Which fish are neon's best friends?

Paracheirodon (lat.) - charming neon fish, peaceful inhabitants of home reservoirs, perfectly adjacent to other small species of aquarium fish. Flocks of these freshwater pets of the characin family look impressive against a green background of plants. Where did these beauties come from in our aquariums, what kind of care do they require and how to properly maintain them are not idle questions and require detailed consideration.

The domestication of miniature beauties occurred 80 years ago, when a French naturalist, during a water hunt in Amazonian jungle I discovered miniature shiny fish in my catch and brought several specimens to my homeland.

Very soon, aquarists learned about blue neon (named after the scientist and pioneer of amateur aquarium hobby Willama T. Innesa) from scientific work. After its publication in the world press, first in Paris and then in other countries, a real neon boom began among fans of breeding aquarium fish.

Auguste Rabeau, the same French naturalist who first discovered neons in the Amazon, made a fortune importing and selling more and more specimens of the exotic fish. Over time, the habitats of neons were discovered, and a little later, after many unsuccessful experiments, they learned to breed them in captivity.

Blue neon.

What types of neons are there and how to distinguish them?

In nature, the graceful schooling neon fish lives in clean, soft water in reservoirs rich in vegetation. In a home aquarium, these active pets should be kept in a school of ten or more individuals, since they need the company of fish of their own species, with whom the active aquarium inhabitants have fun, swimming mainly in the depth of the aquarium.

There are different colors of neons - blue, red, black, blue. The blue variety is distinguished by a blue stripe that turns purple or green towards the tail.

A distinctive feature of red fish is the presence of a bright red color in the lower part of their body.

Representatives of the blue variety of exotic pets do not have red tones on their bodies at all.

And blacks have a narrow blue stripe on top and a wide black stripe along the bottom of the body.

Red neon.

Neon fish: care

Neon aquarium pets are not difficult to care for, and even the most inexperienced aquarist can master this simple science. The most comfortable temperature for fish is from 18 to 23°C. Higher temperature indicator aquarium water provokes accelerated aging of the pet’s body, which is why it can die without producing offspring.

The diet of neons should be varied, with partial inclusion of dry and:

• bloodworm;
• tubifex;
• small species of daphnia;
• ready-made dry food;
• semolina;
• a gruel consisting of lettuce leaves, duckweed and spinach leaves.

It should be taken into account that obesity of fish inhibits their reproduction, and therefore, feeding should not be frequent. Once a day with one fasting day per week is enough.

Blue neon.

Neon fish: content

Mobile neons are very shy, which forces them to stay in a flock, and this makes the aquarium decorative. A thirty-liter container with abundant vegetation is quite a suitable home for neon lights. If the reservoir is aerated, then 1.5 liters of volume per individual is sufficient; without air purging, at least 3 liters of aquarium volume per pet should be required.

It is optimal to place plantings of aquatic plants at the back and side walls of the container. However, you need to know that neons also need free space for movement.

Compatibility

The same small creatures should be considered as neighbors for the small inhabitants of a home pond. Will do:

• guppy;
• minors and other peace-loving inhabitants of the reservoir.

But larger fish, for example, adult angelfish, barbs, cichlids, may well one day dine on neon small fry, so they are not suitable as companions for your pet.

Black neon.

Neon fish: reproduction

These inhabitants of the home pond become sexually mature when they are 7-12 months old. For spawning and trouble-free reproduction of fish (the number of pairs depends on the volume of the spawning ground) they are placed in a separate 10-liter container with soft water. Its hardness should be up to 2º dH. To achieve this indicator they use disti lized water. Spawning occurs quite quickly - overnight or during the day.

When eggs appear at the bottom, adults are placed back in the aquarium, and the water in the spawning area is drained to a level of 10 cm, and after five days the container with small neons can be illuminated. By this time the larvae become independent and begin to swim and feed.

The new generation can be released into a community aquarium at the age of one and a half months.

Subject to all of the above rules for maintaining and caring for aquarium neons (providing a varied diet, timely cleaning of the reservoir and changing water, optimal choice neighbors in the aquarium) your pets will live a long time, delighting you with their bright exotic colors.

Habitat in nature

Description

Difficulty in content

Feeding

Compatibility

Sex differences

Neon fish: care and maintenance. Aquarium neons: fish compatibility

General information about fish

Neons. Care and maintenance. How to properly prepare water and soil?

We combine fish without problems

Feeding pets correctly

Neons are fish whose reproduction does not cause unnecessary trouble.

What are they sick with?

Red neon

Neons are very beautiful small fish that will decorate any aquarium. They are named so for the bright blue iridescent stripe running along the body. There are several types of these fish: blue - ordinary, red and black. All of them get along well in aquariums and are pleasing to the eye.

The water temperature in the aquarium for neons is permissible in the range from 18 to 28 ° C, but it is best to keep them at 20 –24 ° C, since they are too warm water Neons can age quickly. So if you're wondering, "Why do neons die in an aquarium?" probable cause lies precisely in the increased water temperature. Also, you should not keep neons in the same aquarium with aggressive, predatory fish, for example, cichlids, as sooner or later they will be eaten. This schooling fish, therefore, if you want to extend the life of neons as long as possible in your aquarium, purchase them not in pairs, but in small flocks of 5-6 individuals. At favorable conditions neons can live with you for up to 4–5 years.

It should also be remembered that neons like fairly soft water and a lot of plants in which to hide. Aquariums with big amount real algae are the closest to the natural habitat of neons.

You can decide for yourself what to feed the neons in the aquarium, since these fish are not too sensitive to food. However, you should not choose food that is too large, as neon may choke.

Neon breeding in a community aquarium

Aquarium fish neon

Neon fish - types

Aquarium fish neons - contents

Compatibility of aquarium neons with other types of fish

Neon fish - care

Neon fish - breeding

To avoid problems with breeding, you need to have only soft water in the aquarium. Neons reach sexual maturity at 7-12 months. The adult will survive in a harsh environment, but its eggs will most likely die. Use tanks with a volume of up to ten liters as a spawning tank. The water can be slightly acidified using a decoction of oak bark or alder cones. Try to darken the aquarium and provide good aeration to the water. But it’s better not to use filters, because caviar can get sucked in there. Place some moss at the very bottom. After this, you can start breeding neon fish. Depending on the size of the spawning tank, from several to 30 pairs are planted in it. Spawning will occur on the same night or within a couple of days.

As soon as you notice eggs on the moss, you can move the parents back and reduce the water level to ten centimeters. You can prevent the appearance of harmful fungus by diluting the drug in water. Tetra Medica General Tonic. You can turn on the light after 5 days, when the larvae begin to feed and swim. There should be no film on the surface of the water, because the larva will not be able to take air into the swim bladder. Food for the fry is ciliates, cyclops or rotifers. One female can reproduce up to 250 eggs. You will notice the appearance of signs of coloring around the third week of their life. And when the neons reach the age of one and a half months and confidently begin to behave in the middle layer of water, they can be safely added to a common aquarium.

Aquarium fish neons quickly won the love of aquarists around the world. They will become a real decoration of your aquarium, impressing the owner and his guests with their exotic and bright colors.

Tarakatum: contents, compatibility, reproduction, photo-video review

Feeding and diet of thoracatum

Beautiful photo of a cockroach

Minimum aquarium volume for cockroach

These are the catfish that I reach enough large sizes– 18 cm in length or more. Therefore, it is better to keep them in an aquarium of 100 liters or more. for a couple. If the aquarium is smaller, then the catfish simply will not grow and will be “dwarf-sized,” which can lead to illness, stress and death of the fish. See how many fish you can keep in X liters of aquarium HERE(at the bottom of the article there are links to aquariums of all sizes).

Natural habitat: Northern and Central part South America and about. Trinidad, river basins Amazons and reservoirs of Guiana. They live in reservoirs with running water, as well as in reservoirs where the water is poorly enriched with oxygen.

Arrangement of the aquarium: It is better to keep cockroaches in a community aquarium with dense thickets plants and a large number of shelters (grottoes, snags, stones).

A little history: Appeared in Russia (USSR) in 1971.

Description:

The body of the fish is elongated, with a slightly hunched back and flat belly. On the sides there are 2 rows of bone plates. The head is wide and slightly flattened, with two pairs of long whiskers. Fish of the armored catfish family additionally have intestinal respiration - that is, they can take oxygen from the surface of the water using the anus.

Tarakatums are very peaceful, usually staying in the lower layer of water, but sometimes they swim into the middle layers. They become active at dusk.

Feeding aquarium fish must be correct: balanced, varied. This fundamental rule is the key to the successful keeping of any fish, be it guppies or astronotuses. Article “How and how much to feed aquarium fish” talks about this in detail, it outlines the basic principles of the diet and feeding regime for fish.

In this article, we note the most important thing - feeding fish should not be monotonous; the diet should include both dry food and live food. In addition, you need to take into account the gastronomic preferences of a particular fish and, depending on this, include in its diet food either with the highest protein content or, conversely, with plant ingredients.

Popular and popular food for fish, of course, is dry food. For example, food from Tetra, the leader, can be found on aquarium shelves all the time and everywhere. Russian market, in fact, the range of food from this company is amazing. Tetra’s “gastronomic arsenal” includes individual food for a specific type of fish: goldfish, cichlids, loricariids, guppies, labyrinths, arowanas, discus, etc. Tetra has also developed specialized foods, for example, to enhance color, fortified, or for feeding fry. Detailed information You can find out about all Tetra feeds on the company’s official website - Here.

It should be noted that when purchasing any dry food, you should pay attention to the date of its manufacture and shelf life, try not to buy food in bulk, and also store the food in a closed state - this will help to avoid the development of pathogenic flora in it.

