technologies, thereby reducing the percentage of harmful emissions into the atmosphere. Correctly dispose of household waste, first creating plants for this same recycling. Properly store toxic waste from the nuclear industry and prevent poisons from getting into groundwater. Limit the use of vehicles that emit large amounts of exhaust gases. As for agriculture, learn to create high-tech centers for processing land and water resources. Looking at the experience of past years, we can conclude that the environment suffered significant losses only because technological processes Waste disposal has not been properly thought out, perhaps due to the lack of funding for this area of ​​human activity. Today, an ordinary citizen can help the environment only by observing decency and respect for the places where he directly lives. Thus, the conclusion suggests itself that a common person can help the environment only by not harming it due to his social bad manners. You should not pollute the places where you arrive, be it a cigarette butt or a whole dump truck of garbage. We must try to use civilized methods and follow the example of developed countries, not only in terms of environmental awareness, but also the correct way of life and thoughts in general. We need to raise a grateful generation towards their land. Children need to be taught culture from childhood, and being aware that all of the above did not fall on deaf ears. Although, probably, no one needs this.

To begin with, do not litter everywhere, do not burn leaves, rubber and similar nonsense. Also, do not bury various chemicals in the ground, including mercury with broken thermometers. This is all we can do for the environment. But global problems are something that the authorities can solve. For example: switch all transport to electric power - how much better the air will become!

But I want to open a waste processing plant (and later a plant). For this, a business plan has already been drawn up and everything is in the development stage. The main focus is on paper, bags, food materials, wood, glass melts are being considered, as well as the development of modernization of collection waste. That is, its initial sorting into different containers, cleaning of the city and suburban areas. Processing into fertilizers, threads, plastics (in general, raw materials for the manufacture of products in the future), etc. We have not yet decided to do something ourselves and develop in this direction in the sense of further processing into products or something. I always try to go to the store with a bag that I have, and there is even a special shopping bag when we take a lot, we put it away. We take bio garbage bags, old things and everything may rot, we take it to the dacha and put it in a compost pit, having first cut everything into smaller pieces or sawed it, breaking it. I always make a remark on the street when I see that they are throwing out garbage. And in nature we even have to clean up after others, but if we catch them leaving or they leave without cleaning, we stop, we ask to clean up. Sometimes it even got into fights) People didn’t want to clean up after themselves. That’s our fighting spirit for cleanliness)

You can improve the environment only by starting with yourself, developing not only culture, but also living consciously, understanding that everything has consequences.

Culture includes:

Do not litter - neither in the city nor in nature. Organize regular clean-up days to clean the area where you live and work. Planting trees. Use separate garbage bags - for glass, plastic, organics, etc.

Mindfulness of life:

If a culture of behavior and life can be trained in oneself, then awareness is already more difficult. Because it carries with it a refusal of comfort. And comfort, as we know, carries with it all the harmful devices that simplify human life (thermal power plants, cars, factories, etc.). When a person consciously switches from a car to a bicycle, this is already a victory. Switching to alternative energy sources is a huge step towards a clean planet. But...greedy factories and oligarchs will not allow this and are doing their best to freeze all advanced developments. But energy, if you think about it, can be extracted from anything.

Example. Take Israel for example. Their roads are made of a special coating that releases energy when a car passes. In a day, imagine how many cars will pass along the highway? This energy is enough to provide electric lighting for the route for a day and is used to recharge electric vehicles. In our country, this is considered fantastic, since this electricity costs a penny, and accordingly the oligarch’s pocket will become thinner.

In general, everything starts small. If one person switches to a bicycle speed, 10 more will follow him, and then 50, etc. - this is already an achievement.

Well, the role of the state here is huge. If a person can cleanse the space around himself, then he is no longer able to cleanse the air and water from the horrific industrial pollution. The state should already regulate here. But in our country, unfortunately, the whole ecology is corrupt, they write all sorts of scribbles and reports, but in reality they do NOTHING. Trouble in general.

Let’s say in Kazakhstan over the last decade in industrial cities - where there is metallurgical plants etc., note that respiratory diseases have increased by 300%, the number of cancer patients is growing, all children are in poor health. But on paper everything is clean, but in fact, nature is dying and people are getting sick.

