What is the temperature in winter in America. What is the warmest place in the United States of America? The hottest US cities in the summer
Since the United States of America occupies the entire continent - North America - climatic conditions are extremely diverse. Therefore, polar climatic conditions are observed in Alaska, with a temperate climate spreading further to the south. All areas located in the southern zone from forty degrees northern latitude characterized by a subtropical climate. The tropical zone determines the climate in Hawaii and southern Florida. The territories of the Great Plains, located to the west of the hundredth meridian, are included in the semi-desert zone. The Great Basin area is characterized by a dry climate with high air temperatures, and during the day temperature differences vary within ten degrees in the morning and evening. A favorable Mediterranean climate extends to the coastal areas of Florida. At the same time, the determining factors in different climatic zones within one zone are the surface topography, close proximity to the ocean, and the movement of air masses. Thus, air currents coming from the Pacific Ocean carry with them rain throughout the year, and in winter time– snow, on the western and northwestern parts of the land.
Areas of California are subject to dry, hot weather during the summer, and autumn- winter period In this area it passes under the sign of rain. Mountain areas are distinguished humid climate, and the Great Plains zone, located in the “rain shadow”, is represented by a semi-desert climate. Dry winds, when they collide with the air masses of the Gulf of Mexico, form stormy and thunderstorm weather in the northeastern parts of America. Therefore, natural disasters often occur in huge flat areas.
Climatic regions
The climatic conditions of the United States are conventionally divided into two regions - Eastern and Western. The border between the two zones lies at the hundredth meridian of western longitude.
In the Eastern region, precipitation falls from 500 to 1500 mm per year. The temperature regime is determined not by the height of the terrain, but by latitude. Thus, winter in the north is long and cold, in the south it is short and warm. Summer time is correspondingly longer in the south and shorter and cooler in the north of the Eastern Region. The presence of large flat areas in the eastern part of the country, and the collision of cold and warm air currents from the north and south create a changeable weather pattern. For example, in New England, cloudy weather often gives way to sunny and dry weather.
As for the Western region, the climate-forming factor here is precisely the surface topography. The mountain range retains most of the moisture of the Pacific humid masses due to rapid cooling as it rises to high altitudes. Therefore, in mountainous areas up to 2500 mm of precipitation falls per year, and closer to the south this figure drops only to 120 mm. Accordingly, the temperature regime in mountainous areas is characterized by prolonged low temperatures, while in the desert zone, for the most part, hot periods are observed.
According to the stability of climatic conditions in the United States, 11 weather regions are distinguished.
Northeast Coast Region includes states from North Dakota to Maine. The summer period is short, average temperatures up to 27-38 degrees. Winters are cold, long, with low temperatures. In North Dakota, the period without frost (spring, summer, autumn) is 3 months, in Massachusetts - up to 180 days a year. The climate is continental.
Midwest region represented by a humid continental climate. Very close in average summer temperatures to the northern region, but the nights are warmer. In terms of the duration of warm time, almost throughout the entire territory, the interval has been increased to 200 days per year, which allows for the cultivation of agricultural crops, in particular corn. Precipitation in winter is mostly rain.
Gulf region represented by a subtropical climate. High humidity. Therefore, nights during the warm period are stuffy. During the day the temperature reaches 32-38 degrees, which is quite difficult to tolerate with high humidity. Winter temperatures range from 10 to 21 degrees, so this region Predominantly rainfall occurs. The territories are exposed to hurricane air currents.
Florida features a hot tropical climate. Unlike previous zones, the temperatures of day and night practically do not change, the difference is only 6 degrees Celsius. Daytime highs range from 21 to 32 degrees. Precipitation mainly falls in the form of rain. The so-called “winter time” occurs from May to October. The average annual precipitation exceeds the limit of one and a half thousand.
Northwestern region has a temperate maritime climate. Pacific air masses bring coolness from the west. The summer temperature scale during the day and night ranges from 21-26 degrees to 10-15, respectively. Winter temperatures usually drop to zero or above. The weather in winter is closest to European autumn. Haze, fog and cloudiness with drizzling precipitation characterize the winter period in the north-west of the country. The frost-free time is 200-300 days a year, and frosts only occur at night. Snow persists only on mountain peaks. The average precipitation figure ranges from 700 to 3500 throughout this region.
Southern California– subtropical region. In summer the temperature rises to 32 degrees. The main increase in temperature in summer occurs due to the hot Santa Ana wind, powerful streams which brings dry, hot, desert air and heats the area to 38 degrees. The desert wind in winter softens the cold winter streams. In the summer, it wreaks havoc on California's flora by drying out plants and shrubs, which in turn become sources of fires. Winters are partly cloudy and not severe, with temperatures ranging from 0 to above degrees Celsius. The region has little rainfall, with annual precipitation ranging from 380 to 1000 mm.
Western region. This area consists of the Rocky Mountains, Cascade Ranges and Sierra Nevada. Average altitudes are defined here in the range from 1500 to 3000 meters. Due to the fact that the height and width of the area is varied, the climatic conditions of the area also vary. The climate is predominantly sharply continental; during the day the weather can be sunny, cloudy, dry, rainy, windy. More precipitation falls in areas close to the Pacific Ocean. The least precipitation is on the eastern side of the mountains, on plateaus and in basin areas, as they fall into the rain shadow. Mostly snowfall occurs. The temperature, even in summer, is not very high, which makes it possible to slow down snowmelt; this factor makes it possible to supply water to arid zones.
Nevada. This area is characterized by an arid climate, that is, dry with high temperatures. Summers here are mostly very hot and winters are cold. Temperature chart summer days fluctuates between 32-37 degrees during the day, from 17 to 22 degrees at night. Winter indicators drop to 15 degrees during the day and +4, -7 at night. The average annual precipitation reaches 250 mm. Basically, these are torrential, infrequent rains. The stable warm period lasts from 120 to 200 days a year.
Sonoran Desert and the southern part of the Central Valley of California has the largest number of warm days compared to other areas - from 200 to 340. Here the highest temperatures are 32-43 degrees during the day and from -1 to +9 at night. Annual precipitation rates range from 125 to 250 mm.
