Winter Berlin is a sea of ​​emotions and impressions. When is the best time to go on holiday to Berlin? Air temperature in Berlin by month

Berlin (Germany) - the most detailed information about the city with photos. The main attractions of Berlin with descriptions, guides and maps.

City of Berlin (Germany)

Getting around the city

Berlin is a huge city. To get around you need to use well-developed public transport: buses, trams, trains and metro. Taxi services are also slightly cheaper than in many other major cities in Central Europe.

Berlin uses a zone system, but you are unlikely to need to travel outside of zones A and B, except when traveling to Potsdam or the airport. Public transport uses a shared ticket. A standard ticket is valid for 2 hours after validation. Exists cheap ticket, which operates at three U-Bahn or S-Bahn stops. Each ticket must be validated on a special device (to stamp the date and time). Trams mainly operate in East Berlin.

Gastronomy

Berlin is a major gastronomic center: expensive restaurants, cozy cafes and bars, noisy and fun clubs, food outlets Catering. For food, you should try pfannkuchen (donuts), currywurst (sausage with curry), döner (bread with salad and meat). Food in Berlin is incredibly cheap compared to any other capital Western Europe or other cities in Germany. Cuisine from different cultures is represented here, although it is often modified to suit German tastes.

One of the main tourist areas for food is Hackescher Markt / Oranienburger Straße, Kastanienallee. It is customary to leave a tip in the amount of 5-10% of the bill amount.

Shopping and purchases

Berlin is one of the shopping centers in Europe. Main shopping areas:

• Ku"Damm and Tauentzienstraße - many brand stores
• KaDeWe (Kaufhaus Des Westens) at Wittenbergplatz
• Schloss-strasse (Steglitz), Wilmersdorfer Strasse (Charlottenburg), Schönhauser Allee (Prenzlauer Berg), Carl-Schurz-Strasse (Spandau) and Karl-Marx-Strasse (Neukölln) are shopping streets.
• Friedrichstraße is a major shopping street in East Berlin.

Large shopping centers:

• Alexa (Alexanderplatz/Mitte)
• Potsdamer Platz Arkaden (Potsdamer Platz/Mitte)
• Mallof Berlin (Leipziger Platz/Mitte)
• Gesundbrunnen-Center(Gesundbrunnen Station/Wedding)
• Gropius-Passagen(Britz)
• Linden-Center(Hohenschönhausen, Spandau-Arkaden (Spandau)
• Schloss(Schloss-strasse/Steglitz)
• ForumSteglitz (Schloss-strasse/Steglitz)
• Ring Center (Friedrichshain)

Berlin districts

• Mitte is the historical center of Berlin, the core of the former East Berlin and new center cities. Cafes, restaurants, museums, galleries and clubs abound throughout the area, as well as many attractions of cultural interest.
• West Berlin (Charlottenburg, Wilmersdorf, Schöneberg, Tiergarten) - restaurants, hotels, shops, palaces.
• East Berlin Center (Friedrichshain, Kreuzberg) is a noisy youth area: cafes, bars, clubs. This is an area of ​​artists and other creative intellectuals, as well as a large Turkish diaspora.
• North Berlin (Spandau and Reinickendorf) - interesting architecture and luxury villas former leaders GDR.
• East Berlin (Lichtenberg, Hohenschonghausen, Marzan, Hellersdorf) - the authentic atmosphere of the GDR: high-rise buildings, several parks.
• South Berlin (Steglitz, Seelendorf, Tempelhof) - areas of contrasts: green and rich Seelendorf and poor Neukölln (New Cologne).

Museums

Berlin is a city of museums. There are more than fifty different museums and galleries here. Most of them are paid. If you plan to devote a lot of time to museums, we recommend purchasing a special three-day museum card for 24 euros. It gives you the opportunity to visit the exhibitions of almost all museums in Berlin for three days. Please note: museums are usually closed on Monday.

The most interesting museums Berlin:

Museum Island is one of the largest and most famous museum complexes in Europe. The ensemble of the museum island includes:

• The Pergamon Museum is one of the largest museums in Berlin, containing extensive collections of ancient Greek, ancient Eastern and Islamic art and history.
• Old Museum - Egyptian collection and old antiques.
• Old National Gallery- German painting of the 19th century.
• Bode Museum - rich collection of sculptures and Byzantine art.
• Neuss Museum - Egyptian collection, archaeological finds.

