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Famine in East Africa. Fasting treatment for children

Bibliographic description:

Nesterova I.A. Hunger in Africa [Electronic resource] // Educational encyclopedia site

Hunger in African countries again reminded of itself. In a number of countries of the "black continent" hunger did not stop, but in 2016 the UN sounded the alarm - more than 20 million people are starving. And this is only official data. How did it happen that one of the richest continents, the cradle of civilization, was on the verge of life and death.

Colonists in Africa

Every time we squeamishly turn our backs on yesterday's pie, or refuse to eat bread because it is "yesterday's", people in Africa starve to death. In most cases, famine came to Africa and comes along with the greed of Europeans, pulling all the juices out of the richest continent.

Looking at the children dying of hunger, I want the white colonizer to never open the way to Africa.

Story famine in africa began with the first colonizers. It cannot be said that earlier the continent did not suffer from droughts, crop failures, but the locals knew how to deal with this. The skills of survival in difficult conditions were passed down from generation to generation.

With the advent of Europeans, many African states became colonies. The attitude towards the local population was no better than towards the slaves in the United States. Gushing in the 19th century, it was in the territory inhabited by black Africans that industrialists and businessmen did not spare the local population, which was starving. They shamelessly used them. They tried in every possible way to deprive people of their self-identity and a special mentality that is characteristic only for the inhabitants of Africa.

The division of Africa was completed by the beginning of the 20th century. England was the largest colonizer in Africa. The British dominions stretched from east coast across the entire eastern half of the continent from Cairo in the north to Cape Town in the south. The picture was violated only by the German territories in East Africa. France came in second place in terms of the number of occupied lands. French colonies stretched from mediterranean sea to the Gulf of Guinea in the south and Lake Chad in the east. The rest of Africa fell to the capitalists of Belgium, Portugal, Germany, Italy and Spain. Not being colonized by Egypt, Ethiopia, Liberia were dependent on the Europeans.

The population of Africa differed significantly from civilized Europeans. Most of the tribes were at the stage of the communal system. Cannibalism flourished in several parts of Africa. However, even this cannot justify the colonial manners of the Rodschilds and others. famous families who didn't pay people to work. Africans began to die of hunger right at the factories of American and European industrialists.

They are starving... their toys are a piece of paper and a stick... but they smile all the same.

In the 1960s, most African countries threw off colonial oppression, but the psychology of colonial dependence implanted by Europeans in the minds of black Africans has not gone away.

Immediately after the end of the uprisings and the formation of the key elements of statehood, most of the young countries looked to the future with hope. However, the cold paws of neo-colonialism did not allow Africans to develop as they should. They were thoughtlessly imposed technologies that only corrupted society.

Already in the next decade after the fall of colonialism, to power in many African countries ah came the government, lured by the Europeans. For food and the benefits of European civilization, without which Africa would only be better, the whole continent was plundered. Now all the oil, diamonds and other unique resources are sent to Europe and the USA, and the local population is starving.

Famine in Africa, about which everyone was silent

Hunger has haunted Africa since the 1980s. From childhood, everyone remembers photographs of malnourished children. Most people still believe that Africa and hunger are synonymous. managed to overtake almost all countries of the continent. But a number of states got out and live quite well. These countries include Tanzania and South Africa.

In 1984, the world was shocked by a famine in Ethiopia that killed more than one million people. Then famine came to Botswana, Congo and Burkina Faso. AT different years Hundreds of children died from famine in African countries. Against this background, all attempts by the United States and Europe to provide humanitarian assistance to the starving look ridiculous.

More recently, the official Pentagon admitted that it was in Africa that tests were biological weapons. The question arises: What is in the packages with humanitarian aid? The recent Ebola outbreak only confirms the American claims.

In 2002, Ethiopia again found itself in the grip of famine. The developed countries unable or unwilling to supply Ethiopia with food. Thousands died of starvation. Now that the famine is over, 30,000 Ethiopians are starving.

It is now known that since the early 1990s the number of hungry people in Africa has risen from 175 million to 239 million, of which about 40 percent are starving children. The residents of Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya and Djibouti need help the most.

According to 2012 data based on data from the United Nations Development Program in sub-Saharan Africa, one in four of the 856 million people are malnourished, over 40 percent of children under the age of five are malnourished.

