Presentation “Characteristics of the Animal Kingdom. General characteristics of the Animal Kingdom Purpose: To consider the structural features and vital functions of animals; Make a comparative description of plant


Q4.features.

A) the flowers are large, brightly colored, with a strong scent.

B) the flowers are small, odorless, collected in inflorescences

B) pollen is large and heavy

D) pollen is small, dry and light.

D) flowering occurs in early spring before the leaves bloom

E) bloom throughout the summer.

Pollination type:

  • by the wind
  • insects.

Think about who we are talking about?

A living organism, a creature that has the ability to move and feeds on... ready-made organic substances.


Subject: Animal Kingdom. Basic characteristics of animals.

Target: consider the signs of animals.



Working with the textbook.

Page 88


Aristotle is considered the founder of zoology, who was the first to think about dividing animals into groups.

He divided them into animals with blood and animals without blood.




Environments and habitats

The main habitats of animals are water, land-air and soil. We must not forget about the organism’s habitat



NUTRITION

HETEROTROPHIC


MOVEMENT

MOBILE, WHICH IS ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY FOR FOOD OBTAINING


HEIGHT

LIMITED


BODY SYMMETRY

DOUBLE SIDED

RADIAL


CELL STRUCTURE

No rigid cell wall

No chloroplasts or plastids

Vacuoles are small


Organ systems

Respiratory, nervous, excretory, etc.


irritability

regulated by hormones and

nervous system


Signs

Plants

Nutrition

Autotrophic

Cell structure

Animals

There is a cellulose membrane, vacuoles, plastids.

Capacity to grow

Heterotrophic

Foraging activity

Unlimited

No cell center

There are no vacuoles (with the exception of digestive vacuoles in protozoa), plastids.

Not active

There is a cellular center

Storage substance

Limited

Organs

Body symmetry

Starch

In most cases - active

Vegetative

Generative

Glycogen

Somatic. Genital

Organs form organ systems

Double-sided

Radial


The flower was sleeping and suddenly woke up - (torso to the right - to the left)

I didn't want to sleep anymore.

(torso forward, backward)

He moved, stretched,

(hands up, stretch)

He soared up and flew.

(hands up, left, right)

The sun is just waking up in the morning, the butterfly is circling and curling (spinning)


Distribute the signs.

Autotrophic type of nutrition.

Unlimited growth.

The reserve carbohydrate is starch.

They are consumers in the food chain.


Finish the sentence.

I found out)…….


Homework

1)p. 88

Page 88 pics

2) Creative task: prepare facts from the life of animals.

ENVIRONMENTAL PROJECT

ANIMAL KINGDOM

Participants:

Children senior group, teacher Tatyana Vasilievna Yaroslavtseva, parents, preschool specialists

PROJECT:

1 According to the dominant method: informational and creative.

2 By the nature of the content: the child and the living world

3. By the nature of the child’s participation in the project: a participant from the inception of the idea to the receipt of the result.

4. By the nature of contacts: within the same age group

5. By quality of participants: group.

6. Duration: long-term (1 year or more)

Relevance of the project:

IN modern conditions The problem of environmental education is becoming particularly acute and relevant. It is during the period of preschool childhood that the formation of human personality occurs, the formation ecological culture. Therefore, it is very important to awaken children’s interest in living nature, cultivate a love for it, and teach them to take care of the world around them.

Children do not have enough understanding of the lifestyle, habits, nutrition and homes of wild animals in our forests, animals of hot countries, animals of the north, animals of the seas and oceans. Also, children do not have a sufficient understanding of the geographical location of the habitat of these animals. To give children an idea of ​​the geographical location of the habitat different types animals.

Children do not sufficiently understand such concepts as “time” and “past”. Give an idea of ​​time using the example of the very first extinct animals on Earth - dinosaurs.

To cultivate curiosity in children, the desire to gain basic knowledge about nature, and to maintain an interest in learning about the world around them. To develop ethical ideas in children, the ability to empathize with living beings.

