Rio de Janeiro has a maritime or continental climate. Brazil city of rio de janeiro

The weather in Rio de Janeiro is extremely changeable and unstable. Average annual temperature is 23.8 ° C. Climate in Rio de Janeiro tropical atlantic characterized by unstable, unpredictable and frequently changing weather (this phenomenon in Rio de Janeiro is explained by the action of the South Atlantic Convergence Zone). Since the city is located on the Atlantic coast, the climate in Rio de Janeiro is high humidity and the weather is characterized by a low thermal amplitude (the temperature does not vary much throughout the year). In Rio de Janeiro there is no clear division into seasons, but despite this, you can sometimes come across the following classification of the seasons in Brazil in general and in Rio in particular:

• • Spring - from September 22 to December 21(transition from winter to summer);

• • Summer - from December 22 to March 21(very high temperatures (up to 50 ° C), tropical hurricanes are possible and strong, but short-term, torrential rains);

• • Autumn - March 22 to June 21(transition from summer to winter);

• • Winter - from June 22 to September 21(cloudy weather brought cold fronts from the south of Brazil and can last for weeks. The temperature at this time can drop to 20-15 ° C. It is already very cold for the locals. Usually the temperature is kept within 24-26 degrees);

Copacabana beach in Rio in summer

As a resident of Rio de Janeiro, I want to say that I love the local climate and feel very comfortable in it, despite the fact that local Brazilians often complain about the heat (but when it is “cold” by local standards, they complain even more). Yes, Rio - hot city... It is a fact. 2014 was especially hot, there was not even a traditional winter with weekly rains and storms at sea.

In conclusion, the question: how do we still live here in this climate? We live in cycles. Generally speaking, the weather in Rio de Janeiro is as follows: 3 days of rain, three days of heat ("heat" is 30 ° and higher). Or a week of heat, and then 3-4 days of rain and cloudy. All this is because the local climate does not allow the heat to stay for a long time, and often good weather is replaced tropical hurricanes and showers that come from the South or from the Ocean. Hurricanes are very strong here, they often blow away power lines and uproot trees, and in summer floods often occur in the city: they flood streets and squares.

One final note regarding the weather in Rio de Janeiro: it is completely unpredictable! I watch the forecast all the time, but not all the time it comes true. Sometimes I leave the house - it's hot and not a single cloud, and I get to work - the whole sky is in clouds, a hurricane and a tropical downpour.

V high season the air is warmed up to + 29 ° C, and the sea is + 23.7 ° C. At low - air + 27.0 ° C, water + 21.0 ° C, precipitation 116.6 mm, 9 rainy days, 19 sunny days in total. The city is the capital of the state of Brazil and is very popular among tourists. The weather in Rio de Janeiro by months, winter, spring, summer and autumn is shown below in the graph. The mild climate is almost all year round, great choice. Beach season here it lasts at least 12 months.

The best months to travel

In October, April, May - the best time for relax. Worth a good warm weather from + 28.5 ° C to + 30.0 ° C. At this time of the year, there is little rain, no more than 3 days a month, with 46.0 to 66.1 mm of precipitation. Also, Rio de Janeiro has a warm sea with water temperatures from + 22.8 ° C to + 24.5 ° C and swimming is a pleasure. The maximum number of sunny days for the whole year is from 18 to 21 days. Rio de Janeiro's climate monthly and temperatures are based on recent years.

Air temperature in Rio de Janeiro by months

The difference in daily air temperature during the year is 7.5 ° C, but due to the presence of the sea, the weather in Rio de Janeiro and the climate in Brazil by months is rather mild. Most cold month- July, when the air warms up to + 26.5 ° C, and the warmest one is February with + 34 ° C.

Rio de Janeiro water temperatures

The beach season here lasts 12 months: August, July, September, June, October, November, May, April, December, March, February, January. The sea temperature at this time of the year from + 21 ° C to + 26.6 ° C is conducive to pleasant swimming. Worst weather in Rio de Janeiro and the water temperature is recorded in August + 21 ° C.

The number of rainy days and precipitation

Unlucky month for travel - November, it rains on average 9 days. Maximum monthly rate precipitation is 159.4 mm.

Leisure comfort rating

Climate summary

Number of sunny days

Excellent sunny weather will delight tourists in August - as many as 23 sunny days per month. Great time for a vacation in Rio de Janeiro.