Famine in East Africa

The era of colonialists in Africa is long over, but hunger and hopelessness remain. The Europeans did not want to completely leave Africa. They bought everything they could there. Leaving the local population without land, resources and any opportunities to develop as independent states, and not as slave appendages waiting for European handouts.

In the 90s of the last century, "good Americans" supported the war in Somalia, creating there a country without a state system, constantly starving and waging an endless civil war.

Somalia is the country with the most egregious political situation, there is no state system, no government. The country is in a civil war, it is divided into two parts.

In 2011, the world was shocked by another famine in Africa.. People were dying in East Africa. The causes of famine were drought and crop failure. Drought and floods are caused by climate change and extreme weather. However, it is known that drought and crop failure in modern world can be overcome or endured. Especially if there are countless agricultural lands on your territory. At the very least, famine in East Africa can be prevented with the help of neighbors. However, the sale or lease of fertile land by foreign "investors" is another and perhaps the key cause of famine in East Africa. The fact is that the peoples of these countries cannot consume food obtained on their own lands.

In 2011, a famine was recorded in East Africa. More than 3 million people were in dire need of food. For clarity, 3.5 million people live in Berlin.

Famine in East Africa succeeded, but not for long. In 2016, the UN announced that Africa had begun new round hunger.

Less than 10 years later, in March 2017, they again started talking about the humanitarian catastrophe in Africa. Thus, a crisis of migration and famine is coming, the largest since the end of the Second World War. At the beginning of 2017, famine in Africa atrocities in Yemen, Nigeria, Somalia and South Sudan. This famine is the worst since the United Nations was founded in 1945.

The UN Deputy Secretary General warned that if the international community ignores what is happening, the world will face a new wave of refugees, which "will create even greater instability in entire regions." The implementation of the UN plan to resolve the situation will require 4.4 billion dollars.

Looking at the problem of hunger in Africa, it becomes clear that eradicating it and improving food security requires both immediate relief measures and more fundamental structural changes. According to the unanimous opinion of experts from the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) and the African Development Bank (AfDB), a long-term and large-scale increase in investment in Agriculture in order to improve its performance.

In addition, I would like to add that, in addition to tons of humanitarian aid, African countries need to be given the opportunity to independently manage the untold wealth that the continent is rich in. It is also necessary to provide real, not fictitious or, conversely, dangerous assistance. It is time for the US and EU to stop using Africa as a testing ground for GMO products, biological and chemical weapons, medicines. If the famine in Africa is not stopped in time, then the crowds of hungry and embittered refugees with the psychology "EVERYONE owes us" will simply swallow Europe and will not spare the States.

Literature.

UN: more than 20 million people in four African countries are threatened with hunger [Electronic resource] // Newspaper Izvestia, 2017 Access mode: http://izvestia.ru/news/670164
The results of the implementation of the MDGs to combat hunger in Africa // INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL "INNOVATIVE SCIENCE" No7/2015
Why are the inhabitants of African countries with large agricultural lands starving? [Electronic resource] // Access mode:

By the end of August, 2,500 people will die from hunger in southern Somalia every day, if we do not begin to provide the necessary assistance to the hungry now, the UN predicts.

In mid-July, the UN officially announced a famine in two southern regions of Somalia, and already in early August that 6 more regions approached this line. The famine in Somalia has already been recognized as one of the largest humanitarian disasters of its kind in the history of mankind. According to current projections, famine could take the lives of over 12 million people across Africa.

1. A woman next to a child who suffers from the consequences of malnutrition, in the hospital "Banadir" in the capital of Somalia, Mogadishu,.

2. Flies covered the face of a malnourished boy in a hospital in Somalia's capital. The famine is not only the result of a prolonged drought, but also the actions of the Islamist group Jamaat al-Shabaab, which ousted many Western humanitarian organizations from the country, thereby depriving local residents affected by the drought necessary assistance. The situation is becoming more and more difficult every day - tens of thousands of Somalis have already died, and more than 500 thousand children are on the verge of starvation.

3. The face of a malnourished boy is covered with a fly veil at a Mogadishu hospital.

4. Every day, thousands of Somalis leave the epicenter of the crisis and flee to the capital or to overcrowded refugee camps in Kenya and Ethiopia. Pictured: People fleeing their settlements arrive in Somalia's capital, Mogadishu.

5. According to the UN, some 12 million people are in dire need of assistance, not only in Somalia, but also in Ethiopia and Kenya, two other countries in the region whose populations are suffering from famine as a result of the drought. Pictured: People constructing a tent at a makeshift camp in Mogadishu.