Tasks:

Educational:

- Give ideas about animals ( external features, needs for their growth and development, characteristics of the habitat).

- Make it clear to children how geographical position, climate features, and the ecological state of nature affect the habits, habits and lifestyle of animals.

- Teach to classify animals, divide them into groups according to various signs: by living environment (wild, domestic), by nutrition (predators, herbivores, omnivores); mammals, birds, reptiles.

- To give an idea of ​​endangered and endangered species of animals, what the Red Book of Nature is.

- Develop cognitive interest to the animal world.

Educational:

- give an idea of ​​the diversity of the animal world;

- deepen children’s knowledge about the animal world through reading works about animals;

- develop children’s ability to negotiate, share, help, provide support in work, and show interest in the task being completed;

- develop creative activity, attention, imagination, memory;

Educational:

- through personal communication with animals, contribute to the education of children good feelings, interest and love for animals;

- cultivate compassion for young, sick and wounded animals;

- cultivate a desire to care for animals;

- create conditions for search and research activities,

- support children's initiative, inquisitiveness, activity in cognitive and other activities,

- develop the physical, personal and intellectual qualities of the child;

-expand children's knowledge about animals middle zone Russia, tropical, animals of the north, seas and oceans;

- teach children safe behavior in the forest, field, swamp, when communicating with domestic animals.

-teach children to find cause-and-effect relationships (why some birds fly to other countries and others don’t, why some animals hibernate and others don’t, etc.)

Expected Result:

-Children will develop knowledge about animals in central Russia, tropical forests, animals of the north, seas and oceans. Children will recognize extinct animals (dinosaurs, mammoths)

-Children will develop a strong interest in living nature,

-Children will be able to apply the acquired knowledge in various types activities.

For teachers:

Generalization of teaching experience, implementation innovative technologies and new forms of work on environmental education preschoolers.

Increasing the theoretical and professional level of teachers through mastering the project method in working with children.

For parents:

Education of parents in in this direction, transferring to them the necessary information on a particular issue (individual and subgroup counseling, information sheets, memo sheets, etc.). Uniting the family in searching for answers to questions about the life activities of various animals.

The project is carried out in three stages:

Stage 1 - organizational

Stage 2 – planning

Stage 3 – final

ORGANIZATIONAL STAGE

Design

activity

Tasks

Implementation deadlines

Studying the level of knowledge on the topic

Determine children’s current knowledge about animals in central Russia, tropical forests, animals of the north, seas and oceans

1st quarter

Selection of methodological literature

Methodological support for the project

1st quarter

Selection of fiction

Project information support

1st quarter

Selection and production didactic manual on this topic

Providing the project with visual materials

1st quarter

Development of lesson notes

Planning upcoming work

1st quarter

Planning

Project activities

Tasks

Implementation deadlines

Educational field Cognitive development (integration: social and communicative development, speech development).

Didactic games

“Name the animals that live in your home”

"Who it? What does it eat? "Whose mother? Whose baby? " "Find differences"; “How is it similar?”

“Count the animals”, “Find out by description”, “Who is where? ", "Who hid? ", "Name the home", "Find the mistake"

Activate children's speech, develop thinking, attention, memory, logic.

During a year

Educational area Physical development(integration: social and communicative development).

Outdoor games: “Shaggy Dog”, “Sly Fox”, “At the Bear in the Forest”, “Cat and Mice”, “Mousetrap”, “Brave Mice”, “Homeless Hare”.

To develop children's physical activity, develop endurance, teach them to follow the rules of the game and respectful attitude towards their comrades

During a year

Educational field Speech development.

Finger games:

“Claws”, “Goat”, “Duck”, “Kittens”, “Piglets”, “Rabbit”, “Bunny”, “Bunny Dance”, “Squirrels”, “Good Animals Are Friends”, “Hedgehog”, “Meadow” , “Bear”, “Glove”, “Mouse”

Develop fine motor skills hands, fantasy and imagination

During a year

Reading fiction and educational literature: reading the works of E. Charushin - “Stories about Animals”, “Bear and Bear Cubs”, “True Troy”, “Lynx and Lynx Cub”, “Moose with Calf”, “Fox with Cubs”, etc. d., “Monkeys”, “Snake, Boa Constrictor”, “Elephant”, “ Reindeer", "Wolf", "Fox", etc.

