How to grow green onions. How to grow green onions on a windowsill

A person's need for vitamin greens is constant. But in the off-season you have to buy products that contain prohibitive amounts of additives that accelerate growth. And along with vitamins, a person receives a package of chemistry. Provide yourself with this necessary in winter We can use a bow from the garden on the window. We'll tell you how to grow onions on a windowsill and enjoy their elegant arrows.

Growing onions on a windowsill in winter can be from heads, seeds, or the roots of perennial onions dug up in the fall. In practice, the easiest way to grow green feathers is from onions. This growing technique is called forcing.

The bulb that will be planted in winter period on the windowsill, has a sufficient amount nutrients in order to ensure the growth of green mass under certain conditions. You just need to take root in a damp place, water is necessary.

But there are bulbs with one growing point, and there are onions that have several bulbs in one nest in the summer. We have to choose multi-cavity onion. At the same time, several rudiments will begin to develop in each bulb and all of them will produce feathers.

These varieties include Danilovsky, Bessonovsky, Pogarsky and many more, when cutting the bulb, several hearts are visible. Shallots will also be a good planting material. This is a multi-nest onion with delicate greens.

If perennial chives or leeks are left for storage in the cellar, then in the second half of winter you can grow a clearing on the windowsill. But the most unpretentious for obtaining vitamin products is onion. You can only start working with it no later than December. Until the dormant period ends, the onion will not grow. You can speed up its germination by keeping it in a warm, dark place for some time and cutting it off. top part bulbs, then keep in a humid environment.

Since January, any onion can be grown on the windowsill without problems, except commercial onions specially treated against germination. So it makes sense arrange a trial run, leaving one onion in the light with the bottom lowered into the water. The bulb will actively sprout roots, which means you can start forcing it.

Preparing containers for the garden

In order to grow feathers for greens, it is necessary to ensure the stability of the germinating plants, since the roots will lift the bulb as it grows. They need to go deeper. That's why need to prepare:

• a box of soil from the garden or purchased standard planting soil;
• a special installation for forcing onions, including a lamp, a container for water and a place for attaching the bulbs;
• an ordinary seedling box with steamed sawdust, sphagnum moss;
• a container with water and a raft floating on it made of a foam rubber slab or a wooden plank with recesses for installing bulbs;
• containers for installing individual bulbs with roots growing into water.

Any utensil can be useful, provided that when growing onions in water, the bulb itself is fixed above the surface so that there is no rotting and bad odor.

How to properly speed up the growth of green mass

If the head for planting has already shown its green feathers during storage, it needs to be remove covering scales and keep in warm forty-degree water before planting. Of course, inspect the bulb before planting. If there are doubts about the planting material, it is better not to plant such a bulb. A healthy bulb has shiny scales without black or shiny dots underneath.

Keep the unawakened bulbs in a solution of pink potassium permanganate and cut off the top by 1-1.5 cm to speed up germination. Keep overnight in a damp place. During this time, the cut site will dry out, and tubercles and root rudiments will form on the bottom.

Bulbs planted in any way are necessary for the first week and a half hide in cool partial shade for better development of the root system. Afterwards, place the container in the brightest and coolest place in the apartment. Usually, a window is chosen as such a place for forcing. Temperatures in the range of twenty degrees are optimal for feather forcing.

If you want to speed up the growth of green mass, then in the second half of growth you can increase the temperature and lengthen the daylight hours using additional lighting with lamps daylight. Onions don’t mind 24-hour lighting and they grow wonderfully.

Thus, you can arrange an onion conveyor. While one box is in the corner of the room, the other is growing green mass. You can get an onion feather that is 2.5 times the weight of the planted onions.

Methods for planting onions in the ground

A vegetable garden on a windowsill requires using the space rationally. Therefore, in your garden bow is placed:

• bridge method;
• half-bridge;
• locally.

For planting large bulbs, it is better to use the bridge method. The bulbs are placed one next to the other in a continuous carpet on the surface of the soil or sawdust. There is no need to press the bottom into the ground so as not to compact the substrate underneath. Sprinkle the bulbs on top, but not completely, leaving a third of the body on the surface. After this, water the soil with a weak solution of potassium permanganate and do not forget that the container must have drainage.

Using the half-bridge method, you need to plant those bulbs that which will give a lot of feathers, multi-nest bow. If there are a lot of feathers, but the area is small, they will interfere with each other when growing, and leaves will begin to weave in pursuit of light. That's why it's necessary more space for a multi-bud bow.

The existing special apparatus for this can be made independently by creating air aeration in a container of water, where onion roots are lowered, and using a luminescent device for illumination. Such a mini-greenhouse with its own microclimate inside will delight you with a large harvest of dark green leaves faster than when grown by other methods.