Northern parts of the Great Plains and Intermountain Plateaus are also located in the arid climate zone. Temperatures here are lower, summer – 31-32 degrees, winter – from -18 to +2 degrees. There is a very big change here drought years with very wet ones, but the average is 250-500 mm per year. Winters in the west of these areas are snowy. In the eastern part, all moisture falls on summer period.
Great Plains characterizes the presence strong winds. Summer hot hurricanes give way to light breezes. In winter, the Chinook can melt a layer of snow 30 cm high if it is warm. This is a zone of snowstorms; at sub-zero temperatures, significant snowfalls are observed. The climate depends on the strength and direction of the winds. In one or two days the temperature can change from above zero to zero. Annual precipitation levels range from 250 to 500 mm. Snowfalls are rare and the snow melts quickly.
The special climatic conditions in America give rise to numerous natural disasters. These are droughts, tornadoes, dust storms, thunderstorms, tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, landslides. They cause enormous damage to farms, for example, dust storms destroy the top fertile layers of soil. Tornadoes destroy houses. Droughts lead to crop loss. Floods, due to their suddenness and strength, carry away a lot human lives.
Weather in the States
The huge area of the United States of America has become the main reason for the climatic diversity within the state. From North to South, from West to East in America you can encounter both extreme heat and severe frosts. It all depends on where exactly you are...
Weather in the States
The huge area of the United States of America has become the main reason for the climatic diversity within the state. From North to South, from West to East in America you can encounter both extreme heat and severe frosts. It all depends on where exactly you are going.
Climate in the USA
Most of the country is in the temperate climate zone, to the south the subtropical climate begins, and then tropical zone. The Great Plains are influenced by a semi-desert climate, California is influenced by a Mediterranean climate, but the northern regions of Alaska are a polar region. Thus, the climate in the United States is so diverse (within the entire territory) that there is no need to talk about any unity or at least similarity of weather conditions in certain states.
Weather in the USA in winter
According to statistics, the average Maximum temperature December in America is about +7° C. However, it should be understood that this figure was obtained as a result of mathematical operations with data from different regions of the country. So, for example, it cannot be said that the weather in the USA in winter stays at seven degrees Celsius. Because the weather in February in Miami is very warm (+22° C), but residents of Minneapolis or Chicago at the same time suffer from frost (-5 – 10° C). Winters in Texas are quite mild, but on the shores of the Gulf of Mexico they are harsh.
Weather in the USA in spring
Experienced travelers note that the best time to visit the USA is spring and autumn. In the central regions in March the weather is the same as in our country. After the winter cold comes the long-awaited warming. In May, the air temperature in New York and surrounding areas reaches nineteen to twenty degrees plus. You can often hear that the weather in the United States in spring is extremely unstable. This applies to areas where thunderstorms, sudden temperature changes and various disasters occur in the spring. In the whole country, the average maximum temperature in March is +12°C, in April +18°C, in May +22°C.
Weather in the USA in summer
From Connecticut to Portland, summer is the best time of year. High temperature and humidity combine to create comfortable conditions for humans. There is even such a thing as “Indian summer” (late September). In the Northeastern United States, summers are extremely hot and dry, although temperatures drop sharply at night. On average, the maximum temperature in June is +27° C. Sunny and hot weather In the USA it is not summer everywhere; in Houston, for example, July and August are very humid, and in San Francisco it is always very foggy from May to September. No matter what, the water in the ocean and inland waters warms up to +18 – 20° C in July, which is optimal for swimming.
Weather in the USA in autumn
Perhaps the most universal time of year to visit America is autumn. New England and New York, the entire Northeast (from Louisiana to the Carolinas), and even the Rocky Mountains are best visited in the fall. The average maximum temperature in September is +25° C, gradually decreasing in October to +19° C, and by November dropping to +10° C. In the autumn period there is the least amount of wind, rain and other weather troubles. As throughout the year, the weather in the United States in the fall is very varied. The beach season continues in California, and the first snow has already fallen in the North.
What Is The Best Place To Live In America? We will evaluate using a five-point system, 5 is the highest score, 1 is the lowest. Pros and Cons of living in the USA.
Life in Alabama
Pros: first of all, it has a warm climate, the locals are very hospitable and kind people, there is space and freedom here, meaning low population density, if you want large spaces, a large and inexpensive home, then Alabama is the place.
Disadvantages: tornadoes and hurricanes are common here, building a solid house is a risky thing, all invested funds can burn out, or rather simply be blown away by the wind from the surface of the earth. The state is poor, there is high unemployment, a lack of jobs, although unemployment is relative, it is high compared to the US average, but compared to Russia there is no unemployment.
Life Score: 3
Life of people in Alaska
Pros: there are a lot of free spaces, it is not hot, the population density is low, there is a place to go fishing, individualists and lovers of beautiful nature will like it here. You can also find high-paying jobs here, this applies to geologists and oil workers. Alaska will appeal to those who love long polar nights and days, as well as just snow and mountains.
Huge state discovered by Columbus The Old World is almost 500 years old... There are more natural phenomena, as well as wonders of the world, here than in any other place on earth. Incredible open spaces, an endless strip of coastline, hundreds and thousands of kilometers of forests, deserts, steppes and mountains - USA nature did not deprive us of its attention. Here you can admire tropical plants, see northern lights, feel the breath of the desert and blow up snow on eternal glaciers. The country of the most diverse, often contradictory, sometimes unbearable, but for the most part comfortable and even heavenly climate is the USA.
US climate zones
50 states - The United States occupies almost ten million square kilometers on the continent of North America, and is one of the three most big countries peace.
Few people know that the United States also includes the small Palmyra Atoll, located south of the Hawaiian Islands. It is uninhabited (only about 20 ecologists live there), consists of more than 50 small coral islands, and belongs to the Line Islands group. This is an incorporated unorganized territory, that is, one that does not belong to any state or the District of Columbia, but is part of the United States. Palmyra Atoll has a hot equatorial climate.