V. Bianchi - “Who Doesn’t Sleep at Night”, “Tiger with Five Stripes”, “Stupid Questions”, “Mad Squirrel”, “Mountains and Deserts”, “Steppes”, “Forests”, “Tundra”, “Titmouse Calendar”, " Cunning fox and the smart duck” and many others.

M. Prishvin - “Marten-Honeybowl”, “Breadwinner Animals”, “Floors of the Forest”, “Little Frog”, “Overnight Hare”, “Owl”, “Hedgehog”, “Zhurka”, “Fox Bread” and many others .

K.G. Paustovsky - “Frog”, “Dense Bear”, “ Badger nose», « Hare's feet", "Warm Bread", "Dishesive Sparrow" and many others.

K.D. Ushinsky - “Rooster and Dog”, “Fox Patrikeevna”, “Fox and Goat”, “Cow”, “Goat”, “Bunny’s Complaints”, “Vaska”, “Wind and Sun” and many others. etc.

Russians folk tales about animals.

Children's educational encyclopedias:

" On different continents. Tyrannosaurs", "An entertaining atlas. Animals. Dinosaurs.", "Atlas of the Earth", "An entertaining atlas. Seas and oceans", " Big Book about animals”, “an entertaining atlas. Wild animals”, “Who lives in Africa?”, “Who lives in Russia?”, “Who lives in America?”, “Who lives at the Pole?”, “Who lives in Asia?”, “Who lives in Australia? ", "Amphibians and Reptiles"

Activate children's vocabulary, develop speech,

During a year

Educational field artistic and aesthetic development (integration: cognitive development, social and communicative development):

Drawing

Modeling

Application

Manual labor

Construction

Learn to draw, sculpt, design, and appliqué animals using any available method.

During a year

Joint activities of children and parents

(participation in exhibitions, shows).

Individual family project activity.

Develop a system of productive interaction between project participants, teach how to apply knowledge in independent creative activity.

During a year.

Creation of models of the habitat of animals in central Russia, the North, hot countries, seas and oceans, extinct animals (dinosaurs).

Through productive activities, let children understand how the lifestyle of animals differs in different climatic conditions. Develop creativity through productive and playful activities.

During a year

Theatricalization: “Zayushkina’s hut”, “Teremok”, “Turnip”, dramatization of the fable by I.A. Krylov’s “The Crow and the Fox”, the poem “Mishkina Raspberry”, the use of pantomime, facial exercises, plastic sketches depicting animals.

Develop Creative skills, imagination, communication skills, empathy abilities, activate vocabulary, form dialogical speech, encourage improvisation, cultivate humane feelings

During a year

Holidays celebrated in the group:

World Animal Day.

Birthday of E.I. Charushin

Birthday of V.V.Bianki

Spontaneous Kindness Day

World Cat Day

World Water Day

International Earth Day

Day of the Sun

International Friends Day

Holidays are like an event in the life of a group! Through the holidays, show the concern of the world community about the problems of preserving the life of animals and flora on the ground. Through play activities, bring joy to children and develop a sense of teamwork based on a common cause.

The 4th of October

11th of November

11 February

February 17

March 1

March 22

April 22

May 3

the 9th of June.

Final

Project activities

Tasks

Implementation deadlines

Entertainment. Quiz "What do you know about animals"

Summarize and systematize knowledge about animals. To develop a sustainable interest in living nature.

4th quarter

Sports entertainment “The Jungle is calling”

Develop physical endurance, speed, and the ability to work in a team.

4th quarter

Exhibition of children's works

Present the results of joint creativity between children and adults.

