Methods of drinking application of mineral waters. Drinking mineral water

Diarrhea is not a disease, but only a symptom that something is wrong with the body. With diarrhea, it is most important to identify the cause. It can be poisoning, stress, allergies, intestinal infections, etc. Do not leave the problem unattended and start treatment in a timely manner. An upset stomach is not only uncomfortable, but also dangerous for the development of dehydration. That is why doctors advise you to drink more fluids and drink regularly.

Do I need to drink water with diarrhea

Is it possible to drink water with diarrhea or should it be replaced with special preparations? Drinking rehydrating pharmaceutical solutions is on the recommendation of a doctor. Their composition is rich in salts that restore balance in the body. If diarrhea is not caused by intestinal infections and is mild, mineral water can be dispensed with.

Is it possible to drink mineral water with diarrhea:

• It contains sodium, potassium and magnesium, and these elements are excreted from the body faster than others during diarrhea.
• Sodium contributes to the normalization of water-salt metabolism.
• Potassium has anti-inflammatory properties, has a beneficial effect on the intestinal walls.
• Magnesium normalizes enzymatic processes, improves the absorption of nutrients from food.

Useful mineral water for diarrhea of ​​any etiology. Drink water in a warm form (35-40 degrees Celsius), as a very cold liquid is traumatic for an irritated intestinal mucosa. Drink water in small portions, every 15-20 minutes. Children should drink with a teaspoon every 5-7 minutes, especially if dehydration is severe.

Salt water for diarrhea is very useful for both adults and children. Essentuki, Mirgorodskaya, Borjomi with diarrhea drink every 15-20 minutes for 40-50 ml. With caution, you need to drink such water for people suffering from peptic ulcer, gastritis, acute inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract). In this case, it is better to consult a doctor.

Is it possible to drink boiled water with diarrhea? You can drink boiled water, but it is less rich in salts and microelements. The only benefit of boiled water is that it maintains a balance of moisture.

Allowed drinks

• Salt solution. Analogue to pharmaceutical preparations, which can be prepared independently. Heat mineral water to 40 degrees Celsius, add 1 teaspoon of salt, half of soda and 2-3 sugars to it. Mix well and drink 200 ml after each visit to the toilet. If dehydration is severe, increase the amount. You need to drink the solution for the first 10 hours of diarrhea, gradually reduce the dose.
• Rice broth. Boil half a cup of rice in 3 cups of water for 15-20 minutes. You can add a little ginger - it soothes the stomach.
• Decoctions of herbs. St. John's wort decoction is more useful for diarrhea. 2 tsp herbs in a glass of boiling water, let it brew for about an hour. Strain and drink 80 ml three times a day before meals. A decoction of oak bark is also advised. In a glass of boiling water, 1 tablespoon of bark. Boil for half an hour, cool and take 50 ml three times a day.
• Blueberry jelly. To prepare it, you need to grind 3 tablespoons of berries through a sieve. Pour two glasses of water and boil over low heat for 15-20 minutes, add 1 tablespoon of starch, let it boil for 3-5 minutes, stirring constantly. Cool and drink 4-5 times a day, 100 ml.
• Decoction of bird cherry. For 1 cup of boiling water, you need 1 tablespoon of berries (you can dry them). Heat in a water bath under a closed lid for 15-20 minutes. Cool, strain, take a quarter cup 2-3 times a day.
• Weak tea. In case of severe diarrhea, a starvation diet is recommended on the first day. You can get by with weak tea and crackers.

Sour-milk products (kefir, yogurt, acidophilus) are allowed only after the symptoms disappear. Coffee, sugary drinks, cocoa and soda are strictly prohibited. Natural juices are best diluted with water, they are included from the 3-4th day. You can also give dried fruit compote.

Important! Normally, the body should receive 300 ml of fluid per 10 kg of body weight. For diarrhea, add another 100 ml to this number. Remember that soups, slimy cereals and juices are also liquids.

• It is recommended to reduce the portion size by half. Eat often and in small portions.
• Even if there is no appetite, you can’t starve for more than 1 day, otherwise the recovery process will slow down.
• The optimal food temperature is 40-50 degrees Celsius, avoid very hot and cold foods.
• The basis of the diet should be mashed soups and cereals.
• The products that you include in the menu should not irritate the intestinal mucosa. Enveloping cereals, mousses, kissels are recommended.
• According to Pevzner's classification, treatment table No. 4 is prescribed, which reduces inflammation and normalizes the functions of the gastrointestinal tract.
• Dishes are recommended to be steamed or boiled. Baked to crispy and fried foods should be avoided.

• Dried bread and crackers.
• Lean meats and fish (from day 3 if symptoms subside).
• Kashi (rice, semolina, buckwheat, oatmeal).
• Vegetable puree (from potatoes or carrots).
• Ripe baked fruits without peel (apples, pears), bananas can be given to the patient.
• Kissels and juices.

• Fatty meats and fish.
• Rich broths.
• Pastries, sweets, fresh bread (especially rye, it activates the fermentation processes).
• Pasta.
• Fresh vegetables and fruits.
• Marinades, pickles.
• Smoked products, canned food.
• Some cereals (corn, pea, etc.).
• Legumes.
• Carbonated drinks, packaged juices, coffee, cocoa, alcohol.

Often diarrhea can be caused by food poisoning. Unwashed fruits or expired products - and an upset stomach is guaranteed. In this case, it is important to remove toxins from the body as soon as possible. This will help modern sorbents. An overview of the most popular drugs, see the video below.