Therefore, it turns out that we kill with our lack of culture and lack of awareness, and the state kills us with the vital activity of factories, etc.

If there are separate waste collection points somewhere in the city, then you can take the time to take your garbage there. Do not leave garbage in nature. Do not wash cars on the banks of rivers and ponds. Do not burn plastic bottles or laminated milk cartons in fires. Do not clutter your home with unnecessary items that will soon go to landfill. Treat your things with care, don’t throw them away just because you’re tired of them. Use tubes of toothpaste, cream, gel, etc. until the end.

Etc. and so on.

If each of us who answered in this thread does not throw wrappers and cigarette butts on the street, burn leaves, paper, save light and water, use less chemicals to combat insects, pests, clean houses, etc., then this will be commendable, but it will not improve the environmental situation :(

The ecological state of the planet as a whole is deplorable! And the whole process is rapidly moving only for the worse, gaining momentum. However, it is not often that these issues are raised for discussion and resolution at the global level. And all because it is unprofitable for entire states to give up powerful production (fuel, fertilizers and much more). They all live for today. And today the situation is not the worst, but it’s scary to imagine what will happen to the planet in 30 years.

Now the situation in the world is such that the authorities must unite and jointly make decisions on the complete replacement of production methods with environmental ones, on waste treatment, on transport, on water, on land cultivation methods, on everything that is on our planet.

And they should think about how our children will live! And they think that their children do not need money, and they will not, they will need a breath of clean air and not money!

As sad as it is, it is unlikely that they will start doing anything while everything can still be reversed!

On our part, probably the only way out is to unite via the Internet, gather on a global scale for protests, perhaps this will have an impact. But we need to realize that a global solution to environmental issues may deprive us of some of the benefits to which we are accustomed, but for our own good.

Although, as Ukraine shows with its Maidan, no one needed those Protestants even in the frost of 25 degrees, and the biggest activists can simply be shot and the crowd calmed down:((((((((

info-4all.ru

Environmental problems in disaster films

“We will have to go through a lot of pain and suffering if we do not understand our responsibility for nature” (J. Cameron)

Separate waste collection, saving water and electricity, using reusable bags and utensils instead of disposable ones, a bicycle instead of a car - even the most simple ways can significantly change the environmental situation around us.

The state of the environment is becoming an increasingly important topic for Russian society. However, when we talk about environmental problems, we often assume that their causes, as well as possible solutions, depend on “someone else.” German Cultural Center named after. Goethe decided to talk with ecologists in St. Petersburg about what each of us can do to improve the environmental situation.

Text version

Hello, my name is Andrey Shpartko. I represent the public organization Garbage.More.No. Every day a person throws something into the trash bin. Where does it go then? In St. Petersburg, unfortunately, all this goes to a landfill. Everything rots, a huge mountain is formed, which poisons the earth and the environment.

What can you do? Already now you can separate paper, cardboard, glass bottles and cans, plastic bottles and cans, aluminum cans. All this should be recycled. You can find information about recycling collection points on our website. The map clearly shows these points; there are dozens of them in the city. There you can hand over the fractions that I have listed for processing. Everyone can support major events and activities that focus on raising awareness of environmental issues, such as Earth Day, 500 Shares, World Day of Action. (Andrey Shpartko Garbage.More.No)

What can you do right now to improve the ecology of our city?

My name is Ekaterina Uspenskaya. I am from the Friends of the Baltic organization. We are engaged in environmental education and enlightenment. Our goal is to tell everyone, in our case mainly schoolchildren, what each of us can do at home, independently, to help nature.

The fact is that the current system forces us to consume more resources than we actually need. We consume them, on the one hand, because we are forced to consume it through advertising, on the other hand, we use a lot out of ignorance. Something needs to be done about this, because if everyone lived like the average Russian, we would need four planets to provide for everyone.

How can we reduce our consumption? Firstly, when we go to the store, we can ask ourselves one simple question: do I not want to buy this, but do I need it? This, in my opinion, is where a lot of things begin. In the home we often use more energy than we need because up to 40% of this energy is wasted. Because our windows are not insulated, we use old-style light bulbs that consume 20 times more energy than energy-saving ones, we often leave the lights on when we don’t need them.