4th quarter

Literature

  1. Ageeva S.I. Learning with passion. Parts 1 and 2. M.: Laida, 1995.
  2. Skorolupova O.A. Wild animals. M.: Scriptorium Publishing House, 2006.
  3. Sladkov N. Conversations about animals. M.: “Dragonfly – Press”, 2002.
  4. Soboleva A.V. Riddles - savvy. Practical guide for speech therapists, educators and parents. M.: Publishing house “Gnome and D”, 2000.
  5. “On different continents. Tyrannosaurs": Publishing house "Dragonfly-Press", 2007.
  6. "An interesting atlas. Animals. Dinosaurs": EPITION ATLAS Publishing House, 2007
  7. “Atlas of the Earth.”: I. Svetlova., EKSMO Publishing House, Moscow, 2012.
  8. "An interesting atlas. Seas and oceans" Atlas Publishing House, 2007
  9. "The Big Book of Animals", : LLC " White City", Moscow, 2009.
  10. "An interesting atlas. Wild animals" Atlas Publishing House 2007
  11. “Who lives in Africa”: Satori Publishing House LLC, Tver, 2008.
  12. “Who lives in Russia”: Satori Publishing House LLC, Tver, 2008
  13. “Who Lives in America”: Satori Publishing House LLC, Tver, 2008
  14. “Who Lives at the Pole” LLC “Publishing House “Satori”, Tver, 2008
  15. “Who lives in Asia”: Satori Publishing House LLC, Tver, 2008
  16. “Who Lives in Australia”: Satori Publishing House LLC, Tver, 2008
  17. T.D. Need, “Encyclopedia for kids. Miracle is everywhere. World of Animals and Plants": Publishing House "Academy of Development", Yaroslavl, 1998.

Project on the topic “Animals of Russia” Prepared by 3b grade student Nikita Zernov Teacher: Aleksandrova I.V. Municipal educational institution gymnasium No. 4, Ozyory


Goals and objectives To form an idea of ​​the animal world of Russia: patterns of its distribution throughout the country, species under protection. Develop analytical skills thematic cards. Work with additional sources of information. Predict and draw conclusions. Upbringing careful attitude to nature, love for the small and large Motherland.



The fauna of Russia is many-sided and diverse. Here you can find a wide variety of landscapes: polar snowy deserts, hot southern deserts, broadleaf forests, coniferous taiga expanses, high mountain areas, sea and ocean coasts. These vast expanses are home to over 300 species of mammals, more than 700 species of birds, about 30 species of amphibians and 80 species of reptiles.


Animals of our area. Elk. Among deer, this is the largest animal. Its height reaches 235 cm, weight - almost 600 kg. The old male, decorated with large spade horns, looks especially impressive. In Siberia, moose are often called elk. He is huge, awkward), hunchbacked, with a large, ugly head, with horns sticking out to the sides. There are three subspecies of moose in our country: European, East Siberian, or American, and Ussuri. In the Altai mountains, as throughout Western Siberia, lives the European moose, a medium-sized animal. The mass of large males reaches 500 kg, height - 215 cm. Females are smaller. The color is brown of varying intensity: from dark to light brown. The legs are usually light, and the belly is the same color. Elk calves are red in the first 3-4 months; in August - September they molt and become brown, like adults. Horns that only males have, the older, healthier and stronger beast, the more massive, wider and with a large number he has horns. Antler growth begins in April - May, ends in August, and by mid-winter the antlers are shed.


Elk calves, usually two of them (singles and triplets are not uncommon), appear in May - early June. They grow very quickly - daily weight gain can reach 1.5-2 kg, sometimes more. At birth they weigh 8-12 kg, after six months - 120-140 kg, and the most developed - 170-180. Moose calves grow quickly only in the summer; in winter they lose a lot of weight. In captivity, moose live up to 20-25 years. IN natural conditions individuals older than 12-15 years are rarely found. In terms of the vitamins and microelements it contains, elk meat is significantly superior to beef. Elk meat, especially from young ones, is recommended as a dietary food for people who, for health reasons, are unable to eat the meat of most domestic animals.