Types of cockroaches

Breeding, propagation of cockroaches

The photo shows a male cockroach

The wisdom of spawning cockroaches

in the photo there is a nest of cockroaches

in the photo there is tarakatum caviar

Compatibility of aquarium fish with other fish

- When choosing aquarium fish, first of all, their compatibility is taken into account.

- When buying fish, take into account their characteristics and intraspecific aggression.

To prevent your aquarium from looking empty, select fish living in different layers of water.

Below is a compatibility table for aquarium fish. It is often criticized by aquarists, however, as a guide it can serve well

Below are all other compatibility tables for aquarium fish

Video about aquarium fish compatibility

How many fish can you put in a 100 liter aquarium?

When preparing this material, an online assembly was used, well own experience, in relation to the fish with which I dealt. It is worth noting that the list below is idealized, that is, compiled without taking into account the area and size of the aquarium (on which many things depend), in addition, the list is compiled without taking into account compatibility and without taking into account the aquarium layer of fish habitat, which also affect the number of fish in the aquarium .

For example,

10 guppies = 100%

6 swordtails = 100%

5 guppies + 3 moths=100%

So…..

How many fish can you put in a 100 liter aquarium?

How can Guppy in a 100 liter aquarium - 45 pcs.

How can Swordbearers in a 100 liter aquarium - 30 pcs.

How can Mollienesium sphenops in a 100 liter aquarium - 12 pcs.

How can Pecilius in a 100 liter aquarium - 12 pcs.

How can Shark Baloo in a 100 liter aquarium - 1-2 pcs. (better from 250l.)

How can Barbusov sharks

How can Barbusov scarlet (Odessa)

How can Barbusov Arulius in a 100 liter aquarium - 1 pc.

How can Barbus cherry

How can Eight-bar barbs

How can Long-striped barbs in a 100 liter aquarium - 10 pcs.

How can Barbus green

How can Barbus Crusades

How can Barbus linear

How can Fire barbs in a 100 liter aquarium - 8 pcs.

How can Barbusov oligolepis in a 100 liter aquarium – 8 pcs.

How can Barbus Sumatran

How can Danio leopardidae

How can Zebrafish pink in a 100 liter aquarium - 20 pcs.

How can Danio rerio

How can Cardinals in a 100 liter aquarium - 20 pcs.

How can Labeo bicolor in a 100 liter aquarium - 2 pcs.

How can Labeo green in a 100 liter aquarium - 3 pcs.

How much is possible in a 100 liter aquarium - 2 pcs.

How can Vakin

How can Water spyhole

How can Veiltails in a 100 liter aquarium - 2 pcs.

How can Zhemchuzhin in a 100 liter aquarium - 2 pcs.

How can Zvezdochetov in a 100 liter aquarium - 2 pcs.

How can Calico (Shubunkin) in a 100 liter aquarium - 2 pcs.

How can Comet in a 100 liter aquarium - 2 pcs.

How can Orand in a 100 liter aquarium - 2 pcs.

How can Ranchu in a 100 liter aquarium - 2 pcs.

How can Riukin in a 100 liter aquarium - 1 pc.

How can Telescope ov in a 100 liter aquarium - 2 pcs.

How can Karpov koi

How can White gourami in a 100 liter aquarium - 7 pcs.

How can blue gourami

How can pearl gourami

How can Golden gourami in a 100 liter aquarium - 7 pcs.

How can Lunar gourami in a 100 liter aquarium - 7 pcs.

How can Honey gourami in a 100 liter aquarium - 7 pcs.

How can Marbled gourami in a 100 liter aquarium – 7 pcs.

How can Gourami commercial

How can Kissing gourami in a 100 liter aquarium - 2 pcs.

How can Chocolate gourami in a 100 liter aquarium - 18 pcs.

How can Ctenopus leopardidae in a 100 liter aquarium - 4 pcs.

How can Green labiasis

How can Lyaliusov in a 100 liter aquarium - 20 pcs.

How can Macropods in a 100 liter aquarium - 10 pcs.

How can Petushkov Betta in a 100 liter aquarium - 32 pcs.

How can Tetradon biocellatus ov

How can Tetradon dwarf in a 100 liter aquarium - 10 pcs.

How can Tetradon red-eyed in a 100 liter aquarium - 2 pcs.

How can Parrot (hybrid) in a 100 liter aquarium - 1 pc.

How can Akar turquoise in a 100 liter aquarium - 0 pcs.

How can Apistogramma cockatoo in a 100 liter aquarium - 5 pcs.

How much is possible in a 100 liter aquarium - 10 pcs.

How can Astronotuses in a 100 liter aquarium - 0 pcs.

How can Discus red in a 100 liter aquarium - 1 pc.

How can Discus green in a 100 liter aquarium - 1 pc.

How can Discus blue in a 100 liter aquarium - 1 pc.

How can Discus brown in a 100 liter aquarium - 1 pc.

How can Angelfish in a 100 liter aquarium - 1 pc.

How can Diamond cichlasmosis in a 100 liter aquarium - 1 pc.

How much is possible in a 100 liter aquarium - 2 pcs.

How can Cichlamosis severum in a 100 liter aquarium -0 pcs.

How can Cichlamosis Sejika in a 100 liter aquarium - 2 pcs.

How can Black-striped cichlamosis in a 100 liter aquarium - 2 pcs.

How can Blue dolphins in a 100 liter aquarium - 0 pcs.

How can Melanochromis aureus in a 100 liter aquarium - 3 pcs.

How can Princesses of Burundi

How can Pseudotropheus zebra in a 100 liter aquarium - 4 pcs.

How can Pseudotropheus lombardo in a 100 liter aquarium - 2 pcs.

How can Handsome Chromis in a 100 liter aquarium - 2 pcs.

How can Julidochromis regan in a 100 liter aquarium - 3 pcs.

How can Neon blue in a 100 liter aquarium – 35 pcs.

How can Neon red

How can Neons ordinary in a 100 liter aquarium - 35 pcs.

How can Neons black in a 100 liter aquarium - 35 pcs.

How can Ornatusov in a 100 liter aquarium - 35 pcs.

How can Common piranha in a 100 liter aquarium - 2 pcs.

How can Rhodostomus in a 100 liter aquarium 36 pcs.

How can Ternetius in a 100 liter aquarium - 10 pcs.

How can Tetra of Bloody Minors in a 100 liter aquarium - 20 pcs.

How can Copper tetra in a 100 liter aquarium - 20 pcs.

How can

How much is possible in a 100 liter aquarium - 20 pcs.

How can Acantophthalmus Külya in a 100 liter aquarium - 8 pcs.

How can Acantophthalmus myers in a 100 liter aquarium - 8 pcs.

How can Ancistrus vulgaris in a 100 liter aquarium - 8 pcs.

How can Botsii modesta in a 100 liter aquarium - 1 pc.

How can Corydoratus speckled catfish in a 100 liter aquarium - 10 pcs.

How can Mystus striped in a 100 liter aquarium - 1 pc.

How can Platydoras striped in a 100 liter aquarium - 1 pc.

How can Sacbranch catfish in a 100 liter aquarium - 1 pc.

How can Tarakatumov in a 100 liter aquarium - 2 pcs.

How can Badisov in a 100 liter aquarium - 2 pcs.

How can Aravan South American in a 100 liter aquarium -0 pcs.

How can Black knives in a 100 liter aquarium -0 pcs.

How many fish can you put in a 150 liter aquarium?

In the preparation of this material, I used the Internet assembly, well, my own experience in relation to the fish with which I dealt. It is worth noting that the list below is idealized, that is, compiled without taking into account the area and size of the aquarium (on which many things depend), in addition, the list is compiled without taking into account compatibility and without taking into account the aquarium layer of fish habitat, which also affect the number of fish in the aquarium .

Simply put, you cannot plant it in a 150 liter aquarium with a length of 50 cm. 60 pink daneos, as well as 60 speckled catfish in an area of ​​0.5 sq.m.

To find out how many fish you can put in an aquarium, you just need to calculate them percentage for a specific aquarium volume.

For example,

10 guppies = 100%

6 swordtails = 100%

5 guppies + 3 moths=100%

So…..

How many fish can you put in a 150 liter aquarium?

How can Guppy in a 150 liter aquarium - 55 pcs.

How can Swordbearers in a 150 liter aquarium - 40 pcs.

How can Mollienesium sphenops in a 150 liter aquarium - 18 pcs.

How can Pecilius in a 150 liter aquarium - 17 pcs.

How can Shark Baloo in a 150 liter aquarium - 1-2 pcs. (norm 500 l.)

How can Barbusov sharks in a 150 liter aquarium - 1-2 pcs.

How can Barbusov scarlet (Odessa) in a 150 liter aquarium - 12 pcs.

How can Barbusov Arulius in a 150 liter aquarium - 2 pcs.

How can Barbus cherry in a 150 liter aquarium - 12 pcs.

How can Eight-bar barbs in a 150 liter aquarium - 12 pcs.

How can Long-striped barbs in a 150 liter aquarium - 12 pcs.

How can Barbus green in a 150 liter aquarium - 10 pcs.

How can Barbus Crusades in a 150 liter aquarium - 2 pcs.

How can Barbus linear

How can Fire barbs

How can Barbusov oligolepis in a 150 liter aquarium – 10 pcs.

How can Barbus Sumatran

How can Danio leopardidae

How can Zebrafish pink in a 150 liter aquarium - 30 pcs.

How can Danio rerio in a 150 liter aquarium - 30 pcs.

How can Cardinals in a 150 liter aquarium - 30 pcs.

How can Labeo bicolor in a 150 liter aquarium -4m

How can Labeo green in a 150 liter aquarium - 5 pcs.