The Cultural Forum is another museum complex located near Postdamer Platz. Among its museums we recommend:

• Art gallery - thousands of paintings from the 13th to 18th centuries, including masterpieces by Durer, Raphael, Caravaggio, Rubens, and Rembrandt.
• New National Gallery - 20th century art.
• Museum of Musical Instruments.

Other museums:

• Charlottenburg Museum - palace and museum complex
• Dahlem Museum - collections of European culture, Asian art and ethnography.
• German Historical Museum.
• Jewish Museum.
• The Berlin Gallery is the city's museum of contemporary art, design and architecture.
• Memorial Complex"Berlin Wall".
• Brandenburg Museum - Museum of History and Culture of Berlin

Bode Museum

Sights of Berlin

Berlin is a city rich in attractions and beautiful architecture, despite the fact that there are not many ancient buildings and historical monuments here.

Sacred architecture: churches and temples

Berlin Cathedral is the largest and one of the most beautiful churches Berlin. The cathedral is located near Museum Island. Built in the 19th century and is a symbol of the greatness of the German Empire. For 7 euros you can climb to the dome and enjoy a wonderful view of Berlin.

Kaiser Wilhelm Church - ruins of a church built at the end of the 19th century. The remains of a high bell tower are located between two modern buildings and are a reminder of the Second World War.

Church of St. Maria in Berlin

Church of St. Maria is one of oldest churches Berlin, located in the historical center near Alexanderplatz. The tower, 90 meters high, is the tallest among the city's religious buildings. Entrance to the church is free. Inside there is a lot of antique art.

Church of St. Nicholas is a brick Gothic church from the 13th century, the oldest religious building in Berlin. The height of the towers is 84 meters. Interestingly, the building is not currently a religious building. This is one of the branches of the Brandenburg Museum.

Cathedral of St. Jadwiga - Catholic Church 18th century in neoclassical style, significantly rebuilt in the 50s of the 20th century after destruction during the Second World War.

The New Synagogue is a beautiful building in the Moorish style, built in the 19th century. The central religious building of the Jewish community of Berlin.

In the eastern part of the historical center you can find the ruins of a Gothic Franciscan abbey, destroyed in 1945.

The main attractions of Berlin

The Berlin TV Tower is the tallest building in Berlin and all of Germany. The height of the TV tower is 386 meters. Located in the historical center at Alexanderplatz. At an altitude of 204 meters there is an observation deck with a stunning panorama of Berlin.

The Reichstag building (Bundestag) is the building of the German Parliament. A massive building from the late 19th century with a beautiful glass dome that offers breathtaking views of Berlin. In 1945, our troops hoisted the Victory Banner on it, which became one of the symbols of the feat of our people during the Great Patriotic War.

The Victory Column is a 60-meter-high monument built in the second half of the 19th century. At the top there is a panoramic observation deck. To get there you need to climb 285 steps.

A very popular observation deck is the 100-meter Kollhoff Tower on Postdamer Platz. It has the fastest elevator in Europe.

The Brandenburg Gate is a symbol of Berlin and one of its main attractions. They were built at the end of the 18th century in the classicist style. They are the only city gates of Berlin that have survived to this day. Located on Paris Square.

The Berlin Wall is one of the symbols of " cold war". A 155-kilometer fence that divided Berlin into two parts: eastern and western. It was built in the 60s of the 20th century on the initiative of the GDR. The Berlin Wall was dismantled in 1989. A large section of the wall was preserved in the eastern part of the city along the river Spree.

The Berlin Opera is one of the oldest and largest musical theaters Germany, founded in the mid-18th century.

Olympic Stadium(Olympiastadion) is a sports facility, a football stadium that can accommodate more than 70 thousand spectators, and can also host athletics competitions. Is the home arena football club Hertha.

Alexanderplatz is home to one of the most beautiful and oldest fountains in Berlin - the Neptune Fountain. This is a large granite fountain with an interesting sculptural composition.

Nearby is the red town hall building. This historic red brick structure was built in the second half of the 19th century in an interesting mixture of Gothic and Renaissance styles. The height of the town hall tower is 74 meters.

Berlin is traditionally one of the most visited cities in Europe. But in winter there are much fewer tourists here than at any other time of the year... Of course, except for the New Year holidays. If you're planning a work or vacation trip here in December, January or February, get ready to fall in love with a mesmerizing German fairy tale.

Winter Berlin is ready to welcome tourists!