Diarrhea with water in an adult - treatment

Diarrhea is a very unpleasant symptom, characterized by a rapid rate of bowel cleansing. The urge to defecate in this case is extremely difficult for a person to restrain. Diarrhea can significantly change plans for the whole day, as going somewhere with it is fraught with sad consequences. This is especially true if the feces have a watery consistency. Is it possible to calm diarrhea with water in an adult? The treatment of this symptom, if it is not caused by serious causes, is quite simple.

Diarrhea with water in an adult - treatment

What is water diarrhea?

Diarrhea, loose stools or diarrhea is an act of defecation during which the feces leaving the body are not formed and have a liquid consistency, up to a watery state. Moreover, in this case, we are talking more about repeated bowel cleansing (more than 2 times a day) than about a single case.

What is diarrhea

Diarrhea is not an independent disease. As a rule, this is a symptom accompanying some pathologies, which causes serious discomfort to a person. It occurs when there is a malfunction of any organ of the gastrointestinal tract. If a person has diarrhea, in which the stool is watery, it is most likely caused by a problem with the small intestine - usually a problem with absorption. In the case of watery diarrhea, we are talking about the problem of absorption of water and electrolytes.

Diarrhea is a symptom of a number of diseases.

The process of digestion of food lasts more than 2 days. As a rule, at this time, the walls of the colon absorb all the water that has entered the gastrointestinal tract, and this is about 2 liters of clean water only drunk, not counting saliva, the liquid contained in products, gastric juice, etc. If the mucosa is damaged, the absorption of the liquid worsens , the process is slower. The remaining water enters the composition of the feces, diluting them, and leaves the body along with them. Normally, only about 100-200 ml of fluid is excreted from the body with feces. And this is only 2% of the total volume of fluid passing through the gastrointestinal tract per day. The small intestine normally absorbs up to 80% of water, and the rest is absorbed in the large intestine.

On a note! Diarrhea, in which water comes out of the body, is called secretory.

In secretory diarrhea, water and electrolytes are released into the intestinal lumen. The pressure inside the organ decreases and becomes lower than the blood plasma pressure. As a result, the diffusion of fluid into the intestinal lumen is maintained. A person notices frequent liquid plentiful (up to 1 liter of liquid) stools. At the same time, defecation is painless.

Causes

Most often, watery diarrhea develops in the presence of damage to the mucous membrane of the large intestine or as a result of pathogenic microorganisms entering the gastrointestinal tract. This can happen due to eating unwashed vegetables and fruits, expired foods, substances that provoke allergies, etc. Also, in some cases, diarrhea can be triggered by taking a number of drugs or ingesting potent chemicals. In general, all causes of water diarrhea can be divided into exogenous and endogenous.

Vegetables and fruits should be thoroughly washed

Table. Causes of watery diarrhea.

Diarrhea with water in an adult - causes and treatment at home

Every person experiences diarrhea in their entire life, often this is not limited to 1 time. There are many reasons for its occurrence: from food to infections living in the body. If the pathology is manifested due to problems with the small intestine, watery diarrhea occurs. What factors influence the occurrence of diarrhea with water in an adult, and we will consider the treatment of this disease further.

Causes

Knowing the cause of diarrhea with water is quite important. First of all, this will help to correctly take action in an emergency. As you know, diarrhea can occur at any time, putting a person in an awkward position.

Important! If diarrhea does not go away in three days, all medicines are ineffective, you should immediately consult a doctor.

The digestive system is directly related to the work of internal organs and the external environment, which is why it is most susceptible to disease. Any irritation or dysfunction of the body leads to an acceleration of motility, then the release of mucus, and then to diarrhea.

1. Dyspeptic. The most common cause of diarrhea is water. It occurs due to a disturbed system of regulation of the gastric glands, the lack of the body's ability to absorb and digest food.
2. Infectious. This factor is characterized by the presence of intestinal viruses, food toxins and dysentery.
3. Alimentary. The reaction of the body to the content of the allergen in the food consumed.
4. Toxic. Poisoning with poisons and toxins (arsenic, mercury).
5. Medical. The negative impact of drugs. For example, antibiotics, along with harmful bacteria, kill and are vital for the human body.
6. Neurogenic. "Bear disease" is the second name for the disease, as well as the causes of watery diarrhea. It is caused by fears, stresses, anxiety and emotional experiences.

There are other causes of diarrhea in adults. The discomfort can be accompanied by various symptoms. If temperature is also observed during diarrhea with water, most likely this is intoxication of the whole organism. Also, diarrhea can be a manifestation of other diseases (pancreatitis, hepatitis, appendicitis). Diarrhea is a symptom of these diseases if the patient complains of abdominal pain.

Symptoms

To determine a specific problem, it is necessary to take into account the signs and characteristics of the ailment. In the case of watery diarrhea, the distinguishing points are expressed in the nature of the flow and the color of the liquid stool.

Diarrhea may be accompanied by a temperature of 37 to 39 degrees. What, in principle, is considered normal, its absence is worse, this indicates an immunodeficiency. Nausea is the most common symptom of the disease, which further causes vomiting. There is also a feeling of heaviness and pain in the abdomen. Against the background of diarrhea, belching of rotten eggs is almost always noticed, which is present due to the release of gases from their gastrointestinal tract.

A specialist can easily determine the cause by the color of the feces.

1. Green stool indicates the presence of bacteria and viruses in the intestines.
2. Diarrhea with yellow water occurs due to increased peristalsis (the most favorable sign and reason for the patient).
3. Black feces may be due to eating beets, blueberries and activated charcoal - at best. If none of the above was eaten, then this is a serious “bell” of the body, which is a symptom of bleeding from the stomach.
4. White diarrhea means the presence of a tumor or stone in the bile duct.
5. With watery clear diarrhea, cholera can be assumed, which, when it enters the body, provokes all the mechanisms of diarrhea.