It is worth growing chives alone or locally. Since up to 15 new plants emerge from one head, and if there is not enough space, they will develop poorly. Such a bow suitable flower pot.

Feathers can also be grown easily in water or hydroponically. The only condition is that the bulb is above the water. But as for fertilizing irrigation, we can say that if you grow onions for your own consumption, do you need to introduce additional elements into your body? Watering with a weak solution of potassium permanganate will create disinfection of the land and its prevention and additional replenishment of greenery with potassium. And vitamin C is formed in onion feathers in the light and without chemicals.

If you want to grow a larger feather harvest, you need to choose a complete fertilizer and use a teaspoon per bucket of water once, after raising the container to a bright place.

The feather will be juicy and sweet if the plant constantly has enough moisture and light.

It would seem why we growing onions at home, if on the shelves of almost any store you can buy a variety of greens even in winter? N In fact, there are a lot of advantages to this activity. Homemade greens are an additional source of vitamins and nutrients; they wonderfully decorate dishes, are always fresh and at hand, and are almost free. And who doesn’t like a small green vegetable garden on their window in the middle of winter?

Onion varieties for growing on a windowsill

Regular onions are most often grown on the windowsill, but other types of onions can also be grown (shallots, leeks, batun, chives). The onion bulb is used for forcing greens for about two months, after which it is depleted. Spring onions, provided timely feeding and care, can grow in a pot for several years. Any variety is suitable for growing onions on a windowsill, but it is best to choose multi-bud varieties, which have several nests in one bulb. These are varieties such as Bessonovsky, Chernigovsky, Spassky, Rostovsky, Timiryazevsky, Soyuz.

Did you know? Green onions contain many vitamins (A, B1, B2, B5, C, E), minerals (potassium, sodium, magnesium, calcium, iron, copper, phosphorus), carotene, flavonoids, and phytoncides.

Selection and preparation of bulbs for planting

Before planting onions at home, it is important to select the right bulbs for planting in order to get a high yield. Bulbs for planting must be healthy, without signs of rotting and with shiny scales. It's good if they are the same size. The optimal diameter of the bulbs is 2-4 cm; it is advisable to plant bulbs that are too large if they have sprouted on their own.

Greens will appear faster from already sprouted bulbs. To speed up the forcing of greenery, the upper part of the bulb can be cut off or deep (one-third of the height) cross-shaped cuts can be made. Before planting, prepared bulbs are dipped in hot water(50-52 °C), solution of ash or potassium permanganate for 20 minutes. Next, the bulbs need to be lowered into cold water and remove the husks.

Important! Before planting onions in a pot or box, it is advisable to treat the container with a disinfectant solution (for example, potassium permanganate).

Selection of soil for growing onions

To grow onions on a windowsill, you first need to lay drainage made of expanded clay, sand or broken bricks at the bottom of a box or pot, and then fill the container with a soil mixture of peat, humus and garden soil in a ratio of 7:2:1. It wouldn’t hurt to add a little phosphorus fertilizer (1-2%) or ash. Since all the substances necessary for greenery are found in the bulb, any soil mixture can be suitable for growing; only clay soil is undesirable. The heavy mixture must be diluted with ordinary sand.

Bulb planting scheme

When planting onions in a container, the bridge method is often used. The bulbs are planted close to each other. It is not necessary to cover them with soil; half the bulb should be above the ground. There is no need to worry that the onion will not have enough nutrients from the soil - everything you need is contained in the onion itself.
Since in small apartments the space is often very limited, and you want to grow onions on the windowsill for the whole family, planting onions in a large plastic bottle with a capacity of up to 5 liters may be a good option. From such containers you can build a multi-level indoor “vegetable garden” if you make holes in it. The landing pattern is as follows: Place soil at the bottom of the bottle, place the bulbs so that their tails are outside, and cover with soil. Alternate layers of soil and bulbs to the top of the bottle, then water. You can use sawdust instead of soil.

Important! For continuous growth of greenery, onions are planted in different boxes at intervals of 10-12 days.

Conditions for growing onions on a windowsill

The conditions for forcing onions into greens at home are very simple.

Location and lighting

After planting, the container with onions should be moved to a cool, shaded place for 10 days to form the root system. Later, good lighting will be needed for the development of lush greenery: The onion is placed on the windowsill, balcony or loggia. In case of lack of light, artificial lighting (lamps, LED panels) is used.

Temperature

The optimal temperature for growing indoor onions is 18-20 degrees. It should not overheat from the sun or domestic heating.