How can All varieties of goldfish in a 150 liter aquarium - 3 pcs.

How can Vakin

How can Water spyhole

How can Veiltails in a 150 liter aquarium - 3 pcs.

How can Zhemchuzhin in a 150 liter aquarium - 3 pcs.

How can Zvezdochetov in a 150 liter aquarium - 3 pcs.

How can Calico (Shubunkin) in a 150 liter aquarium - 3 pcs.

How can Comet in a 150 liter aquarium - 3 pcs.

How can Orand in a 150 liter aquarium - 3 pcs.

How can Ranchu in a 150 liter aquarium - 3 pcs.

How can Riukin in a 150 liter aquarium - 3 pcs.

How can Telescope ov in a 150 liter aquarium - 3 pcs.

How can Karpov koi for a 150 liter aquarium - from 700 liters

How can White gourami in a 150 liter aquarium - 7 pcs.

How can blue gourami

How can pearl gourami in a 150 liter aquarium – 13 pcs.

How can Golden gourami in a 150 liter aquarium -9 pcs.

How can Lunar gourami in a 150 liter aquarium - 7 pcs.

How can Honey gourami in a 150 liter aquarium - 10 pcs.

How can Marbled gourami in a 150 liter aquarium – 9 pcs.

How can Gourami commercial for a 150 liter aquarium - from 300 liters

How can Kissing gourami in a 150 liter aquarium - 3 pcs.

How can Chocolate gourami in a 150 liter aquarium - 24 pcs.

How can Ctenopus leopardidae in a 150 liter aquarium - 6 pcs.

How can Green labiasis

How can Lyaliusov in a 150 liter aquarium - 25 pcs.

How can Macropods

How can Petushkov Betta in a 150 liter aquarium - 40 pcs.

How can Tetradon biocellatus

How can Tetradon dwarf

How can Tetradon red-eyed in a 150 liter aquarium - 4 pcs.

How can Parrot (hybrid)

How can Akar turquoise in a 150 liter aquarium - 1 pc.

How can Apistogramma cockatoo in a 150 liter aquarium - 7 pcs.

How can Apistogram Ramirez chromisbutterfly in a 150 liter aquarium - 15 pcs.

How can Astronotuses for a 150 liter aquarium - from 250 liters

How can Discus red

How can Discus green in a 150 liter aquarium -1.5 - 200 per couple

How can Discus blue in a 150 liter aquarium -1.5 - 200 per couple

How can Discus brown in a 150 liter aquarium -1.5 – 200 per couple

How can Angelfish

How can Diamond cichlasmosis in a 150 liter aquarium - 1.5 pcs.

How can Eight-lined cichlamosis (bee) in a 150 liter aquarium - 2 pcs.

How can Cichlamosis severum for a 150 liter aquarium - from 200 liters

How can Cichlamosis Sejika in a 150 liter aquarium - 3 pcs.

How can Black-striped cichlamosis in a 150 liter aquarium - 3 pcs.

How can Blue dolphins for a 150 liter aquarium - from 200 liters

How can Melanochromis aureus in a 150 liter aquarium - 5 pcs.

How can Princesses of Burundi

How can Pseudotropheus zebra in a 150 liter aquarium - 6 pcs.

How can Pseudotropheus lombardo in a 150 liter aquarium - 4 pcs.

How can Handsome Chromis in a 150 liter aquarium - 4 pcs.

How can Julidochromis regan in a 150 liter aquarium - 4 pcs.

How can Neon blue in a 150 liter aquarium – 45 pcs.

How much is possible Neon red

How can Nonov ordinary in a 150 liter aquarium - 45 pcs.

How can Neons black in a 150 liter aquarium - 45 pcs.

How can Ornatusov in a 150 liter aquarium - 45 pcs.

How can Common piranha in a 150 liter aquarium - 3 pcs.

How can Rhodostomus in a 150 liter aquarium 43 pcs.

How can Ternetius in a 150 liter aquarium - 15 pcs.

How can Tetra of Bloody Minors in a 150 liter aquarium - 27 pcs.

How can Copper tetra in a 150 liter aquarium - 27 pcs.

How can Tetra von Rio (Fire Tetra)

How can Lanternfish, Chemigrammus ocelifera in a 150 liter aquarium - 27 pcs.

How can Acantophthalmus Külya in a 150 liter aquarium - 13 pcs.

How can Acantophthalmus myers in a 150 liter aquarium - 13 pcs.

How can Ancistrus vulgaris in a 150 liter aquarium - 13 pcs.

How can Botsii modesta

How can Corydoratus speckled catfish in a 150 liter aquarium - 15 pcs.

How can Mystus striped in a 150 liter aquarium - 2 pcs.

How can Platydoras striped in a 150 liter aquarium - 2 pcs.

How can Sacbranch catfish in a 150 liter aquarium - 2 pcs.

How can Tarakatumov in a 150 liter aquarium - 3 pcs.

How can Badisov in a 150 liter aquarium - 3m

How can Aravan South American for a 150 liter aquarium - from 300 liters

How can Black knives in a 150 liter aquarium - 1 pc.

Residents for a small aquarium

And so, you’ve read my article about launching a nano-aquarium, or you’ve just wanted to start your own little aquatic world for a long time and now you’re thinking about who to put there.

There are quite a lot of options)

All inhabitants underwater world can be divided into vertebrates, invertebrates and mollusks.

Vertebrates include different kinds fish Invertebrates include shrimp, crabs and crayfish. For shellfish - snails.

You can choose one of these kingdoms (for example, make a shrimp tank), or combine two, or even all three.

An aquarium inhabited by fish is considered traditional. But you can’t put everyone in a small aquarium; you’ll have to choose small schooling fish or one or two medium ones.

Possible options for populating a FISH aquarium:

1. Cockerels:

Very famous and common fish. Males are very beautiful, have luxurious fan-shaped fins. Females are less elegant, but also very brightly colored. Breeders are constantly working to develop new colors of cockerels.

They are content with small volumes of water (but, you must admit, keeping a fish in an aquarium of less than 5 liters is both cruel and ugly). The water temperature is ideally 26 degrees. The cockerel breathes atmospheric air, swallowing it from the surface. Therefore, you need to make sure that the air in the room is not too cool. You can cover the aquarium with a lid, but leave a few centimeters from the surface of the water.

Male cockerels are very pugnacious, so it is better to keep them alone or in families (1 male and 3-4 females).

The body length of an adult betta is about 6 cm.

2. Neons

Also a fish known to Russians. Neons prefer to live in flocks, so it is better to house them in groups of 5 or more individuals.

Water temperature is 22-25 degrees (ideally); at higher temperatures, the lifespan of these fish is reduced. In principle, neons are unpretentious, they love soft water and an abundance of plants. They are prone to obesity, so they should be fed very moderately.

An adult neon can reach a length of 4 cm.

3. Danio rerio:

As a rule, these small fish are always recommended for beginners. Active, cheerful and unpretentious danios feel best in schools. They can live in a temperature range of 15-30 degrees and be content with 1 liter of water per 1 fish (that is, even in a five-liter aquarium you can put a group of 5 zebrafish). They spawn easily in an aquarium.

There are several color forms of this fish.

Body length up to 5 cm (but more often 3-4).

4. Guppy:

Probably, this is the fish where aquarium hobby begins for most people. It was guppies, living in three-liter jars, that became frequent inhabitants of Soviet (and then Russian) apartments. They are loved by millions for their unpretentiousness (they can live even in the most extreme conditions), beauty (thanks to the many unique colors, everyone can find the “fish of their dreams” =)) and fertility (you can buy just one female, and in a month she will give birth to 20 fry).

Guppies are viviparous, i.e. they do not lay eggs, but give birth to live fry. They eat absolutely everything. They are not demanding on water temperatures.

At first I really liked them, but now they have multiplied uncontrollably. It’s even annoying that every week I find at least 20 newborn fry in the aquarium.

Male guppies are slender, with a bright body and a luxurious tail. The females are larger, thicker, gray and inconspicuous. But there are also quite beautiful purebred females.

Breeders are constantly working on new breeds of guppies.

Dimensions: male – 3-4 cm, female – up to 6 cm.

(last 2 photos are females)

5. Endler's Guppy:

Essentially the same guppies. But Endler's guppies are a wild form that breeders have not had time to work on. These fish are found in Venezuela. easily cross with simple guppies and produce very nice hybrids)

Endler's guppies are smaller than ordinary guppies: males reach a length of 2-3 cm. Look great in small aquariums with a dark background!

6. Corridors:

The so-called "speckled catfish". In fact, there are many types of corydoras, but the speckled one is the most famous of them.

Corydoras love company, buy 3-5 individuals at once. These harmless catfish do not exceed 5 cm in length; some species (such as the panda corydoras) do not grow more than 3 cm at all.

Unpretentious, can live without aeration. The soil should be free of sharp stones so that the fish do not damage their delicate antennae. Optimal temperature content – ​​24-26 degrees.

Water volume: at least 3-5 liters per 1 fish.

7. Pygmy corridor:

A type of corydoras that is worth mentioning separately.

Pygmies are small schooling fish, gray and inconspicuous in appearance, but very cute and interesting in behavior. They feel good only in a flock; they love clean, oxygenated water.

Unlike other Corydoras, they do not sit only in the bottom layer of water, but prefer to “flutter” throughout the aquarium, like a flock of birds.

8. Cardinal:

Prefers neutral water, rather cool (18-21°). 1 fish requires 3 liters of water. The fish are small, 3-4 cm, quite mobile. They love an abundance of plants and are omnivores.