Wind speed

The wind picks up its maximum force in August up to 3.2 m / s with gusts up to 4.8 m / s.

Cities and resorts of Brazil
CITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO

Rio de Janeiro, the "city of wonders", the heart of Brazil, stretches among miles of beaches and mountain slopes bordering one of the most beautiful bays on earth. This city has been the beauty capital and tourism center of South America for 4 centuries. "God created the world in six days, and on the seventh day he created Rio de Janeiro" - this is how the Brazilians say with love about their fabulous beautiful city... He is considered to be one of the most attractive in the world. City, with rainforest and golden sandy beaches. It is a great place to relax, walk and have fun.

Location

Rio de Janeiro - the capital of the state of the same name, is located on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean, and is framed from the east by the Guanabara Bay. The coast of the city is 197 km long and includes more than 100 nearby islands with a total area of ​​37 sq. Km.
The distance from Rio de Janeiro to Sao Paulo is 357 km in a straight line, to El Salvador - 1201 km, to Manaus 2841 km.

How to get there:

You can fly from Russia to Rio de Janeiro only via Paris (Air France), Madrid (Iberia), London (British Airlines).
The distance from Madrid to Rio de Janeiro is 8,113 km in a straight line. The flight time is 10:30 hours.
The distance between Paris and Rio is 9141 km. The flight time is 11:20 hours.

Climate

Rio de Janeiro has a typical tropical climate with ample high temperatures air and high humidity all year round. Average annual temperature- about 27 ° С, air humidity is 90% most of the year. In winter, from May to September, the sun almost always shines. The temperature can drop to 25 ° C. Its lowest level is + 18 ° С, which is perceived by local residents as fierce cold. In the summer, from November to March, the climate is less predictable, but there are plenty of sunny, hot days mixed with rainstorms and tropical heat. Temperature 30-35 ° С. The coldest month is July (23C), the hottest is February (33C).

What to do in the city

Rio de Janeiro city very diverse and ready to offer a wonderful holiday for the most refined taste. The main attractions of the country and the most interesting excursions are concentrated here.

Business card the city is a huge 38-meter statue of Christ the Redeemer, installed at an altitude of more than 700 meters above sea level on the top of Mount Corcovado. From the observation decks located at the foot of the monument, you can enjoy unforgettable views of Rio de Janeiro.

Mount Corcovado, in turn, is part of national park Tijuca, the largest in the world nature reserve in the city. National park located a 15-minute walk from the concrete jungle of Copacabana. Lush green forest with beautiful trees and waterfalls, where naughty monkeys meet tourists, and exotic tropical trees and flowers.

Sugarloaf Mountain (Pau de Asucar) is another natural attraction in Rio. A cable car leads to the top of the mountain, which lifts tourists to a height of 395 meters. From the observation deck, where there are many restaurants and bars, you can make great panoramic shots the city, the Guanabara Bay, the ocean islands, the statue of Christ, or simply take in the stunning views.

In the famous Botanical Garden, which is one of the best in the world, more than 7000 species of plants from all over the world are collected, about a hundred species of the most beautiful orchids are grown, there is also the famous alley of palm trees, and a collection of exotic animals and birds.

Walking through the Old Town, you can enjoy the famous architectural monuments in the colorful colonial style - the National Academy of Arts, the City Hall, the Stock Exchange, the Customs House, the Arsenal. Most of Rio's museums are also located here, as well as numerous colonial churches and monasteries of the city: the Church of Our Lady of Lampedos (named after the island of Lampedos in the Mediterranean Sea, where, according to legend, there was an apparition of the Holy Virgin), the Church of Saint Lucia, the Monastery of San Bento, monasteries of San Antonio and the Capuchin order.

There are 12 museums in the city of Rio de Janeiro. For example, there may be interesting National Museum, located in the former imperial residence of Quinta da Boa Vista and the Museum of Fine Arts, which presents an excellent collection of more than eight hundred paintings.

And finally, Rio is also the football capital with one of the world's largest stadiums, Maracanã, which was built for the 1950 FIFA World Cup.

Also, do not forget about the numerous beaches, equal to which are difficult to find not only in the whole South America but also all over the world. The best are Copacabana, Ipanema and Leblon. The best hotels in Rio are also located here. Highly High Quality Barra da Tijuca beach in the area of ​​the same name. This is one of the best areas in the city, so it is not surprising that one of the cleanest beaches is also located here.