In addition, you can do very simple things that do not require any costs or even mental effort. When going to the store, you can take simple cloth bags with you so as not to create unnecessary plastic waste. Important have social initiatives. Instead of going out to buy yourself a new item, you can exchange. For this purpose, there are initiatives such as book-crossing - book exchange. You can exchange clothes - for this there is, for example, a free market.

We need to pay attention to the people who surround us. There are things that one person cannot solve, but solving these problems is often within the power of a close-knit team, a friendly community. By saving water, we also save the energy that goes into heating it. By installing such a water-saving nozzle, we save up to half of the water used, without experiencing any unpleasant sensations. These attachments are very affordable and are often sold in our stores as massage attachments. (Ekaterina Uspenskaya Friends of the Baltic)

What can you do for the environment?

My name is Igor Babanin. I am the project manager for the efficient use of resources at Greenpeace Russia. St. Petersburg is a big vacuum cleaner where people are sucked in Natural resources: forest, water, etc. in different forms. The same materials are thrown back, but in obscene form, and they pollute everything around. Therefore, if we are talking about what people need to do to save St. Petersburg, the environment in St. Petersburg and on earth in general, we need to think about how you live, what you consume, what you take for yourself and what you throw away. The simplest thing is to save resources such as water, electricity, maybe ride a bicycle where possible.

The fact that cars contribute most to environmental pollution is a scientific fact. Here we cannot say that this is a point of view, this is scientific data. 80 or even 90 percent of pollution in cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg comes from cars. Everything is interconnected, and now it is important to understand: is it time to stop? Isn’t it time to stop producing, satisfying your smallest fictitious needs, and instead think about why you live, how you want to live, and is it good for you to live in this way? Of course, it is important that people understand where we are going. I would like civic consciousness to increase. (Igor Babanin Greenpeace)

Nature will satisfy the needs of each of us, but not the greed of each of us!

I am Dmitry Vorobyov, sociologist, researcher at the Center for Independent Sociological Research, where we are now located. What can we, city residents, do to improve the environmental situation? Nothing! We're already late. I would say they were ten, twenty, forty years late. We did not deal with ecology - a real apocalypse is coming. Late! The only thing you can do is to come to your senses and urgently become green man.

I would cite as an example many beautiful projects that are well known. The famous rooftop garden, where the roof of a house is planted with real vegetables, collects food waste and turns it into compost, but this is an isolated example. How many cyclists we have in our city is another practice that will help reduce the load, there are hundreds, thousands of them. But in our city there are only a couple of bicycle roads. There are many initiatives, small, local, but this is a drop in the ocean, and I am quite pessimistic.

To change something in this city in terms of ecology, you always need to start with yourself, with your practices, with your room or apartment. You can feel the powers that open up when you have a calm conscience, a green mood. When you see that someone has broken a branch of a bush, it should be a tragedy for everyone! We need to bandage it and think about how to plant more shrubs and trees, fence off lawns and not litter, don’t litter, don’t litter. It is with such small things: with the installation of a water meter, with saving water and heat, that the most powerful change in the city begins.

All people are ecologists. There are many practices that can change everything - at least deflating and compressing bags - if millions of people do this, the problem will be almost eliminated. This ecological lifestyle is the most important thing. Everyone can contribute. It's easy to change the situation. We just need to believe all of us, the residents of the city, and do this urgently. Engage in environmental practices. Quickly, quickly, yesterday already! (Dmitry Vorobyov Center for Independent Sociological Research)

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Solving environmental problems: ways and means

The scientific and technological revolution and the use of mineral resources of the earth have led to the fact that the environmental situation on our planet is deteriorating literally before our eyes. The level of pollution of the subsoil, hydrosphere and air layer of the earth is approaching a critical level. Humanity is on the verge of a global man-made catastrophe. Fortunately, more and more government and public organizations understand the depth and danger of the problem.