What to expect from winter weather in Berlin

The climate of Germany in winter will not frighten Russians accustomed to frost. IN last years The statistical temperature is: during the day about +3 degrees, At night the thermometer rarely drops to minus. Frosts can be expected from mid-January until the end of February. During this period, there may be ice on the streets. But this is not the main problem - there are still piercing winds. Together with precipitation, they can seriously interfere with walking. It rains all three months, but there is practically no snow during the New Year and Christmas holidays. In Berlin it falls in the second half of winter, but usually does not linger for long.

Take an umbrella, rain is a frequent visitor in winter.

In general, the winter weather in Berlin is not too changeable. There will be no sudden temperature changes. Tourists will find a friendly and very beautiful city. On your trip, be sure to take warm clothes, an umbrella, a waterproof jacket, a hat and comfortable shoes.

Let's take a look at the weather forecasters' forecast for the three winter months:

December

Weather forecast in Berlin for December 2018.

January

January weather in Berlin.

February

Weather for February 2019 in Berlin.

Where to go in Berlin in winter immediately after arrival

Berlin is not just a beautiful city, but a place with a long and difficult history. It is impossible to find a person who has not heard about the Berlin Wall, the Reichstag, and the tragedies of the Second World War. Excursions with experienced guides will help you learn even more about the capital of Germany. Where is the best place to sign up:

• You should start with a walking sightseeing tour. You have 2 routes to choose from. The first will take you through old Berlin, the second will return you to hard times the split of Berlin in the 20th century. Any of the tours will be not just a trip to the sights, but an introduction to history. Russian-speaking guides are happy to answer questions. They will help you navigate big city, will tell you about the features of historical buildings. A 2-hour walk costs 20 euros. You are required to wear comfortable shoes and warm clothing.

A sightseeing tour of winter Berlin is a must on the program!

• If you want to completely immerse yourself in history, pay attention to the 3-hour tour with a self-explanatory title. The guide will not overwhelm you with dates and tell you about everything known facts. The excursion will be interesting, you will see the main places of glory. The tour costs 111 euros. Please remember that these two excursions are for informational purposes only. If you wish, you will linger at the main objects, but you will not be able to get to know them in detail in a short time. While walking, you can take notes and plan your own route. Don't be afraid to contact guides, they can give valuable recommendations.

Inside the Reichstag.

• Even if you have already been to Berlin, do not miss the unique individual tour. For 3 hours and 115 euros, you will visit places you would hardly get to on your own. They will show you the city from its most informal side. The capital of Germany is full of surprises, bright and even shocking sights.

There are a lot of excursions in Berlin, for every taste and color. But do not forget that in winter it is cool and damp. It is important to dress for the weather and choose appropriate routes.

The most convenient way to choose and book excursions is via the Internet. You can read the descriptions of all programs and find what is really interesting.

• Wilmersdorfer Strase. Here you can easily find good quality everyday items from different manufacturers at attractive prices.
• Kurfurstendamm square. It is especially suitable for those who do not plan to spend a lot of time on shopping and want to find everything in one place. There are many large shopping centers here.
• Friedrichstrasse street in East Berlin. A place for those who want to buy branded items at good discounts.

Sales officially begin in January, but many stores and shopping centers open the “Sale” season much earlier. Discounts at the beginning of the season reach 20–30%, and by the end they reach 70–80%. But in mid-February it is difficult to find something worthwhile, everything sells out quickly.

Elegant shopping centers have prepared the most delicious prices for New Year holidays.

Basic expenses

Plan your budget so that you don’t end up with an empty wallet in the middle of your vacation. Here are some of the possible upcoming expenses:

• Air tickets from Aeroflot Moscow-Berlin and back will cost you about 9 thousand rubles for a direct flight for 1 person.
• Double room in a 4* hotel for two ≈ 6 thousand rubles/day.
• A tour to Germany for two for the New Year holidays is about 50 thousand in January/December, cheaper in February - about 40 thousand.
• Ticket for S-bahn (city train) - 3.4 euros. It's more profitable to buy tourist map. They are different depending on the validity period. For example, a Berlin Welcome Card for 72 hours costs 28 euros. There are also transport cards that can be used to go to museums: 3 days of unlimited travel will cost 45 euros.
• Lunch in a good restaurant with alcohol will cost 100 euros for two.
• Pizza and a couple of glasses of beer in a bar, for example in the Rotbart chain, will cost 35 euros.
• An average cup of cappuccino in establishments is 3 euros, German beer in a bar is 50 cents per 0.5 liter.