Pacific, Atlantic, Arctic oceans And Gulf of Mexico wash the territory of the United States. Relief, as well as geographical position allows almost all types of climate to dominate in the United States:
- Arctic and subarctic– in Alaska
- Tropical– covers Hawaii, California and Florida
- Humid temperate continental– dominates the eastern USA, New York, states near the border with Canada
- Humid subtropical– in Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee, Kentucky, non-southern Florida, District of Columbia, Washington city
- Dry temperate continental- in the western USA
- Nautical temperate climate - in the north of the Pacific coast
- Mediterranean– covers the south Pacific coast
- Deserted– exists in the Great Basin (Nevada and Utah)
- Semi-desert– covers the Great Plains area
For example, in the state Oregon– dry and warm climate (up to +30°C in summer, up to +2°C in winter, little rain), and in Washington state (in Seattle, for example) a maximum of +26°C in summer and +8°C in winter, in Los Angeles has a hot, dry semi-desert climate, where in summer it reaches +30°C, and in winter – at least +12°C.
The vast territory of the United States makes it possible to set records. The lowest and highest temperatures were respectively recorded in Montana (-57°C) and California (+56°C).
Mountains in the USA do not create obstacles for the passage of both arctic and tropical air masses, creating optimally comfortable conditions for the free north-south movement of cyclones and anticyclones. Because of this phenomenon, hurricanes often affect large areas, causing significant damage.
The US experiences frequent hurricanes, tornadoes (up to 800 per year), extreme rainfall and hail. A case was recorded when an ice floe weighing 700 grams fell during a hailstorm! This happened in Kansas.
The warm Gulf Stream also influences the weather - in the eastern regions of the United States it is always 5-7 degrees warmer.
Average temperatures across the country do not vary dramatically. The range of degrees is no more than 10 points. In summer average temperature stays within +22+28°C (cooler in the north, warmer in the south), in winter – from -2°C to +8°C.
Precipitation is not distributed evenly across regions; the dependence on relief is clearly visible:
- The southeast receives up to 2000 mm/year
- Islands – up to 4000 mm/year
- Central regions – up to 200 mm/year
- Great Plains territory – up to 500 mm/year
Maximum precipitation usually falls on Kodiak Island near Alaska. Minimum - in Las Vegas.
The most rainy place on the planet is the island of Wai-al-al in the chain of Hawaiian Islands. There are about 350 days a year when you will need an umbrella.
US tourist seasons
The most comfortable time for excursion trips in the States - spring. There are occasional thunderstorms in April, but temperatures and humidity throughout most of the United States are favorable for travel.
The swimming season is what beach lovers usually follow. On Atlantic coast the season lasts from June to August. The Florida coast is ready to welcome tourists warm water all year round. The Pacific Coast is not as hospitable. The water temperature varies greatly between the northern and southern regions - if in California in the summer the ocean warms up to at least +18°C, then in the states of Oregon and Washington the water temperature does not exceed +4°C.
When is the best time to go?
- Year-round - Atlanta, Houston, Oregon, Central Mountains, Los Angeles (except late August)
- From the end of May to the end of August – Washington State (Seattle), seaside part California, Alaska
- Spring or autumn - Rocky Mountain regions, National parks(to avoid the influx of tourists)
What clothes to take with you
The vast territory, abundance of natural attractions and incredible amount of entertainment in every corner of the United States confuses even an experienced tourist. What to take with you in your suitcase, and how not to take too much, especially if you don’t really want to pay for excess weight during an air flight?
Before packing, be sure to check the weather conditions in your specific state for the duration of your trip. In Florida, Hawaii or California - all year round - beachwear, Sunglasses and sunscreen. Although, in California it can be very chilly in winter, you will need a warm sweater and jacket. For trips in Nevada or Arizona, a hat, thick shoes and cotton clothing are required. New York City is typically humid year-round. For winter - a jacket, a hat, a bike, warm shoes, for summer - long sleeves for the evening, jeans, sweatshirt. For trips around the country, regardless of region, be sure to take several pairs of socks, cotton T-shirts, a good knit sweater, a demi-season jacket, waterproof shoes, flip-flops or sandals, a cap and sneakers.
The mandatory list must include:
- International payment cards (VISA cards are better than two different banks)
- Cash (preferably in denominations of 1-20 dollars, 50 and 100 dollar bills may not be accepted)
- Antihistamines
- Medicines for digestive problems
- Painkillers, which are very expensive in the US
- Adapter for socket (American sockets are different from ours - only 110 volts)
Weather in the USA by month
December
In Miami +22°C, in New York +4°C, in Chicago -5°C - the vast territory of the USA allows you to travel from summer to winter and back. But most importantly, December is the time for the Christmas holidays, which Americans love very much and celebrate with their families.
December 25th is worth celebrating along with all of America Catholic Christmas. During this period there is a large influx of tourists, the most beautiful decoration of the main streets, everything around glows and flickers with thousands of lights. In Florida, palm trees are decorated, and in Washington, lights are lit on the main beautiful spruce tree.
December 31 – in Times Square in New York! Celebrating the New Year by counting down the seconds along with millions of other lucky people is a great tradition worth joining! Don’t forget that winter in New York is usually humid, the temperature is around zero or a couple of degrees “plus”, and there can be beautiful “shaggy” snow.
Impressive emotions from extreme skiing and snowboarding can be obtained at 300 ski resorts in the United States: from Alaska to California. The most popular luxury resort is in Aspen (Colorado), which offers excellent conditions for skiing and luxurious recreation from November to April.
January February
While in Florida it is +23°C, in New York and Chicago it is up to 2-3 degrees below zero, and high humidity, which gives rise to heavy snowstorms and snowfalls. In the USA, such weather conditions often paralyze the movement of road transport; people all over the world go out to clear the roadway, dig out the snow from their cars and houses. In February, you can go to Alaska to see the northern lights, an ice sculpture festival and a themed winter festival in Anchorage, you can explore glaciers and inaccessible peaks during an unforgettable freeride.