Consequences

What if you suddenly found diarrhea with water in an adult? Treatment must be urgent. Especially if the patient has vomiting and diarrhea with water. These symptoms can lead to dehydration.

The human skeleton is 15–20% water, while the heart and brain are 76%. From this we can conclude: how important water is to the human body. All organs can suffer from a deficiency.

In addition, with diarrhea, minerals are also lost. With loose stools more than 3 times a day, the water-salt balance is disturbed. If you do not start treatment in a timely manner, then it will be necessary to spend much more time on recovery, especially for older people.

How to make a diet

Severe diarrhea with water, what to do first? When diarrhea with water, it is imperative to adhere to a diet. First of all, exclude bakery and pasta, sweets, carbonated drinks, fatty meats and fish. You should also avoid canned and pickled foods. Food should be steamed, boiled or baked.

Important! Never break your diet! Its goal is not only prevention, but also the treatment of the disease.

Sample menu for diarrhea with water in adults:

• breakfast (steamed omelet, tea with crackers);
• snack (biscuit biscuits, apple juice diluted with water 1: 1);
• lunch (soup with vegetables in a light meat broth, steamed chicken meatballs, jelly);
• afternoon snack (baked apple and biscuit cookies);
• dinner (buckwheat porridge, boiled chicken breast, rosehip broth);
• second dinner (chamomile infusion and crackers).

Conservative treatment

Having established the cause, having studied all the signs, switching to a diet, the question of direct treatment remains. Liquid diarrhea like water what to do?

Answer: With watery stools, it is important to prevent dehydration. Therefore, the first step is to restore the water-salt balance, in connection with this, Regidron is used. The powder must first be diluted with water. It is important to start using the drug in the first 6-10 hours, the dosage varies according to weight loss. If a person has lost 500 g, he needs to drink 1 liter of Regidron. During this period, no more liquid is required. After this stage, you can enter other fluids. In addition, you can use mineral water without gas. For these purposes, a good variant of Essentuki "4".

Some people have a tendency to be treated with antibiotics. They are guided by the fact that they can cure all sores. Alas, not in this case. For diarrhea with water, an antibiotic is prescribed if the pathogen is cholera or salmonellosis.

Important! Treatment of diarrhea with water should be comprehensive. It is necessary to correctly combine drugs from different groups.

Often, sulfa drugs, antibacterial, nitrofurans, antifungal, enterosorbents and antiviral agents are used in conservative treatment.

Treatment with folk remedies

Traditional medicine knows many recipes for diarrhea that have been tested over the years. They are quite effective and can be used along with medications. Treatment at home with folk remedies will make it easier to endure this unpleasant period and speed up the recovery process.

Nausea and diarrhea with water

You will need a handful of onion peel. Raw materials pour 1 liter of water and put on the stove. Bring the infusion to a boil and let it boil over medium heat for 10 minutes. Strain the finished broth and take 0.5 liters during the day in small sips.

Blueberry

An infusion is prepared from blueberries. For which you need 4 tbsp. l. crushed leaves of the plant pour 1 liter of boiling water and let it brew for 30 minutes. Take an infusion of ½ cup before meals. The course of treatment is 2 days.

We treat with pomegranate peels

After separating the peel from the grains, it is crushed and dried. Then 1 dec. l. pomegranate peel pour 1 tbsp. boiling water, put on fire and bring to a boil. Pomegranate broth must be boiled for 5 minutes. Take a quarter of an hour before meals, 100 ml.

Vodka with salt

In 100 ml of vodka, dilute ½ tsp. table salt and drink immediately. If after an hour you feel the effect, then you can eat a little. If not, then the procedure can be repeated. The main thing is to perform it no more than 1 time in 4 hours. Often one dose is enough.

Vodka with pepper

This remedy is most often used for colds. But not everyone knows that they can also cure diarrhea. In 200 ml of vodka add ½ tsp. red ground pepper and 1 tsp. salt, mix everything thoroughly, and then drink in one gulp. The effect can be felt an hour after ingestion. During this period, it is advisable to adhere to bed rest.

Carrot

You will need 4 medium carrots. They must be thoroughly washed and boiled in a peel. When they are cooked, prepare a thick carrot puree in water. Take 4 times a day for 3 tbsp. l.

We treat diarrhea with walnuts

It is necessary to prepare a tincture, but not from the very core of the nut, but from the partitions. To do this, take 1/3 cup of partitions and pour 500 ml of vodka. The tincture is infused in the sun for 2 weeks. Take twice a day, 50 ml.

Ginger tea

You need 1 tsp. ground ginger pour 200 ml of boiling water, let it brew for half an hour. Take an infusion of 1 tbsp. l. with an interval of 30 minutes.

Oak bark tincture

One teaspoon of oak bark is poured with 400 ml of vodka. The bottle is shaken and cleaned in a dark place for 7 days. The drug is taken twice a day, 20 drops.

Important! Before using this or that recipe, first make sure that you do not have hypersensitivity to the components included in the composition.

Prevention

Dangerous microorganisms are especially active in the warm period. Wash fresh fruits, berries and vegetables thoroughly before eating, and then pour over with boiling water.

1. Follow hand hygiene: wash with soap before eating, after the street, shops and the toilet.
2. Even after you decide to count your money savings, do not forget to wash your hands.
3. Make sure that all products are thoroughly heat treated and are well fried, stewed and cooked. Do not use expired products.
4. Raw food should never be stored with cooked food. Do not eat in dubious establishments (cafes, eateries and restaurants).

Drink quality water or boil it for more time. This kind of trouble often catches people who love to travel. When traveling abroad, also do not forget about the rules of hygiene.

What can you drink with diarrhea?