The sun is out and you can have a snack outside between excursions.

In Berlin you won't be able to save money by buying groceries in supermarkets. Prices are 40–60% more expensive than in Moscow for almost everything. But at Christmas markets, while walking around the city, you can have a snack and lunch at a reasonable price.

Winter in Berlin is a magical place. Families with children, noisy groups and singles will find ways to relax and celebrate holidays here. The beauty of the capital of Germany is not only Cathedrals, bridges, palaces and monuments, it is also a Christmas fairy tale throughout the city. Your holiday will be memorable at this time of year and you will not forget it.

The city is home to 3.4 million people, and only one in four is indigenous. Berlin is multinational. For example, the largest Turkish community in Europe settled in one of the areas. There are also a lot of Russians; you can meet compatriots among passers-by and among hotel workers.

Historically, the city is conventionally divided into eastern and western parts. The areas are very different even in appearance. The eastern one is more modern, the western one is park-like and architectural. This is the whole of Berlin: contrasting, multifaceted, but at the same time so harmonious. The first thing that strikes visitors is the incredible calm that reigns in the city. There are no traffic jams here, citizens prefer to ride bicycles, everything is kept in order.

Why go

Berlin is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. Its museums, theaters and galleries are famous throughout the world. The phenomenon of Berlin is that it appeals equally to both lovers of classical art and adherents of the avant-garde.

In addition, the German capital is a very tolerant city. It’s worth coming here to experience the special atmosphere of freedom and friendliness. Immigrants from Berlin live in different corners world, so visitors here are treated loyally.

And, of course, it’s worth visiting Berlin to see with your own eyes the Reichstag and the remains of the famous Berlin Wall, about which so many films have been made and many books have been written.

How to get there

To travel to Berlin, Russian citizens need a foreign passport and a valid Schengen visa.

Most quick way get to Berlin by plane. A direct flight from Moscow takes 2 hours 40 minutes, from St. Petersburg - 2 hours 25 minutes. There are two airports in Berlin - Tegel and Schönefeld; planes from Russia can land at either of them. You can get from the airports to the city center by metro, commuter train or buses - transport links are well developed.

Those who prefer to travel railway, can take train 013M "Strizh / Swift". From Moscow to the German capital it takes 22 hours and 15 minutes. You can also get to Berlin by bus in 28-32 hours. An independent car trip to the capital will take 20 hours, the distance between the cities is 1800 kilometers. The road passes through the territory of Belarus and Poland, there are toll sections. Allow several hours to clear border controls in both countries.

Weather

The city is located in a temperate climatic zone. This means that the summers are not too hot and the winters are not very cold. From June to August in the German capital it is approximately +23 °C. It can get hotter, but rarely. The Berlin summer is characterized by frequent rain, when the sky is densely overcast and precipitation falls intermittently throughout the day. Average winter temperature- 0 and about +2 °C. There are also stronger frosts. The most favorable time to visit Berlin is from April to September.

Hotels

Berlin is called the city of freedom and students. This is probably why there are so many hostels here - inexpensive accommodation with shared rooms and shared facilities. There are hostels even in the city center, which makes budget tourists very happy. Camping is also popular in Berlin. These are tent cities located on the outskirts. You can live here for pennies, and they are open all year round. But it is still better to settle here in the warm season.

Hotels of famous world chains are also represented in Berlin. They are waiting for their guests in the areas of Charlottenburg and Kurfürstendamm. Luxury hotels can be found in the Mitte area. The most popular type of food in hotels is BB - breakfast only. Prices per room are lower than in Paris and London. However, going to sightseeing tour to Berlin, keep in mind that during, for example, the Berlin Film Festival or Christmas celebrations, prices will increase significantly.

Attractions

A famous landmark of the German capital is the Brandenburg Gate, the only surviving city gate of Berlin. They were built in 1791 on the model of the Acropolis in Athens. Over the course of its long life, it has been subjected to destruction and restoration more than once. The gate is crowned with a sculpture of the goddess Victoria, which symbolizes the victory and unity of the country.

Here, in the Mitte district, is the main square of Berlin - Alexanderplatz. It was named in honor of the Russian Emperor Alexander I. Every day Alex (as the townspeople call the square) is visited by more than 350 thousand people. There is a TV tower on the square with a wonderful observation deck. By climbing it, you can look at Berlin from a bird's eye view and see the very difference between the western and eastern parts of the city.