Care and cultivation of green feathers on the windowsill

Forcing green onions into feathers does not require special care. Bulbs are watered every other day warm water. To make the greens more juicy, the feathers can be sprayed a little.

Cutting greenery

It is better not to touch the first greens, so as not to stop the growth of other shoots. Onions are cut three weeks after planting. Depending on the variety, after 16-18 days the feather can reach 30 cm. You need to cut off the outer feathers, as they grow from the middle. When growing a large number of onions, it is best to pull out the greens along with the already depleted onion, and plant a new one in its place.

Growing green onions in water

Almost everyone knows how to germinate onions in water, because in many kitchens you can see onions in glasses or jars filled with water. The hydroponics method is very simple, but still has its own nuances.

To grow green onions on a windowsill in water, you will need a container (plastic glass or bottle, glass jar, dairy container, cup), water and onion. Fill the container with water and place the onion in it so that only the roots are immersed in the water. For this purpose, you can use a cardboard circle or a lid with a hole. Otherwise, rotting of the bulb and an unpleasant odor cannot be avoided.

Did you know?On sale you can find electric hydroponic installations for growing onions.

If you plan to grow a lot of bulbs, you can build a structure from a plastic egg tray. The top flat part of the tray will serve as a water tray. In the lower part you need to make holes in each cell and place it on top of the pallet, placing two sticks. Next, place the prepared onions in the recesses and pour water into the pan. The first few days the water needs to be changed at least once a day, later it is enough to do this several times a week. Growing bulbs must be periodically inspected and unsuitable ones removed. You can feed onions after the first feathers appear. To do this, add 5 g to a liter of settled water at room temperature. wood ash or two teaspoons of mineral fertilizer. The first harvest of green onions can be harvested in 10-15 days.

Green onions are a great addition to any dish. Especially in winter, when there are fewer fresh vegetables, housewives need aromatic greens. After all, onions not only emphasize the taste of dishes, but also contain useful substances and, when eaten regularly, well replenish the supply of vitamins and minerals in the human body.

The benefits of growing green onions yourself

Of course, you can buy onions in the store even in winter. But you must admit, it’s much more pleasant to grow it yourself and always have fresh herbs on hand, the quality and environmental friendliness of which you will be completely sure of.

Plus, if you enjoy growing the crop throughout the year, you can easily turn the sale of green feathers into an additional or even main source of income.

Of course, it is quite difficult to grow enough onions to sell in an apartment in a multi-storey building. But if you are the owner personal plot and greenhouses - everything is in your hands. We will tell you how to grow green onions in winter.

Preparing a country greenhouse for growing green onions

If you want to grow fragrant onions throughout the winter, then you first need to prepare a greenhouse for this:

1. Remove weeds and remaining roots of other crops.
2. Ventilate the room.
3. To protect your planting from diseases, treat the soil with special disinfecting solutions or simply potassium permanganate.
4. Make sure that the heating system is functioning properly and will not fail at the most inopportune moment - when winter frosts arrive.
5. It is very important to make sure that there are enough lamps in the greenhouse for winter supplementary illumination of the crop, without which middle lane Russia simply cannot get by due to the short duration daylight hours in winter. Experts recommend placing fluorescent lamps vertically, then the plant will form correctly and you will get an even green feather.

The quality of the soil for growing green onions is very important. The culture loves “breathing” loosened soil, which is saturated with useful minerals.

In the process of preparing the soil, add to it (per 1 square meter):

• organic fertilizer (this can be compost or manure) - 10 l;
• mineral fertilizer (superphosphate) – 30 g;
• potassium chloride – 15 g.

For those summer residents who do not have a winter greenhouse, another option is suitable. Plant the onion in early to mid-October in a greenhouse ( so-called cold greenhouse). Before the onset of frost, the plant will develop strong root system. Cover the beds for the winter (straw or manure is suitable for this). With this method of planting, you can get strong and juicy green onion feathers already in mid-May.

Choosing an onion variety for the greenhouse

So, the greenhouse is prepared for growing green beds. But in order for the harvest to be a success, you need to choose the right crop variety that is suitable for growing in the season you need.

1. Onions, no matter how much effort you put into caring for them, will not give a good harvest during the off-season. The thing is that this is a period of rest for the plant and it will not actively develop.
2. Suitable for planting at any time of year convenient for you types of onions such as slime, chives and leek. These are the ones we see on store shelves all year round.
3. If you want to grow onions, it is preferable to plant them in December.