Bear. Bears are considered one of the most savvy and intelligent animals. It is well known that they are easier to train than other animals and achieve great success in this. What the bear is most afraid of is the smell of humans. Sometimes it is not frightened by the sight alone, which may be due to poor eyesight. It happens that he sometimes even approaches a person, while (fucking) - making a sharp hissing, rather loud sound, which is typical of an alarmed animal. With this behavior, he may be trying to scare a person - run away, they say, in front of you is the “master of the taiga!” But as soon as he smells a person at such a moment, he runs away as fast as he can in a panic. The brown bear is a forest animal. Its usual habitats in Russia are continuous forested areas with windbreaks and burnt areas with dense growth of deciduous trees, shrubs and grasses; can enter both the tundra and alpine forests. The bear usually lives alone, the female lives with cubs of different ages. The boundaries of the site are marked with scent marks and “scratches” - scratches on conspicuous trees. Sometimes makes seasonal migrations; so in the mountains Brown bear, starting in spring, feeds in valleys where the snow melts earlier.


The brown bear is omnivorous, but its diet is 3/4 plant-based: berries, acorns, nuts, roots, tubers and grass stems. In years when there is no berry harvest in the northern regions, bears visit oat crops, and in the southern regions - corn crops; on Far East in autumn they feed in cedar forests. Its diet also includes insects (ants), worms, lizards, frogs, rodents (mice, marmots, gophers, chipmunks). In summer, insects and their larvae sometimes make up up to 1/3 of a bear’s diet. Although predation is not the primary strategy of brown bears, they also prey on ungulates - roe deer, fallow deer, deer (caribou, Noble deer, pampas deer), ibex, wild boar and elk. Grizzlies sometimes attack baribal bears, and in the Far East brown bears can hunt Himalayan bears and tigers. The brown bear loves honey; eats carrion and sometimes takes prey from tigers, wolves and pumas. The usual food item is also fish during spawning (anadromous salmonids). In years when food is poor, bears sometimes attack livestock, ruining apiaries. The brown bear is active throughout the day, but more often in the mornings and evenings. The bear is fattening up for winter subcutaneous fat(up to 180 kg) and lies in a den since autumn. Dens are located in a dry place, in most cases in holes protected by windbreaks or under uprooted tree roots. IN different areas winter dream lasts from 75 to 195 days. Depending on climatic and other conditions, bears stay in dens from October - November to March - April, that is, 5-6 months. Contrary to popular belief, the brown bear's winter sleep is shallow; his body temperature during sleep fluctuates between 29 and 34 degrees. In case of danger, the animal wakes up and leaves the den, going in search of a new one. Sometimes a bear does not have time to fatten up properly during the fall, so in the middle of winter it wakes up and begins to wander in search of food; such bears are called connecting rods. Clumsy in appearance, the brown bear runs extremely fast - at a speed of over 55 km/h, swims excellently and climbs trees well in his youth (in old age he does this more reluctantly). With one blow of his paw, a seasoned bear can break the back of a bull, bison or bison.


Females bear offspring once every 2-4 years. The she-bear brings 2-3 (up to 5) cubs weighing 340-680 g and up to 25 cm long, covered with short sparse hair, blind, with an overgrown ear canal. Their ear canals open on the 14th day; in a month they begin to see clearly. By the age of 3 months, cubs have a full set of baby teeth and begin to eat berries, greens and insects. At this age they weigh about 15 kg; by 6 months - 25 kg. The father does not care for the offspring; the cubs are raised by the female. Often, last year's cubs, the so-called pestuns, stay together with the cubs. They are finally separated from their mother at 3-4 years of age. Life expectancy in nature is 20-30 years, in captivity - up to 47-50 years.


Wolf. There is only one species in our country - Gray wolf. By appearance it resembles the East European Shepherd, but has a broad-browed head and a shortened muzzle. The ears are smaller, set wider apart, the neck is shorter, thicker, the chest is more developed, deep, lowered (unlike a dog, a wolf’s tail is always lowered - note by the website author). The average weight of males is 35-40 kg. The largest individuals killed in our country reached 80, females - 25-30 kg, rarely more (the wolf's body length reaches 160 cm - note by the website author). The color is lighter than that of a shepherd, more uniform. There are great individual differences in color - some individuals are lighter, others are darker, some have a “strap” along the top of the back, others do not, but the hair on the neck - the mane - or on the cheeks - the sideburns - may be better developed. IN Altai mountains Wolves live almost everywhere. There are few of them in the snowy North-Eastern Altai and in the highlands.