While walking around Berlin, visit the famous Unter den Linden street. Translated from German, the name of the boulevard sounds like “under the linden trees.” More than a thousand linden trees grow here and walnut trees. An elegant street leads from Paris Square to the Palace Bridge. There are many shops, banks, beautiful old mansions and ultra-modern buildings here. Tourists will be interested to look at the building of the Berlin State Opera and the oldest university in Berlin. Humboldt, where Hegel studied.

Those who like to delve into history have a direct route to Museum Island. The Old and New Museums from the late 19th century are located here, as well as the Old National Gallery, the Bode Museum and the Pergamon Museum. It’s convenient that you can buy a single ticket to visit all the museums and slowly visit one after another.

Berlin Cathedral is another must see in Berlin. It is the largest Protestant church in the country. The cathedral building amazes with its scale and grandeur.

The famous Film Museum is located on Potsdamer Platz. This is where the Berlin Film Festival takes place every February. The museum is very original. All rooms are made of mirrors and there are huge screens on which black and white films are shown.

Once in Berlin, it’s worth stopping by Treptower Park to see the famous monument to the liberating soldier who saved a German girl. This is a symbol of the victory of the Soviet people in World War II and liberation from fascism. And, of course, when traveling to Berlin with children, check out the Berlin Zoo - one of the largest in the world.

Kitchen

The Germans are great meat eaters. In the capital, pork dishes are respected, all kinds of sausages and sausages are loved, and cabbage and potatoes are consumed in large quantities. A true Berlin dish is currywurst. This is a fried sausage made from finely chopped pork with a special sauce from tomato paste and curry. The sausage is fried for a few minutes, then cut and served with potatoes and a bun. The dish appeared in the post-war years. It is known that British soldiers shared their spices brought from India with the owner of a small diner, Hertha Heuwer. The woman, without thinking twice, added curry seasoning to the sauce, which was liked by the cafe visitors, and then by other townspeople.

To try the main thing National dish- the famous pork knuckle, it is better to go to some restaurant serving German cuisine. The meat is simmered in the oven for a long time and then served with fried potatoes and tartar sauce. It turns out not only tasty, but also satisfying. Often tourists cannot cope with the ordered dishes, they are so big and fatty.

For dessert, local cafes and restaurants will offer you Berliner donuts. According to legend, they were invented by a Berlin baker who dreamed of becoming a soldier in an artillery regiment, but became a kitchen worker. He rolled the yeast dough into “cannonballs” and fried them in oil. Nowadays, Berliners can be bought from street vendors and in the most expensive restaurants.

Souvenirs

When going home, don’t forget to grab something from Berlin as a souvenir. It could be a teddy bear wearing a T-shirt that says “I love Berlin.” The bear is a symbol of the city, so souvenirs with it are a dime a dozen here. A piece of the Berlin Wall is another iconic souvenir from Berlin. Neatly painted tiles with magnets are sold everywhere. And you don’t have to think about whether it’s a real piece of the wall or not. It's just a memory of what you saw.

Wandering through souvenir shops, you will often come across a red or green figurine of a man in a hat. Meet Ampelmann. It was invented in the GDR to explain traffic lights. This traffic controller was so beloved by the townspeople that he became a kind of symbol of Berlin. Other popular memorabilia in Berlin include beer mugs, chocolate and souvenirs with the symbols of German football teams.

Transport

Getting around Berlin is very convenient. The public transport system includes city trains (S-Bahn), metro (U-Bahn), trams and buses. The stops are located so that you can change from one type of transport to another in a few minutes. Public transport is not as crowded as, for example, in Moscow, so travel is a real pleasure. True, contrary to the prevailing opinion about German punctuality, transport in Berlin can still be late. And sometimes employees of passenger companies go on strike, and then they have to change the route.

Travel cards in Berlin are uniform and valid for several types of transport: S-Bahn, U-Bahn, trams and buses. You can buy a ticket for a short trip (3 stations), a ticket for the whole day or a week, a group ticket - it is better to look at all types of travel cards on the official website of Berlin transport. Berlin is divided into 3 transport zones: A, B and C, where A and B are the center, and C is the suburb (for example, Schönefeld Airport is located in this zone). When purchasing tickets, you need to select the ticket validity area, the price depends on this.

When entering the transport, the ticket must be immediately validated - set the time and date. In subways and trains, composters are usually located on the platform, in buses and trams - in the cabin. Controllers in Berlin wear civilian clothes and mercilessly fine all “hares”.