9. Microdisassembly:

An ideal fish for a nano aquarium. The body length rarely exceeds 2 cm. The water temperature is 22-28 degrees, they are unpretentious to the composition of the water, less than 1 liter of water is required for 1 fish. Unfortunately, now microrasboras are rarely found on sale; aquarists wait months for these fish to be delivered to stores.

10. Norman's Blue Eye:

Cute schooling fish that grow up to 3-4 cm. Their eyes glow brightly with neon light, which gives the aquarium a unique dynamics and charm.

Peaceful schooling fish, water temperature 20-25 degrees. I live with more high temperature, very active and playful.

And so, we looked at fish that will be happy even in a small aquarium of 10-30 liters.

Approximate accommodation options:

10 liter aquarium:

ONLY ONE OF THE PROPOSED OPTIONS!

1 cockerel;

5-7 guppies;

5 neon;

5-7 Endler guppies;

10-13 micro-dissection;

5 Norman's Blue Eyes;

3-4 cardinals;

5-10 zebrafish;

7 microrasbor + 5 zebrafish;

3 Endler guppies + 5 zebrafish;

3 neon + 3 guppies.

20 liter aquarium:

Family of cockerels (1 male and 3 females);

1 cockerel + 3 corydoras;

10-15 guppies or Endler's guppies;

15-20 zebrafish;

10-13 neons;

10-15 Norman blue-eyes;

7 cardinals;

20-30 microdispersal;

7 corridors of pygmies;

5 guppies + 5 neons;

15 zebrafish + 15 microrasbor;

10 guppies + 3 corydoras;

7 neons + 3 corydoras.

30 liter aquarium:

There are even more possibilities here) For example, fish that I haven’t talked about here can be stocked. A pair of macropods, a couple of honey gouramis, a pair of pelvicachromis or apistograms.

The rest of the combinations - look at the 10-liter one and multiply the number of fish by 3.

Naturally, it’s better to run for now fewer fish than planned. Overcrowding is very dangerous for such small volumes. In any case, filtration, aeration and weekly water changes of 20-30% must be ensured.

Nowadays, shrimp tanks - aquariums populated with freshwater shrimp - are becoming fashionable.

Shrimp are unpretentious, cute and very interesting.

Aquarium PRAWNS:

1. Cherry shrimp (cherry):

A small (up to 3 cm) red shrimp. Extremely unpretentious. Breeds well in an aquarium.

2. Amano shrimp (Japanese pond):

Larger than a cherry (up to 6 cm). Gray in color, excellent against algae fouling. In an aquarium where shrimp live, the plants are always clean and well-groomed.

They do not reproduce in captivity.

3. Shrimp Crystal:

Small (2 cm), expensive, quite demanding on water, but very beautiful shrimp.

4. Cardinal Shrimp:

A very beautiful and very rare shrimp. Considered difficult to care for.

5. Yellow Shrimp:

Unpretentious little shrimp bright yellow color. If you don't feed it enough, it can start to damage the plants.

If you want to keep only shrimp (no fish), then you can plant a fairly large school in a small volume. For example, 20-25 cherry shrimp will feel great in 10 liters.

Shrimp do not touch fish, but some fish are not averse to eating shrimp. Therefore, small fish such as Endler's guppies, microrasboras, neons, corydoras and Norman's blue-eyes will be ideal neighbors for shrimp.

The calculation is something like this:

For 20 liters: 10 cherry shrimp + 5-7 Endler guppies (or other small fish).

SHELLFISHES in the aquarium:

Some snails are also very cute and even useful. They will be excellent neighbors for your fish or shrimp.

1. Helena:

A cute striped snail that eats... other snails. It helps a lot to get rid of the invasion of pond snails and coils that spoil the plants. In the absence of “live food”, it feeds on the remains of fish food. It reproduces well in an aquarium.

2. Neretina:

A beautiful and useful snail. Helps remove plaque from walls and plants. It lays eggs, but the snails do not appear in fresh water.

3. Ampoule:

The most beloved snail, very often found in aquariums.

Unfortunately, some types of ampularia spoil plants. And there is a lot of dirt from them.

RESULTS:

I tried to introduce you to creatures that will feel great in a small (10-30 l) aquarium. An aquarium with small, nimble fish or busy shrimp will greatly decorate your apartment or office. With proper and timely care, it will delight you for a long time.

I wrote about how to start an aquarium in the article “The underwater world on your table.”

I'll repeat it again simple rules that will help you always keep your aquarium in good condition:

1. DO NOT Rush! Starting the aquarium should last at least 2 weeks (from adding water to adding fish).

2. Down with artificiality! Plants, soil and decorations in the aquarium must be NATURAL. No plastic!

3. The filter must work 24/7!

4. Water changes should be done once a week, 20-30%. Never change all the water at once! Never wash decorations with chemicals!

5. Feed your fish little by little! One day a week is a fasting day.

6. If, after you installed the filter, turbidity appears, do not rush to change the water! Everything is fine, the appearance of turbidity indicates that balance has begun to be established. In a couple of days the water will become clear.

7. Don't overdo it with fish! Less is more.

8. Remember: an aquarium is a complex biological system. Do not climb there with your hands again, do not introduce chemicals or other drugs.

9. The fish is also alive. And you are responsible for her life.

________________

There is nothing complicated in aquarium keeping. Learn to be more patient, do not neglect advice, do not forget to devote half an hour a week to your underwater world - and it will thank you. When you come home, you will enjoy lush green plants and frolicking fish.

Good luck to everyone who decided to start an aquarium!

Next time I will try to tell you something more interesting from the world of aquariums)

Paracheirodon (lat.) - charming neon fish, peaceful inhabitants of home reservoirs, perfectly adjacent to other small breeds of aquarium fish. Flocks of these freshwater pets of the characin family look impressive against a green background of plants. Where did these beauties come from in our aquariums, what kind of care do they require and how to properly maintain them are not idle questions and require detailed consideration.

Where do neons, beloved by aquarists, come from?

The domestication of miniature beauties occurred 80 years ago, when a French naturalist, during a water hunt in the Amazonian jungle, discovered miniature shiny fish in his catch and brought several specimens to his homeland.

Auguste Rabeau, the same French naturalist who first discovered neons in the Amazon, made a fortune importing and selling more and more specimens of the exotic fish. Over time, the habitats of neons were discovered, and a little later, after many unsuccessful experiments, they learned to breed them in captivity.

What types of neons are there and how to distinguish them?

In nature, the graceful schooling neon fish lives in clean, soft water in reservoirs rich in vegetation. In a home aquarium, these active pets should be kept in a school of up to ten individuals, since they need the company of fish of their own species, with whom the active aquarium inhabitants have fun, swimming mainly in the depths of the aquarium.

There are different colors of neons - blue, red, black, blue. The blue variety is distinguished by a blue stripe that turns purple or green towards the tail.

A distinctive feature of red fish is the presence of a bright red color in the lower part of their body.

Representatives of the blue variety of exotic pets do not have red tones on their bodies at all.

And blacks have a narrow blue stripe on top and a wide black stripe along the bottom of the body.

Neon fish: care

• bloodworm;
• tubifex;
• small species of daphnia;
• ready-made dry food;
• semolina;

Neon fish: content

Mobile neons are very shy, which forces them to stay in a flock, and this makes the aquarium decorative. A thirty-liter container with abundant vegetation is quite a suitable home for neon lights. If the reservoir is aerated, then 1.5 liters of volume per individual is sufficient; without air purging, at least 3 liters of aquarium volume per pet should be required.

Compatibility

The same small creatures should be considered as neighbors for the small inhabitants of a home pond. Will do:

• catfish;
• guppies;
• zebrafish;
• minors and other peace-loving inhabitants of the reservoir.

But larger fish, for example, adult angelfish, barbs, cichlids, may well one day dine on neon small fry, so they are not suitable as companions for your pet.

Neon fish: reproduction

These inhabitants of the home pond become sexually mature when they are 7-12 months old. For spawning and trouble-free reproduction of fish (the number of pairs depends on the volume of the spawning ground) they are placed in a separate 10-liter container with soft water. Spawning occurs quite quickly - overnight or during the day.

When eggs appear at the bottom, adults are placed back in the aquarium, and the water in the spawning area is drained to a level of 10 cm, and after five days the container with small neons can be illuminated. By this time the larvae become independent and begin to swim and feed.

The new generation can be released into a community aquarium at the age of one and a half months.

If you follow all the above rules for keeping and caring for aquarium neons (providing a varied diet, timely cleaning of the reservoir and changing the water, the optimal choice of neighbors in the aquarium), your pets will live a long time, delighting you with their bright exotic colors.

How neon spawning takes place, look at the video:

Neon aquarium fish are popular pets. The most common fish in home aquariums are the common or blue neon fish (Latin: Paracheirodon innesi). Natural habitat – freshwater rivers South America. Neons were first cultivated in the 30s of the twentieth century, after which the demand for them has not stopped. Blue Neons live in a flock, creating an impressive appearance inside the aquascape. The neon fish has a fantastic appearance: on its silver body you can see a horizontal, neon stripe that flickers even at night. Also, all types of neons are distinguished by their peaceful disposition, unpretentiousness in maintenance and care.

External characteristics

Common neons are small schooling fish, the body size of which reaches an average of 3 cm. Neons are distinguished by a bright blue stripe that runs through the entire body. Parallel to it is a bright red stripe that runs from the middle of the body and ends at the caudal fin. All fins are small and transparent.

Sexual dimorphism is pronounced - females are plumper, which is noticeable in a school of fish, males have a flat abdomen, compared to females they look angular. Sex can only be determined in adults, in early age it's practically impossible. It is better to buy a school of 6-8 fish, and over time pairs will form in it.

The most common disease of this type is plistiphorosis (neon disease). Its symptoms are loss of scale color and further death, since the disease is not treated. It appears as a result of severe stress and inappropriate care.