General rules for planting onions in greenhouse soil

Green onions can be planted in two ways:

1. Seedling. To get crop seedlings, you will need seeds. Already at the end of February or the very beginning of March they need to be sown in special containers. It is very important to pre-soak the seed in clean water for 8-10 hours, this will help the crop germinate faster. For soaking, use water at a temperature of +40 o C. When the shoots appear, place the containers with future seedlings in a well-lit place (if there is little natural light, install fluorescent lamps). Don't forget to water. Only after 2 months will the onion seedlings be ready for planting in the greenhouse.
2. Planting small bulbs. The planting pattern will depend on the season. If you are preparing to grow green feathers in winter, then planting is carried out in October, and the planting material is placed tightly - no more than 1 cm between the bulbs. If planting in spring, then leave 5 cm between plants.

Features of planting onions of individual varieties

Planting leeks

This type of onion is very much to the taste of gourmets: it is tender and juicy, and when fresh it wonderfully complements the taste of salads and gives them a special aroma. The white part of the stem is used in cooking.

To grow such an onion for your table, you need to use the seedling method: the seeds are soaked and then planted in pots with nutritious soil mixture. Seedlings must be covered with film to create a pleasant greenhouse effect for the plant. Until the shoots appear, remove the film only to moisten the soil.

The seedlings can be transplanted into the greenhouse when 2-3 leaves appear on it. Leek likes loosened soil, and feeds from humus and wood ash.

To make the plant comfortable, seedlings need to be planted so that there is 10 cm between plants. During the growing process, do not forget to regularly loosen the soil to give oxygen access to the onion roots.

Planting shallots

The peculiarity of this type of onion is that the onion consists of several parts (like garlic). Therefore, when planting, the bulb can without a doubt be divided and its parts planted separately. However, you need to very carefully sort through the planting material: separate the rotten or diseased parts.

Experienced gardeners note that shallot varieties adapt well to the area. Therefore, in order not to make a mistake and get a really decent harvest, choose those varieties that are familiar to your region of residence. You can try to grow “exotic” ones in a small batch for testing.

Shallots can be planted in both spring and autumn. Plant the bulbs at a distance of 10 cm from each other, planting at a depth of 4 cm. Within a month after planting in the greenhouse you will receive juicy greens.

Planting onions

The juicy and tender greens of batun are highly valued among chefs. This type of onion is not fussy to grow. The crop can be planted using both seedlings and bulbs.

If you decide to grow onions from seeds, then sow them thickly (4 g per 1 square meter), then pretty soon you will get delicate feathers. However, such planting will be exclusively annual: harvest by pulling out the plant by the roots.

How to properly care for green onions in a greenhouse

The life of a summer resident is simplified by the fact that onions do not require regular fertilizing - it is enough to enrich the soil once at the stage of preparing the beds for planting the crop.

But you will have to constantly monitor the soil moisture - any type of onion loves water. Water the green beds not too often, but thoroughly. Maintain a balance - excess moisture can cause the bulbs to rot, then you won’t have to dream about a harvest.

Air temperature is very important for green onions: during the day it should not be below 19 o C, and at night - 12 o C. The gardener needs to be especially vigilant if the onions are grown in a winter greenhouse - monitor the serviceability of the heating system, otherwise, if the greens freeze, they will immediately deteriorate.

It is necessary to ventilate the greenhouse: this will maintain optimal air humidity. However, do not expose the beds to drafts.

The taste of fresh greens attracts not only humans. Unfortunately, even in a winter greenhouse, pests (insects and fungi) are also not asleep. Among common diseases of green onions mosaic and black mold. Among insects, onion fly and tobacco thrips are dangerous to the crop. Observe the seedlings to notice the problem in time and eliminate it before all the plants are damaged. To control pests, use special preparations or traditional methods.

How to grow green onions at home

It would seem that it could be easier than to grow several feathers by planting an onion in a pot of soil. But, observing simple rules, you can get a real harvest of a vitamin product without making much effort.

How to prepare planting material for cultivation green Luka at home

The familiar onion will help you provide your family with aromatic herbs for the winter. In this case doesn't matter, whether you grew the mother bulb on your own plot or bought it at the nearest supermarket.

But it’s worth paying attention to the variety of root crop. The most best pen will give the so-called polygerminate varieties, for example:

• "Timiryazevsky";
• "Spassky";
• "Arzamas";
• "Pograsky".

Bulbs for germination choose small ones (up to 2 cm in diameter). Inspect them for damage, rotting and disease - damaged material should not be planted.

Before boarding:

1. Place the bulbs selected for planting in a container.
2. Fill with water heated to a temperature of 40 o C.
3. Place in a very warm place (preferably on a radiator) for 24 hours.
4. When the allotted time is up, remove the onions from the water and remove the husks from them.
5. If a damaged layer is found under the husk, remove it too.
6. Using a sharp knife, cut off the tops of the onions by 1-1.5 cm.