Concerning nightlife, here it is very diverse: a huge number of restaurants, nightclubs, music cafes and, of course, samba schools, where you can always try your hand at a charming Latin American dance or just watch seductive dancers.

Rio de Janeiro climate

Rio de Janeiro is characterized by t A ropy climate, directly influenced by the Atlantic Ocean. Due to the location in tropical climate and proximity to the equator, a year in the Rio de JanYro can be divided into two parts: the rainy season (November to March) and the dry season in winter (May to October). Winter and summer in Brazil do not coincide with the same seasons in Europe and Russia.

Winter in Brazil lastsfrom June 22 to September 21, the average temperature in these months is + 24-26 ° С, very rarely drops to + 15 ° Сin the afternoonand up to + 10 ° С at night. The coldest month of winter is Julydaytime temperatureabout + 20 ° C.

Summer beginsDecember 22and ends21 March... The hottest months of summer are January and February, with temperatures reaching + 40 ° C. Summer in Rio de Janeiro is characterized by enough big amount sunny daysin the morning andwith heavy rainsin the second... The proximity to the equator determines the average temperatureall over the country. Average annual temperature Pio de janeirois 25-27 ° С, air humidity - 90%.

The most sunny days in Rio de Janeiro in February, July, August

Coldest days in Rio de Janeiro in July, August, September

Rainiest days in Rio de Janeiro by January, November, December

Warmest sea in Rio de Janeiro in January, February, March

When is the best time to go to Rio de Janeiro

The climate of Rio de Janeiro is conducive to the fact that you can relax here all year round. But it should be remembered that due to its location on the Atlantic coast, the climate is characterized by frequent weather changes.Majoritytouristovcome to Rio de Janeiro from April to September, excluding July due to heavy rains and low temperatures. average temperature at thisand monthsranges from + 22 ° C to+ 32 ° C. During this period, it is comfortable to walk around the city, see the sights, since it is not very hot in the city, but you should not forget the umbrellas because of the rains. In addition, winter is considered a low season, therefore, prices in hotels are lower. On the beachesat that time less people and enough space to sunbathe, the water in the ocean does not drop below + 21° C.

Temperature in Rio de Janeiro by months

Cities in Brazil

The Gulf of Guanabara, on the banks of which the “dream city” of Rio de Janeiro grew up, is unique in that it is separated from the Atlantic by a narrow strait - about 1500 m, and the Europeans, who first appeared here (and it was on January 1, 1502), took him for a river. Therefore, the city is named so - Rio de Janeiro: "Rio" - the river, "de Janeiro" - January. Although the river was not there, all over the world it is often called simply Rio, and despite the existence of many South American cities standing on the rivers and bearing the prefix "Rio" by right, everyone always understands: this is Rio de Janeiro. Now it is major port, a scientific and financial center, but its image in the minds of most people is associated with eternal holiday, luxury and a carefree life, although this is not at all the case. Of course, carnival, samba, football and magnificent beaches- inalienable attributes of Rio, and the richness of the cultures connected here different nations(or, as they say in Brazil, races) makes its flavor unforgettable. What is one carnival worth - an event that does not lend itself verbal descriptions: it is on the days of its holding that tourists from all over the world come here. However, just at this time, prices for everything are skyrocketing.

Climate and weather of Rio de Janeiro

The climate is tropical: warm in winter, hot in summer, humidity is almost always high, and bright sun shines from November to the end of March. From April to September, when we have summer, there is "winter" weather in Rio - about 23C (sometimes even 17C), and it often rains. At this time (more often in July), rest in Rio is not so comfortable, but the 40-degree heat in January-February does not dispose to sightseeing, although the atmosphere is just right for swimming: on average, the water warms up to 26C. So you can come to Rio at any time, but April-June and August-September are considered best periods for a comfortable stay.

The main attractions of Rio de Janeiro

In fact, there are many "main" attractions in Rio, but there are those, without acquaintance with which it would be considered "fake" to visit.