Work to improve the current situation is gaining momentum. Already, modern technologies offer many ways to solve environmental problems, from the creation of environmentally friendly fuels, environmentally friendly transport to the search for new environmentally friendly sources of energy and the wise use of the Earth's resources.

Ways to solve the problem

An integrated approach to environmental issues is necessary. It should include long-term and planned activities aimed at all spheres of society.

To radically improve the environmental situation, both on earth as a whole and in a particular country, it is necessary to implement measures of the following nature:

1. Legal. These include the creation of environmental laws. International agreements are also important.
2. Economic. Eliminating the consequences of man-made impacts on nature requires serious financial investments.
3. Technological. In this area there is room for inventors and innovators to diverge. The use of new technologies in the mining, metallurgical and transport industries will reduce environmental pollution to a minimum. The main goal is to create environmentally friendly energy sources.
4. Organizational. They consist in uniformly distributing transport among flows to prevent its long-term accumulation in one area.
5. Architectural. It is advisable to plant trees in large and small settlements and divide their territory into zones using plantings. Planting around enterprises and along roads is of no small importance.

Particular importance must be attached to the protection of flora and fauna. Their representatives simply do not have time to adapt to changes in the environment.

Current measures to preserve the environment

Awareness of the dramatic situation in the environment forced humanity to take urgent and effective measures to correct it.

The most popular areas of activity:

1. Reduction of household and industrial waste. This is especially true for plastic utensils. It is gradually being replaced with paper. Research is being conducted to remove bacteria that feed on plastic.
2. Cleaning of drains. Billions of cubic meters of water are consumed annually to support various branches of human activity. Modern treatment facilities allow it to be purified to its natural state.
3. Transition to clean energy sources. This means a gradual abandonment of nuclear energy, engines and furnaces running on coal and petroleum products. The use of natural gas, wind, solar and hydroelectric power keeps the atmosphere clean. The use of biofuels can significantly reduce the concentration of harmful substances in exhaust gases.
4. Protection and restoration of lands and forests. New forests are being planted in cleared areas. Measures are being taken to drain land and protect it from erosion.

Constant agitation in favor of the environment changes people's views on this problem, inclining them to take care of the environment.

Prospects for solving environmental problems in the future

In the future, the main efforts will be aimed at eliminating the consequences of human activity and reducing harmful emissions.

There are such prospects for this:

1. Construction of special plants for the complete recycling of all types of waste. This will avoid occupying new territories for landfills. The energy obtained from combustion can be used for the needs of cities.
2. Construction of thermal power plants operating on “solar wind” (Helium 3). This substance is found on the Moon. Despite the high cost of its production, the energy obtained from solar wind is thousands of times higher than the heat transfer from nuclear fuel.
3. Transfer of all transport to power plants running on gas, electricity, batteries and hydrogen. This decision will help reduce emissions into the atmosphere.
4. Cold nuclear fusion. This option for generating energy from water is already under development.

Despite the serious damage caused to nature, humanity has every chance of returning it to its original appearance.

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Eco-philosophy: how to improve the environmental situation

Who will solve environmental problems? Many people believe that only politicians, environmentalists or manufacturers can influence environmental issues. In fact, politicians don’t care about such “little things.” Environmentalists are aware of the state of the planet, and let's be honest: they don't have enough power to influence anything. And manufacturers won’t move until they see the benefits and the consumer persistently demands changes. The only ones who can change anything are ourselves. The legendary Jacques Cousteau studied for 40 years sea ​​world and was very concerned about its biodiversity. So, at the end of the documentary about him, an amazing song was played with the words: “What can one do? Be in love. What can one do? Plant a garden. What can one do? Change the world." So, one person is not enough, but if you set an example and tell others about the glorious idea of ​​living ecologically, then others will soon join. You, He, She, They - and then we can change the world for the better.

Eco-philosophy: 2 important concepts: “Think globally, act locally” - the UN motto for the 21st century (Local Agenda 21). Very succinctly characterizes how one should behave during an environmental crisis. 3R principle: Reduce (reduce consumption), Reuse (reuse), Recycle (remake). If we take the example of buying clothes, then, according to the 3R principle, you should buy what you really really like and need, wear it to the bitter end, look for ways to reuse it (alter it, give it to others, use it for rags), and only then throw it away. Did you know that the world's population consumes more than the Earth can regenerate? Scientists have calculated that with this lifestyle we need 3 planets.