These predators live in families or packs. Usually there are 6-9 wolves in a pack, sometimes less or more. It consists of animals of three generations: a pair of adults, seasoned; 2-3 young wolves born in the spring of last year - pereyarkov; 3-4 puppies born in the current year are arrived. The leader of the family is usually an adult female - a mature one. When hunting elk, deer or other large animal the main role assigned to the mother, who is larger, stronger and more experienced than the rest of the family. Wolves' rut takes place in January-February. Pairs form for a long time, sometimes for life. At the end of April and beginning of May, the she-wolf brings from 3 to 10, on average 5-6, dark, almost brown wolf cubs, blind and helpless. In the first days she does not leave them, takes care of them, carefully licks them, massages their bellies with her tongue. They only sleep, suck milk and grow quickly. On the 12-13th day, their eyes open, they become more mobile, and begin to crawl out of the hole.


In snowless times, wolves feed mainly on all kinds of forest and field animals - mice, voles, gophers, hamsters, which are considered pests of forest and Agriculture, as well as birds, frogs, lizards. Many animals from this list pass to them in winter. In addition, wolves willingly eat nuts, berries, and some herbaceous plants- lungwort, rhubarb, eat various fruits. They love watermelons. A wounded or trapped wolf is dangerous to humans. It is not safe to approach him. He will defend himself, he has considerable opportunities - good weight, trained muscles, powerful jaws. Experienced wolf keepers know that in such cases it is impossible to joke with the animal. In the majority European countries, (where wolves still exist) and in America hunting this animal is prohibited. In a number of countries, the wolf has been released or is about to be released; people are trying to preserve the species


Boar. Wild boars are the most ancient of the Altai ungulates. They have been living in Asia for about 10 million years. They differ from domestic pigs in their taller (up to 1 m) height (body length up to 2 meters - note by the website author). The weight of old cleavers reaches 200-250 kg, females are lighter and smaller in stature. Adult animals are covered with dark brown, sometimes grey, brown or light brown thick and long bristles. Underneath there is a well-developed dense undercoat. Boars are extremely agile, agile animals. They run fast, swim well, are excellent at hiding, and have a good sense of smell and hearing. Their vision is poor. Males have long, sharp fangs in both jaws that protrude outward. The upper ones are sharply curved upward, their length is 10-12, sometimes up to 20-23 cm. With the help of fangs, loppers fight off large predators, as well as from hunting dogs, and often very successfully, brutally maiming, or even killing them. Wolves rarely dare to attack old boars. Cleavers have been known to attack hunters after an unsuccessful shot, with the most severe consequences. Attacks by recently farrowed females are also possible. Only cleavers and old large females are dangerous to humans and predators.


Wild pigs live in family groups. Each can have several adult females, of which one, usually the oldest and largest, is the leader. Males are allowed to live in the family herd for no more than 1.5 years. After reaching this age, the females drive them away and they are forced to lead an independent lifestyle. In the spring, a female gives birth to an average of 5-6 piglets, with a maximum of 10. The piglets are born well-developed and sighted. They are very active and playful. Already 2-3 hours after birth they start playing and fighting. They are colored in a unique way - well-defined dark stripes run along the body. This coloring camouflages them in thickets of reeds or reeds. After 4-5 months, it gradually changes to the usual plain dark color. By autumn, the weight of piglets reaches 20-30 kg.