Look at the neon and zebrafish in the aquarium.

Neons are not suitable for new, recently neglected aquariums. Although they are distinguished by their endurance, their small bodies can hardly withstand sudden changes in the aquatic environment. Place these fish in an aquarium with prepared, infused water, where an eco-system has already been installed. Recommended parameters of the aquatic environment: temperature 18-24 degrees Celsius, acidity 5.5-7.5 pH, hardness 8-10o on average, although they can tolerate 20o.

In natural reservoirs of South America, neons live in dark water, at the bottom of which there is a lot of fallen leaves and plants. It is important to create diffused light in the aquascape, install stones, plants and driftwood that would shade the space. You can choose dark sand as a substrate, against which the fish will look beautiful. Maintaining and caring for an aquarium will not be difficult even for a beginner in aquarium keeping. Maintain the water temperature, siphon the bottom in time and purify the water by changing the water once a week, 25% of the total volume. Use external and internal filter.

Neons are unpretentious in feeding - they eat live, frozen, and artificial food, but not large ones, since they have a small mouth. Please note that neons float in the bottom layers of the tank, so all food should fall slowly and not dissolve in the water. It is preferable to give chopped tubifex, brine shrimp, daphnia, cyclops, and food with plant components. It is better not to overfeed with bloodworms; you can also buy food for small tetras, which will make the color of the fish brighter.

All types of neons are characterized by non-aggressive behavior, they do not bother their neighbors in the aquarium, and easily get along with peaceful and small fish. If they settle in the wrong way (with predators, large species), they become their victims. They get along well with angelfish if they grew up with them from the age of young animals. They live well with corydoras, platies, rainbowfish, tetras, cardinals, labeos and other peaceful inhabitants of the underwater world.

Watch a video explaining the contents of red neons.

Varieties: brief description

Black neon is endemic to the Brazilian rivers Rio Paraguay and Rio Taguari. Nowadays, this species is bred on fish farms and in home aquariums; the sale of fish caught from rivers is prohibited. In appearance it resembles blue neon, however, the color of the stripe on the body is not blue, but dark. Body dimensions – 4 cm in length. The water in the biotope of a natural reservoir is dark in color due to fallen leaves and branches on the bottom. Therefore, keeping such fish requires the creation of a natural biotope. Line the bottom of the tank with branches and leaves, you can add a little peat extract to color the water and create a slightly acidic, soft water environment. Recommended water parameters: temperature 22-28 degrees Celsius, acidity 5.5-7.5 pH, hardness 2-15o. Feeding is preferably varied.

Red neons are distinguished by their original body color. The color of the back is olive-beige; a horizontal luminous stripe runs from the eye of the adipose fin, which changes its color depending on the spectrum of illumination. There is a bright red stripe on the side of the body. The fins are all transparent and small. Like blue neon, females are denser and rounder than males. These are schooling fish, which can be kept in a school of 6-8 fish. Caring for them is easy even for a beginner - they tolerate small changes in water parameters. They prefer diffused light, partial shade, and are very sensitive to bright light.

Green neon is a small schooling fish that is also endemic to South American rivers. Mostly wild-caught fish appear on sale. Thanks to their endurance and high adaptability, they take root well in captivity. The body color is bluish-green, and flickers with multi-colored highlights depending on the spectrum of light. Body length 3-3.5 cm. Green neon does not like water with increased acidity and rigidity. Acceptable parameters of the aquatic environment: temperature 22-27 degrees, acidity 4.0-6.5 pH, hardness 0-8o. It is recommended to feed with artemia, daphnia and frozen food.

Neon fish care reproduction description compatibility photo.

Neon fish: care

Neon aquarium pets are not difficult to care for, and even the most inexperienced aquarist can master this simple science. The most comfortable temperature for fish is from 18 to 23°C. A higher temperature of aquarium water provokes accelerated aging of the pet’s body, which is why it can die without producing offspring.

The neon diet should be varied, with partial inclusion of dry live food and:

• bloodworm;
• tubifex;
• small species of daphnia;
• ready-made dry food;
• semolina;
• a gruel consisting of lettuce leaves, duckweed and spinach leaves.

It should be taken into account that obesity of fish inhibits their reproduction, and therefore, feeding should not be frequent. Once a day with one fasting day per week is enough.

Neon fish: content

Mobile neons are very shy, which forces them to stay in a flock, and this makes the aquarium decorative. A thirty-liter container with abundant vegetation is quite a suitable home for neon lights. If the reservoir is aerated, then 1.5 liters of volume per individual is sufficient; without air purging, at least 3 liters of aquarium volume per pet should be required.

It is optimal to place plantings of aquatic plants at the back and side walls of the container. However, you need to know that neons also need free space for movement.

Neon breeding

Neons reach sexual maturity at eight months and retain the ability to spawn for up to 4-5 years, of course, provided they are kept in optimal conditions. Ideally, immediately before planting for spawning, the spawners should be seated for a week in different containers with a water temperature of 22℃ . At this time, you need to feed intensively and variedly, be sure to include live food in the diet. To dilute neons, prepare a solid glass container with a volume of 10-20 liters.

Disinfect it and fill it with distilled water. Add 200 ml of water from the aquarium containing neons. At the bottom of the spawning tank, place a bunch of Java moss (if you are 100% sure that there are no snails on it) or a nylon sponge.

The main thing in breeding neons is to properly prepare the water. Neons can lay eggs in any water (even in a general aquarium), but fertilization is possible only in soft water (up to 3°). It is optimal for the rigidity to be about 1°. Neons prefer to spawn in slightly acidic water (pH 5.5-6). You can acidify it with folk remedies - for example, a decoction of alder cones, a peat decoction, or you can use special preparations (fortunately, there are plenty of them on sale now).

Do not blow too much air in the spawning tank, raise the temperature to 25-26℃ and you can start the spawners. Shade the breeding aquarium on all sides, leaving only one corner dimly lit to see the results of spawning. Everything should be done by morning. The bulk of the eggs should be on the substrate and under it. It is necessary to place the breeders back into the general aquarium, and carefully shake the eggs from the substrate to the bottom.

Reduce the water level in the spawning tank with eggs to 7-10 cm and add an antifungal drug (for example, methylene blue or General Tonic). At a temperature of 25℃, eggs develop in 36-48 hours. The fry first hang on the glass, then begin to swim. Feeding neon fry is very difficult. At an early age, neon fry see very poorly; they only develop an orientation towards light - phototaxis. This is what you need to use for feeding. The entire aquarium must be darkened, leaving only a ray of light in one corner.

In the illuminated place, ciliates necessary for feeding the fry will accumulate. With such lighting, the neon fry will not remain hungry; when they find themselves in a cloud of ciliates, they begin to actively feed. This makes it possible to save all the young. Gradually, the fry are transferred to feeding on Artemia nauplii and rotifers, and later on small cyclops. It is gradually necessary to increase the hardness of the water in the spawning tank with the fry, adding a small portion of water from the general aquarium daily.

Aquarium fish neon

The aquarium fish neon blue or ordinary (lat. Paracheirodon innesi) has long been known and very popular. With its appearance in 1930, it created a sensation and has not lost its popularity to this day. A flock of blue neons in an aquarium creates a mesmerizing view that will not leave you indifferent. Perhaps no other tetra fish, not the similar black neon, nor the cardinal, nor the erythrozonus, can compete with the beauty of neon. And besides beauty, nature has given neon a peaceful disposition and high adaptability, that is, it does not need any special care. These are the factors that made it so popular.

This small tetra is an active schooling fish. They feel most comfortable in a flock of 6 or more individuals; it is in this group that the brightest colors are revealed. Neons are very peaceful and desirable residents of community aquariums, but they should only be kept with small and equally peaceful fish. Small size and peaceful disposition, good helpers against predatory fish!

Blue neons look best in densely planted aquariums with dark soil. You can also add driftwood to the aquarium to create a look more similar to how they live in nature. The water should be soft, slightly acidic, fresh and clean. Neons live about 3-4 years at good conditions in aquarium.

IN the right conditions and with good care, aquarium fish neons are quite resistant to disease. But, nevertheless, like all fish, they can get sick; there is even a disease of aquarium fish, called neon disease or plistiphorosis. It is expressed in the blanching of the color of the fish and further death, since, unfortunately, it cannot be treated.

Habitat in nature

Neon vulgare was first described by Gehry in 1927. They live in South America, their homeland in the region of the Paraguay, Rio Tacuari, and Brasil river basins.

And blue neons prefer to inhabit nature slow tributaries big rivers These are rivers of dark water flowing through dense jungle, so sunlight very little falls into the water. They live in flocks, live in the middle layers of water and feed on various insects.

At the moment, neons are very widely bred for commercial purposes and are practically not caught in the wild.

Description

This is a small and slender fish. Aquarium fish blue neo They grow up to 4 cm in length and they live for about 3-4 years. As a rule, you don’t notice their death, it’s just that the flock gets smaller and smaller year after year.

Neon is distinguished primarily by a bright blue stripe running across the entire body, which makes it very noticeable. And in contrast to it, there is a bright red stripe, which starts from the middle of the body and goes to the tail, slightly extending onto it. What can I say? Easier to see.

Compatibility

Blue neons themselves are wonderful and peaceful fish. They never bother anyone, they are peaceful, they get along with everyone peaceful fish. But they can become prey to other fish, especially if it is a large and predatory fish such as swordmouth or green tetradon. Can be kept with large, but not predatory fish, for example, angelfish and mollies. What fish do neons get along with? With guppies, platies, cardinals, swordtails, rainbows, barbs and tetras.