In 1932, the symbol of winter in the United States was Niagara Falls, which... froze. And 1950 turned out to be the snowiest year for California - about five meters of snow fell in one week at one of the state's ski resorts.
March-May
At the end of March, spring comes to the United States. Trees and flowers begin to bloom - later in the north, earlier in the south. The average temperature of the month is +12°C.
Cherry blossoms bloom in April. Hanami, or viewing cherry blossoms, is not only a Japanese tradition, but also an American one. Thousands of tourists come to see Japanese cherry trees bloom in the United States. In April, the average temperature on the streets of the United States is +18°C.
In May, the sun begins to warm up even more - up to +22°C on average across the country. Best time for traveling around the USA.
Siesta Key, Miami Beach – rightfully the best beaches in Florida. One of the most picturesque places for a beach holiday (thanks to the mild climate and natural beauty) is also considered the southernmost point of the USA - Key West (Key West Island).
June August
In the northeast, dry, windless, sunny weather sets in at the beginning of June. On the Atlantic coast, the water gradually warms up to +17+18°C. In Hawaii, the water temperature is up to +27°C. July and August are the best months to see all the beauty of Alaska, but June and September are considered a bad season - rain, fog and wet weather are possible.
The most high mountain in the world is not Chomolungma at all, if we count the total height from the seabed to the top, then the title goes to the Hawaiian mountain Mauna Kea, which is more than two thousand meters higher than Everest.
In Florida in July it is very hot during this period - up to +39°C, and the humidity reaches almost 100%. It is almost impossible to be outside air-conditioned spaces. The water is also very warm, so you won’t be able to cool down. Those who are comfortable with a water temperature of +18+19°C can afford to swim in the Atlantic Ocean.
In August, it is still very hot on the Florida coast, and it is not uncommon tropical hurricanes which often take you by surprise. On the Gulf Coast, such storms and hurricanes occur from June to November. The water temperature on the Atlantic coast is a maximum of +21+22°C.
September-November
Autumn is a great time to visit New York. The golden foliage that envelops the vast expanses of Central Park is unparalleled in beauty. In the southern United States, the average temperature is about +25°C. The average temperature in November is +10°C. At this time, the beach season continues in California and Florida, but in the north the first snow may already fall. Starts in October-November ski season, which lasts until May.
More than 300 million people make up the population of the United States. Every year, the United States breaks records for the number of tourists visiting the country. About 80 million travelers from abroad come to the United States annually for tourism purposes, 30% of whom visit New York. Revenues from tourism amount to about two trillion (!) dollars annually. Among the tourist “regulars” are Canadians, residents of Eastern Europe, and the Japanese. At the same time, Americans very rarely travel abroad themselves - Mexico and Canada at most, but those who have managed to visit Europe are considered to have “seen the world”.
Weather in cities and resorts by month
Washington
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | But I | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average maximum, °C | 6 | 8 | 13 | 19 | 24 | 29 | 31 | 30 | 26 | 20 | 14 | 8 | |
| Average minimum, °C | -2 | -1 | 3 | 8 | 14 | 19 | 22 | 21 | 17 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Atlantic City
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | But I | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average maximum, °C | 5 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 19 | 24 | 27 | 27 | 24 | 18 | 13 | 8 | |
| Average minimum, °C | -2 | -1 | 3 | 8 | 13 | 18 | 21 | 21 | 18 | 11 | 6 | 1 |
Boston
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | But I | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average maximum, °C | 2 | 4 | 7 | 13 | 19 | 24 | 27 | 26 | 22 | 16 | 11 | 5 | |
| Average minimum, °C | -5 | -4 | -1 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 19 | 18 | 14 | 8 | 3 | -2 |
Honolulu
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | But I | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average maximum, °C | 27 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 29 | 27 | |
| Average minimum, °C | 19 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 20 | |
| Rains, mm | 59 | 51 | 51 | 16 | 16 | 7 | 13 | 14 | 18 | 47 | 61 | 82 |
Detroit
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | But I | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average maximum, °C | 0 | 2 | 8 | 15 | 21 | 26 | 29 | 27 | 23 | 16 | 9 | 2 | |
| Average minimum, °C | -7 | -6 | -2 | 4 | 10 | 15 | 18 | 17 | 13 | 6 | 1 | -4 |
Las Vegas
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | But I | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average maximum, °C | 14 | 17 | 21 | 26 | 32 | 37 | 40 | 39 | 34 | 27 | 19 | 14 | |
| Average minimum, °C | 4 | 6 | 10 | 13 | 19 | 24 | 27 | 26 | 22 | 15 | 8 | 4 |
Los Angeles
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | But I | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average maximum, °C | 20 | 20 | 21 | 23 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 29 | 28 | 26 | 23 | 20 | |
| Average minimum, °C | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 15 | 11 | 9 | |
| Rains, mm | 79 | 97 | 62 | 23 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 17 | 26 | 59 |
Miami
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | But I | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average maximum, °C | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 33 | 32 | 30 | 28 | 26 | |
| Average minimum, °C | 16 | 17 | 18 | 20 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 23 | 20 | 17 | |
| Rains, mm | 41 | 57 | 76 | 80 | 136 | 246 | 165 | 226 | 250 | 161 | 83 | 52 |
New Orleans
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | But I | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average maximum, °C | 17 | 19 | 22 | 26 | 30 | 32 | 33 | 33 | 31 | 27 | 22 | 18 | |
| Average minimum, °C | 7 | 9 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 22 | 17 | 12 | 8 |
NY
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | But I | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average maximum, °C | 4 | 5 | 10 | 16 | 22 | 26 | 29 | 28 | 24 | 18 | 12 | 6 | |
| Average minimum, °C | -3 | -2 | 2 | 7 | 12 | 18 | 20 | 20 | 16 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
In the vast territory of the United States, you can find almost all types of climate, from arctic and subarctic in Alaska, to tropical in the Hawaiian Islands, California and Florida. In the main part of the country, the climate is temperate continental, humid in the east and dry in the west.