6. People who have fled their villages build temporary shelter upon arrival in the capital of Somalia.

7. Every day, about a thousand Somalis from the southern regions of the country join the army of the dispossessed in Mogadishu. In the photo: A woman holds a child in her arms, suffering from hunger and the consequences of malnutrition.

8. Children on the verge of starvation in a hospital in Mogadishu. The current drought is the worst in East Africa in 60 years.

9. A child suffering from malnutrition in a hospital in Mogadishu. Al-Qaeda-linked Islamist group Jamaat al-Shabaab controls much of southern Somalia and keeps starving people from leaving the country. The Islamists have set up camps to house people who tried to escape from the territories controlled by the group.

10. A woman bathes a malnourished child. Members of the al-Shabaab group said that UN reports of a severe famine in the country were "clear propaganda" and upheld the ban on humanitarian aid from Western organizations.

11. A woman is a child in a temporary shelter in Mogadishu. According to the UN, about a third of the population of Somalia is on the verge of survival, as well as millions of residents of other countries in the Horn of Africa - Djibouti, Kenya, Uganda and Ethiopia.

12. Authorities warn that about 800,000 children could die of starvation in the countries of East Africa - Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea and Kenya.

13. Soldiers of the Interim Federal Government of Somalia patrol the Somali border town of Dhobli. Thousands of people have arrived in Mogadishu hoping to receive humanitarian aid. World Food Program Executive Director Josette Sheeran said the organization is unable to provide food for the 2.2 million Somalis who are in desperate need of humanitarian assistance.

14. Somalis are in line for humanitarian aid in Mogadishu. Relief centers in drought-stricken countries of East Africa are overflowing with thousands of hungry people, many women leaving their children to die on the roadside, as they cannot reach the aid centers.

15. Aerial view of the Dadaab camp in Kenya. With the start of Ramadan, the registration of new arrivals is much slower than usual. The situation is further complicated by the fact that many refugees, already severely malnourished, are determined to observe the daytime fast prescribed by Ramadan.

16. Recently arrived Somali refugees settle on the outskirts of the camp "Dagahaley", which is part of a huge refugee settlement in Dadaab, Kenya. The Dadaab refugee camp, founded in the early 1990s near the border of Kenya and Somalia, was originally designed for 90,000 people, but the UN estimates that four times as many refugees now live here. As a result civil war and the worst drought in 60 years, the lives of about 12 million people were at risk.

17. A Somali refugee drives a herd of goats in the IFO camp, which is part of a huge refugee settlement in Dadaab, Kenya. The UN is calling on Kenya to open a new refugee camp. Dadaab, which has grown to a gigantic size, no longer accommodates all the refugees from Somalia.

18. Warehouse workers unload bags of food in the Dadaab camp.

19. Somali refugees wait at the entrance to the registration area of the IFO refugee camp, which is part of the huge refugee settlement in Dadaab.

20. Kufou Ali Abdi carries the body of his 3-year-old daughter, who died of measles in a hospital in Mogadishu. "I hope they manage to save the others," says Abdi, who has two more children.

21. A Somali refugee carries a bag of humanitarian aid past people waiting in the registration area of the IFO refugee camp.

22. Somali women and children await food distribution in the Dolow region in southern Somalia. On July 26, World Food Program air food deliveries were suspended due to last-minute paperwork issues.

23. Somali refugees leave their hut on the outskirts of the Dagahaley camp, which is part of a huge refugee settlement in Dadaab, Kenya. Thousands of Somalis fled the country to escape hunger and violence.

24. A Somali refugee digs a hole for a latrine on the outskirts of the IFO camp, which is part of a huge refugee settlement in Dadaab.

25. Elderly woman sits waiting for food distribution at the food distribution center in Lokut, near Wajir.

26. A Somali refugee rests on a wheelbarrow at the entrance to the registration area of the IFO refugee camp, which is part of the huge refugee settlement in Dadaab.

27. A boy from southern Somalia wrapped himself in plastic wrap in a refugee camp in Mogadishu.

28. A doctor examines an emaciated seven-month-old boy in a field hospital. International Committee rescue camp Dadaab.

29. A malnourished, feeble-minded child from Somalia is tied to a bed to keep from falling off. The picture was taken in the field hospital of the International Committee for the Rescue of Camp Dadaab.