Now you can proceed directly to landing.

Preparing soil mixture for growing onions

To plant onions, you will need a shallow container: a container, bowl or box 7-8 cm deep will do. If you find 2 containers for growing, and plant the onion in different time(the second batch a couple of weeks after the first), then having harvested from one, you will soon wait for greenery to appear in the other - fragrant greenery will always be on your table.

As soil, you can use soil from your summer cottage or a store-bought universal substrate. You can add a little sand to the soil - the crop will like it.

If the soil was collected from the site, then it is advisable to disinfect it with a warm solution of potassium permanganate - this will prevent the occurrence of fungal diseases of the crop in the future.

• fill the prepared containers with soil mixture to 3-4 cm;
• fill with water (water should cover the soil by 1 cm);
• Plant onions every 2 cm;
• make sure that the planting material remains vertical;
• There is no need to bury the root crops in the soil - only the roots should be in the soil, otherwise the bulbs will begin to rot.

How to care for green onions at home

Immediately after planting, the container with the bulbs should be placed closer to the radiator or in a place where the temperature will not drop below 25 o C - this will help the crop begin to grow faster. And when you notice the appearance of the first feathers 1 - 2 cm long, this will be a signal that the home garden bed can be moved to the windowsill.

If the windows of your apartment face south or east, then there will be enough light for the bow even in winter time. But if the windows are oriented to the north, you will have to add a little extra light to the onion so that it develops more actively and accumulates vitamins and microelements useful for humans in the feathers. For additional illumination, use a fluorescent lamp; its spectrum will fully correspond to the needs of the plant. Having tried one feather, you will easily understand that the culture does not have enough light - the greens will have an unexpressed taste and will not be juicy enough.

You need to water the “garden” every other day. And use warm water for this. It is important that the soil does not dry out.

Do not rush to cut off the first feathers of green onions - further development of the crop may stop and there will not be a rich harvest. You should wait about 20 days from the moment of planting before you start cutting the onion. Most likely, you will not need to harvest the entire crop at once, so use the outer feathers first, and at this time the central sprouts will continue to develop.

Preparing to plant green onions in water

If you don't have the time or desire to create impromptu onion beds on your windowsill, then try growing greens in water.

To do this, select planting material (selection is carried out in the same way as for growing in a substrate). Then:

• trim selected mother roots;
• lower them for 15-20 minutes in hot water, the temperature of which is about 50 o C;
• instead of water, you can use a solution of potassium permanganate to disinfect planting material;
• after hot soaking, dip the onions immediately into cold water;
• peel the husks and remove damaged layers, if any;
• Now you can plant the onion in the containers that you have prepared for this.

General rules for growing green onions in water

1. Before planting onions, the container must be disinfected; use potassium permanganate for this.
2. Until the roots grow back, place the container in a cool place and change the water twice a day.
3. When active growth of greenery begins, the water needs to be changed once a day.
4. If you use fertilizers to feed the “beds”, the water can be changed once a week.
5. Periodically rinse the roots of the bulbs and the container under running water.

Choosing a container for growing green onions in water

In principle, you can use any container to grow greens: jars, cups, plastic containers and even plates. The only thing that can become a problem is rotting of the bulb. Therefore, in order for the growth process to proceed correctly, it is necessary to provide the planting material in such a position that only the roots are in the water.

There are several ways:

1. Dishes. Pour water into a regular plate and place the onions close to each other in vertical position(root vegetables will support each other). The water at the bottom of the plate only touches the roots and the bottom of the bulbs.
2. Container. You will need a plastic bowl of any size and cardboard. Cut the cardboard so that it covers the bowl and make holes for bulbs - device ready. Pour water into the container, cover it with cardboard, and “seat” the root vegetables into the holes so that they lightly touch the water.
3. Textile. If you use jars or glasses to grow onions, then this method will suit you. Wrap the onion in a cloth and place it in a glass so that the cloth touches the water, but the roots of the culture do not. Then the water will rise through the damp tissue and gradually moisten the growing root crop.
4. Sprouters. If funds allow, then you can buy a special device for growing green onions at home. The bulbs are inserted into a special hole, and water is poured into the container. Using a small compressor, the device creates a water suspension around the roots of the plant (hydroponic principle). The advantage of the germinator is that the mother bulbs never rot, and the feather germinates very quickly - in just 10 days you will get juicy greens about 15 cm long.