The Great Plains west of the 100th meridian are classified as semi-deserts, Big Pool and the areas around it have an arid climate, while coastal areas of California have a Mediterranean climate. Wet continental climate characteristic mainly of the northeastern United States of America - Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, partially New York, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota and North Dakota. Here you can observe large seasonal temperature changes - quite warm or even hot summers and, at the same time, Cold winter And great abundance precipitation throughout the year. The climate here is similar to the Russian one in the central European part, as well as to the climate of a larger territory and.
To the south - in the states of New Jersey, West Virginia, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Iowa, Nebraska, South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, very hot summers and colder winters are observed. Such weather conditions are typical for Kuban, the southern regions of Ukraine and. In the very south - the states of Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Alabama, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, Kentucky - there is a region with a humid subtropical climate. It is characterized by hot and humid summers and fairly warm winters - the temperature rarely drops below 0°C.
The western territories of the United States - New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, Arizona, Utah, Idaho, Washington and Oregon have a so-called semi-arid climate zone. The typical climate of this zone is dry summers and warm, wet winters.
The arid climate zone is located in the states of Nevada, Utah, Arizona and California. Here are the deserts of the United States of America. There is practically no precipitation in this area; in summer temperatures can reach +45°C, and in winter, at night, reach zero. On the west coast of California there is a region with a Mediterranean climate. It is characterized by low precipitation in summer. Precipitation in the form of snow or rain falls here only in autumn or winter. The temperature here rarely drops below 0°C even in winter. The climate here is similar to the southern coast of Crimea.
Alpine climates are found in the Rocky Mountain and Pacific Rim regions. The climate here is characteristic of highland regions. On south coast Florida has a tropical, humid climate. You can experience summer here all year round. Summers are very hot and humid, and winters are short, warm and dry. It is not for nothing that many American resorts are located here.
Hawaii also has a tropical climate, although unlike Florida, there is no dry season here, it is always hot and humid. But the climate of Alaska is very harsh. Here the climate varies from maritime on the Pacific coast to subarctic and arctic in the north of the peninsula.
Such a variety of climate zones allows you to find the ideal vacation spot in the United States in any month. But the country quite regularly pays for such a “gift of nature”... with natural disasters. The United States regularly makes news not only for its economic performance, but also for the frequency and severity of natural disasters. All kinds of “whims of nature” are present here, and not a single year has happened that has been lived without “natural incidents.”
The United States has many semi-deserts and deserts, so the country may experience real droughts from time to time. Of course, they happen infrequently, but if they happen they simply have catastrophic consequences. For example, one can recall the terrible drought of 1931 - 1940, also known as the Dust Bowl, which, moreover, occurred during a period of severe economic crisis - the Great Depression. Farms in the Great Plains region, in fact, ceased to function, the region was depopulated, and numerous dust storms destroyed the top fertile layer of soil. In 1999 - 2004, America experienced another drought, comparable in consequences to the one described above.
Happens in the USA and " back side medals" - floods. Floods don't happen often in the United States, but if they do happen, expect disaster. Extremely long and severe floods claim many lives and are costly to the American economy. Some floods develop extremely rapidly due to the topography of some areas of the United States. A sudden thunderstorm can instantly fill the canyon, raising the water level by several meters at once. In the state of California due to heavy rains, also, landslides occur systematically.
Tornadoes are the “calling card” of the United States, the most frequent and destructive natural disaster in this country. In fact, the United States far outpaces any other country in the number of tornadoes. The collision of air masses with widely varying temperatures is the main cause of frequent thunderstorms and tornadoes in central regions USA in spring and summer. Although tornadoes in America occur in a variety of regions - both in the plains and on the east coast of the United States and on the Florida peninsula, the most frequent and powerful tornadoes occur in the so-called Tornado Alley, the conditional boundaries of which cover northern Texas and Oklahoma , Kansas, parts of Missouri, Arkansas and Tennessee. In the cities of these states there are special sirens warning of the appearance of a tornado, and houses, even during construction, are equipped with tornado shelters. Powerful tornadoes in the United States annually cause massive losses, both human and material.
Another natural disaster that often occurs in the United States is hurricanes. East Coast, the islands of Hawaii and, especially, the southern US states bordering the Gulf of Mexico are most susceptible to this disaster. Hurricane season in the United States begins in June and ends by early December, with the peak period from August to October. On the west coast of the United States, echoes of Pacific typhoons are sometimes observed, most often in the form of heavy, prolonged downpours.
What about earthquakes and volcanic eruptions? And this is also available here, and in abundance. The west coast of North America is part of the so-called Pacific volcanic ring of fire - the source of 90% of all earthquakes on earth. The entire mountainous region, from the Alaska Peninsula to southern California, is a zone of increased volcanic activity. The concentration of volcanoes is especially high in the Cascade Mountains in the northwestern United States. Also, the islands of Hawaii are famous for their volcanoes; for example, the Kilauea volcano has been erupting continuously since 1983. The states of Alaska and California, due to their location on the edge of the Ring of Fire, are subject to particularly strong earthquakes, which lead to numerous casualties and severe destruction. Apart from large destructive earthquakes, these states experience smaller shocks quite regularly, so all buildings have to be built earthquake-resistant. Direct consequences of earthquakes are also tsunamis, which often hit the west coast of the United States.
Winter in the USA
Winter in the United States manifests itself in completely different ways. In most of the country, winter begins in December, and is generally quite mild, but due to the large extent of the country, the air temperature in different states differs significantly.
December is the time for the Christmas holidays, which Americans love very much and celebrate with their families. In December, the weather in the United States is relatively mild. The exception is the state of Alaska. Here the average air temperature ranges from -5°C to -10°C. Throughout the United States, air humidity is quite high in winter and can reach 100%.
Impressive emotions from extreme skiing and snowboarding can be obtained at 300 ski resorts in the United States: from Alaska to California. The most popular luxury resort is in Aspen (Colorado), which offers excellent conditions for skiing and luxurious recreation from November to April.