30. A doctor takes blood for analysis from a malnourished Somali refugee in a field hospital of the International Rescue Committee in Dadaab, Kenya.

31. Caliph Yusuf is trying to sleep in the field hospital of the International Rescue Committee in Dadaab.

32. Recently arrived in the Dadaab refugee camp, a Somali woman with a child is waiting for her turn for a medical examination.

Many have heard that the children of Africa are growing up in adverse conditions. High mortality due to starvation. And this is in the 21st century, full of worldly blessings, when, having gone to the corner of the house, a person can buy almost everything they need in a store. We will learn further about the current situation on the continent and how children live and grow there from the article.

colossal decline

The human rights organization Save the Children has prepared a report according to which the mainland of Africa is indeed considered the most unfavorable place for raising new generations. Life is hard in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia and Mali, as well as other states.

Every one of the eight children born there dies before their first birthday. 1/10 women die during childbirth. The level of education is also very low. Only 10% of female representatives are taught to write and read and write.

Clean water is available to only a quarter of citizens. So anyone who periodically complains about life can simply imagine the conditions of existence of these people. The little children of Africa are dying before they reach the age of 6-10 because they simply do not have food and clean water.

Indifference and orphanhood

Many live simply on the streets, because their parents met death from malaria, AIDS or another disease, and there is simply no one to look after the kids. There are many beggars here. This sometimes annoys and scares tourists, but it is worth remembering that African children pester people not to annoy, but only out of a desire to survive. Even a piece of bread would help them.

They are deprived of the happy joys of childhood, which our first-born will know, who are taken to zoos, on Christmas trees, in dolphinariums and shops with toys. The tribes are trying to support because it is they who will have to take care of the elderly in the future, but it is not always possible to keep a large offspring.

The period of breastfeeding here lasts a long time. The children of Africa do not even know what a stroller, a playground, a school are. world order environment remains a dark gap in knowledge for them. Around them only poverty and poor living conditions.

Careless handling

Babies are carried here on the back or on the hip, tied like a sack, and not on the hands. You can often see how a woman goes to the market or to another place, drags a bag on her head, rides a bicycle, while carrying her child. The fleeting impulses of the heirs are not taken into account.

For example, in our latitudes, if your son or daughter sees something interesting on the street, you will surely stop and let them see what is there. lives according to several other laws. If the baby wants to go somewhere, no one will specially carry him there, he will have to crawl on his own. Due to which, for sure, it will be physically more developed than kids who move only within the apartment.

It is also rare to see capricious crying here. Simply because it does not help to attract the attention of parents.

wild customs

The life of a child is valued extremely low. Old people are much more protected, because writing is poorly developed here, knowledge is transmitted only by means of language. So every long-liver is worth its weight in gold.

There are horror stories of how the children of Africa were sacrificed in order to appease the gods and prolong the life of the elderly. The child is usually stolen from the village next door. Twins are especially popular for this purpose. Up to five years fragile creatures here they are treated with disdain and are not considered as people. Do not use a death and birth certificate.

In Uganda, sacrifices have become common practice and have not surprised anyone for a long time. People have resigned themselves to the fact that a child can be beaten or even killed when going out into the street.

Scales

The starving children of Africa are victims of character. It affects 11.5 million people, according to data compiled by international organizations. This is most pronounced in Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya and Djibouti. In total, 2 million children are starving. Of these, 500 thousand are close to death. ¼ of the population is undernourished.

More than 40% of babies under 5 years of age experience malnutrition due to poor nutrition. The children of Africa do not have the opportunity to get an education. In schools, they give only the basics, which in our countries are already known in the initial groups of kindergartens. A rarity is the ability to read and write. This is enough for a person to be called enlightened. They learn to count on pebbles, and sit right on the street under the baobabs.

Relatively high-income families send their children to white-only schools. Even if the state supports the institution, in order to attend it, you still need to pay at least 2 thousand dollars per year. But this gives at least some guarantee that, after studying there, a person will be able to get into the university.

If we talk about villages, the situation there is absolutely deplorable. Instead of experiencing the world, girls get pregnant and boys become alcoholics. The starving children of Africa against the backdrop of such deplorable conditions doomed to death from birth. Very little is known about contraceptives, so families have 5-12 children. Due to this, although the mortality rate is high, the population is growing.

Low value of human life

Demographic processes here proceed chaotically. After all, it's not normal when at 10 years old children are already having sex. A survey was conducted, during which it turned out that in the case of infection with AIDS, 17% of children will intentionally infect others.