Every person from time to time, due to various circumstances, may experience an upset stool, and there is always a risk of developing dehydration, especially in small children - that's why you need to know how to properly organize drinking for diarrhea.

Replenishment of lost fluid and electrolytes is of paramount importance in the overall complex of therapeutic measures for this pathological condition.

Drinking a patient with loose stools should be started as early as possible, even before the cause of the disease is established and the treatment prescribed by the doctor is carried out.

What to drink

The basis of the drinking regimen for repeated diarrhea is tea and saline solutions with low osmolarity, which can be purchased at a pharmacy or prepared at home.

The latter can reduce the frequency of stools and restore disturbed water and electrolyte balance, besides, they are well tolerated and rarely cause vomiting. With the correct use of such solutions, intravenous infusions can be avoided, but under the condition of mild (weight loss no more than 5%) or moderate dehydration (up to 10%).

Only a doctor can determine the degree of dehydration and the need for hospitalization in a hospital.

1. Regidron - powder contains sodium and potassium chlorides, sodium citrate and dextrose. The bag is dissolved in 1 liter of boiled water, previously cooled to room temperature. The prepared solution can be stored in the refrigerator for a day.
2. Trihydron is a preparation of a similar composition; half a liter of boiled water and 1 sachet are needed to prepare a drink.
3. Glucosolan - powder in two sachets (one contains glucose, the other contains soda, sodium and potassium chloride). Before use, both sachets are dissolved in a liter of boiled water.
4. Citroglucosolan - medicinal drink is prepared from 1 sachet and 1 liter of drinking water.
5. Oralit - contains bicarbonate and sodium chloride, potassium chloride, glucose.
6. Hydrovit forte - has the same composition as Regidron. To prepare the solution, it is necessary to dilute 1 sachet in one glass of drinking water, it is allowed to use chilled tea.

What can you drink

In addition to saline solutions, with diarrhea it is allowed to drink mineral water without gas:

• Narzan.
• Essentuki.
• Borjomi.

During the first 6 or 12 hours from the onset of the disease (the period is determined by the patient's condition and the degree of dehydration), it is necessary to exclude all food and maintain a hungry pause.

The expansion of the diet in the future will occur gradually as the patient's condition improves due to:

• rice water;
• porridge on the water;
• broth and pureed soup.

Good nutrition can be introduced only after the normalization of the stool and the general well-being of the person.

As one of the effective means of drinking for acute diarrhea in adults and children, a decoction of fresh carrots is recommended. The root crop should be washed, peeled, cut into pieces, boiled, cooled, then squeezed through cheesecloth into the resulting broth, strain and drink fractionally in a sip every 5-7 minutes.

You can alternate with a decoction of wild rose and dried fruits (without adding sugar). As folk recipes, infusions of berries and cranberry leaves, decoctions of blueberries, bird cherry, and chokeberry are widely used.

Everyone's favorite tea with diarrhea is allowed to drink in its pure form without flavorings and flavorings, tea leaves should be about twice as strong as usual. Caution should be observed in people with high blood pressure. Black tea for diarrhea is preferable to green tea, which itself has a laxative effect.

What not to drink

• carbonated water (lemonade, mineral water);
• kvass, beer, alcoholic drinks;
• fresh fruit juices - tomato, grape, plum, apricot, peach, citrus, pineapple;
• green tea;
• milk, cocoa, coffee.

Proper drinking for intestinal disorders is the key to a successful recovery. However, it is important to understand that prolonged or repeated diarrhea, especially in young children, is an occasion for immediate medical attention.

Do not self-medicate if you have symptoms such as:

• vomit;
• heat;
• severe pain in the abdomen;
• blood in stool.

It is safe to drink saline and other solutions at home only with mild stool disorders and under the supervision of a doctor.

Therapeutic mineral waters, bottled, do not lose their qualities if stored properly. To enhance their therapeutic effect, the reception conditions must be as close as possible to the resort. To do this, the patient must strictly observe the regime of work and rest, diet, do morning hygienic exercises, exclude alcohol and smoking, and exercise therapy. Under these conditions, treatment with mineral water at home will be no less effective than with spa treatment. Medicinal water is chosen by the attending physician, depending on the underlying disease, concomitant diseases, physical and chemical properties of water. Mineral water bottles should be stored in a cool, dark place, in a horizontal position, at a temperature of 6-12°C. Unused water must be sealed with a special stopper and also stored in a horizontal position. In an open bottle, mineral water loses its physical and chemical properties.

It is necessary to drink mineral water on an empty stomach 3-4 times a day for 3-4 to 5-6 weeks, depending on the individual characteristics of the patient and the nature of the disease. The amount of water taken at one time will also be determined by the course of the disease. In addition, the method of taking mineral water for different diseases will be different.

Especially effective is the internal use of mineral waters in the treatment of the digestive system. Taking 10-15 minutes before a meal or during a meal stimulates the secretion of the stomach, and the water taken 1-1.5 hours before a meal quickly passes from the stomach into the intestines and has an inhibitory effect on gastric secretion.

In chronic gastritis with reduced secretion and acidity of gastric juice, mineral water is drunk 15-30 minutes before meals 3-4 times a day. The course begins with taking half a glass of water at a temperature of 18-25°C, then the dose is adjusted to 200-250 ml. When prescribing a drinking course, some circumstances must be taken into account. So, if a patient with a sharply reduced secretion does not have free hydrochloric acid and the evacuation from the stomach is accelerated, then water should be taken with food at a temperature of 25-30 ° C. In chronic gastritis with reduced secretion and acidity, with reduced stomach tone and delayed evacuation, or with prolapse of the stomach, mineral water is drunk 30-60 minutes before a meal.