Good to know

• Time in Berlin lags behind Moscow: in winter - by 2 hours, in summer - by 1 hour.
• The fastest and cheapest street food in Berlin is Turkish doners and German sausages (currywurst, bratwurst).
• In Berlin, as in the rest of the world, most shops are closed on Sundays. Therefore, it is better to purchase groceries in advance.
• In Berlin hotels, tourists are charged a city tax of 5% of the room rate. The tax may or may not already be included in the invoice when booking.
• According to one version, the name of the city comes from the German word Bär (bear): this animal has been depicted on the city’s coat of arms since the Middle Ages.

Berlin is the capital of Germany and one of the 16 states of the Federal Republic of Germany. Berlin is largest city in the country and has a population of 4.8 million people in its metropolitan area and 3.6 million expatriates within the city limits. Berlin popular due to its historical association as the German capital of tolerance and international metropolis. She is also associated with bright nightlife, a variety of cafes, street art and a huge number of museums, palaces, which give the best idea of ​​the history of this place. The architecture here is very diverse. Although many buildings were heavily damaged during the war, the city was reconstructed very quickly.

Berlin climate

Berlin's climate is temperate continental, with cool winters with average temperatures around freezing and moderately warm summers with daytime temperatures hovering around 24°C. The city is exposed to both cold and warm air masses, so both the weather and temperature are highly variable. IN warm season, from late April to August, afternoon thunderstorms are possible.

A Brief History of Berlin

Berlin is located in the northeastern part of Germany, it is considered one of largest capitals Europe and major center policies, means mass media, science and culture. The city was founded in 1304 thanks to the unification of the two settlements. In 1453, Prince Frederick II began construction of his new royal palace, despite the protests of the inhabitants. This was a dark period for Berlin, suffering again and again from wars, disease and fires. Finally, under the rule of Frederick William, he experienced prosperity and economic and political stability. At the same time, the city was heavily fortified and the first extravagant buildings were built. When Prince Frederick III was crowned King of Prussia, the city received the status of the king's residence and was declared the capital of Prussia. At this time, many famous buildings appeared. In 1872, the German Empire was founded, and Berlin was declared its capital under the command of the German Emperor. From 1872 to 1896 the population increased from 800,000 to more than 1.6 million inhabitants. After defeat in the war, the ruler was forced to go into exile. After World War I, Germany had serious problems, and after this crisis, Germany's first republic emerged. Overcoming all difficulties, the city flourished and became a famous cultural metropolis. In 1934, the darkest chapters in the history of this region began. Hitler seized power. Soon after, he initiated a program of persecution of communist parties, political opponents and Jews. Germany lost the war, and the consequences were insurmountable. Berlin was in ruins and its population had almost halved. The victorious Allied powers divided the city into four sectors, each controlled by one of the powers. In October in the early 90s, Berlin was re-elected as the capital of Germany after its official reunification.

Sights of Berlin

Berlin may be one of the most interesting cities in Europe to explore. There are plenty of places to visit, from museums to unique bars. Even an ordinary walk along the city streets will give tourists an unforgettable experience.

Reichstag

The Reichstag is home to the country's parliament, the Bundestag, and the elevator ride to the roof offers spectacular views of the city and close-up modern glass dome designed by Foster. You can take a free audio guide and learn about the surrounding attractions, the building and the work of parliament. The glass here symbolizes political transparency.

Walk through the East Gallery

A colorful monument to freedom, the East Gallery is located along the Spree River and is the longest part of the Berlin Wall, or rather what remains of it. Soon after its fall in November, more than 100 artists from around the world turned the place into a gallery under open air, which featured statements about peace and other nations, was dominated by political slogans and inspirational phrases.

Architecture on Museum Island

Museum Island is a complex of museums that collectively enjoy World Heritage status. While you'll need to pay an entrance fee to view the artifacts inside, walking around the island to explore the magnificent architecture costs nothing.

Holocaust Memorial

The Holocaust Memorial consists of a giant field of stelae - 2,711 sarcophagus-shaped concrete slabs, varying in height on undulating soil.

Picnic in the park

During the summer, Berliners flock to their favorite parks to sunbathe, picnic, and enjoy a variety of beers. Tiergarten- extensive central city park with many paths, ponds and romantic corners. Tempelhofer Park, a former airport turned into a public park. Mauerpark is another great place, especially on Sundays when it opens swap meet and outdoor karaoke.