How to feed onions grown in water

If you really want to receive good harvest in your home garden, it is better to feed the onion. Choose one of the feeding compositions:

• 1.5 g of ammonium nitrate, 2 g of superphosphate, 1.5 g of potassium chloride - dissolve everything in 1 liter of clean water;
• Dilute 5 g of wood ash in 1 liter of water;
• 2 tsp. dissolve mineral fertilizer (complex) in 1 liter of water.

The nutrient solution must be added at a time when the bulbs have roots and feathers begin to grow.

Growing green onions: video

Green onions: photo

How great it is in summer and winter to always have fresh herbs on hand, for example, onions. After all, it is so often needed for salads and pies, and it is very easy to grow it right on the windowsill. In this material you will find 2 step by step instructions How to grow green onions at home on water or in soil.

Method 1. How to grow onions for greens in water

It would seem that this method of growing onions at home is so simple and known to everyone that it does not even require instructions. You just need to place the head in water and wait for the harvest. However, this method has two problems - rapid rotting of the vegetable and the appearance of an unpleasant odor. To minimize these costs and speed up the growth process, we suggest growing onions according to the following improved instructions.

What you will need:

1. An ordinary onion from the store. Ideally, it is better to choose an already sprouted bow with small arrows. However, Any will do medium-sized onion, the main thing is that the head is dense and healthy.
2. A glass or jar with a small neck.
3. Settled water.
4. Activated carbon 1-2 tablets.

Instructions:

Step 1. First of all, you need to prepare the bulb for forcing. To do this, first peel the onion from the top layer of husk, pierce its root cup with a skewer and cut off the top of the head by 1-1.5 cm as shown in the photo (if the onion is already sprouted, then there is no need to cut off the top).

Step 3. After one day, when the roots of the onion grow, you can drain the water a little from the glass so that the water only covers them and does not touch the cup. This simple technique will allow the onions not to rot longer and not emit an unpleasant odor.

Step 4. All you have to do is wait 2 weeks and change the water periodically during this time. Once the feathers have grown to about 15 cm, it is time to harvest.

Tips and Tricks:

• To prevent the onions from rotting even longer, you need to add 1-2 tablets of activated carbon to the water.
• If you want to sprout a lot of onions at home, with a minimum of effort, purchase the “Onion Happiness” hydroponic installation in the store. It works as follows: 20 heads are inserted into the wells, the container is filled with water, then the compressor creates air aquatic environment. Due to the fact that the root cups hardly come into contact with water, the bulbs do not rot, and thanks to the saturation of the roots with oxygen, they produce 2 harvests per month, 30-40 cm long.

• It is very convenient to germinate a dozen bulbs in an egg carton on the windowsill at once. To build such a “hydroponic installation” with your own hands, you just need to divide the container into two halves, cut holes in the cells of the upper “tier”, fill the lower “pallet” with water and cut off the extra tubercles from it. Then stack the two parts on top of each other and place wooden skewers between them, as shown in the photo below.

• Using the same principle, you can grow leeks bought in a store on your windowsill with your own hands. To do this, cut off the white roots from the feathers (pictured below), and then place them in a container of water, only 1 cm deep. Leave the roots in the water for 2 weeks, changing it periodically (preferably every day). However, a week after forcing, when young shoots appear, the leek can be transplanted into the ground.

Method 2. How to grow onions for greens in the ground

It is best to grow onions at home in soil, not in water. This is almost as simple, but the bulb will be able to produce a harvest at least 2 times, stand for 1-2 months and at the same time practically not emit a smell. In addition, if you plant turnips in a cute pot, your mini-bed will also decorate your windowsill.

What you will need:

1. Priming. In winter, you can purchase suitable soil in the store (for example, it can be a mixture for cacti with a high sand content or just universal soil), and in summer you can take soil from the nearest plot of land.
2. Several small healthy bulbs, preferably not fresh, but left for a couple of months and sprouting. If you wish, you can grow seedlings for feathers, but then you will have to wait longer for the feathers, and you won’t be able to use the sprouted seedlings a second time. Another alternative to onions is leeks. It must first be germinated in water for 7 days (as described in the first instructions) and only then transplanted into the ground.
3. Container, pot or any other container of suitable size.
4. Settled water for irrigation.

Instructions:

Step 1. From the selected turnips, remove one layer of the top husk, cut off 1-1.5 cm of the tops (if the bulbs are without sprouts), and then soak their root cups for a couple of hours or more in warm water so that they sprout a little. All these techniques will speed up the growth of feathers.

Step 2. While the bulbs are soaking, pour soil 4-7 cm deep into a container.

Step 3. Now we plant the bulbs or sets every 2 cm, but without deepening them. That is, so that only the root cups of the heads come into contact with the soil. Remember that the less contact the bulb has with the soil, the less likely it is to rot. When you have planted all the onions, water the soil with a small amount warm water so that the soil becomes slightly moist without the bulbs getting wet.