It is recommended to drink water slowly, in small sips, which provides a longer effect on the gastric mucosa. If the patient immediately after taking feels heaviness in the epigastric region, then the water must be taken in 40-60 minutes, in small sips in a volume of up to 100-150 ml. In the presence of pain in the stomach, water should be heated to 40-50 ° C. Mineral water at home can be heated by adding boiling drinking water (a quarter cup per bottle).

Patients with chronic gastritis with reduced secretory function are recommended sodium chloride or bicarbonate-chloride sodium waters: Aksai, Arzni, Ankavan, Java, Druskininkai, No. 4 and 17, Saryagach and others.

In chronic gastritis with increased secretory function, water is drunk in an amount of 200-250 ml one and a half hours before meals 3-4 times a day, and with pyloric spasms and delayed evacuation - two to two and a half hours before meals. Water intake begins with half a glass and gradually brought to one and a half glasses. Water heated to a temperature of 38-45°C has an analgesic and inhibitory effect. In addition, when it is heated, carbon dioxide is released, which has a stimulating effect on the secretory function of the stomach. In order to quickly move water into the intestines, it must be drunk quickly, in large sips.

Today, treatment with mineral water is widespread. The strength of the impact depends on the water itself and the minerals dissolved in it.

Therapeutic tubage

Therapeutic tubage is a procedure that enhances the formation and secretion of bile. You need to lie on your right side, bend your knees and slowly drink 2 glasses of warm mineral water for half an hour, for example, Lysogorskaya, Batalinskaya, Narzan. Then put a warm heating pad on the right in the upper abdomen on the liver area. Lie down for 1.5 hours. It is recommended to do this procedure once a week for 3 months with cholecystitis, hepatitis, pancreatitis, intestinal diseases. Tubage is contraindicated in cholelithiasis.

Important! Before use, it is better to heat the water to 40 degrees. Drinking mineral water for medicinal purposes should be 3 times a day from 3/4 cup to 1.5 cup per reception (no more than a liter per day in total):

• with normal acidity - 30 minutes before meals;
• with low acidity and a tendency to constipation - immediately before meals;
• with increased acidity - 1.5 hours before or after meals.

I've heard a lot about the benefits of mineral water. I decided to drink something for health, but noticed that when I drink mineral water, my stomach starts to ache. Why is this happening? Maybe you come across fake, some kind of "left" water?

Unfortunately, I cannot answer your question in detail, since you did not write what kind of mineral water and in what quantities you drank. The fact is that medicinal mineral water cannot be drunk uncontrollably, especially if you have any diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver or kidneys, pancreas. Therefore, when buying a mineral water, carefully read the label. As you write, “for health”, without consulting a doctor, you can only drink table or table-medicinal water - 1-3 glasses a day. And if the label says "healing water" - it's better to consult a doctor. Because, for example, with gastritis, you can only drink water without gas, with liver diseases, Essentuki are suitable, but not more than a glass a day; in case of kidney diseases, "Narzan" is contraindicated.

The range of application of mineral medicinal waters is very wide, and this medicine is far from being as harmless as it is commonly believed. Therefore, without consulting a gastroenterologist or nutritionist, as they say, do not abuse.

My neighbors constantly go to the waters for treatment. I have no such opportunity, but I would like to improve my health. Tell me, does bottled mineral water have healing properties?

Experts divide water into mineral of natural origin and mineralized, that is, obtained artificially.

Only used for treatment natural waters, extracted directly from wells and sources. They contain an increased concentration of mineral components (salts) and organic substances. Biologically active substances also play an important role, primarily iodine, bromine, fluorine, iron, and arsenic. As a result, such water has specific chemical and physical compositions and has a healing effect on the human body. And even being bottled, it does not lose its healing properties for many months.

The most powerful therapeutic effect is possessed by waters with salts of sodium, calcium, magnesium bicarbonate.

But, of course, not every mineral water is suitable for treatment. Dietitians divide natural mineral water into table, table-therapeutic and medicinal. They differ in salt concentration.

Table water contains 2-5 g of minerals per 1 liter. Everyone can drink such water without restrictions - both the sick and the healthy.

Table-medicinal waters contain from 5 to 15 g of biologically active components per liter. In some cases, they are prescribed by a doctor.

But healthy people should not get carried away with medicinal waters - the concentration of salts and minerals in them from very high - up to 35 g per liter. And they should be taken very carefully, after consulting with the doctor.

Our pharmacy sells mineralized water in large bottles. Does it have anything to do with natural mineral water, can it be treated

Mineralized waters are obtained by adding pure neutral salts and gas to ordinary drinking water, naturally, in the same proportions as in the natural counterpart. And although the taste of such water is almost indistinguishable from natural, it can only quench your thirst. It has no medicinal effect.

My husband has a sick liver, he constantly drinks either Essentuki, or Borjomi, or some other mineral water. I'm not sure if this is correct, but it's useless to argue with him. Help me figure out what kind of water should be taken in order for it to be beneficial?

Even high-quality mineral waters should not be drunk indiscriminately. You need to know exactly what kind of healing water your body needs.

For liver diseases within 4 weeks, drink "Essentuki" No. 4 and No. 17, "Borjomi", "Slavyanovskaya" in a glass before meals. Before use, heat the water to 55-60 degrees.

With peptic ulcer of the stomach or duodenum, and only in the stage of remission (relief), drink 1/2 glass of Essentuki No. 4, Slavyanovskaya, Borjomi, Smirnovskaya. With increased acidity - 1.5-2 hours before meals, with normal - one hour, with low - half an hour.

With cholecystitis and hepatitis drink "Essentuki" No. 4, "Slavyanovskaya", "Mirgorodskaya", "Borjomi". Start taking half a cup once a day, after a week increase the dose to 2/3 cup twice a day, after another week - 2/3 cup three times a day. With increased secretion of gastric juice, drink mineral water 1.5 hours before meals, with normal - half an hour.