In our realities, it is hard to even imagine the wildness in which children grow up, almost losing their human appearance.

If a child lives to 6 years old, he can already be called lucky. Because most mow down dysentery and malaria, lack of food. If his parents are also alive up to this point, these are repeated miracles.

On average, men die at 40, and women at 42. There are practically no gray-haired elders here. Of the 20 million Ugandans, 1.5 million are orphans due to malaria and AIDS.

Accommodations

Children live in brick huts with corrugated roofs. When it rains, water gets inside. The place is extremely small. Instead of a kitchen, there are stoves in the yard, charcoal is expensive, so many use branches.

Washing rooms are used by several families at once. There are slums all around. With the money that both parents can earn, it is simply unrealistic to rent a house. Girls are not sent to schools here because they think they do not need an education, because all they are good for is taking care of the house, having children, cooking or working as a maid, waitress or any other service labor position. If the family has the opportunity, then education will be given to the boy.

The situation is better in South Africa, where there is a rapid development. Aid to the children of Africa here is expressed in terms of investment in educational processes. 90% of children receive knowledge in schools without fail. These are both boys and girls. 88% of citizens are literate. However, much more needs to be done to change things for the better in the villages.

What is worth working on?

Progress in the educational system began to be made in 2000 after the forum in Dakar. Much attention should be paid to education, and indeed to the preservation of the life of preschool children.

They need to eat right, get medicine, be under social protection. AT this moment children are not given enough attention. The households are impoverished, and the parents themselves do not know very much. Although the trends are positive, the current level is still not enough. There are frequent cases when, getting into school, children quickly leave it.

bloody story

Africa's international holiday is celebrated on June 16th. It was established in 1991 by the Organization of African Unity.

It was introduced so that politicians around the world would pay attention to this problem. They chose this day because in 1976, on June 16, in South Africa, 10 thousand black girls and boys formed a column and marched through the streets, protesting against the current situation in the field of education. They demanded the provision of knowledge on national language. The authorities reacted to this attack without understanding and shot the demonstrators. The unrest did not subside for another two weeks. People did not want to put up with such injustice.

As a result of further disturbances, about a hundred people died, and a thousand were injured and maimed. This marked the beginning of the uprising, which involved many sections of the population who participated in the strikes. The apartheid system collapsed as early as 1994, when

As a result of the worst drought in East Africa in 60 years, which affected 11 million people, the United Nations officially declared famine in the region for the first time in this generation. Overcrowded refugee camps in Kenya and Ethiopia take in about 3,000 people every day, and many families flee from regions affected by hunger and military conflicts. The already scarce sources of water and food that supported millions of the Horn of Africa are rapidly disappearing, and families who still have enough strength walk hundreds of kilometers in the hope of reaching the refugee center in search of food and help. Many simply die along the way. Authorities warn that as many as 800,000 children could starve to death in the East African countries of Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea and Kenya. Charitable organizations face difficult situation: the slow reaction of Western and African governments, terrorist groups blocking access to the region, terrorist attacks and anti-terrorism laws restricting the actions of humanitarian organizations, not to mention the scale of the current situation. Below are a few dozen photos taken in recent weeks in East Africa.

(Total 38 photos)

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1. Starving 7-month-old baby Mahig Gedi Farah weighing only 3.4 kg in the arms of his mother in the hospital of the International Rescue Committee in Dadaab, Kenya, July 26. The UN is about to airlift a cargo of groceries to drought-stricken Somalia, which has been blocked by militants for two years. Many people are fleeing Somalia along the so-called "path of death". Tens of thousands of people have already come to neighboring Kenya and Ethiopia hoping to find help in the refugee camps. (AP Photo/Schalk van Zuydam)

2. Women and girls in full swing sandstorm go for water in Wajir. Much of East Africa has been hit by a severe drought, and the UN says two regions of southern Somalia are facing the worst famine in 20 years. (Reuters/Jakob Dall/Danish Red Cross)

3. 67-year-old Kadija Ibrahim Yousef from Somalia in a tent on the edge of the Hagadera refugee camp, part of the huge Dadaab refugee settlement in Kenya. (Oli Scarff/Getty Images)

4. Somali at the public column in the Dadaab camp. Dadaab is the largest refugee camp; 370,000 people now live here, although the camp was designed for 90,000. By the end of the year, the number of refugees will rise to 450,000, twice the population of Geneva, according to Médecins Sans Frontières. (Roberto Schmidt/AFP/Getty Images)