Boars are omnivores, however plant food predominates in their diet. In Altai they eat green grass(dry in winter), branches and shoots of bushes, bark of young trees, rhizomes, roots, bulbs and other underground parts of plants, all kinds of insects and their larvae, earthworms, vertebrates - lizards, snakes, frogs, mice, voles, chicks and eggs of birds, dead wild and domestic animals. During the pine nut harvest years, it serves as the basis of food for wild boars from autumn to spring. By storing up to 10-15 kg of fat during the warm season, wild pigs are able to survive harsh conditions. winter time, eating scanty food. If there are no nuts, they rummage in non-freezing areas in snowdrifts and near springs, and also look for carrion. An adult wild boar is capable of plowing with its powerful snout soil that is frozen to 15-17 cm. Under the permafrost layer, it will always find something edible. Wild pigs, if they are little disturbed, repeatedly use the same beds (depths of 30-40 cm in soil).


Common fox, or red fox (lat. Vulpes vulpes) - predatory. Body length 60-90 cm, tail - 40-60 cm, weight - 6-10 kg. The color and size of foxes vary in different areas; in total there are 40-50 subspecies, not taking into account smaller forms. The most common color: bright red back, white belly, dark paws. Often foxes have brown stripes on the ridge and shoulder blade, similar to a cross. Are common distinctive features: dark ears and white tip of the tail. Externally, the fox is a medium-sized animal with a graceful body on low paws, an elongated muzzle, pointed ears and a long fluffy tail. The fox is a fairly sedentary animal. In most areas it is not characterized by regular migrations. Cases of such are observed only in the tundra, deserts and mountains. In the wild, foxes rarely live more than seven years, often life expectancy does not exceed three. In captivity, animals live up to 20-25 years.



Reproduction Like wolves, foxes breed only once a year. Even in winter, foxes begin to search for places to raise their young, and jealously guard them. There are practically no ownerless holes at this time; in the event of the death of one female, her home is immediately occupied by another. A female is often courted by two or three males, and bloody fights occur between them. Foxes are good parents. Males take an active part in raising their offspring, and also take care of their friends even before the cubs appear. They improve the burrows and even catch fleas from females. If the father dies, another single male takes his place; sometimes the foxes even fight among themselves for the right to become a stepfather. The litter contains from 4-6 to 12-13 puppies, covered with dark brown hair. Outwardly, they resemble wolf cubs, but differ in the white tip of the tail. At two weeks of age, fox cubs begin to see and hear, and their first teeth erupt. Both parents take part in raising fox cubs. The father and mother show extreme caution at this time, and if there is a threat, they will immediately transfer the cubs to a spare hole. They are also forced to hunt around the clock to feed their offspring. Growing puppies begin to leave their “home” early and are often found far from it, while still very small. For a month and a half, the mother feeds the foxes milk; in addition, parents gradually accustom their cubs to regular food, as well as to obtaining it. Soon, the grown-up fox cubs begin to go hunting with their father and mother, playing among themselves, pestering their elders, and sometimes endangering the entire family.


The protection of wild animals, in my opinion, is one of the most difficult and current problems our time. And its solution is a matter of global importance! In the matter of nature conservation, Russia - good example for many countries. To preserve the most valuable species of animals and study them in natural conditions, over 130 reserves have been created! In Russia there is big job on enrichment and conservation of nature. The success of this largely depends on each of us. Thanks to the efforts made in Lately measures to protect wild animals, tangible results have been obtained. The number of deer, elk, wild boar and other game animals has increased almost everywhere. Many valuable animals (for example, sable, saiga, beaver), once on the verge of extinction, have now increased in number. Still, the numbers of some animal species are declining in some places. First of all, this concerns Amur tiger, muskrat, European mink, bison. All of them are included in the Red Book. It is necessary to tighten measures to protect these animal species.


Animals listed in the Red Book Red wolf Amur tiger


Amur forest cat West Siberian beaver


Daurian hedgehog And others.....


To prevent animals from disappearing, nature reserves, sanctuaries and national parks have been created.