For kidney stones drink Narzan, Slavyanovskaya, Smirnovskaya, Essentuki No. 4 up to 1.5 liters per day, on an empty stomach (30-40 minutes before meals or one and a half to two hours after), preheated to 40 degrees. These waters relieve the inflammatory process, remove sand.

With cystitis drink heated "Slavyanovskaya" or "Smirnovskaya" water in a glass on an empty stomach.

For diabetes in the morning , on an empty stomach, drink 2 glasses of "Essentuki" No. 17. You need to drink water in two doses with an interval of 30-40 minutes. The fact is that this is the only one of all mineral waters that stimulates the release of insulin and normalizes carbohydrate metabolism.

Dangerously! If you experience discomfort in the stomach or liver, immediately stop drinking water and report the pain to your doctor.

I have suffered from gout for many years. Can I take mineral waters with my illness? If yes, which ones?

With gout, mineral water is simply irreplaceable: it removes uric acid salts that accumulate in the joints and relieves acute pain. For the treatment of this disease, low mineralization waters with a strong diuretic effect are needed, such as Lipetskaya, Krolenka, Narzan. Water should be drunk on an empty stomach, three times a day, heated to body temperature, one and a half glasses at a time.

My husband is very fond of mineral water. Drink it every day without restrictions. Says it's good for the stomach. Is it harmful for a healthy person to drink mineral water?

For a perfectly healthy person, for prevention, it is enough to drink half a glass of natural table or table-medicinal mineral water before meals. But if there is even the slightest problem with the stomach, it is better to forget about a glass of cold mineral water, and even with gas: you can only take settled water, heated in a water bath to body temperature (36-38 degrees).

Andrey Konstantinov, Candidate of Medical Sciences

Attention, when treating with mineral water it is necessary to reduce any liquids in your diet - soup, tea, compote. This is especially important for hypertension and other diseases of the cardiovascular system and kidneys. And in no case should you drink alcohol, even in the form of beer. You can take medicinal mineral water for no more than a month, and repeat the course no earlier than six months later.

Among natural remedies, one of the first places belongs to mineral waters. In our country, they are widely used both in resort and non-resort conditions, including at home. Proper use of them gives an excellent effect in the treatment of many diseases. In addition, they are used as a prophylactic.

Regarding the therapeutic use of mineral waters, it must be emphasized that it should be prescribed to patients who have no contraindications from concomitant diseases.

In order to achieve positive results, treatment with mineral waters must be carried out in conditions of a correct lifestyle, sleep, physical mobility, nutrition, etc. In short, treatment must be comprehensive.

Differing from each other in the degree of mineralization and the characteristics of the chemical (ionic) composition, waters have far from the same effect on the body. On the contrary, each of the main types of waters has its own characteristics of action, and this serves as the basis for prescribing them in the treatment of certain diseases. Mineral waters belonging to the same class and having a similar mineralization and ionic composition are considered as waters with a similar effect, which means that they can replace each other in the treatment of certain diseases.

An example of relatively homogeneous anions and cations in our country can be sodium chloride (salt) waters such as Staraya Russa, Druskininkai, Minsk, Tyumen, Mirgorod; bicarbonate-sodium (alkaline) waters such as Borjomi, Polyana Kvasova; sulfate-calcium type Krainka.

Mixed waters containing simultaneously various anions and cations are especially common. Such waters include bicarbonate-chloride-sodium (alkaline-salt) waters of the Essentuki type No. 17 and No. 4, Dzhava, etc.; hydrocarbonate: sulfate-sodium-calcium waters of the Zheleznovodsk type; low-mineralized hydrocarbonate-sulfate-calcium-magnesium waters of the Kislovodsk Narzan type; hypertonic sulfate-chloride-sodium-magnesium (laxative) waters of the Batalinsky type, etc.

Methods of internal use of mineral waters are very diverse:

Introduction through the mouth (oral methods). These include: drinking cures, mouthwashes, oral baths, gastric lavages, etc.

The introduction of mineral water directly into the colon through the anus (rectal methods).

Inhalation method - mineral water, being previously sprayed, enters the body through the upper respiratory tract.

Drinking cure

Drinking treatment with mineral waters is prescribed for the following diseases:

A. Diseases of the digestive system:

1) diseases of the stomach and duodenum - gastritis, duodenitis, peptic ulcer, etc.;

2) intestinal diseases - functional and inflammatory (enteritis, colitis); diseases of the liver and biliary tract (hepatitis, cholecystitis

B. Metabolic disorders: diabetes, obesity, gout, urinary diathesis (uraturia, oxaluria, etc.).

B. Diseases of the urinary tract - pyelitis, cystitis.

D. Diseases of the upper respiratory tract, pharynx, oral cavity (tracheobronchitis, pharyngitis, stomatitis, gingivitis, glossitis).

Contraindications to drinking treatment include:

1) cardiovascular diseases, accompanied by circulatory disorders (edema and a tendency to them);

2) acute kidney disease (nephritis);

3) acute diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea);

4) bleeding of any origin; narrowing of the gastric outlet, preventing the free passage of gastric contents into the intestines

5) phosphoraturia in alkaline waters, etc.

Mineral waters of local sources or imported bottled mineral waters can be used for drinking treatment on the spot.

Basic rules of treatment with mineral water.

1. First of all, it is carried out after consultation with a doctor who, taking into account the type and phase of the disease, as well as the presence of concomitant diseases, gives advice both regarding the choice of the necessary mineral water and the method of its use, namely, dosage, temperature, number of doses during the day, reception time, etc.