It will be cool in December in Chicago too. Here the average daily air temperature in December is -2°C. The average December temperature in New York is +2°C. In the American capital, Washington, in December it is only +3°C.
In December in Las Vegas, the air temperature, on average, reaches +7°C. In San Francisco, the average air temperature in December is +11°C. Around +14°C in December in San Diego. 1°C warmer in Los Angeles.
In coastal areas, winter is warmer than in the central regions of the country. The east coast of the country, heated by the Gulf Stream, is significantly warmer than the center of the United States. But in the states of Florida and Arizona it is real summer in December! In Florida, the average daily air temperature in December is +22°C, and the water temperature reaches +20 - +22°C, it continues here swimming season. In Orlando average monthly temperature air temperature in December is +19°С, and in sunny Miami +22°С. In Florida, you can relax by the sea all year round, including in December.
The middle of winter is good for traveling to the southern states of the USA - Florida and California, because the northern and central states are covered by rather cold weather. Residents of Alaska experience the coldest weather - here in January it is about -15°C, but the air often cools down to -35°C, although sometimes the temperature drops much lower.
It's not very cold in Seattle in January, but you should be prepared for frequent snowfalls. In New York and Chicago, the average daily air temperature in January is -2 - -4 ° C, there is high humidity, which gives rise to heavy snowstorms and snowfalls. In the capital in January the temperature is about +4°C during the day and at night from +2°C to -4°C.
Cold January weather The USA is favorable for skiing, it is especially developed in states such as Montana, Nevada, Utah, Maine, Vermont, New York and Colorado.
In Florida, the swimming season lasts all year round, because the water temperature practically never drops below +22°C. In Miami, the average air temperature in January is +22°C during the day, +9°C at night. It will be warm in January in New Orleans, Louisiana, Texas, Carolina and Atlanta and will bring a lot of positive emotions.
February weather in the United States often brings unexpected surprises. This month is milder than December, and it is quite possible that it will rain instead of snow, it all depends on which city you are going to visit. The large extent of the country from north to south, as well as from west to east, does its job.
The coldest part of the USA is, of course, Alaska. It's about -7°C in Anchorage this month. In February, you can head to Alaska to see the Northern Lights, an ice sculpture festival, and a themed winter festival in Anchorage. Chicago is also quite cool, with an average temperature of -3°C. It’s a little warmer in New York, about +1°C. Heavy snowfalls are common in these cities.
In Las Vegas, San Francisco and San Diego, the average daily air temperature in February is +10°C, +12°C and +14°C, respectively. Los Angeles at this time boasts about +15°C. The wind is less piercing, and the sky is almost clear everywhere, although rain is possible on some days.
The warmest February cities in the States are Orlando and, of course, the well-known Miami, where they are +18°C and +20°C, respectively.
Spring in the USA
Spring in the USA is a wonderful time of year. Compared to February, the weather in the United States in March improves significantly. In terms of weather, the American spring can be compared with the Central European one. Warming is observed throughout the country. Around the end of March, trees and flowers begin to bloom - later in the north, earlier in the south.
In the coldest region of the United States, Alaska, Anchorage has an average March temperature of -3°C. In Chicago it's about +2°С. In New York, the first month of spring is accompanied by an average daily air temperature of +6°C. In Washington in March, it is usually around +7°C.
The average daily air temperature in March in Las Vegas and San Francisco is the same, it is approximately +13°C. 2 degrees warmer in San Diego. Approximately +16°C in Los Angeles.
Orlando boasts an average March temperature of +22°C. The warmest place in the USA, as always, is Miami with its +24°C. It's too early for the heat, so the nights are not stuffy. This month, the ocean water temperature has already exceeded +23°C.
April weather is very capricious. In some states it may rain heavy rains, in others it will be clear, hot and sunny. In addition, hurricanes and tornadoes are possible in mid-spring.
As usual, it's coldest in Alaska. Daytime temperatures in Anchorage in April average +2°C. In Chicago, the average daily temperature reaches +9°C. In cool New York, the average daily air temperature in April is +11°C.
Washington and San Francisco have the same average April temperature, which is +13°C. In San Diego around +16°C. And in Los Angeles and Las Vegas the difference in average temperature is only 1°C: in Los Angeles +17°C, and in Las Vegas +18°C. Cherry blossoms bloom in April. Hanami, or viewing cherry blossoms, is not only a Japanese tradition, but also an American one. Thousands of tourists come to see Japanese cherry trees bloom in the United States.
In April in Florida, the ocean water temperature reaches +25°C - a real gift for those who like to relax on the beach. It is in this month that the annual change from the north-west wind to the south-west takes place here. In warm Orlando in April, on average, +23°C. In the famous Miami in April, as a rule, it is about +26°C.
In May mainland The USA is characterized by fairly calm weather, while the coastal regions in the last month of spring are characterized by strong winds. Rains on the coast also happen quite often. In general, the weather in all states in May is quite warm.
In May, even in Alaska the temperature finally reaches above zero. On average, in Anchorage at this time, the air temperature is about +8°C. It is significantly warmer in San Francisco and Chicago, where the average temperature is +14°C and +15°C, respectively.
In San Diego and New York the air warms up to +17°C. Los Angeles and Washington also have the same average temperature of +18°C. The average May temperature in Las Vegas is approximately +23°C. The highest air temperatures are recorded in May in Orlando and Miami, where +25°C and +27°C, respectively.
Summer in the USA
Summer in the USA is the most popular time of year for tourists. You can relax in the summer in any American state; everywhere the air temperature is above zero and the sun is shining brightly. In general, the weather in the USA in June is already quite warm.
It's coldest in Alaska. June temperatures in Anchorage average +12°C. In Chicago in June the daytime is +22°C, in New York +23°C, and in Washington it is a degree warmer.
In San Francisco June temperature air is, on average, about +19°C. In San Diego, the average June temperature is +22°C, in Los Angeles – +20°C. And the warmest American city in June is Las Vegas, where the average temperature is +28°C.