GURAMI CARE CONTENTS DESCRIPTION SPAWNING COMPATIBILITY.

Sex differences

It is quite simple to distinguish a neon male from a female, although the sexual differences are not clearly pronounced. The fact is that females are noticeably fuller, this is especially visible in a flock, where males with their flat tummies look thin. Unfortunately, this only manifests itself in adult fish, but since you need to buy a school of neons, there will still be pairs in it.

Feeding

What to feed neons? It’s enough just to feed them, they are unpretentious and eat all types of food - live, frozen, artificial. It is important that the food is not large, since they have a rather small mouth. Their favorite foods are bloodworms and tubifex. It is important that feeding be as varied as possible, this is how you will create conditions for health, growth, and bright neon colors.

MOLLINESIA CONTENTS FEEDING COMPATIBILITY SPAWNING CARE DESCRIPTION

Blue neon - feeding HD video

100 red neons in an aquarium - HD video

Neon fish: care and maintenance. Aquarium neons: fish compatibility

IN modern world The aquarium is gaining more and more popularity. This rather interesting piece of furniture can be found not only in large apartments and offices, but also in rather more modest rooms or offices.

What is the reason for such unprecedented demand? It is quite difficult to single out any one factor. However, first of all, aquarium fish are valued among non-professionals due to their unpretentiousness to food and their extraordinary ability to have a calming effect on even the most excited person.

Who lives in the average aquarium now? As a rule, these are catfish, guppies and neons. Care and maintenance do not require special skill.

This article is aimed at introducing readers to perhaps one of the most mobile species. So, neon fish. What do we know about her? Unfortunately, not so much. But in vain. This inhabitant of the underwater world is quite interesting, and you can actually talk about it for an infinitely long time.

By the way, according to experts, if you have just decided to get into aquarium farming, remember that what you need is a neon fish. Maintenance and care will be easy, and the experience you will gain is almost priceless.

General information about fish

Aquarium neons, like almost all fish that live in apartments and offices, have a prototype that lives en masse in the wild. In this case natural environment may serve streams and rivers in Brazil, Peru, Colombia and South America.

In those places where neon fish are found, as a rule, there is very soft and clean water, which is abundantly saturated with substances released fallen trees. Accordingly, it is recommended to create similar conditions in home or office aquariums.

Neons, whose compatibility with other species, as a rule, does not cause much trouble, are small and fairly peaceful inhabitants of the underwater world, with a bright attractive color, green-blue eyes and transparent fins. They are very nimble and swim in schools closer to the bottom. The fish grow up to a maximum of 4 cm in an aquarium. Their feature may be the presence of a shiny blue stripe running through the entire body.

Aquariums can contain red, black and blue fish of this species.

Neons. Care and maintenance. How to properly prepare water and soil?

These fish live well in aquariums of completely different sizes. The water temperature can range from 18 to 28°C, but the most suitable one should ideally not warm up above 20-24°C. In such conditions, neons can live in an aquarium for almost 4 years. At higher temperatures, they will quickly age and, accordingly, will please their owners much less.

Neons, the care and maintenance of which do not require any additional skills, are not particularly demanding on the composition of the water and the amount of oxygen in it, but it is still best to use soft peat water.

The presence of a huge number of living plants will have a beneficial effect on the fish.

For purely aesthetic reasons, it is better to use dark soil in aquariums, since against its background the bright colors of neon colors appear better.

Under conditions of poor maintenance and stress due to transplants and transportation, the fish may become completely discolored.

We combine fish without problems

Experts say that neons should not be kept in the same aquarium with aggressive fish species, as they run the risk of being eaten almost immediately. In small aquariums they should also not be kept together with goldfish.

It is worth paying attention to the fact that neons are schooling fish, so you need to buy at least 4 of them.

If the water is saturated with air, there is no need to create a flow for this type, but it is better to use a special sprayer that creates the smallest bubbles.

Feeding pets correctly

Neons do not need to be fed any special food; any food will do, frozen or dry, or live.

By the way, the food should not be large, because the fish are small, and this, accordingly, means that it can easily choke on a large one. The types of food should also be changed periodically, and neons should be given a fasting day once a week.

In addition, the fish do not need to be constantly fed with live bloodworms - they are very prone to obesity.

Neons are fish whose reproduction does not cause unnecessary trouble.

Let us note right away that breeding neons is a rather difficult task. Experts say that an inexperienced person will not even be able to distinguish the gender of the fish, because the differences between males and females are not very obvious.

The male is slightly smaller than the female, and the female, in turn, has a fuller belly. There is also a difference in their neon stripe: in the male it is almost straight, while in the female it is slightly curved in the middle.

For spawning, fish are planted in a group. For propagation, high-purity distilled soft water with the addition of a decoction of cones or oak is used. The water temperature should be 22-24°C and diffused light. Fish cannot be fertilized in hard water.

Spawning usually happens in the morning, after which the fish are put into the aquarium, and light is completely removed from the spawning area, because neon eggs absolutely cannot tolerate it.

For spawning it is necessary to prepare the substrate. To do this, you can place a clean lump of fishing line or a bunch of willow roots in the spawning area and secure it with glass weights.

During the spawning period, neons, the care and maintenance of which require special attention, can lay almost 200 eggs. After a day and a half, larvae form from the eggs, and after five days the larvae will turn into fry. After this, you need to return the light to the aquarium.

The fry must be fed with the smallest food, and as they grow, gradually add harder water.

What are they sick with?

Neons, fish that reproduce several times a year, are susceptible to all types of both contagious and non-contagious diseases.

In general, they do not tolerate stress well, unsatisfactory living conditions and the lack of a gregarious lifestyle.

You should be careful, because... your pets may well get sick with plystophorosis, unfortunately, incurable disease, to which only their species is exposed.

Red neon

In purely external terms, this species is slightly larger than ordinary representatives and grows up to 4.5 cm in length. It has a slightly elongated body and a bright, extensive red coloration over the entire belly.

The spawning conditions are identical to those for the regular type of neon. A female can lay up to 160 eggs during spawning, although, of course, not all of them will produce fry.

Black neon

The size of this type of neon is the same as that of regular neon, but the black has a great color. It is similar in body shape to red neon, but has an olive-brown back and a shiny neon gold-green stripe running down its body. Below the main neon strip there is another one - with an uneven lower edge.

The breeding and maintenance conditions are the same as for red neon, but it is worth noting that black neons are less demanding, so they are more suitable for beginner aquarists. Subsequently, it will be quite possible to have more whimsical and capricious species.

Which fish are neon's best friends?

Neons are small freshwater fish of the Characin family. In the wild, they are very active and nimble, able to quickly hide from predators, maneuvering among dense plants. Body dimensions reach 3 cm in length, life expectancy depends on water temperature: from 1.5 to 3 years. Behavioral characteristics: due to their peaceful disposition, they can get along both with each other in a school and with other species of fish. Guppy fish and neons, platies and neons, catfish and neons get along well in the same aquarium. This compatibility is beneficial for beginning aquarists, since these types of fish will definitely not harm each other.

What else needs to be considered for compatibility? Neon males are brighter in color than females; the contrast of scales depends on the species. But they have one thing in common - a horizontal strip runs through the body, which sparkles with a “neon” flicker even in the dark. This feature can be attractive to predatory fish and those who do not welcome more beautiful neighbors near them. So place a school of neons of 5-7 fish or more in a spacious tank with shelters, so that in case of unforeseen attacks, they can hide in time.

Rules for settling in a community aquarium

Neons are characterized by calm behavior, and only during the spawning period they become overly active and cocky. Therefore, choose fish as neighbors for them that are not predatory, but omnivorous or herbivorous, balanced and not very playful. There are a number of rules that are important to ensure that the compatibility of neons with other fish in the aquarium is as successful as possible.

Look at a good option for a community aquarium with neons.

Who Neons Can and Can't Get Along With

Neons get along well in a home pond with such aquarium fish: Poeciliids (guppies, swordtails, mollies, platies), speckled catfish and panda catfish, tetras, zebrafish, labeo, rasboras, minors, gouramis, rainbowfish, pulchers, minors, with shrimps. Let's look at compatibility with some fish in more detail.

Look how well angelfish and neons get along in the same aquarium.

Corydoras catfish are excellent neighbors for small characins; they live together in the bottom layers of the aquarium and collect the remains of uneaten food. Corydoras are harmless fish, also small and peaceful, love to watch their neighbors without harming them.

Rasboras can be an excellent company for neons. Among them: rasboras proper, boraras, microrasboras and trigonustigmas, some of them belong to the Cyprinidae family.

Fishes of the Poeciliaceae family (guppies, molly, swordtails, platies) coexist peacefully with characins. Swordtails are also distinguished by their small body size, but males can be overly active. It should be taken into account that more than two male swordtails sometimes chase smaller neighbors, especially during the spawning period. With insufficient feeding, in cramped conditions, with a small place for swimming, swordtails become unbearable. To prevent these fish from terrorizing small neons, the aquarium must be spacious, with sufficient plants and hiding places.

Neons are not compatible with the following fish:

1. Large catfish, cichlids, barbs, astronotus, bettas, koi carps - those that live in cool water or have predatory, aggressive behavior.
2. Goldfish - they live in cool water and are aggressive towards bright fish and their offspring.
3. Angelfish - can live with neons only if they all grew up together from the age of the young. But angelfish will perceive neon strangers as food. Also, during the mating season, angelfish will be aggressive towards everyone, including these small fish.

Neon black: content, compatibility, photo

Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi

Squad, family: Cypriniformes, characins.

Comfortable water temperature: 20 - 24oC.

Ph: 5,5 – 8.

Aggressiveness: not aggressive 0%.