• To plant seedlings on a feather, you need to use loose soil and plant the onions 1-2 cm deep, close to each other.
• To plant leeks, you also need to dig them into loose soil to a depth of 2 cm. However, you will have to wait longer for the harvest - about three weeks.

Step 4. You shouldn’t immediately place the onion bed on the windowsill: it’s better to put it in a dark, cool place for germination for just a few days. If you planted onions that have already lain down and sprouted, then you can do without this step.

Step 5. Well, that's it. Now all that remains is to wait a couple of weeks until the greens grow to 15 cm, and at this time lightly water the bed once every 3-4 days. You need to cut off mature feathers in the middle of the bunch and not too close to the bulb, then it will have sprouts that will soon give the next harvest.

Tips and Tricks:

• To save space on the windowsill, you can create a vertical bed with your own hands. To do this, take a 5-liter plastic bottle with a stable bottom, cut off its neck, make several holes in the bottom and cut holes on the walls in a checkerboard pattern at intervals of 3-4 cm (you will get about 4 tiers). Then gradually begin to fill the bottle with soil.

• As soon as the soil reaches the first tier, place the bulbs in the holes as shown in the photo above, water the soil and repeat the above steps to fill the bottle to the very top. Place the bottle on a plate and water the ground every 4 days for 2 weeks.

• Leeks and onions can be grown in the same bed.
• Another secret: to always have fresh herbs in the house, grow onions in 2-3 containers, planting them every 10 days. Then you will have a “vitamin conveyor belt”.
• To speed up the growth process and improve the taste of greens, in the evening and at night the bed on the windowsill can be illuminated with a fluorescent lamp. This advice is especially relevant in winter.
• Also, for greater juiciness, you can periodically spray the feathers, but so that moisture does not get on the turnips themselves.
• In summer, make sure that the temperature in the area of ​​the windowsill where the onions grow does not rise above 30°. Otherwise the feather will stop growing. To protect the crop from overheating, you can wrap the tray with foil.

Growing green onions at home is attractive due to its simplicity and minimal time investment. To obtain quality product in large volumes in a limited area, the method of forcing onions into feathers is used. This technology is not complicated, does not require special conditions and is accessible to any gardener.

Onions are one of the most well-studied agricultural crops, so the agricultural technology of the vegetable has been brought to perfection and is accessible to every gardener. Culture can be grown traditional way or the hydroponics method.

Despite the relatively simple agricultural technology of the crop, it is important to maintain all the conditions that are necessary for onions during the forcing stage. Only in this way can high profitability of the event be achieved.

In limited spaces, you can equip a vertical bed. To do this, holes are cut in a checkerboard pattern in a five-liter water container and filled with substrate. Bulbs in a makeshift bed are planted using the generally accepted method.

Selection and preparation of planting material

For growing at home, you need to choose onion varieties that are characterized by high productivity, fast feathering and the ability to quickly adapt to the microclimate of the room. The varieties have these qualities:

• "Strigunovsky";
• "Rostovsky";
• "Bessonovsky";
• "Sprint";
• "Arzamas".

It is best to purchase bulbs from the fall harvest.

In addition to the variety, you need to pay attention to the type of onion, best qualities have: onions, slime onions, shallots, leeks, multi-tiered. Each type has its own characteristics and taste. Therefore, the detailed choice is always based on the gardener's preferences and possible growing conditions.

For planting, select bulbs with an average diameter of 2-3 cm; they should be without signs of damage, rot and with a thin neck. The scales of the vegetable should be even in color and shiny.

If there is no sprout, the neck of the bulb must be cut parallel to the root bottom. This will speed up the germination of the feather.

After this, the bulbs are laid out on a dry surface in a dark room for 2 days. During this period, onion cells are saturated with oxygen, which increases feather growth.

If planting is planned in a substrate, the bulb must be soaked in water at a temperature of 40°C or in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 10 hours. If you plan to grow hydroponically, soaking is not required.

Growing onions in substrate

Before planting onions, you need to prepare the substrate in advance. To do this, mix humus and river sand 1:1. The vegetable will also develop well in a soil mixture for cacti, which can be purchased at garden centers. The day before planting, the substrate is spilled with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

Planting stages:

• filling containers so that there is a distance of 2-3 cm from the edge of the sides;
• the optimal layer of soil mixture is 7-10 cm;
• planting bulbs at a distance of 1-2 cm, deepening only the root area;
• watering with warm water.

If excessively deepened, after some time the onion pulp will rot, which attracts a large number of insects and disrupts the development of sprouts.