5. A mother is being examined for signs of malnutrition at a center near Lodwar in Turkana, Kenya. (Reuters/Kate Holt/UNICEF)

6. Four-year-old Luli Nunov, suffering from acute malnutrition, in a hospital in Dadaab. Now the government organization "MSF" provides assistance to seven thousand children suffering from hunger. (Phil Moore/AFP/Getty Images)

7. A Somali refugee boy collects brushwood on the outskirts of the Ifo camp in Dadaab. (Oli Scarff/Getty Images)

8. Somali refugees, who recently crossed the border from Somalia in southern Ethiopia, are waiting for the distribution of food in the Kobe camp. Ethiopian authorities and non-governmental organizations have accommodated some 25,000 refugees since its formation three weeks ago. (Roberto Schmidt/AFP/Getty Images)

9. A woman is waiting for the distribution of food at the food distribution center in Lolkut, near Wajir. On July 26, the World Food Program prepared to airlift groceries to Somalia's capital, Mogadishu, but the project stalled due to hasty paperwork in Kenya. Some 3.7 million people in Somalia - about a third of the country's total population - are already on the verge of starvation, and millions more in Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda have joined them. (Simon Maina/AFP/Getty Images)

10. A charity worker uses his iPad to photograph the rotting corpse of a cow in Wajir. Since drought gripped the Horn of Africa and famine was declared in parts of Somalia, international humanitarian organizations have been moving between camps in planes and jeeps. Analysts say this humanitarian, diplomatic circus is needed every time a famine strikes people in Africa, as governments, both African and foreign, are usually slow to respond to the consequences of such disasters. Add to this simple explanations causes of famine, and Africa is doomed to an unending cycle of starvation warnings and requests for help. (Reuters/Barry Malone)

11. Aerial view of the Dadaab refugee camp in Kenya, where refugees from Somalia continue to arrive. European Humanitarian Union Commissioner Kristalina Georgieva vowed to do everything to save the 12 million people affected by the drought by pushing for an increase in the aid budget to 27.8 million euros. (Tony Karumba/AFP/Getty Images)

12. Newly arrived Somali refugees in Kenya on the edge of the Ifo camp, which is part of the Dadaab camp. (Oli Scarff/Getty Images)

13 Nado Mahad Abdilli builds a shelter for his family at Ifo Camp 2, an area that has been marked as part of a refugee camp but has yet to be accepted by the Kenyan government. The head of the UN refugee office, Antonio Guterres, said the drought in Somalia is “the worst humanitarian catastrophe" in the world. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell)

14. Somalis carry a child weakened from hunger, on the instructions of an African Union missionary, from a refugee camp to the headquarters of peacekeepers, where the child will receive an emergency medical care, in Mogadishu. (Reuters/Stuart Price/AU-UN IST PHOTO)

15. Somali refugees awaiting registration in the Dagahalei camp in Dadaab. (Oli Scarff/Getty Images)

16. Empty cans at the field hospital of the International Rescue Committee in Dadaab. (AP Photo/Schalk van Zuydam)

17. 70-year-old Mohammed Osman, suffering from malnutrition, on a bed in Benadir hospital in Mogadishu. (Abdurashid Abikar/AFP/Getty Images)

18. Refugee children walk past a starving cow in the Dagahaley camp. (Oli Scarff/Getty Images)

19. Sheik Yare Abdi washes the body of 4-year-old Aden Ibrahim before his funeral according to Somali traditions in the Ifo 2 refugee camp. Doctors could not save a 4-year-old boy who died from an illness that developed as a result of dehydration. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell)

20. Somali refugee with a herd of goats in the Ifo camp. (Oli Scarff/Getty Images)

21. Three-year-old Abdirisak Mursal is being treated at Bonadir Hospital in Mogadishu. Thousands of people have arrived in Mogadishu over the past two weeks seeking help, and the number is growing every day. (AP Photo/Farah Abdi Warsameh)

22. A boy in the midst of a sandstorm on the outskirts of Dadaab, where his family is trying to pitch tents near thorny acacia trees. This boy's family of 15 spent five days traveling from Somalia. They slept for two nights open sky before they were given canopies. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell)

23. Somali digs a latrine in a refugee camp in Dadaab. (Oli Scarff/Getty Images)

24. A Somali woman is waiting in line for registration at the Dadaab camp. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell)