The Brazilian carnival is something that cannot be seen anywhere else: it is he who "attracts" tourists and allows the city to earn hundreds of thousands of dollars every year. A "standing" seat can be bought for less than $ 100, and there are most of them, but quite a few are expensive, for more than $ 1000, and luxury ones - over $ 2000. However, everything is "snatched away": it is better to book a ticket in advance, as well as a hotel room. Carnival is held in February-March, in the last days before Great Lent. If you cannot afford to come at this time and buy a ticket, you should not worry: there are other opportunities, although incomparable with a real holiday, but less expensive in every sense. Samba schools run all year round, and many schools invite tourists on weekends. And street rehearsals, which are also held regularly, are generally free to watch.

The whole world also knows about the 38-meter statue of Christ on Mount Corcovado: it is the most famous symbol not only of Rio, but of the whole of Brazil, and also one of the New Wonders of the World. The mountain is high - about 700 m; from it you can see the whole city, the bay, beaches and other attractions. The statue itself can also be seen from anywhere in Rio around the clock - at night it is perfectly lit, so there is no need for a better landmark. You can get to the top by road, but most tourists choose a special train, which takes 20 minutes to reach the foot of the steep and winding staircase of 220 steps. It is not necessary to walk on foot - about 15 years ago, an escalator was arranged to climb the observation deck, but for many visitors the statue of Christ is not an easy attraction: Christians believe that climbing the stairs helps to cleanse themselves from sins.

Another striking landmark of Rio is another staircase, of a completely different character and appearance, in the city center, not far from the Monastery of St. Teresa. It was created by the Chilean artist J. Celarón from a variety of colored and painted tiles; he built for more than 20 years, but did not manage to finish his creation, but this staircase is known in many countries of the world. Its height is about 125 m, and there are more than 200 steps; it is interesting that many people from different countries: tourists rendered the master financial aid and even specially carried the tiles with them.

The Cathedral of Saint Sebastian, the patron saint of the city, is unlike any other christian church... They say that this is the Art Nouveau style, but determine the purpose of the building by outward appearance impossible. The architect was inspired by the famous ancient Mayan pyramids, but made the cathedral not square, but cone-shaped, like a bishop's miter. Outside, the cathedral is not decorated, but inside everything, as in any church; the height and width of the building are almost equal - the difference is 10 m, and it can accommodate 20,000 people at the same time.

The palace and park complex of Quinta da Boa Vista, built in early XIX century, began its existence as a mansion of a wealthy Portuguese. The owner presented the estate to the king, and he decided to build a palace, long years served official residence and set up a park. The view from here and now opens the most beautiful, of the city and the bay (from Portuguese the name is translated as "an estate with a beautiful view"), and the rich National Museum is located in the building of the palace. The park is mostly turned into a zoo - about 350 species of animals and birds, moreover, “ wild monkeys"Indeed a lot - more than any zoo in Brazil. So, visiting Quinta da Boa Vista, you can "catch two birds with one stone", seeing two local attractions at once.

Rio is not only "the land of skyscrapers and luxury villas": about 22% of the city's population - about 1.4 million, live in a state of extreme poverty, and the local slums, or favelas, are also considered a tourist attraction, and tourists are allowed there - of course, from appropriate accompaniment. Favelas are known for their high crime rates; most of the houses are in disrepair, there is no infrastructure, although in some places there are medical posts and schools, kindergartens and even bank branches.

You cannot be in Rio and not see the Maracanã Stadium, the largest in the country and the second in South America. It opened in 1950, and immediately became the pride of the Brazilians - the nation of football players and fans, and then - the dream of all football teams the world. Not so long ago, it accommodated about 200,000 spectators and was the largest in the world, but now the number of seats has been more than halved. Maracana is listed in the Guinness Book; not only football matches are held here, but also colorful festive shows and large-scale concerts of all kinds of "stars".

You should also visit Sugar Loaf. It is a mountain about 400 m high, very similar to a lump of sugar in shape, with almost sheer slopes. You can climb by cable car, visiting shops and cafes along the way.

Rio's beaches, like Copacabana, Leblon and Ipanema, are very famous, and they have something to do: diving, surfing, volleyball, hang-gliding, tennis, golf, etc. Even just walking is very interesting, but swimming and sunbathing is not very comfortable: everything is overflowing with vacationers. However, this is not a problem - there are 90 km of beautiful beaches in Rio: after driving a little further out of the city, you can happily swim in cleaner and more peaceful places.