2. Drink mineral water slowly, slowly, in small sips, savoring it. While drinking, you can walk around the room, walk in the fresh air. When it comes to taking mineral water that tastes unpleasant (for example, bitter-salty laxative), it is allowed to drink it quickly, in one gulp.

3. A single dose of mineral water depends, on the one hand, on the type of disease, the phase of its course (lull, exacerbation) and the individual characteristics of the patient. On the other hand, the degree of water mineralization and its ionic composition should also be taken into account. In this regard, the dose can vary within different limits: from a tablespoon to one or two glasses or more.

Mineral waters - moderately mineralized, not containing a significant amount of active microelements, are usually prescribed for a person of average height and weight in an amount of about one glass (200-250 ml). With small growth and weight, the dose can be reduced to 150-100 ml (3/4-1/2 cup). For people of high stature and heavy weight (80-90 kg or more), a single dose is increased to 300-400 ml (one and a half to two glasses).

Weakly mineralized waters, other things being equal, can be prescribed in a higher dosage compared to highly mineralized ones. Individual dosage is also required when prescribing laxative waters.

Starting drinking treatment, you should not start with the maximum allowable doses. On the contrary, at the very beginning of treatment, you should use reduced doses (1/3-1/2 cup), gradually increasing the amount of water you drink. This rule must be followed especially by those who have a tendency to diarrhea. In passing, it should be emphasized that if diarrhea is present or occurs during the course of treatment, the drinking of mineral water is stopped until the diarrhea is eliminated with the help of appropriate medications and diet.

Taking mineral water in large quantities at one time is allowed only in certain cases. This technique is prescribed by a doctor in the presence of special indications - in order to influence the metabolism, flushing tissues, to combat constipation, to enhance bile formation and bile secretion, etc. It is performed as follows. In the morning on an empty stomach, while still in bed, the patient is given to drink 400-500 ml of mineral water (slightly or moderately mineralized), heated to 40 °. Water is drunk in two doses (200-250 ml each) with a time interval of 15-20 minutes. If it is meant to increase bile secretion, as well as in the presence of constipation, the patient is given magnesium sulphate, sodium sulfate (1/2-1 tsp), sorbide (30-50 g), olive or sunflower oil previously diluted in water ( 1 tbsp. l) or other choleretic and laxatives. After taking mineral water, you must stay in bed. It is necessary to lie on the right side with a heating pad in the area of ​​the gallbladder for about 1.5-2 hours before the urge to urinate. After the end of the procedure - breakfast. The usual morning drinking of mineral water is canceled.

In total, the course is given 6-8 procedures, 2 procedures per week.

This kind of procedure, known as "tubage", is successfully used, especially in patients with diseases of the liver and biliary tract (chronic hepatitis, chronic cholecystitis, etc.).

What is the single dose of water containing a large number of active elements?

Water containing a large number of active elements deserves special attention and caution when using. So, for example, the Georgian water Mukhuri-Lugela, which has a mineralization of 54.8 g per liter of water and contains a large amount of calcium and chlorine ions, is prescribed in a tablespoon per reception. Mineral waters containing arsenic should be used with even greater caution. The exact dosage of such potent waters is up to the attending physician.

4. In medical practice, the intake of mineral water three times a day has long been rooted and fully justified itself: in the morning - on an empty stomach, in the afternoon - before lunch and before dinner. Only at the beginning of the course of treatment, especially for persons prone to diarrhea, it can be limited to a single or double dose at first. If water is easily tolerated, it is necessary to switch to a three-time intake.

According to special indications, some patients may be prescribed water up to 6-8 times a day. In such cases, they drink it not only before lunch, breakfast and dinner, but also in the intervals between them, immediately or some time after eating.

Indications for more frequent than usual intake of water are diseases of the urinary tract, requiring increased rinsing of them; metabolic disorders (diabetes).

In addition, additional intakes of mineral water are usually recommended for peptic ulcer, gastritis, severe heartburn, pain in the epigastric region that appears after eating; with violations of gastric emptying associated with spasms of the pylorus, etc. Receptions for these painful phenomena of mineral waters (1/3-1/4 glass) are repeated at 15-minute intervals several times and are in most cases quite sufficient to eliminate these phenomena .

Under conditions of triple intake and use of moderately mineralized waters with an average single dose of about 200-300 ml, the daily dose is usually in the range of 600-900 ml. With frequent intake of mineral water, as well as when using larger single doses, the daily amount can reach one and a half liters or more. When prescribing large doses of mineral water, it is necessary to take into account the state of the cardiovascular system, liver, kidneys, metabolism, so as not to cause overload and thus prevent the development of painful phenomena. That is why the question of a single and daily dose of mineral water must be decided by the attending physician.

5. Mineral water is usually drunk before meals. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the importance of the time interval between drinking and the subsequent meal. The value of this interval varies in different patients and should vary depending on the state of the secretory function of the stomach. In cases where it is lowered (subacid and anacid gastritis, akhiliya), it is recommended to drink mineral water 15-30 minutes before meals and even immediately before meals. With normal secretion and acidity of gastric juice, water is drunk 45 minutes before a meal, and with increased secretion and high acidity of gastric juice - 1-1.5 hours.

In order to normalize the secretion of gastric juice, it is necessary to drink water not only at a strictly defined time before meals, but also take into account the characteristics of the chemical composition of water. It must be remembered that some mineral waters have a more pronounced juice effect, while others have a more noticeable inhibitory effect on gastric secretion. With reduced secretion of gastric juice and the absence of free hydrochloric acid in it (anacid and subacid gastritis, gastric achilia). Especially recommended are rich in carbon dioxide and sufficiently mineralized waters: bicarbonate-chloride-sodium (alkaline-salt) type Essentuki No. 17, Arzni and others, chloride-sodium waters such as Mirgorodskaya, Staraya Russa, Druskininkai, Birshtonas, Tyumenskaya No. 1, Minsk, etc. d.