How can we improve the situation?

1. Be a wise consumer. Buy things only if you really need them: think carefully before buying, refuse spontaneous purchases, prepare a list of necessary purchases before going to the store. And remember: it’s better to buy a quality item once than to buy a cheap one several times. The aphorism “The miser pays twice” now also applies to the environment. Don't worry about wastefulness.

2. Don't buy junk: give preference to goods without unnecessary packaging. Why do you need another beautiful bag-box-jar if you won’t use them anyway?

3. Avoid single-use plastic bags. Plastic does not decompose naturally: in Pacific Ocean An island has already formed, which consists entirely of human waste. After eating such garbage, 100 thousand animals die every year. Therefore, it is better to carry a convenient reusable eco-bag with you, which will be good for the environment and help you save a hundred or two hryvnia, eliminating the need to buy a new one every time plastic bag.

4. “No” – once. Try not to buy disposable products: dishes, napkins, shaving machines, pens; instead, give preference to appropriate, reusable items. Less waste - less problems! 5. Waste sorting: 1 ton of waste paper will save 17-20 trees, and 1 ton of recycled polymers (plastics) will save 16 tons of crude oil. If you already have separate containers under your house for household waste and plastic-glass-metal-paper, then it would be a sin not to use it. If this is not the case, then you can go to recycling collection points, or carefully fold stacks of paper, bottles, and plastic near the trash bin and someone will definitely need them.

6. Save water. If you compare the Earth to a baby's head, then fresh water reserves are just a tear in the eye. Scientists predict that by 2050, fresh water supplies will be almost exhausted, and 4 billion people will not even be able to satisfy daily requirement in water. The banal “close the tap while brushing your teeth” has a deep meaning: if you do this, then 1 liter of water is consumed, while when the tap is open, 6 liters per minute flows out. Reduce the time you spend in the shower, reduce the pressure, purchase a special economical nozzle with an air shower function (saturates the water flow with air). Repair leaking faucets.

7. Save energy. Develop the habit of turning off the lights when leaving the room for more than 15 minutes. Use energy-saving lamps, which last 12 times longer and consume 80% less energy. Unplug unnecessary equipment from the outlet, thus saving up to 40% of wasted electricity.

8. Economy mode. When purchasing, pay attention to the efficiency of equipment (labeled A, A +, Energy Star), this way you can reduce your electricity bill by 30%.

9. About paper. Save paper: print on both sides, use drafts. Saving 25 reams of paper will save one felled tree! Choose paper that is bleached without chlorine (PCF label) and comes from managed forests (FSC label).

10. About the car. Buy an economical car. Change the filter and inflate your tires regularly. Such actions will increase the number of kilometers per liter of gasoline.

11. About cleanliness. Conventional detergents contain phosphates, which, when released into water bodies, contribute to the rapid “greening” of water. Also, phosphates do not pass through filters and can again enter our home through the central water supply system. Therefore, you should give preference to environmentally friendly detergents or soap nuts, which are harmless and 98-100% biodegradable under natural conditions.

12. About cosmetics. Give preference to natural, and even better, organic cosmetics that do not contain artificial additives or petrochemical products.

13. About nutrition. Skip fast food, cook at home and have dinner together as a family. Choose foods that are local (using less fuel to transport), seasonal and, if possible, organic. Growing the latter does not use pesticides (most of which are made from petroleum), uses less water and energy, and restores the soil.

14. About children. Imagine: if a child uses only disposable diapers, then while the child grows up, a mountain of garbage weighing 1,000 kg will also grow! Give up diapers and switch to a natural diaper system or disposable diapers that can decompose in nature.

15. About home comfort. Give maximum preference to everything natural: furniture, textiles, interior items.

16. Plant a tree and support the people who preserve and protect our forests. Trees absorb a ton of CO2 during their lifetime, purifying the air. Trees also provide shade and reduce air conditioning costs by 10 to 15%.

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