To ensure a continuous harvest, 1-2 new ones should be added to the home plantation every three weeks.

Rules for caring for onions

When all conditions are fully provided, the onion feather grows 30 cm in just 15-17 days and is distinguished by high taste qualities and rich chemical composition. To do this you need to follow simple rules.

Room microclimate

A mistake many gardeners make is placing onions in a well-lit and warm place immediately after landing. To form and adapt the root system in the substrate, planted onions need to be placed in a shaded and cool room for 10 days. After this, the container can be placed in a well-lit and warm place.

Windows facing south or southwest are suitable for this. With short daylight hours, additional lighting will definitely be needed. For this you can use fluorescent lamps or LED panels. Artificial lighting should be installed no closer than 20 cm to the plant.

Temperature is of great importance for onions at the stage of feather forcing. At low temperatures Onions slow down their growth, and when overheated, they wither and lose their quality. Therefore you should always support temperature regime plants +18°C-+25°C. When the temperature drops below +12°C, onion development stops.

For onions, spraying is useful, which is carried out 2 times a week. In this case, you need to make sure that water does not get on the bulb.

Overheating of the substrate, which often occurs under the influence of sun rays. In these cases, the plant container is wrapped in foil.

Watering and fertilizing

To feed onions, fertilizers with an NPK value of 10-10-10 are used. This means that they contain the concentration of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in equal proportions.

• "Polydon"
• "Rainbow",
• "Reacom".

Fertilizers are diluted according to the instructions, which indicate the required volume for each plant.

It is convenient to fertilize using a syringe. Feeding is carried out once during the forcing period, when feather growth reaches 4 cm.

Water the onions 2 times a week. average temperature water should be 20°C-25°C. This indicator has great importance For feather growth, cold water has a bad effect on the roots and the plant slows down its development.

Growing onions on water

The ability to grow onions using only water is based on internal resources vegetable. During the growing season, enough nutrients to support the development of new shoots. Over time, resources are depleted, so the bulbs are periodically replaced.

With this growing method, the preparation of the bulbs for planting is somewhat different. The bulbs should be placed in a hot solution of ash, potassium permanganate and water (50°C) for 20 minutes. After this, the onion is immersed in cold water and peeled from the peeled husks.

For planting, you can use any convenient container. But to make more efficient use of space, it is better to plant in special containers for germination or egg packaging.

You need to make holes in one part of the egg packaging so that the onion roots pass completely through them. Settled water is poured into the second part, and the package with the bulbs is placed on top.

You need to place toothpicks or other convenient material on the joints. It is important that the bulb does not come into contact with water, and that the roots are completely immersed in it.

Bulbs placed in glass containers often rot. To avoid this, only the roots are placed in the container. To do this, cut out a circle from thick cardboard with a hole smaller in diameter than the base of the onion. Cover the container with cardboard and place the onion on top.

The plantings are also placed in a dark room and the water is changed every day, morning and evening. After the feather appears, the water is changed once a day, while washing the roots under running water.

Arrows that grow more than 20 cm are cut off, and after depletion, the bulb is replaced with a new one.

The productivity of the bulb will increase if it is fed once during the forcing period. Based on 1 liter of water add:

• wood ash 5 g;
• nitrogen 1.5 g, superphosphate 2 g, potassium chloride 1.5 g;
• complex 2 tsp.

You can use it in any suitable way. Fertilize the plants after the green mass begins to grow.

A simple and convenient way to grow onions is to use special containers for germination. They are designed taking into account all the needs of the plant during this period. Containers fully justify their cost, saving time and space. It is also attractive due to its aesthetics; the design of the device fits well into the interior of a kitchen or loggia.

The containers consist of two tiers. The bulbs are placed on the upper part, and water is poured into the lower tray. A running compressor sprays water evenly, so the roots receive not only moisture, but also good aeration.

Harvesting

Onions grown into onions sprout in 2-3 days, and after 2-3 weeks their growth increases to 30 cm. Onions planted in an aquatic environment develop faster by several days, but the risk of rotting in this case is greater. Anyway full development depends on the length of daylight hours. The more the sprouts are illuminated, the faster and more abundant the harvest will be.

Onion feathers are cut from the edge to the center. The harvest is stored in wooden or plastic boxes lined with thin paper and holes for aeration. In addition to ways to sell the product, you need to take care of storing green onions with maximum preservation of their beneficial properties.

To do this, place the collected onions in a glass container, cover tightly with a lid and place in the refrigerator. Only unwashed onions store well average size and without damage. Under such conditions, the freshness of the product is maintained for a month.

While watching the video you will learn about growing onions in bags.