Compatibility: non-aggressive, peaceful fish (neons, tetras, swordtails, platies, ornatus, pulcheras, lanterns).

Helpful Tips: Popular, beautiful fish- I recommend.

Description:

Its natural habitat is the water bodies of Brazil, Bolivia and Paraguay.

Neon is one of the most popular and famous fish. Bright, shiny, nimble fish. Small - males up to 4 cm, females up to 5 cm in length. Neons are schooling fish; it is best to keep them in a spacious aquarium of 50 liters or more in a large group of 10 or more. The more neons, the more beautiful your aquarium will “shimmer.”

Conditions for keeping black neon meeting the conditions for ordinary neon. Comfortable water parameters for them: temp. 20 - 24°C, dH 0-30 and pH 5.5 - 8. When arranging an aquarium and planting a plant, you should remember about free space for neon swimming. It should be remembered that the higher the water temperature in the aquarium, the faster the neons age. At high temperatures they can age up to 1.5 years, at low temperatures live 3-4 years.

Neons are compatible with all the peaceful fish. You should not plant them with big fish and even more so with “predators”, although neons are nimble fish, they sleep at night, and their neon glow attracts awake aggressors.

Neons are omnivores: They eat both live and dry food and substitutes. Like many aquarium fish, they love live food. The peculiarity of neons in feeding is that they do not take food from the bottom. Therefore, it is worth feeding them in small portions.

Reproduction of black neon is not so difficult, but requires knowledge, patience and perseverance. Sexual differences in neon: females are larger and longer than males by 0.5 cm.

To breed black neons, you need a rectangular aquarium with a volume of 20-35 liters. In this case, the water level in the spawning area should be no more than 30 centimeters.

Comfortable water parameters for spawning: dH 2.5-30, pH 6-6.5, temp. 24°C. It is recommended to settle the water (melt, distilled).

The spawning aquarium is thoroughly washed. A separate mesh or other is placed on the bottom. The aquarium is darkened on the sides and direct light is excluded.

Black neon spawners are not fed before spawning. In this case, young females with a full belly and active males are selected. They are usually planted in pairs. On the 2-3rd day, spawning occurs, lasting 1.5-2 hours. The female lays about 100-500 eggs. IMMEDIATELY AFTER SPAWNING, the parents are removed, otherwise the eggs may be eaten.

After 24 hours, the larvae hatch from the eggs. The first day they are almost motionless and hang in the input. Somewhere on the 4th day they begin to swim. From this period, the fry need to be fed with food ground into dust a little at a time. Also gradually add lighting. Full lighting can be given only after full maturation.

The fry themselves are gray in color, with transverse dark stripes running along their body. The juvenile black neon grows very quickly. Around the 3rd week, neon babies develop shiny and black stripes, and their eyes also take on color. By the fifth week, black neon fry are completely similar to adults. From this moment on, they can be kept in a common aquarium.

Juvenile black neon are susceptible to neon disease - Plistophora. In case of disease, the sick juveniles are killed. The rest are being watched. The reason for this is the incurability of neon disease.

Feeding aquarium fish must be correct: balanced, varied. This fundamental rule is the key to the successful keeping of any fish, be it guppies or astronotuses. Article “How and how much to feed aquarium fish” talks about this in detail, it outlines the basic principles of the diet and feeding regime for fish.

In this article, we note the most important thing - feeding fish should not be monotonous; the diet should include both dry food and live food. In addition, you need to take into account the gastronomic preferences of a particular fish and, depending on this, include in its diet food either with the highest protein content or, conversely, with plant ingredients.

Popular and popular food for fish, of course, is dry food. For example, you can find food from the Tetra company, the leader of the Russian market, on aquarium shelves all the time and everywhere; in fact, the range of food from this company is amazing. Tetra’s “gastronomic arsenal” includes individual food for a specific type of fish: goldfish, cichlids, loricariids, guppies, labyrinths, arowanas, discus, etc. Tetra has also developed specialized foods, for example, to enhance color, fortified, or for feeding fry. You can find out detailed information about all Tetra feeds on the company’s official website - Here.

It should be noted that when purchasing any dry food, you should pay attention to the date of its manufacture and shelf life, try not to buy food in bulk, and also store the food in a closed state - this will help to avoid the development of pathogenic flora in it.

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read the extensive article
ALL ABOUT NEONS: history, content, types and breeding features.

Photo of black neon
Video of black neon

One of the most popular aquarium fish is neons. In their natural habitat, they prefer slow currents or standing water. These are calm, peace-loving schooling fish that are very easy to keep in an aquarium. They are unpretentious and beautiful. But many novice aquarists are interested in who neon fish get along with, because there are often cases when larger individuals eat them. If you want to have neons, you need to know what conditions they need. After all, their activity and life expectancy will depend on this.

Neon fish - maintenance and care

Try to bring the conditions of their detention as close as possible to natural ones. The water temperature should range from 18 to 28 degrees, the lighting should not be bright, it is advisable to create shaded areas. These fish love a large number of living plants, hanging roots, snags, stones and other shelters. Most often they swim in the water column.

Neons are playful and active, but peaceful. Due to their small size - they grow up to 4 centimeters - and bright colors, they can become prey for larger and more aggressive fish. Therefore, before adding many different species to your aquarium, study which fish get along with neons. In addition, keep in mind that they like to live in flocks, and it is undesirable to put a lot of individuals in one aquarium, especially a small one.

Choose equally peace-loving neighbors for them. They get along best with bottom-dwelling fish, such as catfish. They each live in their own space and do not interfere with each other. This proximity is also useful because neons eat food only in the water column, and do not pick up fallen food. To prevent it from polluting the water, we need individuals that live at the bottom, for example, the corydoras panda. Good compatibility neon fish also with guppies, zebrafish or minors.

In the modern world, the aquarium is gaining more and more popularity. This rather interesting piece of furniture can be found not only in large apartments and offices, but also in rather more modest rooms or offices.

What is the reason for such unprecedented demand? It is quite difficult to single out any one factor. However, first of all, aquarium fish are valued among non-professionals due to their unpretentiousness to food and their extraordinary ability to have a calming effect on even the most excited person.

Who lives in the average aquarium now? As a rule, these are catfish, guppies and neons. Care and maintenance do not require special skill.

This article is aimed at introducing readers to perhaps one of the most mobile species. So, neon fish. What do we know about her? Unfortunately, not so much. But in vain. This inhabitant of the underwater world is quite interesting, and you can actually talk about it for an infinitely long time.

By the way, according to experts, if you have just decided to get into aquarium farming, remember that what you need is that maintenance and care will be easy, and the experience you will gain is almost priceless.

General information about fish

Aquarium neons, like almost all fish that live in apartments and offices, have a prototype that lives en masse in the wild. In this case, the natural environment can be streams and rivers of Brazil, Peru, Colombia and

In those places where neon fish are found, as a rule, there is very soft and clean water, which is richly saturated with substances released by fallen trees. Accordingly, it is recommended to create similar conditions in home or office aquariums.

Neons, whose compatibility with other species, as a rule, does not cause much trouble, are small and fairly peaceful inhabitants of the underwater world, with a bright attractive color, green-blue eyes and transparent fins. They are very nimble and swim in schools closer to the bottom. The fish grow up to a maximum of 4 cm in an aquarium. Their feature may be the presence of a shiny blue stripe running through the entire body.

Aquariums can contain red, black and blue fish of this species.

Neons. Care and maintenance. How to properly prepare water and soil?

These fish live well in aquariums of completely different sizes. The water temperature can range from 18 to 28°C, but the most suitable one should ideally not warm up above 20-24°C. In such conditions, neons can live in an aquarium for almost 4 years. At higher temperatures, they will quickly age and, accordingly, will please their owners much less.

Neons, the care and maintenance of which do not require any additional skills, are not particularly demanding on the amount of oxygen in it, but it is still best to use soft peat water.

The presence of a huge number of living plants will have a beneficial effect on the fish.

For purely aesthetic reasons, it is better to use dark soil in aquariums, since against its background the bright colors of neon colors appear better.

Under conditions of poor maintenance and stress due to transplants and transportation, the fish may become completely discolored.

We combine fish without problems

It is worth paying attention to the fact that neons are schooling fish, so you need to buy at least 4 of them.

If the water is saturated with air, there is no need to create a flow for this type, but it is better to use a special sprayer that creates the smallest bubbles.

Feeding pets correctly

Neons do not need to be fed any special food; any food will do, frozen or dry, or live.

By the way, the food should not be large, because the fish are small, and this, accordingly, means that it can easily choke on a large one. The types of food should also be changed periodically, and neons should be given a fasting day once a week.

In addition, the fish do not need to be constantly fed with live bloodworms - they are very prone to obesity.

Neons are fish whose reproduction does not cause unnecessary trouble.

Let us note right away that breeding neons is a rather difficult task. Experts say that an inexperienced person will not even be able to distinguish the gender of the fish, because the differences between males and females are not very obvious.

The male is slightly smaller than the female, and the female, in turn, has a fuller belly. There is also a difference in their neon stripe: in the male it is almost straight, while in the female it is slightly curved in the middle.

For spawning, fish are planted in a group. For propagation, high-purity distilled soft water with the addition of a decoction of cones or oak is used. The water temperature should be 22-24°C and diffused light. The fish are not fertilized.

Spawning usually happens in the morning, after which the fish are put into the aquarium, and light is completely removed from the spawning area, because neon eggs absolutely cannot tolerate it.

For spawning it is necessary to prepare the substrate. To do this, you can place a clean lump of fishing line or a bunch of willow roots in the spawning area and secure it with glass weights.

During the spawning period, neons, the care and maintenance of which require special attention, can lay almost 200 eggs. After a day and a half, larvae form from the eggs, and after five days the larvae will turn into fry. After this, you need to return the light to the aquarium.