Orlando and Miami boast daytime temperatures of +27°C in June. On the Atlantic coast, the water gradually warms up to +29°C. In Hawaii, the air temperature in June is up to +26°C, the water temperature is up to +27°C.
The weather in the USA in July is quite hot in most states. Anchorage can be considered the coolest American city in July, where the average July temperature is about +15°C. In the District of Columbia, which includes the American capital, it is about +26°C. It’s a degree cooler in New York, +25°C.
The air temperature in July is high almost everywhere. For example, the average daily temperature in Las Vegas is about +33°C. It’s a very hot July day in Oklahoma City, where the thermometer rises to +37°C. In Los Angeles, the average air temperature in July is +23°C. San Diego is another 2°C cooler.
In Florida in July it is very hot during this period - up to +35°C, and the humidity reaches almost 100%. It is practically impossible to be outside air-conditioned rooms. In Miami and Orlando, the average daily air temperature in July is +32 - +34°C. The water is also very well heated - at least +29°C, so it won’t be possible to cool down.
In August, most of the country is still quite hot. However, in the northern part of the United States in the last month of summer, the thermometer rarely exceeds +18°C. And in the south at this time it’s high time beach season and the temperature is around +32 - 34°C.
Like other months, August has the lowest average temperatures in Alaska. Thus, in Anchorage the average August temperature is only +13°C. In New York in August, on average, it is +24°C, and in the US capital, Washington, about +25°C.
San Francisco is also quite cool, around +19°C. San Diego is still quite comfortable, with an average of +22°C. One degree higher in Los Angeles. As in July, August is warmest in Las Vegas, where the average temperature is +33°C.
In August, on the coast of Florida, it is still very hot, and tropical hurricanes are not uncommon, which often take you by surprise. On the Gulf Coast, such storms and hurricanes occur from June to November. In Miami and Orlando, the average August temperature is the same and is approximately +31°C.
Autumn in the USA
The weather in the USA in September is very varied. This is due to the large territory of the state, stretching from west to east from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. Therefore, somewhere in the first month of autumn it is quite cool, and somewhere else it is very hot.
It is coldest in Alaska, which is influenced by the Arctic climate zone. On average, it is about +11°C. In Chicago in September +18°C. In New York, the average September temperature is +20°C. In the US capital it is about +21°С.
The air temperature in Los Angeles drops to approximately +22°C. In San Francisco, the average September temperature is +17°C. And in Arizona the weather is still very hot; here in September it often reaches +32°C.
In Florida, beach holidays are always popular. In Miami and Orlando in September the weather is warm, about +29°C. However, in this state in early autumn there is frequent rain and there is a possibility of hurricanes. In more northern regions it is already too cold to swim in September.
The weather in the USA in October is varied. In some states, real autumn is just beginning, while in others, the breath of the coming winter is already felt. Most of the country is located inland, depending on the state, the average temperature in October ranges from +15°C to +26°C during the daytime. As night falls, the air cools by an average of 5 - 7°C.
If you like cooler places, feel free to go to Alaska. The average temperature in October during the daytime is only +4°C. Anchorage, located in Alaska, is one of the coldest cities in the United States, with an average daily temperature of only +1°C in October.
Other regions are much warmer. For example, in Chicago it is +11°C, and in New York it is the height of autumn and +14°C. In Washington +15°С.
In San Francisco, it is also still quite warm; on average, in the second month of autumn the temperature is +17°C. San Diego boasts mild and warm October weather, around +19°C. In Las Vegas and Los Angeles, the average October temperature is +20°C. Fans of hot weather can be advised to spend October in Arizona, where the average temperature is +28°C.
Beach holidays are good in Florida in October. The air there is heated to approximately +28°C, and the water temperature is up to +27°C.
The weather in the USA in November depends on the specific region. Some states are still under the rule of autumn, but in others it has already arrived real winter. The Arctic region of the United States - Alaska, as usual, is the coldest, with air temperatures dropping to -8°C.
Temperatures in other states are still above freezing. It's quite cool in Chicago, only +4°C. In New York in November, the average temperature is about +8°C. It’s a degree warmer in the US capital, Washington, where it’s about +9°C. In the last month of autumn, the wind blows more and more strongly, and it rains more often.
In tropical and desert climate zones, it is still warm. The most warm state November is located mostly in the desert, Arizona, where the regional average is +26°C. In Las Vegas and San Francisco, the average monthly November temperature is +12°C and +14°C. In San Diego it is about +16°C. Approximately +17°C equals the average temperature last month autumn in Los Angeles.
In Florida you can enjoy the sun on the coast; the average temperature here is +24°C. Although the coastal water has become cooler, it is still suitable for comfortable swimming.
The distribution of precipitation in the United States is also very uneven. In the southeastern states and on the Pacific coast, up to 2,000 mm of precipitation falls per year, in the Hawaiian Islands - up to 4,000 mm or more, while in the central regions of California or Nevada - no more than 200 mm. The western slopes of the mountains and the Atlantic regions receive noticeably more precipitation than the eastern ones, while the entire Great Plains, from the coastal lowlands of the south to the forested areas of the north, receives almost the same amount of precipitation. Every year in the east and in the coastal zone in the north-west about 1,000 - 2,000 mm of precipitation falls, on the Central Plains about 600 - 900 mm, on the Great Plains about 400 - 600 mm, on the internal plateau and plateau - up to 400 mm (in the desert Mojava - less than 100 mm); in Hawaii - up to 12,500 mm, in southeast Alaska and western Washington state - 3,000 - 4,000 mm.
When to go to the USA
Due to the large extent of the country, at any time of the year you can find a region of the United States in which a vacation would be comfortable in its own way. weather conditions. Early autumn is the best time to visit Chicago and the picturesque area located on the southern coast of the Great Lakes. In summer here for Russian tourist it’s too stuffy, but in September, when the foliage of the trees turns crimson and the air becomes clean, like mountain crystal, it’s very beautiful and comfortable here.