On the contrary, with preserved and especially with increased secretion, purely alkaline waters deserve attention - hydrocarbonate-sodium types of Borjomi, Polyana Kvasova, Dilijan, hydrocarbonate-sulphate-sodium-calcium waters of the Zheleznovodsk (Smirnovskaya, Slavyanovskaya) and Jermuk types; sulfate-calcium water of the Krainka type, etc.

6. Water temperature. Very rarely and only according to special indications, mineral waters are used for therapeutic purposes in cold form. Most of all they are prescribed heated. At home, mineral water is best heated in a water bath. How do they do it? A glass with poured mineral water is placed in a bowl of hot water and held until the water reaches the required temperature. The choice of this or that temperature is carried out by the doctor depending on the type of disease, the phase of the course of the disease, and the individual characteristics of the patient. With peptic ulcer, irritable stomach, pyloric spasm, exacerbation of chronic cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, with a tendency to diarrhea, etc., drinking hot water (40-45 ° C) is prescribed. Cold water in these cases can increase suffering or provoke an aggravation of the disease. With a number of diseases of the digestive tract (gastritis, colitis, hepatitis) and metabolic disorders (diabetes mellitus, obesity, diathesis), moderately heated water (35 ° C) can be prescribed.

7. Mineral waters are usually drunk in their natural form, without mixing them with other waters and medicines. However, there are exceptions to this rule in certain cases. If we are talking about patients suffering from constipation or stagnation in the biliary tract, then in order to enhance the choleretic effect and normalize intestinal activity, the patient first takes Epsom salt diluted in plain water, Glauber's salt (0.5-2 tsp), artificial or natural Karlovy Vary salt, Morshinsky, etc. For the same purpose, in the morning on an empty stomach, before taking mineral water, take a tablespoon of olive (Provencal) or sunflower oil, sorbide (30-40g), Batalinsky laxative water (0.5-1 tbsp.).

In a non-resort, home environment, the reception of alkaline waters such as Borjomi or saline-alkaline waters such as Essentuki No. 17 and No. 4, mixed in half with hot milk, is very popular. This mixture is taken several times a day, especially at night in acute or subacute catarrh of the upper respiratory tract.

8. Mineral waters, acting in a laxative way, are characterized by sufficient mineralization. These are hypertonic waters with a solid residue ranging from 16 to 35 g/l. The presence of sulfate and magnesium ions in them contributes to a laxative effect, following the example of sodium sulfate salts (Glauber's salt) and magnesium sulfate (English bitter salt) used in medical practice. In contrast to the latter, laxative mineral waters act more gently. Batalinskaya can serve as an example of domestic laxative waters. It is taken in the morning on an empty stomach or at night. Single dose 1-1.5-2 cups, depending on the individual characteristics of the patient.

9. As canteens, only slightly and slightly mineralized waters (with a dense residue of not more than 4 g / l) and at the same time not containing a large number of active elements can be used. In particular, Kislovodsk Narzan, Yessentuki No. 20 and other similar waters are widely used as table waters.

10. Dissimilar waters can be used only in cases where there are special indications in the presence of various diseases in the patient. So, for example, patients with diseases of the digestive system, liver and biliary tract, metabolic disorders, combined with diseases of the urinary tract (stones, sand, inflammation of the renal pelvis, bladder, etc.) before eating, it is possible to prescribe alkaline mineral water type Borjomi or alkaline-salt waters such as Essentuki No. 4 or No. 17. In the intervals between meals, it is possible to prescribe waters such as Essentuki No. 20, Izhevskaya and other low-mineralized ones, to enhance the washing of the urinary tract, biliary tract, etc. In one and on the same day, in addition to the aforementioned waters, patients suffering from constipation are given in the morning or in the evening medicinal waters that have a laxative effect.

11. Duration of drinking treatment. Drinking treatment can last from three (in mild cases) to five to six weeks (for seriously ill patients). On average, most often the treatment lasts about four weeks. In the presence of severe diarrhea, exacerbation of the main and accompanying suffering, the drinking of mineral waters is temporarily stopped until the acute phenomena disappear. During the year, the course of treatment can be repeated two to three times with breaks of three to four months. Repetition is required in cases where the previous drinking cure has not brought relief or when there has been a return of the disease after a period of calm.

Substitutes for mineral waters can be used only when it is not possible to obtain natural waters. The evaporated salts of mineral waters have been and are to some extent claimed to be the role of "substitutes". So, for example, in pharmacies and drugstores salts of Karlovy Vary springs, Morshyn are sold. In terms of their chemical composition and physiological action, they cannot be put on a par with natural mineral waters, which, in addition to dense substances, always contain a significant amount of gas (carbon dioxide). At the same time, it must be emphasized that during the evaporation of mineral waters, carried out to obtain salt, some of the substances contained in the waters undergo significant changes, turning into insoluble compounds. So, for example, calcium bicarbonate turns into water-insoluble calcium carbonate, ferrous oxide turns into an insoluble oxide form of iron, when heated, sodium bicarbonate compounds are destroyed, etc. Organic substances also volatilize and break down during evaporation. All this gives the right to consider salts of mineral waters only as a surrogate of low quality.

The site administration site does not evaluate recommendations and reviews about treatment, drugs and specialists. Remember that the discussion is not only conducted by doctors, but also by ordinary readers, so some advice may be dangerous to your health. Before any treatment or taking medications, we recommend that you consult a specialist!

COMMENTS

Vyacheslav / 2015-05-14

The best water for treatment is Coral, there is no equal in the world,