The fry must be fed with the smallest food, and as they grow, gradually add harder water.

What are they sick with?

Neons, fish that reproduce several times a year, are susceptible to all types of both contagious and non-contagious diseases.

In general, they do not tolerate stress well, unsatisfactory living conditions and the lack of a gregarious lifestyle.

You should be careful, because... your pets may well become ill with plystophorosis, which, unfortunately, is an incurable disease that affects only their species.

Red neon

In purely external terms, this species is slightly larger than ordinary representatives and grows up to 4.5 cm in length. It has a slightly elongated body and a bright, extensive red coloration over the entire belly.

The spawning conditions are identical to those for the regular type of neon. A female can lay up to 160 eggs during spawning, although, of course, not all of them will produce fry.

Black neon

The size of this type of neon is the same as that of regular neon, but the black has a great color. It is similar in body shape to red neon, but has an olive-brown back and a shiny neon gold-green stripe running down its body. Below the main neon strip there is another one - with an uneven lower edge.

The breeding and maintenance conditions are the same as for red neon, but it is worth noting that black neons are less demanding, so they are more suitable for beginner aquarists. Subsequently, it will be quite possible to have more whimsical and capricious species.

A long time ago, one small but very proud fish began its journey from distant overseas reservoirs, and after many years, it earned the right to be called the most popular fish in the vastness post-Soviet space. You will find the neon fish in almost every freshwater aquarium and it is there for a number of irrefutable reasons and, of course, because of its outstanding external characteristics. Neon, or the story of one journey!

are small ray-finned tropical fish that belong to the characin family.

Looking at this fish, it is quite easy to understand why it is called that. After all, on the body of this fish there is almost unnoticeable a bright stripe, glowing in neon color, which occupies a good third of this small body.

is a small fish that, in conditions freshwater aquarium can reach sizes of 3.5 centimeters. Females are slightly larger in size and their abdomen is more rounded.

Males are more modest in length and have a quite athletic, slender build. There are very, very many color variations of neons today, however, there is one characteristic feature What unites them all is a luminous stripe running along the entire body.

And not only in an aquarium illuminated by a lamp will neons glow with their stripes. Even if the aquarium lighting is turned off, and somewhere in the distance a sconce or floor lamp is lit, then even this light will be reflected by their bodies and highlight the fish in the night aquarium.

How do neons live in the wild?

The native home for these fish is the Amazon basin, which belongs to the territorial part of Peru and Colombia, the waters of the Purus River in Brazil, and reservoirs located in South America. Neons do not like bright light and prefer to live in rivers with so-called black water.

The water acquires this characteristic color due to the roots, bark and leaves of sunken trees decomposing in it. When exposed to light, such water will have an amber color, but at the same time it will be perfectly clean, transparent and will be devoid of any microorganisms.

These reservoirs are full of aquatic vegetation, and in such standing shallow waters, neons prefer to spend their lives and avoid predators, maneuvering between plants. They drive sedentary image life and migration are not typical for them.

In native reservoirs, the water temperature varies from 20 to 27 degrees Celsius. Neonies feed on crustaceans, small worms, insects and aquatic vegetation.

These kids reached our homeland through Europe, where they arrived in 1936, and they only reached us 19 years later, in 1955. And as soon as they settled in our open spaces, they immediately began to be actively selected and spread throughout the expanses of our homeland.

Surprisingly, Auguste Rabeau, who discovered this fish for the first time in 1935 in the waters of the Putumbayo River, which flows in Eastern Peru, bringing this fish to France and the United States of America, was never able to achieve its reproduction.

And only in Germany was it possible to successfully produce offspring from this fish in captivity. This was a breakthrough, as competitors could not achieve such success anywhere else. This was not due to the highest human achievements, but to the soft water that neons love so much.

Types of neon

In the aquarium hobby, neon fish are represented quite widely. And it turns out that this fish is not only blue and red.

There are several types of neons:

1. Regular neon or blue neon.
   These are the most popular and most common neon brothers. Their coloring is simply amazing: a gorgeous turquoise stripe runs across the entire body, and the lower part of the body is bright red.
2. Neon blue.
   This is a species that originated from crossing the red and blue species. This species is slightly inferior to its counterparts due to its less arched appearance and slightly slimmer shape.
3. Red neon.
   This species is very similar to the blue neon, only the red stripe, which in the blue brother extends only half of the body, in the red one goes from the very head to the tail.
4. Neon green or costello.
   Fish painted in dark green color and, as always, a golden shiny stripe is drawn along the entire body.
5. Neon black.
   Stripes are our everything. The black one has a narrow silver stripe on top and a wide black stripe on the bottom.
6. Gold neon.
   This is the smallest brother in size. The golden baby does not exceed 1.5 centimeters in length. It has a yellowish tint with a golden stripe along the body.
7. Neon brilliant or diamond.
   This species does not have a characteristic stripe, and its color is very similar to the blue one, only with the caveat that all the colors on its body are very, very faded, except for red. And because of this, the effect of its diamond transparency is created.
8. Neon veil.
   This is the rarest and most expensive species. Neon veil, unlike its fellows with scanty fins, has plumage that is 4 times longer than the usual fins of fraternal species.

These are only the most popular varieties of neons.

What about the neighborhood?

- peaceful fish. The larger the school of these fish, the more interesting it will be to watch them. Keep them in pairs and flocks. If you keep a flock of 10 or more individuals, they will need an aquarium of 60 liters or more.

Neons that are kept in a flock will be much more playful, active and mobile than those that are kept in small numbers. But such babies are rarely kept alone in an aquarium. And if we consider the option of mixed keeping, then we need to say a few words about the compatibility of these fish with others.

Basically, compatibility issues are considered from the point of view that it is he who can become a victim.

Cockerels, mollies, platies, swordtails - all these are ideal neighbors. Viviparous fish are as peaceful as neons. The only aggression you may see is male swordtails fighting over a female during mating season. Such skirmishes almost never end in tears, so this fact should not be given much attention.

Another wonderful neighbors are lalius, gouramis, macropods and - in a word, labyrinths. These fish will leisurely cruise around their territories and go about their business, not paying attention to the nimble creatures scurrying around everywhere. At the moments of mating relations, when the labyrinths build their nests from foam, the males can drive the neons away from the nest, but this is also not of an aggressive nature.

Special attention should be paid to the proximity of neons to angelfish. is a large fish that, having chosen a mate and determined its corner in the aquarium, can react quite sharply to crossing the boundaries of its territory.

Children can suffer quite badly from such an attack. If you want to keep such fish together, then you need to add angelfish to the aquarium in which neons already live when they are still very young. If angelfish grow up with them in the same aquarium, they will not show aggression towards their smaller brothers.

Neons will become unpleasant neighbors predatory fish.

These include:

• astronotuses;
• yellow;
• chromis;
• cichlazoma;
• pseudotropheus.

These predators will see potential prey in babies, and the hunt will not stop until all the neons have been eaten. This neighborhood would not exist within a freshwater aquarium.

And another dubious neighborhood is the neighborhood with veiltails, telescopes, koi carps and similar crucian carp. The fact is that all these fish are peaceful and not at all aggressive. But all the small fish will be eaten sooner or later only because, swimming past the mouth of a crucian carp, they will be regarded as food and simply gobbled up... without any malicious intent.

Reproduction

Neon aquarium fish does not require any special skills or manipulations for breeding. You will not need any special water regimes or hormonal injections. After you have chosen your pair, you need to prepare the spawners for spawning.

For effective reproduction, you need to choose sexually mature individuals. Their sexual maturity occurs at the age of 6 to 9 months. As professionals say, the optimal age for reproduction is 10-12 months.

Before spawning, the spawners need to be placed in different containers for 15 days and provided with the most comfortable conditions:

• ensure water parameters close to ideal;
• provide a spacious home;
• diversify your diet different types food, preferably live.

Spawning tank

The spawning tank for neons must be at least 40 centimeters in length and must be without soil. The back wall of the aquarium must be darkened, and a separator mesh must be placed on the bottom. The substrate must be dark.

The water parameters for the spawning aquarium should be as follows:

1. The height of the water column is 15 centimeters.
2. Temperature 20-22 degrees Celsius.
3. dH 2.
4. KH 0.
5. pH 5.5-6.5.

Lighting should only be natural and it is recommended to disinfect the water in the spawning tank using ultraviolet light or ozone.

Spawning

After you have prepared the spawning aquarium, in the late afternoon, you need to plant males and females in it. It is necessary to plant breeders either 1 to 1, or 3 males per 1 female. Most often, at dawn the next day, producers will begin the process.

Don't be surprised if things don't happen right away. This process can last 3 days. When the spawners are planted in the spawning area, feeding should be stopped.

The female begins to spawn non-stick eggs, from 50 to 200 eggs at a time. Immediately after this, the parents must be removed from the spawning tank, and the aquarium itself must be shaded. Parents need to be removed later, because neons have no parental instinct, and after spawning, parents can eat their eggs with the same pleasure with which they would do the same with the fry.

Neon eggs need to be monitored very carefully. After 4 hours after spawning, some eggs may turn white. Such eggs must be removed from the aquarium immediately. Incubation of the eggs will last about 22 hours, after which small awkward larvae will be born. For the first 3-4 days they will be almost motionless and only on the 5th day will they begin to swim.

Babies require mandatory water aeration and a daily change of 1/10 of the water volume. The thickness of the water column should not be higher than 10 centimeters. After the fry has swam, it needs to be constantly fed in portions.

As the first food for fry, you can use rotifers, ciliates, boiled egg yolk, or specialized food for young animals, which you can buy in pet stores.