Housing in Berlin

Spandauer Forstadt is located above the Spree between Friedrichstrasse and Alexanderplatz. It was an eighteenth-century suburb that today serves as the main center of Berlin and is the heart of the Mitte district. This is the most obvious area to stay in the city. There is a good choice hostels and boutique hotels are all within walking distance of many downtown attractions, as well as good restaurants and nightlife.

For those who want to be in the city a little longer than a weekend or prefer a quieter, less touristy but equally great residential area, Prenzlauer Berg is a good choice. It was built in the nineteenth century as a place for the working class. Modern renovated buildings and beautiful cobbled streets create an attractive Alt-Berlin atmosphere favored by wealthy creative types and middle-class families. They gravitate towards casual squares such as Helmholtzplatz and Kollwitzplatz.

How to get to Berlin

Schönefeld Airport is located 19 km from the city center, southeast of the city. It is primarily used by charter and low-cost airlines. But the largest carriers Aeroflot and TAP Portugal also go there.

Brandenburg International Airport (BER) is scheduled to open at the end of 2017. Will be closed after opening former airports Schonefeld (SXF) and Tegel (TXL). With a projected annual passenger traffic of approximately 34 million, Brandenburg will be one of the fifteen busiest airports in Europe.

Berlin city transport

Efficient system Public transport here is accessible, simple, often punctual and very attractive to tourists. Trains run on schedule and there are no restrictions on tickets. This public transport system is very different from others in Europe, it is very convenient for all tourists. You can buy a card to use the U-Bahn, S-Bahn, trams or regional trains. On buses you need to show your ticket to the driver and enter through front door. Controllers patrol all public transport, so you should make sure you have tickets before boarding.

The climate is normal for seasonal travel. The weather in Berlin varies from month to month, because... it is very far from the equator. Comfortable average annual temperature environment during the day +15.3°C, and at night +8.0°C. The city is the capital of the state of Germany and it is very visited among tourists. Below is the climate and weather in Berlin in winter, spring, summer and autumn.

The best months to travel

High season in Berlin in June, September, August with excellent weather +20.5°C...+25.7°C. During this period in the capital, this popular city receives the least amount of rain, approximately 2 days per month, with 27.0 to 41.1 mm of precipitation falling. The number of clear days is from 9 to 14 days. The monthly climate and temperature in Berlin are calculated based on recent years.



Air temperature in Berlin by month

The most warm weather in Berlin by month and in Germany in general it reaches 29°C in June, August, and July. At the same time, the lowest ambient air temperatures are observed in January, December, February, down to 0.2°C. For lovers of night walks, the indicators range from -3.2°C to 16°C.

Number of rainy days and precipitation

The rainiest periods are April, June, July when bad weather 6 days, up to 60.7 mm of precipitation falls. For those who do not like humidity, we recommend February, December, January during this period it rains on average only 0 days per month and monthly norm precipitation is 16.1mm.



Rest comfort rating

The rating of climate and weather in Berlin is calculated by month, taking into account average temperature air, amount of rain and other indicators. Over the course of a year in Berlin, the score ranges from 4.2 in December to 5.0 in September, out of five possible.

Climate summary

	Month	Temperature air during the day	Temperature air at night	Sunny days	Rainy days (precipitation)
	January	+0.2°C	-3.2°C	4	1 day (34.5mm)
	February	+6.6°C	+1.2°C	8	0 days (16.1mm)
	March	+14.2°C	+6°C	11	2 days (25.9mm)
	April	+16.7°C	+7.2°C	11	3 days (23.0mm)
	May	+19°C	+10.5°C	13	2 days (46.1mm)
	June	+24.4°C	+14.8°C	9	4 days (41.1mm)
	July	+29°C	+16°C	14	6 days (60.7mm)
	August	+25.7°C	+16°C	14	2 days (27.0mm)
	September	+20.5°C	+12.2°C	12	3 days (32.4mm)
	October	+16.4°C	+9.8°C	10	3 days (31.7mm)
	November	+7.5°C	+3°C	10	1 day (26.1mm)
	December	+3.5°C	+2.8°C	5	1 day (33.2mm)

Number of sunny days

Largest quantity sunny days noted in May, August, July when there are 14 clear days. During these months Nice weather in Berlin for walks and excursions. The least sun is in January, December, February when the minimum number of clear days is: 4.