25. Somalis from the southern part of the country in line for food in Mogadishu. (AP Photo/Farah Abdi Warsameh)

26. Two-year-old Aden Salaad looks at his mother, who bathes him in a basin in a hospital near the Dagahalei camp. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell)

27. Hassan Ali prays on the side of the road on the border of Somalia and Kenya on July 23. Hassan left his home in Dinsur 15 days ago and joined his family in the Dadaab camp. (Phil Moore/AFP/Getty Images)

28. A starving child in a field hospital in Dadaab. (AP Photo/Schalk van Zuydam)31. A Somali refugee child awaiting a medical examination in Dadaab. Humanitarian agencies are unable to reach the more than two million people facing famine, as these regions are controlled by Islamist militants. (Reuters/Kabir Dhanji)34. A humanitarian worker during a break between food distributions in the Dagahaley camp. (Phil Moore/AFP/Getty Images)

35. Somali refugees in main road from the Somali border on the way to the camps in Dadaab. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell)

36. 28-year-old Suldana Mohammed with a child in Barmila. Suldana has six children and finds it increasingly difficult to get water and food for them. Her three children do not even go to school yet, where children are usually fed once a day. (Reuters/Jakob Dall/Danish Red Cross)

37. A doctor examines a starving child at the Banadir hospital in Mogadishu. (Reuters/Feisal Omar)

38. Unfortunately, the boy passed away. (Reuters/Feisal Omar)

My must-have post from any trip to a third world country.
Children.
That's who never sad, always open, curious and photogenic, no matter how poor the country would be and how dirty the clothes would not be ...
And you always want to photograph them, show them widely open eyes and genuine smiles.
Children.

2. Yes, Ethiopia is far from the richest and most comfortable country for its inhabitants. The level of poverty (or rather, poverty) is high and many children are forced to live on the street, earn extra money as they can, growing up very early ...
I photographed the first child literally from the first minutes of our walk in Addis Ababa right at a busy intersection, when he tried to sell me banana gum

3. All day, walking around the capital of Ethiopia, we observed children who were not childishly focused at all ... Their life here is not raspberry.

5. I could not choose one of these two frames for the post. On the top, there are amazing eyes of a curly-haired girl, and here the duck of the boy on the left and the curly-haired smile in the middle

6. We need to discuss business ...

7. View from the school bus

8. And again. Try to select one frame.

9. When curiosity is not a vice. Whites are not often seen here.

10. Sometimes children will run with you for a couple of blocks, trying to say something, dancing and "entertaining".

11. Schoolchildren after school.

12. Look, coquette) Although in a Muslim headscarf ...

13. Unfortunately, many children in Ethiopia are very dirty and neglected.
Parents here are not shaking over them, as we are used to with us. Everyone is left to himself, becoming independent very, very early.

14. But how reckless they are!!!

15. He does not let him into his area ...

17. Despite all the dullness around, they smile)

18. Paper airplane is an international toy)

20. Have you ever been hit by children?
Have you tried?

21. Our friend Antosha antonapostol once not weakly snatched from pot-bellied trifles. And rightly so, there is nothing to photograph without asking)

22. Event of the week. Whites check into a guest house in a non-tourist village in southern Ethiopia.
The whole street came running to look at us.

23. Toys ..... Everyone is different.

24. And yet, African children are more likely to try to sell something, earn something than play.

25. Two brothers.

26. Dorze Hill Tribe Girl

27. We met the brightest children at the market in the village of Chencha. 25 people literally stuck around us, following on the heels ...
No one tried to get into the pocket. They just waited patiently, maybe we'll give them 5 birr...

28. What different views

29. Treat children to mango...

30. Smart! The hunchbacked boy ran off somewhere, returned five minutes later, found us in the crowd in the market and began to ... take pictures in response to the newly made paper camera.

31. Local petty mafia.

32. I can not look at this picture indifferently!

33. Pot-bellied trifle, after being beaten antonapostol , after a few minutes she squeezed the glasses from lovigin

34. Give me money! I said give me money!

35. Until I saw this boy, I thought that all Africans are black. Turns out it could be even darker...

36. The seller of homemade glasses. Only 30 rubles for a pair ...

37. This boy followed us on our heels when we lived in Jinka, but refused the outstretched coins after the photo shoot. I was very surprised, usually they, on the contrary, beg for money in every possible way.