The best time to go to New York is in spring or autumn. The period from the end of March to the end of May is very beautiful time in NYC. City parks and public gardens are waking up after the winter cold and snow. The city is blossoming, in the truest sense of the word. Trees and flowers are blooming! Good in New York and in September - October. After a humid, hot and exhausting summer weather, the long-awaited coolness is coming. At this time of year the city is especially beautiful and cozy, the trees change color to various shades of red and bright yellow color. The hot tourist season in New York begins in September and continues until the New Year. And since these four months include quite a few American holidays, which are considered weekends, quite a few Americans themselves come to New York from different parts of the country. But after the Christmas and New Year holidays comes the coldest and most unpleasant time in the city. It is not for nothing that January and February are the least popular months among tourists. Well, summer in New York is very hot with... high humidity, which can reach almost 100%. It’s quite difficult to be on the streets, and in the heat of the day, it’s practically impossible.
It is best to visit Washington in spring or autumn - it is during these times of year that the city is filled with new colors and will leave the most magical memories in your memory. Therefore, feel free to travel to Washington between March and May and/or September and November. After a hot summer and a large influx of tourists, the autumn breeze and gilded foliage look organically against the backdrop of the city’s marble monuments. Summer in Washington can be very hot, and it is completely uncomfortable to explore the city in the fresh air. Therefore, in pursuit of air conditioning, tourists besiege the city's museums in droves. In winter, of course low season. At this time there are snowstorms and frosts. Although at this time there is a greater chance of finding cheaper hotels.
The central mountain regions can be visited all year round; in the southern part of the Rocky Mountains it is too hot in summer (+26 - 34 ° C), therefore, it is recommended to plan your trip for spring or autumn. At this time of year it's worth good weather and few people. July and August are the most popular months to visit, when schoolchildren and students have holidays and you can sleep in tents outside. However, even in summer it can be cold. Here the weather is very changeable and can be anything.
Jackson Hole Ski Resort is located in Wyoming. This one of the best ski resorts in the USA is called “American”. The best time to visit the resort is from December to April. At this time there is quite a lot of snow here, the skiing is great, but there is also a huge influx of tourists.
Aspen - the most prestigious and expensive ski resort USA. Located in Colorado. The best time to visit Aspen is from December to February. The city sparkles under the snow. Keep in mind that this is the most popular time to visit, so prices will undoubtedly be high. But, if you take care of your vacation a month or earlier, you can find profitable offer. Second high season in Aspen occurs between June and August. At this time the weather is ideal for mountain hiking. To save money, you can go in the spring or fall.
Louisiana and Texas are recommended visits in early spring(from February to April), or at the very beginning of autumn (from September to the end of October). If you still can’t wait to feel the real heat, then you can visit these states at the beginning of summer - when the heat has not yet gained much strength.
The best time to visit New Orleans is from February to May, when the weather is pleasantly cool and the celebrations are in full swing. In December or January, the city is calm and you don't have to worry about booking a hotel room. Summer and fall are known for muggy weather and high temperatures and humidity, not to mention the threat of hurricanes.
If you are interested in a beach holiday, turn your attention to the Florida coast. You can swim here almost all year round, but from July to September it is quite hot (+36 - +39°C) and very high humidity (up to 100%), and from June to November tropical hurricanes are common.
Excellent beach holiday The Pacific coast of the United States also boasts. However, swimming in California is most comfortable in summer and early autumn, and from November to March the water temperature rarely rises above +14°C. But in the north - in Oregon and Washington, even in the summer months there are often noticeable cold snaps in both water and air - this is not the best place for a beach holiday.
The best time to visit Seattle is from September to November. Summer is the height of tourist season, which means higher costs and lower availability of hotels. Temperatures are cold in winter. Spring offers lower hotel rates, but you'll likely experience rain and cooler winds. Seattle, in general, is known for its wet weather.
There are no seasonal restrictions on visiting Los Angeles. Despite its dry and hot semi-desert climate, the city is protected from the scorching heat by the mountain ranges in the north and east, as well as by the Pacific Ocean. At any time of the year, ocean breezes soften the weather towards greater comfort. However, urban smog, combined with summer heat, makes the end of summer not the best time to visit the metropolis, while the resort areas adjacent to it from the north and south, during the same period, have excellent weather conditions.
San Francisco is like Los Angeles' better northern cousin. Cool and compact San Francisco takes on the buzz big city, exuding its southern counterpart, and unites it with a sense of small-town charm. The best time to visit San Francisco is from September to November. In autumn the city is warm and there are few tourists. Spring is also a good time, but the winds and breezes can be stronger. During the summer, San Francisco experiences an influx of tourists who head west in search of sun, sand and surf. However, a dramatically changing climate can quickly ruin a day at the beach.
The best time to visit San Diego is from March to May and from September to November. There are no school holidays at this time, and you can avoid crowds of vacationers with children. In winter there are rainy seasons, but hotel prices are the lowest. In summer, you should worry about booking your vacation in advance, because there are more vacationers.
Las Vegas (Nevada) is recommended to visit in spring or autumn, again, due to too high summer temperatures (in July the temperature here does not drop below +39°C), but in winter it is quite cool here (about +13°C) and windy (dry and dusty winds blow from the desert).
The Hawaiian Islands are a true paradise on Earth and can be visited all year round, you just need to keep in mind that the windward eastern shores have a warm and humid climate all year round, while the leeward western and southwestern shores are dry and noticeably hotter. The best time to visit the Hawaiian Islands is from April to May and from September to November. At this time it is more favorable here - there is no rain and crowds of vacationers. If you need surfing, it is better to go in winter. If you are traveling with children, the ocean is calmest in summer. You can swim here at any time of the year.
Do you want something cool? Then feel free to go to Alaska in the summer: the air temperatures here at this time of year are the most optimal - +18 - +22°C (in the north - up to +2 - +6°C). However, it is worth taking into account that cold arctic winds may well blow at this time, and the temperature may suddenly drop to +2°C! In the summer, Alaska may well encounter you with prolonged rainy periods. Well, in winter Alaska is too cold and not welcoming even for tourists from Russia and the CIS countries who are ready for anything.
Tours to the USA – special offers of the day