Reserves Reserves - examples of untouched, wildlife- are rightly called natural laboratories. The exclusive role of nature reserves in the conservation and restoration of rare animals, plants, unique landscapes and other nature reserves. Thanks to the activities of the reserves, some rare animals have become commercial animals; they now provide us with furs, medicinal raw materials and other valuable products. The most striking and interesting studies on the ecology of animals and birds were carried out in nature reserves. Vodlozersky National Park Kenozersky National Park Transbaikal National Park And others


Prioksko-Terrasny Reserve A real pearl of nature in the southern Moscow region, thanks to the unique combination of flora and fauna protected by the reserve. The impressive area of ​​4900 hectares is home to 54 species of mammals: moose, wild boar, martens, weasels, badgers, hares, ..., and occasionally wolves and lynxes. In the rich bird fauna of the Prioksko-Terrasny Reserve there are 137 species: finches, warblers, black grouse, wood grouse, hazel grouse, hawks, kites, kestrels, owls, little owls, ... The main attraction of the Prioksko-Terrasny Reserve is the Bison Nursery, where you can see and even pet bison and bison. The bison is a “wild forest bull” - the largest ungulate animal on the European continent, which is rightfully considered a contemporary of the mammoth


If we don't protect nature. If we also behave as we do now, then they will disappear.


Touching the grass with his hooves, A handsome man walks through the forest, Walks boldly and easily, The elk spreads its horns wide


He wears his horns like a royal crown. Eats lichen and green moss. Loves snowy meadows.


Beauties deer


Where the blizzard is angry in the tundra, Where big land the end, Almost a fox lives there, It’s called...



The tail is a fluffy arch, do you know this animal? Sharp-toothed, dark-eyed, loves to climb trees. He builds his house in a hollow. To live warm in winter.



And our other close friends

summary of other presentations

“Types of invertebrate animals” - Mollusks. Insects. Determine the type of animal. Sort the animals by size. Invertebrate animals. Arachnids. Where is my house. Tournament table. Choose a description for the animal. What insects are you most likely to see in a meadow? Plankton. In the world of invertebrates. Coleoptera. Examine the preparations under a microscope. Cephalopods. Images. Ciliated ciliates. Coelenterates. Biological tournament. Arthropods.

"Invertebrates" - Reproduction. Knowledge about the type Mollusks. Dividing the body into sections. Role performed in nature. Nutrition. In the endless ocean worse than the beast No. " Finest hour", 7th grade. Excretion of aphids. What protozoa cause infectious diseases in humans. The body of a cross spider. Make as many words as possible from the letters of this word. Invertebrates. What role does the fluid of the secondary body cavity (anneli worms) play?

“Characteristics of the echinoderm type” - Features of the external and internal structure. Sea stars. Type Echinoderms. Sea urchins. Adults. sea ​​lilies. general characteristics. Holothurians. Body shape. Statement. Brittle stars. Ambulacral system. Limestone skeleton. Sea bottom animals. Development of echinoderms. Meaning of Echinoderms. Nervous system. Echinoderms have the ability to regenerate.

“Classes of echinoderms” - Class Sea urchins. Test your knowledge. Reproduction. Meaning. main classes of the Phylum Echinodermata. Starfish class. Find in the text of the textbook what the ambulacral system is. Class Holothuria. The size and body shape of echinoderms is very diverse. Diversity of echinoderms. Ophiura class. Echinoderms are a type of invertebrate deuterostome animals. Internal structure. Holothurians or sea ​​cucumbers really look like cucumbers.

“Systematics of Animals” - Tarpan. How to understand the diversity of animals. Dodo. Reserve. Main groups of animals. Federal significance. View. Black list. Zebra quagga. Cedar pad. Human influence. Species name. Steller's (sea) cow. Passenger pigeon. Carl Linnaeus. Taxonomy. Red Book. Great auk. Eukaryotes. Classification of animals. Marsupial wolf. Human influence on animals.

“Characteristics of the Animal Kingdom” - General characteristics of the Animal Kingdom. Most have sense organs and nervous system. Features of cell structure. Animal Science. General signs animals are heterotrophs by type of metabolism. There are unicellular (protozoa) and multicellular. Stages of development of zoology. Variety of animals. Difference between animals and plants. Methods of zoology. Most people breathe